林肯的简介英文版

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目录
第1篇：林肯的简介英文版第2篇：亚伯拉罕·林肯简介第3篇：对林肯的评价英文版第4篇：对林肯的评价英文版第5篇：老人与海简介英文版第6篇：重阳节简介英文版第7篇：曹操简介英文版第8篇：百年孤独英文版简介第9篇：百年孤独英文版简介

篇1：林肯的简介英文版

亚伯拉罕·林肯简介

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865), Republicans, American politicians, thinkers, abolition of black slavery. 16th president of the United States, during his presidency, the United States outbreak of civil war, known as the Civil War, Lincoln firmly opposed to the national division. He abolished the rebellion of the state slavery, promulgated the “homestead law”, “the liberation of black slaves declaration.” Lincoln defeated the separatist forces in the south, maintaining the rights of the United States and its territory, regardless of race, human life and equal rights. Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated, was the first assassination of the US president, is also the first Republican president, has repeatedly been rated as the greatest president. The latest version of the $ 5 notes is the picture of Abraham Lincoln.

In 20xx, Abraham Lincoln was rated by the American authoritative journal “Atlantic Monthly” as the first 100 characters to influence the United States.

British “The Times” in 20xx organized the Committee of Experts on the 43 US presidents were different standards for the “greatest president” ranking, Abraham Lincoln as the first.

亚伯拉罕·林肯人物生平

Early experience

February 12, 1909, Lincoln was born in a poor family in Harding County, Kentucky, in his own words, his childhood is “a poor chronology of poverty.” When he was a child, he helped the family move the firewood, raise the water, do the farm work, and so on. Parents are descendants of British immigrants who live by farming and hunting.

In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to the southwest of Indiana, land reclamation for a living. 9 years old, Lincoln only 36-year-old mother died, and thus cultivate his ability to think and work independently, grew up after the height of 193cm, but always gives the most calm and depressed impression. A year later, the father married a good-hearted woman named Sally Bush. Stepmother kindly hard work, treat her husband's ex-wife's children as their own, full of love for the small Lincoln, Lincoln also respected mother, a family living in harmony and happiness. Lincoln's education is not high due to poor family poverty. In order to maintain the family plan, juvenile Lincoln had been on the Ohio River ferry, plantation workers and so on.

At the age of 18, tall Lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with people along a flat barge boat along the Ohio River, sailing thousands of miles to New Orleans. Before the age of 25, Lincoln did not have a fixed career, four to make a living. Adulthood, he became a local land surveyor, due to proficient in measurement and calculation, often people to go to solve the boundary disputes. In the hard work of spare time, Lincoln is always a love of reading young people, his night lights always flash to late very late. In his youth, Lincoln read all of Shakespeare's writings, read “American history”, and read many historical and literary books. He makes himself a learned and intelligent man through self-study.

Beginning with politics

In 1834, at a political rally Lincoln first published a political speech, because of criticism of the slave system, made some suggestions conducive to public affairs, he had an impact in the public, coupled with his outstanding character, In 1834 he was elected a state legislator. In August the same year, 25-year-old Lincoln was elected as a member of Illinois as a member of the Illinois and re-elected three to 1842, while managing the country post office, and engaged in land survey.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer through self-study, and later opened a law firm in Springfield. And soon became the state legislator Whig party leader. After accumulating the experience of state legislators. In 1846, 37-year-old Lincoln was elected to the US House of Representatives.

In 1847, Lincoln as the representative of the Whig Party, participated in the election of members of Congress, was successful, the first time to the capital of Washington. In the past, the debate on slavery has become a major event in American political life. In this argument, Lincoln became an anti-niggerist. He believes that slavery should eventually be eliminated, first of all should be in the capital Washington to abolish slavery. Manchuists who represent the interests of the slave owners in the south are frantically opposed to Lincoln's slavery.

In 1850, the slave forces in the United States increased, and Lincoln withdrew from Congress and continued as a lawyer. In 1856, Lincoln withdrew from the Whig Party for his strong opposition to the expansion of slavery, took part in the newly established Republican against slavery and soon became the main leader of the party.

Elected president

In November 1860, Lincoln was elected president, Republican for the first time in power. Lincoln's election posed a serious threat to the interests of the southern plantation owners, the southern plantation slaves for the manufacture of divisions, launched a mutiny, the southern 11 states have quit the federal, announced the establishment of the “United States Union”, and developed a new constitution, Elect the new president.

In April 1861, the southern rebel forces first provoked war to the north. Lincoln called on the people to fight for the reunification of the Union, the outbreak of the Civil War. After the Civil War began, President Lincoln was decisive, not only to expand the power of the President of the war, but also ordered in some areas to abolish the personal protection of citizens privileges. However, Lincoln has been shaken and hesitated on the issue of liberation of slaves, one of the important concerns is the private property rights issues related to the constitutional process. In view of the fact that the US Constitution prohibits the government from depriving citizens of property without proper legal process, Lincoln has no intention or liberation of slaves.

August 22, 1862, in a letter to the New York Tribune editor, “Lincoln wrote:” My highest goal is to save the federation, neither to preserve slavery nor to destroy slavery. A slave can save the union, I will not liberate; if the liberation of all slaves can save the federal, I will be all liberation; if the liberation of part of the slaves, not the liberation of other slaves can save the federal, I also do. “In his presidency, Lincoln tried to demand a peaceful way to abolish slavery in order to avoid state divisions and wars. But with the deepening of the war, Lincoln really realized that in order to really abolish slavery, it must be bloodshed and sacrifice, and the way of peace can not solve any problems at all. Lincoln, in the most critical juncture of the civil war, was able to comply with the demands of the broad masses of the people and destroy the slavery in a revolutionary way and to solve the people's demands on the land, thus promoting the development of American capitalism and maintaining national unity and the liberation of black slaves Made an important contribution.

Civil war wins

The defeat of the North on the battlefield caused strong dissatisfaction among the broad masses of the people, and many cities broke out demonstrations and asked the government to take measures to reverse the war situation. At this time Lincoln realized that in order to win the war, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, the abolition of slavery, the liberation of slaves. In May 1862, Lincoln signed the ”Homestead Law“, which stipulated that each American citizen would pay only $ 10 in registration fees and would be able to make 160 acres of land in the west and five years after the continuous cultivation became the legitimate owner of the land. This measure fundamentally eliminates the possibility of the southern slave owners to seize the western land, but also to meet the urgent needs of the majority of farmers, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers fighting courageously. In September 1862, Lincoln personally drafted the ”liberation of black slaves declaration (draft)“.

January 1, 1863 formally promulgated the ”liberation of black slaves declaration“, announced that the abolition of the rebellion of the slavery of the state, the liberation of the slaves can be called to participate in the federal army. Announced the slaves to obtain freedom, fundamentally disintegrated the combat effectiveness of the Southern Army, but also to the North Army to get a solid source of soldiers. During the civil war, direct black warriors reached 18.6 million people, they are very brave fighting, the average of every three blacks have one for the liberation of the cause of life.

1863 proposed ”people, the people, the people enjoy“ the programmatic slogan, so that the war has become a mass revolutionary struggle. It is important to note that the Liberation Slave Declaration advocates that all slaves of the territory under the rebel territory of the United States should enjoy freedom, but the object of exemption also includes states that are not divorced from the federal state and the state under the control of the state. This declaration immediately liberates a small part of the slaves, but essentially strengthens the authority of the slave army after the federal army controls the territory of the Union, and paves the way for the final abolition of the national slavery. The promulgation of the two laws of the ”Homestead Law“ and the ”Declaration of the Liberation of the Black Slaves“ is a turning point in the Civil War, and the situation on the battlefield has become increasingly favorable to the North. On July 1, 1863, the two sides launched the largest battle since the Civil War in Gettysburg, north of Washington. The two sides fighting for three days and three nights, the North Army hit the Southern Army, the South Army lost 36,000 people, from the North Army began to enter the counterattack, while the South Army only defensive.

