西安的钟楼作文

时间：2023-01-28 03:47:54 作者：iasam 作文大全收藏本文下载本文

【导语】“iasam”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了28篇西安的钟楼作文，以下是小编整理后的西安的钟楼作文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

目录
第1篇：西安钟楼第2篇：西安钟楼导游词第3篇：西安钟楼导游词第4篇：关于西安钟楼导游词第5篇：关于西安钟楼导游词第6篇：关于西安钟楼导游词第7篇：游西安钟楼第8篇：西安钟楼导游词第9篇：西安钟楼导游词第10篇：西安钟楼导游词第11篇：西安钟楼导游词第12篇：西安钟楼作文400字第13篇：西安钟楼游记作文第14篇：游西安钟楼作文第15篇：西安钟楼游记作文第16篇：西安钟楼英语导游词第17篇：西安钟楼英语导游词第18篇：西安钟楼英语导游词第19篇：西安钟楼英语导游词第20篇：西安钟楼英语导游词第21篇：西安钟楼鼓楼导游词第22篇：西安钟楼介绍导游词第23篇：西安钟楼介绍导游词第24篇：关于西安钟楼的导游词第25篇：西安钟楼的导游词第26篇：西安钟楼英文导游词第27篇：西安钟楼的遗迹作文第28篇：参观西安钟楼小学生作文

篇1：西安钟楼

西安钟楼 -资料

钟楼，位于榆林城内大街中心，民国(1921)榆林绅士白伯英、郭维藩等在为井岳秀祝寿时倡议建“井公祠”，即在榆林大街原被火焚牌楼的`旧址动工，次年落成，取名“长春楼”，后改为钟楼。

钟楼包括基台共有3层，总高24米，南北长20米，东西宽14，8米，

资料

基台有4个砖拱洞，为通街洞道。二、三层内为大梁框架，外用水磨青砖包砌，东面有桥可上二层，二层有门洞进入三层，三层顶端中央建木重檐八角亭，旧时悬大钟报时。三层门、宙额石刻着由民国时榆林著名书法家李堂、白介微等书写的“蜚英腾茂”、“北临雁塞”、“芹水流芳”、“驼峰拥翠”横匾。

篇2：西安钟楼导游词

各位游客大家好，我是钟鼓楼及城墙沿途讲解的导游__ 钟楼的钟声诠释了西安古城的古朴和这座历史古城的浑厚。那么接下来的时间里大家会在欣赏钟鼓楼城墙沿途风景的同时也能够感受到西安这座古城风韵的另一面，那就是西安的饮食文化，说起西安的饮食，大家能否说出西安有哪些比较有名的小吃吗?

西安的饮食文化洋溢着浓郁的西北风情，品尝西安的风味小吃是游西安的一大乐事，无论是一直被西安人钟爱的羊肉泡馍，还是名扬海内外的“西安饺子宴”，都带有鲜明的地方特色。

在我的右手边有两幢仿明清的建筑，不知道大家有没有注意到建筑上很醒目的一句话“千古风味饺子香，传奇品质德发长”，对，这就是享誉海内外的中华老字号德发长，德发长是以饺子宴而著名的。大家如果想去品尝的话可以在我们旅行完之后互相结伴去感受一下德发长的非同寻常之处，同时也告诉大家一件很不幸的事：我也没品尝过这里的饺子!不过我想它既然打出了千古风味这一名号，想必一定实至名归吧!说完了饺子那么有的人就要问了羊肉泡馍在哪个地方有卖的? 那么请大家随我来，我们可以清楚的看到德发长隔壁有个同样建筑风格的酒家——同盛祥。在同盛祥的门口我们会不经意留意到一个雕塑，那么大家能说出这个雕塑展示了陕西八大怪中的哪一怪呢?(凳子不坐蹲起来)同盛祥主营牛羊肉泡馍、各种特色小吃，而且将传统特色与现代时尚融为一体，所以来这个地方来就餐的话我想大家会感受到西安文化的多姿多彩吧!

穿过钟鼓楼广场，我们现在到了雄健宏大、古雅优美的鼓楼，鼓楼的街道两边都逝色古香的仿古建筑，各种知名的西安小吃应有尽有，那么我想问一下大家，西安最有名的小吃一条街是什么街?不言而喻，就是回民小吃一条街，来到西安的游客如果有机会来回民一条街的话都认为西安回民街有它很独特的一面，那么为什么这么说?我想不光是因为街道两旁大量的美食店铺和饰品店带给我们无限的吸引，更是因为这条街道深厚的文化吧。

回民街一般指的誓楼到北院门一线，南北走向的街道，不过有时也会把相连的化觉巷、西羊市还有大皮院一同算进去。回民街顾名思义就是回民聚居之地。西安回民街是回民区的一条街道，大约500米左右，特点是青石铺路，绿树

成荫，路的两旁逝色古香的仿明清建筑物，两边的商铺主要是以经营餐饮和一些具有陕西特色的饰品为主的，而且都是由回民经营的，具有浓郁的清真特色，深受外来游客的的喜爱。

大家现在看到的街道两旁的饭店都是正宗的回民饭店。其中有几家比较有名的饭店如清真平娃烤肉店、贾三灌汤包、红红酸菜炒米、大皮院的老孙家羊肉泡馍等等。其中关于西安的羊肉泡馍还有一段比较风趣的传说，相传大宋皇帝赵匡胤在称帝前受困于长安，终日过着忍饮挨饿的生活，有一天他来到一家正在煮制牛羊肉的店铺前，掌柜见到他非常的可怜，所以就让他把自带的干馍掰碎，然后掌柜就浇了一勺滚热肉汤之后放在火上煮透。接着赵匡胤就大口大口的吃完了那顿饭，当时他感到这顿饭是天下最好吃的美食。后来，赵匡胤做了皇帝。有一天，他路过长安时，仍忘不了当年在这里吃过的牛羊肉煮馍，就同文武大臣专门找到这家饭铺吃了一碗牛羊肉煮馍，吃完之后仍然感到鲜美无比，所以就重赏了这家店铺的掌柜。从此皇上吃泡馍的故事一经传开，牛羊肉泡馍便成了长安街上的著名小吃。北宋大文学家苏东坡曾有“陇馔有熊腊，秦烹唯羊羹”的赞美诗句。所以有机会大家可一定要品尝一下当地的民俗风味。

其实在回民小吃一条街上，还有很多的具有地方特色的饰品供大家选购，大家可以看到这些饰品可谓是琳琅满目，种类多样，比如这里还摆放有世界第八大奇迹的兵马俑饰品，那么大家可以买上一两个作为来西安的纪念。于此同时我们可以注意到这里的有很多有卖小孩穿的老虎鞋、大红帽子等等，大家都知道红代表吉祥与如意，所以我想大家还是有必要在回民街选购一些纪念品的。

刚才我们说到回民小吃一条街具有深厚的文化，那么大家谁知道它的来源吗?早在一千多年前的汉朝，回民街曾经就作为丝绸之路的起点，迎来了来自古阿拉伯、波斯等地的商人、使节、学生。那么这些人也就是后来的回民。据历史记载，许多人沿着丝绸之路来到繁华热闹的长安城后，在这一区域经商、留学和做官，一代代繁衍生息。到了今天，这里成为6万多回族穆斯林群众的聚居区。作为伊斯兰文化的传承之地，这一区域今天仍然有唐代含光门、明代西城门楼群、众多保存完好的清真寺和道教城隍庙、佛教西五台、喇嘛教广元寺等众多文化遗迹。街区内众多街道具有浓郁的伊斯兰风格，清真饮食城、民族购物中心和清真寺、回民生活区相映成趣。

