“衡山派掌门”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了18篇雅思作文连接词,下面是小编为大家带来的雅思作文连接词,希望大家能够喜欢!
- 目录
- 第1篇:雅思作文连接词第2篇:雅思写作顺序连接词第3篇:雅思写作顺序连接词第4篇:雅思写作顺序连接词第5篇:雅思写作高分连接词总结第6篇:雅思写作高分连接词总结第7篇:雅思英语逻辑关系的连接词第8篇:雅思写作常用比较关系的连接词第9篇:雅思作文7分常用连接词雅思技巧心得第10篇:雅思写作考试常用单词:连接词篇第11篇:雅思写作15类逻辑连接词第12篇:雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表第13篇:史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词第14篇:雅思写作中的常用连接词总结第15篇:雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表第16篇:雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表第17篇:雅思听力连接词不可不知的小秘密第18篇:雅思写作中常见的连接词总结
篇1:雅思作文连接词
雅思作文连接词
(2) 表转折:
by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless
(3) 表因果:
therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to so
accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for
as a result as a consequence
(4) 表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all
(5) 表递进:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also…
too in addition
(6) 表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate
(7) 表解释:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
(8) 表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
(9) 表强调:
of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly
(10) 表比较:
in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike
(11) 表时间:
after a while afterward next now again and then presently second as long as at last shortly simultaneously at length at that time since so far before earlier soon still eventually finally subsequently then formerly further thereafter until in the first place in the past until now when last meanwhile lately
如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的`连词)
段落开始: But how should it be achieved? ( 连词放句首)
介词
如before, despite:后接名词或动名词
例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.
副词
副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句)
例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句)
The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)
短语
如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样
例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.
The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中)
篇2:雅思写作顺序连接词
1. First, Firstly, In the first place, First of all
○ Firstly, she mentioned that she would be on time for the meeting but she wasn’t.
首先,她提到她会准时参加会议,但她没有。
2. Second, Secondly, In the second place
○ Secondly, we all noted how well she did in that physics exam.
其次,我们都注意到她物理考试考得很好。
3. Third, Thirdly, In the third place
○ Third, you can always just claim that you didn’t see the missed call from him.
第三,你可以声称你没有看到他打错的电话。
4. Last, Lastly, Last of all
○ Last of all, it may be important to schedule the next meeting and delegate tasks.
最后,安排下一次会议和委派任务可能很重要。
5. For one thing
○ For one thing, dogs are completely loyal to their owners.
首先,狗对主人是完全忠诚的。
6. To begin with
○ To begin with, how about you consider making a different choice.
首先,你可以考虑做一个不同的选择。
7. For another thing
○ For another thing, your choice may not be incorrect just not currently applicable right now.
另一方面,你的选择可能是正确的,只是现在不适用。
8. In addition
○ I stopped by Lisa’s apartment to check in on her, in addition I called her on her mobile phone but she didn’t respond.
我顺道去了丽莎的公寓看看她,还打了她的手机,但她没有回应。
9. Also
○ It is pouring rain outside Kate, also, why are you not dressed in warmer clothes?
凯特,外面下着大雨,你为什么不穿暖和点的衣服呢?
10. Besides
○ Besides us no longer being in communication you are still someone I hold a great deal of respect for.
除了我们不再通信,你仍然是我非常尊重的人。
11. Moreover
○ I thought that smoking cannabis was illegal, moreover, I was certain there were health risks too.
我认为吸食大麻是非法的,而且,我确定它也有健康风险。
12. Furthermore
○ She spoke to Ben last night and all you could hear was yelling and screaming, furthermore, I think they ended their relationship.
她昨晚和本说了话,你能听到的只有大喊大叫,而且,我认为他们结束了他们的关系。
13. Finally
○ Finally, the package I ordered last week on Amazon has finally arrived.
最后,我上周在亚马逊上订购的包裹终于到了。
近义词
1. first= firstly = in the first place = first of all
2. second= secondly = in the second place
3. third= thirdly = in the third place
4. last= lastly = last of all
5. for one thing = at the beginning = at first = above all
6. to begin with = before now, earlier, originally, in the first place
7. for another thing = on the other hand
8. in addition = furthermore, additionally
9. also= in addition, besides, too, likewise, as well, either, moreover
10. besides= unless, in addition to
11. moreover= in addition, furthermore, what’s more, besides, also, then, additionally
12. furthermore= moreover, in addition, what’s more, besides, also, then, additionally
13. finally= eventually, last, lastly, in conclusion
雅思写作表结果的连接语有哪些?
1. Therefore
○ I believe in the cosmos; therefore, I follow astronomy and horoscopes religiously.
我相信宇宙;因此,我笃信天文学和占星术。
○ Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time.
到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。
2. As a consequence
○ I tried to write two exams on the same day, as aconsequence, I failed one.
我想在同一天写两门考试,结果我有一门挂了。
○ This theory views gravity not as a force but as a consequence of the curved geometry of space and time.
这个理论把重力不是看作一种力,而是空间-时间的几何弯曲的结果。
3. Consequently
○ This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. 这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。
○ Flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and consequently gain high salaries.
灵活就业人员发现市场对他们的需求很大,因此能得到高薪。
4. Thus
○ I wasn’t sure I could pass my IELTS exam, thus I decided to hire a tutor.
我不确定我能不能通过雅思考试,所以我决定雇一个家教。
○ We do not own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
我们不是这栋楼房的房主,因此不能对它进行大改动。
5. As a result
○ It rains quite often in Europe, as a result, most Europeans tend to vacation in sunnier destinations.
欧洲经常下雨,因此,大多数欧洲人倾向于去阳光更充足的地方度假。
○ During this period, I see some article , as a result, everyone of us has some word which is not to be known.
这段时间,在网上看了好些文章,结果发现,我们每个人都有些无法对他人言讲的东西。
6. Accordingly
○ Umbrellas offer protection during various weather; accordingly, it is good to carry them around when it is hot and raining.
雨伞可以在各种天气下提供保护;因此,在热天和下雨的时候带着它们都是很好的。
○ The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
去年材料成本大幅度提高,因此我们被迫加价。
近义词
1. therefore = so, as a result of, for this reason, thus,consequently
2. as a consequence = as a result, in consequence
3. consequently = as a result, therefore
4. thus = so, so that, therefore, consequently
5. as a result = in result, therefore
6. accordingly = therefore
篇3:雅思写作顺序连接词
1. Nonetheless
○I know that humans only use on average about 10% of their brains, nonetheless, I often feel quite stupid.
我知道人类平均只使用了大脑的10%,尽管这么说,我还是觉得自己很笨。
○ The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.
这本书篇幅太长,但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2. Nevertheless
○ I really wasn’t feeling very well, nevertheless, I went to work because of the presentation.
我确实有些不舒服,不过我还是坚持去上班了,因为要做演讲。
○ There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过,重要的是我们努力争取。
3. Incontrast
○ Property prices seem to constantly be soaring each year; in contrast, car prices seem to be diminishing.
房地产价格看起来每年都在飙升;相比之下。汽车价格看起来却一直在下降。
4. However
○ I wanted to purchase a dress I saw in the shop last week, however, when I returned to the store today it was sold out.
我上周在商店看上一件裙子想买,但是当我今天回到那间店发现那件裙子已经卖出去了。
○ People tend to put on weight in middle age. However, gaining weight is not inevitable.
人们往往会在中年体重增加,然而,这并不是不可避免的。
5. Yet
○ Sometimes I feel like I cannot pass my final exams, yet, I still study hard.
有时候我觉得自己肯定通过不了考试了,然而我还是很努力地学习。
○ The path was dark, yet I slowly found my way.
路很黑,但我还是慢慢摸到了路。
6. All the same
○ He is a very good-looking guy, I can admit that, but all the same I still don’t think you should go out with him.
我承认他是长得很帅,但是我仍然觉得你不应该和他出去。
○ I have noted his better behaviour, but, all the same, I cannot change my decision.
我注意到他的行为有了改进,但是我仍然不能改变我的决定。
7. In any case
○ We planned to host a dinner party but only three people showed, in any case, we still hadthe party and it was a great time.
我们打算办一场晚宴,但是只有三个人来了,尽管如此我们还是办了,并且大家都很开心。
8. Instead
○ America should consider taking care of their gun laws, instead, they pretend there isn’t a problem.
美国应该考虑处理他们的枪支法,(但是他们没有,)相反,还假装什么问题都没有。
○ He didn’t reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
他没有回答,反而转身离开而房间。
9. Onthe contrary
○ I used to believe in Valentine’s day when I was younger, on the contrary, I think it is the dumbest holiday in the world.