On July 4, 1863, the Northern Army was victorious in Vicksburg. Vicksburg is located on the Mississippi River, is a 200 feet above the surface of the cliff, according to the cliff of the Southern Army condescending, you can use fire directly threaten the river from the ship. It is very difficult to attack this fortress from below. As early as the end of 1862, Grant led his troops in the Navy with the help of several times to attack the fortress, but did not succeed. In April 1863, Grant launched a new offensive plan, first destroyed the fortress around the various positions, and then surrounded the Vicksburg. The Navy also came to help, from the land and water at the same time attack, violent shelling fortress, deafening sound has been ringing for 47 days. July 4, trapped in the fortress of the Southern Army exhausted, forced to surrender, the Northern Army this time captive rebels 2.9 million people. Then, the northern army swept the leaves of the autumn trend, the rapid pursuit of rebels, April 3, 1865 captured the rebel capital Richmond. On 9 April, the rebel commander-in-chief Robert Lee's rate of remnants of 28,000 people surrendered to Grant in the village of Apomacomos. The four-year-long North and South war ended in the north.

Shot dead

Due to Abraham Lincoln's outstanding achievements in the American Civil War, he was re-elected as President of the United States on 8 November 1864. However, before Lincoln put his postwar policy into effect, the tragedy took place. At 10:15 on April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington on the fifth day after the surrender of the South Army. Sympathetic to the South actor John Booth while the president bodyguard to leave, quietly slipped into the presidential box shot hit Lincoln. On 15 April, the 16th President of the United States of America, Abraham Lincoln, died.

Booth was born in the United States after the opening of the theater, his superb acting has been the object of female fans chase. But the Boss was in the midst of the mourning of the country, and he was unequivocal in politics: a strong supporter of the Confederacy. During the civil war, Booth put together a group of people secretly activities, these people, including his childhood friends Mitchell Aoluofu Lin and Sam Arnold; Maryland, a manufacturing carriage of George Atzrode; 23 years old Of the drugstore staff David Herold; former South Federal fighter Louis Powell, and a former army has provided information for the John Salat. The organization had plotted an apartment in Washington to kidnap Lincoln to exchange plans for captive soldiers in the south, but these plans were as fruitless as many other conspiracies.

Lincoln was stabbed two or three days before, Booth almost every day drunk, his former conspiracy organization fragmented, only Pein, Herod and Atzrod. April 14 at noon, he went to the Ford Theater to take the e-mail, inadvertently see the poster said Lincoln and Grant will attend the evening show, Booth burst of ecstasy, immediately called the buddies to implement their final plan: Assassinate Vice President Johnson, Pein and Herold to assassinate the increasingly recovering Secretary of State West Howard, Booth himself to shoot the president.

Booth entered the president's box at 10 pm. The box is a lock, but this lock in a few days ago on the bad, and no one reported the matter. As Booth was an actor, so the guards of the President did not embarrass him. Police John Parker should have been on the way to the box in the lobby, but he was not interested in the play, so he hid to another room to drink.

When Booth entered the box, he calmly aimed the gun between Lincoln's left ear and back ... ... shot a total of 8 times, Lincoln was hit 6 times, of which 5 hit the key. However, only 1675 viewers, only few people heard gunshots, and even sitting next to Mrs. Lincoln and a few accompanied by watching the people are not too shocked by the gunfire. It was hard to hear that the laughter and the gunshots of the audience were hard to hear because Booth had chosen to shoot at the climax of the play.

Then the box in a chaos, Booth jumped from the box to the stage, turned to the audience shouted: ”All tyrants are the end of this.“ This is the famous words of Virginia. After the assassination of Lincoln, Booth has been to the south to escape, but because the government launched a national search, Booth was found in a locked pigsty, and finally killed by the guns outside the staff. After the death of a few decades, there are a lot of people claim that they are real Booth, there is a person several times twice said that he is Booth, but in fact because these people want to be known through this, from these Things can reflect Lincoln's position in the eyes of the Americans is extremely high.

篇2：亚伯拉罕·林肯简介

绰号：”honest abe“；”illinois rail-splitter“

出生：182月12日，哈丁镇(现在的larue)，肯塔基

死于：1865年4月15日，华盛顿

父亲：托马斯·林肯

母亲：南茜·汉克·林肯

继母：萨拉·布什·约翰斯顿·林肯

夫人：玛莉·托德( 1818- 1882)，于1842年11月4日结婚

孩子：罗伯特·托德·林肯(1843-1926)；

爱德华·贝克·林肯(1846-50)；

威廉·华莱士·林肯(1850-62)；

托马斯·”泰德“ 林肯(1853-71)

宗教：没有正式的加入任何宗教

教育：没有受过正式的教育

职业：律师

政党：共和党

其他政府位置：选入伊利诺伊州立法机关，1834

美国众议院成员，1847-49

总统年薪： 25，000美元/年

亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国南北战争的领导者，为废除奴隶制建立了不朽功勋，是美国人民心目中最伟大的人物之一。

1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个伐木工人的家庭。父亲托马斯·林肯，是个文盲。母亲南希·汉克斯是个善良的农村妇女。林肯幼年总共只上过一年学。他干过农活，当过小店掌柜，后来还做过邮政局长。不论何时何地，他始终抓紧自学，终于把自己造就成一个出色的律师。1836年自学成为律师。

1834年，他当选为伊利诺斯州议员，才开始了他的政治生涯。从1834年到1840年，他四次被选入伊利诺伊州议会。1842年，林肯与玛丽·托德结婚。玛丽是一位银行家的女儿，比林肯小9岁。他们生有四个儿子。1847年，当选为国会众议员。当时美国南部的黑人奴隶制严重地阻碍着资本主义的发展，黑奴过着非人的悲惨生活。林肯目睹拍卖黑奴的惨状，痛恨日增。他四处进行反对蓄织制的演讲，不久便成为美国政治中不可忽视的人物。1854年南部奴隶主竟派遣一批暴徒拥入堪萨斯州、用武力强制推行奴隶制度，引起了堪萨斯内战。这一事件激起了林肯的斗争热情，他明确地宣布了他要“为争取自由和废除奴隶制而斗争”的政治主张。1860年，林肯被共和党提名总统候选人，在竞选中获胜,当选为美国第16任总统。南方奴隶主对林肯的政治主张是清楚的，他们当然不愿坐以待毙。1861年，南部7个州的代表脱离联邦，宣布独立，自组“南部联盟”，企图分裂美国。林肯内阁遂决定用武力维护联邦统一。1861年南北战争爆发，联邦军队一再失利。林肯临危不惧，坚定地维护联邦，主张废除奴隶制，并且决心打赢战争。1862年9月22日，林肯宣布了亲自起草的具有伟大历史意义的文献——《解放黑奴宣言》草案（即后来的《解放宣言》），使美国所有的奴隶从法律上获得了自由。从此战争形势才开始发生了明显的变化，北部军队很快地由防御转入了进攻。1865年，历经4年苦战的美国内战终于结束，林肯为首的北方获得了最后胜利，为美国资本主义的发展彻底扫清了道路。此时，林肯在美国人民中的声望已愈来愈高了，1864年，林肯再度当选为总统。前线节节胜利，英勇善战的格兰特将军指挥联邦军在1865年4月9日迫使南方邦联军队总司令罗伯特·李投降，内战结束。但不幸的是，1865年4月14日晚，他在华盛顿福特剧院观剧时突然遭到刺杀。1865年4月15日早7时许，亚伯拉罕.林肯停止了呼吸。《解放黑奴宣言》使他成为美国历史上向黑奴制宣战的勇敢斗士。

革命导师马克思高度地评价林肯说，他是一个“不会被困难所吓倒，不会为成功所迷惑的人，他不屈不挠地迈向自己的伟大目标，而从不轻举妄动，他稳步向前，而从不倒退；……总之，他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物”。

多少年过去了，林肯仍铁在美国人民心目中占有崇高地位。林肯诞辰成为美国除南部以外的26个州每年都要纪念的日子。届时人们举行讲演，发表文章，在华盛顿市雄伟壮丽的林肯纪念堂里，瞻仰者络绎不绝。

