“酸性碱”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇八年级地理试题之非地带性同步测试，下面是小编给各位读者分享的八年级地理试题之非地带性同步测试，欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
篇1：八年级地理试题之非地带性同步测试
八年级地理试题之非地带性同步测试精选
1．从①到②的自然景观变化体现了
A.从沿海向内陆的地域分异(经度地带性规律)B.非地带性现象
C.山地的垂直地域分异(垂直地带性规律)D.从赤道向两极的地域分异(纬度地带性规律)
2．从③到④自然景观变化的主要影响因素是
A.热量B.海陆分布C.海拔D.水分
3．关于城市分布与地形条件的关系，错误叙述是
A.平原是城市发育的理想环境，所以凡是地形平坦的地区都是城市密集区
B.山区城市一般都沿河谷或比较开阔的低地分布
C.巴西的.城市多分布在巴西高原上，而不是亚马孙平原上
D.我国的城市大部分在第三级阶梯上，第一阶梯上的城市很少
4．交通线路的分布特点受地形的影响很大。下列地区的交通线路分布特点与地形关系的正确描述是
A.我国三横五纵的铁路干线受西高东低的地势的影响
B.青藏高原交通线稀疏受高海拔的影响
C.四川省交通线东密西疏受东部盆地西部高原地形的影响
D.新疆南部交通线环形分布受盆地影响
总结：地表各地的地理环境都具有所在地带的地带性特征，同时又不同程度地受非地带性因素的影响，具有非地带性特征，使自然环境更加复杂，分布着热带雨林和亚热带森林，但从整体讲，地带性因素起主导作用。
篇2：初二地理试题：八年级地理现代化大都市同步测试
一、选择题
1、北京中关村能成为我国最大的高新技术产业开发区，其有利条件是:
A.有众多的人口和资源B.有便利的交通和市场
C.有众多的科技人才D.有重点的旅游资源
2、四合院是北京名居建筑的代表。下列说法正确的是:
A.保护四合院不仅仅是保护旧房子而是保护一种优秀的文化传统
B.四合院为平房建筑占地面积大不利于北京市建设的发展
C.随着人口的.增加住房紧张拆除四合院势在必行
D.不少四合院经历了历史的风雨已经破烂不堪严重影响了北京市容
3、下列大学都是我国著名的大学：①北京大学;②华中科技大学;③清华大学;④复旦大学;⑤南开大学，都是同学们向往的的地方，其中位于北京的个数有：
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
4、下列全部属于北京的名胜古迹的一组的是:
A.长城布达拉宫明孝陵天坛
B.长城故宫颐和园周口店猿人遗址
C.长城秦始皇陵兵马俑颐和园龙门石窟
D.故宫黄帝陵秦始皇陵兵马俑周口店猿人遗址
5、北京旧城的建筑和街道呈
A、扇形B、放射状C、棋盘状D、条带状
6、我国最重要、规模最大、设备最齐全，客货运输最繁忙的大型国际航空港是()
A、首都国际机场B、成都双流机场C、上海虹桥机场D、广州白云机场
7、北京应该重点发展的工业部门是()
A、电子工业B、炼铝工业C、钢铁工业D、化学工业
8、北京的传统民居是()
A、窑洞B、竹楼C、四合院D、碉楼
9、北京目前面临的问题有()
①城市人口迅猛增长②沙尘暴天气加剧③水资源匮乏④交通拥挤⑤住房紧张
A、①②③B、①②③④C、①②③④⑤D、①②③⑤
10、距北京最近的出海口是()
A、上海B、天津C、重庆D、大连
二、读图综合题
1、阅读以下材料和某地区图，回答问题
材料㈠：3月，入春以来范围最大，强度最强，影响最严重的沙尘暴天气袭击北京，从上午九时开始，北京就笼罩在一片昏暗之中，空气中弥漫着呛人的沙尘，能见度只有几米。
材料㈡：北京是一个重度缺水的城市，人均占有水资源不足300立方米，仅为全国人均值的1/8，世界人均值的1/32。
①写出图中字母所表示的地理事物
城市:ABC邻省:D
②材料㈠中反映的是北京的问题。
材料㈡中反映的是北京在经济建设中存在短缺现象。
③北京的沙尘暴主要来自高原，发生在季
④沙尘暴天气困扰京城出现这种现象的人为原因是
解决的措施是
⑤材料㈡中的问题依然是困扰北京城市发展的一大问题，我们应该采取哪些措施可以缓解这个问题
(写2点即可)(4分)
⑥图中地区是我国北方最大的工业基地，该地区濒临海。
⑦北京是我国的中心、中心和城市。
⑧奥运会将在北京举行，为服务好各国运动员，就需要了解各国的语言和文字，以下叙述正确的是(2分):()
A.俄罗斯人主要使用俄语，大多信奉基督教
B.印度人主要使用西班牙语，大多信奉基督教
C.美国人主要使用法语，大多信奉伊斯兰教
D.阿拉伯人主要使用阿拉伯语，大多信奉佛教
答案
一、选择题1、C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、A7、A8、C9、C10、B
二、读图综合题
1、(1)A天津B唐山C北京D河北
(2)沙尘暴水资源
(3)内蒙古春
(4)毁林开荒，乱垦植被退耕还林还草，植树造林种草
(5)耕还林还草，植树造林种草南水北调节约用水……
(6)京津唐(综合性)渤
(7)政治文化国际交往
(8)A
篇3：八年级英语同步测试之第十单元练习题
八年级英语同步测试之第十单元练习题
187.MrThinhasalotofmoney,heisar______man.
188.Johnisacollegestudent,andhehasap______jobinashop.
189.It’sverycheap,andatthes______timeit’sverygood.
190.Jackdoesn’tliveherenow.Hem______toLondonlastyear.