大家现在看到这座寺庙位于化觉巷内，始建于唐玄宗天宝元年，距今已经有1200多年的历史，之后经过了宋、元、明、清的几次重修和扩建，逐渐形成了规模宏大、楼台亭殿布局紧凑和谐、庄严肃穆的具有明清风格的巨大古建筑群。其建筑风格体现了伊斯兰文化与中国传统建筑艺术的有机统一，是迄今为止我国最具特色、保存最完整、最典型的中国式清真寺之一。全寺分5进院落，占地13000平方米。经过政府和寺院前后30年的重修，不仅保持了寺院的原貌，而且还新增了不少与寺院风格相一致的明清建筑。

相信通过对这一地带文化的有效保护，西安回民历史街区将会成为一个能够体现我们西安的文化特色、黄土文化、穆斯林文化特色的旅游景点区。

接下来呢，我们将赶往我们的下一站——西安古城墙。在去古城墙的路上我会简单的为大家介绍一下沿途的景区，那么值得一提的逝文化一条街，

从西安钟楼南行，快到南门时然后往东拐，便是书院门古文化街，街口有一座古韵十足的高大牌楼，牌楼上方是“书院门”三个金色颜体大字，两旁是“碑林藏国宝，书院育人杰”的醒目对联，从这幅对联我们很容易就可以看出这条街的主题。显而易见，书院门比我们刚才介绍的回民小吃一条街多了几番诗韵在其中，如果大家有兴趣的话可以去书院门游览，或许大家会在这里有更多的收获。

那么从钟鼓楼到城墙沿途的讲解就到此为止，如果大家还有什么不懂得地方尽管来问我，我会尽量为大家解答。同时衷心希望大家能够在西安玩的愉快、开心!

篇3：西安钟楼导游词

西安城墙除明代在东、西、南、北有四个门：长乐门、安定门、永宁门、安远门外，随着岁月的变迁，城门也发生种.种变化。现在我们除了可以看到这四个门，还可以看到：勿幕门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门、中山门、尚德门、建国门、和平门、文昌门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。

明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，它以悠久的历史，伟岸的雄姿，神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。谢谢大家!

钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，它的诞生至少有30以上的历史。最初作为祭礼、朝仪、娱神中的礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，也就是公元前八世纪开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还需要在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态是用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼。钟楼位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，占地11260平方米，建筑面积是1378平方米。它建于公元1384 年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，距目前位置1000米左右。当时迎祥观是西安市的中心，但钟楼在建成200年后，随着城市中心的东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离城市中心。到了明神宗万历，也就是公元1582年，在陕西巡抚龚懋贤的主持下，将钟楼来个整体拆迁，迁至今址。据钟楼的碑文记载，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木质结构的楼体全是原样原件。所以耗资不多，工程迅速。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，攒尖高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，每边长35.5 米，高8.6米，全部用青砖砌成。基座四面正中各有一个高和宽都是6米的十字交叉券洞。楼身为正方形木质结构，边长22米，高26米，四面五开间，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高达5米，里面是木心，外贴铜皮，铜皮上再箔敷一层黄金，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。

钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。这口钟建造以明成化年间，也就是公元1465年 1487年间。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的景云钟。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇演讲稿。没有办法，只有另换。对于景云钟不响的原因，有人认为它是历世久远，神武有灵，不愿被热挪动;也有人说，钟置于室内正好像是待瓮以呼，当时应该移到楼外。但无论如何，这给钟楼的历史又添上一层神秘的色彩。

为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说桥梓口也因此而得名。钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋

诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。这些木刻浮雕故事，给钟楼增添了不少历史趣味。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。

与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼。鼓楼位于钟楼的西北角。鼓楼楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380 年，比钟楼要早四年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。鼓楼占地1999平方米，建筑面积1804平方米。楼体呈长方形，总高33米，基座高8米。基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，每块匾重约3吨。南边的匾额是：文武盛地，为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书。北面的匾额为声闻于天，是咸宁县书生李允宽书写。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇。在鼓楼的三楼有14根红色显柱，24根隐柱交叉立。里面挂有3只大宫灯，12盏中宫灯，16盏小宫灯。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。1953年，国家拨款对鼓楼进行了大修，设立了文管所，精心保护，使鼓楼更加秀丽巍峨。现在，钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。

好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!

篇4：关于西安钟楼导游词

各位游客：

我们现在看到的就是钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、西、南、北四条大街的交会处，它建于明洪武十七年 (1384年)，当时钟楼的位置并不在现在这个地方，那么它在哪儿呢?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，那座与钟楼遥相呼应的楼就是鼓楼，钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以西的迎祥观内。迎祥观是唐朝一座非常著名的道观，唐睿宗李旦为了给自已的母亲过寿，特制了一口钟安放在迎祥观内。随着城市的发展，西安城不断地扩建，钟楼就偏于城西，不再居于城市中心了。在这种情况下，公元1582年明政府就将钟楼迁移至今天的位置。

钟楼的主要作用就是击钟报时。每天清晨，当钟声响起，四个城门就打开，人们就开始了一天的辛勤劳作，傍晚鼓楼的鼓声一响，人们就回到城里关闭城门，这就是大家常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。过去用来报时的钟是唐睿宗李旦在景云二年(7)命人制作的，取名“景云钟”。景云钟纹饰精美，线条流畅，声音洪亮，充分表现出了唐代工匠高超的铸钟水平，原钟现收藏在西安碑林石刻艺术博物馆。

大家现在看到的这口钟是景云钟的复制品，它的体态、大小、重量、纹饰与原景云钟都是相同的。现在让我们大家一起来欣赏一下，请看钟纽部分：据传海中有一种大兽叫蒲牢，它虽然凶猛，但是非常害怕鲸鱼，每当鲸鱼攻击它，它就会拼命大叫，由于它的叫声非常响亮，人们在铸钟的时候就将它缚在钟上，以祈求钟声洪亮，我们大家可以想像一下，钟就像张着大嘴的蒲牢，撞钟之木就像鲸鱼，鲸鱼咬一口，蒲牢叫一声，鲸鱼咬得越急，蒲牢叫得越响，如果哪位朋友不信，可以来试试。

关于蒲牢还有另外一种说法，说“蒲牢”是龙王爷的第九个儿子，龙生九子各有所好，这位蒲牢平素爱大声喊叫，声音非常洪亮，因此钟纽常常做成蒲牢的样子，希望能使钟声洪亮，总之有了蒲牢，钟声就会洪亮，这是无可置疑的事了。

再来看看钟面，这里有龙、凤、鹤、狮、独角牛，以及飞天、彩云、蔓草等，花纹线条流畅、首尾相接，它们分别代表着道教法规、富贵权势、天上人间，以及现世未来，是一幅集福、权、贵为一体的宗教纹饰画，特别珍贵的是这篇唐睿宗李旦亲笔所书的铭文。李旦的真迹共有三处：孔子庙堂碑、顺陵碑以及景云钟铭文。因孔子庙堂碑和顺陵碑都己被毁，所以现在李旦的真迹就仅存景云钟铭文一处了。这篇文章的内容主要讲述了道教的玄妙，以及景云钟的制作，无论是从书法的角度，还是从文章的内容来看，都是一篇不可多得的佳作。

