高三上学期期中英语试卷

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篇1：-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

2018-高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、语法填空

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts 1. (fasten) because there might be a few bumps. Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster 2. (pale) by comparison.

The movement was so sudden 3. several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. 4. you might guess, that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life…5. one. A baby was having a good time! With each bump of the aircraft, he 6. let out a giggle of happiness. As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety. He 7. thought about the past nor about the future. Those are 8. we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because he 9. (not teach) to fear it. 10. (understand) this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

二、完形填空

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are ______ ―a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and ______ language, and throw new light on an old scientific ______: whether language, ______ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a ______ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the ______ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something ______; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural ______, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand ______” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language And could that language be ______ any other on Earth It was 1955, when even deaf people ___________ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy C a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.

It is 37 years later. Stokoe―now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture―is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) ______. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages ______ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of ______. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)―it’s ______ stuff.”

1.A.uniqueB.neutralC.inexactD.vague

2.A.variesB.appliesC.interrelatesD.understands

3.A.argumentB.definitionC.conclusionD.statement

4.A.familiarB.completeC.changeableD.comparative

5.A.adoptedB.inheritedC.introducedD.learned

6.A.pioneeringB.concludingC.proceedingD.imitating

7.A.casualB.oddC.wittyD.tricky

8.A.clueB.fileC.codeD.digit

9.A.talkB.gossipC.clapD.shake

10.A.characteristic ofB.different fromC.equal toD.worthy of

11.A.contributedB.signifiedC.justifiedD.dismissed

12.A.evolutionB.procedureC.revolutionD.presentation

13.A.withB.amongC.asD.like

14.A.spaceB.rhythmC.volumeD.rate

15.A.cultureB.brainC.muscleD.heart

三、阅读理解

One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink

Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.

Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”

Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.

With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoring the water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic.

Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.

Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty―but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.

1.What’s the passage mainly about

A.Dead Sea C miracle of the world.

B.Save the environment of the Dead Sea.

C.Slow shrinking of the Dead Sea.

D.Why is the Dead Sea so salty.

2.The shrinking of the Dead Sea is mainly caused by ________ according to the passage.

A.a severe reduction of the water flowing into the sea

B.rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea area

C.the increasing quantity of water drawn from the sea

D.very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area

3.Which of the following is right according to the passage

A.With no outlet to any ocean, the Dead Sea has become by evaporation most dense waters on earth.

B.Though burdened with the growing population, the neighboring countries haven’t cut off the sources of the Dead Sea.

C.All the countries in the area will consider diverting less water from the Jordan River.

D.The Red-Dead Project has not only brought water to the Dead Sea, but peace to the area as well.

4.Which of the following statements will the author approve of

A.If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.

B.The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.

C.The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.

D.Though the Dead Sea is shrinking gradually, it will not die.

The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do Here are some steps you can take.

Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.

For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)

Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.

Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.

Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.

Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

1.According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ________.

A.make rooms quieterB.control room temperature

C.turn off the air conditionerD.reduce room air pollution

2.We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _________.

A.planting leafy trees around your home

B.turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house

C.keeping your south-facing windows open during the day

D.using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs

3.According to the passage, you can save fuel by _______.

A.using energy-efficient ceiling fans

B.sharing cars with others on workdays

C.turning off everything not in use

D.reducing 10% of your car trips every year

Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.

Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.

Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.

By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historical perspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.

“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”

The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.

“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”

1.Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800

A.Mental illness and disability were family problems then.

B.The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet.

C.They were abandoned by the government and the family.

D.The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them.

2.Why does Foyster want to carry out this study

A.Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues.

B.Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy.

C.Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people.

D.Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her.

3.Which question will NOT be studied in the research

A.How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population

B.How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power

C.How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out

D.At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help

4.The passage is written in order to ________.

A.reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives

B.provide an historical perspective to contemporary debates

C.shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthened

D.introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historian

四、六选四

Bicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. And don’t get me started on walking. But I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from every bump and bruise. “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” 1. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.

Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years. 2.

As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face C from violent strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.

Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. 3. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.

The key to helping youth navigate contemporary digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and negotiate difficult situations together. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. 4.

五、汉译英

Translation

1.按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)

3.直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It …)

4.忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

六、概要写作

Summary

The Super Strength of Spider Webs

The ability of fictional superhero Spider-Man to swing off city skyscrapers using his sticky web has fascinated many of us. But however amazing it appears to be, the superpower is unrealistic, right Not completely, scientists say.

Spider silk is in itself a very strong material. In fact, it is about five times stronger than steel in weight-for-weight terms. Even so, this doesn’t thoroughly explain the strength of spider webs. It was not until recently that scientists discovered why spider webs are able to withstand huge forces.

The scientists found through a study that it is not just the remarkable strength of the silk spiders spin, but also a web’s intricate design that increases its durability. The creation of a typical web uses up a huge amount of a spider’s energy, so it contains a series of features which prevent major repairs from being needed.

Its complex structure means that when a single strand of web breaks, the overall strength of the web increases rather than weakens. Removing up to 10 percent of the threads from various areas made the web not weaker but actually up to 10 percent stronger. When a weight was applied, only one thread broke C so the spider could do minor repairs rather than start from scratch.

In previous studies, researchers also found the silk itself has an ability to soften or stiffen to withstand different types of loads C unlike any other natural or man-made fiber. In tests against three other materials made into similar webs, the spider silk was six times more resilient to damage when subjected to falling branches or high winds.

The scientists believe the findings could be used to help design a new generation of super strength materials. The intricate design of the spider web could be used in many areas of life to contain damage to a small area, said study co-author Markus Buehler, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

七、提纲类作文

Guided Writing

使用了20多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的`需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。

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篇2：上海市-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

上海市2018-20高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、语法填空

On the morning of September 11,20xx, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever 1. (name) Roselle, dozed by his feet.

At 8:46 a.m., a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed Roselle, trusting that the dog 2. (lead) him out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell.

“Forward,” Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby. 3. about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.

When a woman became crazy, yelling that they wouldn’t make it. Roselle accompanied the woman 4. she finally petted the dog, calmed herself, and kept walking down the stairs.

Around the 30th floor, firefighters started passing Michael on their way up. Each one stopped to offer him assistance. He declined but let Roselle be petted, 5. (provide) many of the firefighters with 6. would be their last experience of unconditional love.

After about 45 minutes, Michael and Roselle reached 7. looby, and 15 minutes later, they emerged outside to a scene of chaos. Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.

Michael kept a tight grip on Roselle’s harness, using voice and hand commands, as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower. The street bounced like a trampoline, and “a deafening roar” like a hellish freight train filled the air. Hours later, Michael and Roselle made it home safely. At that moment, they thought they were 8. (lucky ) in the world.

In the months that followed, Michael became a spokesperson for Guide Dogs for the Blind, the organization by which Roselle 9. (train). Together, they spread their message about trust and teamwork.

In 20xx, Roselle developed a blood disorder, 10. prevented her from guiding and touring. She died in 20xx.

“I’ve had many other dogs,” Michael wrote, “but there is only one Roselle.”

二、完形填空

Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in ______ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ______. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ______ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ______ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.

Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ______ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ______ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ______ to uncover nature’s secrets are ______ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ______ doubt on the true power of science.

As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ______, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ______ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ______ by man. The government and private companies have invested billions of dollars in mapping the human genome, but we still have no ______ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.

Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ______ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ______ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.

