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- 目录
篇1:北京雾霾研究报告
北京雾霾调查报告
同呼吸 共担当
关于治理雾霾大气污染的调查研究
课题组:游丽琼(组长)、付萌萌、孙青、陈玉超、李燕萍
指导老师:郑谦老师
摘要: 随着空气质量的恶化,阴霾天气现象出现增多,危害加重。中国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报。统称为“雾霾天气”。本文对此进行广泛调查,研究发现大气污染治理存在许多不科学的问题。研究表明城市大气污染治理方法需要完善,设计要可行、科学,规划要合理,才能达到和谐环境。
关键词: 雾霾治理、依法治理、改善水环境、大气监测网络、重金属污染治班主任工作计划 理
前言:
一.研究背景:
年初,笼罩我国中东部地区的雾霾天气,对我市上下来说,是一场严峻的考验。我市的环境污染治理已经到了背水一战、非抓不可的时候了,必须像抓发展环境一样抓生态环境,坚决甩掉重污染城市‘黑帽子’。面对历史罕见的天气状况,我市各级各相关部门及广大市民齐心协力,综合施策,全力以赴,最大程度减少了雾霾造成的影响。于是我们对中东部地区的雾霾天气的治理方面进行了深入的调查。
二.研究目的
1. 寻找并探究中东部地区严重的大气污染的原因;
2.对大气污染的防治提出合理建议
三.研究时间:
2013.02.25 - 2013.03.25
四.研究方法
本课题主要采用问卷调查法、实地考察法和文献资料法。
正文:
经过组内分工,五位组员分三成组,分别对北京、沈阳、南京等地进行调查,于是我们得到了很全面的数据。
雾霾天气现状
9日以来,全国中东部地区陷入严重的雾霾和污染天中,中央气象台将大雾蓝色预警升级至黄色预警,环保部门数据显示,从东北到到西北,从华北到中部导致黄淮、江南地区,都出现了大范围的重度和严重污染。
在这场遍及全国的雾霾中,北京污染尤甚。11日上午8时北京空气质量监测数据显示,无论城区、郊区还是交通环境评价点,其代表的全部区域被意味着最严重污染的“深褐色”覆盖,pm2.5指数达到340到446之间,属六级严重污染。不仅北京的空气质量被称为“史上最脏”,小半个中国都脏兮兮的。在全国74个监测城市中,有33个城市的部分检测站点
检测数据超过300,即空气质量达到了严重污染,北京甚至口罩兜售一空;多地的PM2.5濒临“爆表”,山东、湖北等省份的高速公路封闭,北京至武汉的动车被雾霾“拦停”??对此,外媒称这是“最严重雾霾”,“雾情令人窒息”;坏消息还上了新闻联播头条,罕见地就雾霾说了8分钟。
解读PM2.5
问:PM2.5的危害是什么?哪些污染和排放会产生PM2.5?
答:祸首主要是机动车尾气和工业污染“PM2.5”已经不是一个新词。其实是对大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的固体颗粒或液滴的总称。这些颗粒很细小,肉眼看不到。打个比方,人类头发的直径大约是70微米,而这比最大的PM2.5还大了近三十倍。潘小川说,别看PM2.5粒径小,却能吸附大量的有毒、有害物质,而且它们能在大气中停留更长时间,因而对大气环境质量和人身健康的影响更大。潘小川认为,一般来说,产生雾霾的祸首主要是机动车尾气和工业污染,“汽车尾气中的某些污染物危害很大,其中就以PM2.5和氮氧化物为主”。
问:如果没有污染,PM2.5的浓度有多高?
答:没有人为污染,也有PM2.5“即使没有人为污染,空气中也是有一定浓度的PM2.5”,如果PM2.5浓度在一个可接受的水平,日均标准75微克/立方米的话,对普通人群是不会产生明显危害的,只有特别敏感的人群才会有不适反应。
问:为什么这次雾霾天气的持续时间这么长,范围也比较广?
答:餐饮、建筑装修等环境中,也会增加PM2.5。极其不利于污染物扩散的天气过程和气象条件是本次大面积灰霾污染形成的客观原因。
本次灰霾污染的气象成因是我国华北、山东及河南等地受低压辐合或均压场影响,天气系统较弱,近地面大气非常稳定,风速小,以弱偏南风为主,严重阻碍了空气的水平流通,不过王跃思也提到这只是多地尤其是京津冀地区发生如此严重雾霾污染的外因。
冰冻三尺非一日之寒。产生雾霾的主因还是来自于工业、居民化石燃料燃烧和电厂排放。还有一方面可能是老百姓忽略的,就是包括餐饮、建筑装修等环境中,也会增加PM2.5。如果区域人为排放污染源不是如此强烈,天气过程再怎么变化也不会引起如此强烈的大气污染。
问:降雨、降雪能降低PM2.5么?普通口罩能挡住PM2.5么?
答:降雪有用,普通口罩无用。
如果能有降雪,是很好的净化大气的天然措施,对于降雪量倒没有特别的要求,理论上说,降雪多一点的话,其吸附的大气中的颗粒物就多一点。当然,干预天气很难,何时能降雪也说不准。
在能见度不足百米的雾霾天里,人们出行时都尽可能戴上了口罩。不过,一般的口罩阻挡PM2.5的效果并不是很好。
学校工作总结
问:治理PM2.5的最有效办法是什么?