让我们回过头来，看看这座坐落于四条大街交会处己600多年的钟楼吧，我们先从屋檐讲起，大家站在这里可以看到钟楼有三层屋檐，其实它只有两层，也就是说在二楼是一层楼两层檐，那么为什么要把屋檐做得这么复杂呢?因为在封建社会里屋檐有着非常严格的等级制度，重檐就是统治阶级为了提高自己的尊严和权威而独占的一种形式，就是同样的重檐屋顶也有着最尊与次之的区别，重檐庑殿为最尊，比如北京故宫的“太和殿”，重檐歇山次之，比如北京天安门。钟楼采用的四角攒尖顶形式，这种形式最早出现在北魏石窟的石塔雕刻上，此外在宋画中也可以看到不少的楼、台、亭、阁采用这种形式，到了明清这种形式就更加兴盛起来。大家站在这里可以看到，四周的建筑都很漂亮，可这在过去是完全行不通的。

普通老百姓盖房子只能盖单檐房屋，重檐在皇家建筑里才能出现。也许有的朋友已经注意到了，在屋顶的四翼角戗脊上有一排动物形状的构件，这就是人们常说的仙人、走兽。我们依次来看一下：第一个是仙人，在它后边分别是行龙、飞凤、行狮、天马、海马、飞鱼、押鱼，这几种走兽都有其一定的寓意。龙风代表至高无上的尊贵;狮子是兽中之王、镇山之王;天马、海马象征皇家的威德通天入海、畅达四方;飞鱼、押鱼是海中异兽，据说可兴云作雨、镇火防灾。建筑工匠们巧妙地将政治象征、艺术装饰和实用构件统一在一起，充分显示了他们的聪明才智。

我们再往下看，在柱子上梁枋与屋顶的构架部分之间可以看到有一层用小块木料拼合成的构件，它们均匀地分布在梁枋上，支挑着伸出的屋檐，这种构件称为斗拱，它是中国古代木结构建筑上的一种特有的构件。为什么叫斗拱呢?在柱子与梁枋上因为要挑出屋顶伸出的屋檐，故需要有一种构件托住屋檐下的仿和椽。

古代工匠用弓形的短木从柱子和梁上伸出，一层不够再加一层，弓木层层挑出，使屋檐得以伸出屋身之外，这种弓形短木称为拱;在两层拱之间用方木块相垫，小方木形如斗，所以这种用多层拱与斗结合成的构件即称为斗拱。斗拱用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋两端下面，则可以减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的承受力。斗拱的确是一种很奇特的构件，一块块小木料组合起来居然可以挑托起那么沉重、那样深远的屋檐，这是我国古代工匠一项了不起的创造。

建筑首先作为一种物质财富，也和其他物质一样，在人类创造的过程中，不但产生了物质的躯体，同时也产生了美的形象，在房屋的整体和房屋各种构件的制作中，人们都对它进行程度不同的美的加工，装饰就是这样开始在建筑上出现的。古建筑的门窗是与人接触最多的部分，在它们身上自然集中地进行了多种装饰处理。大家现在看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，内容有生动感人的民间传说、回味无穷的历史故事，楼上楼下加起来共有64幅，若朋友们感兴趣，不妨仔细研究一下，看看您能猜对多少。

进入钟楼一楼大厅。首先请大家抬兴看：顶部一个个的木方框叫天花，中央圆形的叫藻井。为了不露出建筑的梁架，古代工匠常常在梁的下方用天花枋组成一个一个的木方框，上面贴有彩色图案的纸，或者直接在上面施彩绘。钟楼的天花都是直接施彩绘的，共184块，有艳丽的牡丹，有素雅的水仙，有傲雪的红梅，有清幽的兰花，一年四季就在这小小的四方之间争娇斗奇。在讲藻井之前，我想先请朋友们猜一猜，这是一个什么图案呢?

篇5：关于西安钟楼导游词

钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从建筑规模历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，全部用青砖砌成。楼为砖木结构，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。它不但能使建筑物更加牢固，而且更加美观。斗拱在商代就已出现，在我国青铜器的花纹上，可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。

特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地址在今广济街口，与鼓楼对峙。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁移于今址。钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。

巨钟轶闻：钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，建造于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。据说，迁到今址之后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可奈何，只有另换。

篇6：关于西安钟楼导游词

西安钟楼，是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年(公元1384年)，钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，随着城市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年(1582年)，将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边，今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，下部为砖石结构的正方形基座，顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，如今门洞已封闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可盘旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年(公元7)，现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，能够看到从钟楼延伸出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最繁华的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

游客在游玩钟楼时，还能欣赏到美妙的访古表演，每天日间6场，具体演出时间可详见官网。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

篇7：游西安钟楼

放暑假了，我和爸爸去钟楼游玩。钟楼位于西安的中心，它在东、西、南、北四条大街的交汇处。

我们先登上二楼的平台。往下看，四条大街上有川流不息的汽车，还可以看到不远处的鼓楼。在平台的西北角有一口大钟，它重6.5吨，高2.45米。

我们又来到中间的大厅，里面有许多文物和古画，还有人在演奏编钟。

再上三楼的平台，可以看见远处，真是高瞻远瞩。中间的大厅里也有许多古画和文物。这次去钟楼让我学到了知识，而且也是我的一次参观古迹。

篇8：西安钟楼导游词

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meetyou. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

At the end of this tour, thank you for your support to my work. I wish youall good health and good luck. Goodbye in the future.

篇9：西安钟楼导游词

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

篇10：西安钟楼导游词

The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South andNorth streets in Xi'an. It was used to ring the bell in the early morning inancient times, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the belltower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an and is now akey cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is the largest andbest preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. Xi'an is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artisticvalue in China.

The bell tower was built in 1384. The base of the clock tower is square,covering an area of 1377.4 square meters, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide,all of which are built with green bricks. The building is of brick and woodstructure, 36 meters high. The external eaves have three layers, but theinternal eaves have only two layers. The eaves of the building have fourcorners, and the eaves are decorated with painted brackets. “Dou Gong” is one ofthe characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China. It is also unique inthe history of world architecture. It can not only make the building stronger,but also more beautiful. Dougong appeared in Shang Dynasty. We can see acomplete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese bronzes.

Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwureign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. It was named after the iron bellhanging on the tower. When it was first built, it was located at today's Guangjistreet, facing the drum tower. In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperorShenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xun'an,presided over the relocation of the bell tower. The bell tower is a typicalarchitectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong,high-rise and slightly upturned eaves.

Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a MingDynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on theside of the bell. It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty(1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the belltower earlier. The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the “Jingyunbell” cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forestof Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, althoughthe style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will neverring. No choice but to change.

篇11：西安钟楼导游词

Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum Tower.It's a great honor to serve you.

The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty,which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in theearly Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history ofthe late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defensefacility of ancient military castle in the world.

Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city wallsmany times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust ofhistory. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad,Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changedthe original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means “long-term stability in thewest”. It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming Dynasty.The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wallis 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at thebottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime andglutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.

The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilitiessuch as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, cornertower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now let's feel for ourselves thescientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.

The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the“moat”, which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block theenemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy theenemy. The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters wide. Crossing themoat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is thesuspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of themorning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspensionbridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridgeto cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and thegate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.

City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it isthe access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both sides.Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defensefacilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technologicalbreakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attackingby fire. The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The doorleaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters ofwood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needleswere nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles onthe whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, andthe stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shotin.

In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, thecity gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and mainbuilding. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift thesuspension bridge. It's also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gateof the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from allsides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called “urn city”. The archerytower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery.The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is alsocalled “Wengcheng” and can garrison troops. The main building is in theinnermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of thecity gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall,there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every120 meters, commonly known as “horse face”. There are 98 “horse faces” on thewhole city wall. The building above the “horse face” is called the enemy tower.The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of itis 60 meters, which is “a stone's throw”. This layout makes it easy to shoot theenemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: “if there is a citywithout a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian,and the platform is the guardian.”. On the outside of the city wall, there aredwarf pheasants, also known as “pile wall”, with crenels and square holes forarchery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called “parapet” to preventsoldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners ofXi'an city wall, there is a tower called “turret”. In the urn formed by thearrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of thecity, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, thisis the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is noobstruction. So the guard is very strict.