191.Iliketolives______interestingandbeautiful.
192.YaoMingisap______basketballplayer.
193.UncleWangisane______(工程师)inhisfactory.
194.Iwanttos______moneytobuyahouse.
195.Mygrandfatherr______attheageofsixty.
196.Whenheg______up,heisgoingtobeascientist.
197.Whenhec______backtomorrow,pleaseletmeknow.
197.Heisgoingtogetgoodgradesifhes______hardernextyear.
198.Whatishegoingtodowhenhes______enoughmoney.
199.Thats______l______agoodplan.=Thats______good.
200.Ithinktheexhibitionwillm______merichandfamous.
201.Wearegoingtofindapart-timejobforayearo______two.
202.Thetwochildrenboughtsomebooksw______themoneytheyhadsaved.
203.T______isgoingtobeanEnglishexamtomorrow.=Wearegoingtoh______anEnglishexamtomorrow.
204.Beingapilotismyd______job.
205.Iamgoingtotravelallo______thecountryifIhavelotsofmoney.
206.MayIb______yourdictionary?Ofcourse,hereyouare.
______HowlongcanIk______it?Youmayr______itnextweek.=Youmayg______itbacknextweek.
207.Itrainedh______thedaybeforeyesterday.
208.ThestudentsmadetheirNewYear’sr______yesterday.
209.Parentssometimesshouldlearntoc______betterwiththeirchildren.
210.Iwanttoexercisemoretokeepf______.
211.Weshouldlearntoplayani______likepianothisyear.
212.Insummer,treesgrowveryf______.=…,treesgrowveryq______.
篇4：八年级上英语第六单元同步测试
八年级上英语第六单元同步测试
1.Whynotenjoythebeautyof____________(大自然)?
2.Therearenotmanycranes___________(生存)intheworld.
3.Alotof_____________(观光者)cometotheGreatWalleveryyear.
4.Doyouknowthe____________(重要性)ofEnglishstudy?
5.Thehotelalways______________(提供)goodserviceforallkindsofpeople.
6.Thereare45studentsinourclass,i_____________aJapanesestudent.
7.Wemustexercisemoreoftentop______________thedisease.
8.ZhalongNatureReservehasana____________ofmorethan210,000hectares.
9.Chineseg__________andpeoplearetryingtohelpthesurvivorsinYushu.
10.Thedoctorsaresavingthewildtigersind__________.
篇5：八年级地理长江同步测试附答案
八年级地理长江同步测试附答案
一、选择题
1.人们把长江誉为“黄金水道”，其主要原因是长江( )
A.年径流量大B.水力资源丰富
C.航运价值高D.流域内多矿产
2.长江在我国河流中居首位的是( )
A.流量和含沙量
B.流域面积和流量
C.灌溉面积和结冰期
D.水能蕴藏量和含沙量
3.长江河道特别弯曲，有“九曲回肠”之称的河段是指( )
A.扬子江B.沱沱河C.荆江D.岷江
4.我国水能蕴藏量最多的是( )
A.黄河水系 B.长江水系
C.珠江水系 D.雅鲁藏布江水系
5.关于长江的叙述正确的是
A.长江注入黄海
B.长江是我国最长、流域面积最广的.河流
C.长江水运不发达
D.长江素有“九曲回肠”之称
6.我国最长的河流是( )
A.长江B.黄河C.珠江D.松花江
7.(1)金沙江(2)岷江(3)珠江(4)湘江(5)湟水(6)汉江等河流中，属于长江支流的是()
A.(1)(2)(4)(6)B.(1)(3)(5)C.(2)(4)(6)D.(1)(3)(4)(5)
8.下列城市位于长江干流与支流交汇处的是()
A.南京B.宜昌C.上海D.武汉
歌曲《我的祖国》中有“一条大河波浪宽，风吹稻花香两岸”的歌词，结合歌词，完成9～10题。
9.你认为这条大河最有可能是()
A.长江B.黄河C.海河D.黑龙江
10.有关这条大河的叙述正确的是()
A.是我国汛期最长的河流B.下游江阔水深，有“黄金水道”之称
B.中游水土流失严重，河水含沙量大D.受气候影响，结冰期长
11.近年来，长江洪灾频繁发生，其主要自然原因是()
①中游地区围湖造田②中下游地势低平③流域内降水丰沛④上中游砍伐森林，破坏植被⑤支流众多，雨季涨水集中
A.①②③B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①③⑤
二、读图综合题
27.读下列长江流域图，回答问题：
(1)《长江之歌》有句歌词“你用健美的臂膀挽起高山大海”，“高山”指，
“大海”指。
(2)长江上、中、下游的划分地：AB
(3)主要支流：①②
③④
(4)湖泊：CD
(5)重要港口城市：EF
GH
(6)重要水利枢纽工程：L
K
答案
1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C
12.⑴唐古拉山东⑵A宜昌B湖口⑶①嘉陵江②汉江③湘江④赣江⑷C洞庭湖D鄱阳湖⑸E南京F上海G重庆H武汉⑹L三峡水电站K葛洲坝水电站
篇6：八年级上册英语unit7同步测试及答案
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1.People should keep the ______ between countries.
A.relationship
B.peace
C.discussion
D.role
2.It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.
A.for you to make
B.for you making
C.of you to make
D.of you making
3.The TV program was very______and we all got______.
A.bored;bored
B.boring;boring
C.bored;boring
D.boring;bored
4.—He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is ______!His math is always the worst.
A.possible
B.simple
C.impossible
D.bored
5.The old man is very healthy.I think he will live______.
A.to be 100 years old
B.100 years old
C.at 100 years old
D.in 100 years old
6.—In 2050，what will the world's population be?
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ______ people.
A.much
B.more
C.many
D.less
7.I predict there will be less ______ in the future.
