【导语】“是黯淡星”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇初二英语知识点，下面是小编收集整理后的初二英语知识点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：初二英语知识点
(一)
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法：
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't
否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
(二)
should的用法：
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如：I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式：
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don't you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You'd better do sth.
(三)
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night.
at 9 o'clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
(四)
间接引语
形成步骤：
(1)不要逗号，冒号，引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might
(五)
if引导的条件状语从句
结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时
含义：如果……，将要……
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请求他，他会帮助你。
If need be, we'll work all night.
如果需要，我们就干个通宵。
篇2：初二英语知识点
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It's going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You'd better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it's hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让(使)某人干某事
Let's go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see / hear / watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn't go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want sth / to do sth / sb to do sth
would like sth / to do sth / sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn't feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You'd better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don't you do sth ?
=
Why didn't you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth / what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It's a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth / instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn't go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词,构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时.
We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
it doesn't rain = it isn't rainy
I'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.
篇3：初二英语知识点
1.短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
篇4：初二英语知识点
“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法
语法结构 by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式” I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。
提问方式 by+doing结构常用来回答How do you...?
或How can I...?这类句型 -How can I turn on the light?
-By turning this button.
拓展：介词by的其他用法：
1)by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus
2)by+地点，“在...的旁边;靠近...” by the lake
3)by+时间，“截止到...;不迟于...” by ten
4)辨析by、with、in，“用”
by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.
He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
篇5：初二英语辅导知识点
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
1.主语：
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如： We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4. 系动词：
表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
英语八年级上册知识点总结
一、v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗
初二英语学习方法与技巧归纳
首先要教会科学的学习方法，就是“三习”学习法。即：课前预先，课上学习，课后复习。预先发现重点.难点和疑点。学习时认真听讲.认真思考.复习时要归纳分析知识点使之形成知识版块，从而形成为自己头脑中的知识的一部分。学好语音和单词，用音形结合记忆法，拼读规则记忆法，分类记忆法，归纳记忆法，搭配记忆法，联想记忆法，卡片记忆法等。对话与课文要读准意群和句子。翻译要准确通顺，然后要背诵。听力要坚持每天抽时间读，听，说练习，并且有针对性地做些练习巩固。
关于语法，初二英语的语法点在初一的基础上有所深入，随着句型和词汇的扩展，语法似乎显得更加复杂。分散开来好像更加繁杂琐碎，半个学期下来好像突然出现很多个小点，记忆起来很麻烦。其实不然。初二的每一个知识点都是初一的稍加拓展，而且知识本身也是相互关联的。☆比如人称代词，这时的重点已经不是主格和宾格的区分，而是形容词形物主代词、名词性无主代词、反身代词在情景对话以及写作中的应用。还会涉及到形容词和副词的比较级、高级以及辨析名词的数、各种介词、基数词、序数词☆存在句、祈使句☆比如一般现在时，这时的重点已经不是表达习惯性动作，而是平率副词的使用规则。还有现在进行、过去进行等等时态的综合训练☆这时也开始深入了解引语的使用、宾语从句、条件状语从句。其实它们都是我们以前就见过的，甚至很早就见过了，现在我们只是通过更加深入系统的学习使自己在面对这些题时更加从容地得分，提高学习效率。其实语法是得分的方法，学习语法就是学习得分的方法：比如你看到了某个标志词，你就知道用什么时态;你认识了某个句型，你就知道该填哪个关键词。其实很快你就会知道语法比你想象得要简单。
学习英语要脚踏实地，没有捷径，但死记硬背也不是好方法。要大声朗读，反复训练发音器官和耳朵，这样既可以提高听力，又可以改进口语发音，还记了单词。利用一些好的方法能够让你更好地学习英语。
★ 初二数学知识点
★ 初二物理知识点
★ 英语知识点总结
★ 初三英语知识点
初二英语知识点（合集5篇）
