“eeiu”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套，下面是小编帮大家整理后的职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套，希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
- 第1篇：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套第2篇：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套第3篇：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套第4篇：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套第5篇：2005年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案第6篇：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套第7篇：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套第8篇：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套第9篇：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套第10篇：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套第11篇：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套第12篇：职称英语考试综合类B级真题
篇1：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套
ford abandons electric vehicles
the ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．
general motors。and honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．ford has now announced it will do the same．
three years ago．the company introduced the think city two—seater car and a golf cart called the think, or think neighbor．it hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．but a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．
“the bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”tim holmes of ford europe said on friday．“we feel we have given electric our best shot”
the think city has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．general motors’evi electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 miles．
the very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives．an electric toyot~rav4 ev vehicle costs over$42，000 in the us, compared with just $17，000 for the petrol version．toyota and nissan…are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles．
“there is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance．ford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging them on，”roger higman，a senior transport campaigner at uk friends of the earth，told the environment news service．
hybrid cars introduced by toyota and honda in the past few years have sold well．hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol—only engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the u.s.
however,it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit．in june，general motors and daimler chrysler won a court injunction，delaying by two years californian legislation requiring car—makers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other low—emission vehicles in the state by 2003．car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low--emission，rather than zero—emission，vehicles．
1． what have the ford motor company．general motor’s and honda done concerning electric cars?
a)they have started to produce electric cars．
b)they have done extensive research on electric cars
c)they have given up producing electric cars．
d)they have produced thousands of electric cars
2． according to tim holmes of ford europe，battery-powered cars
a)will be the main transportation vehicles in the future
b)will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future．
c)will be good to the environment in the future
d)will replace petrol—powered vehicles in the future．
3. which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?
a)toyota and nissan
b)general motor’s and honda
c)ford and toyota
d)honda and toyota
4． according to the eighth paragraph，hybrid cars
a)offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars
b)run faster than petrol driven cars
c)run more miles than petrol driven cars
d)offer more batteries than petrol driven cars
5． which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
a)low-emission cars should be banned．
b)only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways．
c)the legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars．
d)the legislation will allow more 10w．emission to be produced．
篇2：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套
ford abandons electric vehicles
1．c 第一段第一个句子告诉我们福特汽车公司放弃了电动汽车，第二段说通用汽车公
司和本田汽车公司停止生产电动汽车。
2．b 第四段第一个句子是tim holmes对电动汽车未来的评价，他认为未来的交通运输
的大众市场不可能是电动汽车。
3．a 答案的依据是第六段最后一句。
4．c 答案的依据是倒数第二段第二句.
5. d 答案的依据是文章的最后一句：the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.
篇3：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套
new u．s．plan for disease prevention
1． c 从文章的第三、六段分别可以看出，在美国，70％的死亡是由慢性病造成的，绝
大多数医疗费用也花在慢性病的治疗上，而不健康的生活方式会引发慢性病，而不是
慢性病引发不健康的生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以预防的。
2． d 从文章的第二、四段可以排除a、b和c三个选项。
3． b 从文章的第三、六、七段可以看出，慢性病的治疗花费极高。适当投资于疾病的
预防可以大大减少这种花费。 ’
4． a 从文章第一段可以看出，该项目的主要目的是促进疾病的预防。
5． d 从文章的最后一段可以看出，早期癌症检查有助于大大提高癌症存活率，即大大
降低癌症死亡率。
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
补全短文解题常用思路：
1． 借助空格前后句句意进行判断；
2． 如果空格所在的段落的段首句是观点句，可借助段首句的句意进行判断；
3． 借助空格前后句中的核心词/核心结构与被选项中用词的呼应进行判断；
4． 借助被选项中出现的逻辑词（逻辑连词，逻辑副词）判断空格前句可能的语意。
5． 借助被选项中出现的人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构在空格前句中寻找相呼应的内容，判断答案。
6． 借助空格在段落中出现的位置猜测空格处的句子可能是具有的语意功能：在段首句/出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句；在段尾句中出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句/承上启下句；在文章最后一句中出现的句子往往是观点句或中心引申句。
7． 观点句，举例句，语意转折句, 因果句等常常是考察点。
the first four minutes
1. d． 分析：空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应-- this advice--- that， 结合空格后句意（如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变）判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”，所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断d是答案。
2．e．分析：后句中的句意在对具体细节进行描述，句子中代词this的出现，暗示前句中出现的this指代的内容，而且该内容应该让你不高兴， 因此判断e（他的目光不断地越过对方的肩膀，好象希望在房间的另一个角落里找到让他更感到有趣的某个人）是答案。
3 a。分析：空格后句中出现了代词we，而被选项中只有a和c中有代词与we呼应。但a中还有changing our social habits与空格后句中的 become accustomed to any changes在语意上呼应，所以答案是a。
4． b。分析：前文中出现了“关于如何‘对待陌生人’的描述”，而且在下文中提到了“家庭成员（husband and wife or a parent and child）”，因此判断b是答案。
5 c。 分析：后句中的代词we在c中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断c正确。
第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
完型填空解题思路：
1． 借助被选项的特点缩小答案范围，确认答案判断方向；
2． 借助空格两端的搭配结构特点判断答案；
3． 借助空格所在句子中用词特点猜测答案；
4． 借助空格所在句子句意判断答案；
5． 围绕文章中心（标题反应内容）猜测答案；
6． 借助上下文用词/语意判断答案；
one good reason to let smallpox live
1. a。分析：被选项是介词，注意搭配结构。in reality“实际上，事实上”是固定搭配使用的说法。
