【导语】“克莱蒂亚的睡梦”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了12篇重阳节初中八年级英语作文,下面是小编整理后的重阳节初中八年级英语作文,欢迎大家阅读借鉴,并有积极分享。
- 目录
篇1:重阳节初中八年级英语作文
重阳节初中八年级英语作文
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival of China. In the day, weoften help some old people, and give them our loves. In this Double NinthFestival, I help them all the time.
Yesterday, I went to the bus station of number 13, there were a lot ofpeople at there, when the bus came ,many people ran into it, I found a seat. Butsoon, I saw an old woman stood near me, I thought for a moment and decided togive her my seat, I looked her and smile friendly.
“Granny, come to seat here, please.”
“Thank you, kids, you are really a good student!”
“You are welcome; this is what I should do.”
Finally, she seated happily, although my feet was so tired but my heart inthis cold day was hot. I thought if we often share our loves for the oldpeople,the world will become more beautiful !
篇2:八年级重阳节英语作文
We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speacial day,andwe would like to invite students from your school to join us.We have plannedseveral activities,When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms ingroups,prensenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect andlove.Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of thenurses.
As some old people feel lonely,We may chat with them about their olddays.changes of our city,or anything they are interested in.We may also givethem some performanees,singing ,dancing and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the olderly inChina.If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
篇3:八年级重阳节英语作文
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival of China. In the day, weoften help some old people, and give them our loves. In this Double NinthFestival, I help them all the time.
Yesterday, I went to the bus station of number 13, there were a lot ofpeople at there, when the bus came,many people ran into it, I found a seat. Butsoon, I saw an old woman stood near me, I thought for a moment and decided togive her my seat, I looked her and smile friendly.
“Granny, come to seat here, please.”
“Thank you, kids, you are really a good student!”
“You are welcome; this is what I should do.”
Finally, she seated happily, although my feet was so tired but my heart inthis cold day was hot. I thought if we often share our loves for the oldpeople,the world will become more beautiful !
篇4:八年级重阳节英语作文
on this day, people will eat double ninth gao (or cake). in chinese, gao(cake) has the same pronunciation with gao (height). people do so just to hopeprogress in everything they are engaged in. there is no fixed ways for thedouble ninth cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, lookinglike a tower.
the double ninth festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. chinaboasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them sinceancient times. so enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes a keyactivity on this festival. also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. womenused to stick such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows ordoors to avoid evilness.
篇5:八年级重阳节英语作文
We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speacial day,and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.We have planned several activities,When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups,prensenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love.Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely,We may chat with them about their old days.changes of our city,or anything they are interested in.We may also give them some performanees,singing ,dancing and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the olderly in China.If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
篇6:初中八年级英语复习计划
一、合理分配时间,坚持学习决不放松
学习贵在坚持,我们不需要每天花大量的时间去学习它(事实上这是不可能的),但是每天都能抽一定的时间(15—30分钟)复习过去学过的单词、短语,读一、二篇短文,巩固刚学的知识点。常见面就会永不忘。有些同学成绩下降的原因就是缺乏学好的信心,不能做到持之以恒。他们没有认识到学习课堂的重要性。其它学科作业多,容易做,就会放松英语课的学习。时间长了,困难多了要想补上得费很大的劲。不能及时补上就会掉队。所以一定要做到坚持学习决不放松。
二、改进学习方法,争取做到事半功倍
有些同学每天花大量时间背单词、做练习,但成绩却并不优秀。这是因为学习方法不科学。生词、语法规则、习惯用语都需要背会,但是把它们放到一个语境中去记,那样就会较长时间不忘并能正确运用。阅读短文不仅要了解内容细节、学会推理判断,做到深层次理解,还应通过阅读,复习和巩固学过的单词和语法规则,掌握新的句型,扩大知识面。
有人认为练习做得越多越好,这也是一种误解。正确的方法是:根据所学的知识点,选择适量的练习去做。做一遍就能理解的没必要做第二遍。另外,应该将每次练习时出现的错误记下来,通过复习,然后掌握。不懂的地方一定要及时问老师或同学。有的人不好意思问,结果问题越积越多,丧失了学好的信心。要知道科学的学习方法是做到事半功倍的前提和保证。
三、正确面对失败,分析原因达到成功
在学习中经常会出现这样的情况:有的人初一名列前茅,初二却掉到后面;有的人前几次考试成绩优秀,后几次不及格。应该说这些都是正常的现象,因为学习本身并不是一帆风顺的。我们不能一见成绩就沾沾自喜,更不能一遇失败就垂头丧气。只有通过具体问题具体分析,找出失败的原因,才能对症下药。学习退步的原因无非是:学习目的不明确,思想上不重视;学习动力不足,不愿刻苦学习;学习方法不好,费了不少劲成绩不显著;受到外界干扰等等。找到了自己的毛病,坚决改正,就会成功。
篇7:初中八年级英语复习计划
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动食谱髦饕(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下结构中:
enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如:
child---children
4.单复数同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割 get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放 set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如:
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:
He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。
不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is a “b” in the word “book”. 单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is an “i” in the word “onion”. 单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗?
