“秃顶的你”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇日本留学博士申请文书的书写技巧，下面小编为大家带来整理后的日本留学博士申请文书的书写技巧，希望大家喜欢!
- 目录
篇1：日本留学博士申请文书的书写技巧
日本留学博士申请文书的书写技巧
其次是在日语学校毕业之后后的进学希望，就是对将来想要学习的学科以及大学志愿上的选择。在国内目前从事是什么样的工作、发现自己在哪个方面的不足。希望进入什么水平的大学，这里最好举出学校的具体的名称，但是那些在日本大学排名较高的大学会比较困难。为了此类大学，在学校学习的过程中，同时还要注意那些科目的学习。
最后一点就是在你博士毕业后，想要继续留日还是回归祖国，这要跟你前面的书写的内容一致。
篇2：日本博士留学留学奖学金申请技巧
一、一定要主动联系
日本博士奖学金竞争较为激烈，日本奖学金的受理部门的工作人员不会主动的去联络申请人。如果留学生将申请的奖学金的资料提交后，只是等待申请结果，就会白白错过。资深日本留学中介金吉列出国留学专家认为：只有主动和奖学金的申请部门联系，及时了解是否需要补充与递交材料，或针对某些的情况的进行补充说明，才能真正的掌握奖学金的申请进展情况，这样做可以增加申请的成功几率。
二、要及时要联系自己的学部长
日本的学校普遍认为只有校内的学部长或者以上级别的人员，才有资格进行评定的申请人在学术上的能力，并就此作为评定标准，去评定留学生的水平是否达到了奖学金的标准。
三、选择合适推荐人
他们看重的是推荐人的学术能力、学术的地位和研究的成绩，选择推荐人的时侯，最好能找到一些与申请的学校有学术的联系的教授或者说从该学校毕业的教师，这样来说的话，日本校方就会更容易认可推荐人的学术水平，从而对推荐信另眼观看。另外需要注意一点，推荐人应当和申请人有联系，才能说明推荐人对学生有一定的了解。
1.日本博士的留学奖学金情况
2.博士留学奖学金申请
3.日本留学奖学金申请
4.日本留学奖学金的申请
5.日本留学 奖学金
6.日本留学奖学金申请技巧
7.日本留学奖学金的申请技巧
8.德国博士留学奖学金种类
9.美国博士留学奖学金解析
10.日本留学奖学金种类知多少
篇3：出国留学书写申请文书的几点技巧
出国留学书写申请文书的几点技巧
1.对所要申请的学校和专业是否有深入细致的了解，能做到在写自述时紧扣学校和专业的要求及特点，突出自己的申请优势。 2.自己的人生经历中有什么独特的、非同寻常的`地方?在家庭生活和社会生活中有哪些人或事件影响了自己的人生观和事业追求?这些影响有什么与众不同的地方?
3.自己最初是如何对目前所选专业感兴趣的?在其后的岁月中又是如何加深了对这一学科领域的认识?在这一领域已经取得了什么样的成绩?是什么因素使自己自信，能够在这一领域有所建树?
4.在上学期间自己从事了哪些助教、助研、社会实践、暑期工作?通过这些活动在什么方面得到了提高(比如科研能力、组织能力和领导能力等)?在步入社会后的工作中完成过什么项目，取得了哪些成就，表现出何等才干?
5.自己最终的事业目标是什么?
6.在自己多年来的考试成绩上有没有需要解释的地方?比方说大学成绩一直很优异但GRE成绩却不怎么理想;高年级时的成绩是否比低年级时的成绩有显著提高?
7.在自我奋斗的过程中是否需要克服超常的困难，如家庭生活贫困、身体残疾等?
8.自己是否具备杰出的品格，比如诚实、可靠、善良、刻苦等，而自己能否提供真凭实据来加以证明?是否具备值得一提的很好的特别的工作习惯和态度，以及禀性上的优势。
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9.自己具备什么样的特殊才能，如分析能力、领导才能和交流才能?为什么比别的申请者更具有在事业上成功的把握?
篇4：美国留学申请文书的书写技巧
美国留学申请文书的书写技巧
留学专家表示：文书的书写也是很有技巧的，就象去骗签证官，如果你无法说出一两个专业名词的话，申请成功的机会也不多。 为何文书的书写也是很有技巧的
因为即使有大学毕业证书证明你是哪所学校什么专业毕业的，也不能让签证官相信你确实是去美国上学，而不是去打工或移民什么的。因为任何文件都可以造假，而你的思想是造不了假的。你要尽量把你的思想给反映出来。道理是一样的。
你一定要记住，美国的大学之所以给你奖学金，求着你去学他们的理工科专业，并不是因为你的英语学的比美国人好，GRE考的`比美国人高，或是想给中国免费培养人才，而是你能为他们做实验，能给他们出文章，你在美国攻读学位期间所做的工作将会或大或小的为美国的经济发展做出贡献，尽管也许一时还看不出来。所以，专业原则是最重要的一个原则。
你可以在写作的时候出一点小错误(当然最好是没有)，也许你的辞藻不是很华丽，但是，这些小纰漏都可以原谅，我相信美国大学的录取老师不会就这些表面的东西抓住不放，因为你的母语毕竟不是英语，但如果你对自己的专业一无所知的话，这就不可原谅了!
