苏州拙政园作文

【导语】“nicholas”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了30篇苏州拙政园作文，以下是小编精心整理后的苏州拙政园作文，希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1：苏州拙政园作文

人们都说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”我早就听说过这被誉为“天下园林之母”的苏州拙政园。今天，我总于有幸目睹了拙政园的美貌，真是美啊!

一走进那古色古香的园门，就看见了一座座亭台楼阁，小桥流水，参天古木。往前再走几步，只见一座巨大的假山立在眼前，它叫“辍云峰”，像一个巨大的屏风一般，挡住了我们的视线，周围的一簇簇鲜花，显得格外亮丽。

绕过假山，便来到了“荷花池”。荷花池中，一条条鱼儿活蹦乱跳。“那是锦鲤!”导游说。我拿起几粒鱼食，向池中撒去，鱼儿们就争得你死我活，可高兴了!

再往里走，就到了一个小屋子。墙上全都是唐伯虎的作品，有潇洒飘逸的毛笔字，惟妙惟肖的水墨画，还有他那栩栩如生的红木雕，云雀，杜鹃，都十分精美，让人

篇2：苏州拙政园600字作文

苏州拙政园600字作文

意大利人马可波罗曾说：“上有人堂，下有苏杭！”因为住在杭州倒也不觉得特别的美好，于是就非常好奇苏州是怎么样的？终于在今年的妈妈带我去了趟苏州，参观了中国四大名园之一的“拙政园”。园林始建于15，名字取得于西晋潘乐的《闲居赋》“此亦拙者为政也”。传说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹和他的祖父曹都住过这里，书中的很多园景都是以此为参照的。现在就让我们赶紧去看看吧！

通过古色古香大门，来到园中，看到满园的亭台楼阁、假山小池，一幅江南水墨画。扑面就是一座巨大的用太湖石垒成的山峰“缀云峰”，像屏风一样挡住了人们的视线，这就是传说中的“开门见山”式古典造园方法，起到引人入胜的作用。

绕过假山，眼前是一片荷花池，可惜不是荷花开放的季节，池里满是枯枝败叶，不过有很多的鲤鱼，红的、半红的个个都有半斤以上。你还可以买上一包鱼食，坐在亭子里，喂喂鱼，体会体会古人的休闲生活，扑面而来的阵阵南风，让人有点昏昏而醉的'感觉。

再往里走，两边都是参天的古树，清翠的竹丛，掩映着娇艳的桃花和碧绿的翠柳。踩着鹅卵石铺成的小路，往前走，就来到了“梧林幽居”啦。屋顶上有六个飞翘的角，里面放着明清家俱，雕刻着精美的花纹，案几上放着文房四宝，墙上有名家的书法墨宝，即有潇洒的毛笔字，也有惟妙惟肖的水墨画。整个房间看上去古朴而又庄重。

那里还有很多很多的美景，说也说不完，还是等着你自己来玩赏吧！苏州犹如一幅流动的水墨画，行走其间，真是人间天堂啊！

篇3：苏州拙政园游记作文

苏州拙政园游记作文

拙政园位于苏州市，和留园、沧浪亭，狮子林并称四大古典园林。这个暑假，爸爸就和我一起去参观了拙政园。

进了拙政园的大门，后面是一条小路，越往里走视野越开阔。渐渐地，小路变成了大路，眼前也出现了一个大池塘，里面开满了荷花，在阳光照耀下，显得更加娇艳欲滴。欣赏完荷花，我们继续往前走，不一会儿就来到一个长廊，我和爸爸在长廊休息片刻，休息时爸爸对我说：“拙政园是苏州古典园林中最大的一个，占地约5公顷，这里本是唐代文人陆龟蒙的故宅，元代是太宏寺，到了明代嘉靖初时，御史王给它起名为拙政园。‘拙政’之意，出自西晋文人潘岳的《闲居赋》。”听完后，我不禁感叹拙政园那悠久的.历史。

短暂休息后，我们沿着长廊，来到了园林西面。园林西面以一座滨水的方形鸳鸯厅为主。主要建筑有见山楼、远香堂，玲珑馆等。这些建筑物都传承了中国古典建筑方法。其中，我印象最深刻的就是远香堂了。它把“厅台楼阁廊”这五种中国古典建筑方法都结合在一起，设计非常精巧。爸爸还告诉我，中国南方的园林与北方不同，南方园林建筑以黑白为主，比较内敛秀美，如拙政园，而北方的园林却相对比较豪放大气一点，就像北京西郊的颐和园。我想，如果北方的园林是大家闺秀的话，那南方的园林应该就是小家碧玉了吧。

拙政园的设计精巧，结构紧凑，小巧的亭楼伴以湖水光影，美不胜收，真不愧是中国四大古典园林之首啊！

篇4：游苏州拙政园800字作文

游苏州拙政园800字作文

人们都说：“桂林山水甲天下。”而我认为，苏州园林也甲天下。假期中，我有幸来到苏州拙政园，一睹中国古代园林的美貌与风采。

拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一，始建于明正德初年，因官场失意而返乡的御史王献臣是它的第一位主人，后经几代主人修葺而愈发精致。“拙政”二字是根据西晋潘岳的《闲居赋》中“此亦拙者之为政也”缩写而成。相传《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹和他的祖父曹寅都曾住在拙政园里。

走进这古色古香的园门，我便感到一阵微风拂面，是那么清凉、那么舒服。环顾四周，整座园林绿树成荫、鸟语花香，一切又都是那么美好、那么宁静，真像个世外桃源。往前进几步，一座巨大的假山立在眼前，像一扇巨大的屏风，挡住我们的视线，真是开门见山、引人入胜。

绕过假山，顿时豁然开朗。只见眼前遍布清幽的小桥流水、精美的亭台楼阁，迎春花、凤仙花、蔷薇花竞相开放、争奇斗艳。园子里的参天古木枝繁叶茂，我们走在树荫之下，十分凉快！一条条小路蜿蜒曲折，一不小心就可能会失去方向。每当我以为已走到小路尽头时，谁知一拐，却又发现了一处新天地，真可谓“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”！

整座园林最美之处便是中园了。我们从东园进入中园，站在梧竹幽居西侧，一处开阔的水面便映入眼帘。听说拙政园最美的季节是夏季，那时站在荷风四面亭内，刚好可以欣赏“四壁荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山”的美景。而此时的池塘中，一群鸳鸯正惬意地戏水，它们成双成对地在湖面上，好似互诉衷肠，像一对对恩爱的情侣；或是在一块枕水的石头上，把头缩进自己的身体，晒干体毛，享受着属于它们的暖阳，惬意极了！真是“泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯”。

南唐李中有诗云：“听雨入秋竹，留僧复旧棋”；宋杨万里《秋雨叹》曾诗：“蕉叶半黄荷叶碧，两家秋雨一家声。”

是啊！听雨轩以“听雨”二字出名，院内遍植荷花、芭蕉、翠竹，相映成趣。荷花清秀脱俗、芭蕉身姿婀娜、翠竹挺拔秀丽，一年四季总有植物开放。每当下雨时，雨点拍打在各种植物上，发出“叮叮咚咚”的响声，好像编织着一首首曲子。更绝的是，无论你此刻的心情或喜或怒或哀或惧，它好像都能读懂你的`心思，随着你的心情变换调子，没过一会儿，你就会陶醉在这大自然的艺术之中，好不快乐！

与谁同坐轩是一座极小的扇形建筑。它得名于苏轼的《点绛唇》：“与谁同坐？明月清风我。”这首词题在这里，与这座轩互为呼应，刚好映衬了主人的落寞与清傲。轩内有一张长条石桌，石桌边只有两只小小的石凳。虽然这儿可以坐两个人，但这座园林的主人，恐怕觉得这世上再无一人能与他产生共鸣，一同欣赏这如画的美景了！

走出这座园林，我深深地感受到了，它的主人给我们留下的远非一座园林这么简单。他留下的，更多的是值得今人学习与欣赏的古典建筑美学与宝贵的人文底蕴！

拙政园作为世界物质文化遗产之一，真是一座古典、幽静、充满文化气息的经典园林，令人流连忘返！

篇5：游苏州拙政园三年级作文300字

游苏州拙政园三年级作文300字

8月6日早上，我们看完寒山寺就到拙政园玩儿了，我和爸爸先买票进去，然后，哥哥也买票进来了，里面有很多很多池塘，里面也有很多荷花，我和哥哥还一人买了一个莲蓬，我们还把最里面的那个拿去泡茶了呢！后来，下雨了，所以，我们在亭子里面呆了一会儿，还吃了几个莲蓬，雨就停了，于是，我们又开始玩儿起来了。

然后，我们又去看风景，风景实在是太美丽了，而且，面积也大，比狮子林大的多，而且风景也很好，就是不能划船，只有摘莲蓬的人才能划船。我也试着摘了一下莲蓬，可是怎么也摘不到，因为莲蓬都在池塘中间，如果我到中间的.话，就会掉进池塘里面。欣赏了一会荷花，我们觉得时间有点晚了，所以就决定找出口，找了老半天，可是，怎么都找不到。最后，我们只好原路返回，我们到了入口，就问验票的叔叔出口在哪里？叔叔说出口就在旁边那里，于是，我们就从那里出去了。

我觉得拙政园的风景很好，有很多亭台楼阁、池馆水榭、假山怪石和花坛盆景，还有古树名木、奇花异草和藤萝翠竹。我原来从没有见过这么美丽的花园，这次见了觉得很高兴，真希望自己家也有这么一个大花园。

篇6：游苏州拙政园五年级作文500字

游苏州拙政园五年级作文500字

俗话说“ 上有天堂，下有苏杭”，苏州最著名的风景是举世闻名的古典园林，其中拙政园位居中国四大名园之首，是中国园林的典范。今年春天，我终于如愿以偿游览了拙政园。

驻足远望花园大门，灰墙黑瓦的牌坊，大气而不失精致，“拙政园”三个鎏金大字苍劲有力，在阳光下熠熠闪光，仿佛隐隐显露着它的不凡气质，这让我对拙政园内的美景更加充满向往。

随着拥挤的人群，穿过低矮的圆洞门，眼前豁然开朗。古木紫竹成林， 长廊洁净幽远，散落的亭台楼榭，假山石桥，一汪汪清澈的池塘，令人目不暇接，它们如同园中主人，正满脸笑容地欢迎我们呢！

漫步园中，处处是风景。你瞧，一座矗立在水边的亭子，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水里，看似悬空架在水中，是欣赏池中景物的好地方，它就是“芙蓉榭”。

向北走过一片草坪，开阔的平地上耸立着一座自成一体的八角亭，这就是“天泉亭”。亭中有一口古井，水清如镜，而最有特色的'要数上下两层的飞檐，高高翘起，如同凤凰的尾巴，既美丽又灵动，真是别有韵味。

