“四月蔷薇”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇虎丘的导游词，下面是小编给大家整理后的虎丘的导游词，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：虎丘导游词
各位游客：
大家好！
我叫李俊豪，大家就叫我李导吧！千百年来，虎丘的风景名冠吴中。现在，让我们一起去观赏虎丘吧！
这里就是大门了。你看，这块石碑上刻有两个字：虎丘。你们可以拍个照留个纪念。
我们现在要去参观“断梁殿”了。断梁殿的横梁是断开的，你们仔细看就会发现中间有一道深深的接缝。传说，断梁殿的断梁是因为木材不够长，只能用中国的方法把两根木头拼起来，才建好这座殿堂的。
参观完断梁殿，我们就看一看被称为“东方比萨斜塔”的虎丘塔吧！
大家看，我身后的这座塔就是虎丘塔了。由于地基的原因，四百年前塔身开始向西北倾斜。为了确保虎丘塔不塌和大家的安全，请不要登塔游玩。
游客们，现在，让我们自由活动，尽情玩赏吧！请各位不要乱扔果皮纸屑；不要破坏建筑物；不要到危险的地方去，祝大家玩得愉快！
篇2：虎丘导游词精选
各位游客，欢迎来到吴中第一山虎丘参观游览。俗话说得好“到苏州不游虎丘乃憾事也”。那么今天我们来深入地了解这个神秘的地方吧!虎丘位于苏州市古城区西北约5公里处，高约34.3米，占地面积约为300亩，而后来又经20__年扩建，它的现占体积为28.29公顷。 大家知道吗，虎丘原名叫海涌山，那么海涌山是怎么形成的呢?相传远古时代，这里曾是海湾中的一座时隐时现的小岛，历经沧海桑田的变迁，成为了平地上的山丘，故为海涌山了。那大家知道为什么后来又改名为虎丘吗?这里还有个小故事呢，公元前4，吴王阖闾趁越王永常去世，并带兵攻打越国，后来又在携里受了重伤，回程途中，不幸在嘉兴去世。死后夫差将阖闾葬在了海涌山，三天后呢，便出现一只白虎蹲在山头，于是啊，有人便说这是吴王的金精所化，从此便改名为虎丘了。
好，了解虎丘得名的由来，我再向大家介绍几位来过此地的文人雅士吧，首先，要说寻宝，这秦始皇和孙权，听到虎丘地下藏有三千宝剑时，先后来到了虎丘，最后还是空手而归。而明代的唐伯虎差一点儿就揭开了这千古之谜。再说说，为苏州作出贡献的吧，唐代诗人白居易，开凿了七里山塘河，为苏州增添了几分色彩。
各位游客，我们现在站在海涌桥上，大家请看，左右两旁有六对石狮子，形态各异，惟妙惟肖。那我就要考考大家了，你们知道哪些是雄狮子，哪些是雌狮子吗?对，怀里抱着小狮子的是雌狮子，脚下踩着绣球的，则是雄狮子。我们再看眼前的二山门，这二山门就像是老虎的头，窗洞是老虎的眼睛，而洞口则是老虎的嘴巴，这尾巴的位置就是虎丘塔了。
各位游客，走进断梁殿，它面阔三开间，进深两开间，建于元代至正四年。关于断梁殿，大家请往上看这“大吴胜壤”中“胜”字的一撇，会发现上面的主梁有一道裂痕，说到这裂痕啊，还有一个民间故事呢。元代的时候，皇帝下了一道圣旨，要苏州地方官吏限期在虎丘建造一座殿门。而当各项工作准备就绪，并正要上正梁时，工匠们发现原本作为正梁的木料被当成顶梁柱锯
成两截。后来，又因限期已经临近，老工匠赛鲁班想方设法建造了这座断梁殿，并用了棋盘格、琵琶吊、斗拱等独特工艺，起到了吊力和顶力的作用。刚才我们提到“大吴胜壤”这块匾额，它赞颂了虎丘在我们这块沃土上是很了不起的。请大家在朝对面看，则挂着“含真藏古”这块匾额，那么大家知道这“真”指的是什么，“古”指的又是什么呢?“真”指的就是真人、真事、真山、真水，这些呢都是有史可记的，而“古”指的是古木、古寺、古泉、古塔，这些都是可以在虎丘内找到的。我们再看左右两旁的哼哈二将，是由市树香樟树制成，可惜原来的哼哈二将在_时已被毁，现在我们看到的是20__年重塑后的了。