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book a universe
a one-letter word an hour
an uncle an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
1.put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你穿上你的鞋子。
2.wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3.dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4.be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:
1.a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2.a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3.a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4.a little和a few表肯定意义,little和few表否定意义。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5.a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
1.like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗?
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs. 他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2.like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3.区分以下句子:
A. What does he look like? 他长相如何?(指一个人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么样? (指人的性格特点)
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1.stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher. 生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2.stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4.say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问,附近有旅馆吗?
Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下,我能说一些吗?
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again. 对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。
1.in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
in the morning 在上午 in May, 2004 在五月
in a week 在一周之内(后)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
2. n 主要指在具体的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他于204月26日到达北京。
3.at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:
at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。
It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错。下面是它们的一些用法:
1.other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others;the other 指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...);the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.
2.another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合并构成,所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.
3.any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单
数形式。
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些:
1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)
Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。
2.look for 寻找
The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。
3.look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。
4.look the same 看上去一样
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。
6.look over 仔细检查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。
7.look after 照顾,照看
You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。
8.look around 到处寻找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。
27) too,also与either
1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:
We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。
Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗?
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:
Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。
句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如:
I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
记忆:sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段) 口诀:有s是有时,有时分开好几次,无s是某时,某时分开是一段。
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如:
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month. 我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.some times指“几次”。如:
He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
32) same与different
1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
结构:the same as 与......一样 如:
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:
We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构:be different from 与......不同 如:
This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
33) 动词want的用法
1. want sth. 想要某物
They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。
2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
My father wants me to help him on the farm. 我父亲要我在农场上帮他。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。
4.want doing 需要...
Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents a
篇8:初中八年级英语教学计划
一、指导思想
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念的应用:1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的爱好,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心培养创新精神;2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;4、采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功;5、留意过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习爱好和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为GoodUser而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惊。
二、教学总目标
学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关认识话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简朴读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能留意到中外文化的差异。
三、所教班级学生基本情
三班走读班,学生总体的基础明显的参差不齐有,十来个学生根本没有学习目标,完全放弃学习,但学生的纪律总体还是不错,这样为学生的学习打下良好的基础。六班是寄读班,学生总体的学习情况较好,大部分的学生有明确的学习目标,有一定的自觉性,但学生的纪律不够好,这成了班级英语成绩的总体提高的拦路虎。还有两个班级学生整体的惰性还够好是很强,自觉性较差。
另外,学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不留意知识的巩固和积累。
四、奋斗目标:
钻研新课标,提高教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标。
五.本学期教学内容
新目标英语》八年级(上册),全书共有十二个单元。Unit1Howoftendoyoue_ercise?Unit2What’sthematter?Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Unit4Howyougettoschool?Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?Uint6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Uint7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Uint8Howwasyourschooltrip?Uint9Whenwasheborn?Uint10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit12What’sthebestradiostation?
