【导语】“硬糖少女刘亦菲”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了20篇GRE作文题库题目,以下是小编为大家准备的GRE作文题库题目,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
- 目录
- 第1篇:GRE作文题库题目第2篇:GRE作文官方题库是什么第3篇:GRE作文分类题库―ISSUE第4篇:新gre考试作文新题库第5篇:新gre考试作文新题库第6篇:新gre考试作文新题库第7篇:新gre考试作文新题库第8篇:新gre考试作文新题库第9篇:GRE作文题库分类+分析第10篇: GRE作文题库要研习第11篇:JAVA题库:JAVA面试题目第12篇:托福写作题库题目精选第13篇:托福写作题库题目精选第14篇:托福写作题库题目精选第15篇:托福写作题库题目精选第16篇:gre写作题库精美句子第17篇:GRE作文备考怎样看待高频题库第18篇:GRE英语作文分类题库―ISSUE第19篇:新gre考试作文新题库解析第20篇:新gre考试作文新题库解析
篇1:GRE作文题库题目
GRE作文题库题目汇总
71.Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
72.Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
73.Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
74.In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
75.We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
76.The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
77.People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
78.Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.
Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
79.Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
80.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
GRE作文从读懂题目指令做起
Issue有六种题目指令:
指令1:
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider waysin which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
指令2:
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describespecific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
指令3:
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used tochallenge your position.
指令4:
Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.
指令5:
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that claim is based.
指令6:
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
这六种GRE作文题目指令侧重各有不同,但相通之处为:要求考生考虑到不同角度,不同情况,不同条件,抑或是不同的结果,不同的立场。在观点立场上不是一刀切式的支持或反对,而是调和性的占比,即对一个话题的观点可以是完全同意/反对,部分同意/反对, 观点是内容正负占比的外在呈现。
Argument题目指令有八种:
1.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
2.Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions, and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
3.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
4.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
5.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
6.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
7.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be addressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to the questions would help to evaluate the conclusion.
8.Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
这8种GRE写作题目指令,实则可以归为4大类(evidence类、assumption类、question类、explanation类)。但不论是哪一类,实则都包含了加强或削弱已有论证。论证的加强与否取决于:论据evidence的有无,假设assumption得以证实与否,所提问题答案的肯定与否,其它解释存在与否。因此,Argument并非一边倒式的批评,而是公平客观的正负评价,加强削弱皆可。
GRE写作备考资料:法律类
4 公正的公理
Most of the maxims of justice current in the world, and commonly appealed to in its transactions, are simply instrumental to carrying into effect the principles of justice which we have now spoken of. That a person is only responsible for what he has done voluntarily, or could voluntarily have avoided; that it is unjust to condemn any person unheard; that the punishment ought to be proportioned to the offence, and the like, are maxims intended to prevent the just principle of evil for evil from being perverted to the infliction of evil without that justification. The greater part of these common maxims have come into use from the practice of courts of justice, which have been naturally led to a more complete recognition and elaboration than was likely to suggest itself to others, of the rules necessary to enable them to fulfill their double function, of inflicting punishment when due, and of awarding to each person his right.
5 公正是道德的要求
It appears from what has been said, that justice is a name for certain moral requirements, which, regarded collectively, stand higher in the scale of social utility, and are therefore of more paramount obligation, than any others, though particular cases may occur in which some other social duty is so important, as to overrule any one of the general maxims of justice. Thus, to save a life, it may not only be allowable, but a duty, to steal, or take by force, the necessary food or medicine, or to kidnap, and compel to officiate, the only qualified medical practitioner. In such cases, as we do not call anything justice which is not a virtue, we usually say, not that justice must give way to some other moral principle, but that what is just in ordinary cases is, by reason of that other principle, not just in the particular case. By this useful accommodation of language, the character of indefeasibility attributed to justice is kept up, and we are saved from the necessity of maintaining that there can be laudable injustice.
6 公正是首要司法道德
That first of judicial virtues, impartiality, is an obligation of justice, partly for the reason last mentioned; as being a necessary condition of the fulfillment of the other obligations of justice. But this is not the only source of the exalted rank, among human obligations, of those maxims of equality and impartiality, which, both in popular estimation and in that of the most enlightened, are included among the precepts of justice. In one point of view, they may be considered as corollaries from the principles already lay down. If it is a duty to do to each according to his deserts, returning good for good as well as repressing evil by evil, it necessarily follows that we should treat all equally well (when no higher duty forbids) who have deserved equally well of us, and that society should treat all equally well who have deserved equally well of it, that is, who have deserved equally well absolutely. This is the highest abstract standard of social and distributive justice; towards which all institutions, and the efforts of all virtuous citizens, should be made in the utmost possible degree to converge. But this great moral duty rests upon a still deeper foundation, being a direct emanation from the first principle of morals, and not a mere logical corollary from secondary or derivative doctrines. It is involved in the very meaning of utility, or
the Greatest Happiness Principle. That principle is a mere form of words without rational signification, unless one person?s happiness, supposed equal in degree (with the proper allowance made for kind), is counted for exactly as much as another?s. Those conditions being supplied, Bentham?s dictum, “everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one”, might be written under the principle of utility as an explanatory commentary.
