“小动物的自留地”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇中考英语：现在完成时剖析，下面是小编为大家整理后的中考英语：现在完成时剖析，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
- 目录
篇1：中考英语：现在完成时剖析
1.基本概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.基本构成：助动词have/has+过去分词
过去分词的变化规则：
规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词
见不规则动词表（教师给学生复印）
3.中考考查范围：
1）yet, already, just, before, never, ever, recently等表示时间的词作时间状语，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
天津中考：------What are you going to do this weekend?
-------I ____yet.
A.haven not decided B.will not decide C.have decided D.did not decide
2）since, for 引导的时间状语，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
上海中考：The Oriental Pearl TV Tower________thousands of visitors since 1995.
A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D. Will attract
3）this morning, this week, today, now等时间状语用在现在完成时中
河北中考：-----______Betty this morning?
----Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see
4）have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法区别
河南中考：Mike ______the bookshop .I have to wait for him.
A.went to B.was in C. Has been to D.has gone to
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等；而一般过去时只表示过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，就过去的时间方面讲，只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。
Tom has been busy now.汤姆现在很忙。（过去的动作对现在有影响）
Tom was busy last week.汤姆上星期很忙。（过去的动作对现在没有影响）
5.判断正误：
1）When have you got here?
When did you get here?
2) I have had bought the book two days ago.
I have had the book for two days.
3)I have just finished my homework.
I have finished my home work a moment ago.
4)Have you ever met an American before?
I have met an American last year.
瞬间性动词（也可叫点动词或不延续性动词）表示的动作瞬间即可结束，不能再延续，因此不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
5）I have left Wuhan for ten days.
I have been away from Wuhan for ten days.
It is (has been) ten days since I left Wuhan.
Two months has passed since we arrived here.
瞬间动词--------延续性动词：应逐一记忆
become-----be begin to study----study borrow-----keep
break------be broken buy---have close----be closed
come---be here die-----be dead go-----be away
get up---be up have got-have join---be in
leave---be away lose----be lost marry---be married
open---be open
6. 能力拔高测试：
1)Where is Dick? He ________to the reading-room.
A.has been B.went C.has gone D.goes
2）How long______he______the dictionary?
A.has,borrowed B.has, kept C.has, lent D.is, using
3)He said he _______the league for two years.
A.has joined B.has been in C.had been in D.joined
4) Some flowers_______by Li Ming already.
A.have been watered B.watered C.have watered D.has been watered.
5)I didn’t go to see the film last night because I ______it twice.
A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.would see
6）He______from home for a long time.
A.has gone away B.had gong away C.Has left D.has been away
7)How long has this shop_________?
A.be open B.been open C.opened D.opens
篇2：中考现在完成时透析
中考现在完成时透析
现在完成时是初中英语中最重要也是最难掌握的'一个时态,同时它也是中考中的一个重要的考点.许多同学对现在完成时的用法似懂非懂,做题时往往是跟着感觉走.本文结合初中英语的教学内容和中考英的考查特点,归纳出学好现在完成时必须注意的6个方面,供同学们参考.
作 者：晓莉 作者单位： 刊 名：初中生学习（中考与作文） 英文刊名：STUDY FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年，卷(期)：2008 “”(2) 分类号： 关键词：篇3：中考英语倒装句剖析
1. 当句首为副词here ，there 且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Only when you told me did I know her name.
注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用 so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么样时用 neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb。
He can speak English，so can I.
If she doesnt go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.
注意
1) so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为也是这样
2) so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词表示前者和后者所指同一人时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为的确如此。
- Li Lei likes sports.
- So he does and so do I.
4. 由 not only but also 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。
[中考英语倒装句剖析]
篇4：现在完成时英语课件
现在完成时英语课件
英语学习—语法—现在完成时
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door.
对不起，我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟.
英语学习—语法—现在完成进行时
谓语动词构成：I/ we/ you/ they have been working
He / she/ it has been working
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有的造纸历史.
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.
(2)表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了.
(3)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作两年了.
(4)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书.
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书.
(5)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时
I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了.
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等.
英语学习—语法—一般将来时
谓语动词构成：I/ we shall work ， he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work
will在陈述句中用于各人称，在疑问句中常用于第二人称
(1)表示将要发生的动作
Perhaps I shall play a visit to France this winter.
我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？
(2)“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事.