一路走来，不知不觉来到了花园的中部，又是一座设计精巧的方形小亭。它背靠长廊，面对池水，由“江南四大才子”之一的文徵明题写的“梧竹幽居”匾额悬挂在亭子上方，它告诉我们，无论春夏秋冬，高大魁梧的梧桐与青翠挺拔的竹子都是这亭子的知音。听了导游的讲解，我又惊叹于白墙四周的四个圆形洞门，洞套洞，洞环洞，不同的角度可看到不同的奇特景观。透过洞门，我尝试着向前望去，果然，眼前形成了四幅不同景致的框景画面，真是妙不可言！

拙政园内的花窗真不少，款式各异，大小不同，有梅花形状的，花瓶形状的，冰花形状的，双喜形状的，有木头打造的，砖块堆砌的，琉璃镶嵌的，看过这个忘了那个，真是数不胜数。园内各种造型怪异的石头也比比皆是，据说那个时代，只要谁家的园子摆放的石头越多，这家就越显得尊贵。

今天，我有幸目睹了古典园林的巧夺天工，面对这一派秀丽的园林风光，我不禁深深地赞叹：“真美啊，拙政园！”

篇7：苏州拙政园游记1000字作文

苏州拙政园游记1000字作文

早就听说拙政园是中国四大名园之一，这次的苏杭之旅，怎能不一览它的绝胜风景？

早晨，踏着薄薄的晨雾，我们从东门进入拙政园，一进入园内迎接我们的是一片苍翠欲滴的湘妃竹，竹子一个个挺拔高挑，肩并着肩，细长的竹叶也给整片竹林增添了不少清新优雅的格调，使我们的心情一下子愉悦起来。

穿过竹林，忽见一荷花塘，荷塘里水尤清冽，碧绿的荷叶密密匝匝地涨满了池塘，娇艳欲滴的`荷花就藏在那中间。或初崭尖角，嘟着粉嫩的小嘴儿，羞答答地躲在荷叶下；或娇媚盛开，迎风弄姿，亭亭茎直，优雅高贵，在阳光照耀下显得更加红艳。

复行数步，我们来到了“荷风四面亭”。亭上挂一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山”。寥寥几笔，勾画出拙政园春夏秋冬的风景特点。它坐落于荷塘的中央，亭子不大，但设计非常精致。亭内竖立着六根红漆大柱，青灰色的瓦整齐有序地磊成尖顶飞檐的亭顶，就连亭子里的栏杆也都雕刻着栩栩如生的花草，独具拙政园质朴、疏朗的特色。站在亭内倚栏远眺，只见四面池水清澈广阔，荷花芬芳吐艳。微风拂过，一缕缕清香淡雅的荷香从四面扑鼻而来，沁人心脾。果然是荷风四面，香远益清啊！

伴着荷香，陶醉于园中的流水、绿林、鲜花、奇石。不知不觉间，来到了古香古色的“见山楼”。这个名字是取陶渊明的名句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”之意。“见山楼”三面环水，两面傍山，是一坐两层具有江南风格的楼房。重檐卷棚，粉墙黛瓦，色彩淡雅，古香古色。细看“见山楼”，就会发现长长的楼身，繁复的楼头让“见山楼”看起来像一条即将飞腾的龙，而楼前那两架弯曲的桥就像是龙的胡须。远眺“见山楼”，真有“神龙见首不见尾”之说。我不得不赞叹古时劳动人民高超的技艺。

继续前行，便到了一座廊桥，斜跨于池水之上。廊桥造型秀美，线条柔和，朱红色的柱子和栏杆呈弧形。加上水光的映照和涵影，使廊桥就像一条滑落的彩虹，故有“小飞虹”之美称。在桥的另一侧，则刻满了一扇又一扇精致的花窗。每一扇窗花的造型都别具特色。依栏远望，能看到水如明镜般清澈，树如翡翠般青绿，花似美人般娇艳。亭榭似一幅清新动人的画展现在眼前。

我们又参观了“鸳鸯厅”，这是主人接待宾客的地方。外形飞檐翘角，富丽堂皇。进入厅内，原来里面还分前后两厅：前厅是男主人会客的地方，辉煌华丽，落落大方；后厅是女主人会客的地方，虽然不如前厅华丽，但也小巧别致，优雅舒适。最引人注目的是厅内那一扇扇明亮的大窗户，被隔成一个个六边形，发着蓝悠悠的光。从这里望出去，房屋、树木、草地似乎都被覆盖了一层雪白的霜，在炎炎夏日里立刻给人一丝清凉的感受。

在拙政园内游览，步移风景多变，就像漫步于诗情画意中。这里的每一座亭台就是一首诗，每一个水榭就是一幅画，每一个建筑都是文学和美学的完美结合。任取一处风景，按下快门，将这美的回忆一一定格。

篇8：关于苏州拙政园导游词

各位游客 ：现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说，拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园，这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园，去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!

现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方，有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(15)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。

拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一，有宅有园，前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，整个造园以山水并重，以水池为中心，水面占全园的五分之三，亭榭楼阁皆临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。

各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，疏密得体，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。

走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里，似乎有似曾相识的感觉，大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。

兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。

芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。

那座外观轻快明朗，体量较大的四面厅，称“秫香馆”。顾名思义，就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的，体量偏大，与原景略有不同。

秫香馆西南，隔溪有一土山，上有长方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。

东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作，亭中有一圆拱门，三面凌空，长廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，极远处又有一亭，亭内也有一圆拱门，这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁，小桥流水之上，古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，那就是园外远处的北寺塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法，运用得很成功，园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。

中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。

篇9：关于苏州拙政园导游词

各位游客朋友们：

大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。 今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。

明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。

拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。

国江南园林的代表作品。12月4日列入“世界遗产名录”。

篇10：关于苏州拙政园导游词

欢迎大家来拙政园参观。 拙政园和我市的留园、北京的颐和园、承德的避暑山庄合称为我国的“四大名园”。后两个属北方皇家园林，规模宏大，装饰繁复，金碧辉煌，充满满清的审美趣味;而我们苏州的两个花园是典型的南方文人写意园，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅，是文人现实生活中的桃花源。 拙政园是中国古代造园艺术的集大成者。风格疏朗，创造的山水亲和喜人，蕴含着丰富多彩的人生哲学，是中国最典型的明代园林作品。

同时，在中部花园山水处理上的伟大成就，“一池三岛”的格局成为了后世园林创作的范本。被世人誉为“中国园林之母”。拙政园也是苏州最大的私家花园，占地5公顷。它的创意构思由当时最著名的画家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生执笔而成。拙政园始建于15，从画到园，前后历时。历史上几经兴废，园主几经变更，其中包括太平天国忠王李秀成。相传中国最著名的古典小说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹先生曾经住在这里，所以有关大观园的许多描写都与拙政园的园景相吻合。 第一任园主王献臣是明朝的监察使，相当于现在的检察官，监督地方官员的吏政情况，职位显赫;官场失意后还乡，在苏州城内东北角置地建屋，就是现在的“拙政园”。名字源于晋代潘岳的文章，“灌园鬻蔬”，“此亦拙者之为政也”。

自嘲地说，自己才学浅薄不能得到皇帝的赏识而行治国平天下的壮志，只配回家作一农夫，从此不理朝政，享受隐退林泉的雅兴。就象这座“兰雪堂”的名字，取自诗句“清风洒兰雪,独立天地间。”，表达主人洁白自持、潇洒大方的志趣。 在这幅漆雕屏风上我们可以清楚地看到拙政园由两条游廊分成三部分：东部以田园风光为主，明代王心一买下后取名为“归田园居”。曾经遭到严重的破坏，保留的建筑很少。如今在这一部分我们可以看到很多高大的珍贵树种和典型的古典建筑。中部是全园的精华所在，又称“复园”，完好地保留了明代简雅而铺张、敦厚而轻灵的风格，在布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺上有很高的艺术造诣。

西部是清代主人张履谦重修的，称“补园”，色彩上有了蓝色的装点，风格上带有明显的清代时尚特征。 同时，我们从这幅漆雕画上可以看到，园中绝大部分的建筑都与水相邻，面对水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上，它们的名字也都得灵感于流动着连接着园中各处的水，把江南水乡特有的风致描摹得精彩绝伦。特别是水中遍植的荷花，或拥翠堆绿，或红白点缀，或枯枝待雨，古人赋予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和园主青睐于它的“香远益清”，这些催发诗人清愁的物事在这里都因园景需要各有表现。如今，拙政园一年一度的“荷花节”，不但集及了百余种荷花品种，还精心使千年古莲子发芽，并培育出碗莲等珍贵的观赏品种，赢得了游客啧啧称赞。

篇11：苏州拙政园导游词精选

各位游客朋友们：

大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。 今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。

明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。

拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。

各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。

首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。

走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。

兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。

芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。

好了，游客朋友们，我们现在看到的这个亭子是“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。

东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。

穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。

中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。

下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭，4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光：北面青竹石笋，西面嫩荷吐尖，南面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。

跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山，这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗：“书后欲提三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股浓密的山野气息和泥土芳香。

穿过丛林，越过小溪，步上石阶，就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下，与远香堂遥遥相对，站在亭内，园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联，上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。

各位游客朋友们：现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边，这里四面环水，三面植柳，围绕水面，有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪 和远香堂等众多景点，我就不一一讲解了，大家可以慢慢欣赏，有不清楚的地方可以问我。

从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西花园。 西花园的主体建筑 “卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面;外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书，南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃，构成美丽的图案，每当剩下烈日时，阳光

透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束，洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话，可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看，只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上，都像是洒上了一层白雪。

西北面的“留听阁”，取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案，相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。

在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影，这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”，就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师，后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图，并配有诗词。

隔岸池边有一座小轩，像一把打开的折扇，俗称扇亭，取名“与谁同坐轩”，取义于苏东坡的词句：与谁同坐?明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。

各位游客朋友们，短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林，给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意!