2． b。 分析：借助被选项的特点： know = be aware，排除a和d，再借助搭配结构（..是天真的）判断b（想象）是答案。
3． c。 分析：1et跟原形动词，go符合这一原则。
4. d。分析：根据搭配结构--..小瓶，判断d最合适（而且该句和前句中都没有出现比较的含义）
5． a。分析：该句结构是“句子+短语结构”，因此空格5处的连词必须能引导一个独立的句子，这样判断只有a合适（其他选项都只能引导从句结构）
6． b。分析：借助被选项的特点b和c相关，用法不同，重点注意，再借助空格后是名词性结构这个特点判断b合适。
7．c．分析：借助被选项的特点a和c有关系：前者是“寻找”，后者是“找到”，重点注意。借助该句子主干结构大意：“现在美国研究者已经..，开启了...”，这样判断c（找到）合适。
8．d．分析：借助被选项的特点：method 的习惯搭配介词是of，因此排除a； b和c都是具体指代“街道”，而 way可以抽象和具体的指代“道路”，判断d合适。open the way v.为...创造条件； clear the way v.扫清道路, 让路；on the way to在...途中；find one’s way out 找到某人出去的路；寻找解决方法
9． a。分析：该句的结构与标题的结构一致，因此借助标题内容直接判断a（保留/保存）是答案。
10．b．分析：借助搭配结构“in..判断a，b和d是答案”，再根据空格后是一个句子的特点判断b（in case conj.万一）是答案。
11． c. 分析：借助搭配“.. with”直接判断c是答案。
tackle vt 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决
12． d。分析：借助下文句子是在教人们怎样做（祈使句结构），因此判断d是答案。
13． a。 分析：被选项是介词，所以注意搭配结构：keep...in a .. laboratory; .. international auspices（赞助），根据介词的基本含义和用法判断a（under prep.在...之下, 在...领导下）是答案。
14． b。 分析：因为空格是作谓语，而句子主语是“非人”，所以a，c 和d都不行（这些词的主语往往都是是“人”）。
15． c。分析：首先借助后面主句中的代词it判断前面的the virus应该是单数，而且状语从句结构中只能用一般时态来表示将来，所以判断c是答案。
篇4：2006职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套
new u．s．plan for disease prevention
urging americans to take responsibility for their health,‘health and human services secretary tommy thompson on tuesday launched a$15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，cancer and diabetes．
the initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases一the leading causes of death in the united states——and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise．
“in the united states today,7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,“the health and human services department said in a statement．
the causes are often behavioral——smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise．
“i am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future，”thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.
“our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”
thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than$351 billion in 2003．
“these leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．
the$15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more．
daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokes．
the money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening．
the american cancer society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening，including pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．
if such cancers were all caught by early screening．the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent．
词汇： ．
diabetes糖尿病 behavioral adj．行为方面的
slate vt．预定，’规划 cervical adj．子宫颈的
colonoscopy n．结肠镜检查 initiative n．主动的行动，倡议
escalate vi．逐步上升；逐步增强 nutritionist n．营养学家
mammogram n．乳房x线照片 prostate adj．前列腺的
1． which of the following is not true of chronic diseases in the us?
a)they account for 70％ of all deaths．
b)they are responsible for most of the health care costs．
c)they often result in unhealthy lifestyles．
d)they are largely preventable．
2． the author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention except
a)better diet．
b)increased exercise．
c)reduction on smoking．
d)higher survival rate for cancer．
3． the article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean
a)greater responsibility of the government．
b)much less money needed for disease treatment．
c)higher costs of health care．
d)more 1ifestyle choices for people．
4． the $15 million program is aimed at
a)promoting disease prevention．
b)building more sidewalks．
c)helping needy communities．
d)wiping out chronic diseases．
5. early cancer screening can help reduce significantly
a)the death rates for all chronic diseases．
b)the kinds of cancer attacking people．
c)the cancer incidence rate．
d)cancer death rate．
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
the first four minutes
when do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? during their first four minutes together, according to a book by dr. leonard zunin. in his book, “contact: the first four minutes,” he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. a lot of people’s whole lives would change if they did just that.
you may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. if anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
when we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. in general, he says, “people like people who like themselves.”
on the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. it is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
hearing such advice, one might say, “but i’m not a friendly, self-confident person. that’s not my nature. it would be dishonest for me to at that way.”
__3__. we can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. “it is like getting used to a new car. it may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.”
but isn’t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don’t actually feel that way? perhaps, but according to dr. zunin, “total honest” is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. there is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. that is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. it is not the time to tell the whole truth about one’s opinions and impressions.
__4__. for a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. dr. zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. if there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
the author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.
a. in reply, dr. zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
b. much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
c. in his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
d. every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
e. he keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
f. he is eager to make friends with everyone.
第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
one good reason to let smallpox live
it’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus．the idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1 980，when smallpox was eradicated in the wild，by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it -- one in the us and one in russia?if smallpox had truly gone from the planet，what point was there in keeping these reserves?