正因为这个原则，所以我不认为求助于一些专业的写作机构可以给你带来什么好处。
我相信申请出国的大多数人都不是牛人。当你不是牛人，无法向对方吹嘘自己是多么的聪明的时候，你就必须向对方展现自己的个人魅力。当你坐在计算机前开始写作的时候，你一定要想清楚自己是什么样的人，自己有什么优点。如果你不能让对方相信你的聪明和爱因斯坦是同数量级的(这种人指的是毕业于名校，GPA在3.8以上)，那么你就应该让他相信你的勤奋或是坚韧的毅力与阿甘相比有过之而无不及，--------当然你也可以想出你的其他优点。
篇5：日本留学申请文书优秀
如果没有找到您想要的内容，点击“申请书专题”查看更多
日本留学申请文书优秀范文
Dear _,
Knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. As a student majoring in Computer Software, I began my odyssey four years ago. Now, after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains the same. Indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, I am more than greedy for something new.
From the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlying branches of Computer Science, particularly System Software development. Novel applications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but I think it’s more appealing to act as an independent “manager”. In fact, mathematics, OS, DBMS and modern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would push forward the whole industry. Individuality is achieved in this unique position.
My paces toward this goal are always steady. As mathematics permeates to the every corner of Computer Science, I am eager to see how it functions. I took courses offered by the Mathematics Department including Mathematical Analysis and Advanced Algebra. The curriculum also covered Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics and Theoretical Computer Science. As supplement to my scope of knowledge, I learn by myself Combination Mathematics and the Science of Programming. This really made a hard period of time, but the harvest was rewarding. I come to understand that even the most irrelevant software disciplines have the origins in common. The importance of Fractured Geometry in Computer Graphics is already obvious. What if a step furthers toward TSP or Bin Packing? Immeasurable. Then came my favorite topics: Operating System, Compiler and Database. I worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. In fact, I was greatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in the corresponding course projects. My final grade is straight “As” in these coursed. In short, although my experience in Computer Science is still limited, I believe its depth is well accessible. As my advisor, Prof. Fang Yu, put it figuratively in one of his lectures: “ It makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or 7 rabbits. What counts is he knows how to use his gun.”
I think I can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, I have earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “Peking University Fellowship” and “Excellent Academic Scholarship”. My overall GPA ranks upper 10% among 48 students of the same grade. Because of my satisfactory performance, I was granted the honor of entering the graduate program at Peking University directly, waived of the admission test. In retrospect, my workload is always heavy but it is worth my time of effort. Presently, I have both adequate theoretical understanding and rich programming experience. READY I AM.
Of all the sub-areas of Computer Science, my major interest is parallel processing and the related compiler construction. The terminology of parallel processing came to me when I read an article about digital circuit testing. According to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) problem. Though certain method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a complete result is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. Using paralleled ATPG method, this NP complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. After reading, I surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new window for the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the VON NEUMANN Architecture. You can always first split a specific computational task into several independent divisions, then assign each part to a certain processor. With reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most grueling scientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.
With the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimization faced a new challenge. A compiler not only has to translate, but it is also responsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunity of exploiting parallelism. Therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loops because a hot research topic. On the whole, parallelism changes our view toward the conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction must make the corresponding modification. Because of this challenging characteristic, I choose them to be my interest of future study.
Yet parallel processing is far from maturity. It has been observed that some sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms while some others may not. Is every sequential computation can be done efficiently in parallel? If not, what properties result in such distinction? Another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now is like programming serial computers in the 1960s. Programmers get locked into a particular manufacturer’s computers. Is it possible for us to design a higher level language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machine architecture from users? Both are crying out for solution.
Without advanced knowledge, I can do nothing but wait. In order to convert my undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. From the college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, I am pleased to learn that your department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated and individual potential is explored. It will be the best place for my specialized study. If possible, my main interest in the future will be in the following areas:
Parallel processing, Compiler construction.
Distributed/concurrent systems, Operating system.
Machine learning, Automated fault diagnosis.