我年轻的时候相信情人节,现在正相反,我认为它是世界上最愚蠢的节日。
10. By comparison
○ Dating in the 21 century certainly has its risks, by comparison, it also has its perks.
在21世纪约会当然有它的风险,但是比较起来,它也有它的好处。
11. On the other hand
○ I can completely agree with what Lisa has said, on the other hand, I cannot disregard what Paul said either.
我完全同意Lisa所说的,另一方面,我也不能忽视Paul所说的。
○ On one hand I admire your ability, but on the other hand I distrust your judgement.
一方面我钦佩你的才能,但另一方面我不相信你的判断力。
近义词
1. nonetheless = but,yet, however
2. nevertheless =whereas, however, while, but, yet, though
3. in contrast = bycomparison
4. however = anyway,whereas, while, but, yet
5. yet = but, whereas,while
6. all the same = no less,none the worse
7. in any case = for anything,at the least
8. instead = in placeof, rather
9. on the contrary =over the left
10. by comparison = bycontrast, in contrast
11. on the other hand =on the other side
篇4:雅思写作顺序连接词
1. Likewise
○There is never the perfect time to tell someone something unfortunate, likewise, no one is ever ready to receive bad news.
永远没有一个合适的时间点是用来报忧的,同样,没有人准备好接受坏消息。
2. In the same way
○ Using painkillers will heal you of aheadache in the same way cough syrups gets rid of a cough.
使用止痛药可以治愈头痛,就像止咳糖浆可以止咳一样。
3. Similarly
○Italian painters are renowned for their innovation, similarly so are the Greeks for their philosophies.
意大利画家以他们的创新而闻名,希腊人也以他们的哲学而闻名。
○ The cost of food and clothing has comedown in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quiteconsiderably.
吃穿的费用近年来下降了,同样地,燃料价格也有大幅回落。
4. Also
○ I walked out of the meeting, also, why was John going off like that? That is no way to talk to an employee.
我从会议上走掉了,并且,约翰为什么会这样?这是不可能告诉雇员的。
注意:在书面英语中,句子不要用also开头,而要用furthermore或moreover,或者把also放在主要动词之前。
5. Correspondingly
○ I think mathematics is quite challenging, correspondingly, so is physical science.
我认为数学是相当具有挑战性的,相应地,物理科学也是如此。
○ As his political stature has shrunk, hehas grown correspondingly more dependent on the army.
随着政治声望不断降低,他也随此变得更依赖于军队了。
6. Simultaneously /,s?ml'te?n??sl?/
○ I walked out of the train, simultaneously, my ex-girlfriend walked in.
我走出火车,与此同时,我的前女友走了进来。
7. In the same breath
○ You say he treats you badly but in the same breath youtell me how much you love him!
你说他待你不好,但同时你又告诉我你有多爱他!
○ I advocate for equal human rights, in the same breath, I believe that we must all tolerate each other’s differences.
我主张人权平等,与此同时,我认为我们也必须容忍彼此之间的差异。
最后咱们再用近义词加深一下大家对这几个表达的理解。
1. Likewise = in like or similar manner, in addition, equally
2. In the same way = as well, in the same manner
3. Similarly = in like or similar manner, equally, same, as, likewise
4. Also = in addition, besides, too, likewise, as well
5. Correspondingly = relatively, accordingly
6. Simultaneously = at the same instant, at the same time
7. In the same breath = at the same time, at the meantime, simultaneously
篇5:雅思写作高分连接词总结
一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that
二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
1. for one thing, for another, above all things;
2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);
1. 首先;其次;重要的是;
2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;后;
3. ,首先;第二;第三;好的是/糟糕的是;
4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
七、Time 时间 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
九、Example 举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
十一、表对比(comparison)
1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6. First..., Next..., Last...;
7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...
雅思写作连接词之对比转折词语句型介绍:
1. 但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2. 通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3. 相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5. 跟…相比
6. 首先…;其次…;后…;
7. 在个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/后/结束/后面的阶段;
8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9. 个措施是…;接着是…;后一个/重要的措施是…;
10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)… 雅思写作对比转折句型
1. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
2. But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ... e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.
4. But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...
e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
5. As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.
雅思写作转折句型介绍:
1. 但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/大/主要问题在于…
例:…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。?
2. 但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3. 然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例:然而,…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4. 但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或:他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…,因为…
例:但从公正的角度来看,公众的不满并不都有道理,因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5. 然而,作为…的结果,事情会注定…
例:然而,作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果,事情将成为过去,希望还在。
篇6:雅思写作高分连接词总结
For the sake of…因为……的缘故In terms of…在……方面Likewise, / similarly / by the same token 同理In spite of…虽然,尽管As well as…以及(=and)Regardless of…不管(people are born equal regardless of race and color)As a result 结果In addition (to) 除……之外Like / unlike…像……一样In regards to…就……来咖啡,麦卡龙,咖啡馆,茶杯,茶点,饮料,读书,饮料,小吃,蒙大纳,弯曲的树,通心粉,耶稣典型例句1) These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have time for this, but in more material ways.2) Others think the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to employers.3) Today, many elderly people prefer to live in the countryside for the sake of their health.范文例句精选
1) For the sake of human beings’ health, we need to balance our diet so that it contains both meat and vegetables. (2016/3/12)为了人类的健康,我们需要平衡饮食结构,既要有肉类也要有蔬菜。2) Yet, rather than a simply personal issue, food is always also a social issue in terms of its production, distribution and consumption. (2017/9/21)然而,食品不仅仅是一个简单的个人问题,它在生产、分配和消费方面也往往是一个社会问题。3) Yet one issue is still in debate: to whom should the money of charity organisations go, exclusively to people who live in the same country as the organisations, or to all people regardless of where they live? (2016/8/20)然而,有一个问题仍在争论中:慈善组织的钱到底该用在谁身上,应该用于与机构同一国家的人呢,还是用于所有人,不管他们生活在哪?4) Unlike many worried parents who prefer to educate their kids at home, I believe school is the best place for kids' education. (2017/4/26)与那些忧心忡忡宁愿在家教育孩子的父母不同,我相信学校才是教育孩子的最佳地方。5) In conclusion, teenagers’ ability to tell right from wrong is important to themselves as well as the entire society.(2018/7/28)总之,青少年辨别是非的能力对他们自己和整个社会都很重要。
必备雅思写作连接词分享 起承转合一气呵成
篇7:雅思英语逻辑关系的连接词
雅思英语逻辑关系的连接词
在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的'一项叫做连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
下面整理一下写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词使用前记得查找例句了解正确用法哦~
1. 比较关系(相同点) similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)
2. 对照关系(不同点)yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
3.举例关系for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case inpoint is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
4. 强调关系in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
5.条件关系if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
6.归纳总结in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
7.方位关系beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
8.目的关系with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
9.重申关系in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
10.时间关系at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
11.先后关系at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
12.因果关系because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areason; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a resu 13.转折关系but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite ofthat;regardless of;while…yet…;unless... 14.并列关系and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;for onething...,for another...; meanwhile;at the same time 15.递进关系furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; notonly...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as faras... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly; 以上就是关于雅思写作连接词关系的详细内容,希望对大家的雅思考试有所帮助,对于文章中的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。 雅思写作常用比较关系的连接词 Comparison and contrast 对比关系 标志词 While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contrast e.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比) 现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务。 e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 雅思写作中的11种连接词总结 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that 二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举 first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards 三、Consequence 结果 (so) 前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly 四、Contrast 转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点 however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast 1. for one thing, for another, above all things; 2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally; 3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 1. 