篇2:GRE作文官方题库是什么
GRE作文官方题库是什么?
GRE考生常用的备考利器就是题库了。题库是指ETS官方提供的作文题目的汇总。不同于其他出国留学考试,GRE的作文题库都是公开透明的,所有考试中可能会出现的作文题目,都选自官方题库。而所谓的高频题库,则是中国考生自己根据历次GRE考试整理出来的在考试中出现几率比较高的一些题目汇总。换句话说,GRE作文题目其实有比较高的重复率,不少题目会通过题干不变换种问法的方式在考试中反复出现,而GRE作文机经,其实很多时候展现出来的也就是这些反复出现的作文题目。
GRE作文官方题库使用方法简介
虽然题库公开,但考虑到每个题库中都有超过200道的作文题目,考生实际上想要全部练习一遍并不现实,所花费的时间和精力都会十分惊人。因此,对于题库的使用也要讲究技巧。大家可以先按照题库内的题目内容和涉及主题进行分类,上文提到的同一道题目不同问法的都可以归到一起,这样就可以缩小题目的数量,之后再按照分类进行练习,就能大幅度提升复习效率。
GRE作文官方题库用法要点分析
当然,题库的使用也有需要注意的地方。考生在使用题库时最容易出现的问题就是过于依赖题库导致考试时审题偏差,没有读完题目看到个熟悉的开头就自以为理解了题意,没发现后面的写作要求和提问方式并不同于复习时记得的题库题目。比如下面这两个题目要求:
1. Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.
2. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that claim is based.
同样的一个写作素材,题目的问法和写作要求却完全不一样,前者需要考生对题目中的两个观点都进行分析,而后者只需要给出自己的观点即可。如果考生没有仔细阅读题目要求就盲目开始写作,那么审题不清导致的扣分可能就难以避免了。因此,即使有了题库,考生在考试中也需要谨慎行事,切忌轻敌大意。
GRE写作高分范文:实用的意义
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
GRE写作范文:
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE写作高分范文:知识让事情变得神秘
As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious.
当我们获得越来越多的知识,事情并没有变的更加透彻,相反是变的更复杂更神秘。
GRE写作范文:
With the development of the society, natural science and social science help people learn more about the world and the things seems to be clear, actually, under some circumstance, in-depth researches on things cause three consequences at the some time: comprehensible, complex and mysterious rather than merely understand.
Accumulated knowledge helps problems or theories to be expressed clearly and lucidly so that people feel easy to understand the issues. For example, Galileo, who was a famous Italian astronomer who despise the prejudices and book learning of the Aristotelians, who put his question to the nature instead of the ancient, and who drew his conclusion fearlessly. Eventually, his experiment and observation established a new theory and overthrew the old one from Aristotle. Because of his success and theories,people learn how to observe the sky with telescope and begin to understand another space, which is far from the earth. Obviously, without knowledge from Galileo’s theory, universe might also be a inspiration and even a vacancy. Take another scientist for example, Edison, who invented electric bulb by making thousand experiment and brought the society into a brilliant century. Recently, people live in a society which full of light and help them to learn what they can see and observe. With the revolution of human beings, knowledge solves various problems and creates a more comprehensible and comfortable life to the people.
However, those knowledge makes us to considered the reason and origin for human nature of curiosity, as a result, the world become increasingly complex. Take the same instance what have pointed above, although people learn to use telescope to observe the sky, people unsatisfied with such a “observation” and desire to touch with the outer space and understand other planets. In this case, scientists invented the spacecraft which have successfully landed on the Moon and Mars, after these experiments, people know that there are no water and few gravitation in Moon, and the Mas might have the similar condition of the earth. however, the complex problems come out, because people feel difficulty to explain the phenomena in the outer space.
Therefore, the research on astronomy becomes complex and involved. Not only this field, but also all scientific area becomes complicate. When people understand a surface of things, they will feel anxious to learn the core of them, however, the deeper people do researches, the more complications exist.