各位游客，现在我们就来到了试剑石。大家请看这块石头的造型是不是很像用剑劈开的?春秋时期，吴王阖闾为争霸天下，抓来了当时有名的铸剑高手为他铸剑。而干将和莫邪夫妇也被他选去铸剑。吴王并要求他们在100天之内铸造出一把独一无二的宝剑。王命为难，几个月过去了，仍未铸好，紧要关头莫邪跳入炉中，化作青烟，铸成了雌剑，干将也按期将雌剑献给吴王。吴王来到虎丘举起宝剑，将大石一劈为二。也就是我们眼前的这块石头了。当然，关于这块石头还有另一个故事，秦始皇寻剑时，非常懊恼，半路上看见一只白虎，于是抽出宝剑砍去，未中虎身，而在石头下留下痕迹。其实呢，听完这些故事很有趣，但事实上，这块石头是火山的熔浆所形成的，叫做凝灰岩。各位请看，试剑石边还刻有“剑试一痕秋，崖倾水断流。如何百年后，不斩赵高头”，说的就是秦始皇了。宝剑再锋利也没有用，他未去辨人心。
在我的左手边呢，有一块枕石，大家看它的造型像什么?对，像枕头，所以称它为枕石。 大家请跟我往前走，我的右手边就是真娘墓了。真娘本名胡瑞珍，后为了逃避安史之乱，路上与家人失散流落苏州，又被诱骗到山塘街“乐云楼”妓院。因真娘才貌双全，但她只卖艺不卖身。而王萌祥看上了真娘，于是他就去贿赂老鸨，留在了真娘房里，真娘为保守贞洁，投怀自杀。
各位游客，现在我们就来到了千人石。传说啊，吴王阖闾死后，夫差将他葬在这儿，用了上千工匠为他建古墓。夫差骗上千工匠来到此地，并邀请他们喝酒，正当他们高兴时，趁机杀死他
们，这里呢也就流淌了上千人的鲜血。大家请看脚下的石头，每当下雨时，它就会泛红，其实呢，真实的原因是石头内含有一些铁质。晋代高僧竺道生曾在千人石上讲经说法，他还宣扬“一禅道皆有佛性”。可是，没人信他，于是啊，他就聚石为徒，讲到顽石点头。当时，他说的白莲池中莲花盛开。我们还可以看到这块石头上刻有“点头”二字呢，所以千人坐后又被叫做生公讲台。瞧，这白莲池中还有一座白色的建筑物，那就是石经幢，具有驱邪避凶的作用。游客朋友们，更让千人石声名远扬的则是一年一度的中秋赏月曲会，这曲儿指的是昆曲。每逢中秋节，热情好客的苏州老百姓穿着丽服，带上美酒，在千人石上席地而坐。经过一轮一轮的选拔，最后由一位胜出者，他必须在千人石最高处清唱一曲，唱红了也就可以去全国各地表演了。这“四方歌者皆无门”，一唱就是两百多年。
再往前走，呈现在我们眼前就是二仙亭，它是花岗岩建筑。既然说它是二仙亭，自然和神仙有关。传说这个亭子是道家神仙吕洞宾和陈抟老祖下棋的地方。各位请看，里面有两个石刻画像，这画像上的两个人正是这两位神仙了。吕洞宾常手拿宝剑。而陈抟则是到哪儿都能睡着，那大家是否要怀疑他那么能睡，怎么下棋呢?有次他们下棋时，一位樵夫上山砍柴，路过此地便停下脚步，看他们下棋，樵夫看到陈抟似睡非睡，似醒非醒，后来他看了会儿也就回家了。可当他回家后，却发现没人认识他了，这也就是“仙人一盘棋，人间已千年”。在看左右两旁的对联“昔日岳阳曾显迹，今朝虎阜再留踪”，讲的是谁呢，大家不妨可以猜猜?对，就是吕洞宾，他曾在岳阳楼舞鹤，而今日又在虎丘下棋，并留下了踪迹。再看“梦中说梦原非梦，元里求元便是元”。这前半句说的是陈抟睡了很久，醒来便把樵夫视作梦中人，也就是庄周梦蝶中，到底是庄周梦到蝴蝶，还是蝴蝶梦到了庄周呢。我们都说“元里求元便是元”，那为什么要读“玄”呢?这是为避康熙帝玄烨的讳。元即是玄，也就是道，道家认为道生元气，元气分为阴阳，阴阳之后有了天地人，天地人创造了万物，而万物又归于道。好比种子开花结果落地，又成为种子。这句话告诉大家，从道出发，追求道家的奥秘，就能得道了。
