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- 目录
篇1:名著《红与黑》英语读后感
名著《红与黑》英语读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
篇2:名著《红与黑》英语读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
[名著《红与黑》英语读后感]
篇3: 名著《红与黑》读后感
名著《红与黑》读后感
这本小说在我国流传已久。不看不知道,一看就是为一个男人与两个女人所谓爱情纠葛引发血案的经过而叙写的一个法国社会故事。在电影中整个小说情节先简单倒叙,后平铺直叙。没有看书过瘾。端笔精琢文辞,情景描写、心理刻画既严谨又文采飘逸。还总是随人物动态形成一股自然流,包括事件情节的结构性也是不分模块、情节衔接不紧凑,读起来很累。我只有一个明显的感觉,不像国内的很多小说总是想通过事件中的暗示进行逻辑推演,来说明一种道理和现象之间的逻辑关系,然后深挖社会背景,或挑毛拣刺、或为精彩句段叫好。全书几乎没有道德伦理的说教,也毫无作者的主观意识引导。这也是流传至今,风靡世界的一个重要因素。
作品中一方面反映了当时法国上流阶层通过互相串通揭露主人公于连的爱情浪漫史,尤其是贵族和教会的权力太大,轻松掌控法律、伦理和舆论来压制社会来自不同层面的反抗,到了为所欲为的地步。也就造了于连的这样一直紧绷着勇气、理想和不惜四面楚歌而不顾的决死心态。即使失去全部自由,走上断头台还不忘争取纳米级的个性主张和宣扬人间的平等。另一方面,这样的小说,对年轻人或心态不老的人来说,总是会给予同情和默默赞许。这就是一个暗流涌动、不断积攒的社会非主流意识要么被统治者压住,要么自甘堕落,要么像马克思看透世界,留下人类遗产;要么以己之身拔刀亮剑,不做人杰,也做鬼雄。不管什么路数,也一定预示于连所面对的社会污垢产业链总是会被砸的粉碎。社会意识形态的思想硬核总是会伴随历史时间轴滚动、成长和壮大,不断使人类走向变革和推新的精神世界新阶段。
国内很多所谓的经典评论我不怎么赞同,什么“于连双重人格、矛盾性格和悲剧命运的描写,客观上也揭露了法国王政复辟时期的残酷现实状况以及由此产生的对青年一代的腐蚀和摧残。”从现实出发,于连的命运选择即使有时代的背景熏染,事件鼓动和什么必然结局,也不能就此说是一个时代悲剧的缩影。这只能说是和我们社会垃圾舆论灌输有关系。深层次的独立思考无非是你怎么看,你遇到这种情况会怎么选择。和社会协助没有一毛钱关系。作为人类个体成员无非就是几种结果,或忍耐、或路径迂回、或同流合污,再或学于连拿枪战斗。总是在人生死角用标榜个人的自由和平等来鞭笞社会很难达到死而无憾不说,也容易被社会大众嘲笑。从人类发展角度,福多预祸,祸多必反,社会总是这样前进着,只会反复,但不会返古。
还有说:“小说的副标题名为“1830年纪事”,实际上读者也可以由此而深刻地了解19世纪初30年间压在法国人民头上的历届政府所带来的社会风气。我想这是高抬作者的写作用意了。司汤达给人的印象就是崇拜拿破仑,而他认可的拿破仑作为法国第二个“法国人的皇帝”,其征服欲人人共知,于连不过是崇拜者中的一员。顺自然,塑造于连的形象难免有大众思维接受度的.问题。拔这么高的影响力,很难穿透历史真相。这部小说的创作的启蒙点据网络公知反映的是取自1828年2月29日《法院新闻》所登载一个死刑案件。这是阅读《红与黑》的真正采分点。尤其是在拿破仑时期,红与黑是军队和教会服装颜色,这也是作者在全书记事中暗喻主题,又迎合主题的最高明之处。这和以金庸为笔名在小报胡乱编撰武侠故事来养家糊口没有区别,但是比查良镛不知道高明多少倍。因为一个是玩文学上搬砖头,一个是通过这本书多少还寄托点自己隐藏心底的性格取向。实际就是这么简单的逻辑。
再说“小说的流传成了当时社会不读《红与黑》,就无法在政界混之谚语”的说法,更是颠倒黑白的无稽之谈。从丑的一面说,与《官场现形记》和《厚黑学》为社会提供注视点,使社会意识更垃圾有什么区别。如果拿到正堂论策,又可谓是“半部论语治天下”之传说的翻版。总是在社会教唆这种自以为情商很高的社会治理观念也一定总是会和科学发展,信仰多元化和谐之间的冲突格格不入。何谈人类福祉,何谈社会和谐。都一个门钻历史缝隙,投机取巧,何谈保家护国,更何谈科学进步和英雄辈出。
我的新发现,我国的翻译家们确实功高盖世。看了很多有数的国外名著,也确实长了不少见识,也得了许多新的感悟。但是我感觉都不如翻译家们写的《译本序》。这些国人真的是在和世界交流,在向那些思想影响力分量很重的人类思想大家学习。我是深有体会的,这些《译本序》几乎要把翻译的书不知道读了多少遍,而且读的很透。我仔细看这些《译本序》后,主观上也时常依线索对号入座,看书就轻松许多。但也不是在这种诱导中真的就丧失独立的思考。这也是最关键的。真正的笔力和文采精华浓缩的巨匠应属于我们的翻译家们。真得衷心地感谢这些人,是他们给我们打开了睁眼看世界的窗口。
粗略地看了《红与黑》,这些读后感还是感觉认知肤浅,有点草率。也没看够,以后再仔细品读,有了体会一定还要续写读后感。
篇4:红与黑名著读后感作文
红与黑,两种色调相反、反差极强烈的色彩的并列,在1830年成为了司汤达一部小说的名字。自小说问世以来,书名一直是众多文学评论中必然提及的一笔,也不断地引领着读者反复玩味,乐此不疲,引发无尽的猜测和遐想。以两种色彩的对立作为小说标题似乎是司汤达的独特偏好,其另两部作品《红与绿》、《红与白》(原名《吕西安娄凡》)莫不属于此类。书名乍一看觉其模糊晦涩,不可捉摸,然将全书反复咬嚼之后再细细体味,深觉这两种颜色确实浓缩了作品最精华的意义和价值。
红与黑,其基本含义一般被认为分别代表了小说主人公于连的两条人生道路:投身于红色的军旅生活在战场上建立光荣功勋和披上黑袍,去当教士。由这一基本喻义化出了诸多对假设:行伍与教士阶层,革命与反动,血与黑袍,激-情与死亡,可在红道和黑道上下注的轮盘赌,红黑相间的于连的勋章,该如何解读这个书名?该如何去理解整部作品?又有否可能通过作品窥探到作者本人的种种?