篇12： 苏州拙政园导游词

欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的――苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作，并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。

好，现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分，其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢？因为拙政园的主人是王献臣，他的意思就是说：我不适合当官，当官的我是个傻傻的人。经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门，我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋，名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”，还有“秫香馆”、“天泉阁”、“芙蓉榭”等。

现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花，如果往里看的话，将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在，我们继续向前走，前面的是“倒影楼”。“倒影楼”前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶，好像一把扇子，楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面“笠亭”的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。

这次的游览到这就结束了，游客朋友们再见！

篇13： 苏州拙政园导游词

拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡，买下寺产，改建成宅园，并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的语意，取“拙政”二字为园名。1860～1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。

拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。

东园山池相间，点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁，其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭，扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗，一个对着“鸳鸯厅”，而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐，明月、清风、我”，所以一见匾额，就会想起苏东坡，并立时感到这里可赏水中之月，可受清风之爽。

中园是拙政园的精华部分，其总体布局以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸，隔池与主景东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝纷披，两山溪谷间架有小桥，山岛上各建一亭，西为雪香云蔚亭，东为待霜亭，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对，两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅，这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”，它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间，构成一个幽静的水院，而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心，远香堂为其主体建筑，池中两岛为其主景，其他建筑大都临水并面向远香堂，从建筑物名称来看，也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花，主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主，水面的占五分之三，建筑群多临水，保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格，是我国江南园林的代表作品。12月4日列入“世界遗产名录”。

篇14： 苏州拙政园导游词

大家好，我是你们的导游黄浩，下面让我们一起来游览著名的拙政园。拙政园是典型的明代园林作品，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个部分。

我们首先来到的是东园，请看，东部东侧为面积旷阔的草坪，草坪西面堆土山，上有木构亭，四周萦绕流水，岸柳低垂，间以石矶、立峰，临水建有水榭、曲桥，它具有浓郁的江南水乡特色，多美啊！

穿过东园，我们就来到了中园。中园以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的.亭榭则直出水中。大家请看，那间古色古香的房子就是以荷香喻人品的主厅远香堂，四面长窗通透，可环览园中景色。各位，请大家一起来到厅北，这里有临池平台，隔池可欣赏岛山和远处亭榭。这里的池水清澈，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，四季景色因时而异，美不胜收啊！

让我们再往西走，就可以看到西园。西部布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。那就是西园的主要建筑――三十六鸳鸯馆，是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。三十六鸳鸯馆的水池呈曲尺形。

拙政园到处都有秀丽的景色，三天三夜都说不完，请你们慢慢游览。大家在游览的时候请注意卫生与安全，不要乱扔垃圾。

篇15： 苏州拙政园导游词

大家好，欢迎来到苏州，我叫华瀚韬，大家叫我小华或华导游，苏州有许多园林，其中拙政园是我国四大名园之一，也是江南古典园林中的佳作，今天，我先带你们游览拙政园，大约要两个小时左右。拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，被誉为天下园林之母。现在，我们已经来到了拙政园的正门，大家可以看到正门上方有拙政园三个大字，拙政园始建于明代正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡，以大弘寺原址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的此亦拙者之为政也一句缩写而成的。我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。

兰雪两字出自李白春风洒兰雪这句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。下面，我们去游览梧竹幽居，它位于花园的最东面，俗称月到风来亭，它的造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园，欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩，再见。

篇16：苏州拙政园导游词

拙政园导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡，买下寺产，改建成宅园，并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的语意，取“拙政”二字为园名。1860～1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。 拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。

东园山池相间，点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁，其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭，扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗，一个对着“鸳鸯厅”，而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐，明月、清风、我”，所以一见匾额，就会想起苏东坡，并立时感到这里可赏水中之月，可受清风之爽。

中园是拙政园的精华部分，其总体布局以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸，隔池与主景东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝纷披，两山溪谷 间架有小桥，山岛上各建一亭，西为雪香云蔚亭，东为待霜亭，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对，两者与其北面的 “荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅，这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”，它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间，构成一个幽静的水院，而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心，远香堂为其主体建筑，池中两岛为其主景，其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂，从建筑物名称来看， 也大都与荷花有关。

王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花，主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主，水面的占五分之三，建筑群多临水，保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格，是我国江南园林的代表作品。12月4日列入“世界遗产名录”。

拙政园景区概况

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

拙政园，位于江苏省苏州市，始建于明正德初年(16世纪初)，是江南古典园林的代表作品。拙政园与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园一起被誉为中国四大名园。

拙政园位于苏州城东北隅(东北街178号)，截至，仍是苏州存在的最大的古典园林，占地78亩(约合5.2公顷)。全园以水为中心，山水萦绕，厅榭精美，花木繁茂，具有浓郁的江南水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分，东花园开阔疏朗，中花园是全园精华所在，西花园建筑精美，各具特色。园南为住宅区，体现典型江南地区传统民居多进的格局。园南还建有苏州园林博物馆，是国内唯一的园林专题博物馆。

1961年3月，拙政园被列为首批全国重点文物保护单位，1991年被国家计委、旅游局、建设部列为国家级特殊游览参观点。19联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》。被国家旅游局评为首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

拙政园的景区历史

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

明正德初年(16世纪初)，因官场失意而还乡的御史王献臣，以大弘寺址拓建为园，取晋代潘岳《闲居赋》中“灌园鬻蔬，以供朝夕之膳……此亦拙者之为政也”意，名为“拙政园”。中亘积水，浚治成池，弥漫处“望若湖泊”。园多隙地，缀为花圃、竹丛、果园、桃林，建筑物则稀疏错落，共有堂、楼、亭、轩等三十一景，形成一个以水为主、疏朗平淡，近乎自然风景的园林，“广袤二百余亩，茂树曲池，胜甲吴下”。嘉靖十二年(1533)，文徵明依园中景物绘图三十一幅，各系以诗，并作《王氏拙政园记》。

王献臣死后，其子一夜赌博将园输给阊门外下塘徐氏的徐少泉。他“以己意增损而失其真”。此后，徐氏在拙政园居住长达百余年之久，后徐氏子孙亦衰落，园渐荒废。

明崇祯四年(1631)，园东部荒地十余亩为刑部侍郎王心一购得。王善画山水，悉心经营，布置丘壑，于崇祯八年(1635)落成，名“归田园居”，中有秫香楼、芙蓉榭、泛红轩、兰雪堂、漱石亭、桃花渡、竹香廊、啸月台、紫藤坞、放眼亭诸胜，荷池广四、五亩，墙外别有家田数亩。园中多奇峰，山石仿峨嵋栈道。据清雍正六年(1728)沈德潜作的《兰雪堂图记》，当时园中崇楼幽洞、名葩奇木、山禽怪兽，与已荡为丘墟的拙政园中部适成对照。直至道光年间，王氏子孙尚居其地，但已渐荒圮，大部变为菜畦草地。

清兵入苏，园为镇将占。当时园主系徐氏第五代后人，不得已在顺治五年(1648)左右以二千金将园廉售于大学士海宁陈之遴。陈得园后重加修葺，备极奢丽。内有宝珠山茶三四株，花时钜丽鲜妍，为江南所仅见。但陈长期在京，购园十年后即获罪被谪辽东，客死于谪所，始终未见园中一花一木。康熙元年(1662)，拙政园没为官产，被圈封为宁海将军府，次第为王、严两镇将所有。康熙三年(1664)又改为兵备道(安姓)行馆，未有改作。

在此以前，园主虽屡有变动，但大都仍拙政园之旧。至王永宁则大兴

土木，易置丘壑，园的面貌与文徵明图记中所述已大不相同(钱泳《履园丛话》、徐乾学《憺园集》)。园内建斑竹厅、娘娘厅，为三桂女婿居处。又有楠木厅，列柱百余，石础径三、四尺，高齐人腰，柱础所刻皆升龙，又有白玉龙凤鼓墩，穷极侈丽。王常在园内举行盛宴，令家姬演剧，时人有“素娥几队出银屏”、“十斛珍珠满地倾”之句。后王永宁因吴三桂举兵反清，惧而先死，家产籍没，雕龙柱础及楠木柱石等尽输京师。陈其年曾有诗云：“此地多年没县官，我因官去暂盘桓。堆来马矢齐妆阁，学得驴鸣倚画阑”。可见园的破败景象。至康熙十八年(1679)，拙政园改为苏松常道新署，参议祖泽深将园修葺一新，增置堂三楹。康熙二十二年(1683)，苏松常道缺裁。二十三年(1684)，康熙帝玄烨南巡曾来此园。同年编成的《长洲县志》中写道：“廿年来数易主，虽增葺壮丽，无复昔时山林雅致矣”。

拙政园自苏松常道署裁撤后，渐散为民居，先由王皋闻、顾璧斗两富室分得，后总戎严公伟亦居于此。乾隆初，园又分为中部的“复园”和西部的“书园”两部份。至此，原来浑然一体、统一规划的拙政园，演变为相互分离、自成格局的三个园林。中部的复园归蒋棨所有。当时园内荒凉满目，蒋氏经营有年，始复旧观。“不出城市而共获山林之性”。园中藏书万卷，春秋佳日，名流觞咏，极一时之盛，曾有《复园嘉会图》传世。袁枚、赵翼、钱大昕等相继来此，流连赋诗。袁枚有句云：“人生只合君家住，借得青山又借书”。但蒋棨殁后，园就逐渐荒落了。

西部花园的书园主人是太史叶士宽，中有拥书阁、读书轩、行书廊、浇书亭诸胜，皆昔年废地，由叶氏新筑。拥书阁有十景，士宽之子树藩曾与其甥武进赵怀玉赋诗记之。书园后归道员沈元振，园中第宅为太常博士汪美基所居，旋又分属程、赵、汪等姓。

蒋氏拥有复园七十余年之后，终于易主。清嘉庆十四年(1809)，刑部郎中海宁查世倓购得此园。其时园中池堙石颓，查氏修缮经年，焕然一新，仍名复园。但为时不久，至嘉庆末年又归吏部尚书协办大学士平湖吴璥，其子观察晋德也曾居此，故苏人呼为吴园。春日游人如织，摊贩杂陈。虽然是园仍保持了“水木明瑟旷远，有山泽间趣”的特点，但视旧园仅得三分之一。故道光廿二年(1842)梁章钜挟恽南田图游园印证时，谓园景与一百六十多年前的恽图已大不相同。由于吴氏长期在外地做官，疏于管理，逐渐亭台倾圮，池馆萧条。

园南的东部花园第宅，其时归部郎潘师益。潘与其子?在内营构瑞棠书屋。 咸丰十年(1860)六月二日(旧历四月十三)，太平军进驻苏州。太平天国忠王李秀成以拙政园并东面的潘?子潘爱轩宅、西面的汪硕甫宅合建忠王府，相传见山楼为其治事之所。“工匠数百人终年不辍，工且未竣，城已破矣”(马如飞《劫余灰录》)。据李鸿章后来给李鹤章的信中所述，“忠王府琼楼玉宇，曲栏洞房，真如神仙窟宅”，“花园三四所，戏台两三座，平生所未见之境也”。

同治二年(1863)，李鸿章占领苏州后，将忠王府作为自己的江苏巡抚行辕，藩臬司也在其中办公。由善后局付白银三千两给原园主吴氏，以园归公，西面的汪姓房屋仍归汪氏。当时官府还附设医药局于园内，行医施药。过了一年多，有人入游，见园内“事物已颓损十之五”。至同治五年(1866)，巡抚衙门迁离拙政园。

同治十年(1871)冬，南皮张之万(光绪中为大学士)任江苏巡抚时，居拙政园原潘宅房屋内。张能书画，经营修治，渐复旧观。有远香堂、兰畹、玉兰院、柳堤、东廊、枇杷坞、水竹居、菜花楼、烟波画舫、芍药坡、月香亭、最宜处诸胜，绘有《吴园图》十二册。后张之万升任浙闽总督，离苏有日，就与右布政使恩赐、管理苏州织造部堂德寿、粮储道英朴、恩竹樵三人(俱满族)商议，倡立会馆，以价银三千、修理费二千汇交藩库。于同治十一年(1872)正月，将拙政园改为“八旗奉直会馆”，其范围包括园的中部花园及前面的房屋，园仍名拙政。光绪十三年(1887)又曾修葺过一次，“首改园门，拓其旧制，……其他倾者扶，圮者整”，并建澄观楼于池之上。当时园中古树参天，“修廊迤俪，清泉贴地，曲沼绮交，峭石当门，群峰玉立”。这一以水为主、水面阔广、景色自然的格局基本保持至今。