各位游客，我们现在就来到了虎丘剑池。这是由唐代颜真卿所书，因为岁月的流逝，“虎丘”二字脱落，而明代的章仲玉便补上了“虎丘”二字，所以才会有“假虎丘真剑池”之说。
各位请看这剑池的外形像不像一口平放着的宝剑，这就是剑池得名的第一个由来。第二个原因不用说大家也猜到了吧，传说这剑池下藏有三千把宝剑，所以这儿呢又是个藏剑的地方。大家是不是很想知道这剑池下是否真的有三千把宝剑呢?传说秦始皇和孙权都来此寻剑，有很多人说剑池成了现在的模样，是因为这两位皇帝寻剑时开山劈石而形成的。那到底有没有吴王阖闾墓，我们苏州市政府在1955年的时候去勘探过，抽干池水，发现整个池子下面是平整的大石块，这就说明是人工挖凿的。而在池北最窄处发现了一个洞穴，再往里走有一个一丈多长的隧道。洞穴边上还有石块，石块上还有痕迹，说明啊，这唐伯虎、王鳌等人在明代时发现洞穴，于是他们将情况写在剑池边上。再看崖壁上“风壑云泉”四个字是著名书法家米芾所书。“剑池”二字是由周百琦所书。
各位游客，我们现在就来到了五十三参，它是花岗岩台阶。那为什么要有五十三层台阶呢?传说，观音身边有一对善财童子，先后拜了53位师傅。好，大家跟我往上走，我们脚下的石阶比其他石阶更宽一些，大家知道这是为什么吗?当童子拜到第27位师傅观音时，观音说：“还有很多人的本领比我大，你应该再向其他师傅多学一些”。大家抬头请看，我们站在每层台阶上都可以看得见供奉的佛祖大殿。这也就是“五十三参，参参见佛”。
各位游客，现在我们眼前的就是云岩寺大殿。它是由东晋司空王珉、司徒王洵两兄弟舍宅为寺而来的。大家看，左右两边设有钟和鼓，这是佛教中用来计时的。和尚们早上会敲钟以代表新的一天开始了，晚上敲鼓代表一天的结束。走进大雄宝殿，首先我们看到的是佛祖释迦牟尼，大雄指的是释迦摩尼，宝指的是佛宝、僧宝和法宝，而殿则是佛教建筑中供奉佛祖的，堂则是供奉罗汉的。他的左右两旁分别是迦叶和阿难。迦叶是年纪大的那位，他曾在七叶窟召集了500弟子传扬佛法，故又被称为“头陀第一”。阿难天资聪慧，擅长记忆，跟随了佛祖20__年之久，记下了
佛祖的话，并写在了贝叶树的叶子上，成了佛经。左右两旁是大弟子迦叶和佛祖的堂弟阿难，两边还塑有十八罗汉。
各位游客，矗立在我们眼前的就是虎丘塔了。现存的虎丘塔始建于后周乾佑八年至宋建隆二年，高47.7米，平面七级八面，是经过了七次大火后，保留下的塔心部分。它的倾斜角是2°48’，偏离中心线2.34米，比比萨斜塔早了390多年。那大家知道它为何会倾斜吗?这是因为它的塔基不均匀，倾斜位置往东北方向倒，而这塔身重6000多吨。虎丘塔是从元代开始倾斜，上世纪50年代，塔身的裂缝就达到80厘米呢。1956年时，人们用了铁箍灌浆的方法，将塔修复了。1981年，人们用了5年的时间，加固地基，在塔基下大了44个孔，并向下灌钢筋水泥，修复虎丘塔。可见我们要好好保护虎丘塔了，经过多年的沧桑变化，虎丘塔还存有越窑密瓷莲花碗，楠木经箱等文物，这些可以在苏州博物馆内见到。
虎丘和一天的旅程接近尾声，大家不妨拿出手中的相机，将这一画卷全部拍下，留作纪念。谢谢!