红与黑,首先表现为军职和圣职的对立。于连生于拿破仑时代,呼吸过那个时代充满了刀光剑影和光荣功勋的空气,从少年时代起,就抱定了要出人头地的决心,做过无数英雄伟人的美梦,立志像拿破仑那样,凭借身佩的长剑摆脱卑微贫困的地位,年及三十立功于战场而成为显赫的将军。然而,正当他即将进入英姿勃发的年龄,时代风云变幻,拿破仑惨败于滑铁卢,被大革命推翻了的波旁王朝实现复辟,平民青年通过个人才智而飞黄腾达的道路即被堵塞。于连是那一代人——今天被称作“世纪儿”们中的典型代表。他们的梦想与追求,他们生不逢时的悲剧与幻灭失落,缪塞用诗意的语言作了精彩的概括和表述:“忧愁的一代青年,当时就生活在这个满目疮痍的世界上,所有这些孩子都是那些以自己的热血洒遍大地的人们的骨肉,他们生于战火之中,而且也是为了战争而诞生,十五年中,他们梦想着莫斯科的皑皑白雪和金字塔那儿的阳光,他们头脑中装着整个世界,他们望着大地、天空、街道和大路,但如今全都空空如也,只有他们教区里教堂的钟声在远处回荡。人们则对他们说:‘去当神父,’当孩子们说到希望、爱情、权力、生活的时候,人们仍然对他们说:‘去当神父吧!’”
历史经历了一次翻天覆地的变革,对他们而言,时代与社会已是一片空虚,面前只有一条路可走:去当教士。当于连看到一个德高望重的老法官在一场无聊的纠纷中被一个小小的教士所击败,一个四十岁左右的神父就有三倍于拿破仑手下大将的收入,他聪明地觉察到,在他生活的时代必须改变策略才能实现飞黄腾达的伟大计划。他不再提起拿破仑的名字,而开始发奋攻读神学,希冀用《圣经》和《教皇论》作为自己向上攀登的垫脚石。他把对拿破仑的狂热崇拜和对帝国的缅怀、向往埋在心底,但时时于不经意间在言行举止的细枝末节上显露无遗。于连一出场就是在偷偷地阅读拿破仑的《圣赫勒拿岛回忆录》;他入世的第一步,到德?雷纳尔家任家庭教师时竟随身藏着拿破仑的头像。他不仅怀着在复辟王朝的统治下被视为忤逆的敌对的政治向往和异端的价值标准,还外化为自己的行为,在那个压抑他、扼杀他、挤兑他的社会里,一直神经紧绷,心理戒备,无时无刻不在准备进行战斗。而在这种战斗的心理准备中,他总是把拿破仑作为激励斗志的榜样,以拿破仑的回忆录作为汲取精神力量的源泉。
光荣与梦想和幻灭与死亡同样化身为红与黑两种色彩。于连没有宗教信仰,没有对来世的恐惧,有的只是一腔的雄心壮志和满脑子的冒险精神,生活对于他是一场残酷的搏斗,要么为荣誉、地位、财富及一切现世幸福而生,要么希望破灭粉身碎骨而死。他拒绝了朋友富凯为他提供的一条平稳的发财道路,不想过一种安稳、自足而平庸、乏味的生活,他不能让岁月消磨掉博取荣光的激-情,宁愿冒九死一生的危险去探求一条飞黄腾达的捷径。他怀揣野心在尖角嶙峋的社会里孤军奋战,却得不到命运的眷顾,最终碰得头破血流,败下阵来。失败的代价是失去生命。于连并不惧怕死亡,在他生命的最后时刻,死亡、生存与永恒在他眼中仍是个“对于头脑发达到足以领悟的人而言”的“十分简单的问题”。在他看来,生命的全部意义在于投入为谋求个人幸福而奋斗的伟大事业,庸碌地活着实与死亡无异。当所有幻想的不可实现性在他面前骤然呈现的时候,他选择了拒绝乞求赦免,因为即便能逃脱司法的惩处而苟延残喘,命运的判决也早已把他投入了万劫不复的地狱。最后在法庭上的那段发言是他生命的绝唱。个体的生命如一颗流星,在光荣与死亡的较量中,在红与黑的交缠中,从绚烂走向毁灭。
红与黑也表现为个人与社会的激烈冲突。于连属于大革命以后成长起来的中小资产阶级一代知识青年,受大革命种种新观念的熏陶,拿破仑丰功伟绩的鼓舞,早在心中粉碎了封建等级的权威,而将个人才智视为分配社会权力的唯一合理依据。他雄心勃勃,意志坚强,在智力与毅力上远优于在惰怠虚荣的环境中长大的贵族青年,只是由于出身低微,处处受人轻视。对自身地位的不满,使他对这个社会抱有一种天生的仇恨;对荣誉和财富的渴望,又引诱他投入上流社会的角斗常“由于受遭人歧视的想法的困扰,主人公就像一匹受惊的马,随时随地准备全力以赴投入战斗,击退那些有权讥笑和惩处的人。这是一个与整个社会抗争的不幸的人。”同时,追求财富的目标的第一步是离开韦里埃,“他在这儿的所见所闻,使得他的想象力都僵化了”,他要“拿起武器”,向上流社会进军。他代表着资产阶级个性中最有活力、最有进取心的一面,其对立面是腐朽落后的复辟势力。他以平民-意识对抗封建等级观念,以个人价值对抗高贵出身。于连的以个人为核心的、与封建观念相对立的思想体系,决定了他和那个行将灭亡的社会之间不可调和的冲突,也注定了他无可挽回的悲剧命运。他的才智受到某些人的赏识,却招来更多人的仇恨,人们千方百计给他的成功设置障碍,终于完全粉碎了他的幻想,最后在法庭上,他总结自己的一生为:“我是一个反抗自己的卑贱命运的农民”。
于连的不幸在于怀着炽热的观念走进一个感情日渐冷漠的世纪。作为拿破仑的热情拥护者,英雄业绩、伟大事业和自由的向往者,他从充溢的感情出发寻找一种比现实生活所允许的更高、更明智、更轻松的生存形态。而这个虚假、世故和冷冰冰的世界却满怀敌意地始终站在他的对立面。他曾经有意或无意向现实妥协,变得自私、虚伪、狡诈了,原来的理想主义观念被所谓“清醒”的理智的光焰渐渐燃荆然而他毕竟不属于那个统治阶级,当被那个阶级当作卑贱的敌人彻底地抛弃时,他才猛然从梦境中清醒过来,绝望地与那个阶级彻底决裂,在痛苦中回归自己真正的灵魂王国。但这时他的生命也行将结束,一个桀骜的灵魂在命运的坐标上简短而崎岖的轨迹终于不再延续。红色的鲜活的光点最终为周遭的浓黑所吞没。