A.people
B.trees
C.countries
D.pollution
8.—What will the future ______?
—No one can predict exactly.
A.be like
B.be
C.like
D.like as
9.I ______believe everything ______ be free in 20 years.
A./;won't
B.don't;won't
C.don't;will
D.will;doesn't
10.Some old houses ______in my hometown last summer.
A.fall down
B.fell down
C.write down
D.wrote down
11.What do you think Sally will be______10 years?
A.after
B.behind
C.later
D.in
12.I can't find my notebook.Could you help me ______ it?
A.look for
B.look at
C.look like
D.look out
13.“There______a meeting next Monday.”means “They______a meeting next Monday.”
A.will be;will be
B.will have;will have
C.will be;will have
D.will have;will be
14.—How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in ?
—It's hard to say.______people，I think.
A.Million of
B.Millions of
C.Two million of
D.Two millions of
15.It ______ that everyone ______ to laugh.
A.seems;loves
B.seem;love
C.seems;love
D.seem;loves
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
What will our life be like in the future?Each family will have a __16__in the future.You can ask it to do everything__17__you.It will serve you__18__hours a day.The robot will__19__like a human.It can talk with you when you are __20__.You won't know whether it is a human__21__ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have__22__time to work and more time to travel.The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it.They will__23__ you to any place you want to visit.You can go to__24__during your travel when you feel tired.All vehicles will be__25__because they're driven by robots.
16.A.rocket B.robot
C.car D.computer
17.A.on B.about
C.around D.for
18.A.eight B.twenty
C.twenty?four D.forty?eight
19.A.sound B.live
C.look D.take
20.A.happy B.alone
C.comfortable D.ill
21.A.so B.and
C.or D.but
22.A.less B.few
C.more D.most
23.A.make B.take
C.let D.turn
24.A.school B.work
C.parks D.sleep
25.A.safe B.dangerous
C.unpleasant D.impossible
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
A new library opens in the town.It's a very big library.Some robots work there as library assistants.The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them to.But you must say “Please”when you ask for something and “Thank you”when you get something.
Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library.He comes to the library with Zhang Hua.They see a robot standing there.
Li：Hey，give me the book “Little Tom”.Why，the robot doesn't work.There must be something wrong with it.
Zhang：No，there isn't.When you borrow a book，you must say “Please”.
Li：Will you please give me the book“Little Tom”，Mr.Robot?
Zhang：Look!The robot is bringing you the book.Take it，Li Ming.
Li：What's wrong with the robot?It won't let me have the book.
Zhang：Yor must say “Thank you”.
Li：Oh，thank you very much，Mr.Robot.
The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming.
阅读短文，判断正误。
26.In the library all the assistants are robots.
27.The robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please”and “Thank you”.
28.Li Ming asks for help from the robot in the library.
29.Mr.Robot is a young man.
30.People say “Please”and “Thank you”only to robots.
B
Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
31.In the future there will be ______.
A.much more fruit
B.fewer people
C.less vegetables
D.less people
32.Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A.robot
B.cow
C.TV set
D.computer
33.In the future people don't have to ______.
A.work long hours
B.work fast
C.walk on foot
D.eat meat
34.People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A.fruit B.fish
C.meat D.rice
35.One big problem in the future is that ______.
A.many people don't have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
D.all the work will be done by robots
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots.They help with the housework，and do the 36.m______ unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think that robots will be 37.a______ to talk to people in the future.But James White thinks it will be 38.d______ for a robot to do so.However，they agree it may 39.t______ hundreds of years.They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same things 40.a______ us.There are already robots 41.w______ in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again.They will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have 42.l______ work to do.New robots will have many different 43.s______.Some will look like humans and 44.o______ might look like snakes.They could help look for people under buildings 45.a______ an earthquake.That may not seem possible now，but we never know what will happen in the future!
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
46.He ______(be)a teacher after he leaves college.
47.There ______(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.
48.Do you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy?
49.His sister always plays a part in ______ (save) the animals.
50.—What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
—I ______(play)basketball with Jim.
51.Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious.
52.We should plant ______ (many)trees than before.
53.It ______(seem)that it's going to rain.
54.There are ______(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.
55.The elephants are in great ______(dangerous);people shouldn't kill them any longer.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
56.一百年后人们将住在空间站。
People______ ______ ______a space station______100 years.
57.将来一切都将是免费的。
______will______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
58.我们家乡将有一个火车站。
______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown.
59.你十年后的生活将会是什么样?
What______your life______ ______in ten years?
60.多久之后你能完成这份工作?
______ ______will you finish the work?
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5分)
A：Hi，Mary，I watched a TV show just now about the future.61.______
B：Yes，I think so.There will be more computers than books.
A：I think there will be fewer books，too.Computers will be cheaper，62.______
B：I don't think homes will have computers.63.______ We will live on space stations.
A：64.______ I don't want to.Could I live here?