__1__reality，of course，it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of
such a potent potential weapon．‘undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials． __5__ the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the us and russia,__6__ no obvious gain．
now american researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease,
opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines．so once again there’s a good reason to__9__ the virus--just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance．
how do we __11__ with the mistrust of the us and russia? __12__．keep the
virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded un laboratory that’s open to all countries．the us will object，of course，just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything．but it doesn’t __14__the idea is wrong．if the virus __15__ useful，then let’s make it the servant of all humanity——not just a part of it．
词汇：
smallpox n．天花
vial n．小瓶
auspices n．赞助；支持
cap vt．结束；覆盖
potent adj．有效力的；强有力的
mistrust n．不信任，怀疑
练习：
1． a) in b) on c) at d)for
2． a)know b) imagine c) realize d)be aware
3． a)to go b) going c) go d) went
4． a) much b) more c) most d) a few
5． a)and b) while c) whereas d) although
6． a)since b) for c) because d) of
7． a)looked for b) sought
c) found d) talked about
8． a)method b) road c) street d) way
9． a)keep b) put c) destroy d) eradicate
10．a)need b) case c) necessity d) time
11．a)handle b) tackle c)deal d) treat
12．a) difficult b) hard c) safe d) simple
13．a) under b) in c) on d) for
14．a)say b) mean c) state d) declare
15．a) will be b) would be c) is d) are
答案及解析
第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 b。划线词和四个被选项这5个动词都是c级应该掌握的常见词汇。其中除a以外，其余的被选项都可以跟动名词结构：quit doing.. = cease doing../停止..., continue doing../继续.., keep doing../一直…。该句的含义是“我们得要求他们停止说法以便所有在场的人都能清楚地听见我们的声音。”
2． d。分析：在该句中yield 是用作名词（因为该词的前面有不定冠词a），分析：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有c和d（气候，倾向， 风气，如：a mild climate温和的气候）。再借助句子中其他特征词：farm，判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”yield: vt, vi出产, （常与to连用）放弃；投降；让步 n. 产量；收成
3．a。分析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：1。利用动词do，直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”，所以a是答案；2。利用该短语中的词义推测：away是“离开”，而备选项中： set up是“建立”， repair是“修理”， paint 是“油漆, 描绘”，都与“离开”无关，所以只有get rid of是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”
4．c. 分析：根据画线词的家族词（drama）的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义（“变化”），判断c是答案。该句含义是“在过去的十年中，在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。”striking: adj. 引人注意的；显著的；dramatic: adj. 戏剧的；有关戏剧的; 引人注目的。
5. d。分析：根据构词法：划线词的前部分是 damage（破坏），即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” 。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后，美国政府一直在（采取措施）使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。
6． b。分析：seldom是常见词汇，该词义是“很少地” 。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词，是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。”
7．b。分析：steady 和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”， 所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法：plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判断b的含义是“大量的”。借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断b最合适。
8．d。分析：crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源”。puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)为难的； terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
9. b. 分析：根据句意（我们主要从书本上获得知识）判断b（获得）是答案。deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失； descend vi.下来, 下降； trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量vt.描绘,追踪
10．c．分析：该句含义是“我们都认为他是一个个性很活跃的人。”dynamic adj.动力的,动态的，生气勃勃的； active adj.积极的,现行的, 活动的, 活跃的；doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的； easy adj.容易的, 舒适的, 宽裕的, 从容的adv.不费力的, 轻松
11． a。 分析：根据划线词后的介词搭配（with）判断答案a。furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../给..提供..； gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集； grasp
vt./ n.抓住,掌握, 领会；该句含义是“这个房间配备了最基本的物品：一张床，一把椅子，和一张桌子。”
12． b。 分析：借助句意（当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司）判断b（（使）联合）是答案。motivate v.激发； compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的； nominate vt.提名, 推荐, 任命
13． b。 分析：该句含义是“他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划” 。
feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的； favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的；genuine adj.真实的, 真正的
14． c。 分析：depart vi.离开, 起程， 该词和c是近义词。pull out v.拔出, 离开； pull up
v.拔起, 停下； pull down v.摧毁, 推翻, 使降低； pull in v.进站, 靠岸
15． d。 分析：借助句意（因为管理着整个公司，他有时候得夜以继日地工作）判断d（管理）是答案。evaluate vt.评价, 估计； adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准； engage vt.使忙碌， 使从事于, 使参加 vi.答应, 从事
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑
解题技巧说明：
在解答阅读判断题，阅读理解题，以及完成句子题时都可以考虑采用“核心词/特征词定位”的方法。“核心词”是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中的主句和从句中的主语和谓语部分的词语/结构（如果有宾语也可考虑宾语部分的词语/结构）。选取这些词语/结构的时候要考虑是否这些将被选择作为答案线索的词语和结构是标志“新信息”的内容，如果是，则可以选取；否者就考虑句子中其他结构中标志“新信息”的词语/结构。（注：“新信息”是在前面问题的内容中没有出现过的信息）如：
问题前句：1. compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
2. adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
新信息 新信息
在选取直接作为线索词/结构的内容时还要注意“标志原则”，比如在选定的“新信息内容”中“adults’ knowledge and mental powers（成年人的知识和智力水平）”由于该结构词义的特点是很可能在文章中直接出现的结构，所以考虑采用“adults’ knowledge and mental powers”作为直接答案线索。
“特征词” 是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中表示“时间，人名，地名， 组织机构名”等，在文章如果出现往往很容易就会被发现的词语/结构，因为这些结构总是以特殊的形式出现在文章中：“时间”—往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现；“人名，地名， 组织机构名”—往往是以单词的首字母大写的形式出现。
另外，要求考生作出判断的句子中出现的修饰词，限制词（往往形容词/副词）可以直接考虑作为答案线索。在利用选出的词语/结构作为答案线索时要注意在文章出现的与这些词/结构含义相近的词语/结构。
why is the native language learnt so well
1. a。问题句说“与学习外语的成年人相比，儿童学习母语很容易。”。该问题是明显考察对事实的判断。利用答案线索词：adult和 children。于是我们很快在第1段的段首句中发现children， 而在随后的一句中发现adult。研究这两段的语义：前一句说“为什么孩子学习他们的母语学得这么好？”，后一句接着说“当我们把孩子和学习外语的成年人比较时，我们发现了这个有趣的事实。”，依据这两句判断该问题句实际上是对原文中这两个句子的总结说明。有时有的问题是考察考生的语言总结能力。
2. c。问题句说“成年人的知识和智力阻碍了他们对外语的掌握。”。该问题是也是明显考察对事实的判断。利用答案线索词：mental powers。于是我们很快在第1段的第3句中发现mental powers，发现该句说“智力充分发展的成年人，在大多数的情况下，对外语的掌握是错误的和不准确的。”。而该句的下一句引出的是成年人和儿童在学习语言方面不同的理由（第2段的段首句），但原文中并没提到“成年人掌握外语的能力较差的原因”，所以判断该问题句“没提到”。
3. b。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。”。该问题是也是明显考察对事实的判断。但很容易察觉该问题句的说法太绝对，所以判断答案为“错误”。其实这道题的答案相关句我们在前一到题中已经涉及到了。文章第2段的段首句给出了由两个partly引出的两个理由，不是“唯一的一个理由”，所以判断问题句“错误”。
4. a。问题句说“早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功地学习母语的一个原因。”。利用答案线索词：the first years of life。于是我们很快在第2段的第2句中发现相关句。该句说“早年学习母语的时间是最有益的。”。接下来的一句突出的说明了儿童期听力练习的形式。所以判断该问题句的说法“正确”。
5． b。问题句说“儿童学习母语的优势是可以常年上私人辅导课。”。借助常识判断该句的说法不正确。利用答案线索词：all the year round。于是我们很快在第3段的第1句中发现直接相关句。比较原句和问题句的结构，发现不同之处在于“as it were”的结构。当心：部分结构的差异往往是设置了陷阱。 实际上，as it were的含义是“仿佛是”。所以原文说“仿佛是”，而问题句说“是”，所以判断问题句“不正确”。
6. a。问题句说“手势和面部表情可能会对儿童掌握母语有帮助。”。利用答案线索词：gestures and facial expressions。于是我们很快在第3段的第2句中发现直接相关句。该句说“儿童学习母语的另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语，而且母语中还伴随了正确的手势和面部表情。”。可见原句的说法与问题句一致，所以判断问题句“正确”。
7． c。问题句说“就语言教学而言，教师与学生的亲密关系比学生接受的专门培训更重要。”。利用答案线索词：teachers。文章的最后一段提到了“教师”，但只是说“教师与学生的关系是亲密的”，而问题句的说法并不与原文矛盾，所以判断该问题句“没提到”。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
概括大意题解题思路：
1． 如果段首句和或段尾句是观点句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判断答案；
2． 借助段落中反复出现的核心词/核心结构判断答案；
3． 如果段落中有举例的内容，可参考举例内容判断答案；
4． 注意段落中出现的观点句（观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构： to sum up (adv.总之, 总而言之); in a word (adv.总之), in conclusion （adv.最后, 总之）等或内容上提到“..研究发现..”， “.某某研究者发现..”），转折句（往往句子中出现“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等词），因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可参考这些句子句意
判断答案。
hurricanes (龙卷风)
1．a．该段中names反复出现，所以names是文章中的核心词，借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案为a。
2．f．除了选项f以外，其余选项中的核心词（如：harness, forecast, store, satellite）在文章中均没有出现。
3．d．该段落中“能量”一词频繁出现，所以该词是该段的中心词，借助此可以判断答案为d和b为可能答案。再借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案为d。
4．c．段首句中就出现了“困难，预测”，所以被选项中c和e可能是答案选项，而e中的“卫星”在该段落中根本没有出现，所以判断c是答案。
5．c．依靠原文（利用(male,female) names作为答案线索词）中第一段的最后一句判断答案为c（与性别有关）。
6．a．该题可直接借助搭配句意判断答案。也可借助原文（satellite作为答案线索词：第6段第2句）确认答案。
the biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. with these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death.
7．e．可直接借助搭配句意确认答案范围为e和f。可以先把这道题放一放。
8．f．借助原文中的（scientist和predict作为答案线索词）第3句确认答案为f。这样第7题的答案就为e。
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
篇5：职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
综合类(B级)试题
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely B possible
C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun．
A before B round
C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone
C nobody
B someone
D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house．
A build B destroy
C design D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A observe B understand
C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．
A put up with B accept
C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A hateful B painful
C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending
C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when
circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent
C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．
A enjoyable B irresistible