林肯的最后这一天指的是1865年4月14日，在日历上，这天是耶稣殉难日。

这天，林肯为自己预定的日程表是这样的：

八点以前办公，然后进早餐，在十点内阁开会前接见来访者；

午餐，再接见客人；

傍晚偕同夫人乘马车兜风，同伊利诺斯州的旧友非正式会晤；

去陆军部两次；

再次会客，然后和夫人及几名随从去福特剧院观看演出。

上午十点钟，参加内阁会议的有陆军部长，代理国务卿弗雷德里克·西华德，以及从前线返回华盛顿的格兰特将军等一些重要人物，但这一天的会议非常短暂，他们只是决定了在4月18日要认真开一次关于如何医治全国战争创伤的会议。

午餐时，一个名叫南希.布什罗德的黑人妇女来到白宫大门口，要求见见总统。可是，卫兵拦住她，告诉她总统正在用午餐，现在不能接见她。不料，南希一下子叫了起来：“看在上帝的面上，让我去见林肯先生吧；我是忍受饥饿步行了五英里才走到这个鬼地方的！”她的叫喊引起一阵小小的骚动，几个卫兵顿时把她

围住了。这时候，门打开了，林肯走了出来，温和地说：“让这位善良的妇女进来吧，我有时间同所有需要我帮助的人交谈。”

南希告诉总统，她和丈夫托姆原是里士满附近一个种植园的奴隶，直到《解放宣言》发表后他们才来到华盛顿。目前，托姆参加波托马克军团去了，家里留下一对双胞胎男孩和一个女婴，起先托拇的军饷还按月送来，可现在却不知在哪儿才能领到托姆的军饷。她的孩子们嗷嗷待哺，她想问总统能否帮她领到托姆的军饷

。总统听她讲完后对她说：“你有权得到你丈夫的军饷。明天这个时候再来吧，我会把签好的条子交给你的。”当南希流着泪刚要走时，总统又叫住她，对她说：“我善良的妇人，也许你以后还会遇到更加艰难的日子，甚至家里全部食物只有一块面包；即使这样，也要分给每个孩子一片，并把他们送去上学。”说完，总统对这个黑人妇女深深地鞠了一躬。后来，南希告诉别人：“他给我讲话时，脸上始终带着使人感到幸福的奇妙微笑，好像我生来就是一个贵夫人似的。”

下午，乘坐马车兜风时，林肯还和夫人谈笑风生。他希望第二次任职期满后，能出国旅游一次，然后回到故乡，或是重操律师旧业，或是在撒加芒河畔的草原上经营一个农场。

傍晚，林肯在陆军部谈完公事后，突然对随从而来的克鲁克说：“克鲁克，我相信有人想要杀害我，你知道吗？”所有在场的人都大吃一惊。因为在平时别人常常告诫他要注意自己的安全时，他总是一笑置之。有一次西华德再次告诫他时，他甚至有几分调侃地在一个装有80多封恐吓信的大信封上写上“暗杀”二字，然

后对西华德说：“我知道我处在危险中，但是我不想把这种恐吓放在心上。”可是，这一次是他首先提出了这个问题，当时神情还相当严肃，而且过了一会儿，他又自言自语地说：“我毫不怀疑，他们会这样干的。”出于谨慎，克鲁克建议他取消晚上前往福特剧院看戏的计划，可是总统却又轻松地说：“既然已经登出

广告说我们要去那里，我就不能让人民失望。”

晚上，林肯和夫人如约前往福特剧院。为了确保总统的安全，除了随从总统的四名白宫卫士之外，陆军部还特意派来一个在部里颇受信任的武官亨利·里德.拉思伯恩少校。少校还带着他的未婚妻。

这一行人在晚上九点左右进入剧院，由一个引座员带着走向他们的包厢。在座的一千名观众见到总统进来，纷纷起立鼓掌欢迎，许多人还发出了欢呼。林肯数次停步向欢迎他的观众们点头致意之后，才进入自己的包厢。

舞台上演出的是英国剧作家托姆·泰勒前的小说诗歌文学作品《我们美国的表兄弟》。后来，这出平庸的剧作也因这一天的事件而声名大噪。

林肯总统的包厢有前后两道门，而且都上了一把大锁。林肯总统坐在扶手摇椅上，除了能看清舞台上的演员外，再能看到的就是和他一同坐在包厢里的夫人和几个站立他周围的护卫。这一切看起来再安全不过了。然而，谁也没有料到包厢的后门早已被人做了手脚。门上的那个窥视孔显然是刚用手钻钻出不久的，那把形

同虚设的大锁也早被人弄断了锁簧。而这道门离总统还不足五英尺。恰巧，指定警卫这道门的那名卫士有贪杯的嗜好，他趁演出换幕的间隙，悄悄地溜出来品尝他随身携带的一小瓶威士忌去了。

就在这时候，那个因杀害林肯之后而臭名昭著的约翰威尔克斯·布思就在此时拉开了林肯包厢的后门。他右手握着一把八盎司重的单发大口径袖珍手枪，左手持着一把匕首，不慌不忙地走近林肯，然后把一颗直径不到半英寸的铅弹头射进总统的后脑。

枪声响起的一瞬间，拉思伯恩少校一跃而起，只见一个身穿黑色便装满脸杀气的刺客手持匕首对着他的心窝猛刺过来。少校用手臂挡开匕首时，一阵巨痛使他后退了半步，但见刺客乘机跨上包厢围栏企图逃脱，他又猛扑上去。刺客又猛刺他一刀，随后纵身往下跳去。但装饰包厢的联邦锦旗缠住了他马靴上的马刺，使他

失去了平衡，一下子从十英尺的高处跌落到舞台上。尽管他的胫骨折断了，但他仍以惊人的速度冲过舞台，跑出了剧场大门。后来人们计算了一下，布思从射出一颗子弹到他跑出大门，总共才不过六七十秒的光景。

然而，不管布思此时多么神速，但他跌断的胫骨使他无处可藏。4月26日上午，这个被仇恨林肯的美国南部的奴隶主派遣的间谍和杀手，在弗吉尼亚州博林格林附近的一个外边已被火烧着的仓库里，被一颗子弹打穿了颈骨。这个凶手临死时要求把他的双手抬起来，让他能够看清自己这双罪恶的手。

尽管林肯总统被击中后并没有立即身亡，尽管他的夫人紧紧地握住他的手，再三地告诉他：“活下去！你必须活下去！”但是，林肯总统的最后一次呼吸还是在4月15日上午7点21分55秒停止了。他最后一次心跳是在7点22分10秒。

亚伯拉罕·林肯，这个与闪电和长虹为伴在荒野草原成长起来的孩子，这个其名字与全世界人民争取自由的斗争紧密联系在一起的传奇式的人物，与世长辞了。到处都沉浸在悲哀之中，人们把登载《解放宣言》、葛提斯堡演说、致比克思比夫人的信和第二次就职演说的报纸珍藏起来。因为他留给人们的是他一生的生活及其光辉。在纽约百老汇大街的一道披着黑纱、缀着白花的拱门上，写着这样一句话：“这个伟大的人物是历史的奇迹。

篇3：对林肯的评价英文版

The president of USA is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called Mr.President. There are 44 presidents in the history of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. He is the first Republican president and also ranked among the greatest president ranked first. USA once held a poll in 2005--”the greatest Americans“, Lincoln was elected America figure of second. He is one of the most popular presidents.

On February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family in Hardin County in Kentucky prefecture. His parents are descendants of British immigrants, taking farming and hunting.When he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so on.In 1816, Lincoln's family moved to Indiana Southwest. At his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. Second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named Sarah Bush, and the family lived happily. Because of poverty, his education degree wasn't high. In order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the Ohio River and a plantation worker when he was young.