B：65.______ But they'll be better than houses.They'll be bigger and cleaner.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。
要求：1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺;
2.词数在70词左右。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B 点拨：A项意为“关系”;B项意为“和平”;C项意为“讨论”;D项意为“作用;职能;角色”。根据句意“人们应当保持国与国之间的和平”可知B项正确。
2. 答案：C 点拨：此题运用句式：It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.。句意为“你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了”。
3. 答案：D 点拨：bored 和boring都是形容词，前者形容人，而后者形容某事物。
4. 答案：C 点拨：根据答语“他的数学成绩总是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的数学测试中得了个A”是“不可能的”。
5. 答案：A 点拨：考查词组词义：live to be ...意为“活到……(岁数)”。
6. 答案：B 点拨：本句暗含2050年与现在相比较的味道;再据句意“城市将会很大很拥挤”可知“将来人更多”。
7. 答案：D 点拨：less是little的比较级，后面修饰不可数名词;浏览各选项只有pollution是不可数名词，意为“污染”。
8. 答案：A 点拨： be like意为“像”。句意为“——未来的生活会是什么样的?——没有人能准确地预测”。
9. 答案：C 点拨：以believe引导的宾语从句，其否定句要前置;浏览各选项可知C项正确。
10. 答案：B 点拨：根据last summer可知时态用一般过去时;fall down意为“倒塌”;write down意为“写下”，根据句意“去年夏天我家乡的一些旧房子倒塌了”可知B项正确。
11. 答案：D 点拨：in 10 years 意为“十年后”，常用于一般将来时。
12. 答案：A 点拨：根据前句“我找不到我的笔记本了”可知“你能帮助我寻找它吗?”。故A项正确。
13. 答案：C 点拨：there will be (a meeting)将有(一个会议)，there be结构的将来时态;have 不能用于there be结构中。
14. 答案：B 点拨：millions of ...意为“数百万……”;two million people意为“两百万人”，前面有具体数字时，million/hundred/thousand后均不加?s。
15. 答案：A 点拨：浏览题干可知，it和everyone都是第三人称单数，故谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16.B 点拨：根据句子The robot will ...可知“将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人”。
17.D 点拨：句意为“你可以让它为你做一切事情”。
18.C 点拨：一天有24个小时。
19.C 点拨：look like意为“看起来像”。
20.B 点拨：句意为“当你孤独时机器人可以与你交谈”。
21.C 点拨：or意为“还是”，表选择。本句句意为“当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人”。
22.A 点拨：因为人们有更多时间去旅行，也就意味着工作时间少了。
23.B 点拨：take sb.to some place意为“带某人去某地”。
24.D 点拨：根据“在旅行中如果你感觉疲劳时”可推测“你可以去睡觉”。
25.A 点拨：B项意为“危险的”;C项意为“不快乐的”;D项意为“不可能的”。B、C、D三项均与题意不符。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：
26.F 点拨：文章第三句已说明是some robots(一些机器人)，而不是所有的都是机器人。
27.T 点拨：由文章第一段最后两句可知。
28.T 点拨：由文章第二、三段可知。
29.F 点拨：根据文章可知Mr.Robot是个机器人。
30.F 点拨：本文提到的是机器人服务员，要求人们对机器人服务员用礼貌语言。并不意味着人们只对机器人用礼貌语言。
B
答案：A 点拨：根据最后一段第五句“Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知未来将有更多的蔬菜和水果。
32.D 点拨：由第三段第一句可知。
33.A 点拨：由第三段第三句中的“People will work fewer hours than they do now ...”可知A项正确。
34.C 点拨：根据最后一段可知，因为养牛和养羊的空间少了，肉就更贵了。故人们吃肉不如现在多了。
35.B 点拨：由短文最后三句可知“机器人将做危险的、艰辛的工作。由于此，人们将没有足够的工作去做，这就成了一大问题”。
Ⅳ.
答案：36.most37.able38.difficult39.take 40.as41.working42.less43.shapes44.others 45.after
Ⅴ.
答案：46.will be47.will be48.predicting49.saving50.will play51.pollution52.more 53.seems54.hundreds55.danger
Ⅵ.
答案：56.will live on;in57.Everything;be free in the future58.There will be59.will;be like60.How soon
Ⅶ.
答案：61.A62.E63.C64.D65.B
Ⅷ.
答案：What do you think our life will be like in the future?
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments.Most of the families will have cars and we will all drive to work.We can travel around the world by car.People will eat a balanced diet.We won't eat meat or junk food.We will eat more fruits and vegetables.Each family will have a computer.Students won't go to school.They can study at home with the help of the computers.
In a word，our life will be much better in the future.Do you think so?
篇7：八年级上册语文第一单元同步测试试题
北师大版八年级上册语文第一单元同步测试试题
一、积累与运用（25分）
1．漂亮的书写能给人以美的享受。下面这句话正确、规范、美观地写在方格内。
简洁是智慧的灵魂，冗长是肤浅的藻饰。--莎士比亚
2．下列加线的字注音有误的一项是（ ）（3分）
A、俯瞰kàn 萧瑟sè 无稽jī 横亘gèn
B、弥漫mí 晨曦xī 炽热zhì 雀屏píng
C、饱饫yù 消翳yì 醒豁huò 四隅yú
D、无餍yàn 溟濛míng 天穹qióng 魅力mèi
3．下列成语中有四个错别字，划出来并在方格中改正。（4分）
冬意朦胧 莽莽苍苍 历历可数 无与论比
晃然大悟 洪水泛滥 全神惯注 适逢其时
一平如抹 婆娑变化 潜心入腑 喷薄而出
焦燥不安 回光返照 令人窒息 四方八隅
4．句中加点的词语解释不当的一项是（ ）（3分）
A、从这儿俯瞰江浙，一直到海上，当是历历可数。俯瞰：从高处往下看，俯视。
B、而且我个人是曾饱饫过江海与印度洋无比的日彩的。饱饫：饱食，这里指充分地体味。
