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篇1：人教版 高二 下Unit16-20词句贯通（全套）
Unit16
§2.1词句贯通
1.every now and then/again不时地
Write me a post card every now and then.
请不时地给我写张明信片。
Every now and then a plane would take off.
不时会有一架飞机起飞。
He only comes to London every now and then.
他只是偶尔来趟伦敦。
Every now and again she wiped her eyes with a handkerchief.
她不时地用手帕擦一擦眼睛。
2.downtown adv.往城里，往市中心
Let's go downtown this afternoon.
咱们今天下午去闹市区吧。
I went downtown to do some shopping today.
今天我到商业区购物去了。
They moved downtown last year.
他们搬到城里去了。
He lives downtown.他住在市区。
downtown adj.商业区的，闹市区的
He was born in downtown Tianjin.
他生在天津闹市区。
I work in a downtown office.
我在市区的一家公司上班。
The downtown traffic is very bad.
闹市区的交通很差。
3.surrounding n.（常用复数）环境，周围的事物
I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
The hotel stands in picturesque surroundings.
宾馆四周的环境优美如画。
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
the surrounding country近郊
the surrounding scenery四周的风景
surround v.包围；围绕
be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着
A crowd surrounded him.一群人围着他。
The school was surrounded by/with a fence.
学校四周围着篱笆。
Mystery surrounds the actress's death.
女演员之死笼罩着神秘的气氛。
4.feast n.(感官、精神等的)享受；盛宴
The flower exhibition was a feast for the eyes.
看花展是件赏心悦目的事。
The classical music is really a feast for the ears.
这首古典乐曲令人大饱耳福。
a wedding feast喜宴
give/make/hold a feast举行宴会，设宴
There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.
天下没有不散的筵席。
The Queen invited them to a feast.
女王邀请他们参加庆宴。
The King made a great feast to his ministers.
国王大宴群臣。
5.dip n.(在江、河、湖、海中)洗澡，游泳
take a dip in the lake在湖里游泳
I will have a dip in the sea.
我要洗个海水浴。
dip v.浸泡，沾水
He dipped the pen into ink.
他把笔浸到墨水里。
The little girl dipped a piece of bread into her soup.
小女孩把一块面包泡到汤里。
dip into把手伸入；浏览，稍加研究
He dipped into his pocket to get his key out.
他把手伸进口袋掏钥匙。
I haven't read that book carefully.I've only dipped into it.
我没有认真读过那本书，只是随便翻阅过。
I have been dipping into ancient history.
我一直在研究古代史。
6.shore n.滨，岸
They kept walking along the shore.
他们一直沿着岸边走。
There was an old house on the shore.
岸上有栋老房子。
They found a ship about 2 miles off the shore.
他们发现在离海岸2英里处有一艘轮船。
off shore在离岸的海里，在离海岸不远处
The boat is two miles off shore.
那艘船在离海岸两英里的海里。
on shore在岸上，在陆上
In the storm,many seamen wished they were on shore.
有暴风雨时，很多水手都希望在岸上。
They went on shore the moment the ship reached the harbor.
轮船一到港口，他们就上了岸。
7.budget n.预算(常与介词for连用)
a family budget家庭预算
the government budget for the coming year
下年度的政府预算
an advertising budget of $8000
八千美元的广告预算
introduce/open the budget提出预算方案
She made a monthly budget for her family.
她为家庭做了每个月的预算。
budget v.编制预算
He budgeted for buying a house.
他为买房子编制预算。
He saves a lot of money by careful budgeting.
他通过精打细算节省了大笔钱。
8.rate 价格；费用；速度；效率
The room rates at the hotel range from $10 to $35 per day.
那家宾馆的房间价格从10美元到35美元不等。
What's the letter postage rate to foreign countries?
往国外寄信的费用是多少？
The train was going at a rapid rate.
那辆火车高速行驶。
They are walking at the rate of 4 kilometres an hour.
他们以每小时4公里的速度行进。
She can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.
她的阅读速度是每分钟100词。
The birth rate is under control in this country.
这个国家的出生率已得到控制。
The divorce rate is very high in the United States.
美国的离婚率很高。
at any rate无论如何，不管怎样；至少
At any rate I will come.无论如何我都会来。
She didn't work very hard,but at any rate,she passed the test.
她不很用功，但至少她通过了考试。
at this/that rate如果是这样的话，如果这样继续下去的话
At this rate we won't be able to buy a house.
照这情形来看，我们可能买不起房子。
9.sight n.情景，景象[C]；目光，视力，视野[U]
The sunset is a beautiful sight.
落日是很美的景象。
What a sad sight!多么悲惨的景象啊!
She has good/poor sight.她视力好(差)。
Keep out of my sight.不要让我看到你。
I watched him until he disappeared from sight in the distance.
我望着他直到他消失在远方。
a/the sight of看到，见到
The crowd waited for a sight of the Queen passing by.
人群等着看王后从这里经过。
The sight of a snake frightened her.
看到蛇把她吓坏了。
10.accommodation n.住处，膳宿(通常用复数形式)；方便，便利(不可数)
Please phone the hotel for accommodations.
请打电话给旅馆订房间。
This hotel has accommodations for 2 000 guests.
这家旅馆有容纳2000名客人的设备。
Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?
我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
It would be an accommodation to me if you could come.
你若能来，对我而言真是好极了。
§2.2发散思维
1.disappointed adj.失望的，感到失望的
They were disappointed about/with/at/in the results.
他们对结果感到失望。
She was disappointed at not being invited to the wedding.
她由于未获邀请参加婚礼而感到失望。
She was disappointed of her purpose.
她因没有达到目的而感到失望。
I was disappointed that she was not able to come.
她不能来，令我很是失望。
disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的
What disappointing news it is!
多么令人失望的消息!
It was disappointing not to be able to see her.
不能见到她真令人失望。
disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧
The result disappointed me.
结果使我失望。
Her lack of success disappointed Mary.
她未能成功使玛丽很失望。
disappoint vt.使(计划、希望等)落空，受挫，辜负
The accident disappointed our plans.
这次意外事件使我们的计划落空。
disappoint a person's expectation辜负某人的期望
2.guarantee vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保
guarantee sth.保证……
They guarantee this clock for a year.
他们对这个钟表保修一年。
I guarantee the success of the show.
我保证这场表演会成功。
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人……
Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.
买到火车票并不保证你有座位。
They guaranteed their workers regular employment.
他们保证长期雇用他们的工人。
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
I guarantee to pay off his debt.
我保证付清他的债务。
I guarantee to be here tomorrow.
我保证明天来这里。
guarantee sth.(to be)…保证……是……
The art dealer guaranteed the picture (to be) genuine.
那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。
guarantee that…保证……
I guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
我保证你会对结果感到满意。
Who can guarantee that he will keep his word?
谁能担保他说话算数？
知识记忆
§2.1知识网络
1.arrival n.到达者；到达物；到达
He was the last arrival.
他是最后一个到达的
There were several new arrivals in the school.
学校新来了几个学生。
We are waiting for Tom's arrival.
我们在等候汤姆的到来。
The arrival of the train was delayed by the storm.
火车因暴风雨而晚点了。
Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four o'clock.
我们到达东京的时间是4点。
on/upon one's arrival某人一到达就……
They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.
他一到达，就受到他们的热烈欢迎。
She sent her mother a telegram upon her arrival in Paris.
她一到巴黎就给她妈妈发了一封电报。
On his arrival at the airport,he called a taxi.
他一到机场便叫了一辆出租车。
2.sacrifice n.牺牲
Parents often make sacrifices for their children.
父母常为子女作种种牺牲。
I would never dream of asking you to make such a sacrifice.
我从没想让你作出这样的牺牲。
He achieved his success at great sacrifice.
他作了很大的牺牲才获得成功。
at the sacrifice of以牺牲……为代价
sell sth.at a sacrifice贱卖，亏本出售
sacrifice vt.牺牲；奉献；把……作祭品
She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire.
她为了从火中救出孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
I won餿 sacrifice my health in pursuit of wealth.
我不会为追求财富而牺牲自己的健康。
He sacrifices health for/to pleasure.
他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。
They sacrificed a lamb to God.
他们以羔羊作祭品供奉上帝。
3.former adj.以前的；(两者中的)前者(要与the连用)
He is one of my former classmates.
他是我以前的一位同学。
Clinton is the former president of the United States.
克林顿是美国前总统。
I prefer the former design to the latter.
我比较喜欢前者的设计方案，不喜欢后者。
Joan and Jane are sisters.The former is a pianist;the latter is a singer.
琼和简是姐妹，前者是钢琴家，后者是歌手。
Of pigs and cows,the former is less valuable.
猪和牛比较，前者较不值钱。
4.recover vt.恢复原状；恢复；(使身体)复原
He is beginning to recover his strength.
他开始恢复体力。
I don't think he will recover.
我认为他不会恢复健康。
recover from…从……中恢复过来
He is recovering from a severe illness.
他正从重病中复元。
We haven't yet recovered from the shock.
我们还没有从那次打击中恢复过来。
The country has not yet recovered from the effects of the war.
那个国家尚未从战争的影响中复原。
recover oneself恢复健康，痊愈；清醒过来；镇定下来；重新站稳
I got a bad cold but I recovered myself a week later.
我得了重感冒，但一周后就痊愈了。
She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.
她很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。
I almost fell but managed to recover myself.
我几乎跌倒，但还是设法站稳了。
5.shoot vt.射死；射中；发射
He shot a deer in the forest.
他在森林里射杀了一只鹿。
He was shot in the arm.他被击中手臂。
He shot himself,which made us shocked.
他开枪自杀了，使我们非常震惊。
The police shot the terrorist dead.
警察击毙了那个恐怖分子
shoot at…向……开枪，向……射击
The captain ordered his men to shoot at the enemies.
上尉命令他的士兵向敌人开火。
He shot at a wild duck,but missed it.
他朝着一只野鸭射击，但没射中。
比较：He shot a bird and killed it.
他射杀了一只鸟。
6.vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的
But his efforts were vain.
但是他的努力是徒劳的。
It is vain to resist.反抗是没用的。
She made a vain attempt to stop him.
她试图阻止他，但是徒然。
in vain徒劳；白辛苦
He tried in vain to memorize the poem.
他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来。
He tried to save his son from drowning,but in vain.
他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒然。
All their attempts were in vain.
他们所有的尝试都是徒劳。
7.overcome vt.战胜；克服
We overcame the enemy and marched on.
我们战胜了敌人，继续前进。
He overcame his fear of the dark.
他克服了对黑暗的恐惧。
He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
他努力克服了自己的致命弱点。
She overcame her bad habits.
她克服了自己的坏习惯。
be overcome by/with…不堪忍受……，极为……
He was overcome by the heat.
他热得受不了。
She was overcome by fear.她吓得要命。
The child was overcome by weariness and slept.
那孩子疲倦之极，睡着了。
8.gather v.聚集，聚拢；收集，积累
Thousands of people gathered for the rock concert.
数千人聚集在一起听摇滚音乐会。
Worker ants gather food and repair the nest.
工蚁收集食物及修理巢穴。
He gathered up his papers and left.
他把文件收拾起来就离开了。
He gathered his students around him.
他把学生聚集在他周围。
He likes to gather wealth.
他喜欢积累财富。
9.clothing n.(总称)衣服，服装(不可数名词)
a piece of clothing或an article of clothing一件衣服
There is nothing but clothing in this cupboard.
橱子里只有衣服。
We have plenty of food and clothing.
我们有充足的食物和衣物。
The government provides its people with food,clothing and shelters.
政府为人民提供食品、衣物和住所。
Food here is cheaper than in Britain;clothing,on the other hand,is dearer.
这里的食物比英国便宜，但衣物较贵。
In those days they were not able to afford woolen clothing.
那时候，他们买不起毛衣。
10.willing adj.乐意的，自愿的
I'm quite willing to help you.
我很乐意帮助你。
He was still willing to marry her.
他仍然愿意娶她。
Are you willing that he should join our group?
你愿意他加入我们的团体吗？
Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club?
你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？
§2.2发散思维
1.insist v.坚持，坚决要求
insist on/upon sth.
He insisted on his correctness.
他坚称他是对的。
I insist on quietness in my room.
我要求在我的房间里要安静。
He insisted on the obedience of each man.
他坚决要求人人服从他。
insist on (one's) doing sth.
He insisted on writing her a letter at once.
他一定要马上给她写一封信。
She insisted upon lending them her car.
她坚持把她的车借给他们。
I insisted on being given another chance.
我坚决要求再给我一次机会。
I must insist on your giving me an immediate answer.
我坚持你立即给我答复。
insist后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形.”形式。
We insisted that she (should) come to the party.
我们坚持她一定要来参加聚会。
He insisted that the work be finished by the end of this month.
他要求这个月底完成工作。
She insisted that her mother send her to a dancing school.
她要求她妈妈送她到舞蹈学校学习。
insist有时可用作不及物动词。
-Let me pay.我来付钱吧。
-All right,if you insist.那好吧，如果你坚持的话。
I'll go with you if you insist.
如果你坚持的话，我就跟你一块去。
insist vt.坚持认为，硬说
此时后接that从句，但从句中的谓语动词不能用虚拟语气。
He insists that the answer is right.
他坚持认为答案是正确的。
She insisted that she needed no help.
她坚持说她不需要帮助。
2.supply vt.提供，供应
supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”
In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.
在英国牛奶是以瓶装的形式送到各家的。
The school supplies books to the students.
→The school supplies the students with books.
学校为学生提供书籍。
Miss Wang is well supplied with money.
王小姐很有钱。
supply n.供应，供给；供应品，生活用品
The water supply in this town is good.
这个城镇的水供应很好。
They sent some medicine supplies for the old.
他们为老年人提供了一些药品。
England largely depends on other countries for her food supplies.
英国主要依靠别的国家来供给食物。
a supply of或supplies of “大量的”
Bring a large supply of food with you.
请你带上大量的食物。
The cupboard has a good supply of books.
这个橱子里有很多书。
The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body.
熊在身体里储存着大量的脂肪。
Unit17
§2.1词句贯通
1. ability n.能力；才能；才智
I doubt his ability to do the job.
我认为他没有做这项工作的能力。
She has the ability to speak English fluently.
她能流利地说英语。
Alice is a woman of great ability.
艾丽丝是个很有才能的妇女。
Writing a novel is beyond my abilities.
写长篇小说非我才能所及。
2. guidance n.指引；引导
I need guidance on this matter.
这件事我需要有人指导。
I need some guidance with my studies.
我需要有人指导我的学习。
Under his guidance I managed to solve the problem.
在他的指导下，我设法解决了那个问题。
I learned how to ski under his guidance.
我在他的指导下学习滑雪。
3. sympathy n.同情；同感；赞同
If this is true I can only give you all my sympathy.
如果这是真的，我只能向你表示同情。
When her husband died,she received manyletters of sympathy.