首先;其次;重要的是; 2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;后; 3. ,首先;第二;第三;好的是/糟糕的是; 4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素); 五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on 七、Time 时间 (when) before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as 八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word 九、Example 举例 (for example) for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因 (because) since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause 十一、表对比(comparison) 1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then; 2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to; 3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to; 4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however; 5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to 6. First..., Next..., Last...; 7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...; 8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...; 9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...; 10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)... 雅思写作连接词之对比转折词语句型介绍: 1. 但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去; 2. 通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照; 3. 相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反; 4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而; 5. 跟…相比 6. 首先…;其次…;后…; 7. 在个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/后/结束/后面的阶段; 8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…; 9. 个措施是…;接着是…;后一个/重要的措施是…; 10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)… 雅思写作对比转折句型 1. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that... e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad. 2. But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ... e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before. 3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it. 4. But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for... e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty. 5. As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to... e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope. 雅思写作转折句型介绍: 1. 但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/大/主要问题在于… 例:…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。? 2. 但如果…很(不)容易/难发现… 例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。 3. 然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断) 例:然而,…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。 4. 但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或:他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…,因为… 例:但从公正的角度来看,公众的不满并不都有道理,因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。 5. 然而,作为…的结果,事情会注定… 例:然而,作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果,事情将成为过去,希望还在。 雅思写作大作文高分范文:免费教育优缺点 Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pay some of or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 题目讲解 题型类别: 利弊分析(议论类) 参考思路(先抑后扬法): 承认政府承担教育费用的可能风险: 1. 政府的财政负担加剧; 2. 道德水平较低的家长可能因此逃避责任; 肯定政府支持儿童教育的积极影响: 1. 有效地促进儿童之间教育公平; 2. 长远角度,有利于社会发展和为人民谋福祉 雅思写作大作文范文 In an era of knowledge-based economy, education for all is a valued concept. The impacts of government funding on children's education have aroused widespread controversy. As far as I am concerned, potential benefits of this initiative overshadow its perceived drawbacks. Admittedly, there may be challenges if governments offer to pay for all children's educational expenses. For one thing, taking full responsibility for next generation's education is likely to incur an enormous financial burden for governments. In other words, governments are accountable for not only education but other public services, such as public transport, health care, and so forth. For another, it is also possible that some parents will take advantage of this policy. To be specific, people who are not morally aware may take it for granted and refuse to contribute to their sons' and daughters' future development, thus failing to play their roles in parenting. Nevertheless, governments' engagement in children's education brings more profoundly positive impacts. First and foremost, providing education for children regardless of their races and ethnicities can effectively foster educational equality. For instance, in many underdeveloped areas of the world, multitudes of parents have to work overtime in order to pay mounting bills. In this regard, if governments share some of children's tuition fees and accommodation fees, this will be a real blessing for families that are economically disadvantaged. Moreover, under no circumstances should authorities downplay and neglect children's education. A convincing example is No Child Left Behind Act in the United States. By investing a considerable amount of money in supporting elementary and secondary education, American government will, in a long term, promote overall social development and well-being of its people. In brief, children's education deserves financial support from governments. Meanwhile, it should be borne in mind that educating the next generation is a shared obligation for governments as well as individuals. (Words: 307) 词汇拓展: knowledge-based economy 知识经济 controversy 争议 overshadow 使…黯然失色 incur 招致 parenting 养育,为人父母 profound 深刻的 mounting 不断积累的 economically disadvantaged 贫困的 downplay 对…轻描淡写 obligation 义务,责任 (1) 表层次: first, firstly to begin with further in the first place second, secondly to start with still furthermore third, thirdly what’s more last but not the least also and then next besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally (2) 表转折: by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless (3) 表因果: therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence (4) 表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all (5) 表递进: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also… too in addition (6) 表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate (7) 表解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words (8) 表总结: in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize (9) 表强调: of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly (10) 表比较: in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike (11) 表时间: after a while afterward next now again and then presently second as long as at last shortly simultaneously at length at that time since so far before earlier soon still eventually finally subsequently then formerly further thereafter until in the first place in the past until now when last meanwhile lately 表层次: first,firstly to begin with further in the first place second,secondly to start with still furthermore third,thirdly what is more last last but not least also and then next besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结:〖本网整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗 in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 雅思写作15类逻辑连接词汇总 1先后关系 at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this 2因果关系 because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areas on; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions 3转折关系 but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;while…yet…;unless... 4并列关系 and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;for one thing...,for another...; meanwhile;at the same time 5递进关系 furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly; 6比较关系(相同点) similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also) 7对照关系(不同点) yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while 8举例关系 for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case in point is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion. 9强调关系 in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only.. 10条件关系 if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything 11归纳总结 in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short 12方位关系 beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side 13目的关系 with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14重申关系 in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again. 15时间关系 at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously. 雅思大作文如何提炼论点 考生们都知道雅思考官在评判一篇大作文时,除了看文章的结构和语言之外,还很重视这篇文章的主体内容。而中国考生在写essay时常见的一个问题恰恰是考前准备了语言,临场读懂了题目,很快形成了观点,但是却不知该从哪些角度来支持自己的thesis statement。 所以主体段落观点单调,思维陈旧,内容空洞,为达到字数而把一个观点写了再写等问题常常会充斥在文章的body part。这极大地影响了考生的作文成绩。在此,笔者将多年积累的雅思大作文常见论点总结为一首打油诗,以飨读者。 论文观点角度多; 肉体灵魂不放过; 权利平等要把握; 文化道德思路扩; 结合话题多思索; 科技和经济 在雅思论文主体部分写作中,科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如: 讨论是否将动物用于科学实验: Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account. 压力大的原因: 亲情淡漠的原因: The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families. Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like. The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males. Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight. 1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。 There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin. Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life. For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century. 权利和平等 四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为:权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。 在写到环境的重要性时,可以说: All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being. 在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时,可以说: 在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时,可以说: 运动员是否应该拿高薪: Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因) 文化和道德 文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题,而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。 反对强势文化入侵: Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization. The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality. 