Lincoln is a man who loves reading. At his young age, he read all the writings of Shakespeare and ”American history“, also read lots of books about history and literature.He became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. He ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. Finally he was elected president in 1860. In the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. Eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didn't. Just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of America.The teacher of the revolution Marx highly evaluated Lincoln, ”he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... In a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality“. Owing to his view of abolishing slavery, Lincoln's election, threatened the benefits of the Southern plantation owners. They certainly don't want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. Then the Civil War broke out in 1861.

At the beginning of the war, Lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the Southern plantation owners. With the military losing ground, Lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. If they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves .In 1862 May, Lincoln signed the Homestead Act. This measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. On January 1, 1863,

”Emancipation Proclamation“ was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can call in the union army. Announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels' fighting force, meanwhile, the Yankees had abundant manpower.In 1864, Lincoln put forward slogan that ”the people, by the people“. It enhanced troop's morale. In April, 1865, the Yankees achieved victory in the Civil War, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. The Civil War is called the second revolution after the War of Independence. Lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.

Because Lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the people's demand for land in the Civil War of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of America's capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. Due to the excellent achievements of Abraham Lincoln, he was elected as America's president again on November 8, 1864. However, Lincoln haven't put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. Because slave owners hatred Lincoln extremely. On April 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the Southern army. Lincoln was attacked by an assassin in Ford theatre in Washington. Lincoln's unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. American people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at Lincoln's face with reverence.

Lincoln was buried in his hometown -- Illinois Springfield. His wife was later buried in there, too. So far, motor vehicle license plate of Illinois's self-proclaimed ”State of Lincoln“. In 1867, to commemorate Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in American's history, the county town of Lancaster County, renamed the Lincoln, and became the state's capital.

Although not to receive advanced education, Lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous Gettysburg address. The last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under God in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. There are four presidential giant statues in the Rushmore National Park, Lincoln's is in the right. Lincoln Memorial in the capital of America-- Washington ,is located on the National Mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.

Lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. In order to promote the development of American social, Abraham Lincoln has made tremendous contributions. He gained American's respect, his popularity even more than Washington in American's mind. Remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the American history's most admired president. Historians regard Washington as the father, while Lincoln as the National salvation. In American, the third Monday of February each year is the ”President's Day“, to commemorate the two great leaders. In brief, Abraham Lincoln is the influential president in the American history.

篇4：对林肯的评价英文版

The United States of America is a country with a president system. The president of USA is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called Mr.President. There are 44 presidents in the history of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. He is the first Republican president and also ranked among the greatest president ranked first. USA once held a poll in 2005--”the greatest Americans“, Lincoln was elected America figure of second. He is one of the most popular presidents.

篇5：老人与海简介英文版

老人与海简介英文版

Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.

For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.

He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiago's bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiago's case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.

For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiago's skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.

The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiago's bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.

篇6：重阳节简介英文版

The ”Chong Yang Festival“ is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is as such known as the Double Ninth Festival.

Origins: The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy that forms a basis to the Chinese world view, yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, hence the name ”Chong Yang Festival“. (Chong means ”repeat“ in Chinese.) The ninth month also heralds the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would then be burnt as offerings.

Climbing mountains: On the Double Ninth Festival, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemum flowers, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. The Double Ninth Festival is also the ”Old Men Festival“. Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.

Family get-togethers: The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one's ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organised during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm their love and concern for family members and close friends.

重阳节送老人的礼物

重阳节送老人礼物推荐：蜂蜜

蜂蜜是非常好的滋补品，有滋养润燥、安神助眠、润肠通便、保护心血管、抗衰老等功效，非常适合老人家日常饮用。

重阳节送老人礼物推荐：茶叶

很多老人家都喜欢喝茶，所以可以在重阳节这天送他们茶叶，而且茶叶有降低胆固醇、抗衰老、延年益寿等功效，非常合适。但茶叶的种类有很多，送给老人的话，推荐红茶和普洱茶。

重阳节送老人礼物推荐：燕麦

燕麦具有很好的保健作用，有降血压、降胆固醇，防治心脏病、糖尿病，益肝和胃等功效，特别适合老年人食用。

重阳节送老人礼物推荐：虫草花

虫草花性质平和，不寒不燥，含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸以及虫草素、甘露醇、SOD、多糖类等成分，可提高人体抗病能力，对健忘不寐、腰膝酸软等有很好的功效，适合老年人吃。

重阳节的起源

汉代，过重阳节的习俗渐渐流行。相传汉高祖刘邦的妃子戚夫人遭到吕后的谋害，其身前一位侍女贾氏被逐出宫，嫁与贫民为妻。贾氏便把重阳的活动带到了民间。贾氏对人说：在皇宫中，每年九月初九，都要佩茱萸、食篷饵、饮菊花酒，以求长寿。从此重阳的风俗便在民间传开了。

“重阳节”名称见于记载却在三国时代。据曹丕《九日与钟繇书》中载：“岁往月来，忽复九月九日。九为阳数，而日月并应，俗嘉其名，以为宜于长久，故以享宴高会。”

晋代文人陶渊明在《九日闲居》诗序文中说：“余闲居，爱重九之名。秋菊盈园，而持醪靡由，空服九华，寄怀于言”。这里同时提到菊花和酒。魏晋时期有了赏菊、饮酒的习俗。

唐朝时，重阳节才被定为正式节日。从此以后，宫廷、民间一起庆祝重阳节，并且在节日期间进行各种各样的活动。

宋代，重阳节更为热闹，《东京梦华录》曾记载了北宋时重阳节的盛况。《武林旧事》也记载南宋宫廷“于八日作重九排当”，以待翌日隆重游乐一番。

明代，皇宫中宦官宫妃从初一时就开始一起吃花糕庆祝。九日重阳，皇帝还要亲自到万岁山登高览胜，以畅秋志。

清代，明代的风俗依旧盛行。

篇7：曹操简介英文版

曹操简介

Cao Cao (155 - March 15, 220), the word Mengde, a Geely, small word hiding, Pei country Qiao County (now Anhui Bozhou) people. The late Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding politicians, military strategists, writers, calligraphers, the three countries in the founder of the regime.

The Eastern Han Dynasty, the world chaos, Cao Cao to the name of the emperor in the name of the Quartet, the internal elimination of two Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu table, Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces, external surrender Southern Huns, Wuhuan, Xianbei, unified in northern China, and The implementation of a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, to expand the garrison, to build water conservancy, reward agriculture, mulberry, pay attention to handicraft industry, resettlement of exile, the implementation of ”rent modulation“, so that the Central Plains society gradually stabilized, the economy turned. The Yellow River basin under the rule of Cao Cao, the political level of a certain degree of Qingming, the gradual recovery of the economy, class oppression slightly reduced, the social atmosphere has improved. Cao Cao in the name of the Han Dynasty to take some of the measures have a positive effect. Cao Cao alive, served as prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Wei Wang, laid the foundation of Cao Wei Liguo. After the death of posthumous title for the King Wu. His son Cao Pi emperor, chasing respect for the emperor, the temple Taizu.

Cao Cao fine art, good poetry, to express their political aspirations, and reflect the suffering of the people at the end of the life, the magnificent spirit, generous sad; prose is also clean and tidy, open and prosper the Jian'an literature, to future generations left a valuable spirit Wealth, known as Jian'an wind, Lu Xun evaluation of its ”transformation of the founder of the article.“ At the same time Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, Tang Zhang Huai in the ”book off“ will Cao Cao's chapter as ”wonderful“.

曹操为政举措

Huang Huai River Basin in the Eastern Han Dynasty warlord melee in the social economy was unprecedented destruction, the people were Tu, land barren, survivors were forced to leave their homes, living in the other side. Can be described as ”the name is empty and not home, hundred miles no people who can not count,“ ”Bone exposed in the wild, thousands of miles without chicken Ming.“ In the face of this tragic scene, when Cao Cao lived a series of policies to restore the economy and stabilize the situation. From the performance of Cao Cao in political, military and economic aspects, such as the implementation of reclamation, the construction of water conservancy, the implementation of salt and iron official sales system, the socio-economic recovery and economic rectification played a positive role.