篇3：虎丘导游词精选
宋朝诗人苏东坡说过：到苏州不游虎丘乃憾事。当年诗人的赞美成了今天虎丘的广告词。
到虎丘，过去有两条路，一条是我们今天走的汽车路，过去趁乘马车可抵;另一条是水路，从阊门下船，经过唐朝刺史白居易开挖的白堤七里山塘，在虎丘“海涌流辉”水码头前靠岸。
一般的寺庙都藏在深山，而虎丘却是山在寺中。有一句打油诗就形象地点出了虎丘寺寺包山的特点：“老僧只恐山移去，日落先教锁寺门”。
现在我们来到了虎丘山门“海涌潮辉”。这四个字点出了虎丘的来历。虎丘原名海涌山，远古时这儿是一片枉洋，几个绿色的岛屿在潮涨潮落时隐时陷，当时称为海涌山的虎丘最矮小，却美丽，如浩淼碧波中闪烁的明珠流辉至今。“海涌流辉”水墙门是照壁的一种，苏州拙政园旧大门前至今仍保存有巍峨古朴的水墙门，体现了水乡人家的门面和脸面。
我们知道，吴王阖闾在苏州建阖闾大城是在公元前514前。那时的中国正是春秋时期，各小国之间战事不断。正当我国大部份地区还处在青铜器时代，吴国因为铸铁、铸剑而出名，出现了欧治子、干将、莫邪等著名铁匠。公元前496年，吴国对越国宣战，吴王阖闾受伤死于返程途中。为了修建吴王阖闾墓，吴国动用了十万民工，并随葬三千把宝剑于墓中。为了保守吴王墓的秘密，盛传吴王下葬三日之后，有一白虎蹲于海涌山上，世说为吴王霸气凝聚而成。从那以后，便有了虎丘的称谓，至今已两千五百年。
到了公元961年，虎丘顶上建了七层八面砖塔一座。如今虎丘塔身已经严重倾斜，偏离中心2。34米，虎丘斜塔日益著名，并且因为它和吴王墓扑朔迷离的关系令科学家和游客控密兴致倍增。照理说，吴王墓建于公元前496年，虎丘塔建于公元961年，前后相差一千五百年，本不该有什么瓜葛。但如今山上山下两个古迹却休戚相关。它们之间有什么联系，到了虎丘山上之后我再作出详细介绍。
虎丘导游词
篇4：英文版虎丘导游词
Hailed as “the first places of wuzhong” tiger, also known as master mountain, peak ground swell, tiger mound, located in the northwest of suzhou's old city, 3.5 kilometers away from Chang door outside. Huqiu elevation 34.3 meters, covers an area of 20 hectares, the mountain for the 150 million - year - old Mesozoic Jurassic age of the magma eruption condenses rhyolite. Huqiu of cultural history can be traced back to two thousand five hundred years ago, has a long history and the ancient city of suzhou. In ancient times, tiger was in the gulf with a tidal island scenery, through the changes of the passage, poured out from the sea, eventually became isolated hill on the ground, people call it mountain swell. “What year master come? Bang ley, crack through the deep, towering embedded empty pale wall.” Sung people Zheng Sixiao verse the origin of the image representation of the tiger. Now huqiu is far from the sea, people still can feel the sight of the sea, the sea of information.
“Tiger”, a history has been nearly 2500 years, 496 BC prince he lu tetanus death, buried in the mountains, into the hole on the white tiger crouching faces grave after three days, so named tiger mountain. There are many places of historic interest in the park. YunYan temple tower (also called huqiu tower) at the national level cultural relics, broken Liang Dian for provincial cultural relic, the center of the beam into two beams and disconnect pick up, can see the broken seam. Song dynasty big literary giant su dongpo had more than one thousand years ago said that “to the suzhou and not swim huqiu is shame”. Relying on since one thousand, the hu qiu hill with beautiful scenery, long history of cultural landscape, enjoy the reputation of the first places of human “..