C、人人相像自己是霓赏羽衣的纤纤美女。纤纤：微小，渺小。
D、我想那缥缈的空中，定然有美丽的街市。缥缈：形容隐隐约约，若有若无。
5．对本单元课文的分析有误的一项是（ ）（3分）
A、《日出》作者选取了一个十分独特的角度--描绘作者从国外出访归来，在海中轮船上目睹的一次最雄伟、最瑰丽的日出景象。
B、《泰山日出》是用诗化的语言写成的，字句清新，韵律谐和，比喻新奇，想象丰富，意境优美。
C、《西部地平线上的落日》一文采用了总分的结构形式，记叙了作者在两个不同的地点欣赏到的西地平线上的落日景象。
D、《天上的街市》一诗运用联想和想像手法，用优美而亲切的语言，描绘了美丽的天街，创造了牛郎织女自由幸福的生活图景。
二、阅读理解（35分）
（一）阅读课内语段，回答7--9题。（12分）
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可是，太阳的初升，正如生活中的新事物一样，在它最初萌芽的瞬息，却不易被人看到。看到它，要登得高，望得远，要有一种敏锐的视觉。从我个人的经历来说，看日出的机会，曾经好几次降临到我的头上，
而且眼看就要实现了。
一次是在印度。我们从德里经孟买、海德拉巴、帮格罗、科钦，到翠泛顿。然后沿着椰林密布的道路，乘三小时汽车，到了印度最南端的科摩林海角。这是出名的看日出的'胜地。因为从这里到南极，就是一望无际的、碧绿的海洋，中间再没有一片陆地。因此这海角成为迎接太阳的第一位使者。人们不难想象，那雄浑的天穹，苍茫的大海，从黎明前的沉沉暗夜里升起第一线曙光，燃起第一支火炬，这该是何等壮观。我们到这里来就是为了看日出。可是听了一夜海涛，凌晨起来，一层灰蒙蒙的云雾却遮住了东方。这时，拂拂的海风吹着我们的衣襟，一卷一卷浪花拍到我们的脚下，发出柔和的音响，好象在为我们惋惜。
还有一次是登黄山。这里也确实是一个看日出的优胜之地。因为黄山狮子林，峰顶高峻。可惜人们没有那么好的目力，否则从这儿俯瞰江、浙，一直到海上，当是历历可数。这种地势，只要看看黄山泉水，怎样象一条无羁的白龙，直泄新安江、富春江，而经钱塘入海，就很显然了。我到了黄山，开始登山时，鸟语花香，天气晴朗，收听气象广播，也说二三日内无变化，谁知结果却逢到了徐霞客一样的遭遇：深雾弥漫，抵狮子林，风愈大，雾愈厚雨大至只听了一夜风场雨声，至于日出当然没有看成。
7．概括语段主要内容。（4分）
8．作者特意到什么地方去看日出？为什么没有看到？（4分）
9．语段内容对后面写日出起到了什么作用？（4分）
篇8：（人教版+汤姆森）八年级英语unit12同步辅导与测试
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
［讲课内容］
一、语言目标（Language Goals）
谈论喜欢的事情（Talk about preferences）；说出理由（Give reasons）
二、语言功能
以“学校开设的学科”为话题，学会谈论自己喜爱的学科并给出理由，学会谈论自己喜爱的其他东西并给出理由；学会说出一周的七天，学会合理安排自己的时间。
三、实现语言目标必须掌握的重点句型
What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的科目是什么？
My/His/Her favorite subject is science/P.E./art/biology/…?
我/他/她最喜欢的科目是自然科学/体育/美术/生物/……？
Why do you like science/P.E./art/biology/…?
你为什么喜欢科学/体育/美术/生物/……？
Why does he/she like…?
他/她为什么喜欢……？
Because it’s/interesting/relaxing/fun/…
因为它有趣/使人放松/好玩/……。
Who is your art/math/P. E. /... teacher?
谁是你的美术/数学/体育老师？
Mr/Mrs/Miss Mendoza is my ... teacher.
Mendoza 先生/太太/小姐是我的……老师。
四、和话题相关的重点词汇、短语、主题词表
subject 学科，科目 science P. E. (physical education) biology gymnastics Mr Mrs Miss example 例子 partner city Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday finish结束，完成 strict 严格的，严厉的 any 一些 classmate 同学 assessment 评估，评价 sure 确信的，可靠的 why 为什么 teacher
词组：
favorite subject 喜欢的科目 favorite color 喜欢的颜色 science teacher 理科教员 be busy 忙碌 after class 课下 be strict要求严格 make sb. …adj. 使某人…… be sure 确信
单元主题词表
五、语法
1. what, why, who引导的特殊疑问句。
2. 表示品质的形容词
六、疑难解析
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
用句型What’s your favorite…? 问最喜欢的东西是什么。favorite在这里是形容词“喜闻乐见的，最中意的，最喜爱的”，用来修饰名词。在英美口语中经常用。
例如：one’s favorite book 最喜爱的书
one’s favorite movie 最喜爱的电影
还可做名词，意为“最喜欢的人，最喜欢的物”。
例如：What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 您是喝茶还是喝咖啡？
Tea, please! It’s my favorite. 喝茶，茶是我最喜欢的。
2. 特殊疑问句
以疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which等或疑问副词when, where, why, how等开头的疑问句是特殊疑问句。how有时与形容词或副词构成词组，how many多少（后紧跟可数名词），how much多少（后紧跟不可数名词），how old 多大年纪，how far多远（指距离），how long多长（指长度），多久（指时间长短），how often多长时间一次（指频率）。
本册书中出现的特殊疑问句有：
What:
What’s your/name/phone number/ favorite subject?
What’s this/that in English?
What kind of movies do you like?
What club do you want to join?
What can you do?
What time is it? What time do you usually get up?
What language does she speak?
她说什么语言？
Who:
Who’s this/that?
Who’s your maths teacher?
Where:
Where’s my backpack?
Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪儿人？
Where does she live?
When:
When is your birthday?
When does Alicia take a shower?
How:
How do you spell pencil?
How old are you?
How much is the blue T-shirt?
Why:
Why do you like PE?
暂时未出现，但经常在课外习题中出现：
Whose:
Whose clock is it?
Whose shoes are these?
Which:
Which man is Jim’s father?
Which pen is yours?
How many:
How many oranges can you see?
Can you answer these questions above?