C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
A error B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running．
A no B little
C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
第2部分：阅读判断 (第16―22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
They Say Ireland’s the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005．according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week．
The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the
principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．
The index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political
stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and
community 1ife”
Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8．33 Points out 0f 10．
That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland．which managed 8．07．Zimbabwe．
troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．
“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in
traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”
“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new
with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．
No．2 on the 1ist is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway．Luxembourg．
Sweden,Australia，Iceland，Italy,Denmark and Spain．
The UK is positioned at No．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and
family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US，which has the second highest per capita
GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey China was in the
Lower half of the league at 60th
16 For 2，005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Ireland is positioned at No 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new
with some good elements of the old
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2l To measure life quality is easy．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第2―5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Even Intelligent People Can Fail
1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how
often they failed．Turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch TV,search the web，jet across the
Pacific Ocean．talk on a cellphone(手机)．The innovators who left us these things had to find the
way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns．
2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s
success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did
that on October 22．1879．and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common
cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on to light
up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in
his design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，1882．
3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879．
Edison had worked out no fewer than 3．000 theories about electric light．But in only two cases did
his experiments work．
4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from it．Mark Gumz．the head of the
camera maker Olympus America Inc．attributes some of the company’S successes in technology
to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“You only fail when you quit”
5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is
another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt
Disney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he
was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from the
repair shop．Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of
another before he developed the Model T Car．
6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works
the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American
music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the only
difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music．Actually，it wasn’t．After four years of 10sses．Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself．
篇6：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套
medical journals
medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．
in the past，these journals were available only in print．with the development of electronic publishing，many medical journals now have web sites on the internet，and some journals publish only online．a few medical journals，like the journal of the american medical association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．
medical journals publish many types of articles．research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments．review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．
because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them．editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue．
editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic．letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal．
1． the main readers of medical journals are
a)the general public．
b1healthprofessionals． ，
c)medical critics．
d、news reporters．
2． which of the following statements is not true?
a) many medical journals also publish online．
b)a few medical journals are general medical journals．
c)most medical journals publish only online．
d)most medical journals are specialty journals．
3. how many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?
a、five．
b)seven．
c)four．
d)six．
4. an article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called
a)a research article．
b)a review article．
c)a case report．
d)an editorial．
5．letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on
a)any medical event．
b) articles published in the same issue．
c)articles published in that journal
d)medical development．
篇7：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套
medical journals
1. b．分析：细节题。问题问及“医疗杂志的主要读者”，借助题干中的main readers作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．（该句间接的回答了问题—向内科医生和其他健康专家提供医疗信息，所以答案是b。）
2． c．分析：细节题。发现被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”，所以借助publish作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：many medical journals now have web sites on the internet（该句与a内容一致），and some journals publish only online．（该句直接与c矛盾）a few medical journals，like the journal of the american medical association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．（该句与b内容一致）most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．（该句与d内容一致）
3. a． 分析：细节题。该题涉及到文章类型。注意文章中提及文章类型的句子。这样发现答案相关句：medical journals publish many types of articles．research articles report the results of …review articles summarize and analyze ..．case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ..editorials provide perspective on ..．letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. b．分析：细节题。利用题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．（该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询后找出的有关某一具体主题的信息进行汇总和分析”）because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic （“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上句“综述文章”的目的一致，因此判断b是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．
5． c． 分析：借助题干中的核心结构letters to the editor和express comments on作为答案线索，这样在文章最后部分找到答案相关句：letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal。（该句内容直接回答了问题：对杂志上发表的文章进行评论，提出问题或提出批评意见）
篇8：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套
feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgiving
four weeks ago us children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets．that was
halloween．‘in a few weeks american houses will be red and green and filled with presents．for christmas．
as if all this isn’t enough，on thursday this week，america will enjoy another festival—thanksgiving．
children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food． every year, in gainesville，florida，all entire class celebrate thanksgiving together．the class dresses up and puts on plays for their families．after the plays the families share a feast of traditional thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie．
dean foster, an 1 1-year-old boy will take part in this celebration．he said：‘i love thanksgiving because it means time off school，lots of nice food and a happy family．’’
his brother ben，nine，said：‘the best thing about thanksgiving，is that when it is finished，it is time to start christmas．’
but behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message．on thursday evening，dean and ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal．
each of them will write a 1ist of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket．the family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank god and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives．
thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the us to start a new lire．after a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest．they held a feast and invited the native american indians along to thank god for giving them enough food．
many countries celebrate thanksgiving．they often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter．
词汇：
turkey n．火鸡
pumpkin n．南瓜
pilgrim n．朝圣者
1．thanksgiving：感恩节(11月的第四个星期四)
2．halloween ：10月3 1日之夜(据传此时可见到鬼)
3．christmas：圣诞节(12月25日)
1. on halloween, children in the united states often dress up as
a)ghosts
b)players．
c)pilgrims．
d)visitors．
2．when are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?
