【导语】“Su叽叽叽”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇中考现在完成时透析，下面小编给大家整理后的中考现在完成时透析，欢迎阅读与借鉴!
- 目录
篇1：中考现在完成时透析
中考现在完成时透析
现在完成时是初中英语中最重要也是最难掌握的'一个时态,同时它也是中考中的一个重要的考点.许多同学对现在完成时的用法似懂非懂,做题时往往是跟着感觉走.本文结合初中英语的教学内容和中考英的考查特点,归纳出学好现在完成时必须注意的6个方面,供同学们参考.
作 者：晓莉 作者单位： 刊 名：初中生学习（中考与作文） 英文刊名：STUDY FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年，卷(期)：2008 “”(2) 分类号： 关键词：篇2：中考英语试题现在完成时解析
31、(2016陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.( )
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样.
【解答】答案：B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起)，可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案：B.
32、(2016陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.( )
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样.
【解答】答案：B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起)，可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案：B.
33、(2016荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?
---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.( )
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?
--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.
【解答】答案：D;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的“won a Nobel prize in science”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D.
34、(2016济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen，knows everything.
-I agree.Because she over 2，000 books.( )
A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--我认为我们的老师 Allen夫人懂得所有事情.
--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.
【解答】答案：B.
根据语境“因为她已经读了2000多本书了.”强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B
35、(2016黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.( )
A.is; was B.had been; is
C.was; has been D.has been; is
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.
【解答】答案：D.
第一个设空处，句中的时间状语“for+时段”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D.
36、(2016荆门)---Are you going to watch“Running Man”tonight?
---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.( )
A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?
--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激.
【解答】答案：B.
根据设空处后面的once结合语境“我跟我的父母只看过一次”，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B
37、(2016淮安)Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week.( )
A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期.
【解答】答案：B.
根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B
38、(2016黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy?
-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.( )
A.am reading B.have read
C.was reading D.had read
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?
--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了.
【解答】答案：B.
根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境“我看过两遍了.”强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B
39、(2016邵阳)One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much.( )
A.has B.have C.are
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她.
【解答】答案：A.根据语境可知one of my friends (我的一个朋友)，可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)，故答案为A
40、(2016泸州)-Jenny，when did you move here?
-I here for three years.
A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的?
-我在这里住了三年了
【解答】答案：D.根据语境for three years (三年)，可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适.
篇3：中考英语：现在完成时剖析
1.基本概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.基本构成：助动词have/has+过去分词
过去分词的变化规则：
规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词
见不规则动词表（教师给学生复印）
3.中考考查范围：
1）yet, already, just, before, never, ever, recently等表示时间的词作时间状语，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
天津中考：------What are you going to do this weekend?
-------I ____yet.
A.haven not decided B.will not decide C.have decided D.did not decide
2）since, for 引导的时间状语，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
上海中考：The Oriental Pearl TV Tower________thousands of visitors since 1995.
A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D. Will attract
3）this morning, this week, today, now等时间状语用在现在完成时中
河北中考：-----______Betty this morning?
----Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see
4）have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法区别
河南中考：Mike ______the bookshop .I have to wait for him.
A.went to B.was in C. Has been to D.has gone to
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等；而一般过去时只表示过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，就过去的时间方面讲，只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。
Tom has been busy now.汤姆现在很忙。（过去的动作对现在有影响）
Tom was busy last week.汤姆上星期很忙。（过去的动作对现在没有影响）
5.判断正误：
1）When have you got here?
When did you get here?
2) I have had bought the book two days ago.
I have had the book for two days.
3)I have just finished my homework.
I have finished my home work a moment ago.
4)Have you ever met an American before?
I have met an American last year.
瞬间性动词（也可叫点动词或不延续性动词）表示的动作瞬间即可结束，不能再延续，因此不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
5）I have left Wuhan for ten days.
I have been away from Wuhan for ten days.
It is (has been) ten days since I left Wuhan.
Two months has passed since we arrived here.