司汤达不同于巴尔扎克,在他眼中艺术的重要任务不是描摹宏观世界,反映业已存在的现实,而是把个人的自我的微观世界扩展成大世界。他透过于连的心灵折射纷纭繁复的现实关系,通过个体人物展现时代、社会的本质特征。反过来,也不难发现,存在于那个时代、那个社会的矛盾、冲突与斗争也不可避免地内化为主人公自身的精神世界。于连自己就是一个矛盾的集合体,就是红与黑的化身。
篇5:《红与黑》英语读后感
《红与黑》英语读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
篇6:红与黑英语读后感
The Red And The Black successfully set up a typical role in its special environment. Its shapely art structure and the using of line drawing are really outstanding. Its excellent mind description is very admirable. Realism writers all pay much attention to the truth of detail, but the author of this book not liked to depict the object environment, instead of the roles’ inside ideas. He just used several sentences to introduce the environment and the movement of roles, but use large paragraph to detail the role’s interior mental movement. Julien’s happiness, distress and confess and his complicated mental movement were incisively and vividly described. Besides, the scenery was also a great part of this book. Absolute clear is the beauty of the style. Brief, simplicity and clarity were the most apparent specialty. Different sceneries switching and developing system are much like a film script. It is the typical literary novel.
篇7:红与黑英语读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
[红与黑英语读后感]
篇8:红与黑英语读后感
英语读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
译文
作者写作展开,首先是整个法国社会的一个典型的窗口- - - - - -城市Varriale的政治模式。贵族出生德国瑞士市长恢复王朝在这里最高代表,维护修复政治权力,防止资产阶级自由党员在政治权力方面的固有的责任。可怜的收集发布经理Valno承诺最初是小资产阶级分子,由于员工自己教堂的秘密组织圣现在可以获得脂肪的区别,因此自己恢复政治权力结在一起。转录大厅父亲Maslon是间谍,教会发送,所有人的言行都在他的监视下,相互支持在本王的时间地点和祭坛,是人拥有巨大权力的傲慢。这三个人构成“三头政治”,反映了修复的`影响方面,你这个城市冒称Varriale所有权力给自己。但是他们的对面,是一个很大的数字,有巨大的经济潜力激进的资产阶级自由党员。司汤达描述人民保证党员国王的专横暴虐,一方面又让人们得出这样的结论:掌握有经济实力的资产阶级,也将决定在政治上是最后的胜利者。《红黑》这本书7月在流通革命,1830年之前,负责汤达到出人意料的情况了解清楚历史运动这一不可避免的倾向。
篇9: 《红与黑》英语读后感
《红与黑》英语读后感
Red and black“ is one of the most outstanding and most representative works in the novels of the Tang Dynasty. It shows a broad picture of the 1830s French society, involving French provincial capital Paris from many aspects of the life style of writing; the prime minister, the emperor kings and nobles, write everyday, ordinary people; through the church, political parties and various classes of intricate complex contradictions related to Charlie, ten under the reign of French politics the struggle and social contradictions, and the ways of the world customs, as a true and vivid picture.