总之,在大作文的主体段落写作过程中,考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用,切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度,而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯,在考试中能才思泉涌,下笔有神。 雅思写作机经使用两大误区 说到机经,雅思考生们一定不会陌生,甚至常常成为津津乐道的话题。所谓机经,其实就是考生对考题的回忆,由于除雅思官方公开发行的剑桥系列之外,考生是无法通过其他渠道获取雅思考试真题的,这时考题回忆,也就是机经,成为了了解考题内容,解析考试动态的唯一途径,其中的写作机经更是重中之重。 然而,在使用雅思写作机经的过程中,发现不少考生存在以下误区: 一、死记硬背 不少考生抱着背水一战的信念,花费大量的时间在机经的收集和相关例文的背诵上,更有甚者,力求每道考题都写一遍,精神可嘉。但是,这种做法无疑是极度费时费力的。如果在考前没有完成所有任务,那么考生心理上就会非常地不安,从而影响考场上正常发挥。 另外,由于考生备考时大量投入,势必希望能够在考场上有所回报,这就很有可能出现生搬硬套的现象,换句话说,如果有相似考题出现,考生肯定会把平时背诵的例文最大可能地往上搬,殊不知目前雅思写作考题不再是单纯的旧题重复,而是在话题相似的基础上改变论证重点和角度,照搬很容易出现偏题现象。 二、投机取巧 部分考生,对写作考题抱有押宝心理,考前不是踏踏实实地准备相关的词汇、句型和写作素材,而是追着老师或者通过网络等各种方式获取预测,准备几篇文章,然后抱着“中奖”心理走上考场。而雅思考试写作出题是从题库中随机抽取的,其“中奖”概率和买彩票是类似的,一旦押宝未中,就只能放弃,所以这类考生纯属玩票性质,在迈入考场之前就早有定局。 面对写作机经,建议考生能够理性对待,合理使用。 关键词一:分类 可将近年的写作机经按话题进行分类,整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。如环境话题,会涉及到环境保护谁来负责,个人、公司、国家还是国际(、、考题),怎样保护环境(、14年考题)等,总结出共性,从而做到举一反三。 关键词二:区分 根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习,区分出论述重点的差异性。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的写作组专门进行过相似话题的不同点研究,例如,同样是环境话题,2月21日考题Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.就要求既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题,也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决),而非大而泛的怎样保护环境话题。 关键词三:练笔 写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的,考生可以用这些题目来进行考前练笔,同时和专业教师以及相关权威书籍材料提供的范文进行比对,找出差距,查漏补缺,争取在原有的基础上更进一步。 总之,避免盲目迷信,学会科学有效地使用写作机经,定能在考雅道路上助广大考生一臂之力。 迅速回答 Well, actually… 好吧,事实上…… Sure, obviously… 当然,很明显…… Ok, certainly… 好的,当然…… Of course, you know… 当然,你知道…… Of course, it goes without saying that… 当然,不用说…… 不确定 I think I would have to say that it really depends。 我想我得说这得看情况而定。 Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about hat, but I guess… 嗯,老实说,我想我从来没有想过戴帽子,但我想…… Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short… 事实上,这不是我考虑过的事情,但简而言之…… I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking… 我不知道该怎么说,但我想总的来说…… 理由 And I guess this is probably because… 我想这可能是因为…… This could be because… 这可能是因为…… This might be because… 这可能是因为…… This is due to the fact that … 这是因为…… I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that… 我想原因与……这一事实有关。 The thing with this is that… 事情是这样的…… What you have to realize is that… 你必须认识到…… The explanation for this could be that… 对此的解释可能是…… 程度副词 Particularly Especially 特别是 Specifically 具体地说 Definitely 肯定 To be more precise… 更准确地说…… To be more specific… 更具体地说…… To be more exact… 更确切地说…… To be more accurate... 更准确地说…… 以上就是雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表的全部内容,我们可以看出这些连接词一般用在分论点话题的开始或者结束。做一个连接和起承转合的作用。且文中还给出了在口语中当我们在话题上停顿或者一些口头的承上启下的词语,这些词语适当地用在口语中可以减少因为背模板等带来的行文的生硬,使你的口语更加想native speaker。 雅思口语part2范文:受欢迎的人 P2 Describe a popular person. You should say: Who the person is What kind of person he or she is Why the person is popular And explain how the person influences the public P3 What are the qualities of being popular? Do you know any pop star who really likes helping others? Do you think children should imitate their idols? What influences do pop stars have on teenagers? Do you think pop stars have more freedom or less freedom? 雅思口语part2话题范文:手工艺品 雅思口语part2话题范文参考: I usually made toys in my childhood and sometimes I made some electronic devices in my teenage and those were very exciting for me. I felt overwhelmed whenever I had been able to make something that I aimed for. I would like to talk about the wooden boat I created in my childhood when I was 8 or 9 years old. I saw a very nice looking boat in a toy store and had been fascinated to have it. But the price was too high for me and I did not ask my parents to buy it for me as I knew that it was very expensive. A few days later after my 5th-grade final exam, I went to visit my grandfather’s house and planned to make a boat similar to the boat I saw in the store. The original boat that I saw was made of metal and plastic but I planned to make one using the board, wood. The plan came to my mind as the woods and boards were available in my grandfather’s house. I started making the boat from my memory and found that I was making the wrong one and I won’t be able to make the boat that I planned. I made a sketch and then started building the parts. This time I was successful and I had been able to make a nice looking boat. Later I coloured it and wrote my name on it. This was a fascinating experience as it was the first time I made something from wood and board. Before that, I mostly made toys from papers and after I made the boat, I showed it to everyone. I was very excited to have it and I was proud that I had been able to make it. I had this toy with me for one year or so this was a toy that inspired me to make some other toys that I made later on. 这是自己备考雅思过程中总结的,也附带了一些常用词组与句式。其中不少是从英文原著中总结的地道表达,比如《Justice,what's the right thing todo》。尤其是逻辑连接词,掌握后,就达到了“独上高楼,望尽天涯路”的境界,哈哈,之后就用起来随心所欲不逾矩了.一起来看看史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词吧! 史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 因为雅思作文重在论述,论述重在逻辑,逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇,即代表着语法的游刃有余,也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。 ______ART 1逻辑连接词_____ _ ##1.1 让步### 1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子) Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘) Despite myself, … 情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。 2. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子 注:不能与but连用。 Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome. 4. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 5. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装,。。。,表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。 Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life. 6. Whether…or… 正反两方面,。。。表“不论。。。与否” Whether you believe it or not, it's true. You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 7. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to thefollowing challenge. 8. albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival,albeit indirect communication. 9. Be原型+主语+表语(n, adj)= whether+主语+be动词+表语(n,adj)。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气,表让步。 Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system,values and level of development, those countries or regions areoften different from one another. ###1.2 原因### Since As Because Attribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。 He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude inmilitary. The reason why+结果/ that+原因 Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money. Sth would explain why … For this reason Be due to Owing to sth 介词 Owe to sth 动词 Account for=result in 表示导致 Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses. ###1.3 目的### So So that Should law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, sothat people can be free to choose for themselves the best way tolive? To do sth,… To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice. In order to In order to determine who deserves what, we have to determine whatvirtues are worthy of honor and reward. ###1.4 结果### Accordingly Therefore Excessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society shoulddiscourage if it can. Result in This outcome will result in children starting bullying youngerones. Thus Hence So Consequently As such ###1.5 时间### When+句子 While+句子 Once+句子,一旦 Once the age of reason is reached, children can be rewarded forgood behavior and discouraged from bad. As As we encounter new situations, we move back and forth between ourjudgement and principles, revising each in light of the other. ###1.6 转折### However, Yet 轻微转折 And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way intolaws. On the contrary Rather than. 并不是并没有, 前后的词性一样 This policy might lead them to stay in harm’s way rather than fleeto safety. Rather than press for maximum advantages, people look out for oneanother. Instead, 表示对上述方式的完全反转 Instead, a just society respects each people’s freedom to choosehis or her own conception of the good life. Instead of While Whereas Conversely Nevertheless ###1.7 类比### just as/like Similarly, As … They have sacrificed as surely, and as honorably, as those who havelost a limb. The same as Tourists find this park just the same as the one they visitedpreviously. ###1.8 对比### While既可以对比相反的东西,也可以对比稍有不同的 Ancient theories start with virtue while modern theories start withfreedom. By contrast, 对比之下 The virtue argument, by contrast, rests on the judgment that greedis a vice that state should discourage. Likewise Compared with/to More…than… On the other hand By comparison/contrast In comparison with 介词 This essay will briefly review the cons and pros of imprisonment incomparison with job training. Alternatively ###1.9 递进### Furthermore In addition to sth, In addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essaywill also propose solutions. Besides, In addition, What’s more Apart from… Moreover ###1.10 举例### The likes of 就像 Such as Like Their purchases of necessities like safe lodging are forced. In some instances. 在某些情况中 …is a case in point. 正在点儿上,指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点 Here is a case where…指出例子 Here is a case where the economy as a whole seemed to outweighconsiderations of fairness. For instances, For example ###1.11 假设### If If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth theirwhile to produce more goods. Given/provided+名词, 考虑到、假如 ###1.12 解释,转述### In other words, Prosperity matters, in other words, because it contributes to ourwelfare. That is, that is to say i.e. mean that ###1.13 并列### And As well as 关于,至于。 