园西部花园的汪姓宅园，于光绪三年(1877)以价银六千五百两售于吴县富商张履谦，易名为“补园”。当时园中亭台只存一、二处，残破不堪，已非昔日景况。经张履谦大加修葺，遂有塔影亭、留听阁、浮翠阁、笠亭、与谁同坐轩、宜两亭等胜景，又新建了精致绮丽的卅六鸳鸯馆、十八曼陀罗花馆。

光绪二十年(1894)张获得文徵明《王氏拙政园记》石刻碑拓，重摹上石，又得文徵明、沈周遗象，为之建“拜文揖沈之斋”。张氏以巨款经营多年，追求奢丽，部份失去了拙政园疏朗闲适的特点。但张与其孙紫东俱爱好昆曲，所构卅六鸳鸯馆，其顶层结构为“卷棚顶”，音响效果甚佳。昆曲前辈俞振飞常随父“曲圣”粟庐来此园游憩度曲。

随着以武昌起义为发端的辛亥革命爆发，起义浪潮迅速波及全国各省。江苏巡抚程德全于1911月5日宣布独立，自任都督。1911年11月21日，在拙政园成立江苏省议会，原谘议局议员55人到会，程德全亲自莅会，宣布开会宗旨。谘议局议员摇身一变，成为省议会会员，遂由会员公推议长，张謇选为会长，蒋炳章为副会长。此时八旗奉直会馆已改称奉直会馆。由于八旗奉直人游宦于苏的日益减少，会馆经济不佳，于是对外开放，收取游资。园中开辟茶室，并曾辟娱乐场，以唱滑稽戏、说书等招揽游客。日常只数十人入游，唱戏时可增至二、三百人。

民国五年(1916)，奉直会馆由水警长仇翼南派人管理。民国八年(1919)左右，奉直会馆房宅(现苏州市博物馆)曾辟作时疫医院。民国十三年(1924)9月江浙战争爆发，苏州云集大批军队。

民国十四年(1925)1月27日，奉军第一军军长张宗昌率所部第一梯团约1500余人到苏，总指挥部设于奉直会馆。

民国十七年(1928)九月与廿三年(1934)十月间，又二度被借作戒烟所。之后，还曾做过区公所(为老人口述材料)。现园林博物馆老馆房宅在民国九年(1920)左右，售与李鸿章之侄、清末云贵总督李经羲。经李以巨款翻修，甚为精致。李不久即殁，子孙无人居苏，房屋后曾抵押与某银行。“一·二八”。

民国十九年(1930)七月十五日，园内回廊因年久失修，突然坍倒，压伤游客两人。此后，坍倒的回廊一直用木头支撑。见山楼后的木桥，也断裂不能通行。至抗战爆发前夕，一代名园已衰落至“狐鼠穿屋，藓苔蔽路”的境地。

民国二十六年(1937)日本侵略军飞机几度轰炸苏州。远香堂受震破损，南轩被焚毁，园内到处亭阁倾圮，枯苇败荷，荒秽不堪。同年冬，吴县警察局以冬防期间，令将城区沿途乞丐拘捕收容，并将奉直会馆作为临时收容所。

民国二十七年(1938)，负责组建日伪“江苏省维新政府”的北洋遗老陈则民见奉直会馆大部分房屋幸存未毁，即租用拙政园为伪政府办公处，还向张氏借租了补园。5月23日，日伪“江苏省维新政府”在苏州成立，省府即设于忠王府及拙政园内，陈则民任伪省长。其间曾对拙政园稍加修葺。陈群任伪省长时，又在西部花园建日本式木屋一所，专门接待日军将领、特务头目等。

园的东部花园，即“归田园居”久已荒废，部分变为荒地，部分散为民居，与中部花园以墙隔绝。进出由道观弄(1958年砌断)与东北街相通。园内殡舍数间，棺柩杂陈，又有破旧民房十余间，荒地一片。至伪江苏省政府教育厅占用时，将园东部花园与中部花园打通，造小洋房一所，供伪官居住。又将土墩上小亭(名补拙，现放眼亭)稍加修葺。余则野草遍地，荒芜依然。

1945年抗日战争胜利，盘踞在拙政园的伪省政府随之瓦解。

1946年9月，国立社会教育学院从四川璧山迁苏，借拙政园为校舍。中部花园和房屋部分为办公教学区及学生宿舍，东部花园作为教职员宿舍，并将园外菜地(现天泉亭处)买下，辟作操场。西部的补园仍属张氏。

1948年，社会教育学院因校舍不足，又向张氏后人张逸侪租借了西部花园和部分房屋。

1949年苏州解放后，社教学院并迁无锡。拙政园及前部房屋由苏南行政区苏州行政区专员公署使用。

1951年11月，苏州专员公署根据中央关于保护历史文物的一贯指示，将拙政园划归苏南区文物管理委员会管理，专员公署另迁新址。文管部门立即修缮，延请专家名匠，规划整治，山、水、桥、亭、厅、堂、墙、门，务期按原样修复。

1952年10月，工程竣工，同年11月6日，整修后的拙政园中部花园和西部花园正式开放。临街房屋中间部分归苏南文管会使用(后为苏州博物馆)，偏南原李宅为苏南区苏州图书馆(后为苏州工艺美校又转为苏州园林博物馆)，偏西沿街屋为张氏办洪泽小学(后为平江区医院)。

1952年下半年，市园林管理处成立后，从苏南文管会接管了拙政园，年底开始又大加整修。之后，在东部花园重筑围墙，逐步浚池叠石，植树莳花。

1959年下半年起，又对东部花园进行大规模修建，新建了大门、芙蓉榭、涵青亭、秫香馆等，1960年9月完工。至此，拙政园中、西、东三部重又合而为一，成为完整统一而又各有特色的名园。

1961年3月4日，国务院公布拙政园为全国重点文物保护单位(编号121)。随着社会主义建设事业的发展，拙政园也逐年修缮整治，日益展示其疏朗自然、清新旷远的风格。不期十年**，拙政园成为“破四旧”的对象而被迫关闭。此后，一度改名为“东风公园”，虽仍对外开放，但厅堂的陈设布置已撤除一空。倒影楼后放置滑梯等物，改为“儿童乐园”。“”期间，园林工作人员并无损毁名园之举，还想方设法将古建文物保护下来，使粉碎“_”后，拙政园能够逐步得以治理。

1976年拙政园征用土地九亩八分，扩大花圃面积。

1979年以来，对园内建筑、假山多次进行了维修，碑刻、匾额、楹联、家具陈设等也陆续恢复。

1980年以4万元和木材26立方米大修远香堂。

1985年大修香洲、浮翠阁。

1988年3月30日，工艺美校搬出李宅，苏州市园林管理局投资120万元进行整修，1989年4月25日竣工。至此，拙政园宅园合一。

1991年4月拙政园由国家计委、旅游局、建设部定为全国特殊游览参观点。

1992年9月在拙政园的原住宅部分(李宅原工艺美校所用部分)中轴线建成了我国第一座以园林为专题的博物馆。该馆按四进厅堂布置成“园原”、“园史”、“园趣”、和“园冶”四个展厅，展现苏州园林在2000多年历史中的历程和风采。

1994年至1997年底，以拙政园为首的苏州古典园林向联合国教科文组织申报世界文化遗产。1997年12月4日在意大利那不勒斯经联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第21届全体会议审议，拙政园与留园、网师园、环秀山庄正式被批准列入《世界遗产名录》。

和1997年，拙政园分别举办了“全国第十届荷花展暨拙政园首届荷花节”、“全国第三届杜鹃花展览暨首届拙政园杜鹃花节”。从此每年春天举办杜鹃花节、夏天举办荷花节，至今已连续举办十余年。

1997年秋，拙政园与加拿大温哥华市中山公园“逸园”正式结为“姐妹园”。

3月，又与美国亨廷顿植物园的中国园结成“姐妹园”。

下半年，拙政园全面启动了ISO9000质量保证体系的认证工作。3月28日，在全国古典园林中率先顺利通过了ISO9000质量管理认证。206月8日荣获由英国国家质量保证有限公司颁发的ISO9002质量保证体系认证证书。

2001年，拙政园以全国最高分通过中华人民共和国国家标准《旅游区(点)质量等级的划分与评定》，被国家旅游局批准为4A级旅游景区(点)。整治东部周边环境，建成园外苑。

3月启动国家首批5A级旅游景区创建工作，为进一步扩大游览面积，管理处办公区迁出园林，在东北部一般保护范围内新建办公楼和旅游停车场。

205月正式被批准为国家首批5A级旅游景区。同年建成园林博物馆新馆，南部周边环境同期得到改善。

截至20，拙政园辖地面积约83.5亩(5.6公顷，含苏州园林博物馆及新馆，不包括原为拙政园住宅的苏州博物馆及新馆)，扣除花圃9.8亩及售票办公处约1亩，开放面积约73亩。73亩开放面积中，仅38亩为晚清建筑园林遗产(今园林中部、西部及晚清张之万住宅即今苏州园林博物馆旧馆)，而历史上作为拙政园不可分割一部分的园南两处建筑群，自1950年代开始便与园林割裂分治，其一为晚清八旗奉直会馆住宅部分(面积约12亩)，今以“忠王府”名义幸存，1960年起属苏州博物馆，其二为晚清张履谦补园住宅部分(面积约9-10亩)，在遭到长期蚕食破坏后于2011月被苏州市当局铲平，辟为由贝聿铭主持设计的苏州博物馆新馆。

篇17：苏州拙政园导游词

拙政园，江南园林的代表，苏州园林中面积最大的古典山水园林，是苏州四大古名园之一，也是苏州园林中最大、最著名的一座，被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，堪称中国私家园林经典。始建于明朝正德年间今园辖地面积约八十三点五亩，开放面积约七十三亩，其中园林中部、西部及晚清张之万住宅(今苏州园林博物馆旧馆)为晚清建筑园林遗产，约三十八亩。中国四大名园之一，全国重点文物保护单位，国家5A级旅游景区，全国特殊旅游参观点，被誉为“中国园林之母”，一九九七年被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。

拙政园占地面积52000平方米，又分东园、中园、西园三部分。东园山池相间，点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁，其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。中园是拙政园的精华部分，其总体布局以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江 南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸，隔池与主景东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝纷披，两山溪谷 间架有小桥 山岛上各建一亭，西为雪香云蔚亭，东为待霜亭，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对，两者与其北面的“荷风四面 亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。