Politics

Punish tyrannical

Cao Cao began to take the career on the attempt to use more stringent laws to change the situation at the time of the rampant. As a result of the disaster in the central, Cao can not display their own intentions. To his own control of the regime, only to fully implement the suppression of the tyrannical rule of law policy. He said: ”husband and punishment, the people of the life also“; ”chaos of the government, to the first sentence.“ He used Wang Xiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lu Qian, full of pet, Jia Kui and other local officials, to suppress the lawless tyrannical. If Yuan Shao and Cao Cao in Jizhou has been practiced to compare the rule, you can see two different situations: ”Han at the end of politics in the wide, Shao to wide wide, it is not.“ Yuan Shao in the wide and vertical policy, ”so that Haoqiang unauthorized, relatives and mergers, the poor people under the poor, on behalf of the rental Fu, Hyun Qiang family wealth, lack of life.“ In this way, naturally can not make ”people attached, armor strong.“ So Yuan Shao, although the larger, more soldiers, food more foot, and ultimately Cao defeated. Cao was Jizhou, immediately ”heavy and powerful merger of the law“, which received the ”people happy“ effect. Sima Guang said Cao ”chaos for the rule“, is not without evidence.

Stabilize the situation

Han Xian emperor was the West Liangjun fight, the state state of animal husbandry are fighting soldiers self-reliance, cut off tribute. The situation in China as a whole is the separatist separatism and the warlord. In this crisis, Cao Cao hijacked the dead end of the emperor, moved the capital Xuchang, with force to tie the north of the pack, trying to unify China, played a stable role in the Eastern Han Dynasty government affairs.

Only is the move

Han period selection of officials, the choice of both people should have justice and filial piety and other aspects of moral integrity, but also a noble family background.

Cao Cao employment is not heavy reputation, he chose officials to ”express justice“, to the rule of law. With Cui Yan, Mao Yu in charge of the election, ”its use, are clear people, although the prestigious and not help the line, the end did not get into.“ To frugal, by the people of the world Section of self-encouragement, although your pet of the minister, the public service not too ”. Social atmosphere has improved.

For the maintenance and development of forces, so that more people for their own business services, not subject to the above restrictions, stressed that “only is the move.” As long as talented, even if the lack of feudal moral quality, born under the people, he also pay attention to promotion. 210 years to 217 years, he has three times under the “mercy order”, the selection and appointment of some talented people. To break the concept of the door of the family, to the landlord class middle and lower class characters, to suppress tyranny, to strengthen the centralization. The socio-economic areas of the ruling areas have been restored and developed.

Shang Li heavy law

Cao Cao's thought is influenced by Confucianism, its foundation belongs to the category of Confucianism, Shang Renyi comity, and try to justice, morality, comity and education and administration, that is, “etiquette ceremony.” On the other hand, Cao Cao heavy law still surgery, torture law, history is very clear, which constitutes another important side of Cao Cao's thinking. This is the “appropriation for the first”. So, Cao Cao's thought is a contradictory unity. In the chaos of the Cao Cao both stressed the criminal law, did not forget the use of etiquette. He always rude and heavy law, both hands use, and both in the ceremony, both hands with the show in the unique deceitful fraud can.

Military

Unified north

Cao Cao skilled in the art of war, played a positive role in the unity of the North, the Yellow River after the uprising, the disintegration of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlord melee. In the melee, not only Dong Zhuo, Li and other Liangzhou warlords everywhere slaughter the people, robbery of property, which generally appeared “people eat, state depression” desolate scene. From the beginning of two years (191 years) to Jian'an thirteen years (208 years), Cao Cao has eliminated the north and south of the Yangtze River separatist forces, unified most of northern China. Cao Cao in the reunification of the northern war lasted 17 years, is the battle of the founding of Cao Wei, and later for the Western China unified China laid a solid foundation.

Proficient in art

Cao Cao studied art of war, a profound military theory, has been familiar with Sun Wu, Wu Qi and other writers of the previous generation of military writers, in the study of the basis of their martial arts, written as “Bingbushuji” a book, combined with their own experience to discuss the war. Written by the “grandson slightly solution”, to create a note “Sun Tzu” thirteen precedent, rich and the development of ancient Chinese military theory. Advocated “soldiers to Yi moving” concept of war, stressed that the famous teacher, in line with morality. In the strategic and tactical flexibility, because of things surprising, any success, soldiers tirelessly.

Rule the military strict

In the military side, he governed the military strict, strict laws and regulations, one on the march on the way, Cao Cao will not be allowed to trample on the wheat field, if any violation, all beheaded. Soldiers are dismounting, for fear of bad wheat seedlings. Can be Cao Cao's horses because of fear of stepping on the wheat field. He cut his sword cut off a lot of hair, to show punishment, which shows law enforcement seriously. “Code of the military Code” included in the “Wei Wu Jun order”, “Wei Wu boat war”, “Wei Wu step war” and so on, but also reflects his strict military orders.

In the use of the military, the history of his “marching teacher, much more than Sun Wu of the law, and because of things odd, the enemy of the enemy to win, change as God. Self for military books more than ten thousand words, Zhujiang conquest, are new books, And in the series of fighting, often used to attack the West, to avoid the virtual, ambush, outflanking, and so on, in the case of Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao, Ma Chao, Han Sui and a series of fighting, Raid, from the room, robbing food, attack him to save this, to lure the enemy and other tactics, rivalry enemy wins, weakened strong. He is indeed a very outstanding military strategist. Li Jing's ”Li Weigong asked right“, where the non-”Dr. He prepared“ and other works are praised Cao Cao's march.

Care for the future

In the Royal will, Cao Cao in the ban, music into the line between the array, take Zhang Liao, Xu Huang in the death of the prisoner, are Zuo Li meritorious service, as a star. Cao Cao can be based on the characteristics of generals, with its long. For example, Xu Chu, Code Wei strong and powerful, loyalty to the law, Cao Cao let them war for the army, the situation is the body of the body; Zang Pa has the letter in the East soil, Cao Cao will be green, Xu two state entrusted to him, which can concentrate on Yuan Shao, do not have to look at the East; down the text of the text is Liu table account under the generals, in Jianghan area quite Wei En, Cao Cao Ren Jiangxia Prefecture, commissioned by side, so Royal Sun Quan.

Economy

Implementation of the field

Between Han and Wei, social production suffered serious damage, the emergence of famine. During this period, the supply of food became the biggest problem of military groups, because of insufficient rations and invincible. Cao Cao in the north, the construction of water conservancy, to solve the problem of lack of grain, agricultural production has a certain role in the recovery.

Jian'an the first year, Cao Cao adopted only the proposal of jujube, the use of broken gold scarf seized the material, in the promise of raising people in the field, then see the results, So Cao Cao ordered the state in the county set up Tian Guan, set up in the field.

The implementation of the system is to ensure that the state investment, reproduction efficiency, of course, higher than the ordinary farmers. So a short period of time will be the place into a ”farmer soldiers field, the sound of dogs and dogs, terraced rice paddies,“ the thriving, called it a big initiative is not excessive.

Tou Tian effectively solve the Cao Cao Group's food problem, so Cao Cao said: ”Then the field, so rich country, destroy the group against, grams of the world.“ While setting up the garrison, Cao Cao took various measures to support the farmer's economy. In view of the current population loss, the situation of barren land, Cao Cao has to take the flow of migrant workers, migrant population, to persuade farmers mulberry, water conservancy, household registration and other measures, enrich the households, to restore agricultural production. In addition, Cao Cao has also promulgated laws and regulations, to restore the normal rent system to prevent the tyrannical small farmers. Jian'an five years, Cao Cao promulgated a new collection system, to Jian'an nine years, but also clear: ”the income of four acres of land, households out of silk two, cotton two pounds only, he was not good at hair.“ Cao Cao before and after the implementation of This series of measures, so that the brink of collapse of the farmer's economy has been restored and developed. This has become a solid economic foundation of Cao Cao Group. Cao Cao ruling area of agricultural production quickly restored. This is Cao Cao in the economy a great success.

