鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容

时间：2022-11-28 13:29:36 作者：冰冰可乐综合材料收藏本文下载本文

“冰冰可乐”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容，下面小编给大家整理后的鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容，希望大家喜欢!

目录
第1篇：鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容第2篇：鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落第3篇：鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落第4篇：鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落第5篇：鲁滨孙漂流记章节内容读后感第6篇：《鲁滨孙漂流记》之二

篇1：鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容

The main content

Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to London with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys to do business in Africa.

On the fourth voyage, the ship was caught in a storm on the way, and all the shipmates were killed, but Robinson survived and drifted to a lonely island. He used the mast of the sunken ship to make a raft, and again and again brought the food, clothes and guns and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent on the hill to settle down. Then he used sharpened stakes to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and passing through the initial difficulties.

He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats to breed. He also made pottery and so on, which ensured his life. A “country house” and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy for him to pull down, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small boat. After living alone on the island for 15 years, Crusoe found a footprint on the shore of the island. Before long, he found traces of human bone and fire, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast. Robinson was amazed. Since then, he has been vigilant, paying more attention to things around him. Until the 24th year, a group of savages came to the island, taking prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner “Friday”. After that, “Friday” became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and Friday's father with Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson “Friday” help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with “Friday” and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to sea again, on the deserted island where he had lived, and the sailors and spaniards who had stayed on the island had made their home. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction.

The creation background

The era of Defoe's life was the age when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested and sentenced to three flails for his publication of “a shortcut to the elimination of different sects”, which satirized the government's religious policies. After he got out of prison, he worked as an editor in the newspaper and wrote a number of political and economic pamphlets, and he was arrested three times for his remarks. In 1719, Defoe published his first novel, Robinson Crusoe.

The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander selkirk on a desert island. According to the British magazine reports: in April 1704, self kirk mutiny at sea, the captain left in more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile, Juan fernandez islands of massa jie, who is a small island. Four years and four months later, he was rescued by the navigator. At that time, selkirk had forgotten the human language and became a savage. Defoe was inspired by this and conceived the story of Robinson. But in the process of the creation of the novel, Defoe from one to the look and feel of the era of, during the bourgeois rise to adventure and enterprising spirit and the spirit of 18th century colonial shaped Robinson this image.

篇2：鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落

THAT evil influence which carried me first away from my father's house - which hurried me into the wild and indigested notion of raising my fortune, and that impressed those conceits so forcibly upon me as to make me deaf to all good advice, and to the entreaties and even the commands of my father - I say, the same influence, whatever it was, presented the most unfortunate of all enterprises to my view; and I went on board a vessel bound to the coast of Africa; or, as our sailors vulgarly called it, a voyage to Guinea.

It was my great misfortune that in all these adventures I did not ship myself as a sailor; when, though I might indeed have worked a little harder than ordinary, yet at the same time I should have learnt the duty and office of a fore-mast man, and in time might have qualified myself for a mate or lieutenant, if not for a master. But as it was always my fate to choose for the worse, so I did here; for having money in my pocket and good clothes upon my back, I would always go on board in the habit of a gentleman; and so I neither had any business in the ship, nor learned to do any.

It was my lot first of all to fall into pretty good company in London, which does not always happen to such loose and misguided young fellows as I then was; the devil generally not omitting to lay some snare for them very early; but it was not so with me. I first got acquainted with the master of a ship who had been on the coast of Guinea; and who, having had very good success there, was resolved to go again. This captain taking a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time, hearing me say I had a mind to see the world, told me if I would go the voyage with him I should be at no expense; I should be his messmate and his companion; and if I could carry anything with me, I should have all the advantage of it that the trade would admit; and perhaps I might meet with some encouragement.

篇3：鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落

I embraced the offer; and entering into a strict friendship with this captain, who was an honest, plain-dealing man, I went the voyage with him, and carried a small adventure with me, which, by the disinterested honesty of my friend the captain, I increased very considerably; for I carried about 40 pounds in such toys and trifles as the captain directed me to buy. These 40 pounds I had mustered together by the assistance of some of my relations whom I corresponded with; and who, I believe, got my father, or at least my mother, to contribute so much as that to my first adventure.

