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- 目录
篇1:小升初期末试卷
小升初数学试卷及答案之毕业综合试卷已公布如下,请各位考生及时查看以下相关内容,尽请关注!
一、填空。(20分)
1.江苏省的面积是102600平方千米,,改写成用“万”作单位的数是( )平方千米,省略“万”后面的尾数约是( )平方千米。
2.比20吨多 14 是( )吨,比20吨少 14 吨是( )吨, 20吨比( )吨多 14 。
3.12 : 20 = ( ) : 2 = ( ) % =( )( ) =( )成
4.8吨50千克= ( )吨 15平方分米=( )平方米
5.在比例尺为1:100的图纸上,测算得一个三角形草坪的面积是3平方厘米,则它的实际面积是( )。
6.六(4)班男生人数是女生人数的 35 ,女生人数占全班人数的( )%。
7.把一个底面半径2厘米、高1.5厘米的圆柱形钢锭,铸成底面积大小不变的圆锥形钢锭,圆柱的高和圆锥的高的比是( )。
8.A和B都是自然数,,且A是B 的 13 ,A和B的最大公因数( ),最小公倍数是( )。
9.18根1分米长的小棒围成一个长方形,围成的长方形面积最大是( )平方分米,周长是( )多少分米。
10.天平左边的盘里放着一块大饼,右边的盘里放着 38 块大饼和 18 千克重的砝码,天平正好平衡,一块大饼重( )千克。
11.一个圆平均分成若干份,拼成一个近似的长方形。已知这个长方形的宽是6厘米,长是( )厘米
二、判断。(5分)
① 0既不是整数,也不是负数。 ( )
② 在含盐率为25%的盐水中,盐与水的比是1∶4。 ( )
③ 如果7A=3B,(A、B都不等于0),那么A∶B=3∶7。 ( )
④ 梯形是特殊的平行四边形。 ( )
⑤ 一个圆锥和一个圆柱体积相等,底面积也相等,这个圆锥的高是圆柱高的 13 。( )
三、选择正确答案的序号填在( )里。(5分)
1.棱长是6厘米的正方体,它的表面积与体积( )
A、相等 B、不相等 C、无法比较
2.下列图形是轴对称图形的是( )。
A、S B、F C、T D、P
3.有一种手表零件长5毫米,在设计图纸上的长度是10厘米,图纸的比例尺是( )
A、1∶20 B、20∶1 C、2∶1 D、1∶2
班级 姓名 成绩
4.右图是一个长3厘米、宽与高都是2厘米的长方体。将它
挖掉一个棱长1厘米的小正方体,它的表面积( )。
A、比原来大 B、比原来小 C、不变 D、无法确定
5.小明比小华大2岁,比小强小4岁。如果小华是m岁,
小强是( )岁。
A、m-2 B、m+2 C、 m+4 D、m+6
三、计算。(27分)
1.直接写出结果。(6分)
27+68= 910-540=910÷70= 78-0.98=
3÷7= 10÷0.1= 32×12.5%= 8.1÷0.03=
35 + 45 = 12- 38 = 45 × 32 = 38 ÷ 25 =
2.怎样简便就怎样算。(12分)
⑴ 8470-104×65 ⑵ 3.64÷4+4.36×0.25
⑶ ( 19 - 112 )×4×9 ⑷ 9.7-3.79+1.3-6.21
3.解方程。(9分)
⑴ 12X+7×0.3=20.1 ⑵ 12 X+ 23 X= 56 ⑶ X∶42= 57 ∶10
四、操作与计算。(9分)
1.在下图里用阴影表示 12 × 23 。
2.以学校为观测点,根据下列条件在图上标出各场所的位置。
⑴ 汽车站在学校北偏东45o方向1000米处。
⑵ 体育场在学校北偏西30o方向1500米处。
⑶ 电影院在学校正南方750米处。
北
0 500 1000 1500米
3.用下面的硬纸板中的五块做一个无盖的长方体纸盒,可以做成不同规格的纸盒,如果要使做成的纸盒容积最大,应该选择哪几块?写出序号:( )。
[2014小升初期末试卷]
篇2:小升初英语上册期末试卷试题
听力部分(30分)
一、请选出你所听到的单词、词组或句子。(听两遍)(10分)
( ) 1. A. older B. shorter C. smaller D. heavier
( ) 2. A. low B. slow C. show D. shoe
( ) 3. A. how B. here C. high D. hair
( ) 4. A. strong B. school C. street D. slower
( ) 5. A. far B. fine C. off D. for
( ) 6. A. run faster B. jump higher
C. swim slower D. skate better
( ) 7. A. put on B. put off
C. get on D. get off
( ) 8. A. a shopping centre B. a history museum
C. a primary school D. a train station
( ) 9. A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn left D. turn right
( ) 10. A. How many stops are there? B. How far is it from here?
B. How many cows can you see? D. How far can he jump?
二、听录音,判断所听内容是否与图意相同,用“√”或“×”表示(听两遍)(5分)
( ) ( )
三、根据所听到的句子,选择合适的答句。(听两遍)(5分)
( )1. A. I like running . B. I like autumn . C.I like red.
( )2. A. Go Shan is. B. Mine is, I think. C. It’s my ruler.
( )3. A .Take bus No. 5. B. Yes, I do. C. OK.
( )4. A .It’s one kilometre away. B. Every five minutes.
C .In front of the station.
( )5. A . Yes, she does. B. Yes , she is . C. Yes ,it is.
四、听录音,判断下列各句是否与短文内容相符,用T或F表示(听两遍)(10分)
( )1. Mr Smith lives in Shanghai Street.
( )2. He wanted to go to the History Museum by car.
( )3. Mr Smith wanted to go to the cinema, too.
( )4. Mr Smith doesn’t know how to get to the post office.
( )5. The No.9 bus stop is behind the History Museum.
笔试部分 (70分)
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分)(10分)
1. David jump (far) than Mike? Yes.
2. Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.
3. My eyes are (big) than (she).
4. I am (good) at long jump than Mike.
5. The ant (run) slower than the rabbit.
6. Would you like (pick) apples with us?
7. This scarf is (Jim). Please give it to (he).
六、选择填空。(15分)
( )1. Look! The dragonfly than the bee.
A. fly higher B. is flying higher C. flies high
( )2. You can turn left at the crossing.
A. four B. for C. forth D. fourth
( )3. The girls do well in and .
A. sing; dance B. singing; dance
C. singing; dancing D. sing; dancing
( )4.I’ll a policeman.
A. am B. is C. be
( )5.Helen was glad Yang Ling.
A.see B.to see C.of see
( )6.Tom is talking his parents his lessons.
A. about; to B. to; about C. to; with D. with; to
( )7. Which skirt do you like , the red one or the blue one?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( )8. Whose school bag is heavier, _________?
A .she or you B. hers or yours C. her or you
( )9. Do you want ?
A. to read books B. reading books C. reading book
( )10. is it from here?
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
( )11. Su Hai and Su Yang are _______.
A. twin B .twins C .twins’
( )12. John jumps as _______ as Mike.
A. farther B .far C .farer
( )13. Mike is than Jim, but he runs than Jim.
A. stronger, faster B. stronger , slower C. strong , lower D.thin, slower
( )14. Linda a twin brother, and she is than him.
A. is, taller B. has, tall C. has, taller
( )15. your twin sister get up earlier than you ?
A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Are
七、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语,把序号填入题前括号内。(10分)
A B
( ) 1. How far is the bus stop from here? A. No, I didn’t.
( ) 2. Does Ben go to school earlier than you? B. About a kilometer away.
( ) 3. Can I play computer games now? C. No, he doesn’t.
( ) 4. Did you watch a film last Sunday? D Sorry, you can’t.
( ) 5. What else would you like? E. Some masks, please.
八、找出错误并在横线上订正。(10分)
( )1. Does Yang Ling older than you? _____________
A B C
( )2. His bag is heavier than Helen. _____________
A B C
( )3. Lucy and Lily are twin sister. _____________
A B C
( )4. He’s playing basketball and his classmates.
A B C
5. I can get to home by car.
A B C
九、根据图意,完成对话,每空一词。(5分)
A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital?
B: Yes. Go this road and turn
at the _______crossing. The
hospital is on your ________.
A: How far is it from here?
B: About one ____________.
十、根据实际情况回答问题。(每题2分,共10分)
1. Which runs faster, the bus or the bike?
2.Is your mother as old as your father?
3. Who reads better than you in your class?
4. Are you the only child in your family?
5. How far is your home from school?
十一、根据短文内容判断,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(10分)
Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a student in Shanxi Road Primary School. At school I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He is American. He can sing a lot of English songs. I’m 150 cm. Mike is as tall as me. We are good at swimming and running. I swim faster than him. But he runs faster than me. Now we are going to school. There’s a basketball match this afternoon. Our school is four kilometres away. We often go to school by bus. There are only two stops. Sometimes we go to school by bike.
( ) 1、The boys aren’t in the same school.