她丈夫去世后，她收到了很多慰问信。
have/feel sympathy for/with sb.同情某人
They don’t feel much sympathy for me.
他们不大同情我。
He has no sympathy with them in their suffering.
他不同情他们的苦难。
in/with sympathy同情地
He patted me on the shoulder in sympathy.
他同情地拍了拍我的肩膀。
She looked at the poor kids with sympathy.
她同情地看着那些可怜的孩子。
be in sympathy with赞同，同……一致
On that point I’m in sympathy with him.
在这一点上我同他一致。
They are in sympathy with your views.
他们赞同你的观点。
4. encouragement n.鼓励；促进；赞助
He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.
他的老师给了他很多鼓励。
All she needs is some encouragement.
她所需要的就是一些鼓励的话。
With the encouragement from his father,he went abroad.
在他父亲的鼓励下，他去了国外。
He gave me great encouragement to writ enovels.
他给了我很大的鼓励去写小说。
Their interest in my writing is a great encouragement to me.
他们对我的文章感兴趣对我是很大的鼓励。
encourage vt.鼓励；激励
We encouraged our baseball team with loud cheers.
我们大声欢呼来鼓励我们的棒球队。
encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”
The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.
老师鼓励我们去国外学习。
My success encouraged me to continue.
我的成功鼓励我坚持下去。
encourage sb.in“鼓励/助长某人的……”
All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
全家人都鼓励这个孩子努力成为医生。
Don’t encourage him in his idle ways.
不可助长他懒惰成性。
5. impair vt.损害；损伤；削弱
Poor food impaired his health.
营养不足损害了他的健康。
The accident impaired his vision.
意外事故损伤了他的视力。
His work is impaired by stupid mistakes.
他的工作因愚蠢的错误而受损。
6.adjust vi.适应
adjust (oneself) to适应于
She soon adjusted (herself) to his way of life.
她很快适应了他的生活方式。
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes of temperature.
身体能很快自行调节以适应温度的变化。
You must adjust yourself to new circumstances.
你必须使自己适应新环境。
My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.
我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
adjust vt.调整；调节
You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
这桌子可以调整以适应任何小孩的身高。
I have the brakes of my bicycle adjusted.
我请人调整自行车的车闸。
Will you adjust this clock? It’s slow.
这个时钟慢了，请你调一下好吗？
7. victory n.胜利，战胜
He has no chance of victory.
他没有获胜的机会。
Our team got the championship by 8 victories and 2 defeats.
我们球队以8胜2负的成绩获得冠军。
The game ended in a victory for our school.
比赛以我们学校获胜而结束。
注：victory常与介词over连用，意为“胜过某人”。
He thought he had scored a victory over James.
他认为他胜过了詹姆斯。
She won a narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
He gained victory over the other candidates in the election.
他在那次选举中胜过其他候选人。
8. participate vi.参与；参加
Eighty-seven countries are expected to participate.
预计有87个国家参加。
participate in参与；参加
They actively participate in local politics.
他们积极参与当地政治。
Everyone can participate in this game.
人人都可以参加这个游戏。
Did you participate in that discussion?
你参加那次讨论了吗？
9. public adj.公众的；公共的
a public holiday节日，公共假日
a public phone公用电话
a public school公立学校
Don’t be so noisy;this is a public place.
请不要吵闹，这是公共场所。
make public公开；公布
The new economic policy will be made public early next week.
新经济政策将在下周初公布。
I don’t care to make this affair public.
我不介意将这事公之于众。
the public公众；群众；大众
Is the art museum open to the public?
这个艺术博物馆对公众开放吗？
In general,the public is/are against the new law.
总的来说，公众反对这项新法律。
in public公开地；在大众面前
He doesn’t like to speak in public.
他不喜欢在公开场合讲话。
She hardly loses her temper in public.
她很少在公众面前发脾气。
10. accessible adj.可以使用的；可以得到的；能进入的
The village is not accessible by car.
那个村子汽车无法抵达。
A telephone is put where it will be accessible.
电话要放在容易拿到的地方。
be accessible to sb.某人容易得到、了解、亲近
These documents are not accessible to the public.
这些文件是大众无法得到的。
This book is easily accessible to the young reader.
这本书是年轻读者容易懂的。
Our principal is accessible to the students.
我们校长容易和学生亲近。
§2.2发散思维
1. assist vt.援助；帮助
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
Two students assisted me with the experiment.
两个学生帮助我做这个实验。
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
她雇了一位妇女，帮她做家务。
assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
He assisted my father in cleaning the car.
他帮我的父亲清洗汽车。
She asked us to assist her in carrying out the plan.
她请我们帮她实施那项计划。
assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
He assisted us to establish a new company.
他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。
A good dictionary will assist you to understand English.
好词典会帮助你理解英文。
assist in (doing) sth.帮助做某事
My father assisted in building our new house.
我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。
He thought he had a duty to assist in this movement.
他认为他有责任帮助这次活动。
2. sense n.感觉，意识；明智；常识；神智；意义
The five senses are sight,hearing,smell,taste,and touch.
五种感官是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
She has a poor sense of direction.
她的方向感很差。
His speech left me with the sense that we would never be friends.
听他说话让我感到我和他绝对无法作朋友。
The old man has a good sense of humour.
那老人很幽默。
I have no sense of business.
我没有经商意识。
He is a man of good sense.
他是个通情达理的人。
She lost her senses when she heard the news.
她听到那消息后便昏了过去。
there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
I don’t think there is much sense in hanging about here.
我认为在此闲逛是没意义的。
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.
让一个孩子受那样的罪是没有道理的。
make sense讲得通，有意义，能被理解；有道理，明智
No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn’t make (any) sense.
不管你怎么读，这个句子都讲不通。
It makes good sense to take care of your health.
照料好你的身体是很明智的。
Does it make sense to let little children play with matches?
让小孩子玩火柴明智吗？
Unit18
§2.1词句贯通
1.be tired of对……感到厌倦；对……不感兴趣
You’ll soon be tired of the game.
很快你就会对这种游戏感到厌倦的。
I am tired of the same old breakfast every morning.
我厌烦每天早上吃同样的饭。
She is never tired of talking about her clever son.
谈起她聪明的儿子，她不厌其烦。
2. reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃
He rejected my offer of help.
他拒绝了我的援助提议。
I proposed to her but she rejected me.
我向她求婚，但被她拒绝了。
He tried to join the army but was rejected.
他试图参军，但没有被接受。
She rejected my suggestions.
她拒绝了我的建议。
She rejected the green apples.
她扔掉了那些不熟的苹果。
3. break away from摆脱；脱离
The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
那个贼挣脱警察逃走了。
He broke away from all his old friends.
他与所有的老朋友断绝了关系。
It is difficult to break away from a habit.
改掉习惯是很困难的。
It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.
南方脱离联邦是不对的。
4. possibility n.可能性；可能；可能的事
the possibility of success成功的可能性
the possibility of rain下雨的可能性
Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend?
周末有可能会阳光明媚吗？
There is a possibility of his coming for Christmas.
他可能会来过圣诞节。
Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?
他有当选主席的可能吗？
There is quite a possibility that war may break out.
很有可能会爆发战争。
His retirement is a possibility.
他有可能退休。
5. attempt vt.尝试；企图
The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.
那个犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
They attempted a surprise attack.
他们企图偷袭。
They attempted to climb Mt. Everest.
他们试图攀登额菲尔士峰。
He attempted breaking the world record.
他试图打破世界记录。
attempt n.尝试，企图；企图杀害
He made an attempt to learn to ski.
他尝试着学滑雪。
He failed in his attempt to win first prize.
他试图获得头奖，但却失败了。
They made an attempt on the life of the president.
他们企图刺杀总统。
attempted adj.未遂的，意图的
an attempted murder/suicide
杀人未遂/自杀未遂
6. connection n.联系；因果关系；联结
There is no connection between the two incidents.
那两个事件之间没有关联。
Doctors say there is a connection between smoking and lung cancer.
医生们说抽烟与肺癌有关系。
He has connections with many important people.
他与很多重要人物有来往。
in connection with与……相关联，关于
She said nothing in connection with her marriage.
她绝口不谈与她的婚姻有关的事。
connect vt.连接，把……联系起来；接通（电源、电话等）
The road connects London and Edinburgh.
这条道路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
Their families are now connected by marriage.
他们两家有联姻关系。
The operator will connect you with our sales department.
接线员会与你接通我们的销售部。
be connected with与……有联系，和……有关系
He is no longer connected with the Kane Company.
他已与凯恩公司没有关系了。
7. aware adj.察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的。一般用作表语，后接of短语或从句。
He wasn’t aware of the danger.
他没有察觉到危险。
Smokers are well/quite aware of the dangers to their own health.
吸烟者很清楚吸烟会对他们自身的健康造成种种危害。
She became aware of footsteps hurrying after her.
她觉察到身后有匆忙的脚步声。
Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了？
I became aware how she might feel.
我察觉到她会有怎样的感受。
He was aware that he had drunk too much.
他晓得他喝了太多的酒。
Are you aware how much this means to me?
你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？
8. respect vt.尊敬，尊重
Children ought to respect their elders.
小孩应该尊敬长辈。
Ihope you will respect her wishes.
我希望你能尊重她的愿望。
respect n.尊敬，尊重
I have (a) deep/great respect for him.
我对他非常尊敬。
He showed no respect for their rights.
他不尊重他们的权利。
respected adj.受人尊敬的
The teacher is greatly respected in this school.
这位老师在这个学校很受人尊敬。
9. application n.用途；应用；申请；申请书
The application of what you know will help you solve new problems.
应用你的知识可帮你解决新问题。
That rule has no application to this particular case.
那项条款不适用于这一特殊案例。
The invention has no practical application.
那项发明没有实际的用途。
The manager received twenty applications for the post.
该经理收到对这个岗位的20份申请。
They rejected his application of the membership.
他们拒绝了他成为会员的请求。
You should make an application to the embassy for a visa.
你应向大使馆申请签证。
§2.2发散思维
1. allow v.允许，容许
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
The nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.
那个护士准许他在医院再住两天。
allow doing sth.允许做某事
We don’t allow making noise here,so you must keep quiet.
我们不允许在这儿弄出噪音，请你保持安静。
allow vt.给予(时间、金钱)；同意给予。后常接双宾语。
He allows his wife $200 a month for clothes.
他每个月给妻子200美元买新衣服。
Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes.
请给我一分钟的时间让我换换衣服。
Please allow yourself an hour to get to the airport.
请给自己留出一小时的时间好赶往飞机场。
allow for顾及，考虑到
This journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.
这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。
We must allow for the train being late-it always is.
我们必须考虑到火车会晚点，它一向如此。
You can’t make it in an hour;you must allow for the heavy traffic.
一个小时你是到达不了的，你要考虑到交通是很拥挤的。
2. otherwise adv.要不然，否则；另外，别样；在其他方面
He reminded me of what I should have otherwise forgotten.
他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。
He thinks otherwise.
他是另外一种想法。
He thinks otherwise he’s a good worker.
从另一方面来说他是个好工人。
otherwise conj.(并列连词，同or else)否则，不然(常与虚拟语气连用)
You should go now,otherwise you’ll miss the bus.
你应该现在走，不然你就赶不上公交车。
Do come earlier next time,otherwise you’ll be punished.
下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。
He is old and sick,otherwise he would be working.
他年老有病，不然他会上班的。
otherwise adj.另外的，别样的；其他方面的
Some are wise,some are otherwise.
有些人贤明，有些人则不然。
His students in English are also his otherwise teachers.
这些人在英语方面是他的学生，可是在其他方面却是他的老师。
Unit19
§2.1 词句贯通
1.pay back偿还；报答；报复
Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天就还你。
He paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.
他把欠我的100美元还给我了。
He paid the money back soon after he got a well-paid job.
他找到高薪工作后，很快就把钱还给了我。
Susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何报答。
He paid me back by not coming.
他没来，以示对我的报复。
2.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕；侥幸，幸运
The general showed no mercy,and his prisoners were all killed.
那位将军没有仁慈，他所有的犯人都被处死了。
It’s a mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital.
很侥幸，这次事故发生在离医院不远处。
have mercy on/upon sb.;show mercy to sb.
宽恕、怜悯某人
They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.
他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。
Have mercy on me,please.
请宽恕我吧。
beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕
He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下来，乞求宽恕。
at the mercy of “任由……摆布，在……掌握中”
I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.
我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。
They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and waves.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任由风浪摆布。
We were at the mercy of the enemy.
我们的命运在敌人的掌握中。
3.envy vt.羡慕，妒忌
What a grand thing it is to be a musician! How I envy you.
当一名音乐家有多伟大啊!我真羡慕你。
envy后常接双宾语，构成envy sb. sth.“忌妒某人的……，羡慕某人的……”。
I envy you your health.
我羡慕你的健康。
I envied him his experience.
我羡慕他的丰富经验。
I don’t envy you your journey in this bad weather.
我不羡慕你的旅行，天气这么不好。
How I envy you your talent!
我真是羡慕你的才能哟!
4.tear up撕毁；取消
John tore up his test paper so that his father wouldn’t see his low grade.
约翰撕毁了他的试卷，生怕他爸爸看到他得了那么低的分数。
She tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin.
她气愤地撕毁了那封信，把它扔进了垃圾箱。
They tore up the agreement without any reason.
他们无缘无故地取消了那份协议。
5.swear v.发誓；宣誓；断言；保证
They swore eternal friendship.
他们发誓友情不渝。
He swore never to drink.
他发誓绝不再喝酒。
He swore to tell us the truth.
他发誓给我们说实话。
He swore to be faithful to us.
他发誓效忠我们。
He swore his story was true.
他发誓他所讲的是真实的。
I swear that you are wrong.
我断言你错了。
swear to having done sth.
发誓说做过某事，坚持说做过某事
He swore to having been there then.
他发誓说当时他在那里。
I swore to having paid for the goods.
我发誓说已付了货款。
6.declare vt.宣布；声明
The new government declared a state of war with Germany.
新政府宣布与德国处于战争状态。
Jones was declared the winner of the match.
琼斯被宣布是这场比赛的胜者。
India declared her independence in 1947.
1947年印度宣布独立。
She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.
她声明她再也不想见他。
The Chinese government declared that Taiwan is part of China.
中国政府声明，台湾是中国的一部分。
declare sb./sth.(to be)…“宣布成为……；声明是……
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
他宣布加入他们的党派。
His actions declared him to be an honest man.
他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
7.court n.法庭，法院；开庭；球场
The court found him guilty.
法庭发现他有罪。
The prisoner was brought to court for trial.
那个犯人被带上法庭接受审判。
The case was settled out of court.
该案件在庭外解决了。
Several cases await trial at the next court.
下次开庭有几个案件等着审判。
He met her at the tennis court.
他在网球场见到了她。
Are all the players on court yet?
