“就哈萨克”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了14篇英语作文真题范文，以下是小编给大家整理后的英语作文真题范文，欢迎大家前来参阅。
- 目录
篇1：英语真题高考作文
【试题回放】
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。
注意： 词数不少于60.
提示词： 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view . However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
【名师点评】
本情景作文的内容要点如下：1.讨论;2.爬山;3.检拾别人的垃圾;4.投放垃圾。内容要点可用不同方式表达。本文覆盖了所有内容要点，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。其中，写作主题突出，详略得当，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，而且有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文机构紧凑。本文叙述清楚，描写细致，准确运用了很多富有表现力的词和句型，例如：“set off early”，“enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view”, ”were shocked to see litter here and there “等，将活动的情形很形象地描述了出来。
积累卡片英汉互译
好词
1 set off 出发 2. litter n.废弃物 3.respectively adv.分别地
好句
1.While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view .
在爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
1. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels.
然而，当我们登上山顶，被眼前的一幕惊呆了：瓶子和香蕉皮这样的废弃物到处都是。
评析：细节描写，生动形象。“shock”一词也用得生动传神。
【试题回放】
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，……
老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，……
同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，……
怎样倾听(请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)
注意：
1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone.
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
【名师点评】
这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。
积累卡片英汉互译
好词
1.promote v .促进 2. interpersonal adj.人际的3. generation gap. 代沟4. open-minded adj. 虚心的
好句
1. students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
同学之间应该互相倾听，这样他们可以互相学习和帮助，也会形成友谊。
评析：复杂句的组合，被动句的使用。
2. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.
我想强调的是我们每个人都应该更多的倾听他人。
评析：复合句的使用。
篇2：高考英语真题
题目：
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
考点：考察半开放性作文
写作指导：
本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。
要点：
1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。
2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。
对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【一句多译】
每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。
(1)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.
(2)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.
【参考范文】
Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
篇3：职称英语真题
词汇选项(第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项，
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.
A. suddenly
B. generally
C. slightly
D. greatly
2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.
A. doubting
B. thinking
C. saying
D. knowing
3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A. instructing
B. pushing.
C. notifying
D. inviting
4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A. maintained
B. recommended
C. considered
D. acknowledged
5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.
A. caused
B. ignored
C. organized
D. received
6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A. reported
B. praised
C. proved
D. caught
7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A. give
B. attach
C. lose
D. understand
8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.
A. turning
B. jumping
C. shaking
D. shouting
9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
A. handle
B. raise
C. pose
D. experience
10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
A. spend
B. stand
C. take
D. last
11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A. relative
B. continuous
C. general
D. sharp
12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.
A. afraid
B. anxious
C. sure
D. sad
13. She always finds fault with everything.
A. simplifies
B. evaluates
C. criticizes
D. examines
14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A. happy
B. alone
C. busy
D. energetic
15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.
A. obvious
B. major
C. unclear
D. minor
篇4：职称英语真题
阅读下面的`短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the Mind
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…
Alms． _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way． _2_ If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head．When you want to appear confident，keep your head level．If you are monitor in class，you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously． _3_
Legs．Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!
Posture．A good posture makes you feel beRer about yourself． _4_ This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable．
Mouth．When you are thinking，you often purse your lips．You might also use this position to hoId back all angry comment you don’t wish to show． _5_
词汇：
posture /n．姿势
purse/vt．皱缩；皱拢
inwards/adv．向内
outgoing/adj．开朗的
receptive/adj．善于接受的，能接纳的
练习：
篇5：2015考研英语真题
Text 4
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future，”the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
Peretti says the Times should’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”
Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as mush as a digital-only subscription.
“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”
36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due
[A] the high cost of operation.
[B] the pressure from its investors.
[C] the complaints from its readers.
[D] the increasing online ad sales.
37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should
[A] seek new sources of readership.
[B] end the print edition for good.
[C] aim for efficient management.
[D] make strategic adjustments.
38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”
[A] helps restore the glory of former times.
[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.
[C] will have the cost of printing reduced.
[D] expands the popularity of the paper.
39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.
[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.
[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.
[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges.
[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.
40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?
[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once
[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion
篇6：英语三级真题参考
5月北京市成人英语三级真题
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).
“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, “says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.
Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .
A. is from Brazil
B. conducts his research in the U.S.
C. has 30 researchers on his team
D. is well-known in developing countries
2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?