With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate,Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflectsthe ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xi'an in the MingDynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, thecity wall of Xi'an is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell andDrum Tower.

The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinesecities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with ahistory of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musicalinstruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumnperiod. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In additionto building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspensionbridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city asthe command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell andevening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is usedto warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tighturban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xi'an is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerand Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical valueand artistic value in China.

The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at theintersection of the four streets in Xi'an. It was built in the 17th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on theWest Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli ofShenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved tothe present site.

The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with aheight of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consistsof three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of greenbricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatoryon the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladderscircling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building,there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since theMing Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings,with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four cornerstructure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high,glittering and brilliant.

On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell,which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller thanthe bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originallyhung in the bell tower is a “Jingyun bell” cast in the Jingyun period of TangDynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi'an. It is saidthat after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site,although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell willnever ring. There's no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhongto the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of theWest Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to thebell tower. It is said that “qiaozikou” also got its name.

There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the belltower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built thebell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmlypraised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, thegovernor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of thebell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut reliefstory paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon,Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After thefounding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'ancarried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancientbuilding glow with its former style.

Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at thebottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the SouthDarcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in MingDynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north sideof the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morningbell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building isrectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters,and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and threedrops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There aretwo plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, theEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: “the land ofculture and military prosperity”, and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar ofXianning County, wrote “the sound is heard in the sky”. In the outer eaves ofthe drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceilingis painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towerscomplement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful andspectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thankyou!

篇12：西安钟楼作文400字

我的家乡在西安，钟楼是我家乡的一处美景。钟楼是一座古代的建筑物，它坐落在市中心，它的四周有：东大街、西大街、南大街和北大街，钟楼刚好在这四条大街的中间坐落着。

每到春天的时候，钟楼四周的花朵争奇斗艳，美丽致极，让这满经沧桑、非常古老的钟楼，显得年轻了几岁，钟楼四周的麻雀，好像也被这美丽景象吸引住了，这些麻雀一次次、一遍遍的在钟楼上空盘旋着、鸣叫着，好像在说：“啊！春天里的钟楼可真漂亮呀！”

然而，冬天里的钟楼跟春天里的钟楼，简直若判两人，在鹅毛大雪的天气里，钟楼上堆积着厚厚的雪，钟楼四周的花花草草也被洁白的雪花所覆盖，这些花草和钟楼融为一体，简直是一派银装素裹。

朱熹的春日诗句里有这样的一句话：万紫千红总是春。春天给人给来了一片更新、万紫千红的感觉，所以我更喜欢春天里的西安和钟楼的美景。

篇13：西安钟楼游记作文

记忆中的鼓楼坝，不过是两条窄窄的小巷：一边靠着市政府，另一边靠着南川饭店，中间夹着一排平房。却占据在南川东南西北四条街的交汇之处。

初次随父亲进城，在这里居然把自己转丢了。找不到父亲，不敢站在市府门口，只好孤零零地立在饭店旁边等。“刚出笼的鸳鸯包子”鸳鸯包子，好美的名字!我谗谗地望着柜台上热气腾腾的小笼包子：它外形酷似灯笼，白里透红的脸蛋上张着粉嘟嘟的小嘴。我下意识地咽了一下口水。落魄的我得到了服务员的“同情”，他随手递过来一个(意思很简单：要打发我走开)。虽从小就有“廉者不受嗟来之食”的家训，但我还是没挡住诱惑地接了过来，咬一口，薄薄的皮里藏着红红的陷，甜甜的、咸咸的、香香的??鼓楼坝的“鸳鸯包子”成了我永不磨灭的回忆。

在北街师范念书那会儿，最喜欢的却是鼓楼上空的暮鼓晨钟。“铛——铛、铛——铛”气势磅礴、掷地有声，虽在学校寝室就能声闻，但还是常常站在坝上仰望：圆溜溜的鼓、圆溜溜的钟。街因钟而得名;坝的得名自然也来源于鼓。我不知道人们为什么要在那一横一竖的两栋楼上搁这么大的钟和鼓，不过听着它振聋发聩的声音，的确有些催人奋进。

现在，鼓楼上的鼓已不知去向，钟楼上的钟也早已换了新颜，曾有一食之恩的南川饭店成了一遍绿荫地，而鼓楼坝却更名副其实了：原本局促的街道豁然开朗，梯级的鼓楼广场处处绿树红花，雄伟气派的市府大楼鸟瞰着熙熙攘攘的人流，一曲《美丽南川我的家》奏响在广场上空。老人们在读报栏前津津乐道地谈论时事;欢乐的小孩四处追逐嬉戏;一对对恋人花旁树下絮絮低语。要是遇上什么节日庆典的，晚上露天舞台灯火辉煌，帅歌靓妹敞开美丽的歌喉，扭动迷人的舞姿，尽情地释放着青春的活力。古老而年轻的鼓楼广场，承载着南川人民太多的幸福和欢愉。

篇14：游西安钟楼作文

今年暑假，我有幸随妈妈去古都西安游了一回钟楼。它坐落于西安市中心，是1384年明太祖朱元璋下令兴建的。虽然距今已有六百多年的历史了，但钟楼仍然保持着原有的建筑风格和形态，被誉为“古城明珠”。

钟楼面积达1377平方米，从地面到镏金顶的高度是36米，楼基高8。6米，宽35。5米。钟楼底部像一个城墙墩子，上面是一个亭子样的阁楼，西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。

我们沿着北侧的石阶登上了华丽的第一层，首先看到的是四周漆壁上栩栩如生的雕刻，上面是远古的传说和故事，有《木兰从军》《嫦娥奔月》《伯乐相马》《柳毅传书》《八仙过海》等。走进楼厅，只见四根粗大笔直的柱子威风凛凛，它们高17米，名曰“冲天柱”。厅中有精美的楠木家具，还有五彩缤纷的吊灯。

其实，钟楼的第一层便是最高的一层，但从外面看，却有三层屋檐，上面的两层屋檐在里面看是看不出来的。这种形式既起到了装饰作用，又能使下层屋檐得到保护，真是一举两得。

站在庄严雄伟的钟楼上，踏着脚下的青砖，扶着楼台里的条石，欣赏着装饰斗拱、形式优美的木檐……极目远眺，整个西安城就在我们的脚下，我感到胸襟开阔。这精巧、古香古色的建筑表现了我国古代能工巧匠们的创造技术和丰富的智慧，显示出我国古典建筑的独特风格。它是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。

第二篇：游西安钟楼

古代中国的大小城池，都建有钟楼和鼓楼。钟楼上挂钟，鼓楼上放置大鼓。每天黎明时分，人们敲响大钟，打开城门;每天日落击鼓，城门关闭。“晨钟暮鼓”是古代百姓起居的重要信号。

西安钟楼坐落在西安市中心，东西南北四条大街的交汇点上。公元1384年，朱元璋称帝时，害怕全国各地出现真龙天子与他争夺王位，下令修建钟楼以镇龙气。因楼上有一口5吨多重的大铁钟，每天早晨击钟报时，所以取名“钟楼”。