所有球员都到场地了吗？
take sb.to court 对某人起诉，控告
She decided to take him to court.
她决定控告他。
注：court很多情况下不加冠词。
8.murder vt.谋杀；杀害
He murdered the old woman for her money.
他杀害了那位老妇人以获取她的钱财。
He murdered his rival in cold blood.
他残忍地杀害了他的对手。
Gandhi was murdered by an Indian who opposed his views.
甘地被一位反对他的主张的印度人所杀害。
murder n.谋杀；凶杀；凶杀案
a case of murder一起凶杀案
an attempted murder杀人未遂
commit murder犯杀人罪
She cried,“Murder!”她大喊：“杀人了!”
He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
他承认杀人，被判终身监禁。
There were three murders in one month.
一个月之内发生了三起凶杀案。
The number of murders is rising in San Francisco.
在旧金山，凶杀案的数量在不断增加。
9.immediately adv.立刻；马上
He came home immediately after work.
他一下班就马上回家。
I wrote back to her immediately.
我立刻给她写了回信。
immediately conj.一……就……
Immediately he came home,I told him about that.
他一回家，我就告诉他那件事了。
She recognized me immediately she saw me.
她一看到我就认出了我。
I left immediately the clock struck twelve.
12点的钟声一响我就离开了。
10.conflict n.冲突；战斗
Nations must not settle their differences by armed conflicts.
各国不应通过武装冲突解决国家之间的分歧。
There is no conflict between church and state in Britain now.
在英国教堂与政府之间已不存在矛盾。
You should avoid conflict with your neighbors.
你应避免与邻居争执。
come into conflict with与……冲突；与……有矛盾
The two sides came into conflict last week,causing 5 people dead and many injured.
双方上周发生了冲突，造成5人死亡，多人受伤。
The husband often comes into conflict with his wife.
这位丈夫经常与妻子发生矛盾。
in conflict with与……冲突；与……有矛盾
My interests are in conflict with theirs.
我的利益与他们的冲突。
His words are in conflict with his actions.
他的言行不一致。
§2.2 发散思维
1.as far as
①到某一指定地点；远达
He walked as far as the post office.
他一直步行到邮局。
I’ll see you off as far as the airport.
我将一直送你到飞机场。
②同样的距离
We didn’t go as far as others.
我们没有别人走的那样远。
③(程度，范围)就……而言；至于，尽……
As far as I know,he isn’t coming to the party.
就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。
I’ll help you as far as I can.
我将尽我所能帮助你。
This is as far as we go.
我们到达终点了。
as/so far as…be concerned就……而言
As far as I am concerned,I cannot object to your marriage.
就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as he is concerned,he can’t afford such an expensive car.
就他而言，他买不起这么贵的汽车。
2.order vt.命令；下令
order后可接名词作宾语。
The chairman ordered silence.
主席要求大家安静。
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
The policeman ordered the drunken man leave the shop.
警察命令那个醉汉离开商店。
The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a week.
医生指示我要我休息一周。
She ordered the baggage to be brought to her room.
她吩咐把行李搬进她的房间。
order后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should+v.”形式，should可省略。
The king ordered that the man be released.
国王下令释放那个人。
The officer ordered that the guns be fired.
军官下令开炮。
order有时可与某些副词或介词短语连用。
He ordered me away.他命令我走开。
The father ordered his son out of the house.
父亲要儿子离开家。
Unit20
§2.1词句贯通
1.curiosity n.好奇；好奇心
She’s full of curiosity.
她充满好奇。
I have very little curiosity about her private life.我对她的私生活极少好奇。
He did it from curiosity.他因好奇做了那件事。
Looking up,I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.
抬头一看，我看到他在好奇地看着我。
She has a burning curiosity to know the secret.
她很想知道那个秘密。
There are some who show great curiosity about other people’s affairs.
有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。
The boy was dying of a curiosity to know what was in the box.
那少年极渴望知道那箱子里到底装了什么东西。
2.decoration n.装饰；装潢
The vase is just for decoration.
那个花瓶只是为了装饰。
The decoration of the bedroom was done by my wife.
卧室的装饰是我太太做的。
We put Christmas decorations on the tree.
我们将圣诞节装饰品挂在树上。
decorate vt.装饰；修饰
She decorated her room with flowers.
她用鲜花装饰她的房间。
All the walls of his room are decorated with pictures of rock singers.
他房间的每面墙壁上都挂着摇滚歌手的照片作为装饰。
How much will it cost to decorate the house?
装修这间房子要花多少钱？
3.date back to追溯到；上溯到
This building dates back to 1823.
这栋建筑是1823年所建。
This custom dates back to the 16th century.
这风俗起源于16世纪。
This town dates back to Roman times.
这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。
4.in terms of就……而言；从……角度；根据；按照
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.
从美国历史来看，2的建筑是很古老的了。
In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.
就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。
In terms of money we’re quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.
从金钱的角度来说，我们是很富有，但从幸福的角度来说，我们不富有。
5.technical adj.技术的；工艺的；专业的
He has had good technical training.
他受过良好的技术培训。
The violinist has technical skill but not much feeling.
这位小提琴手技巧不错，但缺乏感情。
At a technical college students learn such subjects as engineering,building,etc.
在技校，学生学习诸如工程、建筑等课程。
This process needs a high level of technical skill.
这一过程需要很高的技术水平。
This is a technical magazine.
这是一本专业杂志。
The book is too technical for the general reader.
这本书太专业，不适合一般读者。
6.root n.根源；来源；根
The love of money is the root of all evil.
爱钱乃万恶之源。
The root of the problem is that we didn’t have much training.
问题的根源是我们当时的训练不够。
His absence is the root of the trouble.他没来，这是麻烦的根源。
The root of a plant grows deep into the soil.植物的根扎在土壤的深处。
Trees often have deep roots.树通常有很长的根。
have root(s) in…起源于……
His unhappiness has its root in his boyhood.
他的不幸起源于他的少年时代。
7.climate n.气候；(具有某种气候的)地区
The climate of Italy is milder than that of Britain.
意大利的气候比英国的温和。
We have a tropical climate here.
我们这里是热带性气候。
He couldn’t stand that terrible English climate.
他忍受不了英国那种糟糕的天气。
I like to live in a warm climate.
我喜欢住在温暖的地区。
The doctor suggested that she go to a drier climate.
医生建议她去一个气候较干燥的地区。
注：climate指某一地区长期的气象状态；特定日子的天气情况用weather。
8.dig up挖出；掘起
Father dug up an old coin in the garden.
爸爸在花园里掘到一枚古币。
Harry was digging up potatoes while George was picking plums.
哈里在挖土豆，而乔治在摘李子。
They dug the tree up by the roots.
他们把那棵树连根挖起。
9.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴着；附带；伴奏
She often accompanies her friend to the concert.
她经常陪同朋友去听音乐会。
He was accompanied by his girlfriend.
他有女友陪着。
I’ll accompany you as far as the station.
我将陪你到车站。
She asked me to accompany her to the airport.
她要求我陪她到机场去。
Strong winds accompanied the rain.
强风伴着雨来。
Thunder accompanies lightning.
雷随闪电而来。
Tom accompanied his speech with gestures.
汤姆在演讲时做手势。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her husband.
那名歌手由她的丈夫以钢琴伴奏。
§2.2 发散思维
1.find n.发现；发现物
find作名词，一般指财宝、矿藏等的发现，也可指通过发掘而得来的或偶然获得的贵重物品，通常作可数名词。
This old painting is quite a find.
这张旧画是一个重大的发现。
He knew he had made a find.
他知道他发现了宝物。
I had a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday.
昨天我在二手书店发现了一本很有价值的书。
She made a find in that antique shop.她在那家古玩店发现了一个宝物。
That old table was a real find.那张旧桌子真是一件宝物。
The cave paintings are the finds of the century.这些洞穴绘画是世纪之发现。
2.spare adj.业余的；闲暇的；备用的
a spare tyre备用轮胎
a spare room备用房间
What do you usually do in your spare time?
业余时间你都做些什么？
spare v.①留出，挤出，腾出，匀出
Can you spare me five minutes? I want your advice.
你能抽出五分钟时间吗？我想听听你的建议。
Father couldn’t spare the car,so John had to walk.
父亲腾不出车来，所以约翰只好步行。
Can you spare an extra ticket for me?
你能匀出一张票给我吗？
②省去，不用
Use the telephone and spare yourself a visit.
打个电话吧，省得再跑一趟。
I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.
我不想让他到机场给我送行。
③（用于否定句）吝惜，舍不得
spare no effort/no trouble不遗余力，努力
He didn’t spare any effort on his studies.
他很努力地学习。
No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.
（我们）已竭尽全力来保证客人们玩得开心。
④使免受（痛苦），不伤害，饶（命）
The doctor tried to spare him from pain.
医生尽量不让他受痛苦。
Take my money but spare my life!
把钱拿去，饶我一命吧!
to spare剩余的；常用作后置定语。
I caught the train with only a few minutes to spare.
我赶上火车时，就只剩下几分钟了。
We have just enough money to buy it,with 11 pence to spare.
我们刚好有足够的钱买下它，还剩11个便士。
篇2：人教版 高二 下Unit11-15词句贯通（全套）
unit11
§2.1词句贯通
1.significant adj.意义重大的，重要的，有意义的
a significant date 一个重要的日期
It is a significant change in the system.
这是制度上的重大改变。
The Olympic Games is a significant event for the country.
举办奥运会是对该国具有重大意义的事件。
Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.
青霉素是一项极其重要的医学发现。
He gave her a significant look.
他意味深长地看了她一眼。
be significant of… 意味着，表示……
His silence was significant of his displeasure.
他的沉默显示了他心中的不快。
The laughter was significant of the crowd’s respect for the speaker.
这笑声表示观众对演讲人的尊敬。
2.likely adj.很可能的
①sb./sth.is likely to do sth. “某人或某事可能会……”
He is likely to win.他可能会赢。
Are we likely to arrive on time?
我们会按时到达吗？
It is likely to rain tonight.
今晚可能下雨。
An accident is likely to happen if you are not careful enough.
如不小心，你就可能出事故。
②It is likely that… “很可能会……”
Is it likely that he will arrive so late?
他可能会来得很晚吗？
It is not likely that she should have said so.
她不可能这么说。
adv.大概，或许，很可能；通常与most,very,quite等连用。
He will very likely pass the exam.
他可能会通过考试的。
Most likely his attempt will fail.
很可能他的尝试会失败。
3.private adj.私立的，私人的，非公开的
He attended a private school in town.
他曾就读于城里的一所私立学校。
You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
你可以找个私人医生为他做手术。
This is my private view.
这是我个人的看法。
He is here on private business.
他是因私事来这里的。
It’s wrong to read people’s private letters without permission.
未经允许看私人信件是不对的。
I wish to have a private talk with you.
我想私下与你谈谈。
in private“私下地，秘密地，不公开地”
It isn’t the sort of thing one should talk of in private.
这不是那种可以私下谈论的事情。
He can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.
他虽然在公共场合彬彬有礼，但私底下却很粗野。
4.grasp vt.抓住，抓牢，理解
He reached out, grasped my hand, and shook it.
他伸出手，抓住我的手握了一下。
He grasped her firmly by the arm.
他紧紧抓住她的手臂。
If you grasp the rope I will pull you up.
你抓紧绳子，我把你拉上来。
Grasp your chances while you can.
只要有可能，就要抓住你的机会。
You must grasp this opportunity to study abroad.
你要抓住这次出国学习的机会。
I didn’t quite grasp what he was talking about.
对他所讲的，我不太理解。
I grasped the main points of the speech.
我理解了这次讲话的要点。
5.set foot in到达，进入，踏上
I left him, determined never to set foot in that house again.
我离开了他，决心再也不踏进那个家门。
She had never set foot in a place as grand as this before.
她以前从没到过这么大的地方。
I’ll never set foot in Tokyo again.
我再也不会踏进东京一步。
6.failure n.失败[U]；失败的事或人[C]
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
His plans ended in failure.
他的计划以失败而告终。
It was clear that the policy was a failure.
很明显，那项政策失败了。
But this plan, too, can be nothing but a failure.
但这项计划也只能会失败。
Gary was a failure as a football player.
作为一个足球运动员，加里是个失败者。
Success comes after many failures.
成功是源于很多次的失败后得来的。
7.locate vt.设置(机关、店铺等)，设立(工厂、办公室等)；确定……的位置
They decided to locate their new office in Hong Kong.
他们决定在香港设立新的办事处。
We located the island on the map.
我们在地图上确定那个岛的位置。
be located in/on… 坐落于……，位于……
Our school is located in the centre of the town.
我们学校坐落于市镇的中心。
The country is located in the southern part of Africa.
该国位于非洲南部。
8.luggage n.(总称)行李
He did not have much luggage.
他没有很多行李。
You are only allowed to take one piece of hand luggage onto a plane.
你只可携带一件手提行李上飞机。
They left their luggage at the station.
他们把行李忘在了车站。
注：luggage是不可数名词。
9.put forward提出，建议，推荐
He had no desire to put forward his plan.
他不想提出他的计划。
Are you serious in putting forward such a view?
你真的要提出这种观点吗？
The theory was laughed at when it was first put forward.
这个理论刚提出时，就受到了嘲笑。
We put him forward for the position of chairman.
我们推举他当主席。
10.announce vt.宣布，宣告，显示
He phoned me to announce his decision.
他打电话给我，宣布了他的决定。
The government announced its new economic policies.
政府发布了新的经济政策。
We have announced our engagement to some friends only.
我们只告知某些朋友有关我们订婚的事。
It has been announced that he will resign.
他已经将辞职的消息宣布了。
He announced that he would pay his debts.
他宣布他将偿还债务。
Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.
请告知你们班的学生明天不上课。
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
温暖的阳光显示春天即将来到。
§2.2发散思维
1.rely on 依靠，依赖，信赖，指望
We may rely on his promises.
我们可以信赖他的诺言。
The man is not to be relied on.
这个人不可靠。
We must rely on our own efforts.
我们一定要靠自己的努力。
They rely heavily on us for help.
他们很依赖我们的帮助。
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.
你可以相信彼特会做他答应做的事的。
I rely on her to pay back the money.
我相信她会还钱。
rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
Don’t rely on my seeing you off.
不要指望我为你送行。
We can’t rely on his coming in time.
我们不能指望他会按时来到。
rely on it that… 相信……，指望……
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来接见你的。
2.arrange vt.安排，筹划，整理，布置
I have to arrange my affairs before going away.
在走之前，我得把我的事情安排好。
Please arrange the books on the shelves.
请把架子上的书整理好。
She helped me arrange the flowers.
她帮助我养花。
The travel agency has arranged everything for our trips to Canada.
旅行社已为我们的加拿大之行准备好一切。
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事，预定做某事
I’ve arranged to see her tomorrow morning.
我安排明天上午会见她。
He arranged to meet us at the hotel at one o’clock.