In one thousand stone cliff due north, inscribed with four Chinese characters: ”hu qiu jian pool“, it is said that the famous calligrapher c write four words. Another legend, now has a YanShi original huqiu four words of the book, it's a book on it, later so in the local have ”the true sword pool, false tiger“. A narrow under the so-called pool is a sword to the sword sinks. Prince he lu tomb might be built here, legend has it had to lift fire sword and other sword 3000 to 13 in human, therefore the sword pool. The mountains have a ishii, dug by liu yu in the tang dynasty, known as ”Liu Yujing“. The tea is China's first tea book ”saint“ of the author. In history, according to the suzhou government record Liu Yuceng long-term huqiu, while the tea, to write ”the saint“. He found the tiger mountain spring is sweet and tasty, named ”world WuQuan“.
篇5：英文版虎丘导游词
Tourists friends, welcome you to visit wu first mountain - it drives. Huqiu, located in the northwest of suzhou's ancient city about five kilometers. This is a sudden in the hills of the plains, height of 30 meters, covers an area of about 300 mu. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a bay on the east coast, and tiger is produced by volcanic eruptions and searing lava island, formed from the accumulation of the submerged by water at high tide, flowed from the sea at low tide, what was then known as master mountain peak or swell. Over time, sea and land change, peak ground swell is evolved into a land of a hill. Why swell peak is known as the tiger? It also from the spring and autumn period of wu yue battle. Week of more than 3000 years ago, so the eldest son of Cyrus king of male Dan father taber, the second son zhongyong of wu for the throne, leave the shaanxi zones, came to taihu lake, established GouWu tribe, after more than ten generations of development and accumulation, has established the kingdom of wu.
Taber twenty I prince he lu sun for supremacy cause, reuse of sun wu and wu zixu, ”Fielding, real storage, hyogo cure“, was built in 514 BC he lu city, has become one of the metropolis, southeast of wu has reached the peak. In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the death of king done often, personally rate soldiers attacked yue. Lightly, because he lu pride's king goujian ambush, injured in 槜 lee region, li in jiaxing, died on the way to bury ground swell. This period of history, Mr Liu Guangwei written in the tang dynasty recorded in the journal of wu to remember is this: ”master mountain in the northwest of wuxian nine two hundred steps, he lu was buried in the mountain. Five counties of grave, copper Guo triple, mercury filling body, gold and silver for pit. Shiji cloud: 'he lu tomb in wuxian Chang outside, with hundreds of man grave, was buried the removal of the lake. After three days, white rests on it, so the name huqiu hill. Cloud: in“ wu yue chun qiu ”' he lu buried huqiu. Hundreds of man was buried, after three days, the elaboration of gold for the white tiger squatted on it, due to the tiger.
Since then, the tiger became a tourist attraction in suzhou. For one thousand years, countless heroes, scholars with tiger to the stage, show a lot of terrible magnificent historical drama, leaving the countless precious relics, added a rich legend. Suzhou huqiu is, as it were, an encyclopedia of 250000 years of history. Prince fu to avenge, his army against yue, and in the army suffered a crushing defeat in taihu lake, pepper mountain, arrested goujian couples to huqiu, make its keep before he lu tomb grave a horse.
Qin shihuang east tour to huqiu, mountain climbing, and sent a mining he lu tomb, seek the prince sword, and will have nothing. The qin dynasty, xiang yu group army, jiangdong eight thousand at huqiu JieGan uprising, fought north and south, defeated in the battle of the stag qin, fundamentally shaken the basis of the qin dynasty, become a one-time place of bullies. Eastern han dynasty last years, sun quan in suzhou as equal base development business, to consolidate and develop, sun wu regime had sent he lu tomb, looking for buried treasure, also turned up nothing.