The hero of the novel, Julien Sorel -, is a family of peasant farmers but the youth be a brilliant man of wide ”learning. The young aspiring never rise above the common herd, poor, longing for the life of Napoleon boiling time, eager to make contributions through the army, float upon the clouds. But in the restoration period of the reign of emperor, in France under the extreme anti democratic aristocratic bourgeoisie, Julien saw that this road had been blocked. Only through the way of church could he expect to enter the upper class society. The title of the novel is “red and black”, and red is the symbol of the army, and the black is the symbol of the church. Even at the beginning of the mayor of Victoria Aguilar ye fall? The house Rui as a governess, in retaliation for bourgeois aristocratic contempt, finding a quick climb to the shortcut, he quickly won the favor of the mayor's wife, became her lover, so to enter the monastery to study, in an attempt to reach the purpose of developed. He finally arrived in Paris, had the honor to be the Marquis de la - Moore's private secretary, and hooked up with marquis the article from the secretarial resource network of female leading character. Is getting married and Matt, realize their dreams of the mayor's wife successful in the official career, out of jealousy, in letting her to confess her priests, to Marquis wrote a long letter to expose him to the scandal, even in the dream and ambition were completely shattered. After his despair, he was shot by Mrs. Nelson, who was severely punished, and ended up on the scaffold to end his short life.
In the entire life of the pursuit of happiness. So he can make in the days after the so-called high society. What is happiness, how to get happiness, is puzzled for thousands of years of human problems, but also puzzled in the company. In his mind, happiness is not exactly the standard, but in his mind, in his vigilance, and in his another “campaign plan” and its implementation. He is for the first time to get rid of the fathers of the abuse and happiness, for the front of Mrs. de Reiner perform “some responsibility” and happy, proud of Mathilde in front of their yield and happiness, for a fortune and happy. He is eager to happiness, eager to become a member of the society, for he vowed that he would die one thousand successful in the official career, to do he want to have the successful in the official career, noble status, and admiration. To this end, he created one after another “campaign plan”, which used all kinds of mean and false means, all of which made his superhuman intelligence play the most incisive. But after all, he kept the true and good side of his heart, so in every happiness he would ask himself and be deeply reproach. Therefore, his plan will always make people doubt Its loopholes appeared one after another..
From which we can see that happiness is indeed rare and precious treasure, a sentence in the “red and black”: “power! Sir, don't calculate what? A respect, the young rich surprise, envy, contempt of sage. ”It seems barnave - power is also very important, of course, in the eyes of a few people may not be so. Have power, can get a lot, also will lose a lot, there may be some, what are not, just like in that “regret a previous mistake”. Nevertheless, there are still many people want to successful in the official career, after all successful in the official career in the eyes of some people is “no harm”. Power and happiness may not like fish and bear's paw can not have both, of course, it may also be a kind of happiness, but the power will ruin a lifetime struggle are not things, such as happiness.
The outcome of the final, even “die”, Mrs. de Reiner died in the subsequent three days. In the story that looks like a cup, there is an amazing and admirable “perfect” end. Do you choose power or happiness? It is interesting for us to read it.
篇10:红与黑英语读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French
society’s one typical window -----small city Varriale’spolitical pattern. The aristocrat is born GermanSwitzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in herehighest representative, the maintenance restorationpolitical power, prevents the bourgeoisie free partymember is in power in politics regards as the inherentresponsibilities.
Poor collection post manager Valno thepromise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint canobtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself withrestoration political power hitch in same place.Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which thechurch sends, all people’s words and deeds all under hissurveillance, the time which mutually supports in thisking place and the sacrificial altar, is person whichwields great power with great arrogance. These threepeople constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected therestoration influence the aspect which you the cityrrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But theiropposite, is a large number, has the huge economicpotentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member.Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king partymember’s be domineering and tyrannical, on the one handagain let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has theeconomic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide inpolitics is the final victor.
《 The Red and the Black 》the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly pictures understands clearly historical movement this oneinevitably tends to.
