高中英语作文:宁静田园生活的遐想

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篇1:高中英语作文:宁静田园生活的遐想

The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV ---- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.

If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.

New Words and Expressions生词和短语

illusion(title) n. 幻想,错觉

dubious(1. 15) adj. 可疑的;怀疑的

pastoral(title) adj. 田园的

privilege(1. 15) n. 特权

breed(1. 2)(bred/bred/, bred) v. 培育

misery(1. 15) n. 苦难

rapture(1. 5) n. 欣喜

acquaintance(1. 20) n. 熟人

extol(1. 6) v. 赞美,颂扬

treat(1. 20) n. 难得的乐事,享受

superior (1. 8) adj. 优越的

dweller (1. 22) n. 居住者

cockcrow(1. 10) n. 鸡叫

stagger(1. 25) v. 摇晃;螨跚

twitter(1. 10) v. (鸟)吱吱叫,喊喊喳喳叫

exotic(1. 25) adj. 导乎寻常的,外来的

glint(1. 10)/glint/ v. 闪烁

glow(1. 26) n. 白炽光

pasture (1. 11) n. 牧场

descend(1. 28) v. 下落,降临

idyllic(1. 11) adj. 田园诗的

tuck(1. 28) v. 缩进,隐藏

virtually(1. 12) adv. 几乎;差不多

obstinately(1. 30) adv. 固执地,顽固地

Notes on the text课文注释

1 city, born and city bred, 城里生,城里长。

这是由“名词+过去分词”构成的合成形容词,此处作原因状语。

2 go into raptures, 变得欣喜若狂起来。

at the mere mention of, 一提到。

3 be under an illusion, 作“有……的错觉”讲,that引起的是同位语从句。

4 beyond me, 我所无法理解的。

5 do without…,没有……也行。

6 draw to a close,结束,告终。

7 you never have to make do with second best, 你从来不必用二等品来凑合。

make do with…, 凑合着用……。

参考译文

宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市,长在城市,总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样子,或偶尔周末去游玩一下的景象。我的许多朋友都住在城市,但他们只要一提起乡村,马上就会变得欣喜若狂。尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点,但其中只有一人真去农村住过,而且不足6个月就回来了。即使他也仍存有幻觉,好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农民,洁净的空气,贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。他坚持认为,凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫,黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢叫,冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场,此番美景无与伦比。但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜--电视是唯一的娱乐形式。他也不说商店货物品种单调,以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波4个小时去换取值得怀疑的乡间的优点,我是无法理解的。要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市,则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。

如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话,那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活中最美好的东西。你去看朋友根本不用跋涉好几英里,因为他们都住在附近,你随时可以同他们聊天或在晚上一起娱乐。我在乡村有一些熟人,他们每年进城来看一回或几回戏,并把此看作一种特殊的享受。看戏在他们是件大事,需要精心计划。当戏快演完时,他们又为是否能赶上末班火车回家而犯愁。这种焦虑,城里人是从未体验过的。坐公共汽车几站路,就可看到最新的展览、电影、戏剧。买东西也是一种乐趣。物品品种繁多,从来不必用二等品来凑合。乡里人进城采购欣喜若狂,每次回家时都买足了外来商品,直到拿不动方才罢休,连走路都摇摇晃晃的。城市也并非没有良辰美景。寒冷潮湿的冬夜里,广告灯箱发出的暖光,会给人某种安慰。周末,当成千上万进城上班的人回到了他们的乡间寓所之后,空旷的街市笼罩着一种宁静的气氛,没有什么能比此时的宁静更令人难忘了。城里人对这一切心里很明白,却偏要执拗地装出他们喜欢住在乡村的样子,这对我来说一直是个谜。

篇2:高中英语作文:宁静的真谛

There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.

One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering (adj.高耸的, 杰出的, 激烈的)mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy (adj.绒毛似的, 蓬松的) white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged ( adj.高低不平的, 崎岖的)and bare. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled ( vi.翻倒, 滚动) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.

But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.

Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?

“Because,”explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”

很久以前,曾有一个国王向画家们悬赏征集一幅最能表现安宁主题的画。画家们纷纷尝试。然而国王看完所有的画后,只挑中了两幅,他得在二者中择其一。

第一幅画画的是一个宁静的湖泊。水波不兴的湖面就像一面完美的镜子,为静静挺立的群山所环抱。湖的上方则是白丝绒般的云朵,飘浮于蔚蓝的苍穹。所有看到此画的人无不称赞其对宁静主题的完美体现。

另一幅画画的也是群山。但这些山却崎岖不平,寸草不生。群山上空是狂怒的天空,电闪雷鸣,暴雨倾盆。在山的一侧还有瀑布翻腾而下,撞击出白色的水沫。这幅画看来毫无安宁可言。

但是国王凝神细看的时候,却发现瀑布后面岩石的缝隙中有一小丛灌木,一只鸟妈妈已在灌木丛中筑好了自己的巢。在如此狂奔四泄的瀑布旁,鸟妈妈却安详地端坐巢中,完全没受到打扰。

你认为哪一幅赢得了赏金?国王选中了第二幅。知道是什么缘故吗?

“那是因为,”国王解释道:“宁静并非意味着身处没有噪音、没有烦扰、毫无艰辛的环境之中。宁静是一种处乱不惊的内心祥和。这才是宁静的真谛。”

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