答:应该增加经济管制的份额,推进环境容量资源化进程,实现跨行政区划的排污共同负担治理费用。从长期的研究总结看,像山西、河南、山东等地也是传统的易发生严重污染的省份,要将这些省份联动起来。
目前我国在排放和能源方面的政策都是强制性管制政策,虽然确实能够发挥一定作用,但是却是一种低效、繁琐、高成本的政策。我国应该增加经济管制的份额,推进环境容量资源化进程,实现跨行政区划的排污共同负担治理费用的政策。
主要原因及解决方案
雾霾污染是工业化城镇化环境问题积累的显现
深层次的原因则是我国快速工业化、城镇化过程中所积累环境问题的显 事迹材料现,高耗能、高排放、重污染、产能过剩、布局不合理、能源消耗过大和以煤为主的能源结构持续强化,城市机动车保有量的快速增长,污染排放量的大幅增加,建筑工地遍地开花,污染控制力度不够,主要的大气污染排放总量远远超过了环境容量等多种原因造成一些大中城市的雾霾不断发生,不但冬天有,夏天也时有发生,尤其是在京津冀、长三角、珠三角出现的频次和程度最为严重。
分析来看,在这三个区域,虽然国土面积仅占我国国土面积的8%左右,却消耗全国42%的煤炭、52%的汽柴油,生产55%的钢铁,生产40%的水泥,二氧化硫、氮氧化物和烟尘的排放量均占全国的30%,单位平方公里的污染物排放量是其他地区的5倍以上。这些污染物的大量排放,既加剧了PM2.5的排放,更加重了霾的形成。监测表明,这些地区每年出现霾的天数在100天以上,个别城市甚至超过200天。
由此可见,我们已经为粗放的经济发展模式付出了沉重的环境代价。如果我们不尽快转变经济发展模式,不尽快调整产业结构,不尽快改变我们落后的生产和生活方式,要想减少雾霾、改善空气质量将非常困难。
合理化建议及结论
(一) 针对重污染地区出重拳、用猛药
首先,在这些地区实施大气污染物的特别排放限值。我们已经在2月27日发出公告,从今年开始在重污染区域,对火电、钢铁、石化、水泥、有色、化工等六大行业实施大气污染物特别排放限值,这是迄今为止我国污染治理史上最严厉的一项措施。在此之前,环保部仅在太湖流域使用过特别排放限值。特别排放限值的实施将从源头上严格控制大气污染物的新增量,为治理大气污染提供有效的倒逼手段,也有利于加快这个地区的产业结构调整和产业升级。
其次,在这些地区实施煤炭消费总量控制。我们将按照“十二五”大气污染防治规划的要求,会同有关部门研究确定煤炭消费总量的中长期控制目标,严格控制区域的煤炭总量消费。“十二五”期间在京津冀、珠三角、长三角以及山东城市群开展煤炭总量的控制试点。
附录
附录一(图片)
附录二(调查问卷)
应对雾霾我们全力以赴
关于雾霾大气污染问题的问卷调查
亲爱的朋友
您好,我们是来自安徽科技学院大二的学生,利用周末做一次关于城市空气污染问题的社会调查。本问卷旨在了解您对城市空气质量状况的看法,您的回答对我们至关重要,调查数据将作为科学研究的依据。
本问卷不用填写姓名,答案也没有对错之分,请您根据自己的情况如实填月工作总结 ,我们将对调查内容严格保密。
衷心地感谢您对我们工作的支持!
填写说明
1.请在每一个问题后适合自己情况的答案□上画“√”或者在处填上适当的内容。
2.填写问卷时,请不要与他人商量,谢谢。
问题
1.您是否知道PM2.5是什么?
□是 □否
2.城市有毒颗粒物来源有哪些?
□汽车尾气 □冬季烧煤供暖所产生的废气 □工业生产排放的废气 □建筑工地和道路交通产生的扬尘
3.霾是否对人体有害?
□是 □否
4.雾霾天气是否对您的生活及工作带来困扰?
□是 □否
5.雾霾天气时能开窗通风吗?
□能 □不能
6.雾霾天气带哪种口罩最好?
□棉质口罩 □无纺布 □医用口罩
7.饮食应注意什么?
□饮食清淡□多喝水□适量补充维生素D
8.勤于清洁皮肤吗?
□勤 □不勤
9.清肺食品有哪些?
□豆腐 □雪梨 □木耳 □莲子 □百合
10.您对治理雾霾天气的合理化建议有哪些?
学生反思
在研究性学习过程中,我们遇到了很多困难,比如组员积极性不强,方案设计不合理,社会调查遇到重重阻碍等等。但最终我们还是完成了我们的研究,这里少不了老师的指导和我们之间的相互支持。
一开始,我们之间就研究课题的选定产生了很大的分歧,每个组员都坚持认为自己的最好,僵持不下,于是我们通过筛选的方式来选定,每个组员提出自己认为可以研究的两个课题,集中起来,通过讨论对每个问题的价值性、普遍性、深刻程度进行定位。最终选出最 好的课题。
在调查中,我们又遇到了许多意料不到的问题,比如问卷的问题太专业,部分被调查者不识字等。导致我们只能在活动中被动地应付这些问题。我们总结了教训,在调查前必须事先预料可能发生的特殊情况,并准备好应急措施,在采访前要先列一张采访提纲,有面有点的进行采访。于是第二次调查,我们进行得很顺利。
在设计问卷是我们就考虑了统计是否方便的问题,于是我们的问卷设计得很成功,分类问题、集中统计、综合分析,给我们带来了很大的方便。
另外,组内研究气氛也是很关键的问题,往往是一开始积极性很高,调查几天后,积极性就下去了。甚至有组员拒绝参加组内活动。于是我们通过互相鼓励,明确提升自己能力的目标,使积极性一直延续下去,最终以饱满的精力完成了所有的学习项目。
在提出我们对问题的解决方案时,我们采取的是让每个组员提出自己的方案,汇总之后进行修改。由于组员间能力的差异,完成这项步骤用了很多的时间,于是我们及时改变策略,通过分组,将能力均衡,于是很快就完成了.