瞬间动词--------延续性动词：应逐一记忆
become-----be begin to study----study borrow-----keep
break------be broken buy---have close----be closed
come---be here die-----be dead go-----be away
get up---be up have got-have join---be in
leave---be away lose----be lost marry---be married
open---be open
6. 能力拔高测试：
1)Where is Dick? He ________to the reading-room.
A.has been B.went C.has gone D.goes
2）How long______he______the dictionary?
A.has,borrowed B.has, kept C.has, lent D.is, using
3)He said he _______the league for two years.
A.has joined B.has been in C.had been in D.joined
4) Some flowers_______by Li Ming already.
A.have been watered B.watered C.have watered D.has been watered.
5)I didn’t go to see the film last night because I ______it twice.
A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.would see
6）He______from home for a long time.
A.has gone away B.had gong away C.Has left D.has been away
7)How long has this shop_________?
A.be open B.been open C.opened D.opens
篇4：现在完成时造句
现在完成时造句
1、Tom has had his breakfast.
2、She has been to Mexico last year.
3、She hasnt drunk any alcohol since she was caught drunk driving by the police.
4、Mike hasnt read that book.
5、You havent grown since the last time I saw you.
6、He has already come to my place.
7、Bill has still not arrived.
8、Margaret has studied ballet since she was a child.
9、Man hasnt walked on Mars.
10、She hasnt been to Mexico yet.
11、This week my car has broken down three times.
12、The grass in this field hasnt ever been cut.
13、It has not yet cost us much money.
14、Margaret hasnt studied ballet since she was a child.
15、My son has learned how to read English.
16、Mike has read that book.
17、My son hasnt learned how to read English.
18、I have dreamed for this moment for 20 years.
19、I have washed my shoes.
20、I have read the book .
21、Man has walked on the moon.
22、I havent been to the United States.
23、I havent washed my shoes.
24、We have done our homework just before your arrival.
25、She has been in England for 3 years.
26、I have been driving a lot recently.
27、He has drawn the same picture twice.
28、Tom hasnt had his breakfast.
29、George has collected coins for ten years.
篇5：现在完成时课件
现在完成时课件
一、现在完成时的构成
(一)肯定式
主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它
说明：这里的have /has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例：
1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了)
2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。 (表示到目前为止还没有找到)
(如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)
3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的)
(二)否定式
主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它
说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例：
1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。
2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。
3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。
注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如：
4)I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。
(三)一般疑问式
助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它 ?
说明：把陈述句中的'have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语+have/has.?否定回答用“No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”有时也可以用“No，not yet./No ，never./No，not even once.”等。实例：
1)—Have you ever made dumplings ?你曾经做过饺子吗?
—Yes ，I have .是的，我做过。
2)—Has she ever been abroad ?她曾经出过国吗?
—No，never.不，从来没有。
3)—Have they found the lost books yet ?他们已经找到了丢失的书吗?
—Yes ，they have.是的，他们找到了。
注意：当句中有否定词not ，hardly(几乎不)，never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。例如：You have never come to our school ，have you ?你以前从来没有来过我们学校，是吗?
二、现在完成时的用法
(一)现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already(已经) ，yet(还、已经) ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever(曾经) ，never(从不) ，before(以前)等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：
1.already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
1)I've already read this book. 我已经读过这本书了。
(“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。)
2)I've washed my clothes already.我已经洗了衣服。
(洗衣服的动作已完成，其结果是“衣服冼干净了”。)
注意：在表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩时，already也可用于(口语)疑问句中。实例：
3)Have you met him already ?你(真的)已经见过他了?
2.yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1)—Has he found his watch yet ?他已经找到他的手表了吗?
—No，not yet.不，还没有。
2)The woman hasn't found her dog yet .
那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。(没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响)
3.just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just come back from school .他刚从学校回来。
4.ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?你曾去过香港吗?
2)I haven't ever spoken to her.我未曾和她说过话。
5.never意为“从来没有”常与before连用(before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
I have never travelled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6.before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。实例：
1)Have you been to Hainan before ?你以前去过海南吗?