( ) 2、Mike is also 150 cm.
( ) 3、Jack runs slower than Mike.
( ) 4、Now they are going to the football field.
( ) 5、They often go to school on foot. It’s a short walk.
18.How many people are there in your family? (你们家有几口人?)
19.What will you do when you grow up?(你长大以后想做什么?)
20.Which do you like more,your father or your mother?(你更喜欢你的母亲还是父亲?)
篇3:商务英语期末试卷
Part I Term Translation (20%)
Section A: Translate the following terms into Chinese.
1. career ladder
2. high staff turnover
3. Matrix Organization
4. Fortune 500 list of the world’s largest corporations
5. market share
Section B: Translate the following terms into English.
6.净利润 7.前沿 8.性价比 9.库存控制 10.商誉赔偿金
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) Questions 11-17
Read these sentences and the three company plans below. Which company does each sentence describe? For each sentence mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet. Example
To combine its operations in different parts of the world will save a lot of money for the company. Answer: B
11. The company has businesses in four continents of the world.
12. The company has appointed a new manager in charge of medicines.
13. New automobiles will be developed in its program centers. 14. A reform is being carried out in its organizations.
15. Goods for hair protection makes a lot of money for the company. 16. It tries to be more ready to meet the needs of the customers.
17. The company is made up of fourteen sub-companies all over the world.
A. FORD
To save up to $3 billion a year, Ford is merging its manufacturing, sales, and product development operations in North America and Europe and eventually in Latino America and Asia. And in a move toward a more horizontal organization the company is setting up five program centers with worldwide responsibility in developing new cars and trucks.
B. IBM
Big Blue is reorganizing its marketing and sales operations into 14 worldwide industry groups, such as banking, retail, and insurance. In moving away from an organization based on geography, IBM hopes to eliminate turf wars and make it more responsive to customers.
C. BMS
Bristol-Meyers Squibb is revamping (改造) its consumer business by appointing a new chief responsible for its worldwide consumer medicines business such as Bufferin (百服宁)and Excedrin. The 11, 400 million U. S. dollars Drug Company also has formed a new unit with worldwide responsibility for its Clairol and other hair-care products.
Questions 18-20
Read this text about the problem of Barclays Bank. Choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below. For each paragraph (2-4) mark one letter (A-D) on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.
The New Look
When Sir John Quinton, then chairman of Barclays Bank, was given his marching orders last April, Britain's biggest bank thought it had found the scapegoat (替罪羊) for its sudden fall from grace and profits. Andrew Buxton, the bank's managing director and an offspring of its founding families, was a pointed chairman and chief executive, with effect from January 1st of next year. It seemed a glorious victory for good business management. Is the problem solve do certainly not.
No sooner had Mr. Buxton been appointed chairman and chief executive than big shareholders and quite a few board members began quietly to question his ability to do both jobs at once. Now, weeks before he is due to move up, the questions are louder. Many wish the bank had seized the opportunity last April to separate the two top posts. And privately, some wonder
whether Mr. Buxton is the right man for either one. What started as a thoroughly British Whispering Campaign has assumed much bigger dimensions.
1. Mr. Buxton has suffered it all, but in truth he has no way out. After weeks of talking to shareholders and discussing with his non-executive directors, he has accepted that Barclays will separate the top jobs sometimes in the future. How? He says that there has been no formal discussion of it in the boardroom.
2. Formally or informally, it has been agreed that Mr. Buxton will not be moved from his chairmanship, and that Barclays must find a strong chief executive. Opinions differ as to whether this person should be chosen from inside or outside the bank. Several board members believe that there is no ideal candidate inside Barclays.
3. Neither shareholders nor non-executive directors want to wait long. If the right candidate can be found, the bank could combine the announcement of a new appointment with its annual results at the end of March. Mr. Buxton stressed the importance of getting this next step right, particularly since any appointment will mean overturning a management reorganization that was announced only eight months ago.
18. Paragraph 1_____________ 19. Paragraph 2______________ 20. Paragraph 3______________
A. Anxieties about choosing the right candidates B. Proposals for candidates of the chief executive C. Lack of ideal candidate inside Barclays
D. Buxton's agreement to give up one of his two top jobs
Questions 21-25
The expression benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion. The term first appeared in the United States in the 1970s but has now gained world wide recognition. But what exactly does it mean and should your company be practicing it?
One straightforward definition of benchmarking comes from Chris Tether managing director of a New Zealand-based consultancy firm specializing in this area. “Benchmarking involves learning about your own practices, learning about the best practices of others, and then making changes for improvement that will enable you to meet or beat the best in the world.” The essential element is not simply imitating what other companies do but being able to adapt the best of other firms’ practices to your own situation.
Instead of aiming to improve only against previous performance and scores, companies can use benchmarking to inject an element of imagination and common sense into their search for progress. It is a process which forces companies to look closely at those activities which they may have been taking for granted and comparing them with the actives of other world-beating companies. Self-criticism is at the heart of the process although in some cases this may upset managers who are reluctant to question long established practices.
The process of identifying best practice in other companies does not just mean looking closely at your competitors. It might also include studying companies which use similar processes to your own, even though they are producing different goods. The point is to look at the process rather than the product. For example, Italian computer company Arita wanted to improve the quality of its technical manuals and handbooks. Instead of looking at manuals produced by other computer companies, Arita turned to a publisher of popular handbooks such as cookery books, railway timetables and car repair manuals. As Arita’s Technical Director Claudio Benclii says, “All of these handbooks are communicating complex information in a simple way - exactly what we are aiming to do. And in many cases they succeed far better than any computer company.”
There is some disagreement between benchmarking specialists as to the best methods to follow when starting a benchmarking exercise in your firm. Everyone agrees that the process must have the full approval of senior management but that it is best carried out by a comparatively small team. Some consultants feel this should be as small as three people but most favor a team of between five and eight at least one of whom should have some prior knowledge of the benchmarking process. In practice this often means bringing in an outside consultant at least at the beginning. Once the team is assembled there can be anything from three to five formal stages in the process different approaches but whatever the exact technique benchmarking can only work if everyone in the company from top to bottom is committed to change.
21. According to the writer, benchmarking must always involve_____________. A. changing your activities on the basis of new information B. copying exactly what your competitors do C. identifying the best company in your market
D. collaborating with other companies in the same field
22. Some managers may resist benchmarking because____________. A. it takes their activities for granted B. it makes them examine the way they work C. it makes others question their efficiency D. it gives them a lot of extra work
23. Anita found that a publishing company could__________. A. make more money than a computer firm B. produce technical manuals for them C. show them how to improve their own manuals D. help them move into new markets
24. Benchmarking specialists agree that in order to succeed there must be___________. A. a team of no more than three people B. total support from top managers C. a fixed timetable for the process D. an outside consultant it the team
25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. to recommend the process of benchmarking
B. to criticize firms that do not carry out benchmarking C. to give tactual information about benchmarking
D. to explain why benchmarking does not suit every firm
Questions 2630
The Negotiating Table
You can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr. Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf. He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial (对抗的). Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.
The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other. More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying “yes”. This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”. However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.
It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr. Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, for example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.
Dr. Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in; do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.
Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone towaste. However, joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes, if this becomes too great, neither party may be prepared to see the deal through. More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.
Dr. Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses their request, they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If all else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lessons to be learned from watching and listening to children.
26. Dr. Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order to __________.
A. put people at ease B. remain detached(超然的) C. be competitive D. impress rivals
27. Dr. Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should_____________. A. adapt your style to the people you are talking to B. make the other side feel superior to you
C. dress in a way to make you feel comfortable. D. try to make the other side like you
28. According to Dr. Cohen, understanding the other person will help you to___________. A. gain their friendship B. speed up the negotiations C. plan your next move. D. convince them of your point of view
29. Deals sometimes fail because____________________. A. negotiations have gone on too long B. the companies operate in different ways C. one party risks more than the other. D. the lawyers work too slowly
30. Dr. Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniques to show that you should________. A. be prepared to try every route B. try not to make people feel guilty C. be careful not to exhaust yourself D. control the decision-making process.
Part III. Cloze Questions 31 -45
Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial Bank
The Provincial Bank is one of the biggest financial institutions in the U.K. With its 1,900 branches and 58,000 employees, it has (31) ____________ a household name. Almost 4,000 of these employees (32) ____________ managerial or executive positions. The bank has an outstanding (33) ____________ of profitability, which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the same time as maintaining leadership of the (34) ____________.
The bank’s comprehensive training program concentrates on (35) ____________ the most important skills that graduates need in order to (36) ____________ early management responsibility. Trainees take responsibility for their own continuous self-development through visiting other branches and departments, and by (37) ____________ courses in management skills. They also receive training in order to increase their knowledge of the bank’s (38) ___________. The bank supports (39) ____________ of staff who wish to take professional examinations, and its Graduate Training Scheme is (40)_____________ to the nationally recognized Diploma in Management.