在研究性学习中,在这个活动中,我们学到了很多,也收获了很多。我们不仅培养了发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,培养了与人交流、演讲与表达、分工合作、讨论问题、结合理论与实践的能力,实践过程中,我们还建立了深厚的友谊发现彼此身上的闪光点并互相学习,营造了积极向上、团结友爱、谦让、富有创造性的讨论和学习气氛,积累了宝贵的经验,发现了自身的不足,也培养了吃苦耐劳、虚心学习的精神。
篇2:雾霾_
望一眼窗外,突然发现看不到蓝天、白云,天地间一片灰色的景象,连对面的楼房也只有朦胧的轮廓。这样的天气越来越频繁,雾霾正无声无息地笼罩着我们的城市。
雾霾是雾中悬浮着大量的烟、灰尘等微粒而形成的混浊现象。据环保部遥感卫星监测:1月29日中国范围内有130万平方公里的地区被雾霾笼罩,空气质量严重污染。
那雾霾天气是怎样来的呢?很多家庭都拥有小汽车,我们的出行更便捷了,但汽车的尾气排放污染空气;电厂、炼油厂、化工厂在我们的城市里“大显身手”,但夜以继日地不断排放出煤烟和灰尘;绚丽的烟花爆竹让人目不暇接,但空气中烟雾腾腾,变得非常混浊,空气质量急剧下降,PM2.5、PM10指数直线上升,这些都是造成雾霾的主要原因,它们在带给我们快捷方便、赏心悦目的同时,也悄悄给我们带来了意想不到的后果。
雾霾的天气,我们呼吸的是混浊的气体。空气中的霾会引起肺炎、咽喉炎、气管炎、心脏衰落等疾病。1952年,英国伦敦的那场大雾似无形的杀手,在短短五天内就夺取了4000人的生命,在之后两个月内有夺去了8000人的生命,可见大雾的威力,也该给我们敲响了警钟。
不要说雾霾天气是杀手,更不要说雾霾天气很可怕,其实,真正的凶手还是我们人类,是人类不懂得保护环境,是人类要破坏自己的家园,所以才引起雾霾天气,这些都是人类自食其果。
我们要的是清新的空气,要的是健康的体魄。请不要以牺牲健康为代价,而换来所谓的美好生活。少开车,绿色出行,多种树,保护森林。治霾,从我做起。
篇3:雾霾
雾霾定义
雾霾,顾名思义是雾和霾。但是雾和霾的区别很大。空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸等颗粒物组成的气溶胶系统造成视觉障碍的叫霾。霾就是灰霾(烟霞)。
雾霾形成原因
第一,增加集中燃煤,热电连产,同时加大环保执法力度,保证集中燃煤装置尾气排放达标,通过立法和加强环保执法,迫使中小燃煤锅炉逐步转型或淘汰。
第二,中国地域广大,不大可能100%集中燃煤。对无法集中,但条件适合的地区实行“煤转气”。我国天然气供应无法满足需求,即使按照计划与俄罗斯的天然气供货合同能够顺利执行,到时从俄罗斯进口的天然气也将只占国内用气量约20%。在煤和水资源比较丰富的地方用“煤制天然气”技术将煤转化为天然气,同时集中脱除所有污染物,将清洁的天然气产品通过管道输送到千家万户,也是解决散烧煤污染的另一选项。“煤制气”并不能适用于所有地区,但比在每台中小锅炉后面加装脱硫脱硝装置更可行。
第三,在无法集中燃煤也不适合煤制天然气的地方,在燃烧之前进行“炼煤”,即将煤中的灰分、无机硫和杂质通过洗煤去除,然后通过煤的热解,脱除大部分有机硫。最终得到的液体产品可以进一步加氢制作成清洁柴油;其气体产品(焦炉气)可以进一步转化成天然气;固体产品已经过脱硫,成为洁净煤。因其燃烧时火苗与天然气一样是蓝色的,人们也称之为“蓝炭”。上述国产“炼煤“技术:能够将煤炭转化为清洁的气体、液体和固体燃料,之后再去燃烧就大幅降低了污染。虽然“炼煤”会增加使用成本,但仍比在每台中小锅炉后面加装排放控制装置更经济有效,并且是在前两种方案都行不通的情况下不得已而为之的选项。实际上,“炼煤”还是要比进口LNG,或用风能、太阳能和核能便宜得多。
中国是柴油消耗大国;雾霾的第二大元凶是我国有不少柴油及柴油机未能达标。 各种车辆排放的污染物大约占雾霾的25%左右(包括一次和二次颗粒)。由于使用高硫柴油,以及没有安装柴油发动机尾气处理系统,国内柴油发动机的污染物排放较高。中国每年消耗约2亿多吨柴油,因此柴油机减排就是散煤之后雾霾产生的第二要素。
[雾霾]
篇4:雾霾_
雾霾,现在已成为我们最头痛的问题。它好像是一个破坏者,已严重干扰了我们正常的生活。
一天早上,雾霾早已沾满了整个天空。爸爸像往常一样骑着电动车,送我去上学。坐在后座的我,往前方一看,整条马路上白茫茫的一大片。排成长龙的汽车尽管开着大灯,但仍如蜗牛一样挪动着;人行道上的来往行人,纷纷戴着口罩,以防雾霾危害到自己的健康。昔日的蓝天白云、清新的空气荡然全无......给我们带来的只是深深的厌恶和无奈。
由于这天的雾霾实在是太大了,视线非常地不好,十来米之外就看不清楚。爸爸骑的电动车也犹如“乌龟”慢行,走走停停,停停走走,行车速度一点也快不起来,而且还 要顾及擦身而过的车辆,稍不留神就会发生意外。我和爸爸就这样耗在上学的路上,真是让我心急如焚。眼看着上学的时间就要到了,但只能听天由命。
经过一番“蜗牛”般的行驶,好不容易快到学校不远处的交叉路口了,此时又突然亮起了红灯。我心里再次焦急了起来,就像有许多沙子坠入了我那忐忑不安的心房。我暗暗发愁道:“这可怎么办呀?看来今天真的要迟到了,这雾霾天气真可恶!”