篇11:初三红与黑名著读后感作文
如果一个人生到这个世界恰好是一个男人的话,那就应该为他的野心而奋斗,哪怕这种奋斗要以生命为代价。于连——文学名著《红与黑》中的主人公,文学长廊中最著名的反抗者之一,以他短暂而波澜壮阔的一生为我们拥有“英雄主义梦想”的觉醒青年们深刻地诠释了这句话的含义。我们只要去自觉实现自己的野心那么一切就都会来。
平民出身,较高文化;任家庭教师;与女主人发生恋情;事露,枪伤恋人,被处死刑。这是我们的先行者一生的骨架。在那个英雄呼之欲出却又被保守戕害的年代,于连直面现实渴望着“拿破仑的重生”,决心实现青年时代的所有英雄梦想,并勇于和阻碍他达到目的的社会展开斗争。他是幸福的因为他敢于和整个社会作战,但也是不幸的因为他敢于和整个社会作战。
于连有着极其敏锐的平民阶级意识,他清楚的看到自己是一个“可怜虫”,“没有保护人,也没有钱”。地位不同、阶级不同的观念时时刺激着他,他唯恐自己因平民出身而受到上层阶级的轻贱,他清楚的知道是自己的贫困跟他们的财富打交道。他对平民阶级的活力充满信心,他以一人之力代表自己的阶层向现实抗争。但是同时他向自己的命运发怒,身为平民的自尊心和自信心,又与他希冀飞黄腾达的个人野心紧密联系着。他在瓦尔诺家里参加晚宴请后一方面痛骂这可鄙的财富和建筑在其上的享乐生活,一方面决不放弃获得这种财富和享乐的决心。
他有着极其复杂的思想和性格,因为他英雄主义的动因是平民反抗意识和个人进取野心的结合。他声称“不能堕落到跟仆人们在一起吃饭。我的父亲逼迫我;宁可死。”但是“为了能够飞黄腾达,比这再困难得多的事他都能去做”。不过在鼓舞着他的英雄主义的平民反抗意识和个人野心这两种“热情”中,前者毕竟是第一位的。正因为如此,他义无反顾地拒绝向资产阶级贵族控制的法庭求饶。
他是这样一个群体的代表:他们拥有较高的文化,却没有出色的背景,拥有崇高的理想却被现实无情地取笑,他们的意气风发却为自己招来无尽的灾难。他们的控诉是一个病态社会开始治愈的希望。可是在这样一个英雄缺乏的年代,这样的控诉不如让我们化为自己的英雄气概去实现吧。
于连的两次爱情也具有深刻的社会含义,它是对门第的强烈冲击,他与雷纳尔夫人、与拉莫尔小姐。两个贵族女性虽然她们的爱情方式迥然不同,一个深沉,一个狂热,但她们有一点是一致的那就是对本阶级的厌恶,对门第的反叛。她们对于连的爱都有一种壮烈的意味,含有一种英雄气息。至于于连他的爱情道路则是他小资产阶级个人的反抗的道路,他的“公民的热情”,即他作为一个平民青年要求恋爱婚姻平等的热情都远远超过恋人的柔情。他的爱情是他的责任。他一次次追求雷纳尔夫人或出于他的责任,或为了嘲讽雷纳尔市长,或为了减轻她对他木匠儿子的轻蔑,或为了将来为从事家庭教师这卑贱的职业找一个“爱情”的高尚借口。他要博取拉莫尔小姐的爱,只是想证明平民子弟的他比贵族的公子哥们儿更有被爱的价值。他的爱情深深烙有他的反抗意识,具有他小资产阶级争取个性解放和平等自由的意义。
《红与黑》的爱情与我们所熟知的爱情是如此的与众不同,可是在我们一去不复回的人生中爱情路边最美丽的风景也不是默默注视着我们,细细品味我们,选择它的归宿吗?于连丰富的学识和崇高的个人理想,以及为了理想的不懈努力让他有足够的理由让爱情垂青于他。自古英雄美女才是爱情的最佳归宿,我们不能成为英雄的话至少应该让自己拥有英雄气概。我们追求幸福,然而当我们捡到它遗留的金鬃毛时才幡然悔悟它就在我们身边。爱情也是如此,它就在我们身边,但是开掘他,先让自己有英雄气概。
所以当于连实现他自己野心的时候,一切附加值就都来了,包括爱情。
篇12:名著红与黑心得体会
在闲余时间,我会翻看一些外国文学书籍,去感受国外文学的特点,其中的《红与黑》是印象比较深刻的。
法国著名作家司汤达十分成功地塑造了于连·索黑尔这个极富时代色彩,又具有鲜明个性的艺术形象,而且通过主人公的经历,展示了法国复辟王朝时期广阔的时代画卷,触及到当时许多尖锐的社会问题。
书中最主要的三个角色:
1。于连:一个木匠的儿子,长得清秀英俊,一心想进入上流社会。
2。雷纳尔夫人:市长夫人,长得端庄美貌。当她看到了年轻英俊的于连后,被他所吸引,不自觉地爱上了他。后来事情被人察觉,两人不得不分开,但她仍然一心想着于连。后来教士逼迫她写了一封诽谤于连的信,破坏了于连的婚姻。
3。玛蒂尔德小姐:巴黎一个很有势力的侯爵的女儿,长得天姿国色,但生性古怪。她后来也爱上了于连,并且不顾父亲反对,坚持要嫁给他。