篇18： 苏州拙政园导游词

大家好，我是你们的导游，下面让我们一起来游览著名的拙政园。拙政园是典型的明代园林作品，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个局部。

我们首先来到的是东园，请看，东部东侧为面积旷阔的草坪，草坪西面堆土山，上有木构亭，四周萦绕流水，岸柳低垂，间以石矶、立峰，临水建有水榭、曲桥，它具有浓郁的江南水乡特色，多美啊！

穿过东园，我们就来到了中园。中园以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭那么直出水中。大家请看，那间古色古香的房子就是以荷香喻人品的主厅远香堂，四面长窗通透，可环览园中景色。各位，请大家一起来到厅北，这里有临池平台，隔池可欣赏岛山和远处亭榭。这里的池水清澈，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，四季景色因时而异，美不胜收啊！

让我们再往西走，就可以看到西园。西部布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。那就是西园的主要建筑——三十六鸳鸯馆，是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。三十六鸳鸯馆的水池呈曲尺形。

拙政园到处都有秀丽的景色，三天三夜都说不完，请你们慢慢游览。大家在游览的时候请注意卫生与平安，不要乱扔垃圾。

尊敬的游客，今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一——拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩，全园分东、中、西三局部，始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比，潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字：“庶浮云之志，筑室种树，逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓，春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳；牧羊酤酪，以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之为政也。”王献臣取其中“拙政”二字为园名，借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境，请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。

游客们，我们现在来到的是十景塘，相信大家已经看到了，满池荷花齐开放，非常的美丽，稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞，圆鼓鼓的，有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬，还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家保护这些荷花，不要向水塘里抛垃圾。

游客们，我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草，还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色，真可以称得上是人间仙境啊！大家可以站在这块石头上拍照，可以拍到全景。

游客们，现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的`一座廊桥——小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛假设飞虹。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观，是一座精美的廊桥。

好了，游客们，今天我的导游任务到此结束，下面给大家一个小时的时间，大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。

篇19：苏州拙政园英语导游词

Hello, everyone! My name is Suzhou Hangzhou, and I'm the guide of your Humble Administrator's garden.

Now I'll take you to visit the Humble Administrator's garden, a world cultural heritage, which is a private garden of a large family. It is the only scenic spot in China with four titles at the same time: national key cultural relics protection units, national 5A scenic spots, national special tourist spots, and UNESCO listed as world cultural heritage. Why does a former private garden have such honor? Let's go to the end?

Above the main door of this high fair faced brick wall door, there are three words “Humble Administrator's garden”. Wang Xianchen, the founder of the Humble Administrator's garden, was an executive of the Ming Dynasty. He returned to his hometown due to official frustration and started to build the Humble Administrator's garden on the basis of the site of a temple. In order to make the garden more cultural, he invited Wen Zhengming, a representative of the Wumen School of painting, as the chief designer, to participate in the blueprint design, and left the painting of the Humble Administrator's garden. Wen Zhengming, one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River, outlined the overall layout of the whole garden with the aesthetic taste of a painter. After more than ten years, he finally completed the construction of this later famous masterpiece in the south of the Yangtze River. Wen Zhengming's design, based on water, is a natural garden style, which strongly shows the aesthetic mood of Chinese landscape painting. So far, taking the real natural landscape as the blueprint and integrating the artistic representation of Chinese painting has become a major purpose of Suzhou classical garden layout. The garden is named Zhuozheng garden, which is borrowed from the Western Jin dynasty literati Pan Yue's “leisurely residence Fu” in which “build a room, plant trees, be at ease Irrigate the garden with vegetables for daily meals It is also a humble person who is in charge of politics. It is implied that he takes watering the garden and planting vegetables as his ”political“ affairs. Soon after the garden was built, Wang Xianchen died, and his son lost the whole garden to Xu in a gamble. Over the past 500 years, the Humble Administrator's garden has changed its owner many times. In history, it was divided into two parts and three parts, and then combined into one. The name of the garden varied from private garden to government garden, or scattered into folk houses. It was not until the 1950s that the garden was completely integrated and its original name was restored. Among the numerous historical figures in the Humble Administrator's garden, Wen Zhengming, Cao Xueqin and Li Xiucheng are particularly attractive. We will introduce them one by one when we visit the scenic spots.

Lanxue hall is the main hall in the east of China. The name of the hall comes from Li Bai's poem ”independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinkles Lanxue“. The hall has three rooms facing south, with a secluded environment. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. To the south of the screen door, we will take a look at the painting ”panorama of Humble Administrator's garden“, which is made with Suzhou traditional lacquer carving technology.

Zhuozheng garden was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty in the 15th century. It is the largest existing classical garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 78 mu. It is mainly built by water. Most of the buildings are built near the water. The water corridor in the mountains is undulating and smooth. This grand view of the classical luxury garden, with its layout of the mountain island, bamboo dock, Songgang, Qushui of interest, is known as the ”world garden model.“. The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West and residence. Residence is a typical Suzhou residence. Most of the existing buildings in the Humble Administrator's garden were rebuilt in 1850 when the Humble Administrator's garden became the garden of zhongwangfu in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

The eastern part covers an area of about 31 mu. It was originally called ”guitianyuanju“ because in 1631 ad, the eastern part of the garden was named after Wang Xinyi, the Shilang. It presents an idyllic landscape, with buildings dotted among the riverbanks and trees, and streams passing at the foot of the rockery, creating an open space full of wild mountains and forests.

The central part covers an area of about 18 mu, with luxuriant flowers and trees, beautiful scenery and elegant pavilions. It is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden. The overall layout takes water as the center, and all kinds of buildings are placed near the water. The modeling is simple and elegant. The pavilions and pavilions are built near the water, and some pavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water, which has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town. The rockery is surrounded by pools and water, and the top of the rockery is like an island in a lake. The whole space is full of natural charm, and the atmosphere is quiet and secluded. It shows the gardening pattern of the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century, and basically maintains the artistic style of the Ming Dynasty garden designer Wen Zhengming - thick, simple, and sparse.

In the west, it used to be a ”Buyuan“ with an area of about 12.5 mu. Its water surface is circuitous and its layout is compact. Pavilions are built near mountains and rivers. Because of the large-scale reconstruction, the style of crafty and artificial art formed after the Qianlong reign gained the upper hand, but the water stone part is still close to the central scenic area, and the undulating, tortuous and undulating water corridors and streams are excellent works of Suzhou garden art. The present pattern maintains the style and features of the late Qing Dynasty's rich businessman Zhang Luqian.

”Zhuiyun peak“ is a famous peak left over from Ming Dynasty. It was stacked by Chen Siyun, a master of Dieshan. It stands on the rockery behind the Lan Xue Tang, just like a cloud landing on the earth, dotted with the landscape, but also like a barrier, hiding the garden and infinite painting behind. This ”straight to the point“ gardening method of ”zhuoyun peak“ blocking the sight of the guests is called ”barrier scenery“ and plays a fascinating role.

As soon as we enter the garden, what we see is not a panoramic pond, but this huge lake stone. It's just like the girl who wants to meet and be ashamed, ”still holding the Pipa and half covering her face“. Here is the unique charm of Oriental women, leaving a mystery and a prospect for people to explore.

According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool in front of lanxuetang, ”there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the trees are decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is called Lianbi peak. “ What we see now are zhuiyun peak and Lianbi peak. The two lake stones stand at the intersection like patrons, just like the situation at the gate of Daguan garden described in the book. They are like beasts and ghosts. The strange stone on the right side is distributed like a vine. It has ears and nose. It has both shape and spirit. The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone folding artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite and delicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty as the model. On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was built again. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.

篇20：有关苏州拙政园观后感800字

早就听说拙政园是中国四大名园之一，这次的苏杭之旅，怎能不一览它的绝胜风景?

早晨，踏着薄薄的晨雾，我们从东门进入拙政园，一进入园内迎接我们的是一片苍翠欲滴的湘妃竹，竹子一个个挺拔高挑，肩并着肩，细长的竹叶也给整片竹林增添了不少清新优雅的格调，使我们的心情一下子愉悦起来。

穿过竹林，忽见一荷花塘，荷塘里水尤清冽，碧绿的荷叶密密匝匝地涨满了池塘，娇艳欲滴的荷花就藏在那中间。或初崭尖角，嘟着粉嫩的小嘴儿，羞答答地躲在荷叶下;或娇媚盛开，迎风弄姿，亭亭茎直，优雅高贵，在阳光照耀下显得更加红艳。

复行数步，我们来到了“荷风四面亭”。亭上挂一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山”。寥寥几笔，勾画出拙政园春夏秋冬的风景特点。它坐落于荷塘的中央，亭子不大，但设计非常精致。亭内竖立着六根红漆大柱，青灰色的瓦整齐有序地磊成尖顶飞檐的亭顶，就连亭子里的栏杆也都雕刻着栩栩如生的'花草，独具拙政园质朴、疏朗的特色。站在亭内倚栏远眺，只见四面池水清澈广阔，荷花芬芳吐艳。微风拂过，一缕缕清香淡雅的荷香从四面扑鼻而来，沁人心脾。果然是荷风四面，香远益清啊!

伴着荷香，陶醉于园中的流水、绿林、鲜花、奇石。不知不觉间，来到了古香古色的“见山楼”。这个名字是取陶渊明的名句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”之意。“见山楼”三面环水，两面傍山，是一坐两层具有江南风格的楼房。重檐卷棚，粉墙黛瓦，色彩淡雅，古香古色。细看“见山楼”，就会发现长长的楼身，繁复的楼头让“见山楼”看起来像一条即将飞腾的龙，而楼前那两架弯曲的桥就像是龙的胡须。远眺“见山楼”，真有“神龙见首不见尾”之说。我不得不赞叹古时劳动人民高超的技艺。

继续前行，便到了一座廊桥，斜跨于池水之上。廊桥造型秀美，线条柔和，朱红色的柱子和栏杆呈弧形。加上水光的映照和涵影，使廊桥就像一条滑落的彩虹，故有“小飞虹”之美称。在桥的另一侧，则刻满了一扇又一扇精致的花窗。每一扇窗花的造型都别具特色。依栏远望，能看到水如明镜般清澈，树如翡翠般青绿，花似美人般娇艳。亭榭似一幅清新动人的画展现在眼前。

我们又参观了“鸳鸯厅”，这是主人接待宾客的地方。外形飞檐翘角，富丽堂皇。进入厅内，原来里面还分前后两厅：前厅是男主人会客的地方，辉煌华丽，落落大方;后厅是女主人会客的地方，虽然不如前厅华丽，但也小巧别致，优雅舒适。最引人注目的是厅内那一扇扇明亮的大窗户，被隔成一个个六边形，发着蓝悠悠的光。从这里望出去，房屋、树木、草地似乎都被覆盖了一层雪白的霜，在炎炎夏日里立刻给人一丝清凉的感受。

在拙政园内游览，步移风景多变，就像漫步于诗情画意中。这里的每一座亭台就是一首诗，每一个水榭就是一幅画，每一个建筑都是文学和美学的完美结合。任取一处风景，按下快门，将这美的回忆一一定格。

篇21：苏州拙政园英文导游词

Dear visitors, today we come to is one of suzhou classical garden, the humble administrator's garden. Humble administrator's garden has a very long history. Covers an area of 78 mu, the dominated points east, middle and west part, was built in the Ming dynasty zhengde four years. Legend Wang Xianchen in jin dynasty pan yue from ratio, pan yue's ”a recluse“ have such a words: ”when a cloud of tzu chi, build room to plant trees, free and unfettered. Ponds to fishing, fishing in the spring of tax DaiGeng. Irrigation garden greens of porridge, for one day meal; sheep free cheese, to initiate v la fee. Xiao on but, friends in brothers, this is the place of those who were compensated.“ Wang Xianchen take the ”compensated“ 2 words for YuanMing, to vent YuFen chests. Such a beautiful environment, visitors, please pay attention to health, keep clean.