A. They stayed longer in school B. They were happier
C. They were smarter D. They made more money
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years
D. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health
4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.
A. finished B. interested C. cleared D. polluted
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success
D. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
6. Maggie's father died____________.
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
D. after she got married
7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
D. Maggie taught for a while.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.
9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. difficult B. rich C. famous D. poor
10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's__________________
A. education B. next project C. pay D. childhood
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,
(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.
D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A. a dollars B. two dollars C. five dollars D. ten dollars
13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.
A. cell phones B. weapons C. alcohol D. drugs
14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A. necessary B. tough C. strict D. unfair
15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.
D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?
B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.
A: Thank you very much!
B: _________!
A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me.
C. You're welcome. D. I agree.
17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.
A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust
18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.
A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious
19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.
A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard
20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.
A. found him out B. put him up
C. knocked him down D. saw him off
21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!
A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all
22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.
A. into B. with C. after D. by
23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?
A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she
24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.
A. up B. in C. away D. off
25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.
A. up B. over C. off D. around
26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.
A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays
27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.
A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed
28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.
A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held
29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.
A. can B. had to C. used to D. may
30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.
A. was having B. had C. am having D. have
32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.
A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping
33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late!
A. would meet B. would have met
C. met D. had met
34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.
A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing
37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.
A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to
38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.
A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed
40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.
A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I
C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.
A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful
C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful
42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.
A. are B. were C. is D. being
43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.
A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected
44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could
A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.
A B C D
47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.
A B C D
48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.
ABC D
49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.
A B C D
50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.
A B C D
51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.
A B C D
52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.
A B C D
53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.
A B C D
54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.
A B C D
55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.
A B C D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.
On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary(纪念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.
“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy.”
Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one.
The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.
56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently
57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth
59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating
60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active
61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical
62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds
63. A. when B. before C. since D. after
64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking
65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate
66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea
67. A. out B. up C. away D. off
68. A. in B. with C. for D. on
69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes
71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and
72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless
73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure
74. A. where B. which C. when D. that
75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receive
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.
77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.
78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.
79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.
80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。
82. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。
83. 在业余时间里你通常做些什么?
84. 他们理解汉语还有些难度。
85. 你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。
Part 1 Reading Comprehension
第一部分 阅读理解
Passage 1
1. D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 考查文章大意。
文章第一段提到…to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, 同时提到the city is preparing to end the ban, 由此可知答案为D纽约将终止学校的手机禁令。
2. A. a dollar考查文章细节。文章第四段提到Workers in vans that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phone and other devices for a dollar a day. 由此可知答案为A 一美元。
3. B. weapons考查文章细节。文章第三段The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools. 由此可知答案为B武器。
4. D. unfair词意推测题。由uneven和后面it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones可以推断该词意思是不公平的。
5. D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses. 正误判断题。由文章最后一句话判断A错误，根据文章首句not equally enforced判断B错误，文章第四段首句判断C错误，第四段第二句判断D正确。