Reform household registration

Cao Cao in the break Ye City, in view of the late Eastern Han Dynasty heavy head tax, to households modulation, the landowners (including farmers and landlords) income per mu for four liters, each household out of silk two, ”This policy has greatly reduced the burden on the peasants and has received unanimous support.“

Water conservancy

Cao Cao in the world to vigorously build water conservancy facilities and fruitful, such as Zhou Yu's home in the establishment of the seven city of Shuang San Yan has been to the Northern Song Dynasty Song Renzong can also be poured twenty thousand per day of fertile land.

To promote cleanliness

Open source at the same time, Cao Cao is also very attention to throttling, and set an example, to promote clean. History book called Cao Cao ”elegant frugality, bad gorgeous, the palace is not beautiful, Shi Yu Fu Fuji, curtains screen, the bad is satisfied that the production temperature, no edge decoration.“ Simply put, clothes do not Flowers and whistles, shoes have not carved embroidery color, curtain curtain screen full of patches, bed couch ”foul of them.“ Cao Cao's vigorous correction, the Eastern Han Dynasty since the luxury of the wind twisted, the world's people are honest and diligent self-discipline. Even if the dignitaries are not too much extravagant extravagance, and even some people deliberately worn old clothes to please Cao Cao's strange things.

Jian'an fourteen years, Cao Cao in turn had to order to correct this strange unhealthy tendencies. Cao Cao's will, but also reflects his own frugal style: ”The world is not yet stable, not follow the ancient also. Burying, are in addition to service.“ The soldiers are garrison, are not from Tuen Department. Convergence to the service, no possession of jade treasures. ”In contrast, Sun Quan's old age is faint confused. Sun Quan in the prince of the waste of the Hu is more confused by the ministers were confused, has become a laughing stock.

Culture

Collection of books

Cao Cao loves grave code and six arts. In the unification of the north of the melee, pay attention to the protection and collection of books. Jian'an five years (200 years) he defeated Yuan Shao later, ordered “to collect their baggage treasures.” After Wei Gong, set up in charge of classics officials, widely collected in the war scattered in the Eastern Han Dynasty official and folk books, “taboo death”, hidden in the three foreign and secretary of the province. Also asked Cai Yong's daughter Cai Wenji talk about their books, Cai Wenji “Shuji sent to the text without error.” Because of his emphasis on the country's cultural construction, and gradually established the country's collection of Wei.

Religion

Cao Cao received Taiping Road, asked five bucket of meters Road forces, centralized control of alchemists, and even “relying on the emperor”, the purpose of all in the dark “fate”. Cao Cao's life by the “fate in my” Wei's great cause of sanctification, with the first year of the first year by Cao Pi was acquired by Zen. From the rise of Cao Cao forces and even the Han and Wei Zen generation, during which many major historical events and the original Taoism involved deep.

Nation

Huns

Jian'an twenty-one years (216 years) in April, Han Xian emperor booked Cao Cao Wei Wang. In July, the Southern Huns alone in the call kitchen spring to greet him, was detained in Ye City, Cao Cao took the opportunity to divide the Southern Huns into five, the election of the Chinese people to supervise the Sima.

Wuhuan

The Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuhuan (also known as “Karasuma”) to occupy the western Liaoning, on the valley, right North Ping three counties, their respective king, often infested north four states, “to kill officials.” Wu Huan treadton total three princes, with Yuan Shao is better, had to help Yuan Gong off Gongsun Zan. Guandu after the war, Yuan Shao returned to Jizhou soon died, and his son Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and defected Wuhuan treadton. Cao Cao North Zheng Wuhuan, completely from the strategic needs. It is necessary to completely eliminate the Yuan forces, but also unified three counties. White wolf mountain a war, Cao Jun victory, and Wu Huan prisoners to more than 10 million of the Han Chinese and quiet, and the two states of Wuhuan million “down (Uhuan hukou grassroots units)” moved to the mainland. And promote the gradual integration of Wuhuan people with the Han nationality, which has a positive effect on consolidating the social order in the north and making the people's production and life stable.

Society

Cao Cao alive also advocated too burial.

曹操文学成就

Cao Cao on literature, calligraphy, music and so have deep cultivation. Author of “grandson slightly solution”, “Bingbing then” “Meng Dexin book” and other books. Good poetry, “Artemisia”, “view of the sea”, “turtle though life” and so express their political ambitions, and reflect the end of the people suffering life, magnificent, generous desolate, his literary achievements, the main table today's poetry, Prose is also very characteristic.

Cao Cao's poetry, this deposit more than 20 articles, all Yuefu poetry body. Content can be divided into three categories. One is related to current affairs, one is to express the ideal-based, one is immortal poetry.

And the current affairs of a certain relationship with the “lotus exposed line”, “Artemisia line”, “bitter cold line”, “step out of the summer line” and so on. “Xi Lu line”, “Artemisia line” two poems, for the early years of Jian'an. Before a reflection of He Jinmou punish eunuchs defeated, Dong Zhuo into Luoyang chaos; after a writing Kanto state of the county to discuss the soldiers, but also with ambition, mutual kill, in the content to tighten to undertake. Psalms in a concise language, highly summed up to write this period of historical process, so known as “the end of the Ming Dynasty, the history of true poetry.” In particular, in the poem “Artemisia” in his poetic style, he wrote the majority of the people in the war suffered by the deep suffering: “armor Health 虮 lice, million people to death, bones exposed to wild, thousands of miles without From the Jian'an eleven years, the poem describes the winter Taihang mountain cold, barren, steep, vivid, but also write the poet's inner Complex feelings. ”Step out of the summer line“ for Jian'an twelve years when the three counties Wuhuan. The poem includes ”Yan“ (prelude) and four solutions. ”Yan“ focused on the poet set off when the complex mood. One solution ”view of the sea“, written into the military through the Tateishi when the perception; two solutions ”winter October“, three solutions ”different soil“, write homework on the way; four solutions ”turtle though life“, write this important battle After the victory of the ideological activities. Which ”view of the sea“ describes the sea scene, ”autumn bleak, Hong Bo filled, the sun and the moon trip, if out of which; star Han brilliant, if out of it“, magnificent, dignified, against the background of the poet inclusive of the universe, throughput The sun and the moon broad mind. ”Tortoise Shou“ to a series of vivid metaphor, the expression of the poet's view of life and career: ”old and stable, aiming for thousands of miles, martyrs old age, heart endless.“ This is the poet to implement a lifelong positive and enterprising spirit of the true confession.

To express the ideal of the poem ”degree off the mountain“, ”wine“, ”short song“ and so on. The first two write political ideals. He thought of peace and prosperity is the Confucianism and law mining, Enwei and the use of the virtuous governor of politics. Which in the context of the social destruction of the social background, is undoubtedly a progressive significance. ”Short song“ is the theme of seeking Yin, ”the mountain tire of high, the sea did not tired of deep, Zhou Bo spit feeding, the world heart“ and other verses, to express mercy thirsty, 广纳 talent to Ji as its great cause mood.

In the artistic style, Cao Cao poetry simple, not algae decorated. They are deeply emotional, calm and sung to win. In the poetic mood, then generous sad for its characteristics. Generous sad, this is the common tone of Jian'an literature, but in Cao Cao's poems, it is the most typical performance, the most prominent. In the poetic genre, Cao Cao's Yuefu poems do not copy Han Yuefu regulations, but the development. Such as ”Xi Lu line“, ”Artemisia line“, in the Han Yuefu are elegy, he used the old lyrics to describe the new content. Cao Cao opened a tradition to write the current affairs of Yuefu, far-reaching impact. Jian'an writers and from the Northern and Southern Dynasties until the Tang Dynasty many poets, they intend to make a large number of Yuefu poems, can be said that this tradition of inheritance and development.