Additionally, in-depth learning causes desire of researching for mystery, which follows the existence of complication. Indeed, there are many uncanny problems in process of doing research when people hope to point out the reason of complex issue. For example, the construction of pyramid has been an enigma for a long time, because people fail to imagine that the ancient people can construct such a palatial with old and traditional method. Moreover, “black hole” would be a mysterious place that astronomers desire to touch and understand because no one know a little about this untouched field. Faced with these things, human nature motivates and stimulates people to purchase the reason and the secret.
In sum, people learn more about things by accumulating knowledge and then establish new theory and system, and at the same time, complex and mysterious problems exist simultaneously for the desire of exploring secret and untouched field-all of these constitute a process of learning and researching.
GRE作文
篇3:GRE作文分类题库―ISSUE
GRE作文分类题库―ISSUE
一、教育类
1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.
2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.
3. In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.
5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.
6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.
7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.
8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.
9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who
篇4:新gre考试作文新题库
新g- issue1
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.
(当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题,人类独立思考能力却退化。)
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
(文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点,并解释你选取这一立场的原因。在发展及支持你的论点时,你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面,并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。)
篇5:新gre考试作文新题库
Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
(讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目中的观点,在发展和支持你的立场时,确保使用那些最具说服力的原因和/或例证来挑战你所持有的立场。)
篇6:新gre考试作文新题库
To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.
(要想了解一个社会最重要的特征,人们必须研究这个社会主要的城市。)
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
(文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点,并解释你选取这一立场的原因。在发展及支持你的论点时,你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面,并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。)
篇7:新gre考试作文新题库
Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
丑闻是有裨益的,因为它们让人们注意到一些问题,任何演说家和改革家都无法做到的。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目中的观点,在发展和支持你的立场时,确保使用那些最具说服力的原因和/或例证来挑战你所持有的立场。
篇8:新gre考试作文新题库
Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.
结论:政府需要给社会主要城市提供财政支持,来保证其繁荣发展。
原因:一个国家的文化传统主要是在城市中得以传承和发展。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题中的论断以及论断所依据的理由。
篇9:GRE作文题库分类+分析
1. 对作文题目只分大类,导致实际可操作性差。比如XDF的分类,总共就只有8个,但是光写8篇作文肯定不够。这就需要我们每一类下面还要根据写法和内容而具体分成各种小类,以达到一个小分类只写一篇的目的。建议大家在复习时,至少写20-23篇作文,这么做可以完成ISSUE作文题库全覆盖的复习任务,能节省大量时间和精力。
2. 分类中的题目描述过于啰嗦,难以看出题目的联系。GRE作文复习材料很多,对于考生来说,直接从网上就能找到翻译好的题库,但同时也要标注好题号,不然容易漏题,不利于复习。建议大家在分类时按照题目共性来进行,同时在题目后标准出这种共性,方便一起总结。
3. 分类不完整,或者题号有错误。这是最致命的错误。有些题库本身制作的并不仔细,往往会出现一些疏漏错误,建议大家拿到题库后自己再对照ETS官网作文题库编号仔细核对清楚。
下面是比较详细的分类大全,供大家学习参考
教育
大学教育:
A. 应该政府出钱 12、25
家长应该在学校多花时间 81、95
B.多样性
学生应该出国留学 82、97、100、123
学生应该多选副科 13、46、70、102、112、140
教师应该出去工作V.S.只教学 73
教师薪水应当与学生成绩挂钩 30、83
编制课程:
政府应当统一课程 6、14、96、116
应当按学生兴趣设置课程 40、47、90
应当注重知识还是想象力? 54
想象文学、105知识>经验、106、126
特殊教育: 天才是否应当设置特殊课程 37
C.教育的目的
解放思维 17、68
D.学习方式
学习应当依靠自律 OR 学校 58
学习应当质疑 OR 接受 42
E.教育方式
赞扬正面行为,忽视负面行为 24、29、52
评估学习成果应注重阐释事实的能力,而非对事实的识记 48、92
关键点还是学习和教育的目的。
技术
A. 影响
技术使人不强大不独立 26
技术使人的思考力下降 1
技术使世界更复杂 33、109
人>机器 64
技术影响交流 130
技术加快了生活节奏,带来了更多麻烦 43
技术影响了学习101
B。目的
技术的目的是提高效率,使人有人更多闲暇时间 91
理想/现实
a. 研究领域选择
兴趣 or 就业? 15、20、32、39、98、129、135、136
最好的思想源于对普通事情的兴趣 103
最重要的发现总是源于偶然,寻找一个答案时往往能找到另一个问题的答案 56
研究者应专注于能取得实际利益的目标 129
研究者应专注于造福最多人的目标 59
b.不明后果的研究
如何算不明后果?131
学校管理:3、35、137
政府管理:23、36、72
历史
过去有意义有作用 9、74、133可以帮今天作决定、134
古今不同 57
艺术
艺术价值=公众易于理解 55
<饥饿、失业(考虑政府资助时)80、88
资助与integrity 7
专家、领袖
领袖应当5年让贤 8、111、149
A. 专家与大众
专家V.S.新手 谁的贡献大 27
专家/领袖应当掌握社会的决策与判断权(来制定政策) 60、108、110、139
大众应当自己判断(民意的力量)16、50、86、114、115
专家/领袖是否有权对大众隐瞒信息 69