我们终于到达了学校门口,一下车我就向教室直奔而去,“千万不能迟到!”我为自己默默祈祷道着,可不幸的事还 是发生了。当“叮铃铃――”一阵铃声响过后,我奋力冲进了教室,可还 是迟到了。这就是命运的安排。我不禁抱怨起雾霾:你可真是个恶魔!三番五次地来困扰我们的生活,让我们不得安宁。
这就是雾霾,它令人害怕,更令人讨厌,它不仅破坏了我们的生存环境,更干扰了我们的正常生活。为了减少雾霾的侵袭,拥有一片蓝天和白云,从现在开始,我们要自觉保护好环境,提倡低碳生活,让我们大家拿出自己的实际行动吧!
篇5:雾霾_
前天清晨,当我从睡梦中醒来,我像往常一样来到窗前推开窗户,期望与冬天温暧的晨光打个招呼。没想到,一拉开窗帘,只见外面灰蒙蒙一片,前面的房子、远处的山全都看不清楚,冬天清洌洌的空气荡然无存,整个天空病殃殃的耷拉着脸。突然,听见妈妈说,“快把窗户关上,雾霾来了,雾霾来了”!
什么,雾霾?!我不敢相信自己的耳朵,我只在书本上见识过“伦敦雾霾”。那是18世纪,英国工业的快速发展让伦敦变成一个繁华的大城市,可是工厂产生大量的烟雾,使这个城市没过多久就变得乌烟瘴气,严重的雾霾让那里经常伸手不见五指,很多人因为中毒死亡了。我们这里的雾霾跟伦敦雾霾一样吗?太可怕了!
上学的路上,听见车里的广播也在说雾霾的新闻。原来,雾霾早些天就在北京、南京、上海、杭州发威了,它一路南下,现在我们玉环也不能幸免地受到了“袭击”。我看见车外有些人骑着电动车,戴着大大的口罩,把脸围得严严实实,一副与雾霾“决斗”的样子。
听妈妈说,雾霾的“罪魁祸首”居然是环境污染。北方在冬天都通过大量的烧煤产生的暧气、越来越多的汽车排放的尾气、高能耗工业排放的废气废水污染空气等等,这些都给雾霾添加了“能量”。听说南京的一些学校因为雾霾停课了,北方地区能见度只有五、六米。到处是灰蒙蒙的,一丝太阳光也看不见,太阳似乎被雾霾“侵蚀”了,很多地方还发生了连环交通事故。
其实雾霾是人们自己“创造”的,如果我们都保护环境,雾霾会来得这么凶吗?我多么希望,每一天起来都看见蔚蓝的天空,可以放心地大口大口地呼吸新鲜的空气,看见树叶在风中摇曳,听见鸟儿欢快的鸣叫,一派生机勃勃的景象,而不是眼前这个灰暗的世界……
雾霾,你来了,但我们都讨厌你,赶快离开吧!
篇6:雾霾
清晨,我起床穿衣,拉开窗帘,四处灰蒙蒙的,分不清是烟还是雾,看样是雾霾来了,我放弃了开窗通风的习惯。
去学校时,仍然是雾蒙蒙的,好似灰白。原来路边小树林的鸟鸣现在一声都没有了。看不清楚车辆,也看不清去学校的路,只能战战兢兢地走着。呼进的空气有点呛人,我后悔没听奶奶的话,戴上口罩,只好拉了拉围巾捂住嘴巴。
今天是周一,应该举行升旗仪式,但是校领导通知,由于雾霾对人体的危害大,能见度也低,所以改为室内晨会。教室的座位也空了好几个,老师说有同学咳嗽发烧请假了。课间操时间,同学们本想出去活动一下僵直的身体,可校主任告诉我们由于雾霾还是太严重,不能出去做操了。全班不约而同地长叹了一声。
“太棒了,到体育课喽,大家可以出去玩喽!”同学们刚呼喊完,体育老师就疾步走进教室说:“由于雾霾严重,在室外活动会让身体吸入太多有害物质,这节体育课改为室内。”大家都望了望窗外,纷纷埋怨着这个鬼天气,沮丧地回到位置上。有的人看着窗外开始发呆,有的人无奈的拿起了书和笔,心情低落地写起了作业。
晚上回到家,我迫不及待的从网上了解雾霾的知识,原来白天发生的这些事情,都是因为雾霾的灾害才造成了我们不开心的一天。
我坐在电脑前沉思,雾霾已经一天一天的侵袭我们的生活了,不能再这样忍受下去了,怎样才能把雾霾赶走让我们重新生活在蓝天白云下呢?我想人们上班时可以不开车改为骑自行车,或者乘坐公共交通工具,烧纸祭奠可以改成鲜花祭拜,逢年过节减少燃放烟花爆竹,不乱扔垃圾随地吐痰等,减少污染源的产生,就可以逐渐改善空气质量,驱散雾霾。如果我现在就能发明一种装置,把汽车尾气转化成一种对人类有益的气体该多好啊!
期待着驱散雾霾的一天,期望每个人以实际行动来改变这种恶劣的环境,做一名改善世界的行动派。雾霾不再来,明天更美好!
篇7:雾霾
今天,我们突然不上学了,就是因为那个可恶的雾霾,可以说是又可怕又可恶的雾霾,它让我们上不了学校,它让天变得灰蒙蒙,它让天出现了两个太阳,他让我们的空气质量变成了四百五十七,是严重污染了。说到这雾霾到底是什么呢?