2)I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.我以前没吃过广东菜。
(二)现在完成时用法二2——持续性用法(肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词)：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for +一段时间?或“since+过去的点时间或从句(从句用一般过去时)以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
for + 段时间
since +点时间
实例：
1)I've lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
= I've lived here since 13 years ago.
= I've lived here for 13 years.
= It is 13 years since I began to live here.
2)I haven't seen him for three years .我三年没有看见他了。
= I haven't seen him since three years ago
= I haven't seen him since 2000.
= It is 3 years since I saw him last time.
3)Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city .
自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
4)She's been at this school since five years ago.
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
注意：①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for(达到;累计)或since(自从。。。到现在)引出的时间状语连用。
②对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long
1) 他入团两年了。
误：He has joined the League for two years.
正：He has been a League member for two years.
2)我买这辆自行车三年了。
误：I have bought this bike for three years.
正：I have had this bike for three years.
2) ▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：
短暂性动词 延续性动词
die → be dead
borrow → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
come → be in
finish → be over
leaver → be away
open → be open
close → be closed
begin → be on
become interested in → be interested in
有人可能会问：一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去，那么这两种时态有什么区别呢?
☆答：①一般过去时与具体的表示过去时间状语如：yesterday连用;强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。
②现在完成时与自已的特征词连用，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。
例： He saw the film last night. (过去时，表示他昨晚看过那部电影了，现在不知还要不要再看一次)
He has (ever) seen the film before.(现在完成时，表时他已看过那部电影，现在不想再看了)
篇6：现在完成时练习题
现在完成时练习题
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.
A. knew B. have known
C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never
C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ago
C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past twoyear .
A. is writing B.was writing
C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ;good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ;studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A.know B. had known
C.have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. havebecome D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun
C. has been on D. began
15、It _____ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D.have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. havethey D. haven’t they
19、hasMr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left theuniversity
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的'侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
篇7：现在完成时全接触
上一期我们学习了现在完成时的构成，在本期中，我们来学习现在完成时的用法（一）。
接触四：用法之一
现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：
Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）
I have bought two apples． 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already，just，ever，yet，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
I have already finished my homework．我已经做完家庭作业了。
He has just had his meal．他刚吃过饭。
Have you ever sung this English song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
They haven't started yet．他们还没有动身。
We have never heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。
接触五：现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）
The plane arrived a quarter of an hour ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前抵达的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
接触六：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法
1. have(has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。
2. have(has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：
I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
3. have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：
I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
4. have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
-Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？
-He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。
现在完成时巩固练习（二）
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. So far we learned about six hundred English words．
2. I've been in Australia twice.
3. -Have you had your lunch？
-No yet．
Key:
1． learned → have learned 2． in →to 3． No→Not
篇8：现在完成时免费课件
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door.
对不起，我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟.
英语学习—语法—现在完成进行时
谓语动词构成：I/ we/ you/ they have been working
He / she/ it has been working
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有的造纸历史.
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.
(2)表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了.
(3)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作两年了.
(4)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书.
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书.
(5)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时
I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了.
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等.
英语学习—语法—一般将来时
谓语动词构成：I/ we shall work ， he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work
will在陈述句中用于各人称，在疑问句中常用于第二人称
(1)表示将要发生的动作
Perhaps I shall play a visit to France this winter.
我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？
(2)“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事.
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了.
(3)“be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作
When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？
The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日.
(4)“be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作
He is about to retire. 他即将退休.
The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始.
(5)come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事
He starts next week. 他下个星期出发.
We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开.
(6)come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
英语学习—语法—过去完成时
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they had worked; he/she/it had worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用
We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month.
到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词.
I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了.
(2)表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用
When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了.
I hadn't learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语.
(3)用于宾语从句或间接引语中
I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去.
He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试.
(4)某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事.
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away. 昨晚我本打算来看你，但有人来找，脱不开身.
We had hoped to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
我们本来希望乘早班车，却发现车已开了.
(5)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
如果你昨天来的话，你就已经见到他的面了.
She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy.
要不是这么忙的话，她就已经来了.
英语学习—语法—过去进行时
谓语动词构成：I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语
At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作.
It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.