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了.
(3)“be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作
When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？
The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日.
(4)“be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作
He is about to retire. 他即将退休.
The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始.
(5)come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事
He starts next week. 他下个星期出发.
We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开.
(6)come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
英语学习—语法—过去完成时
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they had worked; he/she/it had worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用
We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month.
到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词.
I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了.
(2)表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用
When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了.
I hadn't learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语.
(3)用于宾语从句或间接引语中
I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去.
He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试.
(4)某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事.
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away. 昨晚我本打算来看你，但有人来找，脱不开身.
We had hoped to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
我们本来希望乘早班车，却发现车已开了.
(5)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
如果你昨天来的话，你就已经见到他的面了.
She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy.
要不是这么忙的话，她就已经来了.
英语学习—语法—过去进行时
谓语动词构成：I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的`状语
At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作.
It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.
What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？
(2)可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作
He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001.
在和那段时间，他在剑桥学习.
From January to March I was traveling in Egypt.
从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
(3)表示故事发生的背景
It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby...
一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球...
(4)与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时
这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留 等.主语必须是人.
He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon.
他打电话给我，说他姨很快就要看我了.
五、现在完成时
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door.
对不起，我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟.
英语学习—语法—现在进行时
谓语动词构成：I am =I’m working , she/he/it is = he’s等 working
, We/you/they are =We’re等working
(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作
Please don’t make so much noise, I’m writing a composition.
不要吵闹,我正在写作文.
Let’s set off, it isn’t raining now.咱们出发把,现在天不下雨了.
(2)有时通过上下问可以判断出应采用何种时态
Its four o’clock in the afternoon, the children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午4点,孩子们在操场上踢足球.
(3)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作
We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作.
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典.
(4)在口语中表示主语计划将要做的动作
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
(5)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架.
She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着.
The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是提问问题.
(6)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情
How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？
I am looking forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来.
Why are you looking so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？
(7)有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义
Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了.
The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了.
Wait a moment， I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了.
(8)“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的.
He is being foolish. 他在装傻.
He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实.
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私.
篇5：中考英语试题现在完成时解析
31、(2016陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.( )
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样.
【解答】答案：B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起)，可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案：B.
32、(2016陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.( )
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样.
【解答】答案：B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起)，可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案：B.
33、(2016荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?
---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.( )
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?
--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.
【解答】答案：D;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的“won a Nobel prize in science”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D.
34、(2016济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen，knows everything.
-I agree.Because she over 2，000 books.( )
A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--我认为我们的老师 Allen夫人懂得所有事情.
--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.
【解答】答案：B.
根据语境“因为她已经读了2000多本书了.”强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B
35、(2016黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.( )
A.is; was B.had been; is
C.was; has been D.has been; is
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.
【解答】答案：D.
第一个设空处，句中的时间状语“for+时段”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D.
36、(2016荆门)---Are you going to watch“Running Man”tonight?
---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.( )
A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?
--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激.
【解答】答案：B.
根据设空处后面的once结合语境“我跟我的父母只看过一次”，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B
37、(2016淮安)Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week.( )
A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期.
【解答】答案：B.
根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B
38、(2016黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy?
-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.( )
A.am reading B.have read
C.was reading D.had read
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?
--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了.
【解答】答案：B.
根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境“我看过两遍了.”强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B
39、(2016邵阳)One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much.( )
A.has B.have C.are
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她.
【解答】答案：A.根据语境可知one of my friends (我的一个朋友)，可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)，故答案为A
40、(2016泸州)-Jenny，when did you move here?
-I here for three years.
A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的?
-我在这里住了三年了
【解答】答案：D.根据语境for three years (三年)，可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适.
篇6：英语时态之现在完成时
结构
1) 肯定形式：S. have/has +动词的过去分词done +O.
2) 否定形式：S. have/has+ not+ 动词的过去分词done +O.
3) 疑问形式：Have/has+ S. + 动词的过去分词 done +O.
主要用法
1、过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或导致的结果。这种状态下，already、just、never、ever、yet等副词常和谓语动词一起使用。如：
They have already come back from the museum.
She has already finished her homework.
2、过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能持续下去。这种状态下，for和since作为标志性词语常和谓语动词一起使用，而且此时的谓语动词往往是持续性动词(如stay、keep、wait等)。如：
I have lived here for ten years.