外加两个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。
六、本学期的教学重点和难点
本学期的重点将继承学习词汇和习惯用语,学习的一些语法知识点有:频率副词、询问情况、方式状语、提出邀请、形容词比较级、级等。其中状语从句和形容词是本册的难点,将重点学习。
七、提高教学质量的可行措施及教改措施
1、多听课,特殊学校组织外出听课,更要虚心学习
2、认真钻研教材,提高自己驾驭教材的能力
3、准确引导尖子生,抓好中等生,辅导好学困生
4、作业做到全批全改,发现问题及时反溃或单独辅导
5、认真备课,认真上课,尽量提高四十五分钟的效率
6.天天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。
7.天天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
8.认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
9.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
10.对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
11.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
12.实施“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力
13.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思索、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
14.加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
15.要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学质量。
十、课程安排及教学进度:
第一周-第三周:开学初模仿考及教学预备工作
Unit1-Unit2阶段性检测
第四面—第六周:Unit3-Unit4阶段性检测
第五周:国庆节假期
第七周—第八周:Unit5-Unit6阶段性检测
第九周:ReviewUnit1-Unit6期中复习阶段
第十周:Mid-e_amofUnit1-Unit6迎接期中考试
第十一周—第十二周:Unit7-Unit8阶段性检测
每十三周—第十五周:Unit9-unit10阶段性检测
第十六周—第十七周:Unit11-Unit12阶段性检测
第十八周—第十九周:ReviewUnit7-Unit12复习迎接期末考试
第二十周:期末考试
第二十一周:评改试卷及分析,写质
篇9:初中八年级英语教案设计
初中八年级英语教案设计1
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位及作用
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以 How was your school trip ? 为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see /buy…? Were there any…?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: Did you…? Were there any …?教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的Pairwork活动内容相似,我将把2c和3c整合成一个Interview(采访)的任务活动。
(二)教学目标
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:
1、知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇aquarium,, gift shop, seal, shark, hang out等。
功能:描述过去发生的事情
语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式
一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型:Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Were there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there weren’t any sharks.I saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium.
2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化;能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。
说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。
读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。
写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。
3、学习策略:抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借
助手势和表情。
主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。
4、情感目标:通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。
5、文化意识:用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点;了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。
初中八年级英语教案设计2
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握句型:—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2. 熟练掌握本课短语:stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle.
二、过程与方法
通过例子Who went to the movies last Saturday?引出动词go的过去式went,从而引出一般过去时态。大面积操练,采用学生提出间题,学生解决问题,借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。
三、情感、态度与价值观
学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。
教学重点
掌握句型:—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains/ New York City/ beach /summer camp. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes,I did. / No, I didn’t.
教学难点
掌握用过去时谈论假期的活动。
教法导航
通过看图、看视频、听录音、问答、讨论等方法学习谈论能力和表达愿望。
学法导航
通过看、听、说等各种途径,以小组合作的形式,主动探求知识,锻炼自主学习能力。
教学准备
图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the class.
Step 2 Lead in
Ask questions about what students did last Saturday.
(1)Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to one student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat.Write this sentence on the board.
Underline the word went.
(2)Ask:Who visited a friend last Saturday?Point to one student who raises his or her hand.Carlos visited a friend last Saturday.Repeat. Write this sentence on the board. Underline the word “visited”.
Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board.Say:We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past. Write these pairs of words on the board:go–went, visit –visited. Ask: Can you point out the words that talk about the past?
This activity introduces the key vocabulary.
Step 3 Practice
1. Focus attention on the picture.Ask: What can you see?Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Name each activity and ask students to repeat: went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle,stayed at home, went to the beach, visited museums.
2.Point to the numbered list of activities.Say each one again and ask the students to repeat.
3.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures.Say:Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity.Point to the sample answer.
4.Check the answers.
Step 4 Listening
1.Point to the picture on the screen. Say: look at Picture A,Where did Tina go on vacation? Yes,she went to the mountains.