他预定1点到宾馆与我们见面。
arrange for 安排，准备
I have to arrange for everything.
我必须准备好一切。
I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up at the airport.
我会安排一辆汽车到机场去接你。
They have arranged for another man to take his place.
他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。
unit12
§2.1词句贯通
1.collision n.碰撞，冲突
a head-on collision正面冲突或相撞
He was killed in a car collision.
他在一次汽车相撞中死亡。
His car had a collision with a bus.
他的车与公交车相撞了。
A collision with Parliament could ruin the government’s plans.
与议会的冲突可能会破坏政府的计划。
be in collision (with)/come into collision (with)(与……)冲突，相撞，发生矛盾
The two ships came into collision.
那两只船相撞了。
People with revolutionary ideas may find themselves in collision with the forces of the law.
想革命的人会发现他们自己与法律的势力水火不相容。
2.permanent adj.永久的，固定的，长期不变的
permanent peace 长久的和平
a permanent job 固定的职业
The drug may cause permanent brain damage.
这种药可能会引起永久性的脑部伤害。
This is my permanent address.
这是我的固定居所。
After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a permanent job.
做了一个星期的零工后，他找到了一份固定工作。
3.voyage n.航海，航行
The ship set out on a long voyage.
那艘船出发进行长途航行。
The voyage to England took seven days.
这次去英国的航行时间是七天。
We made a voyage to Australia.
我们航行到了澳大利亚。
He is now on the voyage home.
他正在返航途中。
David went on a voyage around the world.
大卫作了环游世界的航行。
When I give up work I shall make/take a long sea voyage.
我离职后要作一次长途航海旅行。
4.aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机
All aboard!各位请上船(飞机、车)!
Welcome aboard!欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)!
All 257 aboard died in the airliner crash.
那次飞机失事中，机上的257名乘客全部遇难。
We got aboard though the boat was crowded.
虽然船上很拥挤，我们还是上了船。
He came running along and climbed aboard just as the train was to pull out.
就在火车即将开动时，他跑过来了并爬上了火车。
5.gentle adj.温和的，温柔的，有礼貌的，文雅的
Mothers are always gentle with their children.
母亲对待孩子总是温柔体贴。
My new teacher is both gentle and encouraging toward me.
我的新老师对我既温和又鼓励。
Mary is very gentle; she never talks roughly.
玛丽很文雅，她从来不说粗话。
She was small, and gentle in her voice and movements.
她小巧玲珑，声音温柔，动作文雅。
She gave the baby a gentle pat on the back.
她在小孩的背上轻轻地拍了一下。
6.throw light on/upon使……显得非常清楚
The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question.
现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。
Can you throw any light on the problem?
你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗？
The information throws light upon the mystery of Dr Bake.
这个信息可以解开贝克医生之迷。
7.matter n.事情，问题[C]；物质，内容[U]
a private matter 私事
the matter under discussion 讨论中的问题
Political matters interest him greatly.
他对政治问题深感兴趣。
It’s no laughing matter.
这不是开玩笑的事。
The world is made up of matter.
世界是由物质组成的。
Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.
物质以三种形态存在，即固体、液体和气体。
The matter in your essay is excellent.
你文章的内容写得很好。
8.phenomena n.[pl.]现象，奇迹(单数形式是phenomenon)
Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather.
下雨和下雪是天气现象。
The phenomena were observed by astronomers throughout the world.
全世界的天文学家都观测到了这种现象。
That’s a natural phenomenon.
那是一种自然现象。
An eclipse is an interesting phenomenon.
日食是很有趣的现象。
Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.
贝多芬是音乐家中的奇才。
A child who can play the piano at the age of two would be called a phenomenon.
两岁就能弹钢琴的小孩可称为奇才。
9.labour n.努力；劳动，劳动果实
mental labour 脑力劳动
physical labour 体力劳动
Workers are paid for their labour.
工人以劳动获得报酬。
His new book is the product of some three years’ labour.
这本新书是他大约三年努力的成果。
It is labour to read the Bible through.
读完圣经是件相当吃力的工作。
10.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑，踌躇
She hesitated before picking up the phone.
她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。
She’s still hesitating about sending her son to college.
她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。
We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris.
去巴黎要住哪儿，我们很少有拿不定主意的情况。
Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.
如果你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要犹豫。
I hesitate to ask you, but will you recommend me for the post?
向你提要求真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那项职务好吗？
hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇
without hesitation毫不犹豫
I had no hesitation in telling the truth.
我毫不迟疑地说出了实情。
§2.2发散思维
1.distance n.距离
当询问距离是多少时，要用what提问。
What’s the distance to London?
到伦敦的距离是多少？
distance的修饰语常用some,good,great,long,short等。
It’s a good distance away.
离得很远。
The villagers have to walk a long distance to get water.
村民们要走很远去取水。
distance常构成下列短语：
within walking distance“在步行可及的地方，几步之遥”
The park is within (easy) walking distance of my house.
公园离我家只有几步之遥。
My parents live within walking distance of me.
我父母住在我家附近。
at/from a distance (of)“从远处”
This picture looks better at a distance.
从远处看，这张画更好看。
Now and then he stepped back to look at his work from a distance.
他不时地退后几步从远处看一看他的作品。
One can see the ancient ruins at/from a distance of 20 miles.
人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古迹。
in the distance“在远处，远方的”
A ship could be seen in the distance.
可以看到远方有一艘船。
I made out three figures moving in the distance.
我看到远处有三个黑影在活动。
keep sb.at a distance “与某人保持一段距离，不很亲密”
Mr.Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them at a distance.
史密斯先生对他商店的工人很好，但下班后却与他们不很亲密。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。
2.attention n.注意力，注意，留心，关心
It is difficult to hold the students’ attention for more than an hour.
要让学生们持续集中注意力达一个小时以上，真是很难。
This matter requires our close attention.
这件事我们必须密切注意。
He drew attention to the rising unemployment.
失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。
We listened with attention to what he said.
我们倾听他所说的话。
My grandfather is over eighty and needs a lot of attention.
我的祖父年过八十，需要经常照顾。
The patient needed immediate attention.
这位病人需要立即治疗。
常构成的短语：
pay/give attention to 注意
attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向
unit13
§2.1 词句贯通
1.benefit vt.使受益，得益
The rain will benefit the crops.
这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。
The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
He will benefit from the new way of doing business.
他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。
I benefited from my father’s advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益良多。
Benefit n.利益，益处
I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.
我从学习外语中得到很多益处。
Did you get much benefit from the book?
你从那本书中受益很多吗？
of benefit to…对……有益处
That experience was of great benefit to me.
那次经历对我很有益处。
It proved of great benefit to me.
它确实对我很有益处。
Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
适度运动对你有益。
for the benefit of…为了……的利益
She went there for the benefit of her health.
她为了健康而去了那里。
The city library is for the benefit of the public.
市立图书馆是供大众用的。
We did so for the benefit of society.
我们是为了社会而这么做的。
2.disadvantage n.不利，不利条件
His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him.
视力不佳是他的弱点。
These early sailing ships had certain disadvantages.
这些早期的轮船有一定的缺点。
It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.
不能开车是不利条件。
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
I feel rather at a disadvantage talking to her,because she is so clever.
同她交谈我感到很不利，因为她很聪明。
His inability to speak English put him at a disadvantage at the international conference.
他因为不会说英文，所以在国际会议上处于不利的地位。
to one’s disadvantage对某人不利
Her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.
如果她想当舞蹈演员，那么她的身高对她很不利。
3.entertainment n.娱乐；招待
the entertainment business娱乐业
A cinema is a place of entertainment.
影院是娱乐场所。
The city offers all kinds of entertainment for the young and the old.
这个城市为年轻人和老年人提供各种娱乐活动。
Going to the zoo is exciting entertainment for the whole family.
去动物园是令全家人兴奋的活动。
The hotel is famous for its good entertainment.
这家宾馆因对客人招待周到而闻名。
She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests.
她忙着准备接待客人。
4.property n.特性，性质；财产，资产
This plant has the property of healing burns.
这种植物有治疗烫伤的特性。
Soap has the property of removing dirt.
肥皂有去污的特性。
Steal is a metal with the property of great strength.
钢的性质是具有坚韧性。
This is my private property.
这是我的私人财产。
Do you know who he left all his property to?
你知道他把全部财产留给谁了吗？
The police found some stolen property hidden in the thief’s house.
警察在那个窃贼的家里发现了一些偷来的财产。
5.range vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；分布；涉及
The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100.
那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。
The pupils’ages range from seven to fourteen.
这些学生的年龄自7岁到14岁。
The temperature ranges from 15 to 35 degrees.
温度在15度到35度之间变化。
This plant ranges from France to Italy.
这种植物分布于法国至意大利。
The discussion ranged over various problems.
那次讨论曾谈到种种问题。
His studies range over several subjects.
他的研究涉及好几个科目。
n.(变动的)范围
the range of a thermometer温度计的升降幅度
the price range价格的变动幅度
The age range is from six months to twelve years.
年龄范围自6个月到12岁。
6.available adj.可用的，可得到的
We must employ all available means to save the boy.
我们必须使用一切可用的方法来拯救这个孩子。
That book is not available in Hong Kong.
那本书在香港买不到。
Is the library available during summer vacation?
图书馆暑假期间可用吗？
These facilities are available to members only.
这些设施仅供会员使用。
There is only a little money available for the trip.
这次旅行只有少量的钱可供花用。
These products are readily available for consumers.
这些产品消费者可轻易买到。
No suitable job is available.
没有适当的工作。
Are you available this evening?
今晚你有空吗？
She was not available for the interview.
她没空接受采访。
7.relationship n.关系，联系，亲属关系
There is a relationship between the moon and the tides.
月亮和潮汐有关系。
She has a very good relationship with her students.
她与学生的关系很好。
What is your relationship to the manager?
你跟经理是什么关系？
“What’s your relationship to Alice?”“She is my wife.”
“你与爱丽丝是什么关系？”“她是我太太。”
I have established a relationship with the president.
我与总裁建立了良好的关系。
8.float v.(使)漂浮；浮现
Wood floats on water.木头会浮在水上。
The balloon floated on high.
气球在上空漂浮。
Clouds were floating across the blue sky.
云正飘过蓝天。
They floated the logs down the river.
他们让那些木头顺河漂下。
The body was floated to shore by the current.
那具尸体被潮水冲到岸边。
The sight floated before my eyes.
那情景浮现在我眼前。
Strange ideas floated through my mind.
奇怪的念头浮现在我的脑海里。
9.absorb vt.吸收，吸取，理解
This paper absorbs ink well.
这种纸吸墨力很强。
Black cloth absorbs light.
黑色布料吸收光线。
Did you absorb everything the professor said?
教授说的你全部理解了吗？
absorb vt.使全神贯注，使专心(常用于被动语态)
The task absorbed all his energies.
他把全部精力投入在工作上。
be absorbed in…全神贯注于……
He was absorbed in the book.
他全神贯注于书本。
She was absorbed in deep thought.
她陷入深思。
10.bottom n.底面，物体的最低部位
There was some jam left in the bottom of the pot.
罐底还留下一些果酱。
The bottom of the glass is wet.
玻璃杯的杯底是湿的。
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
那艘船沉到海底了。
He is always at the bottom of the class.
他在班上总是垫底。
She started at the bottom of the company.
她从该公司的最底层干起。
from the bottom of one’s heart
衷心地，发自内心地
I congratulate you from the bottom of my heart.
我衷心地祝贺你。
§2.2 发散思维
1.massn.质量；团，块；大量
The mass of a piece of lead is not changed by melting it in theory.
理论上，铅被熔化后其质量不变。
Einstein studied the relation of energy and mass.
爱因斯坦研究了能量与质量的关系。
There were great masses of clouds in the sky.
天上有大块大块的云团。
Someone left a mass of rock in the yard.
有人在院子里放了一些岩石。
a mass of…/masses of… 大量的，许多
a mass of letters一堆信件
masses of books成堆的书
masses of money大量的钱
She has a mass of things to do.
她有一大堆的事情要做。
A mass of tourists came into the city.
大量的游客来到这个城市。
I have masses of work to do.
我有大量的工作要做。
the mass of… 大部分，大多数
The mass of modern people are influenced by television.
现代人大多受到电视的影响。
2.sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的
Don’t be so sensitive;I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开开玩笑。
be sensitive to… 对……敏感
She is very sensitive to the cold.
她对冷非常敏感。
My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
The eye is sensitive to light.
眼睛对光很敏感。
be sensitive to/about… 介意……，在乎……
You should not be so sensitive to criticism.
你不该对别人的评价那么在乎。
She is very sensitive about her appearance.
她对自己的相貌很在乎。
Some students are especially sensitive about making mistakes.
有些学生对出错很是在意。
unit14
§2.1 词句贯通
1.prison n.监狱
The murderer went to prison last week.
那个杀人犯上周进了监狱。
The criminal’s wife went to the prison to visit her husband.
那个犯人的妻子去监狱探望了她的丈夫。
He is in prison now.That’s why we haven’t seen him for months.
他在坐牢，所以我们好几个月没见到他了。
It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday.
据报道，昨天四个人越狱逃跑了。
put…into prison把……投进监狱
The police arrested many people and later put them into prison.
警察逮捕了很多人，之后把他们关进了监狱。
He broke the law,and therefore was put into prison.
他违反了法律，所以被关进了监牢。
2.forbid vt.禁止，不让
forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”
I forbid you to stay out after midnight.
我禁止你半夜后仍待在外面。
It was useless to forbid children to play in the park.
禁止孩子在公园里玩是没用的。
“May I use your car?” “No,I forbid you to.”
“我可以用你的车吗？”“不可以，我不让你用。”
forbid sth./doing sth.“禁止（做）某事”，常用于被动语态。
Her father forbade their marriage.
她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻。
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.
这个音乐大厅禁止吸烟。
Walking on this grass is forbidden.
禁止在这块草地上走动。
3.soul n.灵魂；精神；气魄
Do you believe in the immortality of the soul?
你们相信灵魂不灭吗？
We prayed for the souls of the dead.
我们为死者的灵魂祈祷。
She puts her whole soul into her work.
她全心投入她的工作。
He put his heart and soul into the painting.
他全心全意地画那幅画。
keep body and soul together维持生活，糊口
He really doesn’t earn enough to keep body and soul together.
他挣不够足够的钱维持生活。
4.march vi.行进；行军；进展
The troops marched along the street.
军队行进在大街上。
The mayor marched at the head of the parade.
市长走在游行队伍的前头。
She marched upstairs without saying a word.
她一言不发，快步走上楼去。
The soldiers have marched 30 miles today.
那些士兵今天已经行军30英里。
march on前进，行进
I saw a group of soldiers marching on toward that mountain.
我看到一队士兵向那座山里进发了。
n.游行；行进；行军
The students will have a march after the match.
比赛结束后，学生们要举行游行活动。
They reached the camp after three days’ march.