钟楼初建时，地址并不在现在的位置，而在今西大街的广济街口，与现在的鼓楼遥相对峙。明城墙建成后，由于城市中心东移，公元1582年，又将钟楼整体迁移到现在的位置。现在的钟楼，是中国六大古都现存最大、保存最完好的古代钟楼。从建筑规模、历史价值、艺术价值衡量，西安钟楼，居全国钟楼之冠。

钟楼楼体为砖木结构，从下往上由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成，由地面至楼顶总高36米。

基座呈正方形，用青砖砌成，边长35.5米、高8.6米，四面正中各有高、宽6米的券形门洞。

楼体为木质结构，共两层，深绿色琉璃瓦，三重檐，每重四个飞檐翘角。楼的四周有回廊，环绕回廊，凭栏四望，可饱览古城全貌。楼内有木梯可盘旋而上，里面陈列着许多明清瓷器和古代文物。楼里楼外雕梁画栋，贴金彩绘，气势恢宏。门扇窗雕精美细致，突现了明清盛行的装饰艺术。每层的门扇上，都有大量浮雕，上面述说了古代经典的轶闻和典故。

楼上的大圆金顶，高5米，外贴黄金箔，在阳光照耀下，显得金光灿烂，金碧辉煌。

在钟楼的西北角，陈列着一口明代的大古钟，它有5吨多重，古钟的边上铸有八卦图案。全国各地的.游人，都可以在这里击鼓娱乐，享受旅游观光的乐趣。

在钟楼西北方向大约1000米的位置，古老的鼓楼与钟楼遥相对峙。钟楼与鼓楼之间，现已开辟成一个很大的钟鼓楼广场，这里有喷泉、草坪、停车场、美食城，还有西安最大的地下购物广场——“世纪金花”。来来往往的市民和游客，不但可以在这里休闲、购物，还可以在这里游览观光。

在这里，我衷心的欢迎全国各地的叔叔、阿姨、爷爷、奶奶、大哥哥、大姐姐和小朋友们来我们西安观光和旅游!到时我可以给你们当个“小向导”。

第三篇：游西安钟楼

去年暑假的一天，我和姥姥参观了陕西驰名中外的名胜古迹——西安钟楼。

一下汽车，气势磅礴、雄伟壮观的钟楼就呈现在眼前，翘首望去，它多么像卧虎蹲狮。

钟楼位于西安城内东西南北四条大街的中心。楼顶覆盖着琉璃瓦，红橡绿瓦，交相互映。每层楼的四角翘起，犹如飞鸟展翅，形式典雅、优美。据说它的顶是木心金表的，在阳光的照耀下，更显得金光四射，灿烂辉煌，为钟楼增添了神彩。

我迫不及待地登上了石阶，定睛一望，楼的基座为正方形，是用一块块大青砖砌成的。西北角的木架上挂着一口五千斤重的明代大铁钟。我好奇地用手敲了敲，立刻发出了宏亮悦耳的响声。我想，这不是古代人用来报时的晨钟吗?

我看到，如此高大的钟楼基台以上竟无一砖一石，全部是木质结构。楼分上下两层，共有三个彩色飞檐，通高三十六米。上下两层都有明柱迥廊。第一层的四面有雕刻着山水、人物、花卉的红色大门可以进出。

跨进大厅，姥姥拉着我来到镶嵌在墙壁内的石碑前，说：“西安钟楼是我国古代遗留下来的许多钟楼中修建得最好、保存得最完整的一个，是我国重点保护文物之一。你应该了解一下它的历史。”我耐着性子读了起来。哦，钟楼修建于明洪武年间，已经历了数个朝代，在风风雨雨中度过了六百余年。解放后，政府数次整修，才使古老的钟楼越来越容颜焕发了。

于是，我情不自禁地抬头仰望，啊，好美呀!屋顶全是贴金彩绘，色彩艳丽，雕梁画栋，有龙有凤，奇巧无比，中心藻井的图案更是别致。天花板上悬挂着八盏大宫灯，居中那盏，大得出奇，为灯中之王。

最使我心驰神往的是墙壁上挂着大画家齐白石九十三岁时专为钟楼作的十幅画。他画的虾活灵活现，有的破水而出，双钳紧闭，躯体伸直;有的轻浮漫游，双臂弯曲，长须摆动：只只虾栩栩如生，活泼可爱。

大厅的中心陈设着古香古色的清代刻花桌椅和茶几，造型雅致，做工精细。还有名贵的古瓷器，瓷器上面的彩釉花纹图案，巧夺天工，令人赏心悦目，大饱眼福。这一件件珍贵的文物凝结着我国劳动人民的智慧!

厅内红漆柱子最显眼，我伸开双臂量了量，两个人才能合抱住。讲解员刘阿姨微笑着说：“这叫通天柱，一直通往二楼。”我兴致勃勃地说：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”于是，我拉着姥姥的手要登二楼。刘阿姨和蔼地说：“二楼整修，谢绝参观。”

我们恋恋不舍地走出了庄严美丽的楼阁，来到平台上，遥望终南秀岭，俯视市容，绿树成荫。一座座新建的高楼拔地而起，东西南北四条大街上的车辆如穿梭，行人络绎不绝，好一派热闹繁荣的景象啊!此时此刻，我的心胸是多么宽广，又多么自豪。

巍峨壮观的钟楼啊，您的美姿吸引了大童的游客，接待了来自世界各地一百多个国家的人们，你是中华民族的骄傲，古城西安的光荣。喜逢盛世的钟楼啊，您为祖国灿烂的文化争了光，添了彩。我爱您，更爱那给您恢复青春活力的社会主义祖国!

篇15：西安钟楼游记作文

今年寒假，我和爸爸妈妈回到了故乡西安，这里已经大雪飞扬。树木、楼房、草地、街道等万物都披上了白色的银装。我和爸爸一起去参观了西安的钟楼。

钟楼是正方形的，外表是用跟城墙一样的灰色大专砌成的，钟楼由三层组成，四面有四个像波浪一样拱起的小屋顶，中间有一个像金字塔型的大屋顶，看起来像用一顶金色的帽子盖上去一样，屋顶的瓦都是绿色的，墙壁和屋檐都红色的。

我和爸爸上到钟楼的二楼，远远望去，有四条大街以钟楼为中心，笔直的伸向东、西、南、北、四个方向，看起来很壮观、很雄伟。大街上的车穿流不息，两边商店的霓虹灯灯光闪耀，把城市打扮的更加漂亮，更加美丽，里面陈列了很多古代用的生活用品和古代乐器，里面的墙壁上还雕刻着许多栩栩如生的壁画，非常优美。四周的房檐挂满了非常大的大红灯笼，增添了浓浓的节日气氛。二楼的一个角挂着一个大大的钟，工作人员告诉我们是用铁铸成的，是古代人用来报时的晨钟。还远远看到一座跟钟楼的形状很相似的，就是鼓楼，钟楼和鼓楼就像一对孪生兄弟矗立在西安的市中心。

古老的西安真是多姿多彩，我爱家乡。

西安旅游

昨天晚上来到了西安，因为今年的世界园艺博览会在西安举行，所以当然要抓紧时间好好看看了，

暑假旅游西安作文。

为了能看到精彩的场馆，我们一大早就起床开始准备，叔叔开车把我们送到了世园会的门口。

世园会里果然很漂亮，到处都是五颜六色的园艺展览，让我真是眼花缭乱。为了能在最短的时间看到最全的园景，我们首先选择了进“秦岭四宝馆”进行参观，秦岭四宝”指的是：金丝猴、羚牛、大熊猫、朱鹮。这可是我梦寐以求的呀。大概排了十几分钟的队我们就进入了馆内

我们首先来到憨态可掬的大熊猫馆区。第一展区内的有一只熊猫正背对着我们啃竹子，啃得真是津津有味，连头都不回，我们看了半天的“背影“，只得再往下一个展区去。第三展区的熊猫们很给力。两只胖乎乎的熊猫软绵绵地趴在竹子搭成的架子上，悠闲地晒着日光裕引来许多游客纷纷前来拍照。它们也很“配合”安静地在架子上摆着“POSS“，仿佛在说：这算什么?我可是大明星呢!