原来雾霾就是雾和霾的混合物,雾霾天气,造成城市里大面积低能见度的情况。在早上或夜间相对湿度较大的时候,形成的是雾。雾大家都知道,可霾是什么呢?
原来霾称灰(mái ), 空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子使大气混浊,视野模糊并导致能见度恶化,如果水平能见度小于10000米时,将这种非水成物组成的气溶胶系统造成的视程障碍称为霾或灰霾,香港天文台称烟霞。他是怎么形成的呢?
原因一:气温低大气中悬浮的水汽凝结,能见度低于1000米时,气象学便称其为雾,我们这的应该不是。原因二:污染物不扩散空气中的污染物不易向外扩散,造成集聚效应,会使污染越来越重我们这有可能是。原因三:在雾霾天气中,PM2.5是“罪魁”。主要来源有多个。一是道路扬尘和建筑施工扬尘。二是汽车尾气。近年来,城市的汽车越来越多,排放的汽车尾气量也越来越多,对城市空气中PM2.5的“贡献”也越来越大了。三是工厂制造出的二次污染。四是冬季取暖时燃烧煤炭低空排放的污染物。五是生物质秸秆的燃烧以及垃圾焚烧产生的烟尘,这也是PM2.5的重要来源了。
雾霾也有许多的危害,有可能会引起急性感冒、急性气管支气管炎及肺炎、哮喘发作,诱发或加重慢性支气管炎……。雾霾还不利于儿童成长,影响心理健康……危害。多食清肺润肺食品首选是百合,具有润肺止咳、养阴消热、清心安神之效;清肺的食物,如胡萝卜、梨子、木耳、豆浆、蜂蜜、葡萄、大枣、石榴、柑桔、甘蔗、{子、百合、萝卜、荸荠、银耳等。
大家一定要少出门,不开窗,多漱口,洗了脸……大家一定要好好的保护地球妈妈,我们不能让她满是灰尘!
篇8:高中雾霾英语作文
Haze and weather, pollution emissions and so on.
In fact, haze weather continued, air quality decline, not a new phenomenon this year. In recent years, every autumn and winter, especially after the winter, China's eastern region from time to time encounter such a situation, both for meteorological reasons, but also pollution reasons.
Central Meteorological Station chief forecaster Ma Xueqian said that the recent emergence of fog in the eastern part of the meteorology known as radiation fog, the main reasons for the formation of three points: First, these areas near the ground relative humidity is relatively large; Second, there is no obvious cold Air activity, the wind is small, the atmosphere is relatively stable; Third, the sky sunny little cloud, is conducive to the night of radiation cooling, near the ground near the original humidity is relatively high air saturation condensation fog.
Large fog haze weather mainly occurs in the cold air and water vapor conditions better large-scale atmospheric circulation situation, near the ground low altitude for the static wind or breeze. Controlled by near-ground static weather, air in the horizontal and vertical mobility are very small, atmospheric diffusion conditions are very poor. By its control, regardless of the size of the city, the local traffic, life, production of energy consumption required for the production of pollutants are accumulated in the low level. At the same time, due to the high humidity of the haze weather, the water vapor is large, the droplets provide the adsorption and reaction sites to accelerate the conversion of the reactive gaseous pollutants to the liquid particulate matter, and the particles are also easy to accelerate the formation of haze as condensing nuclei , The two interact, the rapid formation of pollution.
Environmental experts say that if there is a long haze in the winter, usually in the northern region because of the heating period of the soaring energy consumption emissions, moderate urban population concentration of large urban areas of the main city for three consecutive days of air pollutant accumulation may To the extent of heavy pollution in the southern region if the production and traffic emissions may also reach the extent of heavy pollution.
篇9:高中雾霾英语作文
Just go out and find the day yellow, too wrong! Mother said; “it seems to be under the storm!
Walking, feeling the chest is boring, look like something like floating, head dizzy. Floating in the sky I do not know the soil or dust, there is a trace of fear. The sky is dark and the air is wet, giving a very depressing feeling.
The next day on the language class, the teacher let us discuss yesterday's haze weather. Some students say that some farmers caused by burning weeds, and some students said that the environment was caused by pollution ... ... I think it should be caused by pollution of the environment. Finally, the teacher for us to solve the mystery. Originally, this weather is due to the pollution of the environment and the formation of farmers combined with weeds, but the teacher added: ”farmers are just a catalyst for weeds, the most important thing is that we pollute the environment.“ In addition, the teacher also to us Added some knowledge, let us say that yesterday and what is the difference? I found that in the afternoon, some cars to open the lights. Xiao Yao found that the morning can not see the toilet on the toilet, and yesterday did not turn on the lights simply can not see ... ...
This haze so I know must protect the environment Caixing!
篇10:高中雾霾英语作文
Haze, as the name suggests is fog and haze. But the difference between the two great. Air and the ground near the tiny water droplets or ice crystals composed of aerosol system called fog, although the fog will reduce the visibility of the traffic to bring hidden dangers, but the fog itself will not directly cause harm to the human body; and haze is the air of dust, Nitric acid, sulfuric acid and other particulate matter composed of aerosol system caused by visual barriers called haze, haze can be directly into the human lower respiratory tract and lung lobe, harmful to human health. Nowadays, many cities in the country are suffering. ”Haze“ has become a hot word in the 21st century.
Haze is not only harmful to humans, but also has a direct impact on the growth of roads, railways, aviation, power supply systems and crops. But also lead to the spread of infectious diseases and the occurrence of a variety of human diseases, it is reported that this winter compared to the previous winter respiratory tract incidence increased by 30% to 40%, which is a surprising number. Therefore, to prevent fog haze urgent.