In terms of/ regarding/concerning/ talking about/speaking of/whenit comes to sth/as for/for ###1.14 说明观点### ###认为/支持/反对 ###认为: Argue that.有“争论到”之意,用于对陈述相反观点 Some economists argued that the law was misconceived. Believe that Some believed that the exchange of goods should be governed by ajust price. Acknowledge that. 承认,一般表示某人承认,之后会转折 I have to acknowledge that it has the advantage of highefficiency. It is true that…but…用于承认一方后,强调另一方 Maintain that Defenders of this law maintain that, under certain conditions, thefree market is not truly free. Hold that Many people hold that government should be neutral on matters ofvirtue and vice. Insist that Those who insist that only bleeding wounds should be count believethat … Claim that声称 The veteran’s group claimed that doing so would “debase” thehonor. Point out As he points out, buyers under duress have no freedom. Be of the opinion that I am of the opinion that car ownership should be discouraged. From a personal point of view,.. From a personal point of view, it is essential to reducenon-essential travel. Conviction,坚信 My firm conviction is that punishment does not has much of a roleto play in this. Consider…(to be).认为。。。如何 Some people favor abortion rights, and others consider abortion tobe murder. Whereas some consider it an form of reverse discrimination againstpeople who deserve admission on their merits. sb’s point is that…某人的意思是 Plato’s point is that to grasp the meaning of justice and thenature of the good life, we must rise above from the prejudices androutines of everyday life. ###支持: Support Favor sth/doing sth The captain favors including mental injuries. Advocates/defenders/proponents 反对者、支持者 Defend sth捍卫,支持 Some defend affirmative actions in college admissions as a way ofrighting past wrongs. ###反对: Argue against. 反对 Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe,argued against this law. Reject 反对某种观点/行为 Jim rejected the notion that these “unconscionable” pricesreflected a truly free exchange. A civilized country should reject the torture of terrorsuspects. The argument for or against sth. 对某话题的支持/反对观点 We should also consider one further argument for this law. Oppose sth/sb/doing A veteran’s group opposed awarding the medal for psychologicalinjuries. Disagree Citizens of pluralist societies disagree about such things? Disagree with Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the givenstatement. Opponents 反对者,是名词 Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these twosimilar arguments for free markets. ###表示优点缺点 advantages and disadvantages Its advantages overweight its disadvantages. pros and cons strengths and weaknesses merits and demerits sth do more good than harm benefits and problems Even if high prices call forth a greater supply of goods, thisbenefit has to be weighed against the burden such prices impose onthose least to afford them. On the plus/positive/negative side On the downside ###做结论 Conclude that. So we can conclude that …. In brief/in summary/conclusion To summarize ###根据 According to/Based on According to the textbook context, this question divides ancientand modern political thought. ###引出话题 It is said that…据说 It seems that The focus of … is on sth. The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to thisproblem. ______ART 2 重要句式结_____ _ 则:主谓宾是骨头,逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带,其他修饰词则是肌肉。 名词从句=名词 What I am proficient in is ancient Chinese literature. That’s where he met me. Those Those+adj/ving/ved/to v/介词,代表一类人或物 All those eligible will receive a cash handout. The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea. I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and thoseto be thrown away. Have some consideration for those without a job. Those+从句who(人)/which(物)/whose(表归属)/in which(表位置),Those相当于一个名词 Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. We must try to find out those which may be attacked mosteasily. This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systemsare already below par. The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed tobe those in which he found his true voice. He who can be a best servant can be a best leader. 在句子中,任何名词随时都可以用 ved/ving/介词/形容词来修饰,可以使得单句也有复杂结构,却比定语从句简单 疑问词+to+v I am considering how to manage this assignment But who is to judgewhat is virtue and what is vice? 动词分词做定语(ving, ved),可以替代定语从句 His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies onthe siting of new factories. 句子,especially+名词或者从句. 这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描述。 Members of a competitive team can always keep them motivated,especially when confronted with tough situation and fiercecompetition. …, if any. (表示如果有…的话) State your hypothesis or theory, if any. What, if anything, should the law do about it? Rather, 单独出现表示“更准确的说” Rather, parents should employ a variety of methods to disciplinetheir children. 用插入语. 补充信息,增强节奏感:两种形式:逗号或者横线隔开 But in a market society, the economists observed, prices are set bydemand and supply. They are no more “special” or “fair” than other prices that marketconditions—including those promoted by a hurricane—may bring about. 补充信息。 Higher prices have the advantages, economists argued, of limitingthe use of such things by consumers. 转述说的话时,“某某说”可以做插入语。 Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe,argued against this law on similar grounds. 对身份的补充。 Many people, including those who support this law, find the virtueargument discomfiting. 包含的对象的具体说明。 All they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall, a reflectionof objects they can never apprehend. 同位语,用以解释或者补充前面的名词 To do sth 作主语 To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish. By doing sth, … 表示做事的方式途径 By providing incentives for suppliers to produce more of the neededgoods, it do more good than harm. 副词开头,句子。节奏感强 Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these twosimilar arguments for free markets. Doing/To do A is not doing/to do B. 做A并不是做B. 表示从反面对A的补充 To acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is not to insistit must always prevail over competing considerations. 特殊的定语从句,介词+which定语从句与介词的妙用,这需要动词与介词本身就是固定搭配 It is about cultivating the attitudes and the qualities ofcharacters, on which a good society depends. Cannot …without…没有。。。就不能。。。 Aristotle maintains that we cannot figure out what a justconsideration is without first reflecting of the most desirable wayof life. 主语倒装句 At the heart of the disagreement are rival conceptions of moralcharacter. Underlying the phenomenon was a profound reason. Sth is not (that)…but (that)…, 成分要一致,是。。。而不是。。。 The public’s objection to the bonuses is not that they reward greedbut that they reward failure. The answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary pursuit but apublic endeavor. 构词形式:A-被动: 被A。。。的 A market-driven society A knowledge-based economy 副词+形容词 Financially better-off Do 用于动词前表示强调 He did want them to take responsibility for their failure. 反问,表示强烈语气 Couldn’t it be argued that难道不能认为。。。, How can it be。。 怎么可能。。 What would sth be if…如果…sth 会怎样? With+ved/ving/to do/sth, 动词分词前置或者后置:ved, 句子,ving… Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou become known by public, makingher the most influential figure of this year. Confronted with this situation, we….. Socrates suggests that, having glimpsed the sun, only thephilosopher is fit to rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow becoaxes into the darkness where they live. 用虚拟语气(动词用过去式),表示未发生或者假想发生的事儿 Let us not forget either that…咱们也不要忘记。。。 Let us forget either that traditional products, whether these bemedicines or food, provide employment for local people. ______ART 3 词组与句子搭配_____ _ nclude but not limited in sth We welcome potential candidates including but not limited those whohave affluent experience in education. Both...and ….(两者都) Now women work both before and after having their children. Either…or…(肯定句中标两者选其一,否定句中表两者都不) Either you or I am wrong. Neither…nor…(两者都不) Neither he nor she is at home today. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, butit will never forget what they did here. There is no such thing as _. 并没有这种叫_的 There is no such thing as a “just price”. Too…to….太。。。以至于不能。。。 His boss is too hard to get along with. It is worthwhile/worth one’s while/worth while doing(=worth doing)/to do something(= worthy to do sth). Be worth+名词形式(名词,doing sth) Be worthy to do sth/ of doing sth If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth theirwhile to produce more goods. It points out a moral argument worth seriously taking. Sb get sth done. /sth get done. 表示sth 被怎么样。 It is how goods and services get allocated in a free society. 引出问题 The debate about sth raises hard questions of … Take advantage of 利用使用 Is it wrong for sellers of goods and services to take advantage ofa natural disaster by charging whatever the market will bear? Not only(simply)…, (but) also… These questions are not only about how individuals should treat oneanother. They are also about what the law should be, how societyshould be organizes. More than. 