Obviously the quality of its mangers is of (41)____________ importance to the bank’s performance. It welcomes good graduates in any subject area, (42)____________ they can demonstrate the ability to influence events, and have the potential to (43)____________ both as leaders and as part of a team. Most graduate trainees join the Retail Banking division initially. Those starting on this program will soon have the (44)____________ to work in other parts of the bank and can (45)____________ a varied and flexible working life.
31. A opened B entered C turned D become 32. A hold B do C keep D own 33. A career B catalogue C record D experience 34. A area B trade C record D market 35. A making B reaching C developing D heightening 36. A present B treat C deal D handle 37. A observing B attending C involving D staying 38. A services B goods C creations D abilities 39. A colleague B members C people D persons 40. A qualified B combined C fastened D linked 41 A main B vital C necessary D superior 42. A therefore B thus C provided D only 43. A succeed B realize C gain D overcome 44. A choice B chance C likelihood D probability 45. A forecast B believe C suppose D expect
Part IV. Writing (10%)
You are the Sales Manager of a foreign trade company. Recently you received a fax from an American customer complaining of the late delivery of his Order No. 566 for 2000 color TV sets. Then you looked into the matter and found it was the fault of your dispatch department. Write a short memo to your assistant, Alan Chen:
Asking him to visit the dispatch department and urging them to dispatch the order; Specifying the goods, quantity and the deadline for dispatch; Adding any relevant information you can think of; Write 60-80 words.
Part V. Case Study (15%) McDonald’s
The famous fast food company, McDonald’s launched Campaign 55 to help it compete against rivals like Burger King and Wendy’s. They had a six-week promotion costing $320 million. McDonald’s offered a Big Mac (a type of hamburger) for 55 cents instead of $1.90. When customers were at the cash register, they found that they had to buy French fries and a drink at the full price to get the cheap burger.
Why do you think this promotion was unpopular with McDonald’s customers? How do you think McDonald’s dealt with the situation?
1.安大国际结算期末试卷
2.商务英语考证问题
3.七年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
4.四年级上册期末试卷英语
篇4:期末试卷2
期末试卷2
八年级下册物理期末试卷
一、填空题:(每格1分,共37分)
1、单位换算: 178 mΩ=___________kΩ 3×103kV=___________V
2、在塑料、钨丝、陶瓷、铅笔芯、橡皮、人体、食盐、食油这些物质中,通常情况下属于导体的有________________________________,其余属于___________。
3、用一段电阻丝和一根长竹片可制成一把弓型“电热锯”,用于切割泡沫塑料,这是利用了电流的________效应;生产中常用的电磁起重机、电磁继电器,这是利用了电流的__________效应。
4、历史上最早发现地磁偏角的科学家是___________,最早发现电流磁效应的科学家是___________,最早发现电磁感应现象的科学家是___________。最早发明电话机的科学家是____________。
5、家庭电路的两条进户线分别叫做:________和_______,生活中我们常用_________(工具)来辨别它们。
6、一只电阻,阻值为100Ω,接在电压为12V的电源两端,
则通过它的电流为__________mA;若它两端不加电压,
则通过它的电流为__________A,电阻为__________Ω。
7、如图,已知R1=4Ω,R2= 2Ω。当开关S断开时,电流表示
数为2A ,则开关S闭合时,电流表示数为_____A,R2两
端电压为_____V。
8、将2Ω的电阻接在1节新的干电池的两端,通电0.5min后,它产生的热量为__________J。
9、小明家中的电能表规格为“220V 5A 1000r/kW・h”。若5min内,该电能表转600转,则功率为这段时间内电能表的示数将由 变为 ,该电路中的电功率_______W。
10、家庭电路中接有额定电流为5A的保险丝,在这个电路里允许接的用电器的总
功率不能大于__________kW。现已经装了40W的电灯5盏,正常使用800W的电热器一只,最多还可以接入__________盏60W的电灯。
11、如图,已知灯泡的规格为“12V 12W”。开关闭合后,
移动滑片P,当电压表示数6V时,灯泡正常发光;若电
压表示数变为12V,则此时灯泡的实际功率为
_________W,电流表的示数为________A。
12、物理学上,我们把磁场中某一点,小磁针___________的方向,规定为这一点
磁场的方向。
13、实验表明:电流具有磁效应,电流产生的磁场方向与___________有关。通电
螺线管的外部的磁场性质与___________相似。
14、扬声器是把___________信号转化为声信号的一种装置,它主要由固定的永久磁体、___________和锥形纸盆构成。
15、我国电网以交流供电,频率为50赫兹,电流方向每秒改变__________次。
16、信息通信的方式通常分为__________通信和数字通信。___________通信采用不同符号组成的编码来表示信息。
17、电磁波在传播时可以__________(选填“需要”或“不需要”)介质,如:____________________________。
18、电磁波波长λ、频率f 和波速c的关系式是:________________。
二、单项选择题:(每小题2分,共18分)
19、我国每年电池消费量达140亿只,有一些城市已设立了废电池收购站,其主要目的是 ( )
A、新加工成新电池以节约成本 B、防止电池中的某些物质造成环境污染
C、提炼出有用物质 D、进行电池性能调查以改进新产品
20、下列单位中,不是电功率单位的是 ( )
A、KW B、VA C、J/s D、VAs
21、下列各组仪器中,可以用来测量功率的是 ( )
①电能表和秒表 ②电能表和电压表 ③电能表和电流表 ④电流表和电压表
A、①② B、③④ C、①④ D、②③④
22、白炽灯、电烙铁和电动机上都标有“220V 60W”的字样,它们都在额定电压下工作相同时间,比较三个用电器产生的热量是 ( )
A、电烙铁最多 B、白炽灯最多 C、电动机最多 D、一样多
23、如图,电阻R1和滑动变阻器R2串联,某时刻当滑片P向右移动时,以下说法正确的是 ( )
A、电流表示数变大,电压表示数变大
B、电流表示数变大,电压表示数变小
C、电流表示数变小,电压表示数变大
D、电流表示数变小,电压表示数变大
24、有两只规格不同的灯泡,其中甲为“12V 12W”,乙为“6V 3W”,则以下说法错误的是 ( )
A、甲灯的电阻和乙灯的电阻一样大 B、甲乙两灯串联时,电路两端允许的最大电压为12V
C、甲乙两灯串联在6V电源上时,一样亮 D、甲乙两灯并联在6V电源上时,甲灯比乙灯亮
25、如图所示,能正确地表示出通电螺线管极性和电流方向关系的是 ( )
26、如图所示,当变阻器的滑片P向左移动时 ( )
A、悬挂磁铁的弹簧伸长
B、悬挂磁铁的弹簧缩短
C、悬挂磁铁的弹簧的长度不变
D、悬挂磁铁的弹簧可能伸长,可能缩短
27、关于电动机和发电机,下列说法中不正确的是 ( )
A、电动机是利用通电线圈在磁场中会转动的原理制成的
B、发电机是利用电磁感应现象的原理制成的.
C、电动机是把电能转化为动能的机器,发电机是把动能转化为电能的机器
D、发电机是一种用电器,电动机是一种电源
三、实验题:(每格2分,共16分)
28、为了测出小灯泡的电阻(估计6-10Ω),小宇选用了电流表、电压表、两节干电池、滑动变阻器、开关、导线等器材,请你帮他完成:
①、连接实验实物图
图1 图2
②、在某次测量中,电流表的示数是0.3A,电压表的示数如图2所示,则小灯泡的电阻是______Ω。为了减小误差,此次测量后还应___________________________________________________。
③、小明也做了这个实验,但是他接好电路后,无论怎样移动滑片P,电表示数都
不变化,且灯光较暗,可能的原因是
__________________________________________________________________。
29、在研究“电阻大小和哪些因素有关”的实验中,我们采用的实验方法是
_____________,如以下表格: 0( 温度取20C )
①、则比较金属丝A和B,可得到结论:
_____________________________________________________
②、则比较金属丝C和D,可得到结论:
_____________________________________________________
③、若要讨论电阻大小与导体材料的关系,则应选择哪两根金属丝________________
四、调查与实验:(4分+4分=8分)
30、利用电流的磁效应回答下列问题:
①、要使电磁铁的磁性变强应怎么办?请找出至少一个方法。
②、要使电磁铁的N、S极互相颠倒,可采取什么办法?请找出至少一种方法。
31、请写出四条安全用电的常识或保证安全用电的措施。
①、_________________________________ ②、_________________________________ ③、_________________________________ ④、_________________________________
五、问答题:(共4分)
32、白炽灯泡灯丝断了再搭上使用时,发光程度比原来亮一些还是暗一些?为什么?
答:灯丝断了再搭上使用时,灯丝长度_________,电阻________。在电压一定时,电功率比原来________,所以发光程度比原来_________。
六、计算题:(共9分)
33、一只“220V 880W”的电热水器,接在家庭电路中,求:
(1)电热水器正常工作时的电流?
