“juryppolly”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇高二英语测试练习的知识点，下面小编给大家整理后的高二英语测试练习的知识点，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：高一英语模拟考测试知识点
一.陈述句的构成形式及基本用法
1.陈述句：
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。
Tomhasanewcar.
Theflowerisn’tbeautiful.
二.祈使句的构成形式及基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。
1.肯定的祈使句：
(1)祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
Bequiet.
Youbequiet!
(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
Docomebackatonce!
Dobecareful.
2.否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。其结构通常是：“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分”例如：
Don’tdothatagain!
Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!
Don’tbelatenexttime!
三.一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
1.一般疑问句：
(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
DoyouknowMr.Smith?
Canyouswim?
2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：
Whoisondutytoday?
HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?
Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?
WhatmustIdonow?
3.选择疑问句：
选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须具体的选择答复。
Isyourbagyelloworblack? It’sblack.
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee? Eitherwilldo.
Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing? Ilikedancingbetter.
4.反意疑问句：
反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。
Iamyourteacher,aren’tI?
Hedidn’tstudyhard,didhe?
(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不，决不)，hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：
Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey?
Hehasfoundnothing,hashe?
Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey?
---Youwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久，是吗?
---Yes,Iwill.不，我会离开很久。
---No,Iwon’t.是的，我不会离开很久。
篇2：高二英语知识点下册
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
篇3：高二英语职高知识点
shop assistant 营业员
charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价
charge sb with sth 控告某人…
take charge of 接管,控制
in charge of sth负责,掌管,
in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下
keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保
set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
rather than 而不是 …
consult sb about sth 向某人请教
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵
make up 编造 make out 听出,看出
go into detail(s)讨论,细谈
speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出
sit up 坐直
the instant = as soon as =the moment
=the minute / second一…就
turn up 露面, 到达
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转
pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款
overcome difficulty 克服困难
inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易
as long as = so long as 只要
high quality reports 高质量的报道
keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一
pay attention to sth 注意
work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动
the number of …的数量
according to 依据,按照
a variety of 种.种, 各种各样
leave …behind 留下,遗忘,
without doubt 毫无疑问
1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.
2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.
5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.
6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.
envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物
the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…
due to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于
in addition 此外
have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度
frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话
lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外
fail to do sth 未能做, 失败
graduate from 从…毕业
get promoted 被提升, 升职
go blank 一片空白
swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事
bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽
dream of 梦想做 set up 创建
go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉
contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于
participate in 参加
place the importance on sth 把重点放在…
give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待
loose conduct 行为不检点,行为不端
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
catch up on sth 补做, 赶做
fall behind落后 put off 推迟
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据
篇4：高二英语基础知识点
1、学好英语的方法是什么
首先，背单词，单词是基础，一定要把单词记熟，背单词。睡前背，早上起来背，效果。根据那你的情况，背单词的时候一定要把读音结合上一块背。背名词的时候要结实物背，比如说背杯子，你可以对着你的杯子说cup，这样的方法有趣又有效。词组一定要背。自己准备一个小本子，把你遇到不会的题解决之后记到一个小本子上。
其次，要多读，多张嘴，这样可以快速提高语感，在做完型填空的时候就很会很容易得选出答案。做题的时候可以不根据语法也能做对题。
然后，一定每天坚持做阅读，阅读在考卷中占得比例特别大，所以一定要多做。要有耐心。印刷体练一下。
最后，多背一些作文模板，在考试的时候可以把一些亮点的句子用到作文中。
2、学好英语有哪些窍门
如果能够接触到不一样的语言环境，对你学习英语会很有帮助，是能够到说英语的人多的地方去交流学习，如果每天早上我们听到的都是英语，经过几个月，我们的英语也会见长很多，我们一定要去学会学习自己不认识的单词，也就是要大量的积累单词和词汇，现在有很多人会写英语但是不会说，也有很多人会说，但是不认识英语单词，这两种人，其实都是要学习，只有两者都兼顾了，我们的英语才算真的学好了。、
每天可以坚持看一个外国的电影，每天坚持去看，去帮助孩子们学习，其实所有的学习都一样，我们要从学习中找到适合自己的学习方法，多听听别人是怎么学习的。
3、如何学习英语最有效
学习语言的时候，要回想我们学习母语时的状态。当我们还牙牙学语的时候，会对事物做出习惯的动作。想一下我们在电影里看到的情景，演员们是不是动作很丰富。我们错在将英语当做一门外语学习，太遵循初中高中那种适合考试的教学模式，以为背几个单词句子，背几篇文章，考试拿个高分就是英语水平高了。其实学习一门言最后的目的当然是要会开口说。偏题了，说到用身体来学习，主要是培养我们的一个习惯，在说话是自然做出动作，等下次在相同场合自然能想起之前在这个场合中所学习到英语。只有你stand了才最形象地记住stand是什么。
篇5：高二英语知识点总结
1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
- put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄
- put down: 放下;写下，记下
- put off: 推迟;延期
- put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
- put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)
e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】- draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome
- defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
- conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature
- overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加
e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。
e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?
3)to go with 伴随
e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。
5. expose...to...
e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.
6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
- be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?
7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition.
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
- in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
- except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，
e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
- besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。
- beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换
1)He speaks French as well as English.
e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.
8. announce: 公布;宣告
e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。
9. absorb v.
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。
2)专心于
- be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战
★ 高二数学知识点
★ 高二文言文知识点
★ 高二政治知识点
高二英语测试练习的知识点（精选5篇）
