【导语】“Amanda”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇新东方考研英语作文，下面是小编为大家推荐的新东方考研英语作文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
- 目录
篇1：考研英语作文新东方
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).
Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people.
For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive.
At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities.
This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences.
This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns.
For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves.
In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own.
Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting.
For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career.
They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
篇2：新东方考研英语作文
[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result(中性) /consequence(贬义)of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.
6 烟草生产和消费(大纲样题)
[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
更多英语作文推荐如下：
高考英语作文万能句子
篇3：新东方考研英语必背作文完整
新东方10大功能段落―
第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]
第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用） [4.利弊说明段]
[5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]
第三段：[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]
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第一部分 图画作文 （四篇）
1. 关于爱心 （01年真题）
Love is a lamp
[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. ” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.
2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)
[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.
3. 沙漠化
[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”
[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.
4. 商业捕鱼（真题）
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.
[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .
[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .
第二部分 图表作文（三篇）
5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（真题）
[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
[10.建议措施段]
篇4：新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(一)
新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(一)
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay to
1) describe the drawing,
2) deduce the purpose of the painter of the drawing, and
3) suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 160―200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
企业社会责任 缺乏社会责任
文章的象征含义是：企业社会责任；缺乏社会责任
范文：
When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milk cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.
Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard,defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well. The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows. Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism .Furthermore, outerly ,deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits. A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.
It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”, that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible Unflinchingness.
(感谢南昌新东方朱伟)
篇5：新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(二)
新东方20考研英语大作文题目预测(二)
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view./give your comments.
抗震救灾 众志成城
The illustration depicts four hands holding together in the center of the map of china, with “United as the Great Wall, making anything rather small” on the both sides of the picture. Recently, people from all walks of life concern the victims in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
It is conspicuously indicated that love combined all the Chinese together and assist the Wenchuan victims to overcome the difficulties. We are the brothers and exert our efforts to rebuild the homelands of the Wenchuan victims.
In a increasingly harmonious society, the phenomenon to show love is sufficient. A family or a single person in disasters can not accomplish the task without the help of the others. It is the love based on complementary advantages that will contribute to ultimate success of a person or a organization. Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of the love. In the Wenchuan Earthquake, people from all over the world collect the fund for them to fly over the dilemmas. Were there no love, we will can not witness a harmonious society in all round way.
篇6：新东方老师预测考研英语大作文话题
新东方老师预测考研英语大作文话题
“奶粉事件”可能会考的话题：
1. 企业的社会责任
2.明星的社会责任
3.公民的维权意识
4.公民的公德意识
5.诚信
6.伪劣商品问题(fake commodities-商家为牟利而危害社会)
“地震，洪水和雪灾”可能会考的话题：
1. 爱心
2. 对待挫折的'看法：坚强
3.积极的人生观
4. 恒心与毅力
个体和谐发展：
节俭与浪费、如何看待成功、梦想与现实、抄袭(plagiarism)与诚信、高分低能现象、
个人、他人与社会的和谐共处：
如何看待竞争、网络的利弊、乱收费问题、如何看待中国传统节日和洋节
人类与自然环境的和谐：
私家车的利弊(噪音空气污染、交通阻塞)、环境污染话题(空气、水、噪音、土壤、人类食品)、乱砍滥伐问题、人类对历史古迹的破坏及保护
篇7：新东方考研英语辅导笔记
新东方考研英语辅导笔记
阅读理解部分
一、阅读文章
1. 来源:西方的报刊杂志
2. 文体:议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文
3. 历年考题:多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学
4. 大纲
5. key word: 1Close reading, 2阅读三步走 348精读击破法
1 Close reading:
第一、精读要达到:首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。
第二、如何精读48篇文章:首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。
第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。
248精读击破法复习方式:以点代面，切忌题海战术！
第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。
第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。
第三、建议要读以下三本杂志:Time, Newsweek, Economist.