Passage 2
6. C.when she was very young考查文章细节。文章第一段When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father可判断答案为C。
7. B. Maggie was once a slave. 正误判断题。文章中提到Her mother was once a slave并不是说Maggie was once a slave.
8. A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 正误判断题。文章只是说Maggie got a job as a teacher. 并没有提到她在学校老师中很受欢迎，故B错误;文章第二段提到She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. 因此Maggie只是志愿帮助该组织，并不是该组织的创始人，故C错误;文章第三段最后一句可判断D错误。由文章第二段最后两句可以判断A正确。
9. D.poor词意推测题。文章第一段指出Maggie的母亲曾经是一名奴隶，她年幼丧父，家中impoverished，所以她的母亲只好给有钱人洗衣服，由此可推断impoverished应该是贫穷的意思，即poor。
10. B. next project推断题。文章最后一句提到Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 因此可推断下文将要讨论Maggie's big step即B。
Passage 3
11. A.is from Brazil文章首段提到The study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in Brazil第二段提到Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil因此可判断Horta is from Brazil. B应该是conducts his research in Brazil. 文章并没有提到Horta的研究团队有多少人，故C错误。D文章也没有提及。
12. A.They stayed longer in school. 文章倒数第二段说明C正确，最后一段说明A、D正确。
13. C.Horta’s research project lasted about 30 years. 文章倒数第二段So Horta analyzed data collected…since birth. They are now in their 30s. 由此可判断C正确。
14. D. pllluted词意推测题。文章第三段提到a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. 由此可知是这些国家水被污染，因此喝奶粉长大的孩子比母乳喂养的孩子在6个月之前更容易夭折。
15. C.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success文章首段首句即交代文章主旨大意。
Part II 词汇与语法
16.A have a habit of有…的习惯
17.D prior to在…之前，该句意思为在你打电话之前我就已经知道了这个消息，但是还是要谢谢你。
18.C scarcely意为几乎不，本身有否定含义，因为选择anything，该句意思Alan卖掉了他的大部分财产，房子里几乎一无所剩。
19.D Keep all the board members informed. 过去分词表示被动，被通知到。
20.B Scarcely意为几乎不，同Hardly, Scarcely…when…刚一…就…，采用部分倒装。该句意思为我一上火车，火车就开动了。
21.D 考查such/so+名词的用法。So beautiful a day或such a beautiful day. 意思为如此美好的一天。
22.C 考查主谓一致，该句真正的主语是Tom，所以be动词选择is。
23.B 主将从现
24.B It was that强调句型，该句强调时间。
25.A make up for补偿弥补，该句意思为，这些宝藏的破坏对于人类来说是一种金钱无法弥补的损失。Keep up with赶上、和…保持联系;come up with想出、赶上;put up with忍受。
26.A since then从那时起，与时态连用。
27.D be supposed to表示“本应;本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
28.D to be held表示将要被举行。
29.B had to不得不，该句意思是他的车陷入了泥潭，因此他不得不下车找来附近的村民帮忙。
30.C 前面使用不定冠词表示一个冬天的晚上，后面使用冠词，表示在天空中。
31.A 过去进行时态，表示过去时刻正在做某事。该句意思为当Jack进来的时候，我正在和我的父母吃晚饭。
32.D mind doing介意做某事
33.B 虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，从句使用had done，主句用would have done.
34.C 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who。
35.A before表示在…之前，才…该句意思为至少需要5到，我们才能在病人身上测试这种药物。
36.C You are welcome不客气，用于回答Thank you。
37.D adjust to 调整以适应，该句意思为新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。
38.A turn sour变酸
39.B resign辞职，该句意思为因为首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辞职。Release释放、发射，reform改革，regard尊重。
40.D see off为某人送行。
41.A not at all一点也不，in all总共，after all毕竟，终究，above all最重要的是。该句意思为Bob在学校一点也不努力，他总是在玩。
42.B go with搭配，该句意思为我想买条新的领带搭配我的棕色西装。Go into进入，加入;go after追求、追逐;go by经过、顺便走访。
43.C 反义疑问句，前面为肯定，所以反义部分为否定，即isn't
44.D give off发出释放，该句意思为这台机器释放烟和蒸汽。Give up放弃，give in投降，give away泄漏。
45. C turn the radio off关闭收音机，turn up把(声音)调高，turn over移交，turn around转身。
Part III 挑错
46. D too表示“也”，用于肯定句;否定句表示“也不”，用either。
47. B avoid doing避免做某事
48. A 主句主语是a snake，所以应该是As it uses energy only for motion。
49. C and连接两个句子，所以后面应为all of them.
50. A break out爆发，不用被动
51. C only to用来表示“没想到竟…”only to be told没想到竟被告知…
52. C 主谓一致，分数+名词做主语，谓语动词取决于后面的名词，因此应为were made.
53. B more不能用来修饰比较级，修饰比较级用much.
54. C 宾语从句中用陈述语序。应为when the next train leaves for Shanghai。
55. C go on doing继续做某事
Part IV 完形填空
56. A unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地，unfortunately不幸地，responsibly负责地，frequently频繁地。该句表示他出乎意料地收到了父亲的明信片。