行进了三天后，他们到达了营地。
on the march在行进中，在进行中，在进展中
The soldiers are on the march.
那些士兵在行进中。
Civilization is on the march.
文明在发展中。
5.separation n.分离，隔离
His separation from his family made him very sad.
与家人的离别使他很伤心。
She couldn’t bear the thought of separation from her children.
想到要与孩子分离，她就忍受不了。
They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.
久别重逢令他们很高兴。
We are together again after a separation of three years.
离别三年后，我们又在一起了。
separate vt.分离，隔离
Separate those two boys who are fighting.
把那两个打架的孩子分开。
This river separates England and Scotland.
这条河把英格兰与苏格兰隔开了。
separate…from…将……与……分开
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
英吉利海峡将英国与法国分开了。
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
请把好苹果与坏苹果分开。
separate常用于被动语态，表示“与某人分手、离婚、失散。如：
Were you separated from your wife?
你和你妻子离婚了吗？
They got separated in the crowd.
他们在人群中失散了。
6.vote n.选举，投票，选举权
The captain of the team was elected by the vote of the members.
队长由队员投票选出。
A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of the discussion.
这件事讨论到最后就进行表决。
His motion came to the vote.
他的动议被提交表决。
There are still countries in the world where women do not have the vote.
世界上仍有一些国家的妇女没有选举权。
The law was passed by 205 votes to 112.
这项法律以205票对112票通过。
vote v.选举，投票
In those days women couldn’t vote.
那时候妇女无权投票。
vote on sth.就……投票表决
Now we will vote on this question.
现在我们对这个问题投票表决。
vote for/against…投票赞成/反对……
Most of the Republic Party voted for the measure.
大多数共和党议员对那些措施投了赞成票。
He voted against the plan.
他对该计划投了反对票。
vote to do sth.投票去做……
We voted to accept the proposal.
我们投票决定接受这项提案。
vote that…投票决定……(that从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可省略)
The committee voted that the game should be put off.
委员会投票决定比赛延期。
7.demand vt.要求，请求；查问
I demanded a clear answer.
我要求一个明确的答复。
The captain came down and demanded to know what was going on.
船长下来查问出什么事了。
He demanded to be told everything.
他要求告诉他一切。
demand后可接that从句，从句中用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”。
The head teacher demanded that we (should) clean the blackboard before every class.
班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.
他们要求给每个成年人选举权。
注：不可说demand sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
demandvt.需要
This sort of work demands great patience.
这种工作需要很大的耐心。
The work demands your attention without delay!
这项工作要求你立刻关注。
demandn.需要；要求
demand for 对……要求；对……的需要
The workers’demand for higher wages seems reasonable.
工人们要求增加工资似乎是合理的。
Is there much demand/a great demand for teachers in this town?
这个城镇急需教师。
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
Oil is in great demand these days.
现在对石油的需求很大。
His records are always in demand.
他的唱片总是需求很大。
satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求。
It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s demands.
满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
8.achieve vt.完成，达到
He achieved his goal.
他达到了他的目标。
She has achieved her ambition to become a writer.
她实现了成为一名作家的抱负。
Success is achieved by hard work.
成功是靠努力获得的。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
没有人能够不努力而有所成就。
I achieved all I hoped to do today.
我已经做完了今天我想做的事。
achievementn.成就，完成，达到，成功
make a scientific achievement取得科学成就
The achievement of success depends on hard work.
成功的获得有赖于努力。
9.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留，扣留
The police arrested the thief last night.
警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。
He was arrested for robbery.
他因抢劫而被捕。
The policeman arrested the man for carrying a gun.
警察以携带枪支罪逮捕了那个人。
I was arrested that day for speeding.
那天我因开车超速而被扣留。
arrestn.逮捕，拘留，扣留
The arrest of the judge is reported on the front page.
法官被捕的报道刊登在了报纸的头版。
The police made several arrests last week.
上周警察拘捕了几个人。
under arrest被捕，被拘留
You’re under arrest.你被捕了。
I was told that the murderer was under arrest.
有人告诉我，那个杀人犯已经被捕了。
10.sort vt.整理，把……进行分类
While you are sorting your things upstairs,I’ll pack your books.
你整理楼上的东西，我来给你的书打包。
Sort these socks according to their sizes.
请按大小把这些袜子分类。
The boy was sorting the foreign stamps he had collected.
那孩子在整理他收集的外国邮票。
sort out整理好；挑出
She spent a happy afternoon sorting out her coins and cards.
她愉快地过了一个下午，整理她收集的硬币和贺卡。
He sorted out the papers to be thrown away.
他挑出要抛弃的文件。
§2.2 发散思维
1.form vi.形成，构成，出现
A plan began to form in his mind.
一个计划开始在他的脑海里形成。
Steam forms when water boils.
水沸腾时会出现蒸气。
Form vt.养成，培养；组成
Schooling helps to form a child’s character.
学校教育有助于孩子性格的形成。
It’s important to form good habits.
养成良好的习惯很重要。
The Chinese Communist Party was formed in 1921.
中国共产党是19成立的。
They formed a class for beginners last year.
去年他们为初学者组织了一个班级。
formn.表格；形式，形状，外形；（健康）状况，精神，心态
Fill in the form,please.请填一下这张表格。
Ice,snow and steam are three forms of water.
冰、雪和水蒸气是水的三种形态。
A dark form could be seen in the distance.
可以看到远处有个黑影。
be in form状况良好；be out of form状态不佳
If she is in form,she can win the match easily.
如果她状态良好的话，能轻松赢得这场比赛。
Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100-metre race tomorrow.
史密斯身体状况不佳，明天可能不参加100米的比赛。
in the form of以……形式
Cars pollute the air in the form of waste gas.
汽车以废气的形式污染空气。
Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of butter,cream and chocolate.
他们的饮食含有大量的脂肪，是以黄油、奶油和巧克力的形式摄入的。
2.judge vt.审判，裁决；判断，断定
He will judge the case.
他将审理这个案子。
A blind man can’t judge colours.
盲人不能辨别颜色。
It’s difficult to judge people’s characters.
人的性格很难判断准。
I can’t judge whether you’re right or wrong.
我不能断定你是对还是错。
judge sb./sth.(to be)…认为某人（某事）……
I judged her to be about thirty years old.
我认为她大约三十岁。
We judged the distance to be about four miles.
我们认为这个距离大约是4英里。
judge…by/from…根据……判断
You can’t judge a book by its cover.
你不能根据封面来判断一本书。
You shouldn’t judge a person by what he wears.
你不能以穿着来判断一个人。
Don’t judge a person from his appearance.
不要以貌取人。
judging by/from…“依……来判断”，通常作独立状语。
Judging from what you said,he must be an expert.
以你说的来看，他定是一位专家。
Judging by his look,he doesn’t think much of our local wine.
从他的表情来看，他并不看好我们当地的酒。
unit15
§2.1词句贯通
1.every now and then/again不时地
Write me a post card every now and then.
请不时地给我写张明信片。
Every now and then a plane would take off.
不时会有一架飞机起飞。
He only comes to London every now and then.
他只是偶尔来趟伦敦。
Every now and again she wiped her eyes with a handkerchief.
她不时地用手帕擦一擦眼睛。
2.downtown adv.往城里，往市中心
Let’s go downtown this afternoon.
咱们今天下午去闹市区吧。
I went downtown to do some shopping today.
今天我到商业区购物去了。
They moved downtown last year.
他们搬到城里去了。
He lives downtown.他住在市区。
downtown adj.商业区的，闹市区的
He was born in downtown Tianjin.
他生在天津闹市区。
I work in a downtown office.
我在市区的一家公司上班。
The downtown traffic is very bad.
闹市区的交通很差。
3.surrounding n.（常用复数）环境，周围的事物
I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
The hotel stands in picturesque surroundings.
宾馆四周的环境优美如画。
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
the surrounding country近郊
the surrounding scenery四周的风景
surround v.包围；围绕
be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着
A crowd surrounded him.一群人围着他。
The school was surrounded by/with a fence.
学校四周围着篱笆。
Mystery surrounds the actress’s death.
女演员之死笼罩着神秘的气氛。
4.feast n.(感官、精神等的)享受；盛宴
The flower exhibition was a feast for the eyes.
看花展是件赏心悦目的事。
The classical music is really a feast for the ears.
这首古典乐曲令人大饱耳福。
a wedding feast喜宴
give/make/hold a feast举行宴会，设宴
There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.
天下没有不散的筵席。
The Queen invited them to a feast.
女王邀请他们参加庆宴。
The King made a great feast to his ministers.
国王大宴群臣。
5.dip n.(在江、河、湖、海中)洗澡，游泳
take a dip in the lake在湖里游泳
I will have a dip in the sea.
我要洗个海水浴。
dip v.浸泡，沾水
He dipped the pen into ink.
他把笔浸到墨水里。
The little girl dipped a piece of bread into her soup.
小女孩把一块面包泡到汤里。
dip into把手伸入；浏览，稍加研究
He dipped into his pocket to get his key out.
他把手伸进口袋掏钥匙。
I haven’t read that book carefully.I’ve only dipped into it.
我没有认真读过那本书，只是随便翻阅过。
I have been dipping into ancient history.
我一直在研究古代史。
6.shore n.滨，岸
They kept walking along the shore.
他们一直沿着岸边走。
There was an old house on the shore.
岸上有栋老房子。
They found a ship about 2 miles off the shore.
他们发现在离海岸2英里处有一艘轮船。
off shore在离岸的海里，在离海岸不远处
The boat is two miles off shore.
那艘船在离海岸两英里的海里。
on shore在岸上，在陆上
In the storm,many seamen wished they were on shore.
有暴风雨时，很多水手都希望在岸上。
They went on shore the moment the ship reached the harbor.
轮船一到港口，他们就上了岸。
7.budget n.预算(常与介词for连用)
a family budget家庭预算
the government budget for the coming year
下年度的政府预算
an advertising budget of $8000
八千美元的广告预算
introduce/open the budget提出预算方案
She made a monthly budget for her family.
她为家庭做了每个月的预算。
budget v.编制预算
He budgeted for buying a house.
他为买房子编制预算。
He saves a lot of money by careful budgeting.
他通过精打细算节省了大笔钱。
8.rate 价格；费用；速度；效率
The room rates at the hotel range from $10 to $35 per day.
那家宾馆的房间价格从10美元到35美元不等。
What’s the letter postage rate to foreign countries?
往国外寄信的费用是多少？
The train was going at a rapid rate.
那辆火车高速行驶。
They are walking at the rate of 4 kilometres an hour.
他们以每小时4公里的速度行进。
She can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.
她的阅读速度是每分钟100词。
The birth rate is under control in this country.
这个国家的出生率已得到控制。
The divorce rate is very high in the United States.
美国的离婚率很高。
at any rate无论如何，不管怎样；至少
At any rate I will come.无论如何我都会来。
She didn’t work very hard,but at any rate,she passed the test.
她不很用功，但至少她通过了考试。
at this/that rate如果是这样的话，如果这样继续下去的话
At this rate we won’t be able to buy a house.
照这情形来看，我们可能买不起房子。
9.sight n.情景，景象[C]；目光，视力，视野[U]
The sunset is a beautiful sight.
落日是很美的景象。
What a sad sight!多么悲惨的景象啊!
She has good/poor sight.她视力好(差)。
Keep out of my sight.不要让我看到你。
I watched him until he disappeared from sight in the distance.
我望着他直到他消失在远方。
a/the sight of看到，见到
The crowd waited for a sight of the Queen passing by.
人群等着看王后从这里经过。
The sight of a snake frightened her.
看到蛇把她吓坏了。
10.accommodation n.住处，膳宿(通常用复数形式)；方便，便利(不可数)
Please phone the hotel for accommodations.
请打电话给旅馆订房间。
This hotel has accommodations for 2 000 guests.
这家旅馆有容纳2000名客人的设备。
Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?
我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
It would be an accommodation to me if you could come.
你若能来，对我而言真是好极了。
§2.2发散思维
1.disappointed adj.失望的，感到失望的
They were disappointed about/with/at/in the results.
他们对结果感到失望。
She was disappointed at not being invited to the wedding.
她由于未获邀请参加婚礼而感到失望。
She was disappointed of her purpose.
她因没有达到目的而感到失望。
I was disappointed that she was not able to come.
她不能来，令我很是失望。
disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的
What disappointing news it is!
多么令人失望的消息!
It was disappointing not to be able to see her.
不能见到她真令人失望。
disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧
The result disappointed me.
结果使我失望。
Her lack of success disappointed Mary.
她未能成功使玛丽很失望。
disappoint vt.使(计划、希望等)落空，受挫，辜负
The accident disappointed our plans.
这次意外事件使我们的计划落空。
disappoint a person’s expectation辜负某人的期望
2.guarantee vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保
guarantee sth.保证……
They guarantee this clock for a year.
他们对这个钟表保修一年。
I guarantee the success of the show.
我保证这场表演会成功。
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人……
Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
买到火车票并不保证你有座位。
They guaranteed their workers regular employment.
他们保证长期雇用他们的工人。
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
I guarantee to pay off his debt.
我保证付清他的债务。
I guarantee to be here tomorrow.
我保证明天来这里。
guarantee sth.(to be)…保证……是……
The art dealer guaranteed the picture (to be) genuine.
那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。
guarantee that…保证……
I guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
我保证你会对结果感到满意。
Who can guarantee that he will keep his word?
谁能担保他说话算数？
篇3：人教版高二下Unit 1
I. Teaching aims and demands
Words and expressions:
Ruler, go on with, the First World War, worldwide, right (n.), peace, work out, stick, stick to, rule, course
Daily English:
Is it…?
No, it’s not him.
Is he/she …?
Who is he/she?
What did he do?
It must be him/her.
II. Main and difficult points:
1. Language points
2. Practice
III. Teaching methods: talkative and enlightened methods
IV. Allocation of time: 6 periods
Lesson 49 of Unit 13
Aims and Demands: identifying people
Aids: a recorder and a small blackboard
Procedures:
Step 1. Revision
Ask some students to tell what they did during the winter vacation.
Ask the students the names of as many famous scientists as they know. And then explain
to the class what each person did.
Step 2. Presentation
Collect as much information as possible from the students about Albert Einstein. And then
write the information on the blackboard.
Step 3. Reading
Look at the picture on P 1 and describe what you see in the picture. Today we are going to learn a dialogue about a word puzzle. Read the dialogue so quickly and find the names of the four famous persons.
Step 4. Dialogue
Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat. Then let them practice in groups.
Step 5. Listening
Play the tape two or three times as necessary. Pause at important points and give the students help as necessary. Let them discuss their answers in pairs and then check them with the whole class.
Step 6. Language points
1. compare notes on /about
At the meeting, they compared notes on some technical problems.
Housewives like to compare notes about cooking.
2. do a word puzzle
After school, they often do word puzzles.