As my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that I am more suited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Upon the completion of my study, I would return to Peking University and teach what I’ve learned to the students. Then I shall establish a research center to experiment new ideas. It is my ultimate goal to see the Chinese computer products leading the global market in the next century. After all, the navigation is not over yet!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
日本留学申请材料清单
一、成绩单
作为进行硬件审核的重点，大家的成绩单是一定要出示的材料，而且会直接影响大家第一轮的审核，并且要确保自己有比较不错的成绩单，才能够顺利的通过，当然不同阶段要求会有差异。
而且目标学校的排名不一样，也会直接影响大家的准备，不过相信出国肯定是奔着去的，所以大家的将自己的平时考试分数提的越高越好，后期的努力也是会有效果的。
二、公证书
大家获取的官方证明，尤其是学历的证明，只有经过了公证之后才会受到学校的认可，所以大家要首先确保自己能够通过结业的考核，拿到官方发放的学历认证，确认申请的资格。
然后大家需要接受的公证，需要带着本人身份的证明，前往公证处接受审核，这里面具体的材料，包括大家毕业的证明、学位的证明，如果还未毕业，可以先准备预毕业证明。
三、推荐信
作为他人对申请者的评价，重要性远超大家对这份材料的认知，从推荐人到关系，再到文书的具体内容，都会进行认真审核，地位越高对大家的申请越有帮助，而且还会帮助大家提升竞争力，当然内容需要保证真实。
四、语言证明
申请学校日语认证的证书是不能够少的，需要大家参加标准的考试，才能够拿到证书，可以先选择N2 的考试，通过后再冲刺N1的考试，或者可以选择JTSET的考试，都是受认可的。
而英语的准备也有必要，如果能够处事不错的IELTS或者TOEFL的成绩单，会让大家更有竞争力。
五、护照
别忘了自己出国的身份证明——护照，这份证件需要大家自己去警局的入管局进行申请，带上身份证就可以了，填写表格之后，由工作人员进行审核，很快就可以拿到完整证明。
日本留学怎样顺利通过面试
一、面试方式
提供给留学生，可以选择的面试的方式，基础的有三种，分别是通过电话、通过视频、直接前往日本现场进行面试，目前情况下，比较合适的是前两种，而且性价比也会要高一些。
如果是选择电话来面试，那么大家需要提前准备好手机，并且保证长途通话顺畅;而用视频来面试的话，还要将房间准备好，需要准备好Skype，并且保证环境适合进行视频。
二、资料准备
面试也是要进行资料准备的，确认了面试之后，大家就需要对自己的教授进行详细了解，尤其是最近发表的文章，要认真研读，而且大家还需要保证自己对自己的材料有充分的了解。
这样在面对面试中可能会出现的各种问题的时候，才会应答自如，不会出现回答不出问题的情况，当然在面对突发状况的时候，进行灵活的解决也是很重要的内容，大家也要训练。
三、面试内容
1.语言
面试是一个交流的过程，教授首先考察的，就是学生的口语水平，主要考核的还是日语，不过英语也是重要的社交语言，所以大家也需要进行准备，建议大家做好两手的准备。
沟通的时候不需要使用很生僻的语句，但是需要直观的表达自己的意思，对学生来说，就是需要多练习，面试大部分的问题都是有顾虑的，根据经验进行提前准备，能够更好的应对。
2.专业
而专业技能则是考核的重点，需要展示出自己本身的硬件水平，就需要在材料上进行认真的准备，硬件如学历的经历以及专业学习的背景，是直观的材料，而成绩也是直接展示的。
能够拉开差距的是大家在课后的活动和经历，如果有参加比赛的获奖经历，或者参加活动的收获，可以直接显示，这些都是可以为你加分的。
篇6：日本留学简洁申请文书
日本留学简洁申请文书
Dear _,
The human mind is extremely complex. We may never fully understand how or why it works in the way it does, but with every study carried out we edge closer to this ultimate goal. In-depth knowledge of the human mind and behaviour can be an invaluable resource in many professions, for example, the police force in criminal profiling and many more.
After reading Manwatching by Desmond Morris and upon starting my psychology course in Year 12, I was instantly hooked on the subject. I knew that this is the subject I would like to study in more detail and ultimately achieve a career in a psychology-related field, either clinical or criminal psychology.
I enjoyed carrying out my coursework, which was based on Glass and Singer’s 1972 study into the effects of control on stress levels and ability to perform in a set task. I enjoyed being able to put the skills and knowledge I learned throughout the year into practice, such as analysing and evaluating each aspect of the study.
Being the eldest of four children, with an age difference of thirteen years between the youngest and myself, I have witnessed first-hand the behavioural developments of children from birth to ten years, the age of my sister. This, plus the fact that my Mother is a child-minder means that I have a superb awareness of how behaviour develops in children of all ages.
Taking A-level maths will no doubt help with the statistical side of psychology i.e. analysing the collected data, perhaps the most important part of any study, while biology will provide me with a basic understanding of the biological side of the course. I have an active interest in environmental issues, both local and worldwide and so I volunteered for BTCV, the British Trust for Conservational Volunteers, an organisation dedicated to protecting the woodland and its creatures. For a week (and a previously volunteered weekend), myself and several other volunteers worked together as a team, coppicing small trees and making useful objects out of them, such as hedging posts and posts for deer fences. I found this an extremely valuable experience as it really made me feel that I had made a difference and also improved my ability to work in a team.
My part-time job as a waitress has greatly increased my confidence and ability to deal with the sometimes difficult public and has also given me more independence and more initiative.
In my spare time, I make full use of my gym membership, I am a registered Blood Donor and give blood whenever I can. I also swim regularly and have competed in gymnastic competitions at both district level and for my school, achieving a silver medal. I constantly look for ways in which I can improve my fluency in French and study AS-level French in my free time due to the course not being offered at my school. I speak a little Japanese after being involved in a summer school a few years ago and I have recently begun to learn German. I believe speaking a language is an extremely valuable skill, as knowledge of other cultures will enhance opportunities and expand personal horizons. Many businesses work closely with other companies in other countries and search for employees who can communicate in different languages and understand other cultures, strengthening the business relationships.