(2)电热水器工作时的电阻?
(3)该电热水器工作1h消耗的电能是多少?
七、阅读与思考:(共8分)
34、阅读有关超导体的介绍,回答所提出的问题。
当温度降到很低值时,某些金属导体的电阻会突然消失,这种现象被称为超导现象,这个温度被称为转折温度.如当温度降至一269℃时,汞的电阻消失了.超导现象是20世纪的重大发现之一.全世界许多科学家都致力于研究超导体.目前,我国对超导体的研究已走在世界前列.
问题1:什么叫超导现象?
问题2:电炉的电阻丝能不能用超导材料制作?(假设温度足够低)(提示:电炉丝发出的热量为Q=I2RT)
问题3:输电导线若用超导材料制成,有什么好处与弊端?
篇5:市场调研期末试卷
武汉大学经济与管理学院高等教育(网络) ― 学年第 学期考试试卷( A 卷)
课程名称: (限120分钟) 教师签名:
站名: 专业: 层次:
姓名: 学号: 年级: 考分: 说明:1、答题书写在空栏或专用答题纸上,其他任何答题无效。
2、学号、姓名等项目填写不规范、不准确,一律视为废卷,不计成绩。
…………………………………………….虚线以上为试卷卷头…………………………………………………… 名词解释(6’×5=30’) 1、营销调研 2、二手资料 3、系统抽样 4、里克特量表 5、投影技法
简答题(10’×3=30’) 1、抽样调查的程序 2、问卷设计六原则 3、实验法的优缺点
论述题(20’×1=20’) 介绍观察法
案例分析(20’×1=20’)
随着人们经济条件的改善和生活水平的提高,电脑已成为一种普通的消费品。在高校内,拥有电脑的学生数量不断增加。为了了解武汉两所高校电脑使用市场情况,某公司计划对这两所高校内进行一次专项市场调研。通过此次调研,旨在掌握高校内电脑市场整体情况,分析本公司电脑市场前景,因此调研的目的在于:
第一, 了解高校内电脑市场的竞争格局,为该公司扩展学生市场提供科学依据; 第二, 研究电脑用户消费行为特点及对电脑服务质量及功能的满意度; 第三, 了解用户对各种广告宣传形式的认可程度,为其广告策划提供依据。 根据以上案例材料,回答如下问题: 1、你认为本次调研的对象是什么?
2、本次调研可以采用什么样的调查方法?分别调查哪些放方面的内容? 3、在本次研究中可以使用什么样的抽样框?
4、在选择的抽样框中,可以采用什么方法进行简单随机抽样?
5、在本项目中,可以依据哪些因素进行配额抽样?假如样本量确定为200各,列出配额表。
[市场调研期末试卷]
篇6:保险学期末试卷
结合案例,说明保险利益原则在人身和财产保险的运用差别,字数在1000字左右。
保险利益原则的基本内涵是指在签订保险合同时要求投保人必须对投保的标的具有保险利益,否则,保险合同无效;保险标的发生保险责任事故,被保险人不得因投保而获得不属于保险利益限度内的额外利益。
保险利益原则在财产保险合同和人身保险合同中有着不同的实用性,具体表现在:
(一)保险利益的来源不同。
财产保险中的保险利益来源于投保人对保险标的所拥有的各种权利。包括:财产所有权;财产经营权、使用权;财产承运权、保管权;财产抵押权、留置权。一游客到北京旅游,在游览了故宫博物院后,出于爱护国家财产的动机,自愿交付保险费为故宫投保。分析:游客对故宫博物院没有保险利益。因为保险利益是投保方对保险标的所具有的法律上承认的经济利益,当保险标的安全存在时投保方可以由此而获得经济利益。若保险标的受损,则会蒙受经济损失。外地游客来上海旅游,在游览完东方明珠电视塔后,出于爱护国家财产的动机,自愿交付保险费为电视塔投保,问保险公司是否予以承保?
而人身保险的保险利益来源于投保人与被保险人之间所具有的各种利害关系。包括:自我人身关系;亲属关系;雇佣关系;债权债务关系。案例:小张(男)和小王(女)大学时就是一对恋人,毕业后虽然在不同城市工作,但仍不改初衷,鸿雁传情。小王生日快到了,约好到小张那里相聚。小张想给她个惊喜,就悄悄买了份保单,准备生日那天送给小王。谁知在小王赶往小张所在城市的路上,遭遇车祸身亡。小张悲痛之余想起了手里的保单,不料保险公司核查后却拒绝支付保险金。这是为什么呢?保险四原则中第二个原则就是:保险利益原则。简单地说,就是您不能给与您“毫不相干”的财产或者他人买保险。“毫不相干”在这里当然不是说丝毫没有关系,而是说没有法律上承认的利益关系。这里的保险利益要满足三个条件:首先,保险利益必须是合法的利益,为法律认可,受法律保护;其次,保险利益必须是客观存在的、确定的利益,不能是预期的利益;第三,保险利益必须是经济利益,这种利益可以用货币来计量。保险利益是指投保人或被保险人对投保标的所具有的法律上承认的利益。保险利益原则要求保险人或投保人对投保标的必须具有保险利益。
王某陪其姐到医院检查身体,得知其姐已怀孕。王某感到非常高兴,于是想自己花钱为其姐购买一份“母婴安康保险”以示庆祝。保险公司不予承保。保险法明确规定必须要有保险利益。只有父母、子女、配偶才可以。兄弟姐妹是不可以的。
(二)对保险利益的时效要求不同。
财产保险不仅要求投保人在投保时对保险标的具有保险利益,而且要求保险利益在保险有效期内始终存在,特别是在保险事故发生时,被保险人对保险标的必须具有保险利益。但海上货物运输保险比较特殊,投保人在投保时可以不具有保险利益,但当保险事故发生时必须具有保险利益。投保人A购买了一份房屋保险,一年以后,他将这所房屋的所有权转让给了另外一个人,这时如果A投保人的保单仍在有效期内,他也不可能从被保险人那里获得赔偿,因为此时A投保人已不对房屋具有保险利益。 某车辆的车主甲在投保机动车辆保险后,将该车出售给乙,如果没有办理批单转让批改手续,则发生保险事故时,因合同无效保险人不能履行赔付责任。因为保险事故发生时,被保险人已不存在保险利益。
而人身保险则着重强调投保人在订立保险合同时对被保险人必须具有保险利益,保险合同生效后,就不再追究投保人对被保险人的保险利益问题。如:已解散企业的职工可持有企业为其办理的保险单向保险人索赔;同理,离异后的夫妻也不因可保利益的不存在而丧失索赔权。某投保人为其雇员投保人身保险,即使在保险期内该雇员离开这家公司,保险合同依然有效,保险公司按规定给付保险金。
(三)确定保险利益价值的依据不同。
财产保险合同中对保险利益价值的确定依据是保险标的的实际价值。客户张某将其所拥有的价值 30 万元的汽车以 50 万元的保险金额投保,按照保险利益原则和损失补偿原则规定,假定汽车发生车祸,即使全损,他也只能获赔 30 万元,因为,对于保险金额超过汽车实际价值部分的 20 万元金额,张某没有保险利益,投保也是无效的。
而人身保险合同中对保险价值的确定依据是被保险人的需要与支付保险费的能力。
篇7:初一期末试卷
初一期末试卷
语文:
一.积累与运用。 (20分)
1.给下面加点的字注音。(3分)
黄晕( ) 匍匐( ) 人迹罕( )至
2.请选出下列词语中的错别字并改正。(3分)
险象叠生 葱笼
苦心孤诣 峰孪
轻飞曼舞 炫耀
3.下列各句没有语病的一项是(2分) ( )
A.通过中国男子足球队的表现,使我们认识到良好的心理素质的重要。
B.请大家游泳时注意安全,避免不要发生意外。
C.除非加强对抗性训练,中国足球才有可能走向世界,否则连亚洲也冲不出去。
D.是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。
4.下列文学常识的内容搭配有误的一项是(2分) ( )
A.《济南的冬天》 ——老舍——现代作家
B.《皇帝的新装》 ——安徒生——丹麦童话作家
C.《观沧海》 ——曹操——东汉政治家
D.《山市》 ——王安石——宋代文学家
5.按照下面的例句,仿写一句话。(2分)
例句:朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉他,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;
仿句:____________。
6.默写。(8分)
(1)神游其中____________,______________。 (沈复《童趣》)
(2)____________,勿施于人。 (《论语》十则)
(3)____________,江春入旧年。 (王湾《次北固山下》)
(4)____________,谁家新燕啄春泥。 (白居易《钱塘湖春行》)
(5)夕阳西下____________,____________。 (马致远《天净沙·秋思》)
(6)____________,志在千里。 (曹操《龟虽寿》)
(7)绿树村边合____________,____________。 (孟浩然《过故人庄》)
(8)曲径通幽处____________,____________。 (常建《题破山寺后禅院》)
二.阅读。 (40分)
(一)阅读下面两篇文言文,完成7——11题。 (10分)
【甲】 (1)子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”
(2)子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”
(3)子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”
(4)子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”
(《论语》十则节选)
【乙】 王子曰:仲永之通悟,受之天也。其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也。彼其受之天也,如此其贤也,不受之人,且为众人;今夫不受之天,固众人,又不受之人,得为众人而已耶?