It is said that those who like to do word puzzles are clever.
3. fit the puzzle
One minute is given to you for fitting the puzzle.
They often try to fit together the Chinese puzzle of seven pieces of wood.
4. must be
Step 7. Workbook
Show the students an example and make them know how to do the exercises.
Homework:
1. Read the dialogue and finish off the exercises.
2. Have a good preview about L50
Blackboard design:
compare notes on /about
At the meeting, they compared notes on some technical problems.
Housewives like to compare notes about cooking.
do a word puzzle
After school, they often do word puzzles.
It is said that those who like to do word puzzles are clever.
fit the puzzle
One minute is given to you for fitting the puzzle.
They often try to fit together the Chinese puzzle of seven pieces of wood.
Post-class Notes:
篇4：人教版高中地理全套教案
【课标要求】
1、结合实例，了解遥感在资源普查、环境和灾害监测中的应用。
2、举例说出全球定位系统在定位导航中的应用。
3、运用有关资料，了解地理信息系统在城市管理中的功能。
4、了解数字地球的含义。
【教材分析】
随着社会的发展，RS、GPS、GIS等地理信息技术的大众化应用已成为趋势，也给地理学科发展带来了一次好的机遇，同时也是高考的必考点，因此应该高度重视该节内容。
【教学目标】
知识与技能
1、了解遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统的原理，以及数字地球的含义。
2、举例说明遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统在区域地理环境研究中的应用。
过程与方法
1、运用资料分析问题和图表对比方法。
2、尝试小组合作进行资料、图像查找。
情感、态度与价值观
1、培养学生对地理信息技术进行探究的兴趣。
2、培养学生分析问题、解决实际问题的能力。
3、进行爱国主义思想教育，以增强学生的民族自豪感。
【教学重点】
1、遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统的原理，以及数字地球的含义。
2、遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统在区域地理环境研究中的应用。
【教学难点】
1、遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统的原理，以及数字地球的含义。
2、遥感、全球定位系统、地理信息系统在区域地理环境研究中的应用。
【教学方法】比较法、图示分析法、图示法等
【教具准备】多媒体课件
【课时安排】3课时
【第一课时】
(新课引入)在区域的研究中不仅有定性的研究方法，还有定量的研究方法，其中地理信息技术在区域发展的研究中发挥着越来越重要的作用。今天我们就来学习有关地理信息技术的知识及其在区域地理环境研究中的应用。
【板书】一、地理信息技术
1.概念：指获取、管理、分析和应用地理空间信息的现代技术的总称。
2.主要包括：遥感(RS)、全球定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)
3.应用——广泛应用于区域地理环境研究
资源调查、环境监测、自然灾害防御监测、国土资源管理、国土开发规划
GPS汽车导航、空间信息网站、城市多媒体地理信息系统等。获取管理分析应用RSGPSGIS区域地理
自然灾害防御检测国土开发规划
【板书】二、遥感(RS)
1.概念：在航空器(如飞机、高空气球)或航天器(如人造卫星)上利用一定的技术装备，对地表物体进行远距离的感知。
2.遥感的关键装置——传感器
⑴作用：传感器在航空或航天器上接受地面物体反射或辐射的电磁波信息，并以图像胶片或数据磁带记录下来，传送到地面接收站。
⑵工作原理：地面物体的种类、性质、环境条件的不同，其反射和辐射的电磁波也各不相同。
3.遥感技术的主要环节和功能
4、特点(优点)：
①精度高、质量高、效率高，且节省人力、财力。
(讲解)在区域地理研究中，遥感已成为重要的手段和方法。传统的工作方法经常是从点、线实地观测入手，逐渐过渡到面上的分析研究。运用遥感技术，则可以首先从面上的区域分析研究入手，然后有重点地选择若干点、线进行野外验证和检查。这样，不仅可以提高研究工作的精度和质量，而且节省人力、财力，提高效率。
②遥感信息作为重要的信息源，为区域地理环境研究从定性到定量、从静态到动态、从过程到模式的转化和发展，提供了条件。
(讲解)区域地理环境研究的前提是获取地理信息。例如，将多次或逐月、逐年的遥感影像图叠加，就可反映城市的扩张、海岸的侵蚀、湖泊的消长，等等。
5、应用范围：资源调查、环境监测、自然灾害防御监测等领域。
(讲解)在区域地理环境研究中,遥感广泛应用于资源凋查、环境监测、自然灾害防御监测等领域。遥感技术的应用范围很广。
案例介绍：
洞庭湖及荆江地区飞机、卫星遥感影像对洪水监测
19夏秋，长江流域发生了罕见的大洪水，中科院遥感所等科研部门，利用飞机遥感监测和卫星遥感监测技术，对洞庭湖及荆江地区洪灾情况进行监测，在很短的时间内获得了较全面的资料，给抗洪决策提供了科学依据，为夺取抗洪斗争立了大功。
区域地理环境研究的前提是获取地理信息。例如，将多次或逐月、逐年的遥感影像图叠加，就可反映城市的扩张、海岸的侵蚀、湖泊的消长，等等。在区域地理环境研究中,遥感广泛应用于资源凋查、环境监测、自然灾害防御监测等领域。
遥感技术的应用范围很广。除了以上介绍的森林火灾、洪水监测外，还广泛应用于农业、地质、海洋研究、环境监测等许多方面。而且我国的遥感技术也已经在世界上具地位。
阅读遥感在农业方面的应用通过这个材料，使学生了解如下问题：
1.遥感在农业方面的应用主要包括上地资源调查、土地利用现状调查、病虫害和农业生态环境调查及监测，以及农作物长势监测和估产等方面。
2.遥感在土地资源与土壤调查中应用广泛。
3.作物估产是体现遥感在农业方面综合应用的例证。
思考
1.从监测的范围、速度，人力和财力的投入等方面看，遥感具有哪些特点?点拨：范围更广、速度更快、需要人力更少、财力投入少。
2.有人说：遥感是人的视力的延伸。
篇5：人教版高中地理全套教案
一、能源概述
1、概念:凡是能够提供某种形式能量的物质或物质的运动，统称为能源。
2、分类：
(1)按形成和来源分类：
①来自太阳辐射的能量:煤、石油、天然气、太阳能、生物能、水能、风能等。
②来自地球内部的能量:地热、核能。
③来自月球、太阳对地球的引力而形成的潮汐能。
(2)按利用的技术状况分类：
①常规能源:被人类利用多年，现在仍大规模使用的能源，如煤、石油、天然气、水能、生物能。
②近若干年才被利用的能源，如核能、地热、海洋能、太阳能、沼气;或过去利用过，现在又有新的利用方式的能源，如风能。
(3)按性质分类：
①可再生能源:使用后仍可更新或再生的能源，如太阳能、水能、生物能、风能等。
②非可再生能源:是经过地质作用在亿万年中形成的，开采以后，短期内无法恢复的能源，如煤、石油、天然气、核能等。
二、矿产资源利用中存在的问题及解决措施
1、存在的问题：滥采、滥用矿产资源，造成矿产资源的浪费甚至枯竭，废弃物处理不当，使环境受到污2、解决措施：合理开发和利用，加强勘探，跨区域调配，调整产业结构，提高资源的利用率，开展矿区土地复垦等。
三、世界能源问题
世界能源生产和消费存在地区差异。煤炭、石油、天然气等常规能源主要分布在北半球，以俄罗斯、中国、美国、加拿大和英国为代表。南半球常规能源丰富的国家主要有南非、澳大利亚等。从总体上来说，发展中国家能源的生产量大于消费量，而发达国家消费量大于生产量，存在着严重的不平衡性和不合理性。新能源的开发和利用目前主要集中在发达国家。以核能为例，美国发电总量，法国能源消费构成中，核能所占比例。我国核工业经过20多年的发展，取得了显著成绩，核电设计建设和运营水平明显提高，核电工业基础已初步形成。目前形成了浙江秦山、广东大亚湾和江苏田湾三个核电基地。
世界上能源完全自给的国家为数甚少，主要有俄罗斯、加拿大和英国。中东是世界的石油产区和出口区，主要出口到西欧、美国和日本，其中绕道好望角的海上航线被西方国家称为“海上生命线”。由于石油比煤炭更容易运输，更容易使用，发热量更高，而且基本是无灰燃料，所以世界能源消费构成中目前是以石油为主，将来还是以石油为主。中国现在是以煤炭为主，将来还是以煤炭为主，这是由中国的基本国情所决定的，因为中国煤炭资源分布广，储量大，开采和使用都比较方便。而石油储量有限，除了可作为燃料，更应作为化工原料。
无论是世界还是中国，目前能源消费构成中都是以常规能源为主。但对于中国来说，除了继续保持和发挥煤炭的优势以外，还应大力开发水力资源，因地制宜地开发新能源，以能源结构的多样化促进经济的快速、良性发展。
四、关注我国目前的能源问题
近几年我国经济发展很快，我国成为第二大石油进口国，能源问题成为我国经济发展的重要问题。我国目前不仅1/3以上的石油消费需要进口，而且由于生产发展对电力的需求过大，导致电力需求出现较大缺口，为弥补电力供给不足，缓解近两年的电荒，各地纷纷增加了发电机组和发电量，增加了对电煤的需求，从而使煤价不断上扬。因此，在新的历史条件下，开发能源、保护资源已成为我国经济建设过程中的当务之急。
缓解我国能源资源与经济社会发展的矛盾，必须立足国内，提高能源资源利用效率，一要坚决实行“开发和节约并举，把节约放在首位”的方针;二要抓紧制定专项规划;三要大力发展循环经济;四要加强矿产资源的开发管理;五要大力倡导节约能源资源的生产方式和消费方式，加快建设节约型社会。另外，还要积极开展“能源外交”，从多渠道拓展我国的能源供应。
篇6：高二英语下Unit18词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
§2.1词句贯通
1.be tired of对……感到厌倦；对……不感兴趣
You’ll soon be tired of the game.
很快你就会对这种游戏感到厌倦的。
I am tired of the same old breakfast every morning.
我厌烦每天早上吃同样的饭。
She is never tired of talking about her clever son.
谈起她聪明的儿子，她不厌其烦。
2. reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃
He rejected my offer of help.
他拒绝了我的援助提议。
I proposed to her but she rejected me.
我向她求婚，但被她拒绝了。
He tried to join the army but was rejected.
他试图参军，但没有被接受。
She rejected my suggestions.
她拒绝了我的建议。
She rejected the green apples.
她扔掉了那些不熟的苹果。
3. break away from摆脱；脱离
The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
那个贼挣脱警察逃走了。
He broke away from all his old friends.
他与所有的老朋友断绝了关系。
It is difficult to break away from a habit.
改掉习惯是很困难的。
It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.
南方脱离联邦是不对的。
4. possibility n.可能性；可能；可能的事
the possibility of success成功的可能性
the possibility of rain下雨的可能性
Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend?
周末有可能会阳光明媚吗？
There is a possibility of his coming for Christmas.
他可能会来过圣诞节。
Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?
他有当选主席的可能吗？
There is quite a possibility that war may break out.
很有可能会爆发战争。
His retirement is a possibility.
他有可能退休。
5. attempt vt.尝试；企图
The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.
那个犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
They attempted a surprise attack.
他们企图偷袭。
They attempted to climb Mt. Everest.
他们试图攀登额菲尔士峰。
He attempted breaking the world record.
他试图打破世界记录。
attempt n.尝试，企图；企图杀害
He made an attempt to learn to ski.
他尝试着学滑雪。
He failed in his attempt to win first prize.
他试图获得头奖，但却失败了。
They made an attempt on the life of the president.
他们企图刺杀总统。
attempted adj.未遂的，意图的
an attempted murder/suicide
杀人未遂/自杀未遂
6. connection n.联系；因果关系；联结
There is no connection between the two incidents.
那两个事件之间没有关联。
Doctors say there is a connection between smoking and lung cancer.
医生们说抽烟与肺癌有关系。
He has connections with many important people.
他与很多重要人物有来往。
in connection with与……相关联，关于
She said nothing in connection with her marriage.
她绝口不谈与她的婚姻有关的事。
connect vt.连接，把……联系起来；接通（电源、电话等）
The road connects London and Edinburgh.
这条道路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
Their families are now connected by marriage.
他们两家有联姻关系。
The operator will connect you with our sales department.
接线员会与你接通我们的销售部。
be connected with与……有联系，和……有关系
He is no longer connected with the Kane Company.
他已与凯恩公司没有关系了。
7. aware adj.察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的。一般用作表语，后接of短语或从句。
He wasn’t aware of the danger.
他没有察觉到危险。
Smokers are well/quite aware of the dangers to their own health.
吸烟者很清楚吸烟会对他们自身的健康造成种种危害。
She became aware of footsteps hurrying after her.
她觉察到身后有匆忙的脚步声。
Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了？
I became aware how she might feel.
我察觉到她会有怎样的感受。
He was aware that he had drunk too much.
他晓得他喝了太多的酒。
Are you aware how much this means to me?
你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？
8. respect vt.尊敬，尊重
Children ought to respect their elders.
小孩应该尊敬长辈。
Ihope you will respect her wishes.
我希望你能尊重她的愿望。
respect n.尊敬，尊重
I have (a) deep/great respect for him.
我对他非常尊敬。
He showed no respect for their rights.
他不尊重他们的权利。
respected adj.受人尊敬的
The teacher is greatly respected in this school.
这位老师在这个学校很受人尊敬。
9. application n.用途；应用；申请；申请书
The application of what you know will help you solve new problems.
应用你的知识可帮你解决新问题。
That rule has no application to this particular case.
那项条款不适用于这一特殊案例。
The invention has no practical application.
那项发明没有实际的用途。
The manager received twenty applications for the post.
该经理收到对这个岗位的20份申请。
They rejected his application of the membership.
他们拒绝了他成为会员的请求。
You should make an application to the embassy for a visa.
你应向大使馆申请签证。
§2.2发散思维
1. allow v.允许，容许
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
The nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.
那个护士准许他在医院再住两天。
allow doing sth.允许做某事
We don’t allow making noise here,so you must keep quiet.
我们不允许在这儿弄出噪音，请你保持安静。
allow vt.给予(时间、金钱)；同意给予。后常接双宾语。
He allows his wife $200 a month for clothes.
他每个月给妻子200美元买新衣服。
Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes.
请给我一分钟的时间让我换换衣服。
Please allow yourself an hour to get to the airport.
请给自己留出一小时的时间好赶往飞机场。
allow for顾及，考虑到
This journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.
这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。
We must allow for the train being late-it always is.
我们必须考虑到火车会晚点，它一向如此。
You can’t make it in an hour;you must allow for the heavy traffic.
一个小时你是到达不了的，你要考虑到交通是很拥挤的。
2. otherwise adv.要不然，否则；另外，别样；在其他方面
He reminded me of what I should have otherwise forgotten.
他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。
He thinks otherwise.
他是另外一种想法。
He thinks otherwise he’s a good worker.