I am highly-motivated, hard-working and have a genuine passion for psychology. I believe that university will provide me with more independence and the skills and knowledge needed to enter the field of clinical psychology.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
日本留学要带好的物品
一、护照
只要是出国，无论你是出差、旅游，还是留学，护照都是少不了的，没有护照，就没办法出境，也没办法入境。
去日本留学，一定要将护照带好，护照不仅是你合法留在日本的证明，在日本办事，很多场合都需要用到护照，所以护照一定要准备好。
在入境取行李的时候、填写入境卡的时候、办理入国手续的时候，护照都是不可或缺的证件。小编建议大家将护照随身携带，方便拿取。
二、现金
现金是一定要备好的，到了日本之后，一下飞机，需要用到现金的地方有很多，初来日本，取钱是比较麻烦的，所以先在国内将日元换好。
换汇在银行进行，大家可以密切关注银行汇率的变化情况，在汇率比较合理的时候去兑换日元，这样可以利益化。虽然有不少私人换汇机构，但是大家一定要慎重，不要被人骗了。
三、印章
前往日本留学前，还需要准备好一样东西，那就是印章，印章在日本的日常生活中是要经常用到的，所以在出国前，就准备好。
在日本刻一个印章，价格是比较贵的，即便是最普通的木质印章，也需要至少五百人民币，而其他更贵一点的材质价格会更贵。
值得注意的是，日本的各个场所，都是不承认橡皮障等软章的公信力的，大家在准备的时候一定要准备硬章。
四、证件照
到了日本之后，办理入学手续，办理银行卡，办理各种事项，都是需要用到证件照的，证件照的规格多准备几种，以应付不同的要求。
和印章一样，在日本拍证件照的价格是比较昂贵的，所以是在国内拍好然后再带过去，不占地方而且省钱。
五、圆珠笔
我们都知道，在飞往日本的飞机上，大家需要填写入境卡，入境卡的填写是需要用到笔的，这时候准备一支圆珠笔就很重要了。
由于钢笔管内有可能因为气压原因漏水，所以是准备一支圆珠笔，方便安全。
日本留学奖学金申请种类
一、政府奖学金
一类是文省部直属项目，申请需要由使馆或者学校进行推荐，可申请的学生有资格的限制，需要和日语或者日本文化相关，流程是材料审查、专业考试和面试，奖金多而且含金量高。
另一类是学习奖励费，表现好的学生有资格被学校推荐获取官方的直接奖励，虽然金额可能和学校直接发放的奖学金差不多，但是含金量会更高，同样需要由学校推荐，经过审核-面试后才能确认资格。
二、团体奖学金
一般是由机构或者企业设置的，会对获奖者有一定的额外限制要求，除了要满足基础的专业技能考核之外，还会要求学生付出一定的劳动力，需要在假期或者毕业后在这里工作一段时间。
奖金的金额是比较高的，不过差异也比较大，从几百到几万元不等，一旦获取没有特殊情况会持续到大家毕业，申请需要通过学校联系团体，所以大家需要提前将材料交给学校审核。
三、私人奖学金
还有不少私人设置的项目，这也是很多企业家和大老板会做的事情，其地位和慈善是一样的，不过目的是为了激励在专业学习中表现优秀的学生，大部分的项目是没有附加要求的。
目前日本这类的项目数量不少，还有专门的管理机构，大家可以根据自己的情况筛选可以申请的项目，一般会对学生某方面的技能尤其重视，不强制要求全面发展，获奖可能性还是比较高的。
四、学校奖学金
而大部分的学生可以获取的奖金项目，还是学校提供的，因为只审核学生的专业考试成绩，而且申请的流程也不复杂，大家考完试成绩出来之后，会自动生成名额，都不需要额外申请。
公示名单之后确认资格，然后大家只需要等待奖学金发放下来就可以了，都不需要大家操心，是比较合适的选择，也是获奖可能性的项目。
篇7：日本留学申请自荐文书格式
日本留学申请自荐文书
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.
Research interest and future plan
I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.
Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
申请日本留学要参加哪些考试
一、日本语
在日本读书当然是要学日语了，而学生们就必然要考日本语这个考试，它还有一个名字叫JLPT。但这个考试不是国家来开设的，而是这里的教育协会以及一些基金会创立起来完整的一套考试体系。在这个考试里有五个等级，其中等级的是N1，满分为180分。不管哪个等级，考试中都有语法、阅读以及听力这些题型，每一个部分的分数是60分，大家如果在某一个部分没有十九分，那么整个考试都会不及格，对于偏科的同学来说是比较不利的。
在去考试之前，大家应该要确定自己要考哪个等级的。如果是文科的学生，想到日本这里读研究生的话，那么是去考N1比较好。如果是理科的学生，那么考N2。其他一些等级就没有必要去考了，这些成绩对于大家的申请其实也没有什么帮助的。
二、托福
在日本这里，不但日语有要求，英语也是要考试的，也就是托福这个考试，学校会用这个考试的成绩来检验学生有怎样的英语水平。
托福也是由听力、阅读还有口语这些部分来组成。对于中国的学生来说，口语应该就算是有些难的。那么关于托福的成绩得得到什么标准?这个其实没有准确的答案，因为日本这些学校对于这方面的成绩并没有的确定，也就是官每个大学要求得都不一样。