He has kept the clavichord since thirty years ago.
3、从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间内反复发生的动作。这种状态下，表频度的副词(often、always、seldom、never等)和表次数的单词或短语(如once、twice、three times)常和谓语动词一起使用。如：
You have never listened to me like this before.
She has ever been to France.
They have visited the Summer Palace many times.
标志性词语
1、副词already、just、never、ever、yet等。如：
She hasn't arrived in Scotland yet.
They have just left for Shanghai.
2、for和since。for+一段时间，since+具体时间。如：
He has learned Italian for five months.
He has learned Italian since five months ago.
3、so far和up to/till now。表示“迄今为止”。如：
So far, no one has heard any news about her.
She has read fifty books up to now.
4、recently、lately等表示“最近;最新”的副词和形容词。如：
I've met her on several occasions recently.
He hasn't had enough sleep lately.
5、in the past/last+一段时间，表示“在过去的...时间里”。如：
In the past few years, new buildings have sprung up all over Beijing.
He had aged rapidly in the last few months.
6、次数。如：
I've tried many times, but there's no way.
He has been there at least twice.
句型转换
“have/has done”中的have/has是助动词，在进行句型转换中要注意不需要再另外借助助动词do/did/does，而是直接借用have/has。如：
肯定句：He has lived here for the last few years.
否定句：He hasn't lived here for the last few years.
一般疑问句：Has he lived here for the last few years?
划线提问：How long has he lived here? (划线部分为for the last few years)
篇7：关于英语现在完成时的用法
什么是现在完成时?
现在完成时有两层含义：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
现在完成时的构成： 主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.(have/has done, have/has been done)
2
现在完成时的基本句型：
基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(pp)(V-ed) eg done
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(pp)(V-ed)+宾语 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词(pp)(V-ed)+宾语 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(pp)(V-ed)+宾语 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)
3
现在完成时常用的时间状语有：
lately ,recently ,just, already, yet, up to now,
till now,so far,to this day,
in the past few years/months/weeks/da over the past few years,
during the last three months,for the last few centuries,
through centuries,throughout history等.
篇8：关于英语现在完成时的用法
I have made up my minds.
此句用现在完成时表明“恶劣的天气使我们的建筑计划耽搁了两个星期”。
The bad weather has already set back our building plan by two weeks.
我们用现在完成时谈论的过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action.
在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
明明是第一次，为什么还用现在完成时啊?
And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
我听说过杭州是个美丽的城市，但是我没有去过那。应该都用现在完成时。
I have heard Hangzhou is a beautiful city, but I have never been there.
好了!太简单了。我们想说那种正在进行的或者才刚刚停止的动作，就用现在完成进行时时态。
Veronica: Alright! So it's easy. Present perfect continuous tense is used when we're talking about things that are still ongoing, or have just stopped.
用现在完成进行时更好。
Ever since then, I have been living here.
用现在完成进行时比较能表达出“一直”的含义。
I have been keeping in touch with him.
这里用现在完成进行时。
He has been waiting here for two hour
篇9：初二英语作文现在完成时
I’ve been to the beach for many times. Each time i went there, I have many different feelings.
One day I went there with my parents, we looked at the ocean together.
We ran on the beach, swam in the ocean. We really had fun.
When I went there with my firends, we played water polo in the ocean together.
We played happily. Our friendship became very good.
The ocean is really beautiful, I like swimming in the ocean.
When I look at the ocean in nights. I have different feelings. I feel the world is really beautiful.
I like the blue ocean. I will put my best memory on it.
篇10：初二英语作文现在完成时
Today was realiy boring.I went nowhere,I just stayed at home because the weather was rainy.The rain was raining heavily in the sky.And there was much dirty water on the ground.
I watched TV,but all the shows were long and long soap operas.I didn't like them!Then I read a book,but they were too difficult for me.So I couldn't get it!Computer games were also difficult and boring...
In short,the day was boring.I flet so bad!
今天可真无聊.我哪儿也没去,就呆在家里,因为今天是雨天.天空中下着倾盆大雨,而且地上汇集着许多污水.我
★ 现在完成时的句子
★ 中考英语范文
★ 丽水英语中考范文
★ 中考英语作文范文
★ 中考范文英语广东
★ 近年英语中考范文
中考英语：现在完成时剖析（集锦10篇）