1.A.buildingB.definingC.showingD.uncovering

2.A.concernsB.viewsC.findingsD.achievements

3.A.interestsB.ambitionsC.discoveriesD.thoughts

4.A.preventingB.earningC.destroyingD.breaking

5.A.mysteriousB.powerfulC.fantasticD.special

6.A.prosperityB.perfectionC.improvementD.integrity

7.A.beliefsB.experiencesC.actionsD.attempts

8.A.disappointingB.meaningfulC.uselessD.significant

9.A.throwsB.expressesC.holdsD.casts

10.A.improperB.unbelievableC.dangerousD.unwise

11.A.reformsB.failuresC.experimentsD.changes

12.A.controlledB.digestedC.sharedD.applied

13.A.questionB.doubtC.hopeD.use

14.A.providedB.suppliedC.associatedD.compared

15.A.directlyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.necessarily

三、阅读理解

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen―an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over―the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

1.According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages

A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

2.“The heyday of the snowman” （paragraph 4） means the time when___________.

A.snowmen were made mainly by artists

B.snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C.snowmen were politically criticized

D.snowmen caused damaging floods

3.In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

A.the start of the parade

B.the coming of a longer summer

C.the passing of the winter

D.the success of tradesmen

4.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage

A.They were appreciated in history

B.They have lost their value

C.They were related to movies

D.They vary in shape and size

Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product

Full Two Year Warranty（保修）

Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）

Warranty Provides for：

FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.

THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.

Warranty Limitations：

Warranty begins at date of original purchase.

Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.

Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.

Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.

Adjustments covered during first year only.

Warranty Does Not Cover It If：

Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply>shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.

Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.

Owner’s Responsibilities：

Provide sales receipt.

Normal care and repair.

Having the product reasonably accessible for service.

Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.

Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.

* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.

* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.

1.According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .

A.used in the U.S. A.B.rented for home use

C.repaired by the user himselfD.shipped from a Canadian factory

2.According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .

A.the product installationB.a servicer’s overtime work

C.the loss of the sales receiptD.a mechanic’s transportation

3.Which of the following is true according to the warranty

A.Consequential damages are excluded across America.

B.A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.

C.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.

D.Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.

Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. World Tuberculosis (infections disease in which growths appear on the lungs) Day is on Saturday March 24th.

Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable. Dying of “consumption” seems to have been a favorite activity of garret-dwelling 19th-century artists, has, however, been neglected of late. Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people. According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization, 1.6 million people died of the disease in 20xx, compared with about 3m for AIDS and 1m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. Nevertheless, everyone seems to getting in on the TB-day act this year.

The Global Fund an international organization responsible fur fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS, has used the occasion to trumpet its tuberculosis projects. The fund claims that its anti-TB activities since it opened for business in 20xx have saved the lives of over 1m people. The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news. Although the number of TB cases is still rising, the rate of illness seems to have stabilized; the caseload, in other words, is growing only because the population itself is going up.

Even drug companies are involved. In the run-up to the day itself, Eli Lilly announced a $ 50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership. MDR stands for multi-drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant strains to evolve all over the world. The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six mouths, anti persuading people to stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard. Unfortunately, those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective, more poisonous and more costly drugs. Naturally, these provoke still more. non-compliance and thus still more evolution.

The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS. The (global Fund’s joint responsibility for the diseases is no coincidence. AIDS does not kill directly. Rather, HIV, the virus that causes it, weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections. Of these, TB is one of the most serious. It kills 200 000 AIDS patients a year. However, some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs. Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse. The upshot is that 125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat.

1.The first sentence “Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day.” means _______.

A.every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or later

B.human beings can deal with problems caused by disease

C.Tuberculosis becomes a serious infection disease

D.people attach importance to Tuberculosis recently

2.By referring to AIDS in Paragraph 2, the author intends to show _______.

A.the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on Tuberculosis

B.the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of Tuberculosis

C.the officials didn’t pay much attention to the research of Tuberculosis in the past

D.compared with AIDS, Tuberculosis can be cured effectively

3.Which of the following is best defines the word “upshot” (Para 5)

A.Outcome.B.Uphold.

C.Achievement.D.Project.

4.Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey

A.Forgive and forget.

B.Forgotten, but not gone.

C.When the wound is healed, the pain is forgotten.

D.Every dog is brave at his own door.

四、六选四

Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high-school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.

Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. 1. They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are driven either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. 2. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.

Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it. But if it its intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents are trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes extremely idealistic, and at other times conventional, blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. 3. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand unreasonably boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.

4. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.

A. The critical abilities are beginning

B. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes.

C. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the“plastic age”

D. They are basically timid or self-conscious.

E. Despite that, it is also in this periods that strong ties between teachers and students develop.

F. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it.

五、概要写作

Summary Writing

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

六、汉译英

Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)

4.虽然妇女对社会的'贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

七、提纲类作文

假设你校即将召开艺术节，作为学校电影社团的团长，你将在艺术节开幕式上介绍一部电影，写一份发言稿，内容包括：

1.你介绍的电影名称及内容简介；

2.你为什么要选择介绍这部电影。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇3：河北省-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

河北省2019-高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解

We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.

Athens and Crete Explorer

Visit Greek’s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.

Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892

Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

London for Families

Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.

Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634

Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

Australia & New Zealand

Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you’ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you’ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.

Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999

Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare

Classic Egypt

This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.

Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495

Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas

1.Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple

A.London for Families. B.Australia & New Zealand.

C.Classic Egypt. D.Athens and Crete Explorer.

2.If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.

A.the ancient Oracle B.the world of Harry Potter

C.koalas and kangaroos D.the ancient land of Egypt

3.From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.

A.have the same trip type B.take more than one week

C.take more than US$ 1000 D.enjoy their famous diet

4.Where is the text probably taken from

A.A travel brochure. B.A science fiction. C.A storybook. D.A textbook.

A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.

It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was―or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2

A.Access. B.Attend.

C.Accept. D.Afford.

2.What is the most important change to the writer

A.He has a broader view of the world.

B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

3.What attitude to life does the writer tend to have

A.caged bird longs for clouds. B.Live in the present moment.

C.Let bygones be bygones. D.Time works great changes.

Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.

Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “ It’s obvious that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.”

In contrast with iPhone 11’s lukewarm（冷淡的）sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism （爱国主义）but for its technology.

Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.

1.How did customers react to Apple’s new product

A.They thought it was cool to use it.

B.They stood in long lines to purchase it.

C.They thought its quality was worse than before.

D.They were less interested in it than former years.

2.In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2

A.The price and the weight. B.The appearance and the speed.

C.The quality and innovation. D.The service life and function.

3.What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean

A.Store. B.Vote.

C.Account. D.Exam.

4.What could be the best title for the text

A.A New Era―5G B.Huawei Is Better than Apple

C.Apple’s New iPhone 11 D.Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11

Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.

Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.

The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 20xx. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 20xx, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.

1.According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into

A.Grey-colored dustbins. B.Red-colored dustbins.

C.Green-colored dustbins. D.Blue-colored dustbins.

2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

B.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

C.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

D.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

3.What is the best title for the text

A.How to Sort Garbage in China B.The Current Regulation in Beijing

C.Garbage Collection in Beijing D.Waste Recycling Project Counts

4.The passage can be sorted as ________.

A.a book review B.a travel brochure

C.an environment report D.a geography essay

二、七选五

You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!

Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning That you’re a neat freak (怪人) That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up 2. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.

Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours 3. Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.

4. This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 5. But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room

A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.

B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.

C. You may love having your study group into your room.

D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.

E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them

F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.

G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.

三、完形填空

We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, _________ it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean _________ greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are _________ speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they _________ ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a _________ event.

A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not _________ a letter for at least 10 years. That’s ten years without the bitter-sweet _________ of pacing the floor waiting for the _________; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly _________ the letter to read its content.

We ____________ not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of ____________ people interviewed say that they ____________ the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldn’t we make ____________ to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever Ann Bickley went online in 20xx and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who ____________ her. Her website received 50,000 ____________ in its first three months. Five years later, she is still the main ____________ behind one-million-lovely-letter.com and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and ____________ to strangers.

The thought behind a letter ____________ as much as its contents. “I never tell anyone that ____________ is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who ____________ them.”