那托福要怎么准备?其实大家还是去读一些培训班之类的，至少让自己对于这个考试有一些了解。
三、留学考试
这个考试很久之前就存在，但现在的是已经改动过形式的一种形式，而且始终都是日本这里一个比较主流的考试。学校往往会用这个考试来评价留学生在日语以及专业上的基础，其实可以把它理解为一种入学考核。它在题型上和日语考试是差不多的，但它对于写作能力方面的考核会更高。
留学日本办理签证误区盘点
1.国内成绩不重要
很多申请人都误认为，反正要出国留学，国内成绩就无所谓了。其实，日本的东京、横滨等很多地方，已经强化了对留学生成绩的考核。很多院校会以留学生在国内的成绩，来判断学生的学习能力。从递交材料方面来看，日本方面与中国教育部已达成协议，对投递者的高中生毕业成绩、会考成绩、高考成绩进行认证。成绩不同，学生申报学校的档次也会不同。
2.学了语言就有日本大学的入学资格
部分申请人还存在着在这样的误区：自认为在国内念完高中，到日本学几年的日语后，就可以直接进入日本大学就读了。其实不然，留学日本必须有一定的语言能力以及必须达到相应的符合进入日本大学就读的入学资格，这两个条件是并列的，不可以相互取代的。
3.在中国没考上大学就到日本
并非如此，到日本留学其艰苦性远远超过在国内。目前已有不少中国留日学生未能完成学业被困在日本的语言学校或专业学校;而且到日本留学也必须满足入学条件。
4.国内学不学日语无所谓
即使入学日本语言学校申请人也需要在国内学习日语的学校开具一定的课时证明;但是，由于具备开具课时证明的学校太多，再加上学校管理不够规范，所以这种证明的可信度有限。目前日本的大学对留学生的日语水平有了比较高的要求，申请人必须具备一定的日语水平才能入学日本大学。
5.认为有钱就可以留学。很多申请人都认为，只要家里有钱就可以留学，这是一种不对的认识;反之，即使没有经济实力也能留学，也是不正确的。实际上，留学所需要的经济担保并不是走过场，而是要求留学生提供父母经济收入的完税证明以及税务部门出具的纳税证明，并要求递交父母3-5年内的收入合计，这对于很多中国留学生来说是相当困难的。专家建议申请人应该冷静计划，多考察、多选择，不一定非要往热点区域扎堆。
6.有“在留资格认定证明书”就能拿到留学签证
赴日留学签证银行存款证明虽然没有存款时间长短的限制，但在申请“在留资格认定证明书”和申请签证时都要被参考。还有一些申请人的材料被使领馆发现有错误或者不真实，也会遭到拒签。这也就是一些申请人虽然取得了“在留资格认定证明书”却没有拿到签证的原因。
篇8：日本留学博士申请条件
日本大学提供的许多课程都是用英语授课，或部分用英语授课，即使你想去日本留学但还不会说日语，你也能实现这一留学梦。更多日本留学博士申请条件点击“申请条件”查看。
日本留学博士申请条件
1、成绩单
日本博士留学申请需要提供硕士成绩单，要准备中英文两份成绩单并加盖毕业院校的公章。
2、个人陈述
首先要选定适合自身条件的主题，既能够展现个人风格，幽默，还要体现出诚恳，同时也需要表明日本文化对自身的吸引力。表达自己希望成为日本大学一份子的美好希冀。
3、语言考试
语言能力在申请日本博士生就读资格时是作为重要的参考因素之一，想要进入日本能够提供日本留学雅思和托福以及日本语成绩。
4、财力证明
财力证明是去日本留学的关键因素之一，也是申请日本留学签证的关键所在，这一点日本方面是非常看重的，通常都是需要开存款证明的。
5、推荐信
三封学校老师的推荐信，推荐人能够在学术上有比较大的研究，当然如果和日本大学教授有学术交流就了。
为什么选择去日本呢?
1、教育的高质量
经合组织中的数学素养和科学素养排名，日本高中的学生在分别排名世界第一和世界第二。在所有亚洲国家中，日本的诺贝尔奖获得者数量最多，并且是自以来在所有国家中排名第二的国家。日本高中毕业生中有49%进入大学。日本拥有将近800多所大学，其中10所名列全球前200名。
2、帮助个人成长
去日本留学留学为留学生提供了充实的生活和工作的机会，还有探索不同文化的机会。留学生将能够了解东瀛文化。在海外生活将帮助留学生成长为一个独立的人并承担责任。它将帮助留学生从新的角度看待事物，欣赏文化之间的差异，同时也看到人与人之间的深刻相似之处。学习不仅发生在课堂上;结识来自不同文化背景的人并结识来自世界各地的朋友，这些都是成长的重要组成部分。
同时，学习日语可以向其他未来的招聘方展示你的决心、耐心、多元文化的视角，无论在日本工作还是国内工作，都有广阔的发展前景。
3、发达国家，经济质量高
日本是世界上第三大发达经济体，第三大汽车制造国，也是第二大的电子产品产业，所以在这里学习会给你带来前所未有的机会!日本人以其对精确性和创造性的热爱而闻名。无论是设计电子产品还是高质量的时尚，你都会从中吸取教训!
4、城市生活与自然景致相融合
在日本学习的好处是，无论你在哪里，你都可以随时走出城市生活，看到这个国家所提供的伟大自然!从温泉、火山、山脉、雪猴到盛开的鲜花和美丽的海岸线。日本拥有许多美丽的自然景观，正等着你去体验!
5、探索日本丰富的文化遗产
日本已经有千年的历史。在友好的乡村和充满活力的全球城市中，享受夏季节日和全年的传统仪式。
日本至今仍在塑造着他们的文化;在日本学习，体验一种全新的迷人的生活方式!传统与现代技术相结合是日本的一大特色，尤其是在日本企业中。
从寿司到拉面，从索巴菜到天妇罗，各种各样的新鲜美味佳肴应有尽有。一个好消息是，众所周知，日本食品是非常健康和美味的食物，无论是从五餐厅或从一个小巷的桌子。享受日本的味道，天天都可以吃海鲜!