Cao Cao's achievements in literature, but also in his Jian'an literature (see Jian'an seven children) from the constructive role, Jian'an literature can be in the long war, social disruptive background to flourish, with his attention and promote Not open Liu Xie in the discussion of the reasons for the prosperity of Jian'an literature, once pointed out that ”Wei Wu to Wang Zhizhen, Ya love poetry.“ In fact, the main writer of Jian'an period, there is no close relationship with him. Cao Pi, Cao Zhi is his son, ”seven children“ and Cai Yan, also have to shelter in his shade. It can be said that the ”Ye Xia literati group“ is formed on the basis of the material conditions he provides; and their creation is carried out under the influence of his advocacy.

In addition, Cao Cao, there are many other articles handed down, such as ”please add Guojia Fengyi table“, ”let the county from the Ming Ben order“, ”and Wang Xiu book“, ”worship the so-called bridge mystery“ Simple, emotional, fluency really.

Cao Cao works, according to Qing Yao Zhenzong ”Three Kingdoms“ research, there are ”Wei Wu Di set“ 30 volumes recorded 1 volumes, ”Bing Shu“ 13 volumes and so on more than ten species, and more has been lost, this deposit is only ”grandson note.“ Ming Zhang Pu series scattered see poetry, text and other 145 as ”Wei Wu emperor set“, income ”Han Wei and Six Dynasties hundred sets“ in. Ding Fu Bao ”Han Wei and Six Dynasties Masters“ also ”Wei Wu Emperor set“, the collection of works slightly more than Zhang Pu series. In 1959, the Chinese bookstore according to Ding Fu Bao, a little finishing supplement, into the ”grandson note“, and attached to the ”Wei Zhi Wu Di Ji“, ”Cao Lun chronology“ and so on, re-printed as ”Cao Cao set.“

Calligraphy

Cao Cao is a generation of calligraphers are little known, this is mainly Cao Cao handed down the calligraphy works less reason. ”Book of the Tang Dynasty,“ said: ”opera, such as golden flowers, all over the exquisite, Jing Yu sub-Hui, Yao if the Cape charm.“

West Jin Sagong Zhang Hua in the ”Museum“ said: ”Han Shi, Anping Cui Yuan, Yuan Zi 寔, Hong Nong Zhang Zhi, Chi Chi Chang and cursive, and Taizu Ya.

Southern calligraphy critics Yu Yuwu in his “book”, the ancient celebrity calligraphy works are divided into: the upper, middle and lower three products, each product is divided into upper, middle and lower, a total of nine products; Of the calligraphy works included in the middle of the goods, called “Li Mo Xiongzhao.” Tang Dynasty calligrapher and commentator Zhang Huai-chen, according to the ancient calligrapher's artistic achievements, they are divided into God, wonderful, can be three categories: Jialite out of God, the use of fine for the wonderful, ; He was in the calligraphy commentary monograph “book off” in that Cao Cao “You Gong Zhang grass, male Yuen”, its chapter grass works as wonderful. In view of this, Cao Cao's calligraphy works can not be classified as god goods, top grade, but in the national calligraphy home is a few.

There are historical records, he was often in addition to the famous calligrapher: Zhong Yao, Liang Hu, Handan Chun, Wei birthday, grandson Jing and others to learn from the calligraphy, but also to the favorite secretary of the words of Liang Hu in the account , Try to figure out, appreciate; sometimes sleep at night, then they slowly taste, pondering nail full of words Lianghu. Not only that, Wei Gong plaque he let Liang Hu write, you can say are all down. He and Zhong Yao between there is a little-known story: Zhong Yao dumping his life to the calligraphy career, when Cao Cao learned that Zhong Yao for the big calligrapher Cai Yong left to the birth of a book on the monograph , Refused to gas and hate blood vomiting more than when he was his own dedicated Wuling Dan took Zhong Yao to take.

Cao Cao is a good book, probably because of busy fighting, political affairs, no chance to write, so he spread the ink in the world very little.

Song Zhengqiao in the book “Annals Golden Stone”, only included Cao Cao wrote a “monument to the monument”; Ming Yang Shen in the “Dan lead”, it is only said that when the Yuan Dynasty Cao Cao wrote “ In the ”Jinshi recorded“, Cao Cao in Wuchang ”Yellow Crane Tower“ side has written a large, cold and angry, is the book ”flood platform“ three words. Is retained in the world only two words, and that Cao Cao in the levy Hanzhong, written in the stone gate south of a large stone on the ”Dagon snow“ word, now moved into the Hanzhong Museum. Bozhou ”Cao Cao underground transport road“ where to see the ”dun snow“ word, according to Tuoben engraved; above two official script small word ”Wei Wang“, because of the title, but also blurred, The question.

曹操简介英文版相关

篇8：百年孤独英文版简介

”Centennial loneliness“ is the representative of the Colombian writer Garcia Marquez, but also Latin American magic realist literature masterpiece, known as ”the reproduction of Latin American history and social picture of the great masterpiece.“ The works depict the legend of the seven generations of the Bournemia family and the centuries of decline in the Caribbean town of Macondo, reflecting the ever-changing history of Latin America over the centuries. Works into the myths and legends, folk tales, religious allusions and other mysterious factors, cleverly blend of reality and fantasy, showing a magnificent imagination of the world, become the 20th century, one of the most important classic literary masterpiece.

篇9：百年孤独英文版简介

Family first generation

José Alcatio Bundia is a descendant of the Spaniards, living in an Indian village away from the beach.

When he was married to Ursula, he was afraid to wear a long tail child like aunt and his uncle, and Ursula was wearing a special tights every night and refused to interced with her husband, so he was ridiculed by the villagers. José Alcatio Bunndia killed a Prussian de Achilar after a cockroition victory. Since then, the ghost of the dead often appear in his eyes. Ghosts that painful and desolate eyes, so that he can not peace day and night. So Jose Alcatio Bundia family with friends and their families to leave the village, go out to find shelter, after more than two years of trek, came to a beach, due to the dream of the decision to settle Down, the establishment of villages and towns, which is Ma Kondo. The history of the Bournemia family began in the history of Macondo. José Alcatio Bournemia is a very creative person. He saw the magnets from the Gypsies, and wanted to use it to mine the gold; see the magnifying glass focus on the sun, and try to develop a powerful weapon; get the spectator and six points from the gypsies Instrument, through experiments to recognize that ”the earth is round, like oranges.“ He is dissatisfied with his backward life. He complained to his wife, ”There are incredible things happening in the world, next to us, there are many kinds of magical machines on the other side of the river, but we still live here like a donkey.“ Because the horseshoe hidden in the wide swamp, isolated. He was determined to open up a path to connect Ma Kondo with the great inventions of the outside world. He took a gang of people overcoming more than two weeks, but failed to end. He said painfully: ”Let us no longer go anywhere, we will live here rotten, can not enjoy the benefits of science.“ Later he was obsessed with alchemy and kept himself in the lab all day. Because of his spiritual world and Ma Kondo narrow, backward, conservative reality out of tune, he fell into loneliness can not extricate themselves, so that mental disorders, was tied to a tree family, a few decades later in the tree On the dead. Ursula became the pillar of the family, died between the ages of 115 to 122 years old.

Family second generation

The second generation of the Bournemia family was two men and one woman: the boss José Alcatio was born on the way to Macondo, who grew up on the road, as stubborn as his father, but without his father The imagination; he and a woman named Pilal Ternera pass, with a child, but in a gypsy to Ma Kondo performance with a gypsy girl in love, so he chose And then he came back, but the temperament of uncertainty. Finally, regardless of family opposition, and Rebecca married, but was driven out of the house, and finally shot at home.

The second older Oregory was born in the Macon, in the mother's belly will cry, with open eyes, born with early foreshadowing ability, juvenile like a father as taciturn, all day buried in his father's laboratory Do little goldfish. Grew up and fell in love with Ma Kondo Liqian daughter young Lei Mei Dai Si, before that, he and his brother's lover had a son, named Aureliano Jose. His beautiful wife with twins was killed by Amaranta. Later he participated in the civil war, when the colonel. He suffered 14 assassinations, 73 ambush and a shooting, all survived, when he realized that the war is meaningless, they signed a peace treaty with the government to stop the war, and then aimed at the heart of the shot But he was miraculously survived. And 17 foreign women cohabitation, gave birth to 17 boys. These boys later invariably back to the Macon more roots, but was killed, a week later, only the boss survived. Aureliano old home, daily alchemy for small goldfish, do two every day, when 25 will be put into the crucible melting, to do it again. He lived like a father, isolated, lonely, until death.