二、阅读三步走:
1. 通读全文，抓住中心（不推荐采用先看题目后读文章的做法）
1) 通读全文。 1 首段 2 其他各段的段首段尾句。
2) 抓住中心。 1文章叙述的主要内容是什么？2文章中有无提到核心概念？3作者大致态度是什么？
2. 仔细审题返回原文
1) 通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。
2) 自然段定位原则:出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。
3. 重叠选项，得出答案。重叠原文?即对照原文。
⑴原则一:1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）
⑵原则二:首段原则（不要怕重复和回读）首段的作用:1中心段 2抛砖引玉
⑶原则三:首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读
三、阅读困难:
1. 单词量不大（要熟看考验英语大纲），句型结构复杂（将每篇文章中的难句摘录下来，加以背诵）
2. 作者的观点具有一点的隐蔽性
3. 选项的迷惑性
四、做题误区:
1. 做得太快，做题靠印象或直觉。
2. 先看题后读文章与先读文章后看题目的比较。
四六级考试可先看题后读文章。考研阅读:通读全文，重点读首段、其他各段的段首、段尾句。然后其他部分可以略读。?做题。
3. 不知如何做记号。阅读中需要做记号的有:
第一、标志类、指示类的信息。（时间、地点、人名、国名）。
第二、显示文章结构的信息。（中心句、核心概念、以及两个标志词 although 表转折；furthermore 表递进）。
五、标点符号:
1.“。”句号，分隔句子。以“。”为单位，把段分隔成块，而后逐个击破。
2.“，”逗号，两个逗号之间是补充说明成份时，在阅读过程中可以跳过去不读。英文中的逗号是无力连接两个句子的，
3.“:”冒号，后面进一步补充说明前面的内容，冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。
4.“；”分号，并列结构，语义上的并列，结构上的并列。
5.“――”破折号，两个“――”之间是补充说明成份，可以先不去读。
6.““””引号，引用某人的观点，反讽，讽刺。引用的目的:不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明核心概念、中心思想。否则就没有意义。
7.“”补充说明，解释生词。
六.阅读方法总结:
微观阅读方法 1. 抓主干
2. 看标点符号
3. 被动变主动
4. 消减否定法
5. 重新断句
6. 对照法----即抓一些重点词:namely, likewise, in other words, that is to say.
（1） 如in other words 等词组
（2） 转折词: but, yet, although, however, in contrast.
（3） 表结果的词: thus, as a result, consequence.
（4） 表递进的词: furthermore, in addition to.
（5） 表重要的词: prime, above all, first of all.
宏观阅读方法:怎样对待一篇文章
1. 一般来说任何文章都是讲一个主题。
2. 注意看清文章是由几个自然段构成。同时要看清文章的段与段之间是顺成结构还是转折结构。
3. 注意抓两类文体:A议论文抓作者中心观点和作者态度。B说明文抓说明对象和作者态度。
4. 注意文章的一些固有结构
（1） 起承传合型 :注意抓出起、合的前后呼应。1994年Passage 5
（2） 花开两朵型 :注意抓出两个核心概念的区别和联系。
（3） 问题答案型 :一般来说，问题就是文章的中心，阅读的目的是为了寻找答案。
（4）平铺直叙型 :注意抓首段和中心。
（5） 开门见山型 :
正确答案的特征
1. 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
2. 正确答案的位置:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。----最常见的三个位置。
3. 正确答案经常运用的原则:同义替换，正话反说、反话正说。
4. 从语气角度看:正确答案当中经常含有不肯定语气词和委婉表达的用词。如:can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.
5. 正确答案经常具有概括性和深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。
错误答案的特征 1.第一个大层次:（1）正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的`意思正好相反）
（2）无中生有（未提及的概念）
（3）所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干也搭不上边）
2.第二个大层次:（1）过分绝对
（2）扩大范围（注意隐蔽性的扩大范围 mostly）
（3）因果倒置 Because
（4）常识判断
（5）推的过远
（6）就事论事
（7）偏离中心
（8）变换词性
段落固有模式
1. 中心句（段首句）-----具体论述-----中心句（段尾句）
如果段首句和段尾句是呼应的话，那么它们之间的话是支持句，可能反着说一下，但最终支持段首或段尾主题句的。 例如:P1 ,第二段、P12 , 倒数第二段、P31 ,第三段、P34 ,第二段
2. 中心句（段首句）-----具体论述
3. 过渡句-----具体论述 例如:P2 ,最后一段、P40 ,第一段
4. 中心句（段首句）-----具体论述------转折------具体论述 例如:P25 ,第二段
5. 具体论述-----中心句（段尾句） 例如:P27 ,第一段、P50 ,第二篇 第一段
6. 句句展开式（无明显主题句）。指比较短的段落。如只有三、四行的段落。这样就没有必要在段首给出一个中心，后面再展开。而是直接把事情给描述一下就可以了。
指代题 1. 返回原文，找出出题的指代词
2. 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子
3. 将找出的词、词组或句子的意义代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺
4. 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案
主旨题的解题思路―串线摘帽 即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。 第五篇 P93
篇8：考研英语完形填空部分标准答案(新东方)
2009考研英语完形填空部分标准答案(新东方)
昨天下午的完形填空初看是一篇关于动物智能方面的文章，可能算得上是一篇偏重科技的文章，但文章的作者在行文中却闪烁着人文的光辉。此文章最先刊登在5月7日的《纽约时报》上，原文的标题是 The Cost of Smarts，翻译过来就是“聪明的代价”，考研命题专家在选择时，原文的四段只选用了其中的三段。
文章的`作者叫 VERLYN KLINKENBORG 生于1952年，是个作家(非小说类)，成为纽约时报的编委之一。他著作颇丰，并在几所大学教授文学课程。1991年，还获得过读者文摘的作者奖。这样一个背景的作者，其写关于智能的文章，其角度一定是不同于普通的科普文章的。
关于答案，只要把原文对应一下，大家应该相信我下面的就是标准答案了。
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. Consider (第1题答案为B) the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended (第2题答案为A) to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer (第3题答案为D)bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage (第4题答案为B)in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it turns out (第5题答案为C), is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off (第6题答案为A)the starting line because it depends on learning ― a gradual (第7题答案为D)process― instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop. (第8题答案为C)