What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？
(2)可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作
He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001.
在和那段时间，他在剑桥学习.
From January to March I was traveling in Egypt.
从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
(3)表示故事发生的.背景
It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby...
一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球...
(4)与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时
这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留 等.主语必须是人.
He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon.
他打电话给我，说他姨很快就要看我了.
五、现在完成时
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door.
对不起，我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟.
英语学习—语法—现在进行时
谓语动词构成：I am =I’m working , she/he/it is = he’s等 working
, We/you/they are =We’re等working
(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作
Please don’t make so much noise, I’m writing a composition.
不要吵闹,我正在写作文.
Let’s set off, it isn’t raining now.咱们出发把,现在天不下雨了.
(2)有时通过上下问可以判断出应采用何种时态
Its four o’clock in the afternoon, the children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午4点,孩子们在操场上踢足球.
(3)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作
We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作.
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典.
(4)在口语中表示主语计划将要做的动作
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
(5)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架.
She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着.
The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是提问问题.
(6)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情
How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？
I am looking forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来.
Why are you looking so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？
(7)有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义
Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了.
The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了.
Wait a moment， I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了.
(8)“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的.
He is being foolish. 他在装傻.
He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实.
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私.
篇9：重温“现在完成时”
作者：綦荣亮
现在完成时在初中英语的学习中占有非常重要的地位，因此，我们必须学好、用好它。下面我们就从三个方面来回顾一下这种时态。
一、现在完成时的意义：
1. 表示过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有： already, yet, ever, never, just等。例如：
I have already finished my homework.
2. 表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常常和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的表示一段时间的状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点等。例如：
We have learned English for 4 years.
Miss Zhao has been at this school since 2002.
二、构成形式：
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
1. 肯定式：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。例如：
He has been here for three days.
2. 否定式：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其它。例如：
We haven't swept the floor yet.
3. 疑问式：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其它？例如：
Has Mike ever been to Tonghua?
三、动词的过去分词的构成：
动词的过去分词的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词的过去分词与动词的过去式的构成规则相同；不规则动词的过去分词需逐个记忆，但有些也有一定的规律可循。
1. 规则动词的过去分词的构成规则：
1) 一般情况，直接在动词词尾加-ed。例如：played, worked等；
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。例如：lived, liked等；
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。例如：studied, worried等；
4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stopped, planned等。
2. 部分不规则动词的过去分词的变化：
1) 动词的原形、过去式、过去分词相同。例如：put, cut, hit等；
2) 过去分词和过去式相同。例如：bring→brought→brought; think→thought→thought等；
3) 在动词原形后加词尾构成。例如：do→did→done; see→saw→seen等；
4) 在动词过去式后加词尾构成。例如：break→broke→broken; speak→spoke→spoken等；
5）动词的过去分词与动词原形相同。例如：become→became→become; run→ran→run等。
篇10：聚焦现在完成时
作者：陈忠富
【焦点一】 现在完成时怎样构成？
现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词have /has 无词义，只起到构成语法结构的作用。
【焦点二】 现在完成时怎么样使用？
现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的时间状语连用（即for+一段时间）。 必须注意的是谓语动词的使用：
1. 用延续性动词
延续性动词指那些动作、意义不会一下结束或完成，而可以延续、发展的动词。如：live, study, work, wash, sing 等等。这类动词能够与“for +一段时间”连用。如：
He has worked in this factory for a year.
他已经在这个工厂工作一年了。
They have lived here for ten years.
他们已经在这里住了十年了。
2. 将终止性动词改为延续性动词
所谓终止性动词也称作瞬间性动词，指的是那些表示瞬间的动作而不能延续的动词，这类动词在肯定句子中不能与“for +一段时间”连用,若要连用，须采用下列两种方式：
（1） 改为延续性动词：如“He left school last month.”相当于“He has been away for one month.”
（2） 用否定式表示
终止性动词在否定句中，可以与 “for +一段时间”连用。如：
I didn't see him for one day. 我一天没见到他了。
★ 现在完成时的句子
中考现在完成时透析（精选10篇）