This was the only voyage which I may say was successful in all my adventures, which I owe to the integrity and honesty of my friend the captain; under whom also I got a competent knowledge of the mathematics and the rules of navigation, learned how to keep an account of the ship's course, take an observation, and, in short, to understand some things that were needful to be understood by a sailor; for, as he took delight to instruct me, I took delight to learn; and, in a word, this voyage made me both a sailor and a merchant; for I brought home five pounds nine ounces of gold-dust for my adventure, which yielded me in London, at my return, almost 300 pounds; and this filled me with those aspiring thoughts which have since so completed my ruin.

篇4：鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落

It happened one time, that going a-fishing in a calm morning, a fog rose so thick that, though we were not half a league from the shore, we lost sight of it; and rowing we knew not whither or which way, we laboured all day, and all the next night; and when the morning came we found we had pulled off to sea instead of pulling in for the shore; and that we were at least two leagues from the shore. However, we got well in again, though with a great deal of labour and some danger; for the wind began to blow pretty fresh in the morning; but we were all very hungry.

But our patron, warned by this disaster, resolved to take more care of himself for the future; and having lying by him the longboat of our English ship that he had taken, he resolved he would not go afishing any more without a compass and some provision; so he ordered the carpenter of his ship, who also was an English slave, to build a little state-room, or cabin, in the middle of the longboat, like that of a barge, with a place to stand behind it to steer, and haul home the main-sheet; the room before for a hand or two to stand and work the sails. She sailed with what we call a shoulder-of-mutton sail; and the boom jibed over the top of the cabin, which lay very snug and low, and had in it room for him to lie, with a slave or two, and a table to eat on, with some small lockers to put in some bottles of such liquor as he thought fit to drink; and his bread, rice, and coffee.

We went frequently out with this boat a-fishing; and as I was most dexterous to catch fish for him, he never went without me. It happened that he had appointed to go out in this boat, either for pleasure or for fish, with two or three Moors of some distinction in that place, and for whom he had provided extraordinarily, and had, therefore, sent on board the boat overnight a larger store of provisions than ordinary; and had ordered me to get ready three fusees with powder and shot, which were on board his ship, for that they designed some sport of fowling as well as fishing.

篇5：鲁滨孙漂流记章节内容读后感

读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，我眼前仿佛出现了一个不屈的汉子，那就是鲁滨逊。

这本书的作者是英国作家丹尼·笛福，本书讲述了一个具有冒险主义精神的英国人，不听父母劝阻，去海外历险，在一次狂风暴雨中，他们的货船被海浪冲翻了，船上的船员和朋友都被淹没了，只有鲁滨逊被风流卷到了一个孤岛上，孤岛上很荒凉，只有野兽和野人，他没吃的、没住的、没穿的，几乎绝望了，但是他没有束手就擒，他勇敢地面对困难，以不屈不挠的坚强意志，依靠自己的智慧和辛勤劳动，开荒种地、砍树建房、圈养山羊、修造船只。在这些事情中，他多次失败，有一次，他花了好几个月时间做了一条木船，可是离水太远，无法移动，不能下水，白白地消耗了体力。他用辛勤的双手，在荒岛上建起了乡间别墅，捉住了野山羊，把它们圈养起来，就可以吃上美味的羊肉，喝到新鲜的羊奶了;为了能长期的有粮食吃，他就翻地种庄稼;生重病时没药吃，只吃烟叶，顽强地与病魔作斗争，身体刚刚好一些，就提着枪出去打猎。他刚能安稳地生活下来的时候，岛上出现了吃人的野人，鲁滨逊不得不想办法与野人作战，他和他的仆人“星期五”一起杀掉了21个野人。正当鲁滨逊积极准备救出一批沦落为土著人的西班牙船只时，他的命运突然逆转，一艘货船被恶徒劫持，船长和大副被送上荒岛。这时，机智勇敢的鲁滨逊不仅巧设计谋救出了船长和大副，而且挽救了船只，保住了船上善良的人们的性命。鲁滨逊也从此结束了自己28年的荒岛生活，回到了英国。

读完了这本书，我的心情久久不能平静。