B. 特点
时势造就 62
具有高道德标准 104、107
能够合作/竞争 128
英雄
媒体杀了英雄 44、75、84
代表社会最高理念 22、84、122
只能被后人而非同时代人理解 41
意见相同/不同
会带来学习/进步 34、49、76、118
能够证明、发现观点的价值 66、79、146
国民安乐(well-being of the common people)
研究领域的目标 59
伟大国家的标志 28、94、113、120统治者科学家艺术家、121、125、127、143、145领导人、147、85个人/集体
竞争/合作
竞争/合作才能培养领导者 122、123、126
竞争可以提高学习质量 45、138
不择手段 53
(公司)赚钱/公益 128
表象/本质
行为/态度由个人/社会决定 11、78、99、38社会群体
现代社会表>里 93
时代精神=年轻人的潮流 77
时代精神=城市体现 2、5、117
成功=个人风格 142
近期长期
A.一举成名 OR 踏实努力?
年轻人 51、71
先做后想 61
政府 19
研究者 129
B.经济发展 VS 环境/文化艺术
法律保护保护区 10、125、148
濒危物种 31、63、67
历史遗迹 119
质疑
A.法律类
公正/不公正的法律 65
法律应灵活,因时因地而改变 21
法律无法改变人的思想 89
B. 问题类
质疑能使人真正理解问题 66、141
丑闻能使人关注问题 4
质疑权威会使社会进步 18、189
不应相信事实,因为它是时代性的 87
GRE写作备考资料:情商的定义及其四大内涵
情商的定义及其四大内涵
Emotional intelligence defines EQ, which stands for emotional quotient, is a fairly new concept in the scientific community, yet it has become one of the most controversial topics. For thousands of years, people have thought that IQ is destiny, but it has turned out to be not nearly as much as we thought. Daniel Goleman, a psychology professor at Harvard, wrote a ground-breaking book about the EQ factor. His book argues that our view of human intelligence is far too narrow, ignoring a crucial range of abilities that matter immensely in terms of how well we do in life. To be emotionally intelligent relies on many factors, which include knowing one?s feelings and using them to make life decisions they can live with.
1. Being able to manage one?s emotional life without being hijacked by it—not being paralyzed by depression or worry, or swept away by anger.
2. Persisting in the face of setbacks and channeling one?s impulses in order to pursue their goals.
3. Empathy—reading other people?s emotions without their having to tell you what they are feeling.
4. Handling feelings in relationships with skill and harmony—being able to articulate the unspoken pulse of a group, for example.
自尊与情商
Self-esteem, like optimism, is essential in order to maintain a healthy emotional life. People who have confidence in themselves, their ideas and views, and what they are all about tend to be more emotionally stable than people who lack self-confidence. Being self-confident gives people the impression that you are reliable and trustworthy. Studies have showed that children who lack self-esteem are more likely to have emotional problems such as depression, violent fits and suicidal tendencies. People who have high self-esteem are less likely to be affected by any negative comments; they know that it?s what they think of themselves that counts.
Teaching a child to have self-esteem is very important. Children?s expectations about their abilities begin at home. If parents show confidence in children?s behaviors and judgments, children are more likely to set a higher standard for themselves, in their social and personal life. Developing a child?s self-esteem through constant praise and reinforcement, as advocated for many years, may actually do more harm than good. Helping a child feel good about themselves works only if those feelings are attached to specific accomplishments.
情商与成功
The excitement over the concept of emotional intelligence begins with its applications for raising
and educating children, but extends to its importance in the work place and virtually all human relationships. Studies show that the same EQ skills that result in your child being perceived as an enthusiastic learner by his/her teacher, or being liked by his/her friends on the playground, will also help him/her twenty years from now in his/her job or marriage. In many studies, adults do not appear to be that different from the children they once were. The extent to which EQ skills can affect the workplace is still surprising. A study found out why scientists were performing poorly at their jobs in spite of intellectual and academic intelligence equal to their high-achieving colleagues. The researchers studied the E-mail patterns of all the scientists and found that the employees who were disliked because of poor emotional and social skills were being left out by their colleagues, much the same way as the nerd was left out of games on the playground. EQ is as important as IQ when it comes to success.