接下来参观的是朱鹮，

由于朱鹮本身的颜色与石头颜色相近，再加上有两层铁栏围着，所以看得不太清楚，只能看到一点红孤傲地站立，却看不清真正的相貌。还是有点遗憾的。

因为金丝猴受身体原因回家休养了，所以，我们最后看到的是安然的羚牛。羚牛看上去脾气很好，十分温顺的卧在草地上。其中有一只看到人来了还“主动接近人类”，大方地走近让我们拍照。在它们跟前拍照的人跟与熊猫拍照的人有的一拼!

考虑到“长安塔“和“创意馆“排队的人太多了，所以，我们便去了“欧陆风情园”等景区游览。这些馆的外貌都很吸引人，不过，美中不足的是：不少特色馆内没有介绍该国风土人情或园艺技术，而是在卖一些工艺品，虽然这些工艺品做工很精致的，但我觉得缺少些什么。

在世园会中，我发现了一种很特别的小草：只见这种草通体银白，像雪一样散落在丛间。我一开始还以为这是园艺师特意给普通小草喷上的漆，可离近一看——跟我预料的大不相同。于是，我给它起了一个形象的名字，叫“雪草“，并给它拍了好几张“特写“。

世园会设计了“护照“，根据场馆的不同，每个章子也不同，一共有108个，我总共积了52个，成绩还不错吧!

世园会之旅结束了，我的暑假旅游也快要结束了，这种经历让挺高兴的。我很期待参加下一次的世园会，不论在哪里举行!

篇16：西安钟楼英语导游词

The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South and North streets in Xi'an. It was used to ring the bell in the early morning in ancient times, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an and is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is the largest and best preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell tower ranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in China.

The bell tower was built in 1384. The base of the clock tower is square, covering an area of 1377.4 square meters, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide, all of which are built with green bricks. The building is of brick and wood structure, 36 meters high. The external eaves have three layers, but the internal eaves have only two layers. The eaves of the building have four corners, and the eaves are decorated with painted brackets. “Dou Gong” is one of the characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China. It is also unique in the history of world architecture. It can not only make the building stronger, but also more beautiful. Dougong appeared in Shang Dynasty. We can see a complete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese bronzes.

Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwu reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. It was named after the iron bell hanging on the tower. When it was first built, it was located at today's Guangji street, facing the drum tower. In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xun'an, presided over the relocation of the bell tower. The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong, high-rise and slightly upturned eaves.

Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on the side of the bell. It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the “Jingyun bell” cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forest of Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, although the style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never ring. No choice but to change.

篇17：西安钟楼英语导游词

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meet you. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74 kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three gates.

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

At the end of this tour, thank you for your support to my work. I wish you all good health and good luck. Goodbye in the future.

篇18：西安钟楼英语导游词

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meet you. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74 kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three gates.

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

篇19：西安钟楼英语导游词

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city wall. The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'an and the richness of this historical ancient city. In the next few days, while enjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can also feel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an's food culture. Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famous snacks in Xi'an?

Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi'an's snacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi'an. Whether it's mutton steamed bun, which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous “Xi'an Dumpling Banquet” at home and abroad, it has distinctive local characteristics.

On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing Dynasties. I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: “eternal flavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang”. Yes, this is the well-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and abroad. Tefachang is famous for its dumpling feast. If you want to taste it, you can go with each other to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our trip. At the same time, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplings here! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy of its name. After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the mutton steamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow me. We can clearly see that there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang - tongshengxiang. At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice a sculpture. Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed by this sculpture? (don't sit up on the stool.) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged in beef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditional characteristics with modern fashion. So when you come to this place for dinner, I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!

Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificent and elegant Drum Tower. On both sides of the street are antique buildings, and there are all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks. So I want to ask you, what is the most famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Hui snack street. If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snack street I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops and jewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profound cultural connotation of the street.

Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou to Beiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city and Dapiyuan. As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people live together. Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters, characterized by bluestone paving and green trees

Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in catering and some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated by Hui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreign tourists.

The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslim hotels. There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecue shop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage, Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, etc. There is also an interesting legend about Xi'an mutton steamed bun. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became emperor. He lived a life of drinking and starving all day. One day he came to a shop that was cooking beef and mutton. The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so he asked him to break his own dry steamed bun. Then the shopkeeper poured a spoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the fire. Then Zhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the world. Later, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor. One day, when he passed Chang'an, he still could not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten here. He went to this restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beef and mutton steamed buns. After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewarded the shopkeeper. Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomo spread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Street. Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that “there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine”. So if you have a chance, you must taste the local folk flavor.

In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornaments with local characteristics for you to choose from. You can see that these ornaments are full of variety. For example, there are terracotta warriors and horses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the world. You can buy one or two as a memorial to Xi'an. At the same time, we can notice that there are many children's tiger shoes, big red hats and so on. As we all know, red represents auspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy some souvenirs in Huimin street.

Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound cultural connotation. Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in the Han Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of the Silk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persia and other places. So these people are the later Hui people. According to historical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city of Chang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became officials. Today, it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui Muslims. As a place for the inheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty, many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples, and the Lamaism Guangyuan temple. Many streets in the block have a strong Islamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslim living area.

As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue lane. It was built in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1200 years. After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complex with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact, harmonious and solemn. Its architectural style embodies the organic unity of Islamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural art. It is one of the most distinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so far. The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 square meters. After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not only the original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of new Ming and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have been added.

It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in this area, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that can reflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture of Xi'an.

Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city wall. On the way to the ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the way. What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,

From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate, and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan gate. There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the street. Above the archway are three gold faced characters of “Shuyuan gate”. On both sides are eye-catching couplets of “the forest of Steles collects national treasures, and the Academy cultivates outstanding people”. From this couplet, we can easily see the theme of the street. Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poetic charm than the Hui snack street we just introduced. If you are interested, you can visit the gate of the Academy. Maybe you will have more harvest here.

That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the city wall. If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best to answer it for you. At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good time in Xi'an!

篇20：西安钟楼英语导游词

Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum Tower. It's a great honor to serve you.

The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty, which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history of the late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castle in the world.

Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city walls many times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust of history. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad, Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changed the original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means “long-term stability in the west”. It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming Dynasty. The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at the bottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.

The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, corner tower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now let's feel for ourselves the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.

The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the “moat”, which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block the enemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters wide. Crossing the moat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is the suspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of the morning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspension bridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridge to cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and the gate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.

City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it is the access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both sides. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defense facilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attacking by fire. The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The door leaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters of wood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needles were nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles on the whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, and the stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shot in.

In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, the city gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and main building. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift the suspension bridge. It's also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gate of the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from all sides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called “urn city”. The archery tower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery. The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is also called “Wengcheng” and can garrison troops. The main building is in the innermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of the city gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall, there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every 120 meters, commonly known as “horse face”. There are 98 “horse faces” on the whole city wall. The building above the “horse face” is called the enemy tower. The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of it is 60 meters, which is “a stone's throw”. This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: “if there is a city without a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian, and the platform is the guardian.”. On the outside of the city wall, there are dwarf pheasants, also known as “pile wall”, with crenels and square holes for archery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called “parapet” to prevent soldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners of Xi'an city wall, there is a tower called “turret”. In the urn formed by the arrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of the city, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, this is the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is no obstruction. So the guard is very strict.