十八岁的于连外表英俊,尽管出身贫寒却心高气傲。他渴望挤入上流社会,却又“对上流社会,只怀着仇恨和厌恶,事实上,上流社会只在餐桌的末端接纳了他,这也许是他产生仇恨和厌恶的原因。”在当时的法国,家庭教师在上流社会的眼中是与仆人一样的级别,甚至连吃饭也不能与主人同桌。胸怀大志的于连尽管非常渴望挤入上流社会,非常珍视去市长家做家庭教师的机会,但他宁愿继续做木匠甚至逃离家乡也无法忍受与仆人一起吃饭的侮辱,经过抗争才被破格允许与主人同桌吃饭。他的坚强,他的高傲,他的虚荣,自尊心之强,在某种程度上是令人钦佩的。
雷纳尔夫人对于连有好感,不仅因为他年龄小、聪明、干净,对她视为生命一样重要的三个孩子很友好,还因为于连的贫寒和可怜。于连没有了母亲,父亲视他为家庭的负担,两个哥哥甚至当着雷纳尔夫人的面把于连打得“满脸是血,昏倒在地”。想到于连的不幸遭遇,她常常伤感地流下泪来。当她发现于连由于贫穷而没有足够的内衣时,终于决定瞒着丈夫送点钱给于连,没有想到却遭到了于连愤怒的拒绝,于连将此看成是对他的羞辱。这不但没有使雷纳尔夫人产生恶感,反而更加敬佩起于连来。终于日久生情,不知不觉爱上了于连。
于连进入阴森恐怖的神学院后,亲眼目睹了勾心斗角,尔虞我诈的丑恶内幕,于是他便耍起了两面派手法,这种表里不一的行为居然得到院长的表睐和宠幸。神学院的生活进一步扭曲了于连的性格,强化了他向上爬的野心和虚伪的作风。于连给木尔侯爵当私人秘书后虽然还不时流露出平民阶级的思想意识,但在受到侯爵重用,征服玛蒂尔德小姐后,于连的“平民阶级叛逆心”已消失。他成了复辟王朝的忠实走卒。正当于连一步步走向他所向往的“光明”时,因枪击雷纳尔夫人而彻底断送了自己的前程,把自己送上了断头台。
作为一部优秀的批判现实主义小说,作者却给予主人公于连了他深切的同情,通过人对欲念的执着追求与追求不到的痛苦来批判那个时代特定的社会现实,这也是《红与黑》流传至今魅力长存的原因。
参考 红与黑心得体会 (二)
《红与黑》这部名著,我自小便常常听大人讲起。直到最近,我才有机会拜读了这部令司汤达享誉世界的名著。
小说围绕主人公于连个人奋斗的经历与最终失败,尤其是他的两次爱情的描写,广泛地展现了19世纪初30年间压在法国人民头上的历届政府所带来的社会风气,强烈地抨击了复辟王朝时期贵族的反动,教会的黑暗和资产阶级新贵的卑鄙庸俗,利欲熏心。《红与黑》是19世纪欧洲批判现实主义的奠基作品。对于这本书,我希望用五个词来评价经典、深刻、悲壮、开阔、惨烈。作者从一纸简单的刑事案件资料中展示出那个时代广阔的社会画面,把一个普通的刑事罪行深刻反应出对十九世纪初期法国资产阶级社会制度的抨击,把一个普通青年的两段爱情折射出法国大贵族和资产阶级交替执政的关键时期期间剑拔弩张的气氛。
司汤达在《红与黑》中着重刻画人物内心活动的细致和逼真,常常只言片语就把人物行动、周围环境交代过去,而对其内心的活动则不惜笔墨,爱情心理描写更是丝丝入扣、动人心弦。作者在于连得知德雷纳尔夫人写揭发信到枪杀她这段情节上仅用了三页,而与玛蒂尔德的爱情却花了上百页的篇幅细致描写。德雷纳尔夫人堕入情网时的那种喜悦、痛苦、忏悔而又不甘放弃幸福的复杂心理的展现,也令人拍案叫绝。
全书最耀眼也是文学史上著名的人物自然是于连索雷尔,平民出身,较高文化,任家庭教师,与女主人发生恋情,事露,枪杀恋人,被判死刑是他一生的骨架,追求幸福的热情和毅力、对阶级差异的反抗所表现出近乎英雄的气概就是动人的血肉。作者用淡化物质描写而突出心灵跟踪的手法强化的,正是于连处在青年的冲动下追求英雄的梦想经历,这是对那个社会形态的反抗,也是对碌碌无为、虚度青春的反抗。
在社会现实阻碍实现抱负时只有两种选择:退避或是反抗。那些当着小职员不求上进、整天抱怨生活乏味的青年就是退避者,他们或许平庸得舒适却被社会的前进所淘汰。能不断树立人生目标、决定实现人生理想的便是和于连有同样气概的反抗者。这个时代当然不欢迎虚伪的言行作为手段,但仍然需要对生活的热情来反抗空虚的度日。这样,于连悲剧性的结局除了昭示个人反抗行不通外,就有了对当今社会更实际的意义。
当我落笔将写下看完此书的思想时,发现写出感想的时间已与阅读原著的时间相差无几了。我兴奋于自己得到书中的启示,感动于书中在动荡黑暗的社会中挣扎而依然壮烈的悲剧爱情。当有人提及《红与黑》,我可以自豪地在回答我读过后面加上一句我也掩卷沉思过
经典的红与黑心得体会 (三)