GRE写作备考资料:政治类
66 学习的生理学
Thought, in a general sense, is commonly conceived as something arising from the stimulation of neurons in the brain. Current understanding of neurons and the central nervous system implies that the process of learning corresponds to changes in the relationship between certain neurons in the brain. Research is ongoing in this area.
It is generally recognized that memory is more easily retained when multiple parts of the brain are stimulated, such as through combinations of hearing, seeing, smelling, motor skills, touch sense, and logical thinking.
Repeating thoughts and actions is an essential part of learning. Thinking about a specific memory will make it easy to recall. This is the reason why reviews are such an integral part of education. On first performing a task, it is difficult as there is no path from axon to dendrite. After several repetitions a pathway begins to form and the task becomes easier. When the task becomes so easy that you can perform it at any time, the pathway is fully formed. The speed at which a pathway is formed depends on the individual, but is usually localized resulting in talents.
第六大类 政治类
2 哲学与政治
Philosophers have forever been concerned with political and social matters. Not only have they asked how politics work but mainly, how they should work. These philosophers have been concerned with the nature and justification of political obligation and authority and the goals of political action. Although their doctrines have differentiated, and numerous have been utopian in concept, they have all shared the same ideas and convictions that it is the political philosopher?s duty to distinguish between what is and what ought to be, between existing political institutions and potentially more humane institutions. Throughout the centuries, philosophers have debated over the moral issues involved in the search for the ideal society. Three influential philosophers in this field have been Plato, John Locke and Karl Marx. Their philosophies and utopian states have continually influenced political actions and thoughts throughout the ages.
19 掌权者的文化
The idea of unmarked categories originated in feminism. The theory analyzes the culture of the powerful. The powerful comprise those people in society with easy access to resources, those who can exercise power without considering their actions. For the powerful, their culture seems obvious; for the powerless, on the other hand, it remains out of reach, élite and expensive.
The unmarked category can form the identifying mark of the powerful. The unmarked category becomes the standard against which to measure everything else. For most Western readers, it is posited that if a protagonist?s race is not indicated, it will be assumed by the reader that the protagonist is Caucasian; if a sexual identity is not indicated, it will be assumed by the reader that the protagonist is heterosexual; if the gender of a body is not indicated, it will be assumed by the reader that it is male; if a disability is not indicated, it will be assumed by the reader that the protagonist is able bodied, just as a set of examples.
One can often overlook unmarked categories. Whiteness forms an unmarked category not commonly visible to the powerful, as they often fall within this category. The unmarked category becomes the norm, with the other categories relegated to deviant status. Social groups can apply this view of power to race, gender, and disability without modification: the able body is the neutral body; the man is the normal status.
GRE作文题库分类大全+分析
篇10: GRE作文题库要研习
GRE作文题库要研习
公元11月,被勤劳智慧的中国考生折磨得恼羞成怒的ETS推出了Analytical Writing Section,打破了中国学生机考时代以来对GRE高分的垄断地位,在接下来的两次GRE考试中,中国学生的写作平均成绩远远低于世界其他地区的考生。GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。
逻辑写作是General GRE Test考试的三个必考部分之一,它的前身是ETS设计的写作单项考试AWA。ETS从2010月份开始,正式将写作单项考试并入GRE考试,取代原有的GRE逻辑部分。它用于评价考生的`逻辑思维和英文写作能力,即分析问题,阐述立场,论证观点的能力和独立的完成一篇中心明确逻辑严谨的英文文章的能力。在这里请注意:逻辑写作不测试学生所掌握的具体知识,以确保对于有不同教育背景的考生的公平性。
GRE写作要求考生在45分钟+30分钟内分别完成两篇文章,它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。此外,GRE作文不仅是普林斯顿的教授给个分就算,它还要我们花钱将其寄到我们申请的学校,然后由这帮决定我们命运的委员会的委员们严格把关,看你是否在科研文章的写作方面具备一定的水准,因为你们将来的老板对写作的要求是比较高的,所以这自然是构成了你能不能得到奖学金的重要标准之一。当然大家也不要怕,GRE写作的题目是全世界公开的,有点像我们的开卷考试,只要花一定的精力准备,再加上临危不惧的心态,一般的中国考生基本都能考到4.5分以上,所以请大家在准备GRE写作的第一天开始就要具备这种必胜的心态。