Is there an adaptive value to limited(第9题答案为B) intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward (第10题答案为D) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs (第11题答案为D) of our own intelligence might be. This is on (第12题答案为B) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
(Every chicken that looks at you sideways ― which is how they all look at you ― is really saying what Thoreau said less succinctly: you are endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself. Thoreau himself would not dispute that he was hoping to recover the chicken’s point of view. He went to Walden Pond “to remember well his ignorance.”)
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform (第13题答案为C) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance(第14题答案为D), is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. I believe that if(第15题答案为A) animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine(第16题答案为C) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for(第17题答案为B), not merely how much of it there is.Above all(第18题答案为A), they would hope to study a fundamental (第19题答案为A) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? So far (第20题答案为C) the results are inconclusive.
篇9：[新东方]考研英语翻译深入剖析
[新东方]考研英语翻译深入剖析
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (46) I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic（苏格拉底） way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals―the average scientist for one. (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties―he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence or doctor his reports. (49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (50) They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This deion even fits the majority eminent scholars. “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, “is something else.”
纵观今年的考研翻译题目，我们觉得其难度适中。与近三年的考题相较，20的翻译比2004的难，而比2005容易一些。换而言之，今年试题的难度值应该介于0.52与0.53之间。另外，本篇翻译题目就其文体而言，仍然属于近年非常热门的社会科学类文章。由此可见，考研翻译难度总体趋于稳定已成定局。
盘点今年考题，我们发现：传统的考点出现了一边倒的局面，如定语从句、比较结构、指代关系等考点的出现频率有所上升（2004―2006全是如此），而宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、被动结构、插入结构等送分型考点的重要性则相对降低。此外，定语从句和指代关系的难度有所下降，而比较结构的难度则有所上升。较之以往，今年的考题，对学生实际运用英语的`能力有更高的要求。
以下，我们将逐一分析此次考试的五道试题：
46：I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
很明显，本题是以定语从句作为分水岭的，我们由此将句子分成两部分：即主句和定语从句。前一部分中，有以下得分点值得关注：首先，我们应该可以把握“define…as”（把……定义为……）这个词组。然后，我们需要对 “him”做一些处理。这里的“him”我们既可以翻译成为“知识分子”，也可以省略不译。也就是说，前句我们可以翻译成：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们……”或者是“我对于‘知识分子’的定义是……的人”。再次，本句中出现的“intellectual”（知识分子）是一个高频词汇，曾经在历年的考研试卷中出现过至少20次。在的62题中，“intellectual enquiry”翻译为“知识探究”，可见，“intellectual”本身是一个一词多义的高频词，我们考生在平时的复习过程中需要给予这样的小词以足够的关注。
后一部分，是由who引导的定语从句。在这个从句中，我们首先注意到一个词组“elect…as”（把……作为）。进而我们不难发现，这里由于句子本身的宾语比较长，因此宾语补足语被前置了。即本来是elect A as B这样一个结构，但由于A太长，最终变成了elect as B A这样一个结构，即elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life(B) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems(A).从语法角度讲，这就是把S＋V＋O＋C 主谓宾补结构（S＝主语；V＝谓语；O＝宾语；C＝宾补）中的C前置成为S＋V＋C＋O。同样的结构，以往也曾考过，比如20第65题，本来是make something possible，但由于something以及它的修饰成分太长，结果变成了make possible something (which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding)。同样是possible作为句子的宾补，如果something是短宾语，那么适用make something possible的结构，而如果something是长宾语，那么就适用make possible something的结构。
最后，本句中出现的“moral”（道德）一词也是历年考研试卷中的高频词汇，已经考察近30次了。
综上，本句可以翻译为：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们把以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题的活动作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。”
47：His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.