a)on halloween．
b)on thursday．
c)on thanksgiving．
d)on christmas day．
3．thanksgiving is the time for the american people to thank god for
a)looking after them．
b)providing them with comfortable and happy lives?
c)clothing them．
d)protecting them
4．many children in the united states like thanksgiving because
a)they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?
b)they can dress up like monsters．
c)they can put on plays．
d)they call visit american indians．
5．the first pilgrims settled in the united states in
a)1621．
b)1620．
c)1622．
d)1619．
篇9：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套
feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgiving
1 a 该题问的是：在10月31日之夜’，美国儿童常常打扮成什么样子?文章的第一段第一个句子说“四周前，美国儿童打扮成怪物，四处要糖吃。”“鬼”（ghosts）跟“怪物”（monsters）比较接近，因此a正确。
2. c. 该题问的是：火鸡和南瓜饼是什么时候吃的? 火鸡和南瓜饼是感恩节的传统食品。这一信息可以从第4段的最后一个句子中找到。
3 b；该题问的是：感恩节是美国人的什么样的日子? 选项b说的是：是感谢上帝为他们提供了舒适、幸福生活的日子。该答案可以从文章的倒数第三段中找到。
4．a．该题问的是：许多美国儿童喜欢感恩节的原因是什么?选项a说的是：他们可以呆在家里，跟父母在一起，并且会吃到很多好吃的东西。答案可以从第三段和第五段找到。
5 a该题问的是：第一批朝圣者是什么时候到美国来定居的? 答案可以在倒数第二段的第1个句子中找到。
篇10：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套
ford abandons electric vehicles
1．c 第一段第一个句子告诉我们福特汽车公司放弃了电动汽车，第二段说通用汽车公
司和本田汽车公司停止生产电动汽车。
2．b 第四段第一个句子是tim holmes对电动汽车未来的评价，他认为未来的交通运输
的大众市场不可能是电动汽车。
3．a 答案的依据是第六段最后一句。
4．c 答案的依据是倒数第二段第二句.
5．d 答案的依据是文章的最后一句：the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
补全短文解题常用思路：
1． 借助空格前后句句意进行判断；
2． 如果空格所在的段落的段首句是观点句，可借助段首句的句意进行判断；
3． 借助空格前后句中的核心词/核心结构与被选项中用词的呼应进行判断；
4． 借助被选项中出现的逻辑词（逻辑连词，逻辑副词）判断空格前句可能的语意。
5． 借助被选项中出现的人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构在空格前句中寻找相呼应的内容，判断答案。
6． 借助空格在段落中出现的位置猜测空格处的句子可能是具有的语意功能：在段首句/出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句；在段尾句中出现的句子可能是观点句/总结句/概括句/承上启下句；在文章最后一句中出现的句子往往是观点句或中心引申句。
7． 观点句，举例句，语意转折句, 因果句等常常是考察点。
how one simple movement can let slip the secrets of the mind
1．d本段讲的是手臂的动作。已知的两个句子是对手臂在具体情况下具体动作的描述。从所处的位置上看，用以补充的句子应该是对手臂动作的概括性描述。d符合条件。
2． c这个位置的前后两个句子都是对手臂在具体情况下具体动作的描述。用以补充的句子也应该如此。c讲的是开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
3． f．本段前两句讲在哪种情况下不能歪头。f讲的是应该歪一点头的情况，恰好与前面构成对比。
4． a本段讲身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到“this(这)”会使呼吸更加困难，“this”显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势，a与此相吻合。
5． e本段讲嘴的动作。填充旬的上一个句子谈到，如果想要抑制自己，使自己不发火，可以将嘴唇收拢。但事实上，这样做别人仍能看出自己不高兴，也就是e的内容
第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
完型填空解题思路：
1． 借助被选项的特点缩小答案范围，确认答案判断方向；
2． 借助空格两端的搭配结构特点判断答案；
3． 借助空格所在句子中用词特点猜测答案；
4． 借助空格所在句子句意判断答案；
5． 围绕文章中心（标题反应内容）猜测答案；
6． 借助上下文用词/语意判断答案；
where did all the ships go?
1. b. 分析：借助搭配 “最..一个”判断b是答案。考点：‘ of 表达“部分”和“整体/特征群”的关系’的用法。
2. d。 分析：借助搭配—不定式符号to，判断d合适。考点：seem to do sth./看起来..