Visitors, we now come to the ten views pond, I believe you have seen, full of lotus pool together open, very beautiful, you can later took photos here. Some of these lotus or bud, sleek, some have grown out of the small lotus, lotus also have a plenty of new shoots. Please take good care of the lotus, don't throw rubbish into the pool.

Visitors, we now come to the iraqis. Iraqis in the garden has a lot of fragrant flowers, there are various kinds of unusual shape stone. Flower colors here to is a fairyland! You can stand on the stone photos, can be photographed.

Visitors, now we come to the humble administrator's garden is the only a covered bridge - small flying. Scarlet lounge Bridges are reflected in the water, water waves, like flying. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and forming the unique landscape, with the center of the bridge is a nice lounge Bridges.

Ok, tourists, today I guide tasks to this end, the following give you one hour of time, you can took photos in the humble administrator's garden, finely touring. I wish you all play very much.

篇22：苏州拙政园英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrator's garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrator's garden is known as ”the mother of all the gardens.

Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrator's garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrator's garden? Because the owner of the humble administrator's garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: “I don't fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrator's garden doors and ”remote“ door ”interesting“ waist, we came to the east of the humble administrator's garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called ”LanXueTang“. ”LanXue“ two words written by li bai ”the spring wind is aspersed LanXue“, a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to ”LanXueTang“, and ”Shu incense pavilion“, ”day spring pavilion“, ”lotus pavilions“, etc.

Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection ”floor“. In front of the ”inverted floor“ is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, ”dai li pavilion“ spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.

The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!

篇23：苏州拙政园英文导游词

Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse ”“ compensated” place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai “independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue” verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi “belongs to the garden and field in” records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, “something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when” from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, “LanXueTang” plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, “north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named ”wall“. Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi ”belongs to the garden and field“, before LanXueTang pool, ”fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall.“ Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is ”day spring“ this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as ”spring“. According to ”the qianlong cheung chau county annals“ records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a ”east“. Spring has well before lent, referred to as ”day“. Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built ”belongs to the garden and field house“, has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for ”the west chamber“, another one is ”good luck“. There, in ”the west chamber“ a ”will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall“, ”copy red“ and ”pavilion farewell“ scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name ”rainbow bridge“, bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is ”far“ borrow scene ”borrow“ of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. ”The bamboo of living“ plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of ”cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain“ couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques ”between“ mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: ”rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess“. Song dynasty poet compose poems said: ”autumn rain sigh“ rain ”in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice“. Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan ”banana“ poems said: ”the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring.“ Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi ”wang“ of ”XiangYuan yi qing“ in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao ”baiyun“ poem ”the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named“. Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin ”surging waves pavilion called“ cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as ”poetic age“, the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to ”than“, to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, ”the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as “listen to the wind place”, is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is “matter” type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's “FangZhou” allusions, chu “in” with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, “sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard ”ship“, standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: ”lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well.“ In here is very appropriate. Especially the word ”wall“ in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the ”lotus root shaughnessy“, set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: ”picking tori, carefree and see nanshan.“ High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a ”pen flower hall“, and Wen Zhiming's former residence ”pen flower hall“ in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, ”the dream having flowers“ is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is ”appropriate two pavilion“. It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of ”neighbor borrowed“. ”Appropriate“ from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: ”good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring“, to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is ”L“ ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called ”18 datura flower pavilion“, south north called ”longmont yuanyang pavilion“. A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang ”chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam“, the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute ”golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, “tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day.” Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic “red, green” lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for “worship” of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right “sit with who xuan”, especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words “sit with who? The moon, the wind, I”, so named “sit with who xuan”. Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the “fan pavilion”. Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league “Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless.” Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion “. ”Dai li“ is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: ”flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler.“ Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called ”floating cui pavilion“. Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of ”poetic“ and ”magpie on mei“ soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust ”completion“ zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has ”left to the remaining listen to the rain“ sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his ”keep the remaining listen to the rain...“ Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

篇24：苏州拙政园英语导游词

Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classical gardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrator's garden has a very long history. Covering an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middle and West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is said that Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such a passage in Pan Yue's Ode to Leisure: ”the ambition of floating clouds is to build a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing, and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridge and vegetables for the day and night's meal, and shepherd's cheese for the cost of wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the only way to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word “humble administration” as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautiful environment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.

Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotus in the pool is blooming. It's very beautiful. You can take photos here later. Some of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there are new buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and don't throw rubbish into the pond.

Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowers and plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here are colorful. It's really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone to take photos and get a panoramic view.

Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the Humble Administrator's garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful covered bridge.

Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now I'll give you an hour to take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrator's garden. Have a good time.

篇25：苏州拙政园英语导游词

Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. Let's visit the famous Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden is a typical garden work of Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administrator's garden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle and West.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side of the lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth. There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. The willows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There are waterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong feature of Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of the park is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Some pavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antique house is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphor for character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the scenery in the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. There is a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in the distance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere, and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasons varies from time to time. It's so beautiful!

Let's go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west is compact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the main building of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where the master of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day, you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snow scene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curved ruler.

Humble Administrator's garden is full of beautiful scenery, which can't be finished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please pay attention to health and safety when you visit, and don't litter.

篇26：苏州拙政园英语导游词

Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden was built in Ming Dynasty, and Wang Xianchen was the first owner of the garden. In Jiajing and Zhengde years, he lived as an official censor. In his later years, he was not satisfied with his official career. He returned from office and bought land to build a garden. The main scenic spots in the park are: Lanxue hall, Furong Pavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, Guangyan Pavilion, Yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglang Pavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion, etc.

The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West and residence. The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged as a garden Museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Yuanshan, Songlin lawn and Zhuwu Qushui as the main parts. The main scenic spots are: Lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, etc. The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's Garden. The area of the pool is 1/3. Water is the main form. The pool is wide and luxuriant. The scenery is natural. There are different buildings with different shapes and sizes. The main attractions are: Yuanxiang hall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, Pipa garden, etc. The main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang hall, which is close to the side of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It is characterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulating corridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeous and exquisite decoration. The main scenic spots are: 36 Yuanyang hall, inverted photo studio, who to sit with, water Gallery, etc.

Introduction to Dongyuan

LanXue Hall: it is the main hall in the East. The name of the hall comes from Li Bai's poem “independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinkles Lanxue”. It was first built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) of the Ming Dynasty. According to the records of the garden owner Wang Xinyi's “guiyuantianju”, Lanxue hall is a five Ying thatched cottage, “the East and West osmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, with plum blossoms growing vertically and horizontally. There is bamboo outside the plum. Bamboo is near the monk's house. The sound of Buddhism comes from bamboo at dusk. ”The environment is secluded. In front of the hall, the two white pines are vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the Lake stone is exquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the East and West courtyard walls are connected. The hall has three rooms facing south. The plaque of “Lan Xue Tang” is high, and the long window is on the ground. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. The south side of the screen door is a lacquer carving panorama of Humble Administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen door is a picture of green bamboo. All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou lacquer carving process. The two sides of the screen door are carved with figures and landscapes on the partition skirts.

Zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shade of green trees and bamboos. In the north of Shanxi, two peaks stand side by side, named “Lianbi”. Jieyun peak and Lianbi peak are the scenic spots of guiyuantianju. According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool in front of lanxuetang, “there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the trees are decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is called Lianbi peak. ” The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone folding artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite and delicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty as the model. From bottom to top, the shape of Jieyun peak is gradually larger, and its top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without support. On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was built again. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.

Furong Pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form in ancient China. It is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form is flexible. The roof of Furong Pavilion is the top of the mountain. The four corners fly up. Half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other half is extended to the water. The sky stands on the water, standing at the edge of the water. This pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a good place to enjoy lotus in summer. Walking along the hibiscus Pavilion and looking around on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and black water, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the blue waves. The breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts of lotus fragrance Enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of lotus.

Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. The eaves are high and the outside is a cloister. It is solemn and simple. There is a sill between the pillars for sitting and enjoying. Surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. The small slope of Pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush with trees. The pavilion is named “Tianquan” because there is a well under it. The well does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it is called “Tianquan”. According to the records of Qianlong Changzhou county annals, during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple called Dahong temple. After another hundred years, monk Yuze lived here and built a “Dongzhai”. There is a well before Zhai, which is called “Tianquan”. Suzhou is a land of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recorded in history. As soon as Wang Xin built “guiyuantianju”, he kept the well, which also added some pastoral scenery to the garden.

Shuxiang Pavilion: Shuxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. In the past, there were farmland outside the walls. During the harvest season, the autumn wind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people intoxicated. Hence the name of the pavilion. Shuxiang hall is the main building in the East, facing water and mountains. It is a single eaves structure. The room is spacious and bright. There are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window skirt. According to the experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other is Jinyu Ruyi. Among them, there are scenes such as “Zhang Sheng jumps over the wall to meet mandarin ducks”, “copy red” and “long pavilion to see off” in the romance of the Western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and lifelike. At sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of Shuxiang Pavilion. With the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the Shuxiang Pavilion is decorated with simple elegance and unique taste.

Hanqing Pavilion: garden architecture, with Pavilion changes. Pavilion is a kind of hut with only roof but no wall. It is exquisite and light. It is generally composed of roof, column body and platform base. In the garden, you can point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool and shelter from the rain. The Humble Administrator's garden has many pavilions and different forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with narrow space. However, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall as the base, one main Pavilion and two subordinate pavilions. The flat seat of the main Pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside pavilion. The auxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the left and right, just like a corridor. The main pavilion has two berms and the auxiliary pavilion has one berm. The whole pavilion is just like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall . Reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of the pavilion. In the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus swings.