(王安石《伤仲永》节选)
7.解释句中加点词的意思。(2分)
(1)是知也。________知:_________。
(2)贤于材人远矣________贤:________。
8.翻译下面的句子。(2分)
(1)见贤思齐焉。__________。
(2)得为众人而已耶?___________。
9.甲文第(3)则孔子说这番话主要表达的意思是______________。(2分)
10.乙文就事说理,阐述了“受之天”与“受之人”之间的关系,其中天是指_______,人是指__________。(2分)
11.甲、乙两文的作者都围绕“学习”这个话题各自发表了自己的见解,甲文侧重强调学习的,乙文则侧重强调说明________。(2分)
(二)阅读下面一篇文章,完成12——16题。 (10分)
(1)“丁香花,别睡觉,睡着了,你就没有香味了。”
(2)那个小女孩不停地念叨着这句话,像童谣一样好听。
(3)其实,刚上车我就注意到那个捧着丁香花的小女孩。她大概六七岁的样子,扎着两个俏皮的小辫子,像小天使一样可爱。她很活泼,满车厢的人都愿意和她聊天,我看到她的妈妈的脸上露出幸福的微笑。
(4)她说话时带着天真的童趣,让人忍俊不禁。有人问她家里谁说了算,她不假思索地说:“是爸爸啊,他是俺家的头儿。”
(5)年轻的妈妈故意拉长声音问她:“真的吗?”
(6)她马上改口说:“是妈妈,是妈妈。”
(7)“刚才你不是说爸爸是家里的头儿吗?”
(8)“可是,妈妈是家里的脖子哦,脖子让头朝哪儿转,头就得朝哪儿转。”
(9)还有人看到她嘴里的豁牙,就问她牙怎么掉了,她说:“为了长出新牙啊,所以就得拔掉它。”
(10)“那你的牙还疼不疼?”
(11)小女孩的回答让我们把肚皮都笑疼了:“啊呀,牙齿留在医院里了,我也不知道它疼不疼了。”
(12)有人问她去哪里,她说去看奶奶。奶奶生病了,屋子里到处是药味,她要把丁香花放到奶奶的窗台上,让奶奶闻一闻花香,奶奶的病很快就会好了。这一次我们没有笑,却感觉她更可爱了。
(13)多懂事的孩子啊!因为这个小家伙,整个车厢都很热闹。她像一只彩色的蝴蝶,不停地扇动着美丽的翅膀,把春天带到车厢里来。
(14)因为是长途,道路又特别颠簸,小家伙好像有点儿累了,她躺在妈妈的怀里,说:“我困了,我要睡觉。”
(15)年轻的妈妈怕她睡着了会感冒,就对她说:“你睡觉了,你的丁香花也会睡觉的。丁香花睡着了,就没有香味了。”
(16)“是吗?”孩子天真地说,“那我不睡觉了,丁香花,你也别睡觉,睡着了,你就没有香味了。”
(17)妈妈对她说:“你不想让丁香花睡觉,就用手给它扇风,看看香味是不是会更浓。”
(18)她照着妈妈说的方法试了一下,果然香味更浓郁了。我很佩服这个年轻而优雅的母亲,她懂得用优美的语言唤醒孩子内心的花香。其实,我们每个人身上都有着各自的花香,只是有的还没有被唤醒。
12.文章的开头具有什么特点?(2分)
13.选文中加横线的句子运用了怎样的修辞手法?有什么作用?(2分)
14.你认为文章第(18)段中所说的“每个人身上都有着各自的花香”是指什么?(2分)
15.你最欣赏文章中小女孩的哪句回答,为什么?(2分)
16.请用简洁的语言概括小女孩这一形象的特点。(2分)
(三)阅读下面的短文,完成17——21题。 (10分)
黑辫子,红绒鞋
(1)时间会风化记忆,风化情感。在布满荆棘的人生之路上,我已经度过了最宝贵的年华。今天,当我步入了不惑之年时,我始终铭记着一位影响我人生轨迹的人。她就是我的姐姐,一位淳朴、平凡的山区妇女。
(2)我是农民的儿子。我的故乡座落在宁夏西海固地区一个山旮旯里。我们兄弟姐妹6人在那块小天地里,从童年时代就见识了生活的艰辛。记得有一年冬天,终生面朝黄土背朝天的祖母病倒了,医生诊断是晚期肺癌。父辈们悄悄地流泪了。年小的孩子们仿佛在同一天里都变得懂事了。我们用尽好言好语安慰奶奶,并且和大人们一道严守着病情的“秘密”。一天深夜,奶奶几次艰难地唠叨:“嘴里发苦啊!想吃点清口的东西!”父辈们个个囊中空空,只好分头去借。这时候的姐姐已经是16岁的少女,她留着两条又黑又长又粗的辫子,那是她从小就非常珍爱的。第二天一早,她背着家人偷偷地在磨坊里把辫子剪掉了,双手捧着它跑进了离村子几十里之遥的供销计土产收购站。
(3)两条乌黑的辫子放进了称碎铜烂铁的秤盘里,她换回了两瓶罐头。可是姐姐的孝心终于没能挽留住祖母的生命。
(4)1975年初冬,我在辍学多年之后重新走进了中学课堂。然而,贫寒的家境使我无法住校上课,我只好顶着晨曦和夜幕在崎岖的山道上来回奔波。一天放学后,铺天盖地的雨雪封住了去路,但饥肠如鼓,我只好踩着泥泞往回赶。当跑进家门店,两只鞋里全是泥水,母亲急忙端下刚刚做完晚饭的铁锅,把我那双湿淋淋的布鞋放在灶膛里烘烤。第二天清早,鹅毛大雪仍在纷纷扬扬,当我端锅取鞋时,鞋已不复存在,只有化为灰烬的鞋子的模样。正在我难过流泪之时,即将要出嫁的姐姐拿出了她心爱的一双红条绒鞋让我穿上去上学。红色的条绒鞋在那白色的世界里分外耀眼。快要走进学校时,我突然意识到这红鞋即将给我带来“灾难性”的羞辱,为避免同学们的讥笑,我将姐姐最喜欢的红条绒鞋埋在了雪地里,赤脚走进了教室。谁知放学后,我在茫茫雪海里双手不停地扒开厚厚的积雪,苦苦地寻觅,最终也未能找到。当我忐忑不安回到家中请求姐姐宽恕时,姐姐反倒平静地说:“人一辈子要丢失很多的东西。只要丢得值得,就不用伤心。”其实,这双鞋在姐姐眼里,犹如芭蕾舞演员珍惜的红舞鞋一样,平日里她自己也轻易不肯穿。
(5)后来,我走出了大山,姐姐也由少女变成孩子的母亲,我们姐弟从此生活在两个不同的环境里。那两条乌黑的辫子和一双红绒鞋却一直在我的记忆中留下了深深的烙印,这么多年来,当时的情形还常常在脑海里闪现。
17.请找出作者概括姐姐形象的一句话写在下面。(2分)
18.全文语言描写不多,但从“姐姐”所说的话来看,似乎蕴含着人生哲理。联系实际谈谈你的理解。(2分)
19.用简洁的语言概括文中两件事的内容。(2分)
①
②
20.文章的标题和文章的内容,为什么反复强调辫子的“黑”和绒鞋的“红”?请选择正确的一项。(2分) ( )
A.来自作者真实的记忆。
B.用鲜明色彩给读者留下深刻印象,突出姐姐的优秀品质。
C.用鲜明的色彩,象征姐姐美好的形象。
D.辫子本来就是黑的,绒鞋本来就是红的,这是写实的方法。
21.分析开头和结尾画线句子,联系文章的内容,说说是姐姐的什么思想品质使作者终身难忘。(2分)
(四)阅读下面的短文,完成22——26题。 (10分)
(1)随着科学的发展,人们对衣料的选择也在发生变化:从最初的棉麻,到后来的人造纤维尼龙、的确良。其实,各种纤维制成的衣料都有局限,比如棉质服装虽然舒服,但总觉得不上档次,不容易吸引眼球;丝绸虽然轻薄柔软,但容易起皱;麻类虽然凉爽,但穿在身上总有刺痒感;化纤虽然平整,却难与皮肤亲和。而眼下又兴起了“绿色服装”、“生态服装”,人们又重新选择了天然纤维,一些服装生产商也开始利用天然作物开发新型的生物布料。
(2)大豆一直是博得大众喜爱的食品。现如今,大豆也不再仅仅用来磨豆腐、榨豆浆,一种用大豆蛋白纤维制成的新型服装面料正在进入我们的生活。生产这种大豆蛋白纤维所用的`原料是榨油后的豆渣,因此称之为“绿色纤维”是再贴切不过了。经生化技术的一番“点化”,大豆就从“吃的”摇身变成“穿的”了,大大提高了大豆产品的附加值。
(3)大豆蛋白纤维制成的服装像棉花般柔软,看起来具有丝织品的天然光泽和悬垂感,还能抗菌、防静电。它除了具备以上各种纤维的优点外,还有很多独特之处。由于大豆蛋白纤维外层基本上是蛋白质,含有人体所必需的多种氨基酸,其保健作用是不言而喻的。对现在穿着时尚的人们来说,大豆蛋白纤维的出现给了他们更多选择的余地,再加上大豆蛋白纤维制成的服装还符合免烫、易洗的潮流,更是会得到很多人的青睐。另外,穿上大豆蛋白纤维的衣服,最值得自豪的是可以这样宣称:“我的衣服可是无污染的绿色产品哦!”