57. D 过去分词表被动
58. C 该句想表达的是逝世两周年，所以为death。
59. B The postcard is dated. 明信片的日期为…
60. B asleep睡着的，alive活着的，dead死亡的，active积极的
61. C 该句意思是，他经常从不同的地方给他们寄明信片。
62. A for business reason因为工作的原因
63. D after表示…之后
64. A read表示明信片上写着…
65. C miss想念、思念
66. D have no idea表示没有想法，不知道怎么回事
67. B show up出现
68. C be thankful for对…表示感谢
69. A 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who
70. D strike表示疾病、灾难降临到…
71. C but表转折，该句意思为这种病通常在任60岁之后才会发生，但是他的父亲年仅41就得病去世了。
72. B precious珍贵的，careful仔细的，nervous紧张的，useless没用的
73. D treasure珍惜，珍存，explain解释，vanish消失，resist抗拒
74. A 定语从句，关系副词where表示地点
75. C remember记住，forget忘记，surprise使…吃惊，receive接受。
Part V 翻译
76. 对禁令的批评者认为在紧急状况中，手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。
77. 新的政策包含禁止学生在课堂上使用手机及禁止学生使用手机作弊的规定。
78. 这个项目深受学生的欢迎。
79. 她的想法是让新的成员加入组织。
80. 医生们很早就知道母乳喂养有益于婴儿的健康。
81. You had better put on your coat. It is cold outside.
82. At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.
83. They still have some difficulty (in) understanding Chinese.
84. What do you usually do in your spare/free time?
85. This country is famous/well known for its beautiful lakes.
篇7：考研英语真题
2017考研英语真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .
While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the 8 our kin.”
The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now, 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional Kinship” of being friends with 14 !
One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evolution 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.
The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
1、[A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when
2、[A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D] advised
3、[A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on
4、[A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] connected
5 、[A]tests [B] objects [C]samples [D]examples
6、[A]Insignificant [B]unexpected [C] unreliable [D]incredible
7、[A]visit [B]miss [C] know [D] seek
8、[A]surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D]resemble
9、[A]again [B] also [C]instead [D]thus
10、[A] Meanwhile [ B]Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps
11、[A] about [ B] to [C] from [D]like
12、[A] limit [ B] observe [C] confuse [D]drive
13、[A] according to [ B] rather than [C] regardless of [D]along with
14、[A]chances [ B]responses [C]benefits [D]missions
15、[A] faster [ B]slower [C] later [D]earlier
16、[A] forecast [ B] remember [C] express [D]disruptive
17、[A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [C] controllable [D]disruptive
18、[A] tendency [ B] decision [C]arrangement [D]endeavor
19、[A] political [ B]religious [C] ethnic [D]economic
20、[A] see [ B]show [C] prove [D]tell
篇8：英语四六级真题
In 2005,with the introduction of Sina s blog 2.0,blogs become the new favorite of the network virtual world in a short time.At present,at least 70% of the netizens were bloggers,so that the current era is called“the era of blog”.Then some predicted:“in 20 years,blogs must replace books”,“in the era of blog,people don t need to read”.Some also worried:“blog makes people read less and less.”As a matter of fact,this prediction was baseless and such worry was over-blown.
英语四级翻译练习：喝茶
在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
篇9：英语四六级真题
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.
篇10：职称英语真题
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项，
1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse．
A．afraid
B．anxious
C．sure
D．sad
2．She always finds fault with everything
A．simplifies
B．criticizes
C．evaluates
D．examines
3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
A．give
B．attach
C．lose
D．understand
4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．
A．instructing
B．pushing
C．notifying
D．inviting
5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
A．stand
B．spend
C．take
D．1ast
6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．
A．suddenly
B．greatly
C．generally
D．slightly
7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
A．saying
B．doubting
C．thinking
D．knowing
8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．
A．happy
B．energetic
C．alone
D．busv
9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．
A．reported
B．proved
C．caught
D．praised
10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．
A．maintained
B．recommended
C．considered
D．acknowledged
11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．
A．handle
B．raise
C．pose
D．experience
12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
A．relative
B．general
C．continuous
D．shard
13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．
A．obvious
B．major
C．unclear
D．minor
14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．
A．ignored
B．organized
C．caused
D．received
15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．
A．turning
B．jumping
C．shouting
D．shaking
篇11：2015考研英语真题
Part B
Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
[A] Create a new image of yourself
[B] Have confidence in yourself
[C] Decide if the time is right
[D] Understood the context
[E] Work with professionals
[F] Make it efficient
[G] Know your goals
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.
So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:
41 |
As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-- when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.
42 |
Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)
43 |
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What convey status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.
44 |
Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.
45 |
The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue . Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.
Part C
Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.
(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
Section III Writing
Directions:
Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
篇12：2015考研英语真题
2015考研英语真题：
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.
1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to
2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on
3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone
4. [A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example
5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless
6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through
7. [A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so
8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create
9. [A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying
10. [A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving
11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union
12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live
13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for
14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid
15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed
16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever
17. [A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed
18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided
19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears
20. [A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in that
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)
Text 1
France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.