从另一方面来说他是个好工人。
otherwise conj.(并列连词，同or else)否则，不然(常与虚拟语气连用)
You should go now,otherwise you’ll miss the bus.
你应该现在走，不然你就赶不上公交车。
Do come earlier next time,otherwise you’ll be punished.
下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。
He is old and sick,otherwise he would be working.
他年老有病，不然他会上班的。
otherwise adj.另外的，别样的；其他方面的
Some are wise,some are otherwise.
有些人贤明，有些人则不然。
His students in English are also his otherwise teachers.
这些人在英语方面是他的学生，可是在其他方面却是他的老师。
篇7：人教版初中物理复习提纲(全套)
人教版初中物理复习提纲(全套)
一、声音的产生与传播
(1)声音的产生：声音是由物体的振动产生的。
注意：一切正在发声的物体都在振动，振动的物体不一定在发声。物体振动停止，发声也停止，但声音不一定停止。
(2)声音的传播：声音在介质中以声波的形式向周围传播。传播声音的物质叫介质。声音的传播离不开介质。
注意：固体、液体、气体都可以传声，真空不能传声。
(3)回声：声波在传播过程中遇到障碍物后要发生反射。人们把声音遇到障碍物反射回来的声音叫做回声。
人耳分辨出回声和原声的条件是：反射回来的声音到达人耳比原声晚0.1s以上，即声源到障碍物的距离大于17m。
(4)声速：声在每秒内传播的距离叫声速，声速的大小与介质的种类有关。一般情况下，声音在固体中传播最快，液体中次之，气体中最慢。
声速的大小还与温度有关。在15℃的空气中，声速是340m/s。
利用声音在不同介质中的传播速度不同，结合公式，可以利用回声测量距离或者利用空气中的声速和金属物体的长度测量声音在这种金属中的传播速度。利用回声测距离时要特别注意，接收到回声的时间为往返的时间，因此用公式s=vt计算时，t应为题目所给时间的一半。
二、我们怎样听到声音
⑴人耳的构造：见课本P17图1.2-1
⑵人耳感知声音的过程：外界传来的声音引起鼓膜的振动，带动听小骨及其他组织也跟着振动，这种振动又传给耳蜗中的听觉神经，听觉神经把信号传给大脑，我们便听到了声音。
声音传入大脑的顺序是：外耳道→鼓膜→听小骨→耳蜗→听觉神经→大脑。
人耳听到声音的条件：有声音产生、声音达到一定的响度、有介质传播、人的听觉器官健全。
⑶骨传导：声音通过头骨、颌骨传到听觉神经，引起听觉的传声方式叫骨传导。
注意：正常的人听到别人的声音是通过鼓膜振动，经过听小骨来传递的，听到自己的声音则主要是通过头骨来传递的。听自己说话的录音与直接听自己说话的声音有所不同正是这个原因。
⑷双耳效应(立体声原理)：声源到两只耳朵的距离一般不同，加上人的头部对声音有掩蔽作用，就会造成声音传到两只耳朵的时刻、强弱、及其他特征不同，从而能辨别声源位置的现象，就是双耳效应。
三、声音的特征
⑴音调：声音的高低叫音调。音调的高低是由声源的振动频率决定的。声源的振动频率越大，音调越高，人们听到的声音越尖细;声源的振动频率越小，音调越低，人们听到的声音越粗钝。不同物体的振动频率不同，同一物体的振动频率也可以调节。
人的发声频率范围大约是85~1100Hz，人的听觉频率范围大约是20~20000Hz。
频率低于20Hz的声音称为次声波，频率高于20000Hz的声音自然保护区为超声波。
⑵响度：人耳感觉到的声音的强弱就是响度。响度是由振幅决定的。声源的振幅越大，声音的响度就越大，人们感到声音就越大：声源的振幅越小，声音的响度就越小，人们感到的声音就越小。
响度除与振幅有关外，还跟耳朵与声源的距离有关。离声源越远，声音越发散，人耳感觉到的声音响度越小。
注意：我们平时所说的声音“大小”是指响度，而声音“高低”一般是指音调。
⑶音色：声音的品质。音色反映了声音的特点，也叫音品。音色由发声体的材料、结构决定。
注意：我们能分辨出不同的人，不同的乐器发出的声音的依据就是音色。
四、噪声的危害和控制
⑴噪声：从物理角度看：发声体做无规则振动时发出的声音叫噪声。从环保角度看：凡是妨碍人们正常休息、学习和工作的声音，以及对人们要听到的声音产生干扰的声音，都属于噪声。
⑵不同等级的噪声会对人、动植物产生不同的危害。
为了保护听力，声音不能超过90dB。
为了保证工作和学习，声音不能超过70dB。
为了保证休息和睡眠，声音不能超过50dB。
⑶控制噪声的三个途径：防止噪声产生、阻断噪声的传播、防止噪声进入耳朵。即在声源处减弱、在传播过程中减弱、在人耳处减弱。
五、声的利用
⑴声音可以传递信息。利用这一点可以用超声波制成声呐来判断距离、确定方位;用B超可以诊断病情等。
⑵声波可以传递能量。声波所携带的能量可以产生很大的威力。
超声波能够传递能量，可以用来去污垢、打碎结石等。
利用次声波能预报破坏性大的地震、海啸、台风，甚至可以探知几千米外的核武器实验和导弹发射。
二、光的传播
1、光源：一切自身能发光的物体都称为光源。光源可分为天然光源和人造光源。
注意：依靠反射光而发亮的物体不是光源。
2、光的直线传播：光在同一种均匀介质中沿直线传播。通常用一根带箭头的直线—光线来表示光的传播方向。
光的直线传播的现象：影子、小孔成像、日食和月食。
3、光速：光在不同介质中传播的速度不同。
光在真空中传播的速度为3×108m/s。
光在空气中的传播速度与在真空中相差不多：光在水中的传播速度约是真空中的3/4：光在玻璃中的速度约是真空中的2/3。
注意：光在一年时间内传播的距离称为1光年，光年是距离单位。
二、光的反射
1、光的反射现象：光从一种介质射向另一种介质表面时，在分界面处有一部分光被反射回原来介质的现象叫光的反射。
人眼看到物体是由于物体发出的光线或反射的光线进入人眼。
2、光的反射定律：
反射光线、入射光线和法线都在同一个平面内，反射光线和入射光线分居法线的两侧，反射角等于入射角，可以总结为“三线共面、法线居中、两角相等”。
重点提示：要注意入射角和反射角指的是入入射光线和反射光线与法线的夹角。入射角变化，反射角也变化，但一定相等。在反射现象中，光路是可逆的。
3、镜面反射和镜面反射：
射到光滑镜面上的平行光线经反射后仍然是平行的，这种反射叫做镜面反射。平行光线射到表面凹凸不平的物体表面时，反射光线向着不同的方向，这种反射叫做漫反射。漫反射使我们从不同方向都能看到本身不发光的物体。
重点提示：
发和生镜面反射的条件是反射面是光滑的平面。镜面反射和漫反射的每一条光线都遵守光的反射定律。
三、平面镜成像
1、平面镜成像的特点：平面镜成的像是虚像，像和物体到镜面的距离相等，像和物体的大小相等，像和物体的对应点的连线与镜面垂直，即平面镜成的像与物体关于镜面对称。
2、平面镜成像的原理：平面镜成像时，满足光的反射定律。
三、电流和电路
一、电荷
1、摩擦起电：摩擦过的物体具有吸引轻小物体的性质，就说物体带了电。用摩擦的方法使物体带电，叫摩擦起电。
2、正负电荷：自然界中只有两种电荷，用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒带正电;用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒带负电。带电体凡是与丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒相排斥的带正电;凡是与毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒相排斥的带负电。正电荷、负电荷常分别用“+”、“-”表示。
3、电荷间的相互作用规律：同种电荷相互排斥，异种电荷相互吸引。
两个带电体相互排斥，则有：①都带正电，②都带负电两种可能。
两个带电体相互吸引，则有：①一带正电，一带负电;②一带正电，另一个不带电;③一个带负电，另一个不带电三种可能。
4、验电器：检验物体是否带电的仪器。用带电体接触验电器的金属球，它的两片金属箔就会张开，张开角度越大，说明带电体所带电荷越多。即验电器的工作原理是同种电荷相互排斥。验电器可以判断物体是否带电，也可以判断物体带什么电，判断物体琏什么电时，可以先让验电器带上已知电性的电荷，再让带电体接触验电器的金属球，如果验电器在原来的基础上张角变大，则物体带的电与原来验电器上带的电相同;如果验电器张角先合拢又张开，则物体带的电与原来验电器上带的电相反。
5、电荷量及中和：
①电荷量：电荷的多少叫做电荷量。简称电荷，符号是Q，其单位是库仑，简称库，符号为C。
②中和：等量异种电荷放在一起会完全抵消，这种现象叫做中和。
6、原子结构：一切物质都是由分子组成的，分子又是由原子组成的，原子是由位于原子中心的原子核和核外电子组成的，原子核带正电，电子带负电，电子在原子核的电力作用下，在核外绕核运动。原子的这种结构称为核式结构。
7、元电荷：电子是带有最小负电荷的粒子，它的电荷量为1.6×10-19C，称为元电荷，用e表示。1C的电量等于6.25×1018个电子所带的电量。任何带电体所带的电量都是电子所带电量的整数倍。
8、原子的电中和：通常情况下，原子核所带的正电荷与核外所有电子总共带的负电荷在数量上相等，因此整个原子呈中性。
9、摩擦起电的实质
不同物质的原子核束缚电子的本领不同，两物体互相摩擦时，哪个物体的原子核束缚电子的本领弱，它的一些电子就会转移到另一个物体上，摩擦起电的实质不是产生了电，而是电子在物体之间发生了转移。
10、导体和绝缘体：电荷可以在导体中定向移动。
导体能够导电的原因是因为内部存在着大量的自由电荷，绝缘体内部几乎没有可以自由移动的电荷。
二、电流和电路
1、电流：电荷的定向移动形成电流。
电路中有电流时，发生定向移动的电荷可能是正电荷，也可能是负电荷，还可能是正负电荷同时向相反方向发生定向移动。把正电荷移动的方向规定为电流的方向。电流方向与正电荷移动的方向相同，与负电荷移动的方向相反。
电路中电源外部电流的方向是从正极流向负极，即“正极→用电器→负极”;在电源内部电流的方向是从负极流向正极。
电路中要获得持续电流必须同时满足两个条件：电路中要有电源;电路要闭合是一个通路。
2、电路：由电源、用电器、开关、导线连接起来的电流的通路。
电源是提供电能的装置，把其它形式的能量转化为电能。用电器是消耗电能，将电能转化为人们所需的其它形式能量的装置。导线连接电路，开头控制电路。
3、电路的状态：
①处处连通的电路叫通路。
②某处断开的电路叫开路或断路，电路断路时用电器是不工作的。
③将电源正、负极直接用导线连在一起的电路叫短路。电路短路时会将电源烧坏，甚至引起火灾，这样的短路会使整个电路短路，是绝对不允许的。部分电路短路：用导线把电路中的某一部分两端连接起来，这样电路会部分短路，可以利用这种短路来控制电路。
4、电路图：用统一规定的符号表示电路连接情况的图叫电路图。
画电路图的规则：①电路图应画成方框图形;②电路图要处处连接，不能形成开路，更不能形成短跑路;③电路图中不能出现元件的实物符号，必须用电路符号表示电路元件;④电路 图与实物图元件顺序必须一一对应;⑤用电器、开关等电路元件不要画在连线的拐角处。
5、电路图和实物图的转化：
依电路图连接实物图时，应注意：①连接的实物图中各元件的顺序应与电路图保持一致;②对于串联电路，一般从电源正极开始连接，沿电流方向将元件依次连接，对于并联电路，先连接元件较多的一条路，然后将元件少的一长路并联接入;③连线应简洁、明确、到位，不得交叉;④连接电路时开关应是断开的，待连接完毕检查无误后，再闭合开关进行实验。
依实物图画电路图时也可采用与上面类似的“电流路径法”，但也应注意电路图中各元件的位置安排适当，使图形容易看懂、匀称、美观。
6、判断电路的连接是否正确的方法
①看电路的基本组成部分是否齐全，电源、用电器、导线和开关四个部分缺一不可;
②仪表接法是否符合其使用规则和要求;
③电路是否有短路现象，是否会烧坏仪表、用电器或电源;
④电路是断路现象，是否会造成仪表或用电器不起作用;
⑤电路的连接是否符合题意要求，各元件能否起到预期的作用。
三、串联和并联
1、串联：电路元件逐个顺次首尾相连接的电路连接方式叫做串联。开关和秘控制的用电器是串联的。
串联电路的特点：电路不分叉，电流只有一条路径，电流依次流经各用电器，只要有一处发生开路，电路中就没有电流，其它用电器都不能工作。即串联电路中一个开关可以控制所有用电器。
2、并联：将用电器不分先后，并列连在电路两端的电路连接方式叫做并联。
并联电路的特点：电路分叉，干路有若干支路，电流有若干条通路，干路中的电流分别通过各支路用电器，一条支路上的用电器不能工作，不影响其他支路的用电器工作。干路上的开关控制所有的用电器，支路上的开关只控制本支路上的用电器。
3、串、并联电路的识别
①用电器连接法：用电器逐个顺次连接且互相影响的是串联;用电器并列连接且各自独立工作互相不影响的是并联。
②电流路径法：凡是电路中电流只有一条路径的，一定是串联;电路中有两条或两条以上路径的是并联。
③描点法：对于比较复杂的电路，有时不能辨别电流的路径可以通过描点。描点的原则：凡是用导线直接相连的点都可视为同一点。如果电路元件连在同一点上，则是并联，否则是串联。
④用电器断路法：把电路中的某一用电器断开，如果其他用电器不受影响，仍能正常工作，则这些用电器是并联的，否则是串联的。
⑤电流规律法：如果题目中给出了电流，还可以利用串、并联电路的电流特点来判断。
前三种方法适用于判断电路图中各用电器的连接情况，第四种方法适用于实际电路中用电器的连接情况，如判断家庭电路用电器的连接情况、判断马路上路灯的连接情况等。
四、电流的强弱
1、电流：电流是表示电流强弱的物理量。用I表示，单位是安培，简称安，符号是A。
2、电流表：用来测量电流的仪表。在电路中的符号是
3、电流表的使用：电流表接入电路时应和被测用电器串联;让电流从正接线柱流进，从负接线柱流出;电路中电流不要超过电流表量程;绝不允许将电流表直接连到电源两极上，这样如同短路，会很快将电流表烧坏，甚至损坏电源。
4、电流表的读数：①明确电流表的量程;②确定电流表的分度值;③接通电路后看电流表的指针总共向右偏过了多少个小格。
五、探究串、并联电路的电流规律
1、串联电路的电流特点：串联电路中电流处处相等，I1=I2=…=In。电流表接在任何位置读数都相等，可以说电流表测的是各用电器的电流或电路中的电流。
2、并联电路的电流特点：并联电路中干路电流等于各支路电流之和，I=I1+I2+I3+…+In。电流表接在不同的位置瓬数不同，测不同的电流。电流表接在干路上测干路的电流，接在支路上测的是支路上的电流。
六、家庭电路
1、家庭电路的组成：家庭电路由进户线、电能表、总开关、保险丝、插座、开关、和用电器等几部分组成。
①进户线：连接户外供电电路的电线，相当于电源。
②电能表：用来测量用户一定时间内消耗的电能。
③总开关：当需修理家庭电路时，必须断开总开关。
④保险丝：当电流过大时保险丝就会自动熔断，起保护电路的作用。注意：根据电路设计的安全电流选取合适的保险丝，不能随意使用横截面积过大的保险丝，更不能用铜丝、铁丝代替。
⑤插座、开关、用电器：插座和电灯是并联的，开关和用电器是串联的。
2、火线和零线：进户线通常有两根，一根是火线，一根是零线。一般用试电笔来辨别零线和火线。当试电笔和电线接触时，试电笔氖管发光的是火线。火线和零线间的电压是220V。3、安全常识：
触电指的是一定强度的电流通过人体所造成的伤害事故。常见的触电类型有双相触电、单相触电、高压电弧触电和跨步电压触电。
防止触电的措施：首先家庭电路的安装要符合安全要求;同时不要弄湿用电器，保护好用电器的绝缘体，不使它的火线裸露;带有金属外壳的家用电器，其外壳要接地;不要靠近高压带电体，不要接触低压带电体。
触电急救：一是尽快用绝缘体切断触电者触电的电源;二是尽力进行抢救(尽快通知医务人员抢救，必要时先进行人工呼吸)。
篇8：人教版 高三 unit 10 全套
A Sacrifice For Love(1)
I. Fast reading
1)What is Jim’s wage? Twenty dollars a week.