With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate, Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflects the ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xi'an in the Ming Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, the city wall of Xi'an is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell and Drum Tower.

The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinese cities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musical instruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumn period. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In addition to building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspension bridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell and evening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is used to warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tight urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell tower and Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in China.

The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at the intersection of the four streets in Xi'an. It was built in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on the West Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli of Shenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved to the present site.

The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consists of three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of green bricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatory on the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladders circling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building, there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since the Ming Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings, with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four corner structure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.

On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originally hung in the bell tower is a “Jingyun bell” cast in the Jingyun period of Tang Dynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi'an. It is said that after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site, although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never ring. There's no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhong to the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of the West Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to the bell tower. It is said that “qiaozikou” also got its name.

There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the bell tower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built the bell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmly praised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, the governor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of the bell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut relief story paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon, Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'an carried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancient building glow with its former style.

Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at the bottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the South Darcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north side of the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morning bell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building is rectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters, and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There are two plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: “the land of culture and military prosperity”, and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar of Xianning County, wrote “the sound is heard in the sky”. In the outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceiling is painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towers complement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thank you!

篇21：西安钟楼鼓楼导游词

钟楼位于西安市中心，东南西北四条大街的交汇处。看，在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼，它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。钟楼高36米，是古色古香的砖瓦结构，四角挑檐翘起，凌空欲飞，楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目，美丽极了。钟楼四周鲜花环绕，增添了欢乐的节日气氛。

基座是由巨大的城砖筑成，沿着基座北面的楼梯而上，我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台，首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟，重五吨，里面能容纳五六个人，钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案，浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动，告诉周边的人们新一天的到来；如今，钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐……一跨入展厅大门，就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着，其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样，但一排和一排形状不同；周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法，钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。站在钟楼上极目远眺，东南西北四条大街人来人往，车水马龙，热闹非凡。

今天，我很高兴为大家服务。鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应，使古城西安更加美丽，下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。

篇22：西安钟楼介绍导游词

各位游客大家好!

今天我们将去参观陕西西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明陕西西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

陕西西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“ 西方长治久安” 。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。

陕西西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

城墙最外围是护城河，也叫“ 城壕”, 是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻, 甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕陕西西安城墙的护城河宽20米, 跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门; 晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。

城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明陕西西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材2.8立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。

篇23：西安钟楼介绍导游词

各位游客大家好,我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙。明西安城墙是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪机后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，也是我国古代城垣中至今保存最完整的一处，同时，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施。

城墙是中国冷兵器时代城市的传统防御设施。我们在距今60前的半坡遗址看到，半坡人在居住地周围挖掘深沟，以提防野兽和外部的袭击。如果把半坡村落视为城市的最初萌芽，深沟也就是当时相当于城墙的设施。待到人们发明筑墙技术后，城墙自然伴随城市同时诞生，成为古代城市的显著标志了。据史册记载：“筑城以卫君，造郭以居，此城郭之始也。”这大约是在距今约4500年前的原始社会晚期。

西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。但我们看到的这座城墙仍可追溯到公元六世纪的隋代。公元581年，隋文帝杨坚建立隋朝，并于第二年在龙首塬北麓修建了大兴城。大兴城规模庞大，结构严密。除环绕城市的外郭城城墙外，城内环绕宫城和皇城也筑有城墙，形成“城中有城”的格局。唐王朝建立后，将隋代的大兴城改名为长安城。唐长安城基本上沿袭了大兴城的规模和布局，只是对大兴城进行了扩建和修建。唐代末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗逃往洛阳，留守长安的佑国军节度使韩建出于军事防守需要，放弃外郭城和宫城，把长安城缩小到皇城之内，以皇城城墙作为长安城的城墙，形成自五代至元的长安城规模。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。从此开始了明在西安的统治，也拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。由于西安在历史的政治、军事地位极高，所以，明王朝在对全国广筑城墙的过程中，对西安城墙的修筑更为重视。朱元璋任命长兴侯耿柄文和都指挥使璞英主持修筑。从洪武三年，也就是公元1370年，到洪武十一年，也就是公元1378年，历时8年，西安城墙的修筑才全部竣工。明西安城墙修筑得高大坚固，西、南两面城墙基本上和唐长安城皇城的范围相同。东、北两面城墙分别向外扩移了三分之一。这座城墙的外形是一座长方形。城墙高12米，顶宽12—14米，底宽15—18米。南城墙长4256米，北城墙长4262米，西城墙长2706米，东城墙长2886米，周长13.9公里。最初的西安城墙采用黄土夯打而成。在城墙墙基和墙顶还分别有一层厚80厘米和45厘米的三合土层。这种三合土用黄土与石灰、糯米汁、猕猴桃汁拌合而成。干燥之后，坚硬如石，用镐都刨不动。

西安城墙自明代初年建成后，历代屡有修葺。明穆宗隆庆年间，也就是公元1568年，陕西都指挥使张祉为原来的城墙内外包砌了青砖。清乾隆年间，也就是公元1781年，陕西巡府毕沅对城墙进行了大规模补修。沿旧城墙先围基石后灌脚，再用黄土逐层夯打，至顶部铺砌青砖，并对整个城墙外壁加厚砖面。城墙内每隔40—60米，用青砖砌筑水槽一道，排除城墙顶面雨水，对西安城墙的长期保护起了重要作用。尤其是自1983年以来，陕西省和西安市人民政府对这座古城墙进行了大规模修缮，补建已被拆毁的东门、北门箭楼、南门闸楼、吊桥，并建成了环城公园，使这座古建筑重新焕发了昔日风采。

西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施，构成科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

护城河也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,深7米。跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。吊桥的`桥头两侧有铁环，贯以粗大的铁索与麻绳，系在闸楼上，用滑轮控制升降。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。

城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门。明代以前，城门沿袭砖门的过梁式结构。从军事角度看，这种城门的最大弱点是经不起火攻。因此，城门上往往眼设置水池，以防敌人火攻。也因此留下“城门失火，殃及鱼池”的成语。券拱式城门的出现从根本上解决了这个问题，一色青砖结构不仅使得城门更加坚固，而且可以有效地抵御火攻。

在古代，双方作战，当敌人跨过护城河时，城门却又拦住了去路。所以，在攻城的一方常有几个人扛着粗重的木桩前来撞门，要花费好长时间才能将城门撞开，而有时也可能撞不开。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门须用木材2.8立方米，重达3.19吨。门扇上下横匝着9道宽15厘米，厚23厘米的铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚四棱攒顶的铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样密集的钉群，挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。有的城门还在门扇后的城门洞内，设置了拒马桩、陷马坑、铁蒺藜等，进一步阻挡敌人进攻。

为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥，也叫“阙楼”、“樵楼”。象征门阙，兼用来打更。闸楼三面有城墙与主城墙相连，形成一个半月形的立体空间，叫“羊马城”。敌人即使攻入闸楼城门，也好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，瓮城内可屯兵。无论敌人进入第一瓮城还是第二瓮城，箭楼均可发挥攻击作用。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主题建筑。城楼距地面高约32米，长43.2米，三重飞檐，四角高翘，回廊环绕，庄重稳健，是主将镇守指挥的所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外，宽20米，长12米的敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，正好形成一个立体交叉射击区域。也正是弓、弩、箭等古代远射程冷兵器的有效杀伤射程。而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”敌楼供士兵避风雨和储备物资。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，整个城墙共有5984个矮雉。垛墙上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，墙高1米，没有垛口，它的作用是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。如果你绕城一周，就会发现，城墙的四个角唯独西南角是圆形的，其它三个角是直角，那么这是为什么呢?其实这个角是保持了元代长安城蒙古式风格的转角圆状。明城墙在隋、唐、元代城墙遗址基础上改建而成，范围和唐长安城皇城范围基本相同。