President of suzhou treasure between calendar year, bai juyi secretariat of more than a year (in May 825 to September 826), launched from Chang door to huqiu shan river, along the river built in long beach, one of the seven on the kind of plum, water plant LianHe and adds a lot of thorn in suzhou. Song dynasty su dongpo repeatedly visit huqiu, wrote many poems, he thought: “suzhou huqiu, not swim is shame”. Tong pak fu Ming dynasty once found the sword pond dried up after exposed YongDaoKou he lu's grave, almost almost solved the riddle. At the end of Ming dynasty, headed by Zhang Pu after club once at huqiu one thousand stone party, have complex social members from the national total of thousands of people attended the event. Kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty had repeatedly patrol suzhou, the tiger left many calligraphy, folk spread in suzhou for the story. At the end of qing dynasty, LiuYaZi, Chen to disease and others in suzhou modern organized the first revolutionary literary group - south club. On November 13, 1909, the south club at huqiu gathering for the first time, was formally established. The group propaganda of bourgeois revolution, against the qing dynasty autocratic rule, the influence is very big.
Chen to illness, died in 1933, was buried in the tiger mountain foothill. Tiger is one of the famous buddhist holy land of the jiangnan. When it comes to huqiu buddhist culture historical origin, the earliest can be traced back to the jin dynasty. Eastern jin SiTuWangXun and customary wang brothers, build library as a villa in huqiu. Salty and two years (327) for two temple, bounded with sword pool, after the two temples. Due to avoid taboo tang MAO, in the tang dynasty to huqiu Wu Qiu, temple called Wu Qiu temple. When the northern song dynasty renamed YunYan temple. Five generations Zhou Xiande six years (959 years), huqiu YunYan temple was built pagoda, built in northern song dynasty long completed two years (961). Temples and waste several times, in the reconstruction of the qing emperor kangxi years, changed its name to “tiger mound temple”. Although the temple architectural remains here now is no longer the religious activity places, but also from the scale we can identify the pomp of the buddhist temple.
篇6：英文版虎丘导游词
Song dynasty poet su dongpo said, “don't swim to suzhou huqiu is pity. The poet's praise became huqiu advertisement today.
To huqiu, over the past two paths, road is the car we go today, while in a carriage is worth in the past; Another is waterway, from Chang under a ship, after the excavation of the secretariat of the tang dynasty bai juyi bai causeway seven shan, before huqiu ”sea flow fai“ water wharf to dock.
General temple are hidden in the mountains, while the tiger mountain in the temple. Have a doggerel image location out huqiu chu tomb at baoshan temple temple features: ”first remove the old monk had feared mountain, sunset teach temple door lock“.
Now we came to the gate of the tiger ”master chao hui“. This four word points out the history of the tiger. Huqiu, formerly known as master mountain ancient here is a piece of waste, a few green island hidden when trapped during the changing of the tides, then called master mountain huqiu most short, but beautiful, such as the vast blue waves of the shining pearl stream hui today. ”Sea flow fai“ doors in water is a kind of zhaobi, suzhou humble administrator's garden, the old gate still holds high the water doors of of primitive simplicity, embodies the people of the region of appearance and face.
We know that the prince he lu he lu built in suzhou city in 514 BC. At that time, China is the spring and autumn period, the fight between the small. As most parts of our country is still in the Bronze Age, wu is known as cast iron, cast jian, appeared the child cure, lieutenant, m-sword famous blacksmith. Wu in 496 BC, the Vietnam war, the prince he lu injured died on his way home. In order to build the prince he lu tomb, wu used hundreds of workers, structures and the sword of three thousand in the tomb. In order to keep secret of the prince's tomb, rumours that prince buried after three days, a white tiger crouching hai-yong yu mountain, he said to prince domineering condensation. Since then, there is a tiger of appellation, has been two thousand five hundred years.
By 961, huqiu built seven layers on the top of the eight sides 2-foot-tall tower one. Huqiu tower is now heavily skewed, off center 2. 34 meters, huqiu tower is famous, and because of it and the prince's tomb of complicated relationship between scientists and tourists accused of dense interest. In principle, the prince's tomb was built in 496 BC, huqiu tower was built in 961 AD, difference before and after one thousand five hundred, should not have what to do. But now the two sites are below. A link between them, to the hu qiu hill after I'll make a detailed introduction.