《红与黑》是19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的先驱者司汤达的代表作。司汤达是在“资产阶级胜利之后,立即就开始敏锐而明确地表现它的特征的第一个作家”,也是在法国美学领域里,提出批判现实主义理论的第一个作家。
小说主人公于连出身卑贱,却有幸受到良好的教育,又有着杰出的智慧。在于连十九岁那年被市长聘为家庭教师,不久,和市长夫人恋爱,事情败露后被迫到神学院投靠神父。之后在教派斗争中神父失败,于连也不能继续留在那里,于连又被说给宫廷大臣当秘书。从此,于连打开了进入上流社会的大门。
于连十分能干,受到侯爵的赏识,为他发了勋章,于连因此参加了贵族们的反动会议,甘愿为贵族效劳。与此同时,于连也得到了侯爵女儿玛蒂尔德的感情,并迫使侯爵承认他们的结合。正在这时侯爵的政敌想方法让市长夫人写了一封揭发信,侯爵接到信后断然否定了自己女儿和于连的关联。于连气愤之极,枪击了市长夫人。尽管玛蒂尔德等人竭力营救,于连任被判处极刑……
小说围绕主人公于连个人奋斗的经历及最终的失败,尤其是他的两次感情的描述,广泛地展现了“19世纪初近30年间压在法国人民头上的历届政府所带来的社会风气”,小说强烈地抨击了复辟王朝时期贵族的反动、教会的黑暗和资产阶级新贵的卑鄙庸俗、利欲熏心。
全书最耀眼、也在文学史上着名的人物自然是于连·索雷尔,“平民出身,较高文化,任家庭教师,与女主人发生恋情,事露,枪杀恋人,被判死刑”是他一生的骨架,“追求”幸福的“热情”和“毅力”、对阶级差异的反抗所表现出近乎英雄的气概就是动人的血肉。
作者着笔于人物心灵的跟踪的手法出心灵跟踪的手法强,正是突出了于连处在冲动下追求“英雄的梦想”心理历程,这是对那个社会形态的反抗,也是对碌碌无为、虚度青春的反抗。
于连的一生都在追求幸福。因此他日后能跻身在所谓的上流社会中。什么是幸福,怎样得到幸福,是困惑着人类几千年的问题,也同样困惑着于连。在他心目中,幸福并没有确切的标准,只是在他的心计、在他的警觉、在他的一个又一个的“作战计划”及其实施当中的。他正因第一次摆脱了父兄的虐待而幸福,为德·莱纳夫人面前履行“某种职责”而幸福,为骄傲的玛蒂尔德在自己面前屈服而幸福,为一次次地发迹而幸福得要命。
他渴望幸福,渴望成为上流社会的一员,渴望飞黄腾达,他发誓宁可死一千次也要飞黄腾达,他想要拥有尊贵的地位,众人的钦羡。为此,他制造了一个又一个“作战计划”,使出各种卑鄙、虚伪的手段,这一切都使他超人的智慧发挥的淋漓尽致。但他毕竟内心还保留着真、善的一面,因此在每每幸福之时,他又会扪心自问,陷入深深的自责。因此,他的计划又总会漏洞百出,总会让人怀疑。
不难发现于连的这种幸福标准是以社会和他人标准为标准的,是为了追求他人和社会的承认。实际上,他并没有获得多少快乐和幸福,反而使自己时时刻刻都处于一种紧张状态,感受不到踏实、安定,仅仅是自己告诉自己感觉到“快乐的到了极点”,兴奋地跑来跑去,就像“野心家实现后的狂喜”,只是片刻激情而已,剩下的就是想紧之后就应怎样制定并实施下一个计划。
这些所谓的幸福仅仅是表象而已,暂时的满足,暂时的安慰,于连为了表象而牺牲了本质,迷失了自己。当他得知德·莱纳夫人的一封揭发信断送了他的幸福,把他历经千幸万苦打开的通往上层社会的门无情的封锁时,他想到了报复,他选取了最直接、却又最愚蠢的方法——结束了德·莱纳夫人的生命,也把自己送上了断头台。
在监狱中的那段时刻,使于连想了很多,他从自己禁锢的思想中解脱出来,从社会的束缚中解脱出来,获得了精神的自由,获得了灵魂的重生。他脱下了往日一切伪装的面具,找到了迷失的自我,也找到了最真实的幸福。他放下了逃跑和上诉,能够真诚地对待每一位朋友,坦然地应对死亡,安静的等待死后的再一次轮回。
作为一部伟大的批判现实主义小说,《红与黑》并没有从概念出发,将主人公于连图解成一个追求功利的符号。相反,作者却给予了他深切的同情,透过人对欲望的执着追求与追求不到的痛苦来批判那个时代特定的社会现实,这大概也是《红与黑》流传至今,魅力长存的原因。
对于书名人们以前也引起了一番争论,通常,人们认为书名中的“红”是象征拿破仑时代的军服;“黑”是王政复古年代的僧侣黑衣。也有人认为,“红”是德·莱纳夫人的鲜血,“黑“是玛蒂尔德的丧服;红与黑是象征赌盘上的黑点红点,而轮盘则象征人生的游戏等。我想红色是否还能够象征于连对人生的不懈追求,而黑色就代表社会中形形色色为了自己的利益而拼命奔波,却不明白自己存在真正好处、真正价值的生存状态吧!