Who wouldn’t love to receive a letter like that Let’s get writing!

1.A.made B.put C.helped D.managed

2.A.rather than B.less than C.more than D.other than

3.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable

4.A.also B.yet C.already D.still

5.A.popular B.common C.rare D.simple

6.A.received B.sent C.written D.rejected

7.A.success B.pleasure C.concern D.calmness

8.A.engineer B.doctor C.police D.postman

9.A.seizing B.tearing C.hiding D.carrying

10.A.can B.must C.may D.shall

11.A.American B.Chinese C.Australian D.British

12.A.forget B.change C.remember D.notice

13.A.money B.room C.history D.time

14.A.contacted B.interviewed C.consulted D.admired

15.A.guests B.visitors C.friends D.partners

16.A.force B.strength C.source D.energy

17.A.effort B.comfort C.surprise D.experience

18.A.educates B.guides C.matters D.rewards

19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

20.A.looks after B.cares about C.struggles for D.agrees with

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的'词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

五、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr. Smith的悉心照顾,回国后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。

主要内容：1.回忆旅行中美好时光; 2.遇到的困难和帮助；3.邀请他来中国旅游。

注意：1）词数100 左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇4：山东省聊城市-学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

山东省聊城市2019-20高三上学期期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Given the size of the country, the climate in Australia varies greatly from one zone to the next. Generally speaking, there are four seasons across most of the country while the Top End (including Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu and Arnhem Land), Broome, the Kimberley and Tropical North Queensland experience a ‘wet season’ ( November to April) and a ‘dry season’ (May to October).

It’s also important to remember that Australia’s seasons are at opposite times to those in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). So if you’re looking for an endless summer, just head Down Under as things start to cool off in the Northern Hemisphere.

Summer in Australia falls between December and February and is famous for sunny days with high temperatures. It’s the wet season in the tropical north (November to April), which is characterised by monsoonal (季风) rains. Many tourism operations are closed for the season, so are some national parks (such as Kakadu) due to flood risks. The same period is also the official hurricane season for areas around Cairns, although storms can also occur outside of this period.

For the ideal Australian summer, head to the southern parts of the country where you’ll find hot, sunny days to enjoy the unbelievable experiences on offer. The great weather encourages a steady flock of visitors to the country’s beautiful beaches to swim, surf or just relax. Celebrate the new year like a true Australian―with a beach barbecue―or visit Sydney for their internationally famous New Year’s Eve fireworks display. It’s a popular time for travel in Australia, both for local families and international visitors. Check the school holiday calendar for more information on break periods, and remember to book your accommodation in advance to avoid disappointment.

1.Which month is considered as a dry season in Broome

A.April.B.September.

C.November.D.December.

2.What does the underlined part “Down Under” in Paragraph 2 refer to

A.A club.B.An airport.

C.Australia.D.The Northern Hemisphere.

3.What is the main characteristic in the northern Australia in summer

A.Bad weather.B.The beach barbecue.

C.Fireworks.D.Beautiful beaches.

I saw the most beautiful thing ever one morning. It was early with a slight frost on the ground, and I was walking on grass down to the farm―my mind on the daily routines.

Suddenly a shining flash erupted straight from the ground about 15 feet in front of me, and shot up into the sky. It was so brilliant, clear and clean. I thought the only thing that could make such a flash must be a diamond―maybe someone had lost some kind of jewelry. Or some kind of lightning strikes―so bright. I waited to see if it repeated but it didn’t.

I walked slowly towards it. There was nothing to see. I stared down at the grass, searching for gold or some kind of metal. Nothing. So I dropped down really close and there it was! A tiny spider’s web, delicately hanging between grass, flashing in a number of colors. The rising sun had caught the exact angle of the dewdrops (露珠), and that light had exploded up into the sky.

It was unbelievable, such a powerful flash from something so small and fragile, and I would have destroyed it beneath my feet. It was as if the unseen world was giving me a heads-up. Hello! Look what’s around you. I’ve never forgotten that moment.

So take some time to notice the wonder of nature that most of us never even see. So much beauty all around us if we would only take the time. Look at the tiny flowers that cover playing fields―we walk all over them without a second glance. The colors of practically any flower on the earth are breathtaking and all natural―if we would only notice. Take the time and discover from nature one secret beautiful thing that you can keep in your heart. Take a picture. It’s what life really consists of. And it’s free.

1.What actually caused the flash

A.A diamond.B.The lightning.

C.A piece of metal.D.A spider’s web.

2.Why did the writer feel the discovery unforgettable

A.The flash is very splendid.B.The spider’s web is mysterious.

C.The shining object was priceless.D.Something small touches her soul.

3.What does the writer try to convey in the last paragraph

A.Appreciate the beauty of nature.B.Be considerate towards the weak.

C.Find time to play outdoors.D.Keep a secret deep in heart.

As our global population continues to rise, some assessments suggest it could reach nearly 10 billion people by 20xx. To feed that many people, we will need to produce quantities of food.

With only 30 seasons of planting and harvest left before the population could hit that 10 billion figure, it’s clear that agriculture has to change, if we are to have any hope of feeding the planet.

Over the past six months I’ve travelled all over Europe speaking to pioneering scientists and engineers, global-thought leaders, and of course, knowledgeable farmers, for the BBC World News and BBC Future series, Follow the Food in order to examine issues around food supply and even find some potential solutions for our future.

One of the most shocking facts I learned is the amount of good and eatable food that gets wasted. According to the United Nations, “A third of all food produced ends up rotting (腐烂) in the dustbins of consumers and markets, or damaging due to poor transportation and harvesting practices.”

Spending time with farmers, producers, and consumers, I quickly saw how our current ways of growing, processing and selling food just aren’t sustainable (可持续的).

The only way we can feed 10 billion people by 20xx is if the farming and food industries become much more sustainable. And that requires changes to the whole model of growing, processing, transporting, storing and selling. It means a lot of businesses and governments need to take action. But so too do we all. Whether that’s going to the market and choosing the most “ugly” vegetables for dinner, encouraging supermarkets to change their labelling to show us the carbon footprint of our food, or using new tech to avoid waste, there’s so much we can do to value our food and its producers.

1.How does the writer feel about the production of enough food by 20xx

A.Optimistic.B.Impossible.

C.Challenging.D.Confident.

2.What is the purpose of the writer’s journey in Europe

A.To experience various careers in Europe.

B.To have a knowledge of farmers.

C.To become the best host in BBC programs.

D.To make further studies of present situation.

3.What can be inferred from the statement of the United Nations

A.Plenty of food waste is avoidable.

B.Food production is far from enough.

C.Advanced agriculture is urgently needed.

D.Foods are too fragile to be well stored.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph

A.The procedure for food production is complex.

B.Joint efforts are needed to feed 10 billion people.

C.There are great opportunities for food business.

D.Governments should take full responsibility.

二、七选五

The Oxford English Dictionary defines work as the “mental or physical activity as a means of earning income”. Since the industrial revolution, the working world has seen dramatic changes, 1. We could never have dreamed of most of them just decades ago.

We are finding new ways to explore our inborn talents and use our knowledge and skills for the good of the world. Yet most of us are operating under an outdated definition of work. We think work should be hard and that it should be a sacrifice. 2. Only powerful and successful people are able to experience the pleasure of working.

3. As a saying goes, “The mind is everything. Whatever you think, you become.” Stanford psychologist Carol Dweek’s research on the power of thinking and a growth mindset provides even more evidence that our realities and futures are greatly shaped by how our minds approach the situation.

The next best step is to come up with your own definition of work. Think through the following two questions: 4. How similar or different is your actual day-to-day work to or from your definition Ask these questions often―not just once.

If you want to spend the majority of your time loving what you do and feeling a deep sense of fulfillment, you need to take charge of creating this for yourself. It doesn’t matter whether you are a businessman or a student with a part-time job. 5.