你会回答上面这些问题吗？
3. have 用法小结
前面我们学习的have/has意为“具有”，是状态而不是一个动作。但have/has可以和某些名词搭配，构成固定的动词词组，具有不同的意思。
注意学习并掌握下面短语，并注意have的意思。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭
have tea 喝茶 have fun 娱乐
have a drink 喝杯饮料（或酒）
have a walk 散步
have a talk 谈话，发言
have a swim 游泳
have classes 上课
4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
strict 严格、严厉的
strict rules 严格的规则
She is strict with her children. 她对孩子要求严格。
My teacher is strict in his work.
我的老师对他的工作要求严格。
5. 忙着干某事
busy free a busy day 忙碌的一天。
如：I’m busy with my homework.
我忙着写作业。
Mr Smith is busy with writing a book.
史密斯先生正忙着写一本书。
6. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人干某事
make sb. ＋adj. （形）使某人怎么样。
△make做 构成短语
make tea 泡茶
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make bed 铺床
make a fire 生火
△make sb. do sth. 与Let sb. do sth. 用法相似。let的语气弱一些。
如：He often makes me do homework very long hours. 他经常迫使我长时间地做作业。
Don’t let me do homework very long hours. 不要让我长时间的做作业。
You make me too tired. 你使我太累了。
7. 如何询问钟点，星期，日期及date和day的区别
△date与day都有日子的意思，但有区别，用法不同。
（1）day：①指24小时的一整天，也单指白天，与night相对。如：
day and night 日夜
②表示星期与重要的日子，如：
Children’s Day 儿童节
（2）date： 指“日期”即“几月几日”如：
The date of his birth is July 1, 1990. 他的生日是1990年7月1日。
8. 介词for的用法小结
介词fro在不同的情景中有不同的用法。
（1）表示目的“为了”，如：I want to go back for my pen. 我要回去拿笔。
（2）表示对象，用途等，“为”“对于”“适于”。如：bags for sports or school 运动包或书包 socks in all colors for just￥2 售价两元的各种颜色的袜子。
（3）引导时间段，表示一般时间。如：After school, I have gymnastics for two hours.
（4）与动词搭配：look for 寻找，be late for 迟到。
9. start 与finish
start“开始”，反义词finish“结束”。如：
School starts at nine o’clock. 学校九点钟开始上课。
All my classes finish at 2:00. 我的所有课程在两点钟结束。
10. 评论事物的表达法
对事物的评论可有多种表达方式。如：
（1）“Why do you like English?”
“Because it’s very useful.”
“你为什么喜爱英语？”“因为英语很有用。”
（2）“What do you think of the movie?”
“Very interesting/boring/exciting. /I find it very interesting/boring/exciting.”
“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”“非常有趣/无聊/刺激。”
（3）“How do you like the story?”
“It’s fun.”
“你觉得这部小说怎么样？”“有趣。”
（4）“What about your study of physics?”
“Not very good.”
“你的物理学习情况怎么样？”
“恐怕不是很好。”
11. 英语中星期的来历及使用
一年有365天、12个月、52个星期。一个星期有7天。英语中这七天的名称大部分来自条顿族，是条顿族从罗马人那里借过来的。
星期日表示罗马人尊崇太阳而把这一天定为太阳日，英语中太阳为sun，星期日便称Sunday，这是一周的第一天。
星期一是罗马人的月亮日，英语中月亮为moon，星期一便为Monday。
从星期二到星期五都是条顿族定名的，依次为Tuesday（战神）、Wednesday（众神之王）、Thursday（雷神）、Friday（爱神），星期六Saturday则是罗马人为纪念Saturn而确立的名称。
按照国际习惯，星期日为一个星期的第一天，星期六为一个星期的最后一天。
表达星期时应注意以下几点：
（1）第一个字母要大写，如：Sunday, Monday。
（2）星期前面用on，如：on Monday, on Monday morning。
（3）星期的缩写Sun. ，Mon.，Tues.，Wedn.，Thur.或Thurs.，Fri.，Sat.。
七、考题分析
考题1 大声朗读下列含有favorite的词组并译成汉语。
my favorite city/food/color/TV show/sports/teacher
解析：favorite在此修饰名词
答案：我最喜欢的城市/食物/颜色/电视节目/运动/老师
考题2 Use it! 看图完成句子。
（1）____________ under the tree? That’s Sam.
（2）____________ he doing there? He’s jumping.
（3）____________ is wearing a green dress? May is wearing a green dress.
（4）____________ are talking? Ann and Pat are talking.
（5）____________ shoes do you like? Sam’s shoes.
（6）____________ boy is playing with a basketball? That’s Bill.
（7）____________ boys are there? There’re three.
（8）____________ are they? They’re in front of a classroom.
解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的用法，但考题中出现be＋doing的结构（见14单元），表示某个动作正在进行之中。
答案：（1）Who’s（谁在树下面）？
（2）What’s （他在干什么？）
（3）Who（谁穿着一条绿的裙子？）
（4）Who（谁在谈话？）
（5）Whose （你喜欢谁的鞋？）
（6）Which（哪个男孩在玩篮球？）
（7）How many（有几个男孩？）
（8）Where（他们在哪儿？）
考题3 Build it! 看图写出问句的答案。
（1）Who is standing in front of the door?
____________________________________________________________
（2）What is the teacher doing?
____________________________________________________________
（3）Whose hair is long?
____________________________________________________________
（4）Where is the clock?
____________________________________________________________
（5）How many children are there in the classroom?
____________________________________________________________
解析：（1）问句语意：谁站在门前面？
（2）问句语意为：老师在干什么？
（3）问句语意为：谁的头发长？
（4）问句语意为：钟在哪儿？
（5）问句语意为：教室里有多少孩子？
答案：（1）The teacher.
（2）She is standing. （她站着）
（3）Ann’s. 或Ann’s hair is long.
（4）On the wall或It’s on the wall.
（5）There are six.