篇7：江苏虎丘导游词
虎丘，位于苏州古城区西北约5公里处。这是一座突兀于一片平原上的山丘，高度为30多米，占地面积约300亩。相传，远古时期，这里曾经是东部海岸线上的一个海湾，而虎丘是由火山爆发而产生的灼热岩浆堆积而成的小岛，涨潮时被水淹没，退潮时又涌出海面，当时被称为海涌山或海涌峰。久而久之，海陆变迁，海涌峰就演变成了陆地上的一座山丘。
海涌峰为何被称为虎丘?这还要从春秋时期的吴越之争说起。3000多年前，周太王古公亶父的长子泰伯、次子仲雍为让王位，离开陕西岐山，来到太湖之滨，建立了勾吴部落，经过十几代人的开拓和积聚，建立了吴国。泰伯的二十一世孙吴王阖闾为了争霸事业，重用孙武和伍子胥，”设守备，实仓廪，治兵库“，于公元前5始建阖闾大城，成为东南的一大都会，使吴国达到了鼎盛时期。公元前4，吴王阖闾乘越王允常去世的机会，亲自率兵攻打越国。由于阖闾骄傲轻敌，中了越王勾践的埋伏，在槜李地区受伤，回师途中在嘉兴去世，归葬海涌山。这段历史，在唐代陆广微先生撰写的《吴地记》上是这样记载的：”海涌山在吴县西北九里二百步，阖闾葬此山中。发五郡之人作坟，铜椁三重，水银灌体，金银为坑。
《史记》云：’阖闾坟在吴县阊门外，以十万人治坟，取土临湖葬。经三日，白虎踞其上，故名虎丘山。’《吴越春秋》云：’阖闾葬虎丘。十万人治葬，经三日，金精化为白虎蹲其上，因号虎山。“’自此以后，虎丘就成了苏州的一大名胜。千百年来，无数英雄豪杰、文人雅士凭借着虎丘这个舞台，演出了许多威武壮丽的史剧，从而留下了无数的宝贵遗迹，增添了浓厚的传奇色彩。可以说，虎丘是苏州2500百年历史的一部百科全书。
吴王夫差为报仇雪恨，率兵攻打越国，在太湖中的夫椒山大败越军，拘捕越王勾践夫妇到虎丘，令其在阖闾墓前守坟养马。
秦始皇东巡至虎丘，曾登山游览，并派人挖掘阖闾墓，寻求吴王宝剑，而终无所得。秦未，项羽组织江东八千子弟兵，在虎丘揭竿起义，转战南北，在巨鹿之战中击败秦军主力，从根本上动摇了秦王朝统治基础，成为风云一时的西楚霸王。
东汉末年，孙权以苏州作为根据地发展争雄事业，为巩固和发展孙吴政权，曾派人挖掘阖闾墓，寻找地下宝藏，也一无所获。
唐代宝历年间，白居易任苏州刺史一年多时间(825年5月至826年9月)里，开通了自阊门至虎丘的山塘河，沿河边筑了一条七里长堤，堤上夹种桃李，水中栽植莲荷，使苏州增添了不少秀色。
宋代苏东坡多次游览虎丘，写下了许多诗词，他认为：”游苏州者不游虎丘，乃憾事也“。
明代唐伯虎曾经发现剑池干涸后暴露出来的阖闾墓的甬道口，几乎差一点揭开了这个千古之谜。
明代末年，以张溥为首的复社曾经在虎丘千人石聚会，有来自全国的复社成员共上千人参加了这次盛会。
清代康熙、乾隆曾多次出巡苏州，在虎丘留下了许多墨宝，在苏州民间传为佳话。
清代末年，柳亚子、陈去病等人在苏州发起组织了近代第一个革命文学团体-南社。1911月13日，南社在虎丘举行第一次雅集，宣告正式成立。这个团体宣传资产阶级革命，反对清王朝专制统治，影响很大。陈去病于1933年去世后，葬在虎丘山南麓。