不单单 Over the last decade, the prices more than doubled. But the outrageat this behavior is more than mindless anger. More than a personal vice, it is at odds withcivic virtue. The question is … /the problem with… is that问题是 The question is whether, or to what extent, people are free ratherthan forced. Mean that+从句,mean doing sth意味着 Aristotle teaches that justice means that giving people what theydeserve. It is … that/to do… So it is understandable that people are not keen to reward it. The line between A and B.. The line between success and failure is clear. Have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 I have a hard time understanding the public’s furry. Once and for all一劳永逸 Political philosopher cannot resolve these arguments once and forall. Turn to doing sth转而做某事 People turn to buying new brands. Have access to sth Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to thesame products. Tell/distinguish…from…/ Tell/distinguish the difference between Aand B. Have long been 很早就。。。 There has long been controversy about the negative effects oftravelling by cars 否定或者消极的陈述,let alone …。更不用说。。。 He cannot read an article fluently, let alone write a decentessay. 雅思写作范文:快餐和传统食品的区别 Discuss the difference between fast food and traditional food, such as nutrition, and recipe? Living in a fast-paced society, the modern eaters are not longer interested in the contents of their food, but focused on whether a convenient meal is available at hand to devour. Statistics indicate that even housewives spend much shorter time at kitchen than their predecessors. This writing will compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of fast food and traditional food. Traditional food has its unshakable position in the human culture both in the social and historical context. Historically, chefs have gone to all lengths to experiment on novelties, invent cooking skills to gratify guests' hunger. Hence, traditional food has secured its incomparable value with a complex of tantalising features, including the variance, flavour, and taste. Its unique charms can nurture social relations as well. A family is accustomed to prepare a traditional feast to serve their guests at weekend or on holiday, such as Christmas. Further, traditional food is favourably nutritious and balanced, compared with fast food. Dieticians have suggested audience through millions of televised courses that traditional food can retain more nutrition before being served on the table, for in general, they are cooked with a temperate heat. By contrast, the fast food are made at such a high temperature that nutrition has inescapably vaporised during the cooking process. Meanwhile, cooks pay more attention to the balance of recipe when preparing traditional food, such as combing meat with vegetable. Despite a range of advantages, traditional food is overshadowed by its fast competitor in terms of time. Traditional food can consume a considerable amount of time from choosing materials, to arranging your table for visual appeal. In contrast, fast food cannot be faster when making a five-minute trip to a store around the corner, or even dialling to a fast food company. Needless to say recently, a string of fast food companies have tried their hardest to enrich the menu. To summarise, traditional food has an irreplaceable role in our life, backed with various merits. However, its prevalence is declining for people are more and more time conscious. Overshadow=eclipse=obscure:使黯然失色 His performance has eclipsed his predecessor's success. Go to all lengths:竭尽全力地做某件事情 By comparison=in contrast=by contrast: 对比来说, Compared with A=in contrast to A :和A对比来说, On the contrary=conversely: 相反 雅思写作范文:儿童教育应群教还是因材施教 Some people think educate children of different abilities together will benefit them. others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give special courses, discuss both side and give own opinion! Endowed by different talents, every individual is contributing to our society in different ways. Therefore, to treat every student equally is a common practice at existent schools; however, there is a tendency of growing popularity that schools are oriented by producing “elite students”. It has aroused fierce controversies, for which reason I suggest that schools should keep their traditional strategy unchanged. To begin with, to separate students according to their individual competence can injure their personality development. Some seemingly intelligent students are instilled with a sense of superiority. Consequently, they place themselves over the rest of the class, but some findings have indicated that those are of great wise are not necessarily of great use. Secondly, to categorise students with a rigid rule can spur the rivalry between students, which is harmful for the academic atmosphere of a school. Schools are prestigious because of their inborn ability to provide children a relaxing and cooperative environment to study. To treat gifted children different would inescapably upgrade the competition between children. Arguments or infightings thus escalate. Admittedly, to devise particular courses for a certain group of students can find their way to benefit students' future. Some students have advanced their special interests in some subjects, such as philosophy, astronomy, and geography, to mention but a few. Those subjects, in general, demand fewer practitioners, compared with other profitable subjects, e.g., business, computer, and graphic design, etc. However, as emphasised before, it is rational to leave students options to choose, instead of forcing an inflexible rule In brief, to train students for specific purpose might be beneficial in some sense, but to coach them together is more favourable a strategy. Endowed=gifted 被赋予..(一般接天赋,能力一类的词) Environment-friendly (adj.) 有利环境的 Profit-oriented=profit-driven (adj.) 以盈利为目的的 Environment-interested (adj.) 对环境感兴趣的 Environment-conscious (adj.) 具备环境意识的 Rigid=inflexible=strict=rigorous=relentless: 严厉的,没有任何余地的, (一般形容法律,秩序) 第一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that 第二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举 first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards 第三、Consequence 结果 (so) 前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly 第四、Contrast 转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点 however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast 第五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly 第六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on 第七、Time 时间 (when) before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as 第八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word 第九、Example 举例 (for example) for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是 第十、Reason 原因 (because) since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause 雅思写作范文:古迹的留存 Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Historic buildings present the history, culture as well as citizens` lives of a city for generations. They are also good places attracting tourists all over the world. Further more, they play important roles in public spirit. Therefore, I think that a city should preserve its historic buildings. First, historic buildings are useful for studies. For each period of time, there are its typical architectures. Historic buildings reflect those architectures and materials that our predecessors used in construction. By studying them, researchers could get understanding about the evolution of not only construction but also society and culture. History as well as society develops continuously, the later generation bases on and inherits from the former and so on. Hence, understanding about the progress of evolution helps us to know better about humanity. This knowledge can be helpful to improve our lives now and our children`s later. Additionally, historic buildings bring advantages of tourism. In deed, when visiting a place, tourists are always attracted by historic places such as museums, palaces, or buildings. They are fascinated in something different from their home country or different from daily modern life. By maintaining and preserving historic buildings, governments can attract many tourists to visit their city. Consequently, they can get much benefit from tourism. For example, in China, tourism brings in billions dollar benefit annually, and the government also invests a lot of money in developing tourism, especially in maintaining and caring for historic places. For many countries, tourism becomes the sharpest profession. The last but not the least, historic buildings are spiritual places. People often go to historic places for ceremony or celebration. They come these places to thank for what their ancestors did for them, and wish good things for them and their children. Nevertheless, people are usually proud of their well-known historic place. For instance, French are so proud of their Eiffel tower, Egypt is famous for its pyramid. In conclusion, historic buildings are invaluable proofs for social and human development studies. They reflect the evolution of history, culture of an area. They are places of public spirit and bring people pride of their city. Furthermore, they are good places to attract tourists and develop tourism. Hence, it is a very good idea that a city should maintain and preserve its historic buildings. 雅思写作头脑风暴:人们换工作的原因 各位亲爱的烤鸭: 今天给大家带来实战帖!工作遇到问题了?又想跳槽了?先别急,让法老给你分析分析局势! 