考题4 用have＋名词来代替划线部分的词。（have的本领可真大）
（1）I often walk in the garden.
I often ___________ in the garden.
（2）I want to drink a glass of milk.
I want to ___________ a glass of milk.
（3）Tom usually eats dinner at six.
Tom usually ___________ dinner at six.
解析：本题练习have构成的词组。
答案：（1）have a walk （2）have a drink of （3）has
考题5 下面是一位中学生写给市长要求减负的信。（你也需要减负吗？）
（一）用本单元所学的词组填空完成这封信，并完成下面的书面表达题。
Dear Major（市长）,
It isn’t fair（公平）. Our teachers ___1___ too ___2___ ___3___ us （对我们要求太严了）. We have to（不得不）get up early and come to school on time（准时）. We can’t be late for school. We can’t do other things in class. We have to ___4___ ___5___ （听）the teacher carefully（认真地）and answer surprising questions.
Our teachers ___6___ ___7___ （让我们）do homework even on weekends. We have to hand in （上交）the exercise-books on school day. They often ___8___ ___9___ ___10___ （使我们很疲惫）.
We can’t play ball games after class, even after school, because our parents and teachers think it’s bad ___11___ （对我们的学习有害）our study. We can’t play computer games while they can. We can’t watch TV because they think it’s dangerous. We can’t do the things we want to do because they don’t want us to do. They only like us to do something they want us to do.
We never （从未） ___12___ any ___13___. What should we do? What do you think we will be if things go on like that?（如果情况像这样继续下去的话）
Sad kids
（二）根据上文书信内容完成下面的Kids’ rules 条目：孩子们必须遵守的规章制度。
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7. _______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
解析：本题题材新颖，贴近学生生活，一方面考查了几个习惯用语的用法，一方面又巩固了祈使句的用法（见Unit 5 要点3），解这类阅读题时一定要联系上文，注意文章内在的信息。
答案：（一）1. are 2. strict 3. with 4. listen 5. to 6. make 7. us 8. make 9. us 10. tired 10. for 12. have 13. fun（见要点6）
（二）1. Get up early and come to school on time.
2. Don’t be late for class.
3. Don’t do other things in class.
4. Listen to the teacher carefully.
5. Be ready for any (surprising) questions.
6. Do your homework even at weekend.
7. Hand in the exercise books on school days.
8. Don’t play ball games after class, even after school.
9. Don’t play computer games.
10. Don’t watch TV.
考题6 根据答句写出问句。（你会就各种不同的时间提问吗？）
（1）___________ ___________ ___________ it today? It’s Tuesday.
（2）___________ the ___________ today? It’s May 2.
答案：（1）What day is （今天星期几？）
（2）What’s, date （今天几月几号）
考题7
（1）Can you believe it? Come down to Huaxing and see ___________ yourself.
A. to B. for C. on D. in
（2）We have coats in red, yellow, green ___________ only 35 yuan.
A. for B. on C. in D. by
（3）After breakfast, he practices his guitar ___________ two hours.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
解析：（1）句意：你相信吗？到华星你自己亲眼瞧一瞧吧。
（2）句意：我们有红色、黄色、绿色的外套，只卖三十五元钱一件。
（3）句意：吃完早饭，他练习两个小时的吉它。
答案：（1）B （2）A （3）A（表示一段时间）
考题8 用start与finish填空完成一段独白。
I don’t like Thursday, because Thursday is a busy day for me. School ___________ at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At 4:30, all my classes ___________. I usually get home at five.
解析：starts （school为第三人称单数）
finish（主语为classes是复数，动词用原形）
考题9 从II栏中找出与I栏中相对应的答语。
I II
（1）What’s his favorite subject? A: Yes, he can.
（2）What’s your favorite food? B: Yes, he does.
（3）Is your favorite color blue? C: No, I don’t like it.
（4）Why do you like science? D: On Thursday.
（5）Do you like art? E: No, it isn’t. It’s green.
（6）What’s your favorite day? F: Miss Gao.
（7）When do you have history? G: Hamburgers.
（8）Can Zhao Jie be a good student? H: Because it’s very interesting.
（9）Who’s your favorite teacher? I: Sunday.
（10）Does Peter like Chinese history? J: His favorite subject is P. E..
解析：由上栏讲解和题意可知。
答案：（1）J （2）G （3）E （4）H （5）C （6）I（注意不是回答when） （7）D （8）A （9）F （10）B
考题10 Jim一周的课外生活丰富多彩，阅读这篇描写Jim课外生活的短文，然后根据文章内容完成下表。
Jim usually has a busy week.
Monday is a happy day for Jim because he wants to be a famous（著名的）hockey player.
Tuesday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to play the piano.
Wednesday is a happy day for Jim because he enjoys swimming.
Thursday is a happy day for Jim because he likes her English teacher.
Friday and Saturday are happy days for Jim because he likes to watch TV.
Saturday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to help his mother.
Sunday is a happy day for Jim because he can buy his favorite things. Every day is a happy day for Jim.
What does Jim do after school on Mondays?
What does Jim do after school on Tuesdays?
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
plays hockey has a piano lesson
解析：根据短文内容和图示可知。
答案：见下表。
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
plays hockey has a piano lesson goes
swimming has English
classes watches
TV washes
clothes goes
shopping
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
I. 根据句意填单词。（36分）
1. We usually have no classes on S________ and S________.
2. -What’s your favorite s________?
-English, s________ and b________.
-Why do you like them?
-B________ they’re i________.
3. I don’t like math. It’s very b________ and d________.
4. After class I have g________ for two hours.
5. Music is r________ and physical e________ is e________. We all like them.
6. Jesy often c________ his friends by telephone.
7. We want two good m________ for our music club.
8. The fourth day of the week is W________.
9. Our PE teacher is very s________ and he makes me very t________.
II. 选择填空。（14分）
1. -What’s your favorite sport?