在日本学习期间，一定要参加日本的体能课，大部分是大学提供的。无论你想学柔道、剑道、九宫拳还是空手道，在世界上的大学里都有很多种选择。此外，其他俱乐部也提供融入日本文化，如日本书法，大幸鼓和三叶草(日本乐器)。
6、日本是世界上最安全的国家
日本是世界上最安全的国家之一。暴力犯罪很少见，日本在人均犯罪受害人数上排名倒数。
日本也拥有世界上最先进的医疗保健系统之一，预期寿命非常高。国民健康保险计划的成员只需支付其医疗费用的30%，去看医生或看牙医的费用通常仅为几百日元(几美元)。
7、发达国家，高生活水准
日本是世界上最安全、最和平的旅游地之一。街道干净，交通便利，有助于方便地在全国各地旅行。到处都是便利店，一切服务都非常人性化，非常贴心。公共交通比其他任何国家都准时!在休息日探索日本，参观寺庙和神社，体验大自然令人惊叹的四季。总有一些不一样的东西要看和做：像春天的樱花，夏天的节日和焰火，徒步旅行，带着美丽的秋景和雪景徒步旅行，冬天的滑雪!
8、提升留学生的就业竞争力
出国留学是任何简历中令人印象深刻的部分。招聘方重视留学生作为国际学生学习的技能。除了在日本的个人成长之外，与留学生的教授，同学，导师和朋友互动，将有助于提高留学生的国际知名度和就业机会。具有国际知名度的员工需求旺盛，许多公司积极招募具有海外学习经验的学生，尤其是如果他们会说第二种语言。如果留学生选择毕业后返回家乡，则可以确信，留学生在日本的经验将有助于吸引高素质的招聘方，尤其是那些从事国际业务的招聘方。
对于希望留在日本的人，高素质的毕业生有一个强大的工作市场。在最近的一项调查中，接受调查的日本主要公司中约有一半表示希望雇用从日本机构毕业的外国人。
9、低廉的学费和慷慨的奖学金
在日本留学的一大好处就是比在美国或欧洲留学便宜。学费大约是其他地方学费的一半，生活费用也不是那么高，特别是当您稍微远离市中心时。与在英国或其他国家学习相比，即使东京也算是负担得起的。
日本公立大学的学费仅为535,800日元(约合5,500美元)年。对于背景较差的高成就学生，甚至可以免除部分和全部学费。
此外，大学，公共和私人组织均可提供各种各样的奖学金。其他奖学金种类繁多，其中一些针对特定国籍，女性，少数民族或日语水平较高的人。
留学日本入境流程解读
一、入境检查
下飞机之后大家面临的第一件事，就是入境的检查。这部分要和日本本国人进行区分，本国人通道的入境要简单很多，而留学生需要走外国人通道。
需要填写入境表格，这部分的内容可以现在国内准备好，这样才能够减少在填表上耗费的时间，填完表之后再排队交表，然后按指纹进行确认。
二、领取行李
进入机场后大家要先去领取行李，心里领取要想知道自己的行李在哪一条传送带上，一般机场大厅会直接滚动进行播放，所以大家不用太担心。
看清基本信息后，千万相应的传送带，等待自己的行李出来，拿到之后要先检查有没有损耗，如果破了或者有大的损伤，可以进行索赔。
三、税关检查
拿到行李后出机场之前，还需要进行行李和税关的检查，因为在国内出境前会填写相应的申报单，在入境之前会进行二次检查，这也是为了确保安全。
大家按照工作人员的指示进行提交就可以了，同样的，在这一步中，也需要进行表格的填写，但是不需要提前准备，因为很简单。
四、离开机场
所有的检查完成之后，大家就可以直接出机场了，如果是前往学校，可以先看看有没有学校安排接机的人员，如果有的话直接跟随就可以了。
如果不是去学校，而是有别的安排，例如去租的房子，那么就需要先查好路线图，然后按照安排去，避免自己迷路。
篇9：新西兰留学书写申请文书的三大技巧
新西兰留学书写申请文书的三大技巧
留学文书要达到的目标其实很简单，只有一个，说明你自己，突出你的能力与特点。让看到留学申请文件的人相信――只有你是最合适的申请人！
A、突出重点，主线明确
清楚有力地表达你的`求学动机，和学习学术能力。在国内有一种错误的观点，PS要煽情才能有效果。有的留学申请人就通过描述不相干活动展示独特的性格，或是学术上感觉没有什么可写的，就写自己考试时克服了重重困难，如何考取了好成绩！这是根本不着边际的写法，会让录取者发掘不到你的特点。要知道，PS是要在很短的时间内，清楚地用几百字告诉招生教授你是入学（奖学金）非常合格的人选，盲目煽情完全不需要。
B、结构简单，衔接紧密
留学文书其实是你个人的广告！要重点突出，形象鲜明。仔细想想，留下深刻印象的广告哪个不是简明而富有创意的？许多申请人往往想把自己的全部优点都写出来告诉教授，觉得这样才能全面的展现自己。但是：“Simple is the best ”，试想一下，招生教授天天都要做大量的教学工作，还要抽出时间阅读数量可观的留学申请资料，只有那种简单有力的文章才能HIT THE TARGET，让人印象深刻！我们的理念是简明而富有创意的！
C、符合西方思维习惯
文化的差异导致东西方在什么是美德和优缺点的看法上不尽相同。在以往的经历中发现，有些留学申请人表达出来的优点实际上在西方看来是缺点，反映申请人对学术问题毫无主见；而有些申请人认为不好的东西恰恰是西方人所欣赏的，认为这些能表现出申请人布满个性。所以申请人要了解如何以西方的思维方式取舍你的申请素材，把有益的亮点有选择性地挑选出来，在适当地篇幅里展示出来。
篇10：出国读博士留学申请文书
出国读博士留学申请文书
Dear _,
I have always enjoyed studying Maths, Physics and Chemistry, and I would like the opportunity to continue this study. Chemical Engineering appeals to me because of the challenges involved in the application of scientific theory to practical, real world problems such as how to deal with nuclear waste. I particularly look forward to studying fluid dynamics as I was introduced to this during the Engineering Education Scheme (EES). I am aware that in today’s world chemical engineering has an increasingly important role across a wide range of industries from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. The broad range of career paths, and the opportunity to contribute to society through technological innovation, is for me, one of the main attractions of chemical engineering.