A. What is your definition of work

B. New jobs are being created every day.

C. Do you understand the definition of work

D. Enjoying work is simply something “nice to have”.

E. We are supposed to work hard to satisfy our own need.

F. But we must remember that the mind creates the experience.

G. You have more power to manage your experience of work than you believe.

三、完形填空

When I arrived at college, I expected everything to quickly fall into place. I’d be that girl in the movies who started off ________ and nervous, but then found her ________ and had the world at her fingertips. All my life I had been told that college was where you ________ exactly who you were and I had assumed it would happen right away.

However, this didn’t happen. I watched the girls on my floor become best friends while my roommates and I were only ________. I remembered being ________ of a girl on the football team because upon arriving at college, she ________ had a group to bond with. I had tried out the psychology club, but found it ________. I knew there were other ________ on campus, but I had no idea where to start.

_____ by 15,000 other students, I felt lost. My response was to ________ in my room, but I always wondered what was going on ________ my dorm room walls. I grew lonely and got down on myself for not being more ________.

Later, I ________ college itself is not a catalyst (催化剂) for finding myself and that I had to put myself out there ________ I wanted new experiences. I still had no idea ________ I was looking for but I ________ to make some changes, I joined a volunteer club and even took classes in acting. Each time I ________ something new, I felt nervous. But gradually I found myself accustomed to meeting new people and ________ my comfort zone.

Feeling lost made me ________ myself. I could have spent all four years in my room ________ why nothing was changing, but instead I devoted myself to campus life and became better.

1.A.outgoingB.shyC.activeD.lazy

2.A.friendsB.parentsC.professorsD.relatives

3.A.believed inB.held backC.figured outD.gave away

4.A.strangersB.partnersC.acquaintancesD.soulmates

5.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.jealous

6.A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.eventually

7.A.funnyB.boringC.attractiveD.illegal

8.A.goalsB.coursesC.competitionsD.options

9.A.InspiredB.InfluencedC.DefeatedD.Surrounded

10.A.hideB.exerciseC.studyD.sleep

11.A.withinB.beyondC.againstD.between

12.A.aggressiveB.smartC.generousD.social

13.A.imaginedB.realizedC.suspectedD.denied

14.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.while

15.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

16.A.agreedB.failedC.promisedD.decided

17.A.spottedB.triedC.occupiedD.missed

18.A.expandingB.limitingC.settingD.designing

19.A.hateB.abandonC.pushD.relax

20.A.wonderingB.celebratingC.discussingD.researching

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 1. (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, 2. (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!

It 3. (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 20xx, 4. is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 5. (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.

6. is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 7. (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 8. (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.

The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next 9. impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 10. (value) for further research.

五、提纲类作文

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语社团排练的话剧 The Million Pound Note在市话剧比赛中获得一等奖。请给已回国的外教 Susan写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表达感谢；

2. 回顾 Susan的指导；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：排练： rehearse vt.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的'故事。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I decided to withdraw some money from the bank, The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.

Minutes passed but he didn’t raise his head.

Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file, from which he started filling in my details, I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and register.

After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had tuned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there, He must be feeling so anxious that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Thinking of this, I told him, “Sir, you please hare your tea, I am not in a hurry.”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

What he said really touched my heart.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇5：高三上学期期中表彰讲话稿

尊敬的各位领导亲爱的老师、同学们:

大家上午好!

不知不觉中学期已经过去了一半,期中考试也在前两周顺利结束.今天,我们在这里隆重召开期中考试总结表彰大会,目的是更加明确目标,坚定信心,振奋精神,打好下阶段复习迎考的攻坚战.希望所有的同学能以本次期中考受到表彰的同学为榜样,奋起拼搏,以取得更大更优异的成绩.值此机会,我代表高三年级老师向为同学们成长、进步而辛勤耕耘、默默奉献的老师表示衷心的感谢,向品学兼优的同学表示热烈的祝贺!

此次考试只是高三的一场战役,我们不能做兵败乌江的项羽、折戟赤壁的曹操、铩羽滑铁卢的拿破仑.考试已经结束,我们要静下心来,认真总结,冷静反思,然后投入到下一阶段紧张的复习备考中.为此,我想对同学们提三点希望和建议:

一、要有百倍的努力

你可以一天上7节课5节晚自习,你可以一天写完两支笔芯做至少三套卷子,你可以早起半小时晚睡半小时记几个单词和文学名著,你可以用闲聊的时间弄懂一道数学题,用看小说的时间写完一篇英语阅读,你可以把空想的时间都用在学习上,总有人比你努力,可怕的是比你牛的人比你还努力.5点30起床很困难,背单词很困难,静下心很困难……但是总有一些人,五点可以起床,一天背六课单词,耐心读完一本书.谁也没有超能力,但是自己可以决定一天去做什么事情.不对梦想付诸于汗水,以为干坐着梦想就会开花结果实现.那么,梦想只会发霉发臭,只有通过自己的不懈努力,坚定信念,梦想才不会死在梦中.你以为没有了路,事实上路可能就在前方一点点.如果你有梦想的话,就去捍卫它并努力奋斗.

二、要以坚强的意志征战高考

在艰苦的备考中,压力难免,竞争难免.面对压力与竞争,希望同学们学会排除干扰,学会调整心态,请你们记住一句话“除了你自己,没有什么能决定你的未来.”高三能走多远,不要问双脚而要问志向;高三能攀多高,不要问双手而要问意志.要取得成功,就必须要求自己别无选择,必须破釜沉舟,不能等待“以后”.

三、要讲求方法策略,提高复习效益.科学的方法,无疑是决战高考的法宝.苦干加巧干,高考将战无不胜.对于我们师生来说,苦教苦学是基础,实教实学是灵魂,巧教巧学是关键.老师的教学具有极强的指导性和实战性,同学们只有与老师密切配合,通力合作,才能收到事半功倍的成效.在复习中,同学们还要注意“三勤”:一是嘴要勤.不懂就问,不留疑问;二是手要勤.课堂只听不记,作业只看不做,考试时有些题目就会成为熟悉的陌生人.三是脑要勤.每一节课、每一份练习、每一次考试,都要有思考,以逐步形成适合自己的方法和做法.另外,要突出“五练”:练规范、练速度、练重点、练技巧、练能力,确保基础题不失分,中档题得高分,难题多得分.总之,对日常学习暴露出的问题,切不可疏忽大意,轻易放过.人们的学习,实际上是在不断的解决问题中获得进步.发现问题本身就是一种能力,解决问题更能获得进步与提高.

同学们,高三的时光在人生中很短,我们走过的每一天,都在为成功奠定基石.在接下来的192天里我希望同学们“信心、恒心、专心,用心备考; 定力、毅力、精力,全力而为”.我相信只要我们师生手拉手,肩并肩,埋头苦干,团结拼搏,明年的高考我们一定会蟾宫折桂,金榜题名!

谢谢大家!

篇6：上海市-学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

上海市2018-高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

一、语法填空

Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Iceland shows off nature

Found just south of the Arctic Circle, it’s far from the northernmost country on Earth. But as a travel destinations, Iceland is on top of the world.

Known as “the land of fire and ice”, the country has many natural wonders. As the Today website put it, “It is 1. nature choose Iceland to be its shop window to…remind humanity that nature is still the unstoppable force.”

As the world was reminded when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted six years ago, Iceland is a country “still in the making, and few other places offer the same opportunities to see the earth 2. action, ” commented National Geographic magazine.

Ice is Iceland’s other big attraction-to be exact, the huge glaciers which travel toward the coast, 3. (make) strange pools of water. Even better are the northern lights, which are 4. (good) to see from October to March.