在社会现实重重阻碍而又想要实现抱负时只有两种选取:退缩或是反抗。那些不求上进、整天抱怨生活乏味的青年就是退缩者,他们享受着平庸的生活,最后却难逃社会进步被淘汰的命运。能不断地树立人生目标、决心要实现人生理想的便是和于连有同样气概的反抗者。这个时代显然使不欢迎虚伪的言行、卑鄙的手段,但仍然需要对生活的热情来反抗空虚的度日。
我想,在人们一味的批判社会的黑暗、同情于连成为社会的牺牲品时,是不是也该想想于连的反抗精神。
我们是否也就应在“戴着脚镣跳舞”的同时,培养适合自己的“反抗精神”。
篇13:《红与黑》英语读后感200字
《红与黑》英语读后感200字
英语
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute “ Three heads Politic ”, reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
译文
作者写作展开,首先是整个法国社会的一个典型的窗口- - - - - -城市Varriale的政治模式。贵族出生德国瑞士市长恢复王朝在这里最高代表,维护修复政治权力,防止资产阶级自由党员在政治权力方面的固有的责任。可怜的收集发布经理Valno承诺最初是小资产阶级分子,由于员工自己教堂的秘密组织圣现在可以获得脂肪的区别,因此自己恢复政治权力结在一起。转录大厅父亲Maslon是间谍,教会发送,所有人的言行都在他的监视下,相互支持在本王的时间地点和祭坛,是人拥有巨大权力的傲慢。这三个人构成“三头政治”,反映了修复的影响方面,你这个城市冒称Varriale所有权力给自己。但是他们的对面,是一个很大的数字,有巨大的'经济潜力激进的资产阶级自由党员。司汤达描述人民保证党员国王的专横暴虐,一方面又让人们得出这样的结论:掌握有经济实力的资产阶级,也将决定在政治上是最后的胜利者。《红黑》这本书7月在流通革命,1830年之前,负责汤达到出人意料的情况了解清楚历史运动这一不可避免的倾向。
篇14:红与黑英语读后感200字
红与黑英语读后感200字
During extracurricular time, I finished reading The Red And The Black.
在课外时间,我读完了红色和黑色的。
It was a typical and fundamental European work of criticism and realism which was released in the 19th century.
这是一个典型的欧洲和基本工作的批评和现实主义在19世纪被释放。
Throughout the whole book, it is fulfilled with the hero Julien’s experiences and final failure during his struggling life.
贯穿整本书,它实现了主人公于连的经历和最终失败在他挣扎的生活。
Especially his two love stories, which incisively and vividly revealed the hideous social ethos at the beginning of 19th century.
尤其是他的两个爱情故事,淋漓尽致了可怕的19世纪初的社会风气。
Besides, the book strongly deprecates the impuissance of monarch, noble and the contemptibility of church and bourgeois.
除此之外,这本书强烈不赞成君主的虚弱,教会和资产阶级高尚和卑鄙。
Its way of statement is really worth appreciating too.
声明也是值得欣赏的方式。
The author is really good at revealing the serious social problem from love.
作者擅长揭示爱情的严重的社会问题。
Julien’s two love experiences were tightly related to the social wind and cloud that time and it was one aspect of class struggle.
朱利安的两个爱经历紧密相关的社会风和云,这是阶级斗争的一个方面。
Julien indeed fell in love with Mrs. de Renal later, but he was only out of a kind of revengeful thought against dignitary at the very beginning.
朱利安确实爱上了德太太肾后,但他只是一种仇恨思想对高官在刚开始的时候。
Thereby, when first seizing on Mrs. de Renal’s hand, he felt that it was not the happiness out of love, but Napoleon’s victory of ambition and spree.
因此,当第一次抓住德太太肾的手,他觉得不幸福的爱情,但拿破仑的胜利的野心和疯狂。
It is more like the satisfaction of retaliation.
它更像是报复的满意度。
If there was much of love between Julien and Mrs. de Renal in pursuit of her, there must have been no love between Julien and Mathilde but a political game.
朱利安和夫人之间如果有多爱de肾追求她,朱利安和玛蒂尔德之间一定是没有爱而是一个政治游戏。
Mathilde was a haughty and willful noble young girl.
玛蒂尔德是一个傲慢,任性的高贵的年轻女孩。
She was profoundly influenced by French revolution.
她深受法国大革命。
She puerilely thought that if there would have been a new revolution, the dominator of this society must be the energetic young people like Julien and marrying him was not only romantic but also dependable.
她天真地认为,如果会有一场新的革命,这个社会的'统治者必须精力充沛的年轻人喜欢朱利安和他结婚不仅浪漫,而且可靠。
By contrast, Julien believed that if he would have married Mathilde, he could promote his position and rapid advancement in his career and managed to cheat her love.
相比之下,朱利安相信,如果他会娶了玛蒂尔德,他可以促进他的位置,快速在他职业生涯的进步和成功地欺骗她的爱。
To Julien, his two loves were failed without any surprise.
朱利安,他的两个爱失败没有任何惊喜。
Julien never could enter the gerentocratic, his love will never be allowed by superior.
朱利安无法进入管理者的,他的爱永远不会被允许优越。
★ 红与黑名著读后感
★ 英语名著读后感
★ 红与黑 读后感
★ 名著读后感
★ 读后感名著
名著《红与黑》英语读后感(共14篇)
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