The collapse of the haze of each tree will be more arrogant, we should be a lot of trees and grass to clean up the air. The state should also support such behavior, and issued a strict control of the factory's waste emissions, reduce the production of factories, a lot of new energy vehicles, such as strong environmental regulatory system. I must start from their own, so that parents open less private cars, take the bus, subway and other green travel, I also use to introduce the haze of the harm so that everyone involved in the ranks of governance haze. As long as everyone gave a big, China will be blue sky and white clouds of green mountains and a touching scene.
From now on, let us join in the ranks to prevent the haze, to defeat the cliff of the haze. Common with their own hands, to create a natural, green, beautiful world, out of the haze!
雾霾,顾名思义是雾与霾。但两者之间区别很大。空气中近与地面的微小水珠或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统叫做雾,雾虽然会降低能见度,给交通带来隐患,但是雾本身不会直接对人体造成伤害;而霾是空气中的灰尘、硝酸、硫酸等颗粒物组成的气溶胶系统造成视觉障碍的叫做霾,霾可以直接进入人体下呼吸道和肺叶中,对人体健康有害。如今,全国许多城市都备受其苦。“雾霾”已经成为21世纪的热点词语。
雾霾不仅对人体有害,还会对公路、铁路、航空、供电系统和农作物的生长造成直接影响。还易导致传染病的扩散与多种人体疾病的发生,据报道称,这个冬天相比上一个冬天呼吸道系统发病的人数增加了30%至40%之间,这是多么惊人的一个数字。因此,防止雾霾刻不容缓。
每一棵树木的倒塌雾霾就会更加嚣张,我们对此应该多多植树种草净化空气。国家也应该支持这种行为,并且下达严格控制工厂的废弃排放量,减少工厂生产汽车,多多生产新能源车,如强环境监管制度。我自己也一定从自身做起,让父母少开私家车,多乘坐公交、地铁等绿色出行方式,我还用向大家介绍雾霾的危害让大家参与到治理雾霾的行列中来。只要人人都献出一份大,中国定会是蓝天白云绿水青山一副动人的景象。
从现在开始,让我们一起参与到防止雾霾的行列中来,打败甚嚣尘上的雾霾。共同用自己的双手,营造一个天然、绿色、美丽的世界,走出雾霾!
篇11:雾霾英语作文题目高中
Cannon sound in addition to old age, family reunion spring. The fireworks and firecrackers are the traditional customs of our country. However, the fireworks are good for us.
Why this winter is always a gray, the sky was covered with white air? ”Dad told me that this winter because of poor air quality, the formation of a typical“ haze weather. ”“ Haze weather ”is because the air floating in a lot of small even the naked eye can not see the small particles caused In order to reduce air pollution, improve air quality, reduce haze, let us start from their own, from the Spring Festival to start, with practical action to promote green ideas, less put one Whisper, less pollution, less a haze, add a touch of blue to the sky, let us in the blue sky and white clouds under the happy life in this, I made the initiative, this year's Spring Festival, we do a “abandon the gun family”, hold Firecrackers, away from the haze, had a green year.
Haze hail how do we prevent it?
First, do not come out at home activities, tell the elderly, children want to know how to protect themselves.
Second, in the haze weather, reduce travel, travel time to bring a mask, to avoid the tiny particles in the air inhaled into the lungs.
Third, in the haze weather, do not open the window at home ventilation.
Haze hail weather, we not only want to “prevent”, but also to “attack”:
First, the Spring Festival, first of all I have to do not set off firecrackers, and discourage friends and family do not smoke, no firecrackers.
Second, as far as possible green travel, with a bicycle, less car, do not discharge the exhaust, do not blow the road dust.
Third, save electricity, save energy, chemical plants to improve the discharge capacity of emissions.
Four, planted green plants, clean the environment.
篇12:雾霾英语作文题目高中
A big morning, I came out of the door will embrace a lot of mist, I looked confused around the environment, a white flower, which makes me unexpected, I have their own memory to find the station, I thought about why the fog came so far today, and then went to school geography class, just today, talk about the climate, so the teacher and we said: “The main reason for the formation of haze because we did not properly protect the environment , Resulting in rapid deterioration of the environment, so that the air are filled with bacteria, so go out must remember to wear a mask, the so-called disease from the mouth ... ”The teacher said a lot but I have no intention to listen, afternoon school Home, fog or so big, I suddenly found a problem is that I was a road blind, coupled with such a weather, but can not find a home, and I quickly with their own feelings to run home, but several times But all sit and eat the mountain empty, I panting sit in the district stone bench, waiting for my mother to get off work will see me, half an hour later, my mother finally came back, my mother saw the door sitting at the door Is surprised, said: “Why do not the outside why not into the house?” I actually sit at home for half an hour but do not know their door at home, home to see the newspaper also found a lot of people are looking for the wrong home, more outrageous Some people in the day the wedding team lost, hey, had known to protect the environment well, and our pollution will cause a lot of natural damage, so we still wake up a little bit, we do not like nature, let She hurt the heart, but hurt us, so we usually bit by bit will affect our lives, if we live in the land gone, when the regret too late, so to protect the environment, please From the young people to start!
篇13:雾霾英语作文题目高中
Bus outside the park is not your real side of the face.
Plastic cup change the sound of the collision, wandering in 10 ℃ publicity in the air.
He gave you a side face, she turned away, occasionally on the view, for a small coin, or friendly, or difficult to perceive contempt. You bend the figure in the cold days can not change the appearance.
She was carrying a red shoulder bag, is so bright colors, but can not cover the long hair under the mask of sadness, so straight and you pass by, and occasionally lifted by the wind under the bangs are no eyes Mou, the platform is full of people, she put down the backpack in a corner, after all, set foot on the bus line. The following are the same as the “
He shook his cell phone, walked to the platform, standing, micro-wrinkled brow betrayed his heart, after all, could not contain himself, again and again dial, messy pace, no one connected. You dragged the thin body slowly walked up, jittering the hands of the plastic cup, mouth whispering words alone in front of that person can hear. I see you standing for a long time, his body shaking, you can imagine no one connected tone. You go away, accustomed to, to the next ”life“, and he, on the bus, toward unknown.