Ask:What did the person do in each scene? Say: There are three conversations. Play the recording the first time.
2. The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. Please write only 5 numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountain. Play the recording a second time.
3.Correct the answers.
Step 5 Pair work
Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class. Say the dialogue in the picture with a student,Do a second example to the class. Then say:Now work with a partner, make conversations about the people in the pictures.As they talk,move around the classroom monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.
Step 6 Listening
1.2a. Ask: Where did the people go on vacation? And then ask the students to listen carefully and fill in the chart. Play the recording twice and then check the answers.
2. Look at the form carefully, ask: Did the people do the following things? Then ask the
students to listen carefully and check the anwers. Play twice and ask the students to check the answers in pairs and then check the answers together.
Step 7 Role play
Look at the form again carefully and make role-play conversations among Grace, Kevin and Julie. Ask one or two groups to show the conversation first and then get the students to practice in groups.
初中八年级英语教案设计3
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1. 词汇:New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious,expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.
2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
3. 语法:一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4. 能力目标:能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。
二、过程与方法
灵活运用教材,从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,调整和取舍教学内容,合理安排本单元的课时数,设计好每课时的教学内容。
三、情感、态度与价值观
1.通过描述假期发生的事,增进同学间的了解,增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景,培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情,提高学生的环保意识。
3.了解自己的能力,培养情操
4.培养学生们对英语的兴趣。
教法导航
1. 以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2. 在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3. 教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础,注重实用性。
4. 引趣激趣策略,创设情景调节气氛,引发激发学生兴趣。
学法导航
多读善思,小组合作、探究、学习、交流。
课时支配
第1课时:Section A 1a-2c
第2课时:Section A 2d-3c
第3课时:Section B 1a-2c
第4课时:Section B 2d-Self Check
初中八年级英语教案设计4
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点句型:How was your vacation?Where did you go? Did you go out with anyone?
2. 理解并掌握几个不定代词:anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的用法。
3. 熟练运用句型:Did you …?
二、过程与方法
学生通过上一节课的学习,对where引导的过去时态的特殊疑问句已经掌握,能自然地与本课知识相衔接。让学生回忆他们的假期情况,引出一般过去时态的句型,并且进行大量练习。采用学生提出问题,学生解决问题,借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。
三、情感、态度与价值观
教育学生渗透合作精神和社会公德意识。
教学重点
掌握句型:Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything? Did you visit anyone?
教学难点
能用句型Did you …?提出尽可能多的有关过去假期的问题。
教法导航
创设情境,让学生自己总结规律,思考,讨论,最后得出结论。创设英语语言氛围,使学生能较快地融入到英语语言学习的情景中来。
学法导航
自主学习,独立思考,小组讨论,同桌合作,完成学习任务。
教学准备
视频,图片,多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the class as usual.
Step 2 Revision
Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 1 and make conversations, using the sentence pattern: —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Step 3 Role play
The teacher acts as Rick and ask a student to act as Helen and practice the dialogue of 2d on Page 2. Then ask the students to practice in pairs and finally ask two or three pairs to act it out.
Step 4 Grammar Focus
Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.
Review the difference between regular –ed past tense verbs (stay –stayed, visit-visited) and irregular past tense verbs (go –went, buy-bought). Then get the students to ask and answer the questions and answers in pairs.
Step 5 Game
Ask one student to act as the teacher and ask some individual students questions. Get as many students as possible to be the teacher.
Then ask the students to pay attention to the words: no one, anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anything.
Step 6 Practice
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail mestudentsage with the words in the box.
After checking the answers, get the students to read them aloud.
Step 7 Group work
Make a survey. Ask the students to make a survey by asking the questions about their last vacation: Did you eat anything at a reastaurant? Did you read anything interesting? ….Make sure the students practice the dialogues again and again and write down the results in the form. Then ask some students to report their results.
Step 8 Homework
Ask your classmates as many questions about their last vacation as possible.
课堂作业
Fill in the blanks.