(4)大豆蛋白纤维备受宠爱,玉米纤维也不甘示弱。在意大利的一些球队,俱乐部为球员们特别配备了含有玉米纤维的球服。这种运动衣具有比一般的棉制服装高好几倍的吸汗性,可以让球员在大汗淋漓时觉得更舒适,为球衣增添了人性化的色彩。
(5)传统的化纤或人造纤维是用石油提炼而成的,而玉米纤维则完全是从玉米这样可循环再生的农作物资源中提取,因而不会污染环境,更能被生物分解,最后变成二氧化碳和水。正可谓取自大地,再回归大地。
(6)此外,玉米纤维还可以制成更柔软、更像真皮的人造皮革,而且玉米纤维通过加工改造,还可以组成各种各样的复合纤维。目前,已有科学家考虑用玉米纤维制作宇航服。
(7)由此可见,利用天然作物开发新型生物布料的前景是十分广阔的。
22.细读全文,概括本文说明的主要内容。(2分)
23.第(2)段中加点的“点化”在文中是什么意思?(2分)
24.第(3)段中加点词“各种”能否去掉,为什么?(2分)
25.文章第(4)段列举意大利球队例子的作用是什么?(2分)
26.请简要说明大豆蛋白纤维制成的服装有哪些独特的优点?(2分)
三.写作。 (40分)
27.下面两个作文题,任选一题完成。
文题一:请你以“今天考试”为题,写一篇600字左右的文章,文体不限,文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
文题二:“那一天,我____________了。”
要求:①补全题目,字数在600字左右。②文体不限,文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
数学:
英语:
卷I (选择题,共60分)
I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It takes me half ____ hour to play ____ volleyball every day.
—Me too.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; /
2. They like to go skating _______ a cold winter afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. — Have we got any ________ for Spring Festival?
— Yes. We have got some milk. And we want to get some juice too.
A. fruit B. drinks C. vegetables D. meat
4. Amy thinks moon cakes are too sweet. She _____ eats them.
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
5. —What is Nancy doing now?
—She, with her parents, ______ some shopping.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing
6. I have a lot of homework to do today, ______ I cannot go swimming with you.
A. because B. so C. then D. but
7. I want to go shopping _____ some new clothes for my cousin.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting
8. Can you help me ______ my pet dog at the weekend?
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for
9. —_______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do you like salad B. Do it like this
C. Are you like salad D. Does he like it
10. —This term, I plan to be the top student in our school.
—_______.
A. Never mind B. Congratulations
C. Of course D. Good luck to your plan
II. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, there’re many 11 kinds of food. Some of them are very 12 . The real Chinese food is dumplings(饺子). Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there’re many kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, 13 have sugar, eggs and so on. Many 14 like dumplings very much.
Usually people 15 dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can 16 them from the market. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it 17 , we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumplings 18 the coin in it, he will be 19 in the new year.
Do you like dumplings? 20 to China, we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food — dumplings.
III. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选1
A
An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. "Can you be my friend?" asks the elephant.
"You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me."
Then the elephant meets a rabbit. "Please be my friend," he says.
"How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong."
The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals.
The elephant goes to the tiger. "Please, Mr. tiger. Don’t eat the animals."
"Go away!" says the tiger.
The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friend.
21. The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ___ in the tree like him.
A. sleep B. swing C. swim D. jump
22. Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend?
A. Because the elephant is big and strong.
B. Because they are strong and big.
C. Because the elephant is scared of them.
D. Because they are scared of the elephant.
23. The underlined word "disappointed" in the passage (文章) means ______.
A. 高兴的 B. 礼貌的 C. 粗鲁的 D. 失望的
24. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The elephant has many friends at last.
B. The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend.
C. The monkey will come to eat the animals.
D. The tiger kicks the elephant and goes away.
B
26. Beef One is the name of a ______.
A. bookstore B. restaurant (饭店)
C. middle school D. park
27. Beef One is in ______.
A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou
C. Zhongshan D. Zhaoqing
28. We can go to Beef One for lunch at ______.
A. 10: 30 a. m. on Monday
B. 3: 00 p.m. on Friday
C. 11: 00 a. m. on Saturday
D. 1: 30 p.m. on Sunday
29. Lucy lives in Songcheng Road, and she wants to go to Beef One. She can call ______.
A. 223—8888 B. 283—3388
C. 222—8899 D. 282—8899
30. We CAN’T get the information(信息) about Beef One ______.
A. on telephone B. on WeChat
C. on TV D. on Internet
C
The English love sports. One of the popular games in England is cricket(板球). But cricket doesn’t change(改变) much these years. For some parts of England, the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.
Most middle schools have sports fields(场地) and boys usually play rugby(橄榄球) or football in winter and cricket in summer. While school girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketball or hockey(曲棍球) in winter, boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up(成人的) games are golf and tennis. A lot of people play them.
The British also like watching horse racing, but few show interest in bike racing. Britain is the home of many modern(现代的) popular sports.
31. In England, there are ______ months in the cricket season.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8
32. Middle school boys often play rugby or football in ______.
A. spring B. winter C. summer D. fall
33. In England, __________ are popular grown-up games.
A. football and basketball
B. tennis and football
C. golf and tennis
D. tennis and soccer
34. From the passage, we can learn that many modern popular sports are from ______.
A. America B. Britain C. Japan D. China
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. For most British people, the cricket season is more important than the football season.
B. Cricket changed a lot during the last ten years.
C. Middle school girls seldom play basketball.
D. The British prefer horse racing to bike racing.
卷II (非选择题,共40分)
IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题。
Today is November 28th. It’s my sister Gina’s eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag’s Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It’s Gina’s favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina’s friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I’m Gina’s brother. My name is Robert.
1题判断正误;
36. There are seven people in Gina’s family. ( )
2题根据短文内容完成句子;
37. My mother gives Gina a .
3~4题简略回答问题;
38. How old is Gina?
______________________________________
39. Who is Robert?
_______________________________________
5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
40. ____________________________________
V. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Kang kang 41 his friends all like animals. On Sunday, they often go to the 42 . Kangkang likes monkeys very much. He thinks they are so 43 . Michael likes pandas because they are cute. The color of panda is black and 44 .
Jane’s favorite 45 is elephant. Elephants are kind and they have long 46 . What about Maria? She 47 tigers. They are very strong. There is a tiger show in the zoo 48 10 am in the morning. So they often have a 49 time there. When they go home, they say 50 to their animal friends.
VI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
51. like, we, very, bananas, much
_____________________________________
52. you, to, do, how, go, school
______________________________________
53. friend, a, does, have, your, baseball?