Someone is laughing, the voice of the birds like; silence, hands in the pocket to learn the warmth; some people filled with sad taste; some people pretend to be strong ... ... you are so cold, the habit of all this enough to make you become cold.
The air in the commotion, where the dark wind from where to go, nobody questioned.
Is the gloomy weather makes people quiet, or people let the weather is also unpredictable?
You may have been accustomed to the life without hope.
But 10 ℃ publicity air will be tired, change the stirring when the collision will hurt, drowned for a long time the eyes will be acid, any life without things have their own ”law of life“, let alone you And her?
Buses from the bus station, bring or take away the warmth, so that this small open space has become depressed.
Bright red bus to see long enough, go two steps away, you can see a richer color, see more people. To see the world, it is not so bad. Do not limit yourself, do not live in the haze, only to see what they are concerned about the inch of soil The following are the same as the ”
Where there is a waiting to have to leave.
You have seen too many happy unhappy people, they have their story, their process is waiting, the outcome is to leave.
Put down the small lift the hand, hold up the chest, out of the iron gate, out of your “haze”, look at the world, it is as always beautiful. You wait long enough.
Do not waste your life, he is God to give you the most beautiful sunshine, accept him, modify him, as only to their own return.
篇14:高中雾霾英语作文
高中雾霾英语作文
Haze and weather, pollution emissions and so on.
In fact, haze weather continued, air quality decline, not a new phenomenon this year. In recent years, every autumn and winter, especially after the winter, China's eastern region from time to time encounter such a situation, both for meteorological reasons, but also pollution reasons.
Central Meteorological Station chief forecaster Ma Xueqian said that the recent emergence of fog in the eastern part of the meteorology known as radiation fog, the main reasons for the formation of three points: First, these areas near the ground relative humidity is relatively large; Second, there is no obvious cold Air activity, the wind is small, the atmosphere is relatively stable; Third, the sky sunny little cloud, is conducive to the night of radiation cooling, near the ground near the original humidity is relatively high air saturation condensation fog.
Large fog haze weather mainly occurs in the cold air and water vapor conditions better large-scale atmospheric circulation situation, near the ground low altitude for the static wind or breeze. Controlled by near-ground static weather, air in the horizontal and vertical mobility are very small, atmospheric diffusion conditions are very poor. By its control, regardless of the size of the city, the local traffic, life, production of energy consumption required for the production of pollutants are accumulated in the low level. At the same time, due to the high humidity of the haze weather, the water vapor is large, the droplets provide the adsorption and reaction sites to accelerate the conversion of the reactive gaseous pollutants to the liquid particulate matter, and the particles are also easy to accelerate the formation of haze as condensing nuclei , The two interact, the rapid formation of pollution.
Environmental experts say that if there is a long haze in the winter, usually in the northern region because of the heating period of the soaring energy consumption emissions, moderate urban population concentration of large urban areas of the main city for three consecutive days of air pollutant accumulation may To the extent of heavy pollution in the southern region if the production and traffic emissions may also reach the extent of heavy pollution.
篇15:关于雾霾的高中作文
近日一段时间的雾霾天气,让每一个早晨刚刚起床的,渴望可以有清新空气的人们,几乎成为了一种愿望,成为了一种期盼,大家不得不戴上了口罩来应对这雾霾笼罩的城市。
雾霾天气造成是原因,归根结底是由于人类过度的开发,由于人类对环境的污染所造成的,工业污染,汽车尾气的排放等等一系列的行为,导致了我们看不到蓝色的天空,而抬头看到的都是雾蒙蒙的天气。为了让我们可以呼吸到新鲜的空气,为了让我们可以看到晴朗的天空,我们在这里倡导大家保护环境,保护我们人类的家园。
保护环境 我热爱地球,热爱我们赖以生存的家园。爱她的青山绿水,爱她的碧草蓝天……
在四野飘香的花丛中,我和蝶儿一起嬉戏、欢笑;在郁郁葱葱的森林里,我与小鸟一起追逐、歌唱;清晨,我迈着轻盈的步履去原野上踏青,雾霭缭绕着、白纱般的柔柔地漂浮在空中。吮吸着花草的芳香,欣享着阳光的沐浴,我被陶醉在这如痴如醉的梦幻里;夜晚,我坐在稻谷飘香的农家小院里,仰望着璀璨的星空,聆听着蝉鸣
篇16:雾霾英语作文高中
I just opened the window and was stunned by the sight. I saw the outside world became milky white, but also not see the outside. My mother got up, I took my mother to the window to see, my mother was shocked. I asked my mother: “Why is it haze today, and so much?” Mom answered me: “Because the air is contaminated, so there is haze, after we have to protect the environment.
9 o'clock, we have to go out, I thought the haze has been dissipated, but when I went to the floor of the mouth, outside or a vast expanse of what can not see. Mom said to my father: ”Do not drive today, too dangerous, not you drive into someone else is driving someone else to break into you, we still do it!“ I suddenly felt very strange, asked my mother: ”Mom, You said fog haze weather can not drive, then we take the bus that is not the same as the father and drive! “Mom smiled and answered me:” Oh, the bus big ah, easy to let other car attention.
I and my father, my mother at the station waiting for the car, this time, I went abroad to see an uncle's hand is slowly close to the mother's bag, I think it is a thief. So, I pulled my mother's clothes, my mother asked me how, I stared at the uncle one. Mom looked, took the handbag off and put it on another arm, the thief thought was found, and quietly slip away. At this time, I think: fog haze weather when those thieves, but in order to steal my mother's things, can be very rare, because my mother and I are very alert.