篇11:JAVA题库:JAVA面试题目
1. 中的异常处理机制的简单和应用。
2. Java的接口和C++的虚类的相同和不同处。
3. 垃圾回收的优点和原理。并考虑2种回收机制。
4. 线程同步的方法。
5. Error与Exception有什么区别?
方法/步骤
1
1. 中的异常处理机制的简单和应用。
当 Java程序违反了Java的语义规则时,Java虚拟机就会将发生的错误表示为一个异常。违反语义规则包括2种情况。一种是Java类库内置的语义。例如数组下标越界,会引发IndexOutOfBoundsException;访问null的对象时会引发NullPointerException。另一种情况就是Java允许程序员扩展这种语义检查,程序员可以创建自己的异常,并自由选择在何时用throw关键字引发异常。所有的异常都是 java.lang.Thowable的子类。
2
2. Java的接口和C++的虚类的相同和不同处。
由于Java不支持多继承,而有可能某个类或对象要使用分别在几个类或对象里面的方法或属性,现有的单继承机制就不能满足要求。与继承相比,接口有更高的灵活性,因为接口中没有任何实现代码。当一个类实现了接口以后,该类要实现接口里面所有的方法和属性,并且接口里面的属性在默认状态下面都是public static,所有方法默认情况下是public.一个类可以实现多个接口。
3
3. 垃圾回收的优点和原理。并考虑2种回收机制。
Java 语言中一个显著的特点就是引入了垃圾回收机制,使c++程序员最头疼的内存的问题迎刃而解,它使得Java程序员在编写程序的时候不再需要考虑内存管理。由于有个垃圾回收机制,Java中的对象不再有“作用域”的概念,只有对象的引用才有“作用域”。垃圾回收可以有效的防止内存泄露,有效的使用可以使用的内存。垃圾回收器通常是作为一个单独的低级别的线程运行,不可预知的情况下对内存堆中已经死亡的或者长时间没有使用的对象进行清除和回收,程序员不能实时的调用垃圾回收器对某个对象或所有对象进行垃圾回收。回收机制有分代复制垃圾回收和标记垃圾回收,增量垃圾回收。
4
4.线程同步的方法。
wait:使一个线程处于等待状态,并且释放所持有的对象的lock。
sleep():使一个正在运行的线程处于睡眠状态,是一个静态方法,调用此方法要捕捉InterruptedException异常。
notify():唤醒一个处于等待状态的线程,注意的是在调用此方法的时候,并不能确切地唤醒某一个等待状态的线程,而是由JVM确定唤醒哪个线程,而且不是按优先级。
Allnotity():唤醒所有处入等待状态的线程,注意并不是给所有唤醒线程一个对象的锁,而是让它们竞争。
5
5. Error与Exception有什么区别?
Error表示系统级的错误和程序不必处理的异常,
Exception表示需要捕捉或者需要程序进行处理的异常。
[JAVA题库:JAVA面试题目整理]
篇12:托福写作题库题目精选
1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Parents are the best teachers.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
8. Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
10. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
16. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
18. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
19. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
篇13:托福写作题库题目精选
41. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
42. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
43. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
44. Awards and prizes are given for excellence in various fields. Do these awards and prizes serve a useful purpose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
45. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
46. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
47. Resolving problems between individuals or groups is important. What should be considered or kept in mind in resolving problems between individuals or groups? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
48. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
49. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
50. Which is more important for success: the natural ability you are born with or hard work? Explain your opinion, using specific reasons and examples.
51. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenaged children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
52. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
53. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
54. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
55. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
56. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.
57. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, e-mail, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
58. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
59. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
60. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
篇14:托福写作题库题目精选
21. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
22.We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
23. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
24. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
25. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
26. It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
27. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
29. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
30. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
31. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
32. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
33. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
34. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
35. You must select a person to teach others to do a job. Which one of the following is the most important for you to consider in making your selection?
the person’s education
the person’s work experience
the quality of the person’s previous work
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
36. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
37. Countries, businesses, and schools are three areas that need good leaders. Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area. Explain why these qualities are important, using specific examples and details.
38. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.
automobiles
bicycles
airplanes
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
39. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
40. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
篇15:托福写作题库题目精选
61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
62. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
64. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
65. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Topics
66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
67. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
68. Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
69. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
70. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
71. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
72. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
73. Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
74. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
75. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
76. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.
77. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
78.Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.
79.You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.
80. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
篇16:gre写作题库精美句子
gre写作题库精美句子
1. We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sence of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project .
我们必须进行充分的讨论,以便更好地理解继续实施计划最合适和有效的`途径。
2. We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures .
为了有力地证明贯彻严格的环境保护措施的紧迫性,我们必须进行简单明了的论证。
3. A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program .
三峡工程利弊的对比分析可能会使我们更清楚地认识这一庞大的治水工程的最终影响。
4. Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate . Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse , the immaturity of one spouse or the other , and quite simply the lack of things in common .