今年6月21号出现了这样一道考题:An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you think are thereasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 类似文章题目在剑桥雅思第六册中出现过:Somepeople prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others,however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views andgive your own opinion.《雅思官方指南》中也出现类似题目:Some people work for the same organizationall their working life. Others think that it is better to work for differentorganizations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.那么我们一起解决一下这个问题吧? 请再读一遍题目(考试的时候读10遍都不算多哦!)An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you thinkare the reasons? Doyouthink it is positive or negative? 陈述部分是:越来越多的人在换他们的工作。问题是:你认为理由是什么?你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象? 那么,接下来的事情就是头脑风暴了。人们为什么要换工作呢?法老认为,无非就这么几个原因:对工作环境不满意,薪水太低,提升空间太小,工作地点离家太远等。烤鸭们选好自己的理由,不要写太多,就抓住一个(最最多两个)理由写好就行了。让我们继续回答下一个问题:你认为这事儿积极还是消极?法老个人认为这事也不完全消极,所以咱就按积极写吧。 头脑风暴之后要好好的给文章做个设计。很多同学问我:老师,考场上哪有时间做这些啊?我的回答是,如果你有下笔入神,随便一写就八九分的实力,请你绕过,不然还是乖乖的列提纲吧。连多了自然就快了。我的很多学生都是两分钟之内就搞定提纲了,这需要练。 文章主题句:人们经常换工作的原因是生活压力加大。 第二段中心句:生活支出变多导致人们不断寻求更高的薪水。 支持句1(理由):在很多国家(不要只说中国),房价提升飞速。 支持句2(理由的结果):人们维持生活开支变多,生活更困难。 支持句3(例子):在我的家乡,物价飞速提升,同样数额的钱能够买到的东西越来越少。 支持句4(2的结果):所以当待遇更好的工作出现时,人们就会换工作。 第三段中心句:经常换工作使得自己在职场上更有竞争力。 支持句1(理由):不同的机构有不同的文化,换工作可以获得多样的工作技能。 支持句2(举例):如果一位商人成为一名经济学教师,他将有更多的经验可以传授给学生。 支持句3(进一步说明):当今世界的挑战是多样的,所以职场上获得成功更难。 支持句4(反面说明):如果不换工作,单一的工作内容不能带来多样性,工作会愈发困难。 第四段中心句:应该鼓励人们经常换工作。 支持句1:经常换工作就能学会应对不同的挑战,从而变得更加有能力。 以上列出的提纲是我的详细说明,考场上用各种只有你自己能看懂的符号表示就可以了! 参考范文如下,大家看看吧。各位烤鸭珍重!咱下期节目见! Today, we may not be surprised to see thatpeople are frequently changing their occupations (工作). Various reasonscontribute to such a development, but I believe that daily increasing lifestress is mainly responsible for this. People tend to seek for jobs with higherpay as a result of increasingly higher financial burden(压力). In manycountries around the world, house prices have surged to an astonishing(令人惊讶的) level, whichmakes it more difficult for people to make ends meet(收支平衡) andsupport their families. For example, in my hometown, people can no longerafford things they were able to purchase ten years ago with the same amount ofmoney. So it is easy to understand that people may not hesitate to change theirjobs when another organization offers a higher salary and better incentives. Moving from one job to another could makean individual more competitive in a range of different fields. Different organizationshave different cultures, strategies(策略) andchallenges, which may provide people with opportunities to acquire variousskills. For instance, when a successful businessperson becomes a collegeprofessor in economics, he may have more real-time experiences to share withhis students compared to those who have never stepped into the business world. Moreover,modern lifestyles mean more diverse challenges in all walks of life, so it ismore difficult to achieve success in the job market. Staying at the sameorganization and doing the same things over and over may restrict(限制) people’s chances to achieve diversity in their career. In essence, I believe that people should beencouraged to change their jobs as long as it is better for their personaldevelopment. Diversity(多样性) in jobcompetence brings more jobs prospects(前景) and changingoccupations is the best way to gain this. 一、并列关系 由firstly, secondly, thirdly引导的句子间其实构成的就是并列关系,即点是……,第二点是……,其三是……,然而老外在日常生活中的对话里引出自己看法的时候其实并不太注意这些提示词的使用,如果使用的话他们更倾向于以下的表达方式: Firstly=to start with/to begin with/first off Secondly=also/as well/and Thirdly=furthermore/besides/ last but not least 二、因果关系 so / so that / because = cuz / therefore,其中therefore的使用较为正式,而’cause和coz则是because的非正式用法,可在作答的过程中适当替换because,但是切记不可多用,否则会给考官留下过于刻意的印象。 三、让步关系 Although / Even though / Even if / as long as 四、转折关系 转折关系指句子中后面的分局不是顺着前面分句的意思说下去,而是转了一个弯,跟前面分句的意思正好相反。中文中常见的表示转折关系的关联词主要有虽然……但是;尽管……还是;……却……。而英文中表示转折关系的连接词则有But…;However…; though等。Though在口语中经常被放在句子的结尾处,其作用相当于在句中放入but。 五、递进关系 Another point I would love to say is that… On top of that I can also add that… And I shouldn't forget to mention that … In additionto what I’ve just said, I can add that… Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that 六、修饰关系 that / who / which / when / where 七、对比关系 On the other hand / while / whereas / In contrast 八、举例和泛指 like / such as / Take...for example / In some cases / and stuff like that / and things like that / or something like that 九、其他 as well / as well as / in terms of / instead of / rather than 十、不是连词的表达 tend to / basically / actually / get 迅速回答 Well, actually… 好吧,事实上…… Sure, obviously… 当然,很明显…… Ok, certainly… 好的,当然…… Of course, you know… 当然,你知道…… Of course, it goes without saying that… 当然,不用说…… 不确定 I think I would have to say that it really depends。 我想我得说这得看情况而定。 Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about hat, but I guess… 嗯,老实说,我想我从来没有想过戴帽子,但我想…… Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short… 事实上,这不是我考虑过的事情,但简而言之…… I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking… 我不知道该怎么说,但我想总的来说…… 理由 And I guess this is probably because… 我想这可能是因为…… This could be because… 这可能是因为…… This might be because… 这可能是因为…… This is due to the fact that … 这是因为…… I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that… 我想原因与……这一事实有关。 The thing with this is that… 事情是这样的…… What you have to realize is that… 你必须认识到…… The explanation for this could be that… 对此的解释可能是…… 程度副词 Particularly Especially 特别是 Specifically 具体地说 Definitely 肯定 To be more precise… 更准确地说…… To be more specific… 更具体地说…… To be more exact… 更确切地说…… To be more accurate... 更准确地说…… 雅思口语Part2物品类题库:环境法规 Describe an environment law. You should say: what it is how you first learned about it who benefits from it and explain how you feel about this law. These days the environment really is a hot topic, especially in China. Big cities, such as Beijing, are notorious for having a lot of pollution. Sometimes, in winter, the smog is so bad that you can’t see the end of the street! Because of this, the government has been trying to reduce the levels of pollution with certain environmental policies and laws. They have said they are declaring war on pollution, by putting bosses in jail if their companies do not reduce harmful emis-sions and removing a limit on the amount of money companies can be fined for causing too much pollution. I’m not that familiar with the topic, but I remember first reading about the new laws in the newspaper and on the internet. As I said, the environment is a big deal nowa-days, so this sort of thing is front page news. In the long run, everybody benefits from this kind of law. On the one hand, compa-nies may lose money by closing their factories or reducing production, but on the other hand they are helping to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live. Not only ourselves, but also future generations will benefit from having less pollution. I don’t think anyone could argue against these laws. Some people may think that they do not go far enough or that they will not be enforced, but I feel they are better than nothing. Everyone should do their bit to reduce emissions and keep our skies blue. 雅思口语Part2物品类题库:想要买的车 Describe a vehicle you would like to buy. You should say: what kind of vehicle why you would like to have it how you would get it and explain why you would prefer this means of transport. Well, if I have enough money, I’d like to buy a top class Sport Utility Vehicle, which we often call for short SUV. Although designs vary, SUV is the kind of large car with an engine that supplies power to all four wheels. I would like to have an SUV because most mid-size and full-size SUVs have three rows of seats with a cargo area directly behind the last row of seats. I suppose it is comfortable enough for a family trip so that we could drive to have a picnic when we’re in the mood for it. Moreover, it usually has a car TV and people can watch DVDs on the road. Actually, you know, the price of an SUV is relatively higher than that of a sedan, but I have a strong desire for pursuing freedom so that self-drive tour never fails to fascinate me. And if I have an SUV, I can drive to anywhere I want to. SUV is the symbol of being crazy and wild and I suppose I need to work hard and let my dream come true as soon as possible. 雅思听力连接词不可不知的小秘密 1. 添加型连接词(Additional Conjunction) 添加型连接词通常用来表示信息的叠加,即在原有信息的基础上进行补充和扩展,雅思听力中常见的添加型连接词有:and,also,and also, and then,both…and, not only …but (also), in addition,furthermore,moreover,what‘s more等。 下面我们来看一个剑桥真题中的例子,了解一下如何利用这添加型连接词来定位答案。 剑4 Test1 Section1的Question1-2 Visit places which have Historical interest Good 1 ………. 2 ……………… 听力原文:Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offer a variety of shopping, because our students always ask about that… and then we go for ones where we know there are guided tours, because this gives a good focus for the visit. 在以往的教学中,学生对于这道题目的答案定位往往不是特别准确,尤其是第一题的定位。要知道添加型连接词在定位答案时所起的作用是充当信号词的作用即它并列两个或两个以上的平行信息,这些平行信息可以是词、短语或者句子。在这段听力原文中出现了两个表示并列的连接词and also和and then,它们分别并列了 places of historical interest,shopping和guided tours,由此我们不难判断和historical interest并列的名词shopping和guided tours 就是question1和question2的答案。 2. 转折型连接(Adversative Conjunction) 转折型连接词通常用来表示转折和让步关系,即事情和观点的转变和变化。雅思听力中常见的转折型连接词有:but,however,though,although,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,yet,in spite of,even though等。 下面我们来看一个剑桥真题中的例子,了解一下如何利用转折型连接来定位答案。 