1. Where ___ you ___ (go) on vacation?
2. I ___ (go) to New York City.
3. —___ you ___ (go) out with ______? —No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
4. —Did you buy _______ special? —Yes, I _______ (buy) something for my father.
5. —___ was the food? –Everything tasted really good!
参考答案:1. did, go 2. went 3. Did, go, anyone 4. anything, bought 5. How
教学反思
为了避免语法学习的枯燥,本课设计了几个小组活动和小游戏,让学生在不知不觉中就掌握了知识,学习效果较好。
初中八年级英语教案设计5
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
1)能掌握以下单词:growup,computerprogrammer,cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,besureabout,makesure
能掌握以下句型:
①─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.
②─Howareyougoingtodothat?
─I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.
③Whereareyougoingtowork?
④Whenareyougoingtostart?
⑤I’mnotsureaboutthat.
2)能了解以下语法:
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;
3)用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点:
1)学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2)学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2.教学难点:
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ.Lead-in
1.介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:
teacher,nurse,doctor,basketballplayer,runner,actor,actress…
2.询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型:
─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.
3.学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
Ⅱ.Presentation
1.播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:
computerprogrammer,cook,engineer,violinist,pianist,pilot,scientist,…
2.让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3.TellSstorankthem[1-12].1ismostinteresting,12isleastinteresting.
2.Trytorememberthenewwords.
Ⅲ.Game
1.Showsomepicturesinthebigscreen.
2.LetSsguesswhathe/shedoes.
3.LetSstrytheirbesttoguessthejob.Seewhichgroupisthebest.
Ⅳ.Listening
1.T:TellSstoreadthewordsofjobsinthechart.Makesuretheyknowthemeaningofthewordsandsentences.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandfillintheblanks.
3.Playtherecordingagain.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.
4.Playtherecordingagain.Sslistenandmatchthejobswithactivities.
5.Showtheanswersonthebigscreen.
Ⅴ.Pairwork
1.LetSsreadthemodelwithapartner.
2.Usetheinformationinthechartof1b.Askandanswerwithapartner.
3.Letsomepairsaskandansweraboutthechart.
Ⅵ.Listening
Workon2a:
1.LetSslookatthepicturesbelow.Explaintheactivitiesinthepicturesifnecessary.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheck(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Workon2b:
1.LetSsreadthechartbelow.TellSsthatthey’lllistentoChengHan’splanforthefuture.Theyshouldanswerthequestions:
“What”means“WhatisChengHanwanttobe?”
“Where”means“whereisChengHangoingtowork?”
“How”means“Howishegoingtodoit?”
“When”means“whenishegoingtostart?”
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstowritethecorrectanswersinthechart.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Ⅶ.Pairwork
1.TellSstoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splansusingtheinformationin2b.
2.GiveamodeltotheSs.
3.Ssworkinpairs.TrytoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splans.
4.Asksomepairstoactouttheirconversations.
Ⅷ.Role-play
1.Readtheconversationsandanswerthetwoquestions:
①WhatdoesKenwanttobe?__________________________________
②Howishegoingtodothat?__________________________________
③WhatdoesAndywanttobe?____________________________________
2.Explainmainpointsintheconversation.
?TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:ashortstorybyLuXun(鲁迅的一部短篇小说),themusicbyMozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintingsbyVanGogh(梵高的绘画)等。
?Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是youcanbeanything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,youwant用来修饰anything。
3.LetSsreadtheconversationaftertheteacher.
4.Practicetheconversationwiththeirpartner.Thenletsomepairstoactouttheconversation.
Homework:
1.Recitetheconversationin2dafterschool.
2.根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
--I’mgoingtobea/an…
--Howareyougoingtodothat?