3。c. 分析：借助搭配结构含义—“比海洋的..部分更经常..”，判断c合适。考点：考察代词的使用。
4． a。分析：根据句意判断a（没有）正确。考点：考察省略结构（they do so = they(ships and airplanes) disappear）
5 c. 考察结构：it is said/reported/predicted/…
6. a. 分析：借助搭配—具体的时间前面介词需要用on，判断a是答案。考点：考察常见介词的习惯用法。
7. d. 分析：借助句子中的相关词语（bomber planes）含义直接判断答案。
8． c．分析：借助搭配结构 (blame the disappearance.. supernatural force)判断c是答案。考点：考察常见动词短语。blame ..(on, upon).. 把...归咎于.. ；e.g. don't blame it on him, but on me.别怪他, 该怪我。blame..for..指责..造成了..e.g. they blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
9 a. 分析：根据空格语法结构特点—作定语和搭配结构词语（..ships and planes），判断a（失踪的）是答案。考点：考察由同一词根构成的不同分词结构。
10. b. 分析：根据句子中的结构相关词语（either）判断b（or）是答案。考点；考察表示逻辑关系的固定搭配结构。neither..nor../ 既不...也不...；one..another..一个...另一个...；some..others..一些...其他...；not only..but also..不但...而且...
11． a。 分析：根据句子逻辑语意（尽管也有一些从自然环境的角度上进行的结实）判断a是答案。（though是答案线索）考点：考察句子逻辑关系。
12．c．分析：根据空格所在句子的特点：空格后是一个从句，空格前面是表示地点的词语，因此猜测c是答案。考点：考察定语从句。
13．a． 分析：根据搭配特点—空格前后是两个同类结构，因此判断a（（不是）…（而是））是答案。考点；考察常见介词短语结构。
14． d. 分析：借助前句句意（指南针指向的是真正的北方而不是磁场中的北方）判断d（因此）是答案。考点；考察前后句的逻辑关系。
15．b.分析：根据搭配结构语意判断（这个地区…大浪被闻名）b是答案。know..as..把..看作..；know..for..因为..而了解..
篇11：2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第一套
ford abandons electric vehicles
the ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．
general motors。and honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．ford has now announced it will do the same．
three years ago．the company introduced the think city two—seater car and a golf cart called the think, or think neighbor．it hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．but a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．
“the bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”tim holmes of ford europe said on friday．“we feel we have given electric our best shot”
the think city has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．general motors’evi electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 miles．
the very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives．an electric toyot~rav4 ev vehicle costs over$42，000 in the us,compared with just $17，000 for the petrol version．toyota and nissan…are now the only major automanufacturers to produce electric vehicles．
“there is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance．ford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging them on，”roger higman，a senior transport campaigner at uk friends of the earth，told the environment news service．
hybrid cars introduced by toyota and honda in the past few years have sold well．hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol—only engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the u.s.
however,it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit．in june，general motors and daimler chrysler won a court injunction，delaying by two years californian legislation requiring car—makers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other low—emission vehicles in the state by 2003．car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low--emission，rather than zero—emission，vehicles．
1． what have the ford motor company．general motor’s and honda done concerning electric cars?
a)they have started to produce electric cars．
b)they have done extensive research on electric cars
c they have given up producing electric cars．
d)they have produced thousands of electric cars
2． according to tim holmes of ford europe，battery-powered cars
a)will be the main transportation vehicles in the future
b1 will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future．
c)will be good to the environment in the future
d)will replace petrol—powered vehicles in the future．
3. which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?
a)toyota and nissan
b)general motor’s and honda
c)ford and toyota
d)honda and toyota
4．according to the eighth paragraph，hybrid cars
a)offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars
b)run faster than petrol driven cars
c)run more miles than petrol driven cars
d)offer more batteries than petrol driven cars
5．which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
a)low-emission cars should be banned．
b)only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways．
c)the legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars．
d)the legislation will allow more 10w．emission to be produced．
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
how one simple movement can let slip the secrets of the mind
body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! it is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent．so，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…
alms． _1_ if you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way． _2_ if someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
head．when you want to appear confident，keep your head level．if you are monitor in class，you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously． _3_
legs．your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．if you are at interviews，try to keep them still!
posture．a good posture makes you feel berer about yourself． _4_ this makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable．
mouth．when you are thinking，you often purse your lips．you might also use this position to hoid back all angry comment you don’t wish to show． _5_
posture /n．姿势
purse／vt．皱缩；皱拢
inwards／adv．向内
outgoing／adj．开朗的
receptive／adj．善于接受的，能接纳的
a if you are feeling down，you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwards．
b if you are pleased，you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this．
c outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies．
d how you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet．
e however, it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased．
f however, to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side．
第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
where did all the ships go?
the bermuda triangle is one__1__the greatest mysteries of the sea．in this triangular area between florida，puerto rico and bermuda in atlantic，ships and airplanes __2__to disappear more often than in__3__parts of the ocean。and they do so__4__ leaving any sign of all accident or any dead bodies．
it is__5__that christopher columbus was the first person to record strange
happenings in the area．his compass stopped working，a flame came down from the sky，and a wave 1 00 to 200．feet．high carried his ship about a mile away．
the most famous disappearance in the bermuda triangle was the us naval air flight 19．__6__december 5，1945，five bomber planes carrying 14 men．__7__ on a training mission’from the florida coast．later that day, all communications with flight 1 9 were lost．they just disappeared without a trace．
the next morning，242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history． but they found nothing.