_______________________________________
54. can, you, for, the, dictionary, ask, him
________________________________________
55. I, because, like, boring, do, geography, not, it, is
___________________________________________
B) 书面表达(计15分)
Alan正在澳大利亚旅游。如果你是他,请你给好友Dick寄上一张照片并写一封信,告诉他你在哪里;在做什么;那里的天气怎样;照片上的人都在做什么;你的感受如何。(词数:60左右,照片上的信息都要在信中写出来)
篇8:建筑结构期末试卷
建筑结构期末试卷
一、判断题(每题1分,共10分,对的画√,错的画X)
1.强度等级越高的混凝土,其立方体抗压强度标准值越大。( )
2.受弯构件的纵筋配筋率是钢筋截面面积与构件的有效截面面积之比。( )
3.混凝土受压区高度超过翼缘高度的为第二类T形截面。( )
4.设计中一般通过斜截面承载力计算来防止剪压破坏的发生。( )
5.剪压破坏是塑性破坏,斜拉破坏和斜压破坏是脆性破坏。( )
6.大偏压构件破坏特征为受拉钢筋首先达到屈服,后压区混凝土被压碎,具有塑性破坏的性质。( )
7.受压构件的长细比越大,稳定系数值越高。( )
8.构件的高厚比是指构件的计算高度与其相应的边长的比值。( )
9.规范按照房屋的.屋盖和楼盖类别和横墙间距划分砌体结构的静力计算方案。( )
10.钢结构中钢材的牌号为Q235一Bb,则其中的B是代表其质量等级为B级。(
二、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)
1.对于有明显流幅的钢筋,其设计强度取值的依据一般是( )。
A.丸最大应变对应的应力
B.极限抗拉强度
C.屈服强度
D.比例极限
2.混凝土的强度等级为C30,则下列说法正确的是( )。
A.其立方体抗压强度标准值达到了30N/mm2
B.其轴心抗压强度达到了30N/mm2
C.其立方体抗压强度标准值达到了30N/mm2
D.其轴心抗压强度达到了30N/mm2
3.梁中钢筋保护层厚度指的是( )。
A.箍筋外表面至梁表面的距离
B.纵筋外表面至梁表面的距离
C.纵筋截面形心至梁表面的距离
D.纵筋内表面至梁表面的距离
4.一类环境中,布置有单排纵向受力钢筋的梁,其截面有效高度一般可取( )。
A.h一60
B.h一35
C.h一20
D.h
5.受弯混凝土构件,若其纵筋配筋率小于最小配筋率,我们一般称之为( )。
A.适筋梁
B.少筋梁
C.超筋梁
D.无腹筋梁
6.适筋梁的破坏特征是( )。
A.破坏前无明显的预兆
B.受压钢筋先屈服,后压区混凝土被压碎
C.是脆性破坏
D.受压钢筋未屈服,压区混凝土被压碎
A.少筋破坏
B.适筋破坏
C.超筋破坏
D.界限破坏
8.一般受弯构件当V≤0.7bhoft时( )。
A.可直接按最小配箍率配箍
B.直接按规范构造要求的最大箍筋间距和最小箍筋直径配箍
C.按箍筋的最大间距和最小直径配筋,并验算最小配箍率
D.按计算配箍
9.( )是塑性破坏,在工程设计中通过计算来防止其发生。
A.小偏压破坏
B.剪压破坏
C.斜拉破坏
D.适筋破坏
10.在钢筋混凝土双筋梁和大偏压构件的正截面承载力计算中,要求受压区高度x≥2as’,目的是为了( )。
A.保证受压钢筋在破坏时能达到其抗压强度设计值
B.防止受压钢筋压屈
C.避免保护层剥落
D.保证受压钢筋在破坏时候能达到其极限抗压强度
11.影响砖砌体抗压强度的因素有( )。
A.砂浆的强度等级是影响砌体抗压强度的主要因素
B.砂浆的品种对砌体的抗压强度没有影响
C.提高砖的厚度可以提高砌体的抗压强度
D.砌筑质量好坏对砌体强度没有影响
12.普通砖砌体结构,构件截面面积A<0.3m2时,其强度设计值应乘以调整系数( )。
A.0.75
B.0.89
C.0.7+A
D.0.9
13.框架结构与剪力墙结构相比( )。
A.框架结构延性好但抗侧力刚度差
B.框架结构延性差但抗侧力刚度好
C.框架结构延性和抗侧力刚度都好
D.框架结构延性和抗侧力刚度都差
14.( )房屋在静力计算时,墙、柱可作为以屋盖(楼盖)为不动铰支座的竖向构件计算。
A.刚性方案
B.弹性方案
C.刚弹性方案
D.刚性和刚弹性方案
15.影响钢材力学性能的因素说法不正确的有( )。
A.含碳量提高,则钢材的强度提高,塑性韧性下降
B.锰是有益元素,能显著提高钢材的强度而不过多降低塑性和韧性
C.硫的存在降低了钢的冲击韧性
D.磷、氧都是有害元素,会分别使钢材有热脆和冷脆现象
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分’)
1.适筋梁从加荷开始到构件破坏经历的三个阶段分别是什么?每一个阶段的应力状态可以作为什么验算的依据?
答:1)第一阶段一弹性阶段,此阶段截面的应力状态是抗裂验算的依据。
(2)第二阶段一带裂缝工作阶段,此阶段截面的应力状态作为裂缝宽度和变形验算的依据。
(3)第三阶段一破坏阶段,这时的应力状态作为构件承载力计算的依据。
2.简述在偏心受压构件中,附加偏心矩和初始偏心矩是如何取值的?
答:附加偏心矩取20mm和偏心方向截面尺寸的1/30两者中的较大值,即ea=max{h/30,20},而初始偏心矩取为附加偏心矩和外力产生的偏心矩之和,即ei=eo+ea。
3.砌体房屋的静力计算方案可划分为哪三种?规范是如何划分静力计算方案的?
答:按照房屋空间刚度的大小房屋的静力计算方案可划分为弹性方案、刚性方案和刚弹性方案。为便于应用,规范按照屋盖(楼盖)的类别和横墙的间距来划分静力计算方案。
四、计算题(每题15分,共30分)
试卷代号:2347
中央广播电视大学2007第二学期“开放专科”期末考试
建筑结构试题答案及评分标准
一、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.X 5.X
6.√ 7.X 8.√ 9.√ 10.√
二、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)
1.简答要点:
(1)第一阶段一弹性阶段,此阶段截面的应力状态是抗裂验算的依据。
(2)第二阶段一带裂缝工作阶段,此阶段截面的应力状态作为裂缝宽度和变形验算的依据。
(3)第三阶段一破坏阶段,这时的应力状态作为构件承载力计算的依据。
2.答题要点:
附加偏心矩取20mm和偏心方向截面尺寸的1/30两者中的较大值,即ea=max{h/30,20},而初始偏心矩取为附加偏心矩和外力产生的偏心矩之和,即ei=eo+ea。
3.答题要点:
按照房屋空间刚度的大小房屋的静力计算方案可划分为弹性方案、刚性方案和刚弹性方案。为便于应用,规范按照屋盖(楼盖)的类别和横墙的间距来划分静力计算方案。
篇9:知识产权法期末试卷
一、名词解释(每题2分,共10分)
1、(第1章)知识经济,是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用基础之上的经济。
2、(第2章)新颖性,是指发明创造在申请专利以前不为公众所知、也不属于现有技术的属性。
3、(第2章)假冒他人专利,是指未经专利人许可,在自己的商品或其包装或与相关的广告宣传中使用他人的专利标记或专利号,使人误认该产品是他人的专利产品的行为。
4、(第6章)技术标准,是对生产、建设、商品流通的质量、规格和检验方法,以及对技术文件常用的图形、符号等所作的规定。技术标准是指重复性技术开发、重复劳动、重复性服务事项在一定范围内的统一的规范要求。技术标准是指对标准化领域中需要协调统一的技术事项所制定的标准。
5、(第6章)信息网络传播权,即以有线或者无线的方式向公众提供作品,使公众可以在其个人选定的时间和地点获得作品的权利。
二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)
1、(第2章)专利权的保护期限自申请日起计算。发明专利权的期限为__20______年,实用新型专利权的期限为___10____年,外观设计专利权的期限为。
2、(第2章)侵犯专利权的诉讼时效自专利权人或者利害关系人_知道或者应当知道侵权行为之日起计算。
3、(第2章)专利权人有权在其专利产品或者该产品的包装上标明专利标记和专利号_。
4、(第3章)我国商标法对商标注册采用自愿原则,但是对__烟草制品_实行强制注册。
5、(第4章)我国著作权法实施条例第二条规定:“著作权法所称作品,指文学、艺术和科学领域内,具有_独创性____并能以某种有形形式复制的智力成果。”
6、(第4章)作者的精神权利共四项:发表权、署名权、修改权和__保护作品完整权。
7、(第5章)商业秘密的三个基本特性:新颖性(非公知性或秘密性)、经济性(价值性或实用性)、_保密性_(管理性)。
8、(第6章)计算机软件版权侵权承担行政责任的主要条件是:__损害社会公共利益__。
9、(第6章)“创新”理论是由美籍奥地利经济学家__熊彼特(熊彼得)__在__20__世纪上半叶提出的。
10、(第7章)企业进行专利检索时,可以委托__专门的专利中介机构__或__专利局的专利文献服务机构__进行专题专利检索。
三、选择题(单选或多选,每题2分,共20分)
1、(第1章)知识产权法律保护可分为(ABD)
A.国内保护 B.涉外保护 C.区域保护 D.国际保护
2、(第1章)TRIPS要求全体成员必须遵守并执行的国际公约是(ABC)
A.《保护工业产权巴黎公约》 B.《保护文学艺术作品的伯尔尼公约》
C.《集成电路知识产权条约》 D.《世界版权公约》
3、(第2章)外观设计相近似包括:(AB )
A.产品种类相同,外观设计相近似
B.产品种类相近似,外观设计相近似
C.产品种类不同,外观设计相近似
D.产品种类不相近似,外观设计相近似
4、(第2章)依据我国专利法的规定,申请专利的发明创造在申请日以前6个月内,不丧失新颖性的情形是(D )
A.在展览会上首次展出 B.录制在磁带上出版
C.在报纸上刊登销售产品的广告D.在规定的学术会议上首次发表
5、(第3章)我国商标法规定商标构成的要素有(C )
A.文字、图形、字母、数字、气味、三维标志
B.文字、图形、字母、数字、音乐、三维标志
C.文字、图形、字母、数字、颜色组合、三维标志
D.文字、图形、字母、数字、声响组合、三维标志
6、(第4章)甲经乙许可将其小说改编为电视剧本。甲从乙处所获得的是(A )。
A.改编权 B.邻接权 C.汇编权 D.翻译权
7、(第4章)电视剧《三国演义》的著作权人应该是(D )
A.导演 B.主要演员 C.剧本作者 D.制片人
8、(第6章)对计算机软件的基本特点论述正确的有(ACD)
A.计算机软件一方面是思维作品,另一方面又是技术方案,具有与文字作品相似的表现形式和实用工具的功能这样两重性
B.计算机软件的思想内涵与表现形式是分开的
C.对计算机软件研制、开发复杂,复制、改编容易
D.具有同一功能,能产生同一运行结果的计算机程序未必是同一个计算机程序
9、(第6章)计算机软件版权侵权应该承担的最主要的法律责任是(C)
A.行政责任 B.刑事责任 C.民事责任 D.治安处罚
10、(第6章)关于技术标准与知识产权的问题,下面说法正确的是(ACD)
A.知识产权进入技术标准已成为大势所趋
B.技术标准中涉及的专利等知识产权都是可以免费使用的
C.“专利池”的模式使专利技术与相关的技术标准自然地捆绑在一起
D.技术标准可以为涉及到的相关知识产权权利人带来收益
四、简答题(每题10分,共30分)
1、(第3章)商标有何功能?