--I’mgoingto…
初中八年级英语教案设计
篇10:初中八年级英语课件
初中八年级英语课件
一.说教材
1.本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事,语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …? 整单元分四课时完成。本节课是本单元的SECTION A部分的第一课时。从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?(表请求)和Can I do …?(请求许可)的延续,只是表达更委婉,更有礼貌。从本单元来说,它既是本单元的基本语言内容,又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。至于学生,八年级的学生在之前已学过Can you do…? Can I do …? 句型,还掌握了一定的动词短语如do some washing, clean the floor…等,而且本单元话题又贴近他们的生活,应该会有话可讲,有话要讲。
2.基于以上的教材以及学生的分析,本节课教学要达到以下几个目标:
A.语言知识目标:通过本节课的学习,学生要掌握chore等8个词汇以及词组的运用。
B.语言技能目标:让学生学会用所学词汇和句型委婉地向他人表示请求或要求许可。
C.学习策略目标:让学生掌握在听力前进行预测或浏览关键词的策略,还有对单词的直拼策略,以及学会与同学之间的交际策略。
D.情感技能目标:1)让学生学会为家长分担家务,做一个好儿子或好女儿。
2)对他人提出请求或请求许可时要有礼貌。
E.文化意识目标:通过这节课,让学生对英美国家青少年如何向家长提出请求和请求许可有所了解,培养世界意识。
3.重、难点:
A.重点:让学生掌握本节课的词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。
B.难点:本节课表示家务的动词词组较多,如do the dishes fold your clothes 等较难记忆和运用。
二.说教法
本节课我准备采用猜测、创设情境完成任务、小组合作以及多媒体辅助教学等方法来让学生掌握新词新句型,并学会运用新句型。
三.说学法
本节课我倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式,瑞士心理学家让?皮亚杰的“建构主义理论”指出:学习是获取知识的过程,但知识不是通过教师传授得到的,而是学习者在一定的情景即社会文化背景下,借助他人(包括教师和学习伙伴)的帮助,利用必要的学习资料,通过意义建构的方式而获得的。
四.说过程
1. 以歌曲导入新课。5分钟
为了给学生创设轻松愉快的学习气氛,我播放一段学生熟悉的动画片蜡笔小新的主题曲导入新课,而且也是为下文话题做铺垫。
T:Xiao xin is very happy and energetic. But I am very tired today. Because I did muchhousework(chores) at home last night.. (教chores,让学生用直拼法拼出)What did I do? Can you guess?
S: …wash clothes
…clean the floor (写到黑板上)
通过猜测,引起他们的好奇心,在不知觉中复习了已学的一些动作短语。
2. 呈现新知。10’
T:Because my son is little. He can’t help me to do the chores. But do you know Xiaoxin is a good boy. He always helps his mother do the chores.
Look, what can he do to help his mother. 从学生的口中引出本节课的重点词组,并伴有幻灯片,如make the bed. Do the dishes…
谈论他们喜爱的熟知的人物,能使学生更积极参与到课堂中。
为了突破难点,加深记忆,我紧接着设计了三个活动,一个是图片与词组连线,另一个是Do you have good eyes?迅速闪过幻灯片,让学生说出看到的动作。第三个是拓展,就是让他们做一个关于同学们在家做什么家务的调查。
然后我说:Now we know you are good boys and girls. Xiaoxin is a good boy too. If you arehis parents, and you want him to help you do some chores. How will you ask ? 设计情境,(学生可能会说Can you clean the floor …)引出句型:Could you please… Yes, sure.
在老师的带领下,学生一起大声读出这一句型。并播放多张有关家务活的`图片来巩固这一句型,与此同时也又一次巩固了本节课的难点。
3. 操练句型。5’
T:Next weekend, Xiaoxin is going to visit your house. So you should help your mother make your house beautiful.设计情景让学生一人扮演妈妈,一人扮演孩子,在真实的情景中操练句型。(在屏幕上显示example, 照顾那些英语口语程度不是很好的同学,让他们也能张口说英语)
4. 通过听力巩固新知。3’
小新的朋友Peter家也有客来访,那他能帮他妈做些什么呢?(这是教材安排的听力)我让学生在听力之前先进行预测,通过预测,可降低听力难度,并培养学生听前预测的学习策略。
听力完毕后T:I think Peter is a good boy too.