In order to manage the haze, I would like to make a few suggestions to you:
1, let the people travel as much as possible by bus or ride a bike, reduce the chances of driving, reduce motor vehicle exhaust emissions.
2, the Spring Festival is coming, many people will put fireworks. You can let the people less fireworks, fireworks to reduce the dust.
3, stressed that people want to classify, recycling garbage, do not throw waste batteries and other harmful garbage.
For our beautiful home, for our healthy body, let us act together, fight with the haze in the end!
篇17:雾霾英语作文高中
In the last week, there was an “unusual situation” in our city - haze. Haze has seriously affected the lives of residents. When I go to school, the surrounding gray, nothing can not see. This Saturday, my father sent me to Guzheng class, approaching, then I did not see the surrounding high-rise buildings, but also thought that my father opened the wrong way miles!
General fog is the same with pure milk, is milky white, and haze is gray, and some choking nose. I do not understand the fog, haze, so I deliberately checked the Internet today. Oh, the original is ah, the fog is a large number of suspended in the ground near the air in the tiny droplets or ice crystals composed of aerosol system, is near the ground layer of water condensation products in the air. The presence of fog will reduce the air transparency, so that the visibility deteriorated, if the target level of visibility reduced to less than 1000 meters, will be suspended in the ground near the air condensation of water weather is known as fog.
Haze also known as haze, dust in the air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbons and other particles to the atmosphere turbid, blurred vision and lead to deterioration of visibility. With the deterioration of air quality, haze weather phenomenon increased, the harm increased. Recently, many areas of China to the haze weather phenomenon into the fog as a catastrophic weather forecast. Collectively referred to as “haze weather”.
Haze can make people “old disease recurrence”, because the haze contains bacteria, dust and viruses and other pollutants, coupled with artificial industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust, seriously affecting people's health. Now, some of the classmates in our class got a bad cold, doing nothing is languid, a sick look. So we must protect the already full of holes in the earth ah, to protect the environment, from my start, so that the blue sky and white clouds will always accompany us!
篇18:雾霾英语作文高中
During this time, our beautiful scenery was covered by haze weather, many cities in the country are caught in a misty situation. Haze weather brought about by the impact, in addition to poor air quality, daily travel has become a difficult, which for people's influence Needless to say, I believe you know.
In recent years, haze weather not only seriously affect the quality of the air, it is easy to cause asthma and other diseases, the main source. Fog haze weather in the air, contains some dust-like tiny particles, these tiny particles that we can not see with the naked eye. These tiny particles are enough to make people get lung disease. They can be regarded as invisible killer. So, what is the haze of the weather caused by it? In fact, the haze weather is from the car tail, cooking fumes, as well as smoking spit out the smoke, fireworks smoke formation, which led to the emergence of haze weather.
Do not say fog haze weather is a killer, not to mention fog haze weather is terrible, in fact, the real murderer or our human beings, human beings do not know how to protect the environment, is to destroy their own homes, so it caused haze weather, these are Is the human self-eating fruit.
Of course, the situation is still irreversible, we can still stop the haze weather. We can put the car into a bike; can not eat cooking, eat stew; you can quit smoking or cigarette smoke can still smoke the cigarette butts; can be less fireworks; can also plant a variety of flowers and trees, to purify the environment The Only we choose low-carbon life, in order to prevent the occurrence of haze weather. Sometimes, I wish that the car is not sprayed out of the unpleasant exhaust, but a touch of fragrance, chimneys spit out is not thick black smoke, but crystal dew. I hope that our home can become more green trees, more red flowers, birds singing more beautiful, more melodious.
I am here to promote everyone, to act together to protect the environment we live together, out of the haze weather, so that our homes become more beautiful!
篇19:雾霾天气的研究报告总结作文
关于雾霾天气的研究报告总结作文
关于雾霾天气的研究报告
一.研究目的.
伴随着马年新春的来临,多次出现雾霾天气。不仅对交通造成影响,还对人们的身体造成危害,医院里增多了很多病人。那么,到底是什么原因造成的空气污染呢?那又怎样去治理这种污染呢?因此,我就想通过研究,来解开这个不解之谜。
二.研究方法
1.通过上网查找,电视新闻;
2.询问家长;
3.亲身感受,雾霾好可怕。
三.研究内容
基本情况
随着空气的恶化,阴霾天气现象出现增多,危害加重。近期我国不少地区阴霾天气都会有预警预报。统称为“雾霾”。通过我的了解,雾与霾从某种角度来说是有很大差别的。例如:出现雾时,空气潮湿。出现霾时,空气则相对干燥。形成就是因为这细微的灰尘,大家用符号 “∞”表示。霾的变化一般不明显。当气团没有大的变化,空气团较稳定时,持续出现时间较长,有时可持续十天以上。由于阴霾、轻雾、扬沙、烟雾等天气现象,有时使气象专业人员都难于区分。必须结合天气背景、天空状况、天气温度、颜色气味,才能得出正确结论。
雾霾危害
通过介绍,雾霾是那么的可怕。在这里,希望一些无知的小朋友能够在雾霾天气尽量的不去室外呼吸。有的人在室外,希望能够带上防雾口罩。如果大量在室外呼吸空气,会导致死亡。所以,大家一定不要轻视这个东西。
四.研究感悟
说雾霾可怕,但他也不是那么可怕;说雾霾不可怕,但是说起来真是有些害怕。只要大家能够少放烟花,少吸烟,多植树。我们就可以多呼吸到新鲜的空气。那样,我们的自然灾难也变少了。让我们保护环境,从我做起!
★ 雾霾作文
★ 雾霾预防措施
★ 雾霾论文
★ 雾霾的作文
★ 雾霾保护环境作文
★ 雾霾天气调查报告
高中关于雾霾研究报告范文(精选19篇)
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