On Sept 28, the country’s capital Reykjavik decided to turn off all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a unique chance to enjoy the northern lights. Thanks to the glaciers and the dark sky, the bright, colourful 5. (dance) lights became “a heavenly light display”, travel guidebook publisher Lonely Planet noted.

And 6. Iceland’s unique natural features are the biggest attractions for visitors, the country also offers inspiration. Iceland has 7. higher percentage of writers in its population than any other country in the world, the BBC reported. And it is not surprising 8. the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported the NPR radio station, Iceland 9. (be) the birthplace of important literary works and authors-from the Vikings’ Iceland sagas(传说) to author Halldór Laxness, winner of the 1955 Noble Prize in literature.

“The beast in Iceland, with its harsh(严酷的) nature and bitter, ever-changing weather. We cannot escape it,” Haraldur Jonsson, an Icelandic artists, told the Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration. “So we find ways to live with it. We 10. have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”

二、完形填空

BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) --The South China Sea used to be a peaceful region before the United States poked its nose into the area. ______ its “Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific” strategy, what the United States really needs is to “rebalance” its attitude toward the issue.

Small frictions in the South China Sea date back to the late 1960s when some American scientists reported the discovery of rich gas and petrol resources in the region. Some coastal countries started to ______ the islands for that reason since then. ______ in the following years, China maintained overall peace in the waters via constant and friendly negotiations with ______ countries, and reached the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries in 20xx. Taking no sides on the South China Sea issue was the U.S. ______ in the past.

However, the Obama administration ______ the Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific strategy in 20xx and started to shamelessly interfere in the area, which dis far from U.S. ______ . In 20xx, then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said ______ that her country “has a national interest” in the South China Sea. This May, Secretary of State John Kerry warned that China’s action could create a “tinderbox” ( 引火盒 ) in the region, ______ other countries’ aggressive actions a long time ago.

Freedom of navigation, respect for international law and strategic security are the ______ most frequently used by the United States to disguise its private interests in the region. However, since 20xx, U.S. warships and military aircraft have repeatedly ______ the Nansha Islands without Chinese permission. This in fact reveals provocation and hegemony (霸权主义) behind the U.S. ______ of navigational freedom.

Outside the binding UNCLOS treaty, the United States secures the free movement of its maritime force by unilateral actions, which ______ violates smaller countries’ sovereignties or interests.

The superpower claimed that its military ______ in the South China Sea aims to protect its allies like Japan and the Philippines given the increasing tension in the region.

The United States should understand that it is only promoting regional conflicts to cover up its political interests under the guise of international law. To play a(n) ______ role in the Asia-Pacific region, Washington needs to readjust its attitude.

1.A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.In view ofD.Apart from

2.A.occupyB.inhabitC.settleD.grasp

3.A.SubsequentlyB.SurprisinglyC.ConsequentlyD.Fortunately

4.A.developedB.developingC.concernedD.native

5.A.postB.positionC.postureD.gesture

6.A.abandonedB.reinforcedC.launchedD.supplement

7.A.governmentB.shoresC.satisfactoryD.possession

8.A.openlyB.officiallyC.occasionallyD.casually

9.A.mentioningB.acquiringC.strikingD.ignoring

10.A.measuresB.termsC.benefitsD.privileges

11.A.invadedB.visitedC.approachedD.isolated

12.A.claimB.addressC.independenceD.announcement

13.A.incrediblyB.infinitelyC.principallyD.essentially

14.A.presenceB.interruptionC.interferenceD.service

15.A.leadingB.constructiveC.dominantD.irreplaceable

三、阅读理解

Away from home, and eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full. It is a language all its own, and no words can say ”Glad to meet you…glad to be doing business with you…” quite like sharing a meal offered by your heart.

Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say. “ Thanks, but no thanks.” Acceptance of the host, country, and company. So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow. Or, as one experienced traveler says, “Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere.’

Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country’s proudest cooking achievement .What would America think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sizzling steak Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our unfamiliarity with it. After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep’s eye, and a first something you dip in butter and eat. By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep’s eyes are a delicacy, in parts of China it’s bear’s paw soup.

Can you refuse such food without being rude Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites. It helps, though, to slice any item very thin. This way, you minimize the texture―gristly（软骨的）,slimy（粘滑的）and so on---and the reminder of where it came from. Or, “Swallow it quickly.” as one traveler recommends, “I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like.” As for dealing with taste, the old line that “it tastes just like chicken” is often thankfully true. Even when “it” is really rat or snake.

Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating. What’s for dinner Don’t ask. Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus. Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows Maybe it really is the chicken in that soup.

1.Who is the passage most probably written for

A.Those who are going to have trip abroad.

B.Those who want to cook food from another country

C.Those who are going to teach people from different countries

D.Those who want to take part in an international cooking contest

2.The phrase “a cast-iron stomach” probably refers to a stomach____ .

A.equipped with iron devicesB.never failing you

C.sensitive to various tastesD.not allergic to iron

3.Which of the following is NOT suggested by the passage when you are offered some food you don’t like

A.Cutting it into small piecesB.Swallowing it without hesitation

C.Avoid figuring out what it isD.Pleasing the host while eating

4.Which of the following can be served as a conclusion for the passage

A.Chicken is a delicacy for everyone.B.“It tastes like chicken” may help.

C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D.Eating various things can keep you fit.

Think the world loves your selfies as much as you do Not exactly.

It’s become something of a ritual for many of us. When you’ve binge-watched everything on Netflix and you are tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to put on your very best makeup. Your goal is clear; to get the perfect selfie for Facebook, I, Snapchat…or, more likely, all of the above. After perfecting your eyeliner and curling your lashes, you’re ready. You hold up your phone, pout those lips real tight, and in an instant, snap.

But wait, have you ever wondered what’s behind your burning desire to self-document Most people would say that this is a form of expression or perhaps even a way of boosting their self-esteem. Whatever your reasons may be, the moment you upload that picture, it’s no longer yours to judge. Indeed, you pass over that immense power to the online world.

While you may think that your ever-growing collection of selfies endears people to you, quite the opposite may be true. That is, at least, according to a recent study, conducted by Sarah Diefenbach, a professor at Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich and published in Frontiers in Psychology. Diefenbach surveyed a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland to find out how many people regularly take and upload selfies and what they thought when others did the same thing.

Rather unsurprisingly, a massive 77 percent of the people surveyed admitted to being obsessed with regularly taking selfies. What was more interesting, though, was the fact that an astonishing 82 percent of people said that they would rather see other selfies on social media.Diefenbach calls this the “selfies paradox”: the idea that we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.

The research didn’t just inquire into whether we want to see selfies, but also looked at how we view our own selfies as opposed to those of others. According to the results, people tend to see the selfies they like as “ self-ironic” and “authentic”, whereas they think that other people’s selfies as “less authentic” and more “self-presentational”.

In short, this research suggests that there is a massive gulf of difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people’s pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not serious or vain, but we think everyone else is a total egotist for doing the very same thing.

“This may explain how everybody can take selfies without feeling narcissistic. If most people think like this, then it is no wonder that the world is full of selfies,” explains Diefenbach. So, as illogical as it sounds, this could be why weunashamedly post selfies and then judge other people for doing so. Somehow, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naively think that ours are the only authentic ones.

So, the next time you idly reach for your phone and flick through the filters, consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off, giving it a break and calling off the selfie photo shoot today. While you’re at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.

1.Which of the following may not be the reason for people uploading their selfies on the Internet

A.To show others what kind of persons they are.

B.To be more confident about themselves.

C.To encourage others to make comments on them.

D.To make others like them more.

2.What does the word “paradox”(line 4, paragraph 5) mean

A.complicated statementsB.contradictory statements

C.constructive statementsD.complimentary statements

3.According to the passage, what are people’s attitudes towards selfies

A.They tend to like their own selfies more compared with others’ selfies.