some people blame the disappearances__8__supernatural forces．it is suggested the
__9__ships and planes were either transported to other times and places，kidnapped
by aliens__10__ attacked by sea creatures．
there are__11__natural explanations，though．the us navy says that the bermuda triangle is one of two places on earth __12__a magnetic compass points towards true north__13__magnetic north．__14__planes and ships can lose their way if they don’t make adjustments．
the area also has changing weather and is known__15__its high waves．storms
can turn up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship．fast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident．
bermuda triangle 百慕大三角区
florida 佛罗里达，美国的一个州
pueto rico 波多利加]
compass n．罗盘，指南针
supernatural adj．超自然的
kidnap v．绑架
alien n．外星人
magnetic adj．有磁性的
trace n．痕迹
练习：
1．a)from b) of c)about d) on
2．a)often b)look c)sometimes d) seem
3．a)rest b) another c) other d)others
4．a)without b)by c)from d)upon
5．a)saying b)being said c)said d)says
6． a) on b)in c) from d) since
7．a)took up b) took as c) took after d) took off
8． a)for b) about c) on d) from
9．a)missing b) missed c) miss d) having missed
10．a) and b) or c) nor d) neither
11．a)also b) no c) more d) beside
12．a) which b) there c) where d) that
13．a)instead of b) except
c) than d) nor
14．a)similarly b) furthermore
c) however d) therefore
15．a) as b) for c)by d) from
答案及解析
第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．a．划线词和四个被选项这5个形容词都是c级应该掌握的常见词汇。normal和 ordinary的词义相近，都具有“通常的，普通的”的含义。 fair是“公平的”； proper是“适当的, 正确的” ；medium是“中间的, 中等的”。该句的含义是“每位成年人的通常票价是230美圆。”
2 b。划线词和四个被选项这5个动词都是c级应该掌握的常见词汇。其中除a以外，其余的被选项都可以跟动名词结构：quit doing.. = cease doing../停止..., continue doing../继续.., keep doing../一直…。该句的含义是“我们得要求他们停止说法以便所有在场的人都能清楚地听见我们的声音。”
3 a. 划线词和四个被选项这5个名词都是较为常见词汇。其中，scene是“现场, 场面, 情景, 景色”；view是“景色, 风景, 观点, 见解”；event是“事件”， landscape“风景, 山水画, 地形”。从句意（克朗代克河地区是人们迄今为止所知道的最大淘金热（发生地）之一）来看scene的含义是“地点”，所以答案是a。
4 a。final作为形容词其含义是“最后的, 最终的”，last（最后的）是final的近义词。ugliest是形容词ugly(丑的)的最高级。该句的含义是“在爬行类物种中，蛇是排在最后一种。”
5． b。 adequate adj.适当的, 足够的，该词在含义上与sufficient （adj.充分的, 足够的）接近，因此它们的副词结构adequately和sufficiently词义接近。该句的含义是“大学通常会给已经很好地达到了课程学习要求的学生颁发文凭或证书”。responsibly adj.有责任地, 可靠地。
6． a. realize与 the wish （愿望）搭配使用, 其含义是“实现”。fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)，该词与划线词的含义最接近。adopt vt.采用, 收养， accept vt.接受, 认可, 承担。 该句的含义是“遗嘱是确保已故的人的心愿能够被实现的文件。”
7． a。根据搭配—“...媒体报道”判断a（大量的，广大的，广阔的）合适。而借助mass 的含义(n.块, 大多数, 质量, 群众, 大量adj.群众的, 大规模的, 集中的)也可猜测出massive的含义与“大量的”有关，这样也能判断答案。negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的； expensive adj.昂贵的； active adj.积极的, 能起作用的。该句的含义是“她一直是许多媒体报道的对象。”
8．b． 根据搭配--“...的可能性”判断b（调查，研究）最合适。reject vt.拒绝, 抵制； propose
vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议； postpone vt.推迟, 使延期；该句的含义是“会议研究了进行更加紧密的贸易联系的可能性。”
9．b． effect 是常见的基本词汇，其含义是“结果, 效果”。因此b（结果）是答案。该句的含义是“她作出的决定所带来的结构/影响是什么？”
10．b.根据and的使用特点：前后结构对称，词义色彩一致，因此判断b（（平静的和）安静的）是答案。rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗暴的，汹涌澎湃的。该句的含义是“大海安静而又平静”。
11．b. 句子中出现了“in a bullfight（在斗牛中）..颜色”这样的结构和词语，因此猜测划线词所在的结构含义可能是“（刺激）牛”。因此判断b（使..兴奋）是答案。confuse vt.搞乱, 使糊涂；scare v.惊吓； satisfy vt.满足, 使满意；该句的含义是“在斗牛比赛中，让牛兴奋的是物体的运动，而不是物体的颜色。”
12．c．call up v.使想起, 打电话给（某人），因此c（给我打电话）是答案。该句含义是“玛丽昨晚很晚了的时候给我打了电话。”
13．a． get up v.起床； rise v.起床,上升； 因此a是答案。awake vi.醒, 觉醒,觉悟vt.唤醒
adj.警觉的, 醒的; raise vt. 提高, 饲养, 筹集; 该句含义是“玛丽每天在同一时间起床。”
14．d. comprise v.包含, 由...组成; 该词和d（involve vt.包括） 是近义词。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 该句含义是“这个委员会是由5个人组成。”
15．a．assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合；该词和a（ collect v.收集, 聚集）是近义词。fix vt.使固定, 装置, 修理；assert v.断言, 声称；assist v.援助, 帮助；该句含义是“所有的人都在玛丽的房子里集合。”
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑
解题技巧说明：
在解答阅读判断题，阅读理解题，以及完成句子题时都可以考虑采用“核心词/特征词定位”的方法。“核心词”是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中的主句和从句中的主语和谓语部分的词语/结构（如果有宾语也可考虑宾语部分的词语/结构）。选取这些词语/结构的时候要考虑是否这些将被选择作为答案线索的词语和结构是标志“新信息”的内容，如果是，则可以选取；否者就考虑句子中其他结构中标志“新信息”的词语/结构。（注：“新信息”是在前面问题的内容中没有出现过的信息）如：
问题前句：as a country of immigrants, the u.s. does not have its own dinning customs.
the guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best
新信息 新信息 新信息 新信息
at the time he is required to come.