-___________.
A. Swimming and run
B. Swim and run
C. Swim and running
D. Swimming and running
2. -What’s your mother’s favorite ___________?
-Beijing.
A. subject B. city C. food D. country
3. ___________ your art teacher?
A. What’s B. Who C. Whose D. Who’s
4. Her favorite ___________ is brown.
A. sport B. food C. city D. color
5. -___________ do you have history?
-On Thursday.
A. Who B. What C. When D. What time
6. ___________ comes after Saturday.
A. Sunday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Tuesday
7. I’m really ___________ today. So I’m very ___________. I want to go to bed.
A. boring, exciting B. happy, interesting
C. busy, tired D. old, young
8. Gymnastics ___________ Jeff’s favorite subject.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
9. Science is very difficult ___________ interesting.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
10. My brother doesn’t like English ___________ Chinese.
A. and B. or C. but D. both
11. Maria plays sports ___________ one hour every morning.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
12. We usually go to school ___________ Monday ___________ Friday.
A. both, and B. from, to
C. next, go D. on, on
13. What’s ___________ favorite day?
A. he B. he’s C. his D. him
14. My dog’s “subject” is running ___________ me.
A. around with B. for C. to D. of
III. 完形填空。（10分）
It’s ___1___ Monday. Dennis comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science ___2___ eight-thirty. He likes science ___3___ it’s interesting. Dennis doesn’t like math because it’s ___4___. At eleven he has math. The math teacher speaks very well, but Dennis doesn’t like. ___5___ favorite teacher is PE teacher, Mr Smith. He is fun. His class sounds funny. He has PE ___6___ Monday afternoon. So, Dennis ___7___ Monday. On weekdays, from Monday to ___8___, Dennis has ___9___ at school at 11:45. After school Dennis plays ___10___ on the school playground, then he goes home.
1. （ ）
A. on B. at C. /
2. （ ）
A. on B. at C. /
3. （ ）
A. and B. but C. because
4. （ ）
A. interesting B. scary C. difficult
5. （ ）
A. Dennis’s B. he’s C. Dennis’
6. （ ）
A. in B. on C. at
7. （ ）
A. like B. want C. likes
8. （ ）
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
9. （ ）
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. （ ）
A. a soccer B. soccer C. the soccer
IV. 阅读理解。（20分）
David and his brother Greg don’t go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch, at one o’clock. They have math at one fifteen. David likes math because it’s interesting. Greg doesn’t like math. David and Greg have P. E. after math. They like the teacher, Mr Wright, and they like P. E. because it’s fun. But Greg’s favorite subject is Spanish and David’s favorite is music. He plays the piano and the violin.
1. David and Greg go to school __________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
2. __________ like (or likes) math.
A. David B. Greg C. David and Greg
3. What time do they have math?
A. After science B. At 1:15 C. At 1:50
4. Which of the following is not right?
A. David and Greg have PE after math.
B. David and Greg like P. E..
C. Greg doesn’t like Spanish.
5. __________ plays the piano.
A. David B. Greg C. Their math teacher
V. 完成下列对话。（10分）
A: ______________________________
B: My favorite subject is music.
A: ______________________________
B: Because it’s very relaxing.
A: ______________________________
B: Mrs Baldwin. She can sing many English songs.
A: Really? ____________________
B: Yes, I do. I think English is very interesting.
A: Yes, you are right. ____________________
B: We have it on Monday and on Thursday.
VI. 写作园地。（10分）
谈谈你所学的各门学科（至少五个科目），写出你喜欢和不喜欢的科目和老师并说明理由。
【试题答案】
I. 1. Saturday Sunday
2. subject science biology Because interesting
3. boring difficult
4. gymnastics
5. relaxing education exciting
6. contacts
7. musicians
8. Wednesday
9. strict tired
II.
1. D 回答喜欢的运动应用动名词短语。
2. B 根据回答可知。
3. D 对人提问表示“谁是……”用who is…（缩写为who’s）。
4. D 因为brown（棕色的）为一种颜色，故选color。
5. C 根据答语为时间，故用when提问。
6. A 星期天（Sunday）在星期六Saturday 之后。
7. C 由I want to go to bed. 可确定答案为C。
8. C 主语Gymnastics为单数名词。
9. A 难的（difficult）和有趣的（interesting）为相对的，故用but 连接。
10. B 在一个否定句中，并列成分用or连接，不用and。
11. A 在表示一段的时间短语之前应用介词for。
12. B “从星期一到星期五”用from …to。
13. C 修饰day应用物主代词his。
14. A 根据题意可知选A。
III.
1. C 表“今天是星期一”，所以前面不用介词。
2. B 在钟点时间前面应用介词at。
3. C 因为后句是前句的原因，所以用because。
4. C 因前句他不喜欢数学，其原因应为它很难。
5. C 表示“Dennis的老师”，应用名词所有格形式。
6. B 在星期名词前用介词on。
7. C 由上文他喜欢体育老师可知他喜欢星期一。主语he为第三人称单数，所以用likes。
8. A 因为工作日（Weekdays）为星期一到星期五（Friday）。
9. B 要据下文吃饭时间为11：40可判断为lunch。
10. B 球类名词前不用冠词。
IV.
1. B 由They go to school after lunch可知。
2. A David likes math, Greg doesn’t like math 可知。
3. B 由文中They have math at one-fifteen 可知。
4. C 由文中Greg’s favorite subject is Spanish可知C是错误的。
5. A 由David’s favorite is music可知。
V. What’s your favorite subject?
Why do you like it?
Who is your music teacher?
Do you like English?
When do you have English?
VI. 略
★ 世界地理试题
八年级地理试题之非地带性同步测试（精选8篇）