B.They believe that other people’s selfies are much better than their own.

C.They think that other people’s selfies are as genuine as theirs.

D.They sometimes feel ashamed of posting selfies on social media.

What was the best gift I ever received Well, I’m a music lover, so I’d have to say it was either a Spotify subscription or my top-of-the-range Sony MDR-7506 headphones. Together they’ve provided me with countless hours of high-quality audio accompaniment. Growing up in a loving, well-off family in one of the richest countries in the world, what more could I want

Giving gifts to loved ones is great: it’s a rewarding way to spread joy and strengthen friendships and family ties. But at this time of year I’m always reminded of how many people not only get no presents but also lack the basics to allow them to live healthy lives. For me, luxury headphones were the perfect gift; for the world’s poorest, it would be nutritious food, clean water and health care.

The poorest 10% of the world’s population, some 700 million people, live on less than $1.90 per day. And that’s adjusting for local purchasing power: they live on what $1.90 would buy in the

U.S. Faced with this kind of budget, and often geographically isolated, they are forced to eat whatever they can find and drink and wash in unsafe water. They can only pray that they don’t succumb to malnutrition, malaria or any number of other diseases that, while perfectly curable in rich countries, frequently ruin or end lives in the developing world.

I don’t seek to make anyone feel guilty for exchanging luxury goods with the people they love. But it seems to me that there’s another type of giving that is, if anything, even more profound: giving the basics of life to those most in need. Sure, you might not get a thank-you letter(who does these days ), but you’ll have done something extraordinary.

However, I’m not just interested in people giving more to charity(although that is important). I’m also passionate about people giving smarter, because where you give can make a huge difference on the impact you’ll have.

What do I mean by that Well, to start with, there’s a reason I’ve been talking about the developing world. Even average earners in the West are incredibly rich compared with the global poor, so a sum of money considered moderate for some could make a huge difference in the poorest countries.

That’s not to say that all developing world poverty-relief charities ate good at making a difference―that’s certainly not the case. Plenty of money donated in good faith is lost to local corruption, poor administration or programs of intervention that sound great in theory but don’t achieve much in practice. As a result, it’s crucial to look at the effectiveness of the work a charity does before committing your money. How much good does it achieve for each dollar donated Is there robust evidence for the impact of its programs

It’s not always easy for people to find the answers, but they are vital questions to ask. That’s why there are now organizations devoted to finding and promoting the best charities. As part of the effective-altruism(利他主义) movements, they are dedicated to helping people make the biggest possible difference with their donations.

I love my music, and I love my headphones. But this year, the best gift I could get is to see as many people as possible giving generously to the most effective charities in the world.

1.What does the phrase “succumb to”(paragraph 3, line 5)mean

A.be unaffected byB.cease opposition to

C.be unconnected withD.help to cause

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage

A.The author thinks that people giving luxury gifts to the ones they love should feel guilty.

B.The author believes that there is nothing more he wants because he grows up in very rich family.

C.The author argues that compared with those poor, an ordinary worker in the West doesn’t earn much.

D.The author says that some diseases which might be deadly in poor countries can be cured in developed countries.

3.Which of the following statements can you possibly infer from the passage

A.People used to receive a letter of compliment from the receiver after they donated money to charities.

B.Giving smarter means that those who donate should know clearly how the charity works with the government.

C.Some charity programs fail to achieve much and seem to be less effective because they are not very practical.

D.The organizations devoted to finding the best charities aim to appeal to people to donate more money.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage

A.Giving the basics of life to those in need

B.Giving best gifts to your beloved ones

C.Making the best gift count

D.The effective-altruism movement

四、六选四

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job is guaranteed to be a crash course in time management. If you’re not careful, the word “crash” could become more than figurative.

We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system when we take on a second job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone else. 1. There are a few tricks, though, that can help.

2.. Even if you are the boss on your second job――you’re working for yourself――you have an obligation to keep that work separate from you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re on the clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul, at least until you clock out.

Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact information available no matter whether you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s worth it. 3.

I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It seems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career or small business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is paying you for this specific chunk of time.

Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere else. They want you to put in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits ―― such employees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of experiences.

4.. Because it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude, the general rule seems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the matter, I’d be entirely truthful.

A. Priority should definitely be given to your day job.

B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork.

C. It’s up to you to find a system and stick with it.

D. Sometimes it is no easy task to make decisions between Job A and Job B.

E. Keep firm dividers between your different jobs.

F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a label which variety they are.

五、概要写作

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Write a summary of the passage in 60 words.

Job stress and worrying about job security can both take a toll on a woman’s body, although the two issues affect female health differently, according to research presented last month at the American Heart Association’s Annual Meeting in Chicago.

In a recent study looking at work stress and women, researchers from Harvard and Brigham and Women’s Hospital studied more than 17,000 otherwise healthy women, generally in their 50s, enrolled in the Women’s Healthy Study for 10 years. Overall, working women reporting high job strain faced a 40 percent higher rate of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.

Worrying about losing a job did not appear to increase heart attack risk, but it was linked to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol（胆固醇）, all of which can eventually lead to cardiovascular disease. But whether chronic work-related stress is eating at your nerves or ballooning your waistline, there are natural solutions with no toxic side effects that you can use to relax the pressure.

Previous research out of the university of Oregon has found that you could adopt stress-damaging properties of Integrative Body-Mind Training（IBMT）before the workweek’s out. After practicing it for 20 minutes a day for five days in a row, participants reported reduced stress and increased energy. Prevention suggests this introIBMT exercise: Sit quietly in a comfortable position. Close your eyes and think of your mind as a full cup; as thoughts come and go, keep returning to an image of the cup becoming empty. Repeat for five minutes.

Regardless of your meditation style, know this: Compared too non-meditators, women who practice meditation enjoy up to a 66 percent drop on stress hormone levels, which can dramatically improve heart health. You don’t need to be a monk to enjoy the benefits of meditation. In fact, more and more Western integrative medicine practitioners are using it as a nontoxic health improver.

六、汉译英

Translation

1.这些保存完好的'历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact)

3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

七、提纲类作文

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 C 150 words according to the directions and requirements given below in Chinese.

你的朋友彼得沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(Glory of Kings)，高三了，他的成绩直线下 降，你作为他的朋友，给他写封信，谈谈你对这件事情的看法。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇7：北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

第一部分：听力部分略

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.

A.in

B.for

C.from

D.through

22.―Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?

―Yeah, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.

A.had been killed

B.has been killed

C.was killed

D.is killed

23.The Subway Line 16 _______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.

A.being built

B.building

C.built

D.to build

24.This room isn’t actually _______ I wanted when I made my reservation.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.whether

25.My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.

A.very

B.most

C.only

D.rather

26.The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _______ by August, 2014.

A.to be controlled

B.to have been controlled

C.to control

D.to have controlled

27.We have an adviser on hand in this activity _______ you have any worries or problems.

A.when

B.now that

C.though

D.in case

28.―Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?

―I think so.We _______ the Botanical Garden then.

A.will be visiting

B.are visiting

C.have visited

D.visit

篇8：北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

29.―The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.

― How could he have been if you _______ stones at the animals?

A.didn’t throw

B.don’t throw

C.hadn’t thrown

D.haven’t thrown

30.Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _______ my weekend had been.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.how

31.With doubts _______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.

A.to run

B.run

C.running

D.having run

32.―You seem busy these days.

―Yes.I’m writing a story.You know, it’s really not easy to write _______ with attractive plots.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that

33.According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world.

A.became

B.becomes

C.had become

D.has become

34.The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

35.―Tom, why don’t we help our son work on his papers?