[B] New runways would be constructed.
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.
[D] The fashion industry would decline.
22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of.
[B] indicating the state of.
[C] losing faith in.
[D] doing harm to.
23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?
[A] The French measures have already failed.
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.
[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] setting a high age threshold for models.
[B] caring too much about models’ character.
[C] showing little concern for health factors.
[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.
25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?
[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry.
[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.
[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France.
[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals.
篇13：2015考研英语真题
Text 2
For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.
The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion on green bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.
The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?
Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
26.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside
[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.
[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.
[C] is fully backed by the royal family.
[D] is not well reflected in politics.
27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be
[A] gradually destroyed.
[B] effectively reinforced.
[C] largely overshadowed.
[D] properly protected.
28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.
[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.
[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference
[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.
[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.
[C] stresses the necessity f easing the housing crisis.
[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.
30.In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of
[A] the size of population in Britain.
[B] the political life in today’s Britain.
[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.
[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain.
Text 3
“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” Wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit”. But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.
The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.
Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.
31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with
[A] tolerance
[B] skepticism
[C] uncertainty
[D] approval
32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by
[A] winning trust from consumers.
[B] guarding it against malpractices.
[C] protecting it from being defamed.
[D] raising the quality of its products.
33. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to
[A] more effective
[B] less controversial
[C] less severe
[D] more lasting
34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record
[A] has an impact on their decision.
[B] comes across as reliable evidence.
[C] increases the chance of being penalized.
[D] constitutes part of the investigation.
35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?
[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.
[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.
[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.
[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.
篇14：英语四级作文真题
2006年12月真题
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Spring Festival Gala. You should write at least 120 words following the outline liven below:
1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会
2.有些人提出取消春节晚会
3.我的看法
Spring Festival Gala on CCTV
As regards the Spring Festival Gala there has been a heated discussion among the general in public in our society. People who believe in-its necessity argue that the Spring Festival Gala performed on CCTV on New Year's Eve presenting grand sight and sound has already been considered as an indispensable custom by many Chinese people.
By contrast，others hold that the 4-hour show is gradually losing its appeal and should he cancelled. The past two decades has witnessed a steady decrease in the number of people watching the Spring Festival Gala from 943 , 500 , 000 to 728 , 500 , 000.With the roaring development of economy，various mass media come out like bamboo shoots after spring rain，making it increasingly difficult to cater to all tastes.
As far as I am concerned，I prefer the program to stay. Served as an occasion for families to get together, the Spring Festival Gala is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people.(153词)
“一句话”点评
毫无疑问，第二段中的两个数据将首先吸引阅卷老师的眼球，同时该句还使用了decade , witness , steady等亮点词和watching分词短语做后置定语，这将给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。应该注意的是:比较对照型的第一段往往已经有了一个比较长的模板句，所以建议将“一句话”放在第二段。
快捷构思
从本范文三段之间的篇幅对比和画线部分模板词句来看，比较对照型的整篇构思清晰明了。而且，除第一段第一句为模板句引人话题外，其他段落首句皆为段落中心句(即题目所给提纲)，第一段第二句前半句紧跟其后的为段落中心，完全符合“黄金3原则”的谋篇原则。
第一段:在模板句引人话题后接着提出首段中心“有些人喜欢(认为有必要举行)春节晚会”，并用presenting grand sight and sound和be considered as an indispensable custom by many Chinese people两个原因来支持段落中心。
第二段:开门见山展现段落中心“也有些人提出要取消春节晚会”。而后“一句话”数例为具体现象展示，说明越来越多的人不喜欢了。最后呈现人们不喜欢的原因:媒体暴增，晚会不能满足人们的各种[l味了。
第三段:直接展现自己的观点，并简要提出一个原因，不做更深层次的展开。
美丽词句
(1) presenting grand sight and sound展现美好的视听盛宴
(2)indispensable不可缺少的(优于necessary , important等表达)
(3)lose its appeal失去吸引力(如要表达“对……有吸引力”则用sth. appeal to sb.)
(4)come out like bamboo shoots after spring rain像雨后春笋般呈现出来
(5)increasingly逐渐地，越来越……(优于全国人民都习惯使用的more and more )
(6)cater to all tastes满足各种日味
★ 英语四六级真题
英语作文真题范文（共14篇）
