almost与nearly的区别高考英语词语辨析

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篇1:almost与nearly的区别高考英语词语辨析

almost与nearly的区别高考英语词语辨析

1. 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用。如:

It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的'。

He is almost [nearly] as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。

He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多总是迟到。

He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他跌了一跤,险些跌断了腿。

Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的学生都通过了考试。

修饰动词时,通常应放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后(见上例);修饰形容词、副词、名词等时,通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前,否则会造成错误。如:

他几乎工作了一整天。

正:He worked almost all day.

误:He almost worked all day.

我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。

正:Almost every one of us read the book.

误:Every one of us almost read the book.

2. almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用。如:

Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做。

Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会。

I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她。

但是,两者都可用在否定动词之前。如:

He almost [nearly] didn’t catch the bus. 他差点没赶上公共汽车。

3. nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如:

It’s not nearly so difficult as you think.这远不像你想`象的那么难。

The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。

注:not nearly 意为“远非”, very [pretty] nearly 意为“几乎”,都是习语。

4. 有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同),此时不用 nearly。如:

I almost wish I’d stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着。

Our cat understand everything — he’s almost human. 我们这只猫什么都懂—— 快通人性了。

篇2:高考英语词语:almost与nearly的区别

高考英语词语:almost与nearly的区别

高考英语词语:almost与nearly的.区别

1. 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用。如:

It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。

He is almost [nearly] as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。

He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多总是迟到。

He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他跌了一跤,险些跌断了腿。

Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的学生都通过了考试。

修饰动词时,通常应放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后(见上例);修饰形容词、副词、名词等时,通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前,否则会造成错误。如:

他几乎工作了一整天。

正:He worked almost all day.

误:He almost worked all day.

我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。

正:Almost every one of us read the book.

误:Every one of us almost read the book.

2. almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用。如:

Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做。

Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会。

I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她。

但是,两者都可用在否定动词之前。如:

He almost [nearly] didn’t catch the bus. 他差点没赶上公共汽车。

3. nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如:

It’s not nearly so difficult as you think.这远不像你想`象的那么难。

The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。

注:not nearly 意为“远非”, very [pretty] nearly 意为“几乎”,都是习语。

4. 有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同),此时不用 nearly。如:

I almost wish I’d stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着。

Our cat understand everything — he’s almost human. 我们这只猫什么都懂—— 快通人性了。

篇3:高考英语词语辨析because的区别

1. because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:

I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。

He is here because of you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。

He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿,我们对此只字未提。

He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

注:because of 之后可接 what 从句,但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。如:

他因病未来。

误:He didn’t come because of he was ill.

误:He didn’t come because of that he was ill.

正:He didn’t come because he was ill.

正:He didn’t come because of his illness.

比较以下同义句:

他离开了这家公司,是因为老板在会上讲的话。

正:He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.

正:He left the company because of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.

我不能因为有个家就停止斗争。

正:I can’t stop fighting because I have a family.

正:I can’t stop fighting because of having a family.

2. because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。如:

It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。

而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:

他因雨缺席。

误:His absence was because of the rain.

正:His absence was due to the rain.

正:He was absent because of the rain.

但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词),也可以用 because of 引出的短语作表语。如:

It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。

That was because of his sickness. 那是因为他生病的原因。

篇4:高考英语词语辨析

1. very 的用法

very主要修饰形容词或副词:

The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。

He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。

注:修饰副词 too(太),要用 much。如:

It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。

2. much 的用法

much主要修饰动词,而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语,它只用于否定句和疑问句:

She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。

Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?

She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。

注意:

(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词,但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词,且此时的 much 应置于句中,而不是句末:

We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。

(2) much 除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等:

He is much better today. 他今天好多了。

This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。

Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是,他是个贼。

注:very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。如:

This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。

(3) 修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性质较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用 very。如:

I was much surprised at the news. 听到这个消息我非常吃惊。

Her face wore a very surprised expression. 她脸上露出很吃惊的.表情。

3. very much 的用法

very much是 much 的强调说法,从理论上说,可用 much 的地方,原则上也可 very much。

篇5:高考英语词语辨析

这三个介词的用法既有相同之处,也有不同之处。分述如下:

1. 三者均可表示“随身带着”,有时可互换。如:

I have no money about [on, with] me. 我身边没带钱。

2. 严格说来,这三个词是有区别的:

(1) about 一般指随身带的小物品。如:

Have you a ballpoint pen about you? 你身上带圆珠笔了吗?

2) with 多指带较大的东西(也可指较小的东西)。如:

He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞。

3) on 表示带在身上(如在口袋里)。如:

Have you any money on you? 你身上带着钱吗?

注:此例若用 with 或 about,则不一定放在身上,可能放在皮包里等。

3. 用于引申义,表示某人或某物的特性或特征,通常用 about。如:

There is something noble about him. 他有一种高贵的气质。

He always has his wits about him. 他一向不失机智(www.nmet168.com)。

We can see something beautiful about the old cottage. 从这座古老的小屋本身我们可以看到一些美的东西。

注:以上用法中的 about 有时可与介词 in 换用,前者侧重指外在表现,后者侧重指内在素质。

高考英语词语辨析:after 与 behind 用法辨析

两者均可表示“在……之后”,既有相同之处,也有不同之处。分述如下:

1. after 主要用于时间或次序,behind 主要用于位置。如:

He decided to leave after lunch. 他决定午饭后离开。

Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。

The hospital is behind the post office. 医院在邮局后面。

注:behind 有时也用于时间,表示“迟于”,主要用于 behind time(迟,晚)这一习语。如:

The train was 20 minutes behind time. 火车晚点 20 分钟。

2. 两者都可用于引申义,after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等;而behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等。如:

The police are after her. 警察在追捕她。

Many young people are after her. 许多年青人都追求她。

We are behind you completely. 我们完全支持你。

He is behind the others in maths. 他的数学不如别人。

有关中考英语词语辨析参考

中考英语词语的辨析

中考英语词语辨析:awake

中考英语重点词语辨析

中考英语的词语辨析有哪些

中考英语必背词语辨析节选

英语相似词语辨析:alive和living

四级考试词语辨析

高考英语写作词语

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