I have applied to take part in the Year In Industry scheme during which I hope to gain practical experience, as well as greater maturity enabling me to go into my degree course with improved skills and broader experience. I also hope to study e-learning courses on project management and presentation skills run by the IChemE. In Year 12 I took part in the EES, which improved my understanding and skills in team working, time management, and report writing, as well as visual and oral presentation. Throughout the course of the project the team had to frequently correspond with mentors in industry and academia and this experience has broadened my appreciation of practice and application in a real life situation. In July I attended a week-long ‘Into Engineering’ seminar run by REACT Engineering. Working in two teams, we were given a design exercise based upon a typical decommissioning project. I also attended a Headstart course at Newcastle University, which I thoroughly enjoyed. One of the main activities was to design, manufacture and test a small crane. I found both of these experiences very challenging, as we were given only limited time so we had to prioritise our tasks and carefully plan our work.This year a fellow student and I were awarded ￡500 by the European Scholarship Prize to fund a visit to Prague to do research for our A-level History coursework. I gained an understanding of the city’s culture and history and further developed my independence. During the summer I represented my school on a Connexions review of a government white paper on 14-19 education. I gained an insight into the government’s proposals and learned a lot about working with different groups of people. Last year I was part of the editorial team for the school magazine. I wrote a number of articles and I was responsible for ensuring that staff contributions were ready for the deadline. I also enjoy participating in a range of sports and have represented the school at football and cricket, which has further enhanced my team working skills.In my spare time I am working towards my Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award. In September I completed a 4-day expedition in the Lake District, which tested my endurance but gave me a great sense of achievement. As part of the award I have been helping at the local youth café once a week, which I am really enjoying as it gives me the chance to meet new people. I also enjoy reading, particularly books on physics and Russian history. I am really interested in computers and I am currently trying to configure a Linux based file and print server for my home network.
For admission to a university in England you have to fill in a form from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They for a very reasonable fee provide all applicants to unversities and colleges in the UK with a way to apply to up to 6 universities (or multiple courses at, say 3 universities). Part of the form (apart from all the obvious details such as name and address), is half a page where you are asked to write about yourself, your interests and so on. Inevitably you have to make it sound as good as possible, as you're trying to sell yourself to the universities you're applying to...I applied to the universities of Aston, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Loughborough. All for an MEng (Master of Engineering degree) in Chemical Engineering, except for Bristol where I went for an MEng in Computer Science, so this is tailored towards those courses. Anyway... Here it is. I don't guarantee that you won't get bored! ;-). (NB this was written in the summer of 1999, and is therefore not too current!).Reasons for Course Choice
Since beginning secondary school, I've been very interested in Chemistry and Computing. Besides my normal schoolwork I've read around these two subjects. Because I am also very keen on Mathematics and Physics, I want to pursue a degree course that combines all or most of these. Both of my parents are Science/Engineering graduates and they have taught me some of the qualities needed for a degree course in this field. This has encouraged me to find out about the opportunities available. Aims