剑4 Test3 Section2的Question13 How many circuses are there in the festival? A. one B. two C. several 听力原文:I’m going to tell you two circus performances, but there are plenty of others in the programme. 同学们应该都知道雅思听力的一个非常重要的考点就是干扰信息,尤其是在涉及到数字的时候。而转折型连接词也就是我们说的转折词是我们拿来排除干扰信息最简单也是最直接的方法。在这段听力原文中先是提到了数字two,很多同学都会误以为这个就是答案,那我只能说同学你也太不了解雅思听力考试了,因为紧接着就出现了but这个我们再熟悉不过的转折词,而but之后我们听到了plenty of others in the programme.,这里的in the programme.则是代替了题目中的in the festival,所以我们可以判断选项C才是正确答案,这就告诉我们文中出现转折词的题目都不简单,而往往转折词后面的信息才是真正的答案。 3. 时间型连接词(Temporal Conjunction) 时间型连接词通常用来表示事情的发展过程和先后顺序,雅思听力中常出现的时间型连接词有:at first,first,firstly,next, then,finally, in the end,at the end of,before, now, recently, currently,later, afterwards等。 下面我们来看一个剑桥真题中的例子,了解一下如何利用时间型连接来定位答案。 剑4 Test3 Section4的Question31-32 Procedures to establish student opinion: Students were asked to give written suggestions on the building‘s design These points informed the design of a 31 ………. (there were 32 …….. respondents) Results collated and report produced by Union Committee 听力原文:略。 其实在雅思听力考试中利用时间连接词或者我们说的顺序连接词来定位答案是最简单也是最直接的方法了,因为这些表示顺序连接词往往出现在句子开头或结尾。在这段听力原文中分别出现了这么几个表示时间的连接词:firstly,then,finally,而这几个连接词刚好连接了题目中几个主要信息written suggestions,design of a questionnaire和collated the results,由此我们可以判断then后面的the design of a questionnaire中的questionnaire就是question31的答案。 除了以上这些我们提到的连接词之外,雅思听力中还常常出现的有表示因果和举例的连接词: 1) 表示因果的连接词:because,because of,since,as,due to,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus等。 2) 表示举例的连接词:for example,for instance,such as,that is,as follows等。 连接词是我们在雅思听力当中定位答案的一个重要信息,建议同学们在之后的练习过程中可以多多留意和总结,用最简单的方法定位最复杂的题目,用最短的时间取得最好的成绩。 雅思听力各类逻辑词讲解 (1)表因果关系的词句预示着因果关系的出现,这有助于对语篇的重要事实和细节进行理解。这类词有:since,as,so等。 (2)表归纳、结论性的词句,预示着说话人将要对前面已叙述的内容做一个归纳和总结,或者根据前面已叙述的内容推断出一个结论。在雅思听力中,这类词主要还有:in conclusion,in summary,lastly,finally,to sum up,in short等,它们一般出现在段落或语篇的结尾部分。 (3)表示解释或强调关系的词句有:refer to,mean,and等这类词句预示着说话人要对前面已叙述的内容进行解释、澄清或进一步强调,以便听话人理解得更清楚。 (4)表示顺序或序列关系的词句如:“first“,“second’’等很明显将说话人的观点按序排列了,使之成为一个有序的整体。 (5)表示转折或对比关系的词句有however,but,yet等。这些词句表示说话人要将话题转化为新的信息,因此小编提醒考生,应特别注意该类雅思听力逻辑关系词后面的内容。 (6)表示列举、增补关系的信号词句有“and’’,“besides”,“moreover”等。 一听到这类信号词句,考生就可以想到下面的内容绝对不会出现全新的观点或想法,相反,它一定是预示着将要列举类似的系列或是表示同类人或事物的增补。 雅思听力常见代词介绍 很多考生做题的准确率低都跟审题不到位有关系,看了题却没真正看懂,或者没有记住题目说了什么,等做题时边听边看把握不好平衡就容易出错。分析认为,不注意代词就是审题不到位的一种表现。 例1:剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 31、According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand __politics___, economics and finance。 32、However, women are more prepared to _______ about them。 在审题时非常容易预测到32题需要填的是一个动词原形,根据31和32两题之间however的转折关系以及上下句分述男女的不同情况,可以想到them指代的为31题中提到的politics, economics and finance。原文:……unwilling to accept essential instruction。 He also said, A woman, having fewer pretensions, is far more willing to learn。 原文两句话都是作家George Bernard Shaw提出的有关男女对政治经济的不同对待态度,根据这层关系及词性,learn为最终答案。 老师提醒广大考生,在做选择题时要特别注意问题和选项之间的结合,千万不能利用问题定位完之后就抛开问题信息只判断选项正确与否。选项本身对了不代表选项是正确的,如果和问题没有正确的逻辑关系依然是错误的选项。 例2:剑8 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22。 A problem with Asian honey bees is that they A.attack native bees B.carry parasites C.damage crops 问题中的they指代Asian honey bees, 即三个选项的主体。原文有点复杂,定位点听到后就需要对代词进行判断:What’s wrong with Asian Honey Bees(定位点)? Are they (Asian Honey Bees) so different from Australian bees? Well, in fact, they (Asian Honey Bees) look almost the same, but they (Asian Honey Bees) are infested with mites—microscopic creatures which live on them (Asian Honey Bees), and which (mites) can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could wipe them out。 很多考生常常因为听到damage而错选了A选项,damage的主体其实是mites而不是Asian Honey Bees, 因此不成立;如果错选了C选项,则是没有注意到crops完全没有出现,这种错误更不应该。如果这两个选项能够成功排除,那么即便parasite(寄生虫)不认识也可以选出B选项。 雅思听力考试猜词技巧解读 对于雅思听力,很多考生觉得雅思听力速度过快的表现一般都是觉得听力勉勉强强能听懂,可是刚刚一听懂就错过了,根本来不及抓关键信息点;好不容易抓到关键信息点了,又来不及写下来,所以此时大家可以利用雅思听力的猜词技巧。 一、利用句子中的关系词猜词 句子中的关系词,对于句子结构的分析理解有着极其重要的作用。利用好句子中的这些关系词,我们可以顺利理清听力录音中出现的生词与已知信息(即考生能听懂的听力信息)的关系,从而顺利猜出陌生词汇的意思,判断出该陌生词汇是否为解题关键信息点,同时也有利于增强对整篇录音文本意思的理解。下面笔者将结合剑桥雅思4 Test 1中的题目进行讲解说明。 烤鸭们在做剑桥雅思4 Test 1的第11题时,会听到以下对应的录音:”The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore…”这是一段关于Riverside Industrial Village所拥有自然资源的介绍,句子结构非常清晰。很多考生在听到”minerals and iron ore”的时候,不禁眉头一皱,根本不知道”minerals and iron ore”这些陌生词汇为何物,从而做题效率以及心情大打折扣。 其实,利用好这个句子中的关系词,”minerals and iron ore”这一串看似陌生的单词的意思是可以很容易地猜出来的。下面我们一起来找一下这个句子中的关系词,其中非常明显的在听录音时也很容易听出来的一个举例关系词便是like这个举例关系词了。这个句子前面出现的一个重要单词raw materials是原材料的意思,根据举例关系,可以猜测出”minerals and iron ore”的意思范围为举例给出的两种原材料,猜测的意思与这两个词的真正意思也相距不远了,从而有利于对整段录音意思的理解以及判断该信息是否为解题关键。 在雅思听力考试中,常见的关系词分为以下几类:并列关系词(and, or, also, as well (as), too, in addition to, besides, both, either…or…, neither…nor…);因果关系词(because, since, as, due to… caused by… given… as a result (of…) ,therefore 、so 、for this reason consequently、thus)、举例关系词(for example, for instance, such as, like, including, to name just a few, to illustrate)、转折对比关系词(but, however, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, instead, on the other hand, by/in contrast, on the contrary)。希望同学们认真记忆以上关系词,做到听到录音时能迅速反应,从而在遇到陌生词汇的时候能够积极利用句子中的关系词猜测出其意思,化难为简。 二、利用英语常见字母(组合)发音规律猜词 相信考过雅思听力或者做过雅思听力真题的同学都会有这样一种感觉,有的填空题完全不知道该填的那个词是什么意思,但是自己却能把那个词的读音重复默念出来。在这种情况下,建议大家一定好好利用自己能把所填单词读音念出来这一点,大胆把这个词猜出来拼写出来。 由于英语隶属于日耳曼语系,跟我们的母语汉语有着天壤之别,很多英语单词都是怎么读就怎么写,是可以根据它的读音直接拼写出来的。比如说剑五Test 3 Section 4中的第32题是这样的:Recycling saves energy and reduces emissions from landfill sites and_____________. 这是一道句子填空题,在划出关键词后听音时答案非常好定位,即就在录音里landfill sites and后面念的incineration plants这个名词便是正确答案,incineration这个词属于非常高级生僻的单词,对很多即使水平很好词汇量比较大的同学来说,都是一个陌生的词汇。这个时候,其实我们不必恐慌,因为这个英文单词的发音是非常有规律的,我们只需积极利用常见字母(组合)发音规律猜词,便可以顺利把这个答案词汇拼出来,得到宝贵的一个空的分数。 雅思写作中常见的连接词总结 表示并列的雅思作文连接词:First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important 句子: It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. 表示递进的雅思作文连接词:furthermore, in addition, moreover 句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. 表示举例的雅思作文连接词:as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate 句子: The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade. 雅思写作学习中,考生们一定要重视雅思写作题目以及雅思写作模板的总结,这样当同学们遇到一个写作题目时脑子里就会有东西写。 表示态度的雅思作文连接词:strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly 句子: However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that ”change is always for the better". Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people 表层次:First; Second; What’s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least; 表观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张; According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…; 表转折: However, …… ; …., but … 表让步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…; 表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ; 表递进: not only…, but also…; …as well as; 表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up; 连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始: But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。 剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Environmental protection 本文的题目是关于argue 是否 Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies的。 Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 题目:环境问题应该有政府来解决,而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点? 剑桥雅思考官写作范文: Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well. There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems. On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation. In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything. 剑桥雅思考官写作范文之children are engaged in some kind of paid work 本文的题目是关于argue 是否 Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies的。 Topic:In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this? 题目:在许多国家孩子们会被雇佣做一些有偿的工作。一些人认为这样是错的,而另一些人则认为这是非常价值的工作体验,对学习和承担责任方面有着重要意义。你的观点呢? 剑桥雅思考官写作范文: The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is 'wrong' or 'valuable'. Opinions will also differ as to 'learning' benefits; no doubt teachers and factory owner, for example, would have varying concerns. An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arfuous and repetitive tasks ona factory production line, for example, areless likely to be 'learning' than older children helping in an old people's home. There are health can safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged. However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way. Neverthless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responisbilities and work experience are cnosidered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time paid work or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, the undoubtedly of value in children's development. 剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Major influence on your personality Topic是Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence? Topic: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence? 题目:研究显示,我们与生俱来的特点对我们的影响比后天的得到的经验大。那你认为什么是最大的影响因素呢? 剑桥雅思考官写作范文: Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture). Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born. In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life. ★ 雅思作文范文 ★ 雅思作文柱状图 ★ 雅思作文分类 ★ 雅思作文句子 ★ 雅思作文评分标准 ★ 雅思口语篇8:雅思写作常用比较关系的连接词
篇9:雅思作文7分常用连接词雅思技巧心得
篇10:雅思写作考试常用单词:连接词篇
篇11:雅思写作15类逻辑连接词
篇12:雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表
篇13:史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词
篇14:雅思写作中的常用连接词总结
篇15:雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表
篇16:雅思口语常用连接词的分类和列表
篇17:雅思听力连接词不可不知的小秘密
篇18:雅思写作中常见的连接词总结
雅思作文连接词(合集18篇)