The third is the daughter of Amaranta, fell in love with the Italian piano technician Pietro, in the rival Rebecca to abandon the Italian and Jose Alcatio after marriage with the Italians, but refused to marry with the Italians , The Italians committed suicide. Because of regret, she deliberately burned a hand, life with a black bandage wrapped around, determined never married. But she felt unusually lonely, depressed, and even just adult nephews together, want to use this as a ”temporary treatment of treatment.“ However, she has always been unable to get rid of the inner loneliness, she put herself in the room all day sewing clothes, sewn, split, until the last moment of life.

The third generation of the family

The third generation was only the son of José Alcatiano, Alcatio and the son of Ore Regiano, Ore Regio Jose. The former do not know who for the mother, actually frantically love his mother, almost lead to a big mistake. But by the introduction of the mother, fell in love with the Sauta Sophia de la Pieta, and later became the Ma Gangduo never had the tyrant, corrupt, and finally the conservative army shot. The latter is too mature, love their own aunt Amaranda, because can not be satisfied and into loneliness, so join the army. After entering the army is still unable to distract the aunt's love, they went to seek prostitutes to seek comfort, in order to get rid of loneliness, and ultimately died in the chaos.

Fourth generation of family

The fourth generation is Alcatelio and his wife Sanda Sophia de la Pieda gave birth to a woman and two men. Daughter of the beautiful children Lei Mei Daisi charming, exudes a disturbing smell, this smell had a few men put to death. She did not wear clothes, set a bag, but do not want to waste time on the clothes. This unique girl thing hole clear, alright outside, and finally magically clinging to a white bed of the wind away, forever disappeared in the air.

Her two younger brother Alcatiano II and Ore Regiano are the second twins. Alcazio second in the banana company run by the Americans when the supervisor, to encourage workers to strike, to become a labor leader. Later, he led more than three thousand workers strike, was the suppression of military and police, more than three thousand people only one person spared. He witnessed the government with the train to the workers' bodies transported to the sea thrown into the sea, and through the radio announced the workers temporarily transferred to work elsewhere. Alcázio said that the massacre he had witnessed revealed the truth, and that he was considered unconscious. He was so disappointed that he kept himself in the house and studied the ruffian manuscripts left by the Roma, and stayed in the room until he died.

Aurelianuo second no proper career, all day long indulge in wine, abandoned his wife Fernando disregard, in the mistress Petra home sixty. The strange thing is that whenever he lives with his mistress, his family's livestock breeds quickly and gives him wealth, and once returned to his wife, He and his wife had two women and a man, and finally in the pain with Alcatelia second died at the same time, from birth to death, people have not recognized who their brothers and children who is who.

Fifth generation of family

The fifth generation of the Bournemia family is the second female and female of Ore Riano, the eldest son of José Alcatio, who was sent to the Roman seminary to study, and the mother wanted him to be a bishop, But he was not interested in it, but for the imaginary heritage, only to deceive his mother said he was studying at the seminary. After the mother died, he went home by the seller industry for a living. After the discovery of Ursula hidden in the cellar of more than 7,000 gold coins, from living a more debauchery life, and soon was robbed of gold coins criminals to kill.

Eldest daughter Reina Terry Dai (silk) fell in love with the banana company garage mechanic Ma Uli Xiao Babylon, the mother forbids them from, they had to secretly meet in the bathroom, the mother found her daughter to go out And asked the bodyguard to keep at home. Ma Uli Shaw Babylon climbed the roof of the plum home, the result was a bodyguard hit the back, all day sick in bed, was as a stealing chicken thief, lonely old age. Meimei despair. Her mother that the family is not Yang, will be pregnant with her sent to the monastery, life without a word made.

The little daughter, Amalanda Ursula, went to school in Brussels early years, where she met with the pilot Garthone, and returned to Mecondo to see a wither and determined to reorganize her home. She is vibrant and energetic, and her home is new in just three months. Her arrival, so that the emergence of a most special people, her mood is better than the family of people, she wanted all the stereotypes into the eighteen layers of hell. She decided to settle down to save the disaster of the villages and towns.

Family sixth generation

The sixth generation of the Bournemia home is the bastard of Omei, He grew up in loneliness after he was born. His only hobby is to hide all kinds of mysterious books and manuscripts in the room of the Gypsy Mercure Yades. He was able to talk to the old Gypsy Mercure, who had died for many years and was instructed to learn Sanskrit. He has been indifferent to the surrounding world, but the medieval knowledge is well aware of. He and José Alcátzo refused to take the only surviving boss of the 17 sons of Oreiriano, who killed the man who had been killed. He fell in love with his aunt Amaranta Ursula and had an incestuous relationship, even though they were tortured with loneliness and love, but they thought they were the happiest people in the world. Later Amaranda Ursula gave birth to a boy: ”He was born in the hundred years of the only Ennei because of love and fetus baby“, but he actually had a pig tail. Amaranta Ursula also died due to postpartum hemorrhage.

The boy of the long tail is the seventh heir of the Bunndia family. He was born to be eaten by a group of ants. When Aureliano Bournemia saw the son of a small piece of leather that was eaten by ants, he finally deciphered the manuscript of Melchiace. The title of the manuscript is: ”The first person in the family will be tied to the tree, the last person in the family is being eaten by ants.“ It turned out that this manuscript is the history of the Bournemia family The At the moment of his final chapter, a sudden hurricane scratched the whole town from the earth, and the village was gone forever.

百年孤独创作背景

From 1830 to the late nineteenth century 70 years, the Colombian civil war erupted dozens of times, so that hundreds of thousands were killed. The book to great lengths to describe the facts in this regard, and focus demonstrated by the career of the legendary hero of the book. The hypocrisy of politicians, rulers cruel, and ignorant people blindly etc. are vividly written. Writers with vivid strokes, depicting the distinctive character of many characters, depicting a lonely spirit of this family. In this family, between husband and wife, between father and son, between mother and daughter, between brothers and sisters, no emotional communication, lack of trust and understanding. Although many people have done a lot of hard exploration to break the loneliness, but because they can not find an effective way to unify the power of the scattered, and finally ended in failure. This kind of loneliness is not only filled in the Bournemia family and the town of Ma Kondo, but also infiltrated the narrow mind, a hindrance to the national up, the national progress of a large burden.

Writers write this in the hope that the Latin American people to unite and work together to get rid of loneliness. Therefore, the ”lonely lonely“ in the lonely sense of loneliness, its main content should be the entire suffering of Latin America is excluded from the process of modern civilization in the process of resentment and protest, is the writer in Latin America for nearly a hundred years of history , As well as the continent of the people of the unique vitality, survival, imagination to carry out a unique study after the formation of stubborn self-confidence. This ancient family, once under the impact of the new civilization, struggled to go out to find a new world, despite fear and retreat, but they still abandoned the traditional coat, hoping to integrate into the world. But alien civilization in a aggressive attitude to swallow the family, so they are in such an open civilized world continued ”a hundred years alone.“ The author expresses a spiritual state of loneliness to criticize outsiders for a spiritual dimension of the Latin American continent, as well as Western civilization discrimination and exclusion in Latin America. ”Everything recorded in the parchment manuscript will never be reproduced, and the family of the lonely year is destined not to appear for the second time on the earth.“ The author expresses his deep resentment with the end of a destruction.

Marquez published in 1967, ”Hundred Years of loneliness“, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. In today's fast-food reading popular times, recounting ”a hundred years of loneliness“, people will once again ”found\" classic literary masterpieces of immortal charm, rethink the cultural heritage, mutual Kam and blend proposition. In the world of literary masters of the world, Marquez and his masterpiece, for the new era of Chinese writers and Chinese cultural circles, has an indelible memory.