―We’ve already done more than we ________.He is on his own this time.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

篇9：关于高三上学期物理期末考试试卷

本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 选择题(共40分)

一、选择题：每小题4分，满分40分。本大题共12小题，其中18小题为必做题，912小题为选做题，考生只能在910、1112两组中选择一组作答。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一个或一个以上选项符合题目要求，全部选对得4分，选不全得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。

1. 在学习物理过程中，物理学史也成为一个重要的资源，通过学习大师们进行科学研究的方法有助于提高同学们的科学素养。本题所列举的科学家都是为物理学发展做出突出贡献的人物。下面列举的事例中正确的是

A. 居里夫妇用粒子轰击铝箔时发现电子

B. 卢瑟福的原子核式结构学说成功地解释了氢原子的发光现象

C. 麦克斯韦从理论上预言了电磁波的存在，赫兹用实验方法给予了证实

D. 爱因斯坦发现了光电效应现象，普朗克为了解释光电效应的规律，提出了光子说

2. 下列对玻尔原子理论的说法中，正确的是

A. 玻尔原子理论继承了卢瑟福原子模型，但对原子能量和电子轨道引入子量子化假设

B. 玻尔原子理论对经典电磁理论中关于做加速运动的电荷要辐射电磁波的观点，提出了电子在可能轨道上运动时不辐射电磁波的假设

C. 玻尔原子理论用能量转化与守恒的观点建立了原子发光频率与原子能量变化之间的定量关系

D. 玻尔原子理论保留了较多的经典物理理论，圆满解释了原子光谱

3. 在体育比赛中，有许多项目与抛体有关，如铅球、铁饼、标枪、链球等。从物理学的角度来讲，影响他们成绩的因素有

A. 抛射角 B. 空气阻力 C. 运动员的体重 D. 出手速率

4. 如图所示，一个带有负电荷的小球，沿光滑的绝缘斜面由静止开始下滑，当滑到某点时小球开始飞离斜面，这可能是因为

A. 空间存在着垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场

B. 空间存在着垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场

C. 空间存在着水平向右的匀强电场

D. 空间存在着水平向左的匀强电场

5. 质量为m的物体沿直线运动，只受到力F()的作用，物体的位移X、速度V、加速度a和受到冲量I随时间变化的图象如下图所示，其中不可能的是

6. 唱卡拉OK用的话筒，内有传感器，其中有一种是动圈式的，它的工作原理是在弹性膜片后面粘接一个轻小的金属线圈，线圈处于永磁体的磁场中，当声波使膜片前后振动时，就将声音信号转变为电信号，下列说法正确的是

A. 该传感器是根据电流的磁效应工作的

B. 该传感器是根据电磁感应原理工作的

C. 膜片振动时，穿过金属线圈的磁通量不变

D. 膜片振动时，金属线圈中不会产生感应电动势

7. 如图甲是某一电场中的一条电场线，a、b两点是该电场线上的两点。一负电荷只受电场力作用，沿电场线由a运动到b。在该过程中，电荷的速度时间图象如图乙所示，比较a、b两点场强E的大小和电势的高低，下列说法正确的是

A. B.

C. D.

8. 在广场游玩时，一小孩将一充有氢气的气球用细绳系于一个小石块上，并将小石块置于水平地面上，如图所示。若水平的风速逐渐增大(设空气密度不变)，则下列说法中正确的是

A. 细绳的拉力逐渐增大

B. 地面受到小石块的压力逐渐减小

C. 小石块滑动前受到地面施加的摩擦力逐渐增大，滑动后受到的摩擦力不变

D. 小石块有可能连同气球一起被吹离地面

选做题

第一组(910小题)：适合选修33(含22)模块的考生

9. 下列叙述中正确的是

A. 若分子间距离时，两分子间分子力F=0，则当两分子间距离由小于逐渐增大到10的过程中，分子势能将先减小后增大

B. 物体的温度升高，其分子的平均动能增大

C. 对一定质量的气体加热，其内能一定增大

D. 布朗运动就是液体分子的热运动

10. 关于内能和机械能的下列说法中，正确的是

A. 内能和机械能各自包含动能和势能，因此，它们在本质上是一样的

B. 运动物体的内能和机械能均不为零

C. 一个物体的机械能可以为零，但它的内能永远不可能为零

D. 物体的机械能变化时，它的内能可以保持不变

第二组(1112小题)：适合选修34模块的考生

11. 我们经常可以看到，在路边施工处总挂着红色的电灯，这除了红色光容易引起人的视觉注意外，还有一个重要原因，这一原因是红色光

A. 比其他色光容易发生衍射

B. 比其他色光的光子能量大

C. 比其他色光容易发生干涉

D. 比其他色光更容易发生光电效应

12. 在学到《机械振动与机械波》时，四位同学就自己看到的现象，发表自己的观点。

小张说：医生用听诊器是利用了固体可以传递机械波

小王说：军队过桥时不能齐步走，就是因为怕产生共振，损坏了桥，火车过桥时要减速，也是同样的道理

小赵说：树叶在水面上下振动说明，介质并不随机械波向外传递

小李说：我家的木板门，春夏季听不到响声，一到秋冬季节，就开始嘭嘭作响，这是风吹振动的

让你从物理学的角度来看，你认为谁说的对?

A. 小张说的对 B. 小王说的对

C. 小赵说的对 D. 小李说的对

第二部分 非选择题(共110分)

二、本大题共8小题，共110分。按题目要求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

13. (1)(3分)按现行高中物理课本中的要求做下列五个力学实验时，需要使用天平的实验有________________________;需要使用打点计时器的实验有_____________________;需要使用刻度尺的实验有_________________________。(只填对应的实验代号)

A. 测定匀变速直线运动的加速度 B. 验证牛顿第二定律

C. 碰撞中的动量守恒 D. 验证机械能守恒

E. 用单摆测定重力加速度

(2)(7分)在验证机械能守恒定律的实验中，打点计时器接在电压为U、频率为f的交流电源上，在实验中打下一条理想的纸带，如下图所示，选取纸带上打出的连续5个点A、B、C、D、E，测出A点距起始点0的距离为，点AC间的距离为，点CE间的距离为，已知重锤的质量为m，当地的重力加速度为g，则

①从起始点0到打下C点的过程中，重锤重力势能的减少量为______________，重锤动能的增加量为_____________________。

②根据题中提供的条件，可求出重锤实际下落的加速度a=__________________，它与当地的重力加速度g进行比较，则a_________ g(填大于、等于、小于)。

14. (17分)

(1)市场上有一种在蚊帐内使用的小型直流电动机电风扇。某物理研究性学习小组想测电风扇正常运行时的机械功率。于是找到了一台该种电风扇并从铭牌上读出了额定电压U，但是其他字迹不清楚。该研究性学习小组成员打开电风扇底座上的电源盖并取出了两节电池，并从电风扇装电池处的正、负两极各接出一条引线。提供的器材有电流表、电压表、滑动变阻器、备用电池若干节、电键、若干导线、固定电池的电池盒。

①该小组进行了如下的部分实验步骤，请写出第三步实验过程：

A. 按事先设计的电路连接各元件，并使滑片处于使电路电阻最大处;

B. 合上开关，使滑片从最左端开始缓慢移动，使电压表和电流表都有明显读数，但电风扇并未转动，读出此时的电压表和电流表读数、;

C. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

D. 用测得的量表示出电动机正常运转时机械功率的表达式为_____________________。

②按上述实验过程，本实验的电路图应选择____________________(填甲或乙)。

③如果你家买了台电风扇，接上电源后，启动风扇开关，风扇电动机不运转，你能分析一下原因吗?至少写出两种原因，并说明检测方法。

(2)质谱仪是利用电、磁分离并测定带电粒子质量的仪器。其原理是利用带电粒子在电、磁场中的运动规律，计算它的比荷。某实验探究小组设计了以下两种实验方案：

方案一：带电粒子先穿过一个电场强度为E、磁感应强度为B的正交匀强电、磁场，正好做匀速直线运动;若取消电场，粒子做半径为R的匀速圆周运动，则带电粒子的荷质比为______________________。