We should help our parents do as many things as we can.适时进行情感教育,落实情感目标。
5. 呈现另一新知:(Could I do…?表示请求许可)并操练巩固。10’
播放一张幻灯片,小新在哭。
T: What happened to him? 引出 He wants to do something. But his mother disagrees with him. What does he want to do? 先让学生猜测。再show一些图片如(He wants to)go to movies. Play computer games. Watch TV. Stay out late. Drive a car…来帮助他们猜测, 在此通过猜测又一次出现信息差,学生急于想知道答案,这样容易激发学生表达英语的兴趣。还有这些词组都是接下来的听力中会出现的,在此呈现,为听力做铺垫。然后引导他们站在小新的角度问我这个“小新妈妈”“Could I go to movies, mom?”等等。我做简单回答。这样就自然过渡到这一句型,也进行了一定的初步操练。
然后show出答案:Xiaoxin said: Could I play computer games?
His mother: Sorry, you have to finish your homework first.
T: xiaoxin’s mother disagrees with him. Now peter wants to do something too. Does his father agree with him? Look at the activities he wants to do and read it first, (培养学生在听力前先浏览相关内容的学习策略。)然后播放听力内容,做2a,2b. 听力部分,以不同的方式巩固以上句型。
6. 拓展。8’
Show another picture(小新在笑)
T: Look, xiaoxin is laughing now, because he can play computer games now. Why?
引出He has finished his homework already. I hope you should do something for fun after homework. Study comes first.(适时进行情感教育)
T.Now if you want to play computer games or do other things, but your mother wants you to help her do some chores, because she is very busy. Can you make a conversation with your partners.为了让学生掌握运用本课重难点,并有所拓展,达到预期目标,我创设了这一话题让他们编对话,在对话过程中他们自然而然的会使用到Could you please do …? Could I do…?等句型并进行拓展。而且在此过程中又对本课难点“家务动词词组”进行再一次深化。在分组时我注意让各小组都有各个层次的学生,因为这样的合作学习方式能突出以人为本的教育思想,使学生会用心去体验集体的力量,在活动中体验合作成功的快乐。
7.归纳总结:3’
T: what have we learned this lesson?本节课的重点句型和词组现在都已呈现在黑板上了,让学生整体地感知一下它们,第一可以让学生养成在学习中进行总结的习惯,第二是可以加深对本节课所学的知识点的印象。
8.作业:面向全体,作业分层。1’
为了满足不同类型不同层次学生的需求,在作业布置上我尝试进行分层教学即让程度较差的学生做a类作业;程度较好的学生做b类作业,当然,也可以根据自己的兴趣特长进行自由选择。
a、朗读并抄写要求四会掌握的单词和词组两次;
听录音,朗读并跟读课本对话。
b、将最后部分的同学间的对话形成文字稿。并用英语写出自己在家平时做的家务活。
通过这样的作业形式争取让每一个孩子都学有所获,从而达到激励全体学生努力学习的目的。
五.教学评价