答:(1)区别功能。将不同法律实体或自然人的商品或服务区分开,以便于消费者进行选择,择优汰劣,促进竞争。
(2)表明来源功能。商标应该真实地、准确地表明商品或服务的来源,使消费者应该能依据商标找到商品或服务的原始提供者。
(3)标示质量功能。某个法律实体或自然人生产的商品或提供的服务,应该达到一定的质量标准,并保持其质量的一致性,这应具体体现在采用其商标的商品或服务上。因此,商品或服务的商标就与其质量自然而然地联系在一起,也成为其质量的一种表征。
(4)广告宣传功能。商标是进行商品或服务广告宣传的主要内容,往往是通过商标的广告宣传,使消费者把特定的商品或服务与特定的商标联为一体。因此商标与广告关系密切。
2、(第5章)我国《反不正当竞争法》第二章列举了哪几项传统的不正当竞争行为?
答案:我国《反不正当竞争法》第二章列举了6项传统的不正当竞争行为:
(1)混淆商品服务来源;
(2)贬毁竞争对手;
(3)对商品或服务作引人误解的虚假宣传或表示;
(4)侵犯商业秘密;
(5)商业贿赂;
(6)不正当的有奖销售。
3、(第7章)企业如何应对知识产权被侵害的风险?
答:对于他人的侵权行为,首先要分清是属于一般侵权还是故意侵权。对于一般的侵权行为,即所谓的善意侵权,通常通过法律警告信提醒对方停止侵权行为,往往是可以奏效的,不需要马上采取过激的放应。对于故意侵权行为或者恶意侵权行为,则需要做好充分的准备,认真对待,甚至起诉的准备。
五、案例分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1、(第2章)某甲觅到一根天然树根,就其原形制成一根雕作品,拟申请外观设计,能否得到外观设计权?为什么?
答:用天然树根制作的根雕作品,不能申请外观设计,即使申请也得不到批准(5分)。这是因为,根雕作品不具有工业再现性(即不能以工业方式重复生产),因此不符合外观设计的基本条件,不能获得外观设计保护。(5分)
2、(第4章)甲公司委托乙公司设计并制作产品包装盒,未签订书面合同。丙在市场上发现该产品包装盒上未经其许可使用了其画《翠竹》作为背景图案。问:
(1)产品包装盒的版权属于谁所有?为什么?
(2)乙公司是否侵害了丙的复制权?为什么?
答:(1)产品包装盒的版权属于受托人乙(2分),依据《著作权法》第17条规定,受委托创作的作品,著作权的归属由委托人和受托人通过合同约定,合同未作明确约定或者没有订立合同的,著作权属于受托人(3分)。
(2)乙公司制作的包装盒上未经丙许可使用了其画《翠竹》作为背景图案,乙的该行为侵害了丙的复制权(2分)。根据《著作权法》第10条的规定,复制权是指以印刷、复印、拓印、录音、录像、翻录、翻拍等方式将作品制作一份或者多份的权利。(3分)
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篇10:实验心理学期末试卷
一、单项选择题:每小题1分,共10分。在每小题后给出的四个选项中,请选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.心理实验与其它自然科学实验根本的区别是( )。
A.研究方法 B.研究对象 C.条件控制 D.实验设计
2.最早采用割裂脑方法对大脑进行研究的是( )。
A.杰瑞・利维 B.加扎尼加 C.斯佩里 D.罗兹维
3.小心视崖实验中用的被试年龄在( )。
A.4―12个月 B.5―13个月 C.6―14个月 D.7―15个月
4.将HEART这个词投射到一位割裂脑患者的视野中,其中右视野可以看到“HE”左视野可以看到“ART",你认为患者口头报告看到了什么? ( )。
A.HE B.ART C.HEART D.患者无法报告
5.柯尔伯格是对( )发展的研究,归纳出道德阶段论来的。
A.道德认识 B.道德判断 C.道德情感 D.道德行为
6.费斯廷格的认知失调实验的自变量是( )。
A.说谎 B.原来观点的改变 C.奖励 D.被试对实验的评价
7.关于TAT测验,下面说法不正确的是( )。
A.它是一种技术 B.它适于临床应用 C.它的信度效度都较高 D.它的区分度难以确定
8.在视崖实验中对有无深度知觉的判断是根据婴儿在( )来判断的。
A.母亲呼唤时的情绪表现 B.母亲呼唤时爬到深崖那边 C.母亲呼唤时爬到浅崖那边 D.听到母亲呼唤就爬过去
9.求助者在什么情况下,更容易得到帮助? ( )
A.大厅广众 B.媒体广泛宣传 C.闹市中帮助者目睹求助者 D.帮助者通过一般途径知道或目睹求助者状况
10.在阿希的从众实验如果将线条改为圆的面积,其结果会( )。
A.相同 B.相反 C.更显著 D.说不清
二、多项选择题。每小题2分,共10分。在每小题后给出的四个选项中,至少有两项符合题目要求的,请选出所有符合题目要求的答案,多选或少选均不得分。
1.影响人们对经历过、但未有意识记的事件的回忆正确性的重要因素是( )。
A.经验 B.客观事实 C.诱导 D.时间
2.视崖实验中值得我们借鉴的方面有( )。
A.遵守了实验伦理道德 B.创造性地设计出实验装置 C.有效地选择了被试 D.较好地发挥出婴儿母亲的作用
3.旷场实验与自然实验法是这样的关系( )。
A.无关系 B.既联系又有区别 C.一个是总称一个是具体做法 D.有关系
4.下面哪些情况是在运用投射技术( )。
A.重构记忆 B.自由联想 C.编故事 D.摆设几个玩具人
5.对柯尔伯格理论的批评主要有( )方面。
A.道德行为与道德判断的关系 B.理论普遍适用性
C.应用时的性别差异 D.被试的受教育程
三、判断题 每题2分,共10分。
1、心理实验的结论适用于各种情况。( )
2、心理实验是开展心理学研究获取数据的唯一方法。( )
3、有效的结论取得是建立在周密的实验设计基础之上。( )
4、指导语对实验结果毫无影响。( )
5、对实验结论的评价主要是对实验设计的评价。( )
四、解释术语题:每小题5分,共25分。
1.大脑功能说
2.重构记忆
3.依恋
4.从众
5.责任扩散
五、简答题:每小题8分,共32分。
1.柯尔伯格归纳出的道德发展水平与阶段
2.罗夏测验与TAT测验的联系与区别
3.产生“认知失调”的主要因素
4.实验报告分哪些部分?结果、讨论、结论三部分的关系是怎样的?
六、综合题:(任选一题)每小题13分,共13分。
1.请指出下面实验的自变量和因变量,并说出它是反应时什么方法的经典实验,这种方法的原理是什么?
给被试看一个句子和紧接着的一幅图画,如“星形在十字之上,“*/+”,要求被试尽快地判定,该句子是否真实地说明了图画,作出是或否的反应,记录反应时。
实验应用的介词有“之上”和“之下”,主语有“星形”和“十字”,句子的陈述有肯定的(在)和否定的(不在),共有8个不同的句子。Clark和Chase设想,当句子出现在图画之间时,这种句子和图画匹配作业的完成要经过几个加工阶段,并提出了度量一些加工持续时间的参数。(详细内容见《认知心理学》 汪安圣著 北京大学出版社)
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