不能和谐相处只是不断升高的离婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋习和不成熟,以及仅仅因为缺乏共同的东西。
295. The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers .
篇17:GRE作文备考怎样看待高频题库
GRE作文备考怎样看待高频题库?这样用高频才是提分正确做法
高频作文题目理解误区
很多同学在备考GRE作文的时候,之所以对“高频”情有独钟,实际上思想根源还是希望能减少工作量,说得通俗一点,也就是还是抱有“投机取巧”的心理。这些同学的想法往往是:GRE官方的题库给出的近400道题太多了,看高频可以减低我的工作量(也就是不需要把近400道题目都看完),如果在考试的时候遇到高频题目,而我正好写过的话,那么分数就是有保证的。或者,至少比写一篇完全没有看过的文章要强。如果我们把这些同学的看法当做一个论证的过程来找找其中的逻辑问题的话,大家就能明白为什么我说“高频只是个传说了”。
GRE作文背得熟不如写得好
在这个论证过程中,同学首先假设了一个前提,就是“写一篇已经写过的文章得到高分的可能性大于写一篇没有写过的文章”。可是,我们考虑一下,如果本身这篇文章从一开始按照这个同学的分析思路,包括写作的语言就存在巨大问题的话,那么,即使是考试的时候照着抄一遍,分数也仍然会是很低的。因此,只有当你的写作思路正确,分析过程正确,语言表达正确这几个条件都满足的时候,对于题目的熟练程度,或者是否写过某个题目的作文,才会影响到最后的分数。当然,我们还同时忽略了考场上的临场状态的变化问题。而反之,如果一个考生有正确的分析思路和写作思路,有比较好的语言表达能力,那其实考试的时候是否写过某个题目就变得不重要了,因为最终他的能力会很好地解决题目熟悉程度的问题。比如我们所熟悉的高考语文中进行的作文测试,我们实际上是完全不知道考试会出现什么题目的,我们平时练习的时候,也基本上不会考虑考试的时候是否会遇到同样的题目,但是最终,写作能力比较好,思维方式比较正确,知识面比较宽的同学往往会在作文中得到高分。从这个角度来看,实际上在准备作文的过程中,练习的题目是否是高频并不重要,而重要的是,是否通过练习形成了正确的分析思路,写作思路,并且让语言的表达正确。
高频是否真的“高频”
很多人认为“高频”题目在考试时被抽到的可能性更大,并且还有人会计算题目出现的概率。为了让大家都能看明白,我不会在这里建立一个模型来计算什么题目出现的概率较大,我们只考虑如下的一些问题。首先,ETS在从开放题库中抽取题目给考生的时候,是一种随机的选择方式,那么,每个题目被抽取到的概率是完全一样的。而现在并没有证据表明ETS在抽取题目的时候采用了任何优先级策略,所以我们不能对此作出主观假设。第二,从目前的高频统计方式来看,存在着很大的漏洞。目前所谓的高频题目,基本上是部分考生在考试结束后,在一些论坛或者BBS上发帖子,来说自己考到了什么题目,然后由一些热心的网友来进行人工统计,最后得到了所谓的“高频”题目。
大家不妨计算一下每天有多少人去参加GRE的作文考试,一年下来又有多少人参加作文考试,其中在网上发布题目的人的比例有多少,而发布出来的题目被统计的又有多少。如果这些数据本身都没有确切值的话,那么统计的样本首先就是存在问题的。而“高频” 的出现,很可能是“马太效应”的结果,即在很长一段时间里面,A题目被大多数人关注,于是成为了“高频”的一部分,于是,有人考到了这个题目,在网上发了帖子,那么这个题目的关注度继续上升。而那些“低频”的题目,即使有人发了,也没人去关注,但是很可能在一段时间后,某个“低频”的题目其实出现的频率很高了,但是却依然没有人去关注它。因此,目前所谓的高频作文题目,其时效性和准确性本身,都是很值得质疑的,是否真的高频,还需要更为科学的统计和验证。
综上所述,各位考生在备考GRE作文时,对于所谓的高频作文还应抱持正确态度,不要盲目迷信所谓的高频作文,踏踏实实的做好复习备考工作,才是顺利通过考试取得高分的捷径。
GRE Issue 官方范文
“Both the development of technological tools and the uses to which humanity has put them have created modern civilizations in which loneliness is ever increasing.”
6
Technology, broadly defined as the use of tools, has a long history.
Ever since Erg the caveman first conked an animal with a rock, people have been using technology.