在选取直接作为线索词/结构的内容时还要注意“标志原则”，比如在选定的“新信息内容”中“on time(准时)”和“coffee and meat（咖啡和肉）”由于其词义的特点是很可能在文章中直接出现的结构，所以考虑采用“on time(准时)” 和“coffee and meat（咖啡和肉）”作为直接答案线索。
“特征词” 是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中表示“时间，人名，地名， 组织机构名”等，在文章如果出现往往很容易就会被发现的词语/结构，因为这些结构总是以特殊的形式出现在文章中：“时间”—往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现；“人名，地名， 组织机构名”—往往是以单词的首字母大写的形式出现。
另外，要求考生作出判断的句子中出现的修饰词，限制词（往往形容词/副词）可以直接考虑作为答案线索。在利用选出的词语/结构作为答案线索时要注意在文章出现的与这些词/结构含义相近的词语/结构。
dining custom
1. 答案为b。文章第一段的第一句是说“每个国家都有自己的饮食风俗，美国也不例外。”
2. 答案为a。答案查找的相关线索词：on time(准时) 和coffee and meat（咖啡和肉）。于是先在第一段的第二句中找到on time，并在该段的第四句发现coffee and meat，再看该句的语义：“因为女主人计算时间做饭，以便当客人在预期的时间里到达时可以享受到最可口的咖啡和饭菜”，所以该说法正确。
3. 答案为b。该问题说“当一个妇女被介绍给一个年长的男人时，她通常站起来。”答案查找的相关线索词：woman(妇女)和an aged gentleman（一个年长的男人）。于是先在第二段的最后一句中找到woman和old( aged的近义词）。而该句说的是“年长的人的妇女”这种情况，而不是年长的男人，所以该说法不正确。
4. 答案为c。该问题说“在餐桌上，按照习俗男人应为女人安排座位。”答案查找的相关线索词：arrange chairs for ladies(为女人安排座位)或该短语的同义短语/句子。于是不难发现原文中并没提到该动作，所以答案为c。
5. 答案为a。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹按一定的顺序摆放。”。答案查找的相关线索词：knives, forks and spoons(刀，叉子和调羹)。于是不难发现在第三段的第一句发现knives, forks and spoons，并在随后的一句发现提到了顺序。该句说“原则是按照它们摆放的顺序使用。”，所以刀，叉子和调羹是有摆放顺序的。
6. 答案为b。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀，叉子和调羹的使用顺序是从坐到右。”。这道题与前一题相关，在前一题我们已发现了涉及刀，叉子和调羹摆放顺序的句子，而该句说“从外到里”，所以应是从右到左，而不是从坐到右。
7. 答案为c。该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，面包通常和色拉和汤一块儿吃。”。答案查找的相关线索词：bread 和soup。于是不难在原文的第三段的四句中发现“色拉和汤一块儿吃”的说法，但并没提到面包，所以答案为c。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
概括大意题解题思路：
1． 如果段首句和或段尾句是观点句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判断答案；
2． 借助段落中反复出现的核心词/核心结构判断答案；
3． 如果段落中有举例的内容，可参考举例内容判断答案；
4． 注意段落中出现的观点句（观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构： to sum up (adv.总之, 总而言之); in a word (adv.总之), in conclusion （adv.最后, 总之）等或内容上提到“..研究发现..”， “.某某研究者发现..”），转折句（往往句子中出现“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等词），因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可参考这些句子句意判断答案。
adult education
1．c．解题思路：该段中列举了“图书馆”，“函授课”等教育方式，所以c是答案。
2．a．解题思路：该段段首句也较长，转而看段尾句，发现段尾句中有“need”对应a中的necessity（需要）。
3．b．解题思路：该段只有两句，但两句中都提到了“earliest”（最早的），该词对应b中的early days（早期）。
4. d．解题思路：该段段首句很长，所以转而看段尾句，该句用了“spring up”(出现) ，该词对应d中的growth（发展情况）。
5. d．首先结合搭配句意判断，选项中只有a和d合适。再利用“learn”作为答案线索词判断答案相关句在第1段的最后一句：adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
6. b．该题可直接借助句意判断答案为b。如果借助原文：利用“forms”作为答案线索词，则在第2段的第1句中找到答案相关句：this kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
7. a．利用“necessary”作为答案线索词，则在第3段的最后一句找到答案相关句：these and other factors（great economic and social changes） produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
8. e．该题可直接借助搭配句意选择答案。如果借助原文：利用“originated”作为答案线索词，这样在第4段的第1句找到答案相关句：the earliest programs of organized adult education arose in great britain in the 1790s ….
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
篇12：职称英语考试综合类B级真题
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
TheDay a Language Died
WhenCarlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too.Carlos Westez, morecommonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the NativeAmerican language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear various songs of theCatawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where,back in the 1940s.Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for futuregenerations.Some people might even try to learn some of these songs byhearts.(46 F) They are all that is left ofthe Catawba language.The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
Weare all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生态). However, few people are awareof the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways oflife.English has spread all over the world.Chinese, Spanish, Russian, andHindi have become powerful languages as well.As these languages become morepowerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases.(47 D)When this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by only a few people die out.
Scholarsbelieve there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than halfof them could die out within the next 100 years.There are many examples. Arakiis a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean.Itis spoken by only a few adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear.Manylanguages of Ethiopian will have the same fate because each one has only a fewspeakers.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of differentlanguage, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).(48 C)In the Americas, 100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.
RedThunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language deathand to try to do something about it.He was not actually born into the Catawbatribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.However, he was afrequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina, where he learnedthe language.(49 A)The songs he sang forthe Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular.Nowhe is gone, and the language is dead.
Whatdoes it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant,insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve lost and toappreciate what this means for the balance of the natural world.However,language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of alanguage, like Red Thunder Cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strangeand terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.For therest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way ofseeing and describing the world.(50 B)
46.F.Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.
47.D.As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business andculture increases.
48.C.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).
49.A.However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in SouthCarolina, where he learned the language.
50.B.For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of aunique way of seeing and describing the world.
【E.These languages don’thave many native speakers.】
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
PublicRelations
【来自于2014职称英语教材综合类B级补全短文第8篇】
Publicrelations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, includingpublicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicitythen is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually inthe (51) form of press releases or press conferences.Since publicrelations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, governmentofficials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually (52) placedoutside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outsideconsulting firm reporting to top management.This organizational placement canbe a (53) limitation because the public relations department orconsultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts.Poorcommunication and no coordination may be the (54) consequences.Althoughthe basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on thepublic image, this influence (55) generally may be less than (56) thatprovided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicitymay be in the form of news releases that have (57) favorable overtonesfor the company initiated by the public relations department.Publicity on theother (58)hand should not be divorced from the department marketing asit can (59) provide a useful adjunct to the regular advertising.(60) Furthermore,not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can (61) result from anunfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of (62) actionsthat are controversial or even downright ill-advised.
The(63) point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if itthinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outsidefirm, can take (64) care of public image problems and opportunities.Many factors impact on the public image.Many of these have to do with the waythe (65) firm does business, such as its product quality, the servicingand handling of complaints, etc.
★ 职称英语C级试题
★ 职称英语考试改革
★ 职称英语考试设置
职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第一套（精选12篇）