虎丘也是江南有名的佛教圣地之一。讲到虎丘的佛教文化的历史渊源，最早可以追溯到晋代。东晋司徒王珣和司空王珉兄弟，在虎丘营造馆舍作为别墅。咸和二年(327年)舍宅为东西两寺，以剑池为界，后两寺合二为一。唐代因避唐太祖讳，改虎丘为武丘，寺庙称为武丘寺。北宋时改称云岩禅寺。五代周显德六年(959年)，虎丘云岩寺始建佛塔，于北宋建隆二年(961年)竣工。寺庙几经兴废，于清康熙年间重建，改名为”虎阜禅寺“。虽然现在这里的寺庙建筑遗存已不再是宗教活动场所，但从其规模上还能依稀辨认出当年佛寺的盛况。
篇8：苏州虎丘导游词
游客朋友们，欢迎来到吴中第一名胜-------虎丘。有人说虎丘的历史就是半部苏州的历史，而这千人石就是苏州历史演绎的一个大舞台。那为什么要叫千人石呢？相传在公元前496年，吴王阖闾因骄傲轻敌在槜李之战中负伤而死，他的儿子夫差动用了上千名工匠为他在虎丘造墓，墓中陪葬了大量的宝剑和财物，墓造好后夫差担心工匠们泄露机密，于是便设计把他们杀害在这块石头上，当年工匠的血渗透在了这石中，把这石头染成了红色，大家请看，我们眼前这块大石头是否有些呈红色呢？当然这只是一个传说，这石头呈红色是因为其中含有了大量的铁质。但是，善良的苏州老百姓依然相信，这是筑墓工匠们在向我们述说他们悲惨的命运，因此在这千人石的旁边建造这样一个石经幢，来超度亡灵，使他们安息。这就是千人石名字最初的由来。
而这千人石又被叫做千人坐，这又是为什么呢？大家请看，在我们对面有“生公讲台”四个大字。据说近代高僧竺道生在此讲经说法，但当时他所提倡的“阐提皆有佛性”的理论过于超前，大家不能接受，于是，他就聚石为徒，对着石头讲经。当他讲到精妙之处，池中白莲盛开，连顽石也频频点头。大家请看，在这池中有一块石头，上面写着“点头”二字，据说就是当年的点头石了。后来这件事情纷纷传开，大家慕名而来听生公讲经，从此生公信徒云集。而这千人石就成了上千人听经的座位。所以，也叫做千人坐。
真正让这千人石坐拥千人，声明远播的是明清时期，在这里举办地一年一度的'虎丘曲会。那么在这曲会上唱的是什么呢？就是当时的最流行的昆曲了。虎丘曲会盛况空前，自发前来的爱好者成千上万。明代散文家袁宏道在他的《虎丘记》中有过这样的介绍：每年8月15，苏州城里城外的老百姓都来到这里，彻夜欢歌。从二山门到千人石，人山人海。无论男女老少，都穿着华丽的衣服，带着美酒，席地而坐，来参加虎丘曲会。大家三五扎成一堆，各唱各的，接着推选出最好的一个，与另外一组斗艺。就这样一轮一轮下来，正当月上中空的时候，这个唱曲的舞台也从二山门一路到了千人石，那个唱的最好的也被推到了千人石的中心，开始演唱。唱到温婉时，细如发丝；唱到高昂时，如惊雷在天；唱到动人之处，连飞鸟也为之徘徊；而地下听曲的人则屏气凝神，都忘了拍手，陶醉在这美妙的乐曲中。所有的昆曲爱好者都以能在这千人石上唱一唱为荣。
就这样，昆曲沿着山塘河一路唱出了苏州，唱遍了大江南北。而今天这个有着600多年历史的古老剧种，在2001年被联合国列为人类口述与非物质遗产。而在这千人石上举办曲会的传统在2007年也得到了恢复。朋友们如果有兴趣的话，可以在中秋夜来到我们虎丘加入到这昆曲盛宴中。
朋友们，虎丘不仅有曲会，春天有花会，秋天有庙会，我期待与您再次相会！
我的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家！
★ 江苏虎丘的导游词
★ 《虎丘》文言文
★ 虎丘庙会高中作文
★ 虎丘记阅读答案
虎丘的导游词（锦集8篇）