For thousands of years, the use of tools allowed people to move ever closer together.
Because fields could be cultivated and the technology to store food existed, people would live in cities rather than in small nomadic tribes.
Only very lately have Erg's descendants come to question the benefits of technology.
The Industrial Revolution introduced and spread technologies that mechanized many tasks.
As a result of the drive toward more efficient production and distribution (so the ever larger cities would be supported), people began to act as cogs in the technological machine.
Clothing was no longer produced by groups of women sewing and gossiping together, but by down-trodden automation's operating machinery in grim factories.
The benefits of the new technology of today, computers and the internet, are particularly ambiguous.
They have made work ever more efficient and knit the world together in a web of information and phone lines.
Some visionaries speak of a world in which Erg need not check in to his office; he can just dial in from home.
He won't need to go to a bar to pick up women because there are all those chat rooms.
Hungry?
Erg orders his groceries from an online delivery service.
Bored?
Download a new game.
And yet...
Many people, myself included, are a little queasy about that vision.
Erg may be doing work, but is it real work?
Are his online friends real friends?
Does anything count in a spiritual way if it's just digital?
高分的作文大家要像它们学习,低分的作文大家要勤于分析原因。
GRE写作范文:公正的法律
“There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws。”
有两种法律:公正和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律,但更重要的是,更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。
关键词:obey just lawsdisobey and resist unjust laws
GRE写作范文:
论证分析
当我们面对司法改革,提出探讨司法理念时,往往会以“什么是司法的公正”、“什么是法官的美德”等这样的形式提出问题。这种形式的问题所问的是关于一般的公正和美德的问题。在司法的实践中,对于具体的判决,人们一般是能够评判是否公正的,而问题是评判有无共性呢?如果不存在,那么人们的评判又是以什么为标准的呢?如果存在,那它又是怎样存在的呢?存在于哪里?而依照西方哲学的观点,这种存在于我们可感知的具体事物之外的东西就是法的理念。
众所周知,亚里土多德曾说过,要实现法治必须具备两个因素:其一,所有人都服从法律;其二,被遵守的法律本身是良好的法律。 亚里土多德的说法看似全面,但在实践中可能并不有效。
比如什么是良法,比如有人对允许堕胎、安乐死、同性恋的法律持有尖锐不同的观点。人认为允许堕胎维护了女性的自身权利,允许安乐死和同性恋表现了对个人自由意志和愿望的尊重;有人则认为允许堕胎是不人道的,没有保护胎儿的生存权利,允许安乐死违背了人的生存主旨,允许同性恋则败坏了社会的道德风气。在这种情况下,我们应当认定谁的观念是正确的?
我们又依据什么权力和所谓的理性剥夺和否定另外一些人的观念呢?此外,人们对某一事物的好坏认识会随时间的推移而发生变化,从前认为良好的法律现在可能认为不好,这时又怎么办呢?
因此,当认为某些法律不是良好的法律时,人们便会认为自己没有服从的义务,这样便会出现不服从法律的现象。进而言之,坚持“良好的法律”这一概念可能会使法治处于困难的境地。
Should we obey an unjust law? According to the theory of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 18th century French political philosopher, in a democratic society the state represents the general will of the citizens, and that in obeying its laws each citizen is pursuing his own real interests. Thus, in an ideal state, laws express the general will. An individual who disagrees with a law must be failing to look at things from the moral standpoint. Rousseau is talking about an ideal state where laws express people's general will, a will that aims at the common good. But the question is: are we living in an ideal state and do all the laws of our land express the common will of the people and should we obey all the laws even if they are unjust? Thenswer to this question can be different for different people.
篇18:GRE英语作文分类题库―ISSUE
GRE英语作文分类题库―ISSUE
一、教育类
1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.
2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.
3. Insgroupsto improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.
5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.
6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.
7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students'capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.
8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.
9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not
篇19:新gre考试作文新题库解析
People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
人们的行为多是被外界力量所左右,难以被自己控制。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点,并解释你选取这一立场的原因。在发展及支持你的论点时,你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面,并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。
篇20:新gre考试作文新题库解析
Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.
对任何被大学录取但无法承担学费的学生,政府应该为他们提供免费大学教育。
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
讨论你对题中政策的观点,并解释你持有这一观点/立场的理由。在发展和支持你的立场时,请考虑实施这一政策的可能后果,并解释这些潜在后果是如何影响/塑造了你的立场。
★ gre高分作文
★ GRE作文12
★ How many kites are there? 题库
★ 温州大学党课题库
★ 公路实务考试题库
GRE作文题库题目(整理20篇)