本节课我主要考虑到教学目标及教材重点、难点和英语学科的特点,在教学过程中以小新为主线,让学生积极体验、实践、参与、合作与交流,并利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
篇11:八年级重阳节作文
今天是农历九月初九,是我国传统节日重阳节。重阳节又称为登高节、重九节、双九节,在古代“六”为阴数,“九”为阳数,九月九日,日月并阳,两九相重,故曰重阳。重阳节始于上古时代,普及于东汉,鼎盛于唐朝,盛行于明清,是我国首批国家级非物质文化遗产。
重阳节有两个最重要的习俗。一个是插茱萸喝菊花酒;另一个是登高。它们的来源都有一个传说。
首先来说下第一个:插茱萸喝菊花酒。在很久以前,有一个人叫恒景,他想要杀死瘟魔帮助老百姓,于是恒景四处打听求取仙术为民除害。这一天他就打听到一位活神仙名叫费长房,恒景找到他,费长房知道了来由,就给了恒景一包茱萸叶和一瓶菊花酒,让他带回家后给乡亲们,并在农历九月初九躲在高处。回家后恒景就照着做了,在这天中午时分,狂风怒号、天昏地暗,瘟魔跑出来,它来到山脚下,闻到了茱萸叶和菊花酒的味道,吓得脸色惨白。这时身上插着茱萸叶,口中喝菊花酒的恒景手中持剑蹿了出来,乒乒乓乓几个回合就把瘟魔刺死于山下,从此老百姓再也不用受瘟疫之苦,自此以后重阳节插茱萸、喝菊花酒的习俗也就流传至今。
接下来是第二个习俗:登高。它的来源:相传在汉朝时有一户人家住在骊山脚下,这家主人下地干活时看见了一位算命先生在山中迷了路,便请他去家里做客。算命先生来到主人家中,主人热情地招待他,专门宰了一只鸡给算命先生吃。夜晚来临,主人让算命先生睡在自己床上,他则打地铺。第二天一早算命先生临行前主人还送给他一口袋馒头,这时算命先生对主人跟主人的家人说,农历九月九日那天,一定要登高,主人听了就等到了那天上山,刚到山顶,洪水涌出,山下一片汪洋,主人一家逃了一劫,自此以后人们都在这么登高,寓意步步高升、万事如意,这就是登高习俗的由来。
重阳节这天,我跟我的好朋友们一起去登南宫山望远。一路上我看见不少外市车辆向安康方向驶去,十有八_九是回老家去。这真叫:“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”!我们爬上金顶,站在海拔2276米的最高处,俯视众山,真是:“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。”呀!我在金顶上,找到一处观景石,是悬崖峭壁上的一块伸出空中的大石块,要爬过去得经过两处高的岩石,看着都让人心惊胆战!但为了能坐到观景石看景色,拼劲全力,克服恐惧,慢慢向目的地挪动。当我们抵达观景石,美美地观赏南宫山的美丽风景,看:“树树皆秋色,山山落余晖。”的美妙;享受着深秋带给我们那最真实而朴素的情感,我想说:重阳灯高,佳节真逍遥!
篇12:八年级重阳节作文
“九九重阳”,重阳节的这个名字听起来就很吉利,而今年重阳节的天气更是少有的好。虽然说阳光充足,但是一点都不热。偶尔还有几丝凉风吹过,柳枝被吹得轻轻摇摆了一下身躯,随后便疲惫地停止了活动。
重阳节自古便有登高望远的习俗,加之今天正值秋高气爽,我便准备找一个高处向四周俯视一番,看看秋日的京城是怎样的。奈何远处的西山由于时间原因去不了,于是我爬到了周围唯一的制高点—单元楼的20层。
20层离地面足足50多米,能望到大半个西山。从这里看西山不太清楚,只能看到依稀的山脉的轮廓还有不甚清楚的几座古塔。秋日的阳光有些疲惫地扫在山上,一时间竟分不清山上的树叶是自然的微红还是阳光照射的金黄了。往南边望一下便可以看到我们的学校。学校是个灰色的小楼,虽然布置很朴素,但是在周围高楼大厦的衬托下就显得有点不那么引人注目了,这实在是很难以取舍的一件事。
突然一阵强风铺天盖地席卷而来,如数百万大军冲锋陷阵一般快速扫荡大地,大树不得不向这些不可抵抗的军人低头投降,小树实力弱,只能弯腰曲背鞠躬,向这些士兵表达自己的敬意。
重阳节既是敬老祭祖之日,也是登高赏景之时。这一天人们都以各种各样的形式来表达自己对于过去的思考、当下的态度和未来的期望,无数茱萸被采摘下来戴在人们的身上,无数菊花被人们争先观赏。这一天,我们、你们还有他们都在以自己的方式来表达自己的情感。
“黄花紫菊傍篱落,摘菊泛酒爱芳新。不堪今日望乡意,强插茱萸随众人。”
★ 初中八年级作文
重阳节初中八年级英语作文(共12篇)
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