本句同样考到（非限制性）定语从句，所以句子也可以分成主句和定语从句两部分。主句部分相对容易，而这其中“analogous”算是个难词。但是有上下文“to that (function) of a judge”这本身就显示“his function”和“that of a judge”之间是某种类比关系。而此处的“analogous”正是“类似”的意思。
定语从句部分则相对较难，也是本句翻译的关键。众所周知，理解长难句的关键是找出主干，本句定语从句的主干就是“who must accept the obligation”，而“obligation”后面全部是修饰成分――整个定语从句是从句套从句的复杂结构，无法很好地融合在同一个修饰成分中，所以不妨采取后置法，通过重复先行词把本句定语从句译成：“后者（即法官―作者注）必须接受如下（这一）义务，即……”。
此外，这个定语从句对语言的运用能力要求更高，比如“in as obvious a manner as possible”是“reveal”（揭示）的“manner”（方式），因此，本结构亦可作“in a manner as obvious as possible”（以尽可能浅显的方式）。
再比如，“revealing”的宾语本来是“the course of reasoning which led him to this decision”，但中间插入了较长的方式状语“in as obvious a manner as possible”，这就给理解造成一定困难。
还有，which led him to this decision是一个简短的定语从句，可以作为一个修饰成分。因此我们不妨采用前置法，把该定语从句作为中心词的修饰语。其中值得注意的是“lead to”这个词组在考研翻译中也已经出现数次了。
由此，我们可以如下翻译：“知识分子的作用与法官类似，后者必须接受如下义务，即以尽可能浅显的方式揭示导致他做出某一决定的推理过程。”
48：I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
纵观全句，句子虽长，可是理解还是比较简单的。主要是主句加上一个本身带有让步状语从句的原因状语从句。
主句部分主要考察了指代关系。其中，当第一次出现代词“him”的时候，考生不难发现它指代的就是最近的中心词“average scientist”（一般科学家）。而在后面的原因状语从句中，则再一次考察了“his”的指代关系。根据“代一不代二”的原则，同句出现反复指代，那么只要翻译首次出现的代词即可。因此，这里的“his”可以直接翻译为“他的”。
篇10：哈尔滨新东方谈英语考研复习规划
哈尔滨新东方谈2007英语考研复习规划
研究生考试的“战役”尚未打响，新一轮备考大戏已经迫不及待地悄然开演。在这里，哈尔滨新东方考研组教师李春亮、罗娉、瞿平、朱殿勇、张时聪为考研的同学详细的规划了全年的复习方向，希望大家能顺利的通过考研考试。第一阶段 寒假――三月：突击词汇，打好基础
在这段时间里，同学们应该仔细背诵新东方的考研单词红宝书。词汇学习不是一日之功，同学们应该在已有学习的基础上，进一步突破和巩固词汇的数量和用法。充足的词汇量不仅是应试阅读理解部分的基础，而且是整个考试成功的关键，因此考生在备考之初必须花大力气积极扩展词汇量。在考研大纲规定的5 500个词汇和词组中，考生至少应该掌握其中的90%以上，而且应该选择其中一部分词汇和词组做重点记忆。不仅如此，考生还应该记忆一些虽然超纲、但出现频率很高的词语，记忆一些与目前的社会热点问题相关的新词语，如有关计算机网络的常用词语。而且，词汇的记忆应该结合文章的上下文，而不能孤立地进行。只有在上下文中记忆的词语印象才更深刻，理解才更透彻，这同时也锻炼了考生根据上下文推测和理解词义的能力。
第二阶段 三月――六月 广泛阅读，综合提高
在这段时间里，大量阅读英文杂志。在备考考研的过程中，正确处理精读和泛读的关系很重要，不少考生过多地强调阅读的量，而忽视了阅读的质。如果不精读文章，就难以有积累，而积累可以是有形的，也可能是无形的。有形的积累包括词汇量的扩大，尤其是重点词汇的积累；对语法结构和词语用法更熟练的掌握，尤其是把握复杂句结构的能力。无形的积累包括对英语特有句式的感受(其中包括所谓“语感”)以及对英语为母语的人表达出来的特有思维方式的深刻体会和认识。近几年来，考研文章的题材呈现出两个显著特点，一是选文内容比较新颖，二是涉及的领域较广阔，包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等问题。为了达到对文章的透彻理解，考生必须积极扩大自己的知识面。除了上面提到的传统话题外，考生还要了解新知识，了解社会热点问题，如：计算机网络、信息等技术的应用带来的影响，医学、教育、法律等方面的一些争议，经济上的热点问题、全球化问题等等。相信知识面的扩大无疑将加深考生对文章的理解，拓展把握题的'思路。
第三阶段 七月――十一月 研读真题 把握考点
最后几个月考生主要做两本材料：一本要去做到06年五年的真题，因为道理很简单，过去这么多年考研真题当中，最有价值最宝贵的就是02到06年真题，这五年题目要求大家考研三个月要好好研究，甚至做两轮都是可以，目的是把握命题真正的规律。去更好的为07年考试做好充分的准备。第二本书大家一定要有一本模拟题集，如果没有模拟题集，光靠真题，一些新的题型没有办法准备，必须准备模拟题集，同样认真去做，认真体会，认真归纳去总结，我们考前几个月复习重点就是这两本书。
第四阶段 十二月――考前 考前冲刺 力保成功
在这一段，需要根据对报考院校信息的掌握和了解，对复习做出准确的定位与必要的调整，提炼考点，突出重点，提高复习的有效性，掌握答题技巧，融会贯通，确保取得理想成绩。
总之，英语考研需要早做准备，有心者事必成！
李春亮，哈尔滨新东方学校GRE阅读、TOEFL阅读、考研阅读主讲教师。考场中奋斗出的实战派教师。深悉考试与考生特点，授课激情飞扬，针对性强。知识与技巧齐飞，缜密共幽默一色。善于将繁复的内容简化，直指核心。强调方法的可操作性，谈笑间，破解考题。
罗娉，哈尔滨新东方学校TOEFL语法，六级、考研作文主讲教师。英语语言文学硕士，戏剧和运动让生活充满激情，书本和音乐让思想变得细腻。Motto：不因沿途的风景而放弃更高的山峰！
瞿平，英语翻译学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校GRE填空，考研完形，四级听力主讲教师。超人的语速象风暴一样席卷你的听觉神经。风趣靓丽，对考试题型、最新动向及发展趋势把握准确。注重训练学生对语言的实际运用能力。
朱殿勇，英国伦敦大学英语教育学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校四级、考研、GRE主要讲师。十年的英语专业课教学经验，语言功底深厚，知识体系连贯。多年从事考研英语、四六级英语的考试研究及教学。在教学中注重讲授答题技巧及培养学生应试能力，使学生受益匪浅，深受学生好评。传说中东方最够男人味儿的老师。Mott： No pain no gain.与学生共勉.
张时聪，哈尔滨新东方学校六级词汇、考研词汇主讲教师。六年大学生活培养出了良好的酒量和词汇量。六年间，四年本科时间过于愤青，玩摇滚乐队，曾经幻想能够成为“与其黯然逝去，不如从容燃烧”的KURT；硕士两年时间过于无聊，玩DV电影，曾经幻想能够成为“在漂亮女人的身边，男人重要的并不是相貌，而是他对世界的看法”的DAVID LYNCH，根据身边朋友经历改编故事，自编自导DV作品《秋至》曾代表高校DV电影最高水平入主央视9台《讲述》栏目，并多次接受黑龙江电视台《新闻夜航》、哈尔滨电视台《万家灯火》等栏目采访。喜欢绘画，超级喜欢莫奈，每次看大师的作品总会黯然神伤，他的《日出・印象》让我对勒阿弗尔港口那个多雾的早晨无比神往。喜欢摄影，安塞尔・亚当斯的《月升》令我深刻的感觉到人生是一种博大而精深的艺术。超级热爱生活，希望50岁前游玩世界。 （编辑：赵露）
篇11：英语四级作文新东方
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
2.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
3.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
4.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
5.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
6.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
7.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
9._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
13.说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
14.俗话说，”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
15.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
16.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..
17.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
18.提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
19.目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..
20.有些人认为_____________。
21.Many people claim that...
21.很多人认为_____________。
22.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
23.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
23.有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
24.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
24.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
25.Some people advocate that ....
25.有些人在坚持认为_________。
26.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
27.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
27.坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
28.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
29.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
29.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
30.Many people would claim that...
30.有人会认为___________。
31.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
31.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
32.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
32.观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
33.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
34.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
34.不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
35.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
36.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________
38.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
38.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
39.Some people examine this issue from another angle.
39.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
40.另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
41.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
42.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
42.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
43.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
44.To my point of view 我认为
45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
45.我认为，优点胜过缺点。
46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
46.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
47.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
48.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
49.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
篇12：新东方高二英语作文
Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.
As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.
Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.
I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.
美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。
众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。
多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。
我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。
新东方高二英语作文
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★ 考研英语作文三
新东方考研英语作文（共12篇）