Introduction to Zhongyuan

Yihong Pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of the complex corridor, facing the East and the west, the corridor meanders behind, and the water and trees are broad in front. It is an excellent viewing point after entering the central garden. On the right side of the pavilion is Wu Zhu's secluded residence. In front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, named Yihong bridge. The fence and stone quality reflect the style of the Ming Dynasty, which seems to be a relic of the Humble Administrator's garden of the Ming Dynasty. Standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle and the curved bridge divide the water. In midsummer, the lotus in the pool is covered with red clothes, which is full of Jiangnan style. Deep in the shade, a beautiful and exquisite pagoda can be seen. This is a way of borrowing scenery to borrow the Beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the garden. It is a good example of “Yuanjie” in “Jiejing”.

Wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style and ingenious design is a Square Pavilion, which is the main view in the east of the central pool. The pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and white walls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the wide pool, with Wutong shading and bamboo trees. The beauty of the pavilion is that there are four round openings on the white walls around the pavilion. The holes are round and the holes cover the holes. The four round openings are not only transparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenes of flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, and the charm of bamboo. The plaque of “wuzhu secluded residence” is in the style of Wen Zhengming. The couplet is written by Zhao Zhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The first couplet uses two loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings and the wind, moon and nature. The second couplet uses movement, emptiness and reality to set off and contrast each other.

Snow fragrance cloud Pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum blossom. Yunwei refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitable for appreciating plum trees in early spring. Plum trees are planted beside the pavilion and the fragrance floats. Surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees, it is quite interesting to walk around the river. The pavilion is rectangular, on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the pool. Its appearance is simple and light. The plaque “between mountain flowers and wild birds” in the pavilion is written by Qian Juntao, a contemporary calligrapher and painter.

Jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the garden. Loquat trees have buds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in summer. It contains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden pill. Jiashi Pavilion is not only a praise of Jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration of harvest. There is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion wall. On one side of the window opening is the Taihu stone. Beside the stone, there are wintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the entrance of the loquat garden, Jiashi Pavilion and Xuexiang Yunwei Pavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques of gardening.

Listen to Yuxuan

In the east of the harvest Pavilion, it is connected with the curved corridor of the surrounding buildings. In front of the pavilion, there is a pool of clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and green bamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also plantains. In the Five Dynasties, Li Zhong, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: “listen to the rain coming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess”; Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem “autumn rain sigh”, which said: “banana leaves are half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have one family voice”; Zhou qianjuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem “banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in his dream.” There are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves here. No matter in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rain falls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have different attitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes. It's wonderful and has a unique charm.

Haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flower wall on the east side of Linglong hall. The book style brick forehead with unique shape is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. There are several begonias in the hospital. In the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful as jasper in a small family. They are beautiful and beautiful. The literati eulogized it. The courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles to form Begonia pattern. The decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital are all Begonia patterns. There are scenic spots everywhere. Although the courtyard is small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and rest.

Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the main building in the middle of Humble Administrator's garden. It was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that time. It is built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain and three rooms wide. The North platform of the hall is spacious and clear. The lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasant fragrance. The name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of “Xiang Yuan Yi Qing” in Zhou Dunyi's “Ai Lian Shuo”. Lotus flowers are planted all over the water, so it gets its name. In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, the lotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a good place to appreciate the lotus. The garden owner borrows the flower from the metaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble sentiment. The hall is decorated with transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neat specifications. Due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are various interesting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and shadow. You can have a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and rivers. The interior furnishings are elegant and exquisite.

Xiaofeihong: Suzhou is a water town, Humble Administrator's garden is a water garden, where there is water, there is bridge. In the Humble Administrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, etc. It is the only corridor bridge in Suzhou gardens. It is named after the poem “flying rainbow overlooking the Qin River, misty and light string” written by Bao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. The scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in the water, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is named. The rainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge. Xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in the shape of eight. Both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousand character guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridor house. The eaves are decorated with upside down lintels. The two ends of the bridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridor bridge.

Xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of “Canglang Pavilion” of Su Shunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implying seclusion. The small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and North sills. It faces the water on both sides. Its shape is very unique. It looks like a house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not a bridge. It is a water Pavilion on the water. Across the pool, the water Pavilion divides the water surface again, making the end of Zhongyuan Shuiwei seemingly continuous, with superb artistic techniques. Surrounded by pavilions and corridors, it forms an open quiet water courtyard. Once upon a time, there were many families of literati and officials in the ancient city of Suzhou. No matter they were Chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention to the decoration of small space. This small space was the courtyard, and the water courtyard was the unique small wave. On the one hand, it reflected the customs of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, because of the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment by borrowing the scenery inside and outside.

Songfengshui Pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the “three friends of the winter” in traditional Chinese culture. In the literati freehand garden, they are especially fond of planting such “bide” plants to express the master's thoughts and feelings. The pine tree does not wither in the cold and is evergreen all the year round. The ancients described it as a person with noble moral sentiment. The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted in the picture, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese gardens. Songfengshui Pavilion, also known as “listening to songfengchu”, is a place to see songtingtao. The water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space is closed. It is accessed by a small gate in the corridor. The other three sides adopt the structure of half wall and half window. The eaves of the roof are very large, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and light style. The whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and due north, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which can avoid the sun and ventilate. It is most suitable for viewing in summer. There are several black pines planted on the side of the pavilion. The wind blows, the pine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are all ready. It is a unique landscape.

Xiangzhou: Xiangzhou is a “boat” type structure with two storeys of cabins. The whole body is elegant and free. Its posture is reflected in the water, making it more elegant and elegant. Xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment of literati. Xiangzhou uses the allusion of “Fangzhou” in Qu Yuan's works. There is a sentence in the songs of Chu that “if you pick Fangzhou, you will leave your daughter.”. In ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a noble man. Here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also very appropriate. Among the numerous stone boats in Chinese classical gardens, the Humble Administrator's garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one. The bow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabin is a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. The lines of the pavilion are gentle and undulating, and the scale is appropriate. It reminds people of the warm mountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou in ancient times. Xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, just at the intersection of the East and west water flow and the north-south river. It is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the bank. The springboard composed of three stone bars boarded the “boat” and stood in the bow of the boat, rippling and bright all around. The garden is beautiful and refreshing. The sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's cool. On the bow of the Xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by Wen Zhengming, which was specially inscribed and postscript by later generations. Xiangzhou, a dry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel a pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus wind Pavilion: the pavilion is named for lotus. It is located on a small island in the middle of the garden. It is surrounded by water. The lotus Pavilion is planted in the lake. Willow branches are dancing on the lake bank. The pavilion has a single eaves and six corners. It is transparent on all sides. There are holding column couplets in the pavilion: “lotus on all sides, willow on three sides, half pool, autumn water and one Fangshan.” It's very appropriate here. In particular, the word “wall” in Lianzhong is well used. The pavilion is the most open building. There is no wall between the columns, so the sight is not blocked. It feels transparent and bright. Although there is no wall, the willows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded by hibiscus. Isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? The moving exaggeration and rich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful It looks colorful and charming. The wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, the fragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are excellent. Light willows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quiet mountains in winter, and lotus wind. Pavilions are not only suitable for summer and summer, but also for all seasons. If you look down at the pavilion from a height, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice is protruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade white. It is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the pond.

篇27：苏州拙政园英语导游词

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call me Xiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which the Humble Administrator's garden is one of the “four famous gardens” in China, and it is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take you to visit the Humble Administrator's garden for about two hours.

Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. In the list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units issued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of China's national cultural heritage, known as the “mother of gardens in the world”.

now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see that there are three big words “Zhuozheng garden” above the main gate. Zhuozheng garden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. Wang Xianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of his frustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahong temple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees. The name of Humble Administrator's garden is abbreviated from the sentence of “this is also humble, it is political”.

the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word “Lan Xue” comes from Li Bai's sentence “spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue”, which symbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrained as spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on the middle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administrator's garden.

next, we'll visit “wuzhu secluded residence”. It's located in the easternmost part of the garden, commonly known as “moon to wind Pavilion”. Its shape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the night of August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openings are like four huge frames.

This is the world-famous Humble Administrator's garden in Suzhou. You are welcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.

篇28：江苏苏州拙政园导游词

Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classicalgardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrator's garden has a very long history.Covering an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middleand West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is saidthat Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such apassage in Pan Yue's Ode to Leisure: “the ambition of floating clouds is tobuild a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing,and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridgeand vegetables for the day and night's meal, and shepherd's cheese for the costof wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the onlyway to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word ”humbleadministration“ as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautifulenvironment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.

Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotusin the pool is blooming. It's very beautiful. You can take photos here later.Some of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there arenew buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and don't throw rubbishinto the pond.

Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowersand plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here arecolorful. It's really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone totake photos and get a panoramic view.

Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the HumbleAdministrator's garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, thewater is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge acrossthe earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridgewith a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land,but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful coveredbridge.

Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now I'll give you an hourto take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrator's garden. Have a goodtime.

篇29：江苏苏州拙政园导游词

Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. Let's visit the famous HumbleAdministrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administrator'sgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth.There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. It's so beautiful!

Let's go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.

Humble Administrator's garden is full of beautiful scenery, which can't befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and don't litter.

篇30：江苏苏州拙政园导游词

Humble Administrator's garden. Humble Administrator's garden was built inMing Dynasty, and Wang Xianchen was the first owner of the garden. In Jiajingand Zhengde years, he lived as an official censor. In his later years, he wasnot satisfied with his official career. He returned from office and bought landto build a garden. The main scenic spots in the park are: Lanxue hall, FurongPavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, Guangyan Pavilion, Yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglangPavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion, etc.

The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West andresidence. The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged asa garden Museum exhibition hall. The eastern part is bright and cheerful, withPinggang Yuanshan, Songlin lawn and Zhuwu Qushui as the main parts. The mainscenic spots are: Lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion,Shuxiang Pavilion, etc. The central part is the essence of HumbleAdministrator's Garden. The area of the pool is 1/3. Water is the main form. Thepool is wide and luxuriant. The scenery is natural. There are differentbuildings with different shapes and sizes. The main attractions are: Yuanxianghall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, Pipa garden, etc.The main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang hall, which is close to theside of the residence. The pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. It ischaracterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulatingcorridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeousand exquisite decoration. The main scenic spots are: 36 Yuanyang hall, invertedphoto studio, who to sit with, water Gallery, etc.

Introduction to Dongyuan

LanXue Hall: it is the main hall in the East. The name of the hall comesfrom Li Bai's poem ”independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinklesLanxue“. It was first built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) of the MingDynasty. According to the records of the garden owner Wang Xinyi's”guiyuantianju“, Lanxue hall is a five Ying thatched cottage, ”the East and Westosmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, withplum blossoms growing vertically and horizontally. There is bamboo outside theplum. Bamboo is near the monk's house. The sound of Buddhism comes from bambooat dusk. “The environment is secluded. In front of the hall, the two white pinesare vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the Lake stone isexquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the East and West courtyard wallsare connected. The hall has three rooms facing south. The plaque of ”Lan XueTang“ is high, and the long window is on the ground. There is a screen door inthe middle of the hall. The south side of the screen door is a lacquer carvingpanorama of Humble Administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen dooris a picture of green bamboo. All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou lacquercarving process. The two sides of the screen door are carved with figures andlandscapes on the partition skirts.

Zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shadeof green trees and bamboos. In the north of Shanxi, two peaks stand side byside, named ”Lianbi“. Jieyun peak and Lianbi peak are the scenic spots ofguiyuantianju. According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool infront of lanxuetang, ”there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the treesare decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. The two peaks on theleft side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is calledLianbi peak. “ The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone foldingartist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite anddelicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty asthe model. From bottom to top, the shape of Jieyun peak is gradually larger, andits top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without support.On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. Later, under theguidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was builtagain. Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.

Furong Pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form inancient China. It is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form isflexible. The roof of Furong Pavilion is the top of the mountain. The fourcorners fly up. Half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other halfis extended to the water. The sky stands on the water, standing at the edge ofthe water. This pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a goodplace to enjoy lotus in summer. Walking along the hibiscus Pavilion and lookingaround on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and blackwater, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the bluewaves. The breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts oflotus fragrance Enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of lotus.

Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. The eavesare high and the outside is a cloister. It is solemn and simple. There is a sillbetween the pillars for sitting and enjoying. Surrounded by lawns, flowers andtrees. The small slope of Pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush withtrees. The pavilion is named ”Tianquan“ because there is a well under it. Thewell does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it iscalled ”Tianquan“. According to the records of Qianlong Changzhou county annals,during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple called Dahongtemple. After another hundred years, monk Yuze lived here and built a”Dongzhai“. There is a well before Zhai, which is called ”Tianquan“. Suzhou is aland of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recordedin history. As soon as Wang Xin built ”guiyuantianju“, he kept the well, whichalso added some pastoral scenery to the garden.

Shuxiang Pavilion: Shuxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. In the past,there were farmland outside the walls. During the harvest season, the autumnwind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people intoxicated. Hence the nameof the pavilion. Shuxiang hall is the main building in the East, facing waterand mountains. It is a single eaves structure. The room is spacious and bright.There are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window skirt. According tothe experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other isJinyu Ruyi. Among them, there are scenes such as ”Zhang Sheng jumps over thewall to meet mandarin ducks“, ”copy red“ and ”long pavilion to see off“ in theromance of the Western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and lifelike.At sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of Shuxiang Pavilion.With the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the Shuxiang Pavilion isdecorated with simple elegance and unique taste.

Hanqing Pavilion: garden architecture, with Pavilion changes. Pavilion is akind of hut with only roof but no wall. It is exquisite and light. It isgenerally composed of roof, column body and platform base. In the garden, youcan point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool andshelter from the rain. The Humble Administrator's garden has many pavilions anddifferent forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with narrow space.However, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall asthe base, one main Pavilion and two subordinate pavilions. The flat seat of themain Pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside pavilion. Theauxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the leftand right, just like a corridor. The main pavilion has two berms and theauxiliary pavilion has one berm. The whole pavilion is just like a phoenixspreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall. Reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of thepavilion. In the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus swings.

Introduction to Zhongyuan

Yihong Pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of thecomplex corridor, facing the East and the west, the corridor meanders behind,and the water and trees are broad in front. It is an excellent viewing pointafter entering the central garden. On the right side of the pavilion is Wu Zhu'ssecluded residence. In front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, namedYihong bridge. The fence and stone quality reflect the style of the MingDynasty, which seems to be a relic of the Humble Administrator's garden of theMing Dynasty. Standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle andthe curved bridge divide the water. In midsummer, the lotus in the pool iscovered with red clothes, which is full of Jiangnan style. Deep in the shade, abeautiful and exquisite pagoda can be seen. This is a way of borrowing sceneryto borrow the Beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the garden.It is a good example of ”Yuanjie“ in ”Jiejing“.

Wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style andingenious design is a Square Pavilion, which is the main view in the east of thecentral pool. The pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and whitewalls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the widepool, with Wutong shading and bamboo trees. The beauty of the pavilion is thatthere are four round openings on the white walls around the pavilion. The holesare round and the holes cover the holes. The four round openings are not onlytransparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenesof flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery oflakes and mountains, and the charm of bamboo. The plaque of ”wuzhu secludedresidence“ is in the style of Wen Zhengming. The couplet is written by ZhaoZhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The first couplet usestwo loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings andthe wind, moon and nature. The second couplet uses movement, emptiness andreality to set off and contrast each other.

Snow fragrance cloud Pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum blossom.Yunwei refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitablefor appreciating plum trees in early spring. Plum trees are planted beside thepavilion and the fragrance floats. Surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees,it is quite interesting to walk around the river. The pavilion is rectangular,on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the pool. Itsappearance is simple and light. The plaque ”between mountain flowers and wildbirds“ in the pavilion is written by Qian Juntao, a contemporary calligrapherand painter.

Jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the garden. Loquat trees havebuds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in summer. Itcontains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden pill. Jiashi Pavilionis not only a praise of Jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration ofharvest. There is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion wall. Onone side of the window opening is the Taihu stone. Beside the stone, there arewintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional picture.Through the entrance of the loquat garden, Jiashi Pavilion and Xuexiang YunweiPavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques ofgardening.

Listen to Yuxuan

In the east of the harvest Pavilion, it is connected with the curvedcorridor of the surrounding buildings. In front of the pavilion, there is a poolof clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and greenbamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also plantains. In the Five Dynasties,Li Zhong, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: ”listen to the raincoming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess“; Yang Wanli, a poetof the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem ”autumn rain sigh“, which said: ”banana leavesare half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have onefamily voice“; Zhou qianjuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem”banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in hisdream.“ There are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves here. No matter inspring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rainfalls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have differentattitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes. It's wonderfuland has a unique charm.

Haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flowerwall on the east side of Linglong hall. The book style brick forehead withunique shape is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. There are severalbegonias in the hospital. In the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful asjasper in a small family. They are beautiful and beautiful. The literatieulogized it. The courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles toform Begonia pattern. The decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital areall Begonia patterns. There are scenic spots everywhere. Although the courtyardis small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and rest.

Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the mainbuilding in the middle of Humble Administrator's garden. It was built inQianlong period of Qing Dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in Zhengde of MingDynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that time. Itis built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of themountain and three rooms wide. The North platform of the hall is spacious andclear. The lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasantfragrance. The name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of ”Xiang YuanYi Qing“ in Zhou Dunyi's ”Ai Lian Shuo“. Lotus flowers are planted all over thewater, so it gets its name. In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, thelotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a goodplace to appreciate the lotus. The garden owner borrows the flower from themetaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble sentiment. The hall is decoratedwith transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neatspecifications. Due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are variousinteresting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and shadow. You canhave a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and rivers. The interiorfurnishings are elegant and exquisite.

Xiaofeihong: Suzhou is a water town, Humble Administrator's garden is awater garden, where there is water, there is bridge. In the HumbleAdministrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, etc.It is the only corridor bridge in Suzhou gardens. It is named after the poem”flying rainbow overlooking the Qin River, misty and light string“ written byBao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. The scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in thewater, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is named. Therainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. The ancients usedthe rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. It is not only achannel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on thebridge. Xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in theshape of eight. Both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousandcharacter guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridorhouse. The eaves are decorated with upside down lintels. The two ends of thebridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridorbridge.

Xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of ”Canglang Pavilion“ of SuShunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implyingseclusion. The small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and Northsills. It faces the water on both sides. Its shape is very unique. It looks likea house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not abridge. It is a water Pavilion on the water. Across the pool, the water Paviliondivides the water surface again, making the end of Zhongyuan Shuiwei seeminglycontinuous, with superb artistic techniques. Surrounded by pavilions andcorridors, it forms an open quiet water courtyard. Once upon a time, there weremany families of literati and officials in the ancient city of Suzhou. No matterthey were Chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention tothe decoration of small space. This small space was the courtyard, and the watercourtyard was the unique small wave. On the one hand, it reflected the customsof the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, becauseof the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment byborrowing the scenery inside and outside.

Songfengshui Pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the ”threefriends of the winter“ in traditional Chinese culture. In the literati freehandgarden, they are especially fond of planting such ”bide“ plants to express themaster's thoughts and feelings. The pine tree does not wither in the cold and isevergreen all the year round. The ancients described it as a person with noblemoral sentiment. The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted inthe picture, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese gardens.Songfengshui Pavilion, also known as ”listening to songfengchu“, is a place tosee songtingtao. The water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space isclosed. It is accessed by a small gate in the corridor. The other three sidesadopt the structure of half wall and half window. The eaves of the roof are verylarge, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and lightstyle. The whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and duenorth, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which canavoid the sun and ventilate. It is most suitable for viewing in summer. Thereare several black pines planted on the side of the pavilion. The wind blows, thepine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are allready. It is a unique landscape.

Xiangzhou: Xiangzhou is a ”boat“ type structure with two storeys of cabins.The whole body is elegant and free. Its posture is reflected in the water,making it more elegant and elegant. Xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment ofliterati. Xiangzhou uses the allusion of ”Fangzhou“ in Qu Yuan's works. There isa sentence in the songs of Chu that ”if you pick Fangzhou, you will leave yourdaughter.“. In ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a nobleman. Here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also veryappropriate. Among the numerous stone boats in Chinese classical gardens, theHumble Administrator's garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one. Thebow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabinis a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. The lines of the pavilion are gentleand undulating, and the scale is appropriate. It reminds people of the warmmountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in Suzhou, Hangzhou,Yangzhou in ancient times. Xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, justat the intersection of the East and west water flow and the north-south river.It is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the bank. Thespringboard composed of three stone bars boarded the ”boat“ and stood in the bowof the boat, rippling and bright all around. The garden is beautiful andrefreshing. The sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's cool. On thebow of the Xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by Wen Zhengming,which was specially inscribed and postscript by later generations. Xiangzhou, adry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel apursuit of noble personality.

Lotus wind Pavilion: the pavilion is named for lotus. It is located on asmall island in the middle of the garden. It is surrounded by water. The lotusPavilion is planted in the lake. Willow branches are dancing on the lake bank.The pavilion has a single eaves and six corners. It is transparent on all sides.There are holding column couplets in the pavilion: ”lotus on all sides, willowon three sides, half pool, autumn water and one Fangshan.“ It's very appropriatehere. In particular, the word ”wall\" in Lianzhong is well used. The pavilion isthe most open building. There is no wall between the columns, so the sight isnot blocked. It feels transparent and bright. Although there is no wall, thewillows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded byhibiscus. Isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? The moving exaggeration andrich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful It lookscolorful and charming. The wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, thefragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are excellent. Lightwillows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quietmountains in winter, and lotus wind. Pavilions are not only suitable for summerand summer, but also for all seasons. If you look down at the pavilion from aheight, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice isprotruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade white.It is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the pond.

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