方案二：带电粒子先经过电压U的加速，然后垂直于磁感线射入一个磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中，粒子做半径为R的匀速圆周运动，则带电粒子的荷质比为______________________。

15. (10分)下面为某报纸的一篇科技报道，你能发现其中的科学性问题吗?请通过必要的计算加以说明。下面的数据在你需要时可选用。

本报讯：国家天文台台长、中科院院士艾国祥22日证实，首个由中国人研制的目前世界上口径最大的空间太阳望远镜将于2008年升空，这标志着中国科学家将全面参与全球科学领域最尖端的太阳探测活动。

据悉这座口径为1m的热光学望远镜将安装在一颗天文探测卫星上，被运载火箭送入离地面735km的地球同步轨道。它将用于全面观测太阳磁场、太阳大气的精细结构、太阳耀斑能量的积累和释放以及日地空间环境等。

万有引力常量;地球表面重力加速度;地球半径;地球自转周期;地球公转周期。(;70~80的立方根约取4.2)

16. (13分)如图所示，在相距为L的光滑的足够长的水平轨道上放有一金属杆AB，在光滑的倾斜轨道上放有另一个质量为m的金属杆CD，金属杆与轨道接触良好，整个回路电阻为R。倾斜轨道与水平面夹角为30。有一个与水平轨道平面垂直、方向向下、磁感应强度为的匀强磁场;有另一个与倾斜轨道平面垂直、磁感应强度为的匀强磁场。为了使CD能够静止，金属杆AB在外力作用下向左匀速运动，求：

(1)通过CD杆的电流大小和方向;

(2)外力F是多大?

(3)金属杆AB运动的速度V是多少?

17. (13分)如图甲所示为学校操场上一质量不计的竖直滑竿，滑竿上端固定，下端悬空。为了研究学生沿竿的下滑情况，在竿的顶部装有一拉力传感器，可显示竿的顶端所受拉力的大小。现有一质量m=50kg的学生(可视为质点)从上端由静止开始滑下，5s末滑到竿底时速度恰好为零。以学生开始下滑时刻为计时起点，传感器显示的拉力随时间变化情况如图乙所示，g取。求：

(1)该学生下滑过程中的最大速度;

(2)滑竿的长度。

18. (14分)如图所示，MN、PQ为水平放置、相距为d的两平行金属板，两板间电压为U，且上板带正电，板MN中央有一个小孔O，板间电场可认为匀强电场。AB是一根长为L(L(1)细杆带电荷量;

(2)杆下落的最大速度;

(3)在杆下落过程中，杆克服电场力做功的最大值。

19. (16分)如图所示，abc是光滑的轨道，其中ab是水平的，bc为与ab相切的位于竖直平面内的半圆，半径。质量m=0.20kg的小球A静止在轨道上，另一质量M=0.60kg、速度的小球B与小球A正碰。已知相碰后小球A经过半圆的最高点c落到轨道上距b点为L=处，重力加速度g取，求：

(1)碰撞结束时，小球A和B的速度大小;

(2)试论证小球B是否能沿着半圆轨道到达c点?

20. (17分)如图所示，在XOY坐标系中有一个磁感应强度为B的、圆形的匀强磁场区域，磁场方向垂直纸面(图中未画出)，它的边界正好通过坐标原点。X轴下方存在匀强电场，场强大小为E，方向与X轴负方向成60角斜向下。一个质量为m、带电量为+q的粒子(不计重力)以速度从O点沿Y轴正方向射入匀强磁场区域。粒子飞出磁场区域后，从b点处以与X轴正方向成30穿过X轴进入匀强电场中，然后通过了b点正下方的c点。

(1)画出粒子运动的轨迹图，并判断磁场方向(向外或向里);

(2)若改变圆形磁场的圆心位置(但保持它的边界仍通过坐标原点)而不改变粒子在电场中运动的轨迹，求此圆形磁场区域的最小面积;

(3)计算c点到b点的距离。

【试题答案】

第一部分：选择题

1. C 2. ABC 3. ABD 4. A 5. A 6. B

7. AD 8. AC 9. B 10. BCD 11. A 12. ABC

第二部分：非选择题

13. (1)BC;ABD;ABCDE。(每空1分)

(2)①(2分)

②(2分);(2分);小于(1分)。

14. (1)①C. 调节滑动变阻器，使风扇正常工作，读出电压表读数U和电流表读数I，则风扇的机械功率为(4分);

②甲(2分);③启动风扇，电动机不运转，可能是风扇启动开关出现故障，或是风扇电动机烧坏。可以用多用电表的电阻挡测量电动机的电阻(4分)。

(2)(3分);(3分)

15. 解：此报道中，地球同步轨道的高度735km的数据出错。(2分)

设卫星的质量为m，离地面高度为h，有

(2分)

在地球表面上，质量为的物体，受到地球引力等于物体的重力，即

(2分)

则(4分)

16. 解：由楞次定律(或右手定则)可以判断出通过CD杆的电流方向是从D到C。

(1分)

由法拉第电磁感应定律及欧姆定律，得出感应电流：(2分)

由安培力公式及平衡条件得：(2分)

对CD杆，由平衡条件得：(2分)

联立以上各式解得：

(2分)

(2分)

(2分)

17. (1)滑杆对人的作用力与人对滑杆的拉力是一对作用力与反作用力，由图象可知，01s内，滑竿对人的作用力的大小为380N，方向竖直向上，人向下作匀加速运动。以人为研究对象，根据牛顿第二定律有：

(2分)

1s末人的速度为：(2分)

1s末5s末，滑杆对人的拉力为大于500N，人作匀减速运动，5s末速度为零，所以1s末人的速度达到最大值。(1分)

由以上两式代入数值解得：。(2分)

(2)滑竿的长度等于人在滑竿加速运动和减速运动通过的位移之和。

加速运动的位移：(2分)

减速运动的位移：(2分)

滑竿的总长度：m(1分)

18. 解：

(1)设杆的带电量为q，板间电场强度为E。杆下落L/3时，a=0，则

①(2分)

②(2分)

联立①、②式解得 ③(1分)

(2)杆下落L/3时，速度最大，由动能定理得

④(2分)

联立②、④式解得 ⑤(1分)

(3)当杆下落速度为零时，杆克服电场力做功最大，设此时杆下落距离为h，则

⑥(2分)

联立①、⑥式解得 ⑦(1分)

杆克服电场力做功 ⑧(2分)

19. (1)分别以和表示小球A和B碰后的速度，表示小球A在半圆最高点的速度，则对A，由平抛运动规律有：

(2分)

(2分)

解得：(1分)

对A运用机械能守恒定律得：(2分)

以A和B为系统，碰撞前后动量守恒：(2分)

联立解得：，(2分)

(2)小球B刚能沿着半圆轨道上升到最高点的条件是在最高点弹力为零、重力作为向心力，故有：

(2分)

由机械能守恒定律有：(2分)

解得：，可知小球B不能达到半圆轨道的最高点。(2分)

20. (1)带电粒子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动，射出磁场后做匀速直线运动，进入电场时受力方向与速度垂直，做类平抛运动，轨迹如图所示。(4分)

磁场方向向外。(1分)

(2)粒子在磁场中运动时，洛仑兹力提供向心力：(2分)

要使磁场的区域有最小面积(即要使磁场充分利用)，则oa为磁场区域的直径。由几何关系可知磁场半径为：(2分)

解得：(2分)

磁场区域的最小面积为：(1分)

(3)粒子在垂直电场的方向上做匀速运动：(1分)

粒子在平行于电场的方向上由静止做匀加速直线运动：(1分)

(1分)

消去t解得：(2分)

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