2)How much is the rent of the flat per week? 8 dollars per week.
3)How did Della manage to save the money? She saved it by bargaining while doing shopping.
4)What kind of gift had Della been planning to buy for Jim?
Something fine and rare-something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.
5)What price does Della pay to buy her present?
21 dollars
6)What are the couple’s two most precious possessions?
One is Jim’s gold watch and the other is Della’s hair.
7)Why do you think she chooses a watch chain for Jim?
Because she thinks it is worthy of the watch and it is right for Jim.With the chain on his watch Jim might be anxious about the time in any company.
8)What is her feeling when she decides to sell her beautiful hair?
On one hand,she is reluctant to sell her hair for it is the very thing that she takes pride in.On the other hand,she has no choice but to do so because she loves Jim deeply.
9) How much did Della get from the Madame I the barbershop?
Twenty dollars.
10) What did Della look like after cutting off and doing her hair?
Her head was covered with tiny curls that made her look like a little schoolgirl.
II. Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1)James Dillingham Young is a rich young man. ( F )
2)One dollar and eighty-seven cents wal all the money that Della had saved for months.( T )
3)Della lives in a house with many trees and flowers around it.(F )
4)The living cost was greater than Della had expected.( T )
5)Jim and Della are a married couple.( T )
6)She hesitates to have her hair cut off and sell it.( T )
7)Della thinks having a haircut will make Jim happy.( F )
8)James Dillingham Young was Della’s husband.( T )
9)Della had a large sum of money to buy Jim a Christmas gift.( T )
10)There were two possessions of this family-Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.( T )
III. While-reading
1. The main idea of the passage:
The story tells that a woman called Della sold her beautiful hair to buy her
husband a Christmas present ---- a gold watch chain.
2. Writing Skills Used In A Novel → “Saying by describing”
Descriptions of circumstances(环境描写) -- P84. para. 2
Find the words that describes the circumstances ( furnished, shabby, mailbox, electric bell)
Descriptions of actions（动作描写）P84-85 para 1,3 ,5, 6,8,9 (例子很多)
Descriptions of facial expressions (神态描写)
(1). The sentence “Her eyes were shining” infers that __C__.
A. her eyes were bright
B. she was excellent in some way
C. she came up with an idea
D. her eyes were reflecting the sunlight
(2). The sentence “……but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds” tells us that _B__.
A. she felt sick
B. she was unwilling to put her plan into practice.
C. she had a serious disease
D. she was badly hurt
Descriptions of emotions（感情描写） “cry three times”
(1). Why did Della cry after counting the money she had been saving?
She felt miserable, because she was poor and because the money was not enough to buy Jim a nice present.
(2). Why did tears fall from her eyes while Della was standing in front of the mirror?
She had a good idea to make money, which was to sell her hair, but she was so proud of her long brown hair that the idea to have it cut and sold made her cry.
(3). Why did Della burst into tears when she opened the package and saw the present that Jim gave her?
She had mixed feelings. She cried because she was reminded of her beautiful hair, and the combs which she so much wanted were now of no use to her. She was given so nice a present that she cried because of joy
Descriptions of speeches （语言描写）
IV. Explain Difficult Sentences
1.Twenty dollars a week does not go far. (Para.3) 每周20美元根本不够用
go far (1) 经用，够用 eg. Although he earns 1000 yuan a month, It doesn’t go far for his family.
（2）有出息有成就 eg. The boy is clever and will go far in his job.
（3）起很大作用 eg. These measures should go far towards solving the problem
2.Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. Expense: 名词 意思是“开销，费用，花费”
1) at great /little/ no expense 花费很大/很少/ 没有花费
2)at the expense of sb/sth “以… 为代价”
他用自己的生命救了那个女孩。He saved the girl at the expense of his life.
3)at one’s (own) expense 由/让某人付费
晚餐是我自己出的钱。The dinner was at my own expense.
3.Be worthy of sth/ being done/ to be done
worthy 作形容词,意思为“有价值的， 值得的， 配得上”
Be worth doing 值得做…
1) 他值得你的信任 He is worthy of your trust.
2) 你的建议值得考虑Your advice is worthy of being considered.= Your advice is worthy to be considered.
4.She pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.（第5段）
她披散开头发，让它尽情舒展开来
5．And then she quickly did it up again.（第5段）她很快把头发梳理好
do up 系，扣；收拾，整理；打扮，梳妆
do up the buttons系纽扣/do up the furniture整修家具
do up the rooms粉刷房间/do up presents包礼物
The phrase “do…. up” in the sentence “And then she quickly did it up again” has the same meaning with the one in the sentence _B__
A.The house needs to be done up (repair)
B. Please do up these books and post them to Mr Smith (tie or wrap up, make into a bundle)
C.His horse was done up after the long trip (tire up)
V. Phrases (find→recite→fill in blanks)
1. 一分一分地 in pennies
2. 一次 at a time
3. 在杂货店/在面包房/在肉铺 at the grocery/ at the bakery/ at the butcher’s
注意；关心；照料 attend to
够用，经用 go far
以…为骄傲 take pride in…
披散开头发 pull down her hair
梳妆，整理 do up
在一块写着…的牌子前停了下来 stop at a sign that read…
翻/搜个遍 turn… inside out
Integrating Skills: A Sacrifice For Love(2)
I. Listen to the tape and read the text carefully, then choose the best answer.
1. What was Jim’s reaction when he saw Della?
A. angry B. shocked C. disappointed D. both A and B
2. What did Jim buy for Della?
A. a shampoo B. a hat C. A comb D. A new overcoat
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
The day before Christmas Della was worried because she had only saved one dollar and
eighty-seven cents for Jim’s Christmas present.
B. The young couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply.
C. Della was very nervous and worried before she heard Jim’s step when he came back home from work.
D. When Della saw her present, she was so happy to get the expensive combs that she burst into tears.
4.Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. The Christmas day was coming. Della was very happy and she was looking forward to it.
B. Jim and Della were both cried when they saw each other’s present.
C. Jim didn’t love Della any more when he saw that she had her hair cut off.
D. Jim sold hid gold watch out of his love for Della.
5. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple.
B. How to choose Christmas presents for couples.
C. A love story between a young and poor couple.
D. Money is love.
II. Deal with the difficult sentences
1. Della doubled the watch chain in her hand ….
What does double mean in the following sentences:
A. She got double scholarships B. Double the carpet, and cover it on the baby.
2. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two ---- and to be burdened with a family!
and to be burdened with a family → He was to be burdened with a family (填主语)
be burdened with a family → 承担起养家的重担 （翻译）
burden sb. with sth. 加负担于某人
sb. be burdened with sth.使某人负……重担
I don’t want to burden you with my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
The students are burdened with heavy load of study.学生们的学习负担很重。
burden (n.)重担，负担
He,a disabled child,is becoming a burden to his mother.
他，一个残疾儿童，渐渐成了他妈妈的累赘
3. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
be fixed upon →__stare at__ ; in them → in his eyes__
Exercise:
She was _____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.
A. so; fix B. so; spend C. such; fix D. such; spend
4. I have my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
have one’s hair cut → have sth. done
couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present →
If I hadn’t given you a present, I couldn’t have lived through Christmas.
Translate the sentence:
要是我今天下午没去修理我的自行车，就不会按时到学校了。
Verson1: I couldn’t have arrived at school on time without having my bike repaired.
Verson2: If I hadn’t repaired my bike, I couldn’t have arrived at school on time.
5. “Don’t make any mistake about me, Della,” he said.” I don’t think there ‘s anything in the way of a haircut shampoo…
1) make a mistake about → misunderstand/ mistake/ misconceive
2) in the way of → 在…方面，…这类东西
eg. We can afford very little in the way of luxuries nowadays.
They expect us to do whatever they want in the way of painting, decorating and repairs.
6. stare at 盯着看，凝视/ glare at怒视 /glance at瞟一眼
III. Consolidation
Task: (1) Find these phrases in the text. (2) Recite them (3) Fill in the blanks.
对折表链 double the watch chain 2. 加以……重担 be burdened with
注视； fix one’s eyes upon
凝视 stare at
剪掉头发 have one’s hair cut 5. 度过圣诞节 live through Christmas
对某人好 be good to sb
对……误解 make a mistake about
这一类东西；在……方面 in the way of
撕开；扯开 tear at
一套梳子 a set of combs
最后；终于 at length
12.把……放一边 put away
篇9：人教版高二下Brief Introduction to the whole book
I. Suggestions & Requirements:
1. Do you still remember what I required last term for all of you? I hope it will go on evaluating in the new term.
2. Spitting is forbidden in the classroom at any time especially in class.
3. Two notebooks should be prepared; one is used for collecting the key points in class or out of class while reading English magazines or newspapers. The other is for keeping a diary in English every day. 3 or 5 correct sentences but I'm sure some of you will write 3 or 5 pages a day. Slowly but perseverant.
4. Cultivate a good habit to speak English here and there. As we know, we usually learn English by heart but we never use it in our daily life. It's a pity. I hope you can speak with each other, with yourselves, with me or with your parents in English from now on. Don't worry about others cannot understand you. At least you can grasp chances to practice expressing yourselves in English. Gradually you'll find it's easy for you to memorize what you are reading.
5. Everyone should have an English dictionary and know how to use it to consult some simple and easy words and master their functions. You should put it at your hand.
6. Reading more English stories. That'll be useful and helpful to improve your ability.
7. Remember only the time in class is not enough for you to learn English well, and interest is your best teacher. If you like English, you won't feel tired and will always be deep in thought and feel time pass so quickly.
8. Textbooks are easy for you to learn. For time in class is limited, everyone should have a good preview after class and I only ask you some questions and discuss some difficult points in class to find the main idea, finally do something with what you have mastered.
9. Don’t be afraid of recitation. For it’s the best way for you to learn a foreign language. If you memorize more, you’ll find it easy to understand the key points and also simple to read other English materials. At the very beginning of the new term I hope we all have a good start and make your mind to recite from the first unit. In fact, a unit a week, if you want, that’s not difficult for you to memorize the several sentences of the dialogue and two or three passages of the text. What’s more, the more you recite, the more easily you recite. You can have a try.
10. Speak or read in a loud voice in class. That’s easy for all of you to do but as I know it’s difficult for you to follow. Don’t be shy if you want to express yourself in public. If you can read or speak in a loud voice, the whole class will listen to you attentively and you’ll be full of confidence and be encouraged to learn it well.
11. Name each student in English. All of you should consult them in your dictionaries and find the correct pronunciation. Then try your best to memorize them for they are all useful words. I hope you can use them in our daily life, that’s also the best way to remember them. If you disagree, you can come to me to choose the one you’d like. Everyone should be clear about that Chinese is forbidden in English class, you can also require it in your dormitories and make notes in English in other classes. You’ll save at least a month in the two years.
12. In a word, if we have a good beginning, we’ll have a good end. Remember happiness always exists in the process to the destination. Of course, all is an empty word, we should behave through our actions.
II. General diagram of the whole book we learned last term and what we’ll learn in the new term:
UNIT TITLE TEXT GRAMMAR
1 Disneyland Walt Disney
Disneyland Revise the Object Clause
2 No smoking, please! No smoking, please! Noun Clauses as the Object & Predicative
3 Body language Body language The Infinitive
4 Newspapers How a newspaper is produced The -ing Form (as Subject &
Object)
5 Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin Attributive Clauses
(Non-restrictive)
6 Mainly revision Coins
Collecting stamps
7 Canada Canada Agreement
8 First aid First aid
Safety in the home Modal Verbs
9 Saving the earth Earth, air and water
Animals in danger
A day in the forest Past Participles
(as Predi. & Attri.)
10 At the shop At the tailor's shop
A report on wine shops The use of as if & no matter
11 Hurricane! The hurricane Past Participles (as object
Complement)
12 Mainly revision Escape from the zoo
13 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein Noun clauses as subject
14 Satellites Satellites Attributive clauses
by/in which
15 A famous detective Noises in the night Past participles as Attribute, adverbial
16 The sea The sea
Salt lakes of the world
Life in the oceans Ellipsis
17 Life in the future Life in the future Noun clauses as appositive
18 Mainly revision We’ve lost our dad!
Tell him what you think of him!
19 A freedom fighter Martin Luther King, Jr. Attributive clauses
20 Disabilities Disabilities Inversion
21 Music Music
World music
A perfect day -ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement
22 A tale of two cities A tale of two cities -ing form as attribute, adverbial
23 Telephones Telephones
The telephone in the office
Mobile phones Noun clauses
24 Mainly revision The pianist
III. Post-class Notes:
1. On the early mornings of Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, three days a week, you are required to read English.
2. Remember the twelve titles of the whole book that you’ll learn. It’ll be better if you can recite the first unit.
★ 贯通的近义词
★ 高二下语文作文
★ 中秋节古诗词句
★ 祝福白露词句
★ 初中英语作文词句
人教版 高二 下Unit16-20词句贯通（全套）（精选9篇）