在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有同向城头的马道。缓上没有台阶，便于战马上下。全城共建有登城马道11处。登城马道底部道口的门是朱漆的，俗称“大红门”。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。为防敌人奸细混入城墙守卫部队中，登城马道戒备严密，平时不允许守成士兵私下，也不许闲杂人等靠近逗留。等到军中禁夜炮响后，铁门便紧锁了。

钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，它的诞生至少有3000年以上的历史。最初作为祭礼、朝仪、娱神中的礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，也就是公元前八世纪开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还需要在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态是用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼。钟楼位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，占地11260平方米，建筑面积是1378平方米。它建于公元1384年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，距目前位置1000米左右。当时迎祥观是西安市的中心，但钟楼在建成200年后，随着城市中心的东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离城市中心。到了明神宗万历，也就是公元1582年，在陕西巡抚龚懋贤的主持下，将钟楼来个整体拆迁，迁至今址。据钟楼的碑文记载，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木质结构的楼体全是原样原件。所以耗资不多，工程迅速。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，攒尖高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，每边长35.5米，高8.6米，全部用青砖砌成。基座四面正中各有一个高和宽都是6米的十字交叉券洞。楼身为正方形木质结构，边长22米，高26米，四面五开间，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高达5米，里面是木心，外贴铜皮，铜皮上再箔敷一层黄金，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。

钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。这口钟建造以明成化年间，也就是公元1465年—1487年间。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了。没有办法，只有另换。对于景云钟不响的原因，有人认为它是“历世久远，神武有灵”，不愿被热挪动;也有人说，钟置于室内正好像是“待瓮以呼”，当时应该移到楼外。但无论如何，这给钟楼的历史又添上一层神秘的色彩。

为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓口”也因此而得名。钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。这些木刻浮雕故事，给钟楼增添了不少历史趣味。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。

与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼。鼓楼位于钟楼的西北角。鼓楼楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380年，比钟楼要早四年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。鼓楼占地1999平方米，建筑面积1804平方米。楼体呈长方形，总高33米，基座高8米。基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，每块匾重约3吨。南边的匾额是：“文武盛地”，为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书。北面的匾额为“声闻于天”，是咸宁县书生李允宽书写。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。在鼓楼的三楼有14根红色显柱，24根隐柱交叉立。里面挂有3只大宫灯，12盏中宫灯，16盏小宫灯。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。1953年，国家拨款对鼓楼进行了大修，设立了文管所，精心保护，使鼓楼更加秀丽巍峨。现在，钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。

好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!

篇24：关于西安钟楼的导游词

西安钟楼，建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年),为砖木结构，重楼三层檐，四角攒顶的形式，总高36米，每边长35.5米，占地面积1377平方米，内有楼梯可盘旋而上。在檐上覆盖有深绿色琉璃瓦，楼内贴金彩绘，画栋雕梁，顶部有鎏金宝顶，金碧辉煌。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

欣赏编钟所奏的乐曲以及仿古舞蹈。曲目有民乐《登楼曲》，长安古乐《奉金杯》、《摇门栓》，名曲《春江花月夜》，古曲《飞天》、《大登殿》，编钟独奏《茉莉花》，以及《秦腔曲牌》。每日六场演出，时间分别为上午9:00、10:30、11:30、15:00、16:00、17:00 ，每场四首滚动演出，表演时间10-15分钟。

钟鼓楼表演除每日固定时间外，团体欣赏可提前预约，加场演出时间为晚19:00-22:00。

篇25：西安钟楼的导游词

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city wall.The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'anand the richness of this historical ancient city. In the next few days, whileenjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can alsofeel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an'sfood culture. Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famoussnacks in Xi'an?

Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi'an'ssnacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi'an. Whether it's mutton steamed bun,which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous “Xi'an DumplingBanquet” at home and abroad, it has distinctive local characteristics.

On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing Dynasties.I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: “eternalflavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang”. Yes, this is thewell-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and abroad. Tefachang isfamous for its dumpling feast. If you want to taste it, you can go with eachother to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our trip. At the sametime, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplingshere! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy ofits name. After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the muttonsteamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow me. We can clearly seethat there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang -tongshengxiang. At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice asculpture. Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed bythis sculpture? (don't sit up on the stool.) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged inbeef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditionalcharacteristics with modern fashion. So when you come to this place for dinner,I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!

Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificentand elegant Drum Tower. On both sides of the street are antique buildings, andthere are all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks. So I want to ask you, what is themost famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Huisnack street. If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snackstreet I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops andjewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profoundcultural connotation of the street.

Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou toBeiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city andDapiyuan. As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people livetogether. Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters,characterized by bluestone paving and green trees

Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating theMing and Qing Dynasties. The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in cateringand some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated byHui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreigntourists.

The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslimhotels. There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecueshop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage,Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, etc. There is also an interestinglegend about Xi'an mutton steamed bun. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, theemperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became emperor.He lived a life of drinking and starving all day. One day he came to a shop thatwas cooking beef and mutton. The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so heasked him to break his own dry steamed bun. Then the shopkeeper poured aspoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the fire. ThenZhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the world.Later, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor. One day, when he passed Chang'an, he stillcould not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten here. He went tothis restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beefand mutton steamed buns. After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewardedthe shopkeeper. Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomospread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Street. SuDongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that“there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine”. So if youhave a chance, you must taste the local folk flavor.

In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornamentswith local characteristics for you to choose from. You can see that theseornaments are full of variety. For example, there are terracotta warriors andhorses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the world. You can buy one or two as amemorial to Xi'an. At the same time, we can notice that there are manychildren's tiger shoes, big red hats and so on. As we all know, red representsauspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy somesouvenirs in Huimin street.

Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound culturalconnotation. Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in theHan Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of theSilk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persiaand other places. So these people are the later Hui people. According tohistorical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city ofChang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became officials. Today,it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui Muslims. As a place for theinheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the TangDynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty,many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples,and the Lamaism Guangyuan temple. Many streets in the block have a strongIslamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslimliving area.

As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue lane. It was built inthe first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of morethan 1200 years. After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Mingand Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complexwith the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact,harmonious and solemn. Its architectural style embodies the organic unity ofIslamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural art. It is one of the mostdistinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so far.The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 squaremeters. After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not onlythe original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of newMing and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have beenadded.

It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in thisarea, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that canreflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture ofXi'an.

Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city wall. On the way tothe ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the way.What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,

From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate,and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan gate.There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the street. Abovethe archway are three gold faced characters of “Shuyuan gate”. On both sides areeye-catching couplets of “the forest of Steles collects national treasures, andthe Academy cultivates outstanding people”. From this couplet, we can easily seethe theme of the street. Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poeticcharm than the Hui snack street we just introduced. If you are interested, youcan visit the gate of the Academy. Maybe you will have more harvest here.

That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the citywall. If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best toanswer it for you. At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good timein Xi'an!

篇26：西安钟楼英文导游词

Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, “Jiaofang music and dance” palace performance, “Yanying nishang” costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama “dream back to the Tang Dynasty” staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.

To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.