I have applied to several firms for sponsorship while at university and during a gap year, with the intention of getting Engineering-related work experience. This would give me valuable experience for the course at university. I hope to obtain a Master of Engineering degree and become employed in research and development in the oil or food industry. Eventually, I would like to do postgraduate study, and perhaps even teach Chemistry/Engineering. Interests
I play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and I like kayaking. By far my biggest sports interest, however, is orienteering. I've won several trophies for Andalusian and league championships, and I've helped to organise regional orienteering events. I have also designed the database system for my club. My greatest interest outside school is computing. I have done a large amount of web design. I help maintain the computer systems at my father's workplace; and I also do some part time work teaching people on a one-to-one basis how to use their computers. I like writing manuals or “notes” on things related to computers, and have published an article on web design in a small US computer magazine. I have written papers on the use of data-logging and other equipment for my school's science department. This year, I was responsible for laying out my school's entire yearbook using DTP software. Recently, I was employed developing a web site and training staff for an organisation in London. When I have time I play the keyboard, and also do some sound engineering: I used to operate the mixing desk at my local church, as well as help at my parents' workplace, which is a professional recording studio. I enjoy teaching and have given weekly tuition in Maths and English. General Points
I've lived in Spain for 14 years and am fluent in Spanish. In addition, my parents work with North Africans, Middle Easterners, Americans, Spaniards, Britons, and people of other nationalities. I have gained valuable experience growing up with many different cultures around me, and as a result appreciate the difficulties of cross-cultural communication. I have been part of several “King's Kids”, teams which perform music and dance all over Spain. This entailed travelling away from home for 3 weeks at a time, and having to work with around 60 other people. I think that this has made me a fairly rounded person, and I therefore feel confident about “fitting in” with people from any culture.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
怎样申请芬兰博士留学
一、博士分类
芬兰高校内的博士主要可以分为Internal PhD和External PhD两大类，前者会有专门的教授指导，并且研究方向和选题是指定的，而后者会有更高的自主性。
Internal PhD每个月都会领到一笔薪水，其本质上和上班族没有差别，而且工资会逐年上涨，一般到最后一年每个月可以领到1.5万左右的工资。
External PhD则需要大家自行确定研究题目，然后寻求教授的指导，如果没有空缺，那么就只能从助教和助力做起，薪水会比较低。
二、入学要求
博士是全年开放申请的，大家可以随时提出申请，而且由于申请比较分散，而且人数相对较少，审核也不需要花很长的时间，大家最迟一个月就可以收到最终的结果。
而对学生的要求，也不再局限在分数和学历之间，而是需要大家出示自己的实际成果，一般需要大家递交自己的学术论文、研究成果，以及语言水平的证书。
三、英语授课
博士阶段的授课，除了个别专门的语言学专业都是采用的英语，而且为了保障国际化的水平，平时的交流也多使用英语，这样大家基本上就不用担心多学一门语言的问题了。
但同样的，这就会对大家的英语水平要求比较高，尤其是口语方面，因为大家需要频繁的与同学和教授打交道，如果不能够很好的表达自己的意思或者理解他人的意思，会造成不小的麻烦。
四、雇佣制度
大家最后要确定的一个观点是，芬兰的博士留学，其实更相当于学校和学生之间的雇佣，即大家通过参加学校组织的各项研究或者实验，获取劳动报酬。
芬兰硕士博士留学一年费用参考
一、学杂费
1.硕士
芬兰的高等院校有公立和私立的区分，公立的院校是免学费的，私立院校的学费收取按专业来进行收费，目前的行情是一年5-10万，非欧盟的学生可以需要多加10%左右的费用。
而大部分专业的硕士学习时长一般都是两年，所以大家为留学准备的学费大概20万也就足够了，这在英美等国，连交一年的学费可能都不够。
2.博士
博士阶段的学习，严格意义上来说，其实已经不能够算是留学了，而是工作性质的，大家虽然需要交学费，但是同样也可以拿工资，如果参加的项目含金量高，那么基本上可以抵消学费。
二、生活费
1.住宿
住学生公寓的话，一般一个月需要900-2000元之间，自己租公寓一个月则需要2000-5000元;还可以选择租房于他人进行合租，这样一个月1500-3000元基本上就足够了。
2.餐饮
一天的三顿饭一般会选择自己做或者去食堂吃，大部分情况下是进行混搭的，不过大家需要适应芬兰的餐饮习惯，如果是出去吃，大部分情况下是沙拉、汉堡之类，一个月需要1500-2500元。
3.交通
而往返于学校，如果距离较近的话，可选择骑自行车，如果距离比较远，而且大家平时喜欢出门逛街的话，可以办交通卡，基本上一个月600元就够了。
4.购物
最后就是购物的开销，这部分包括日用品和服饰鞋包两大类，平均每个月需要准备2000元左右，而如果大家有比较大项的开支，则需要额外做准备。
奥地利留学博士申请要求介绍
一、教学体制
博士的培养采用的是高度机构化的方式，教学采用的是上课和授课结合的方式，理论的学习是接受教授的课程，实践阶段则需要给学生进行上课。
一年的学习分为两个阶段，夏季学期从三月开始到七月结束，冬季学期从十月开始到一月结束，博士的学习一般都是四年，大家需要安排好时间。
二、留学费用
博士严格意义上，属于半工半读的学习阶段，而且是学校安排的学习模式，所以在奥地利，大家既需要交学费，又可以拿工资，这两项相抵消，基本上就花不了多少钱了。
此外大家还有奖学金可以申请，奖学金一般都是需要大家出示自己的研究成果，或者需要参加相应的研究项目，领取正规单位发放的资助和经费。
三、申请要求
需要大家取得相应专业的硕士学位，然后出示自己在硕士阶段的成绩单和学术研究成果，这里学术论文和实验数据，都可以成为大家的佐证材料。
而语言的准备，根据大家申请的专业有不同，英语和德语是主要的授课语言，大家需要达到不错的语言水平，至少英语IELTS分以上，德语TestDaF要在四级以上。
四、申请流程
大家要先向学校递交申请，需要准备好学术和语言的材料，然后在等待期间，还需要和教授进行联系，确定下自己的研究方向和课题，这样入学后可以直接开始。
步骤总结为两部，申请学校和联系教授，其中尤以后者更为重要，因为能够直接影响到申请的结果。
扩展阅读：留学奥地利热门专业
奥地利在机械制造、化工、电子、柴油发动机、冶金、造纸、铁路交通和开凿隧道、环保、空中索道、林业和木材加工、小型水利发电、废物处理和资源再生利用、医学自动化控制、经济学和企业经济管理学等方面，均处于世界水平，音乐和绘画艺术更是有口皆碑。
奥地利的职业教育，特别是旅游和饭店管理的盛名可与瑞士相媲美，在世界五的饭店的高层管理人员中有不少是他们的毕业生。
★ 丹麦留学申请文书
日本留学博士申请文书的书写技巧（锦集10篇）
