“jukeds”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇成人高考高起点语文模拟题，下面小编给大家整理后的成人高考高起点语文模拟题，欢迎阅读与借鉴!
- 目录
篇1：成人高考高起点语文模拟题
成人高考高起点语文模拟题
一、语言知识与语言应用(共24分，每小题4分)
第1题单选 依次在横线上填上词语，最恰当的一组是( )
①近年来，全省对乱收费现象进行了专项治理，加大了查处力度，使之得到了有效__________。
②然而，当地有关部门仍固执己见，坚持这种破坏历史文化遗产的“旧城改造”，__________ 在拆除了遵义会议会址周围的大片历史建筑。
③北京的圆明园，自康熙四十八年起，先后__________ 了一百五十多年，荟萃了中外盛景，被誉为“万园之园”。
A.遏制 私自 修建
B.遏止 擅自 营造
C.遏止 私自 修建
D.遏制 擅自 营造
参考答案：D
第2题单选 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( )
A.他在国内体育界和社会上知名度都极高，在国际上也有较大影响，堪称炙手可热的名人。
B.美国政府准许石油公司在阿拉斯加天然公园里钻井的决定，引起国际环保组织怨声载道。
C.这部刚获得梅花奖的剧本深刻地揭示了新与旧、美与丑、文明与野蛮等错综复杂的矛盾。
D.对于房价在全国略胜一筹的北京来说，经济适用房的低价位无疑对工薪阶层具有巨大的吸引力。
参考答案：C
第3题单选 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.工业经济海外联谊会第一批发展团体会员上百家、海内外理事近百人，已成为本市经济建设中发挥重要作用的群众社团。
B.文章中间某些方位的说明仍欠模糊，如“土地上”的表述不明，应该为“画面上部右侧”，这才能把“挖井人”的位置确定下来。
C.一条广告语的好坏，不仅在于文字的精致，构思的巧妙，还要考虑受众的文化背景、历史传统。
D.适度的自我批评，实际上是把心理之船停泊在一个平静的“码头”，而超越个人实际的高目标，则容易造成心理的失衡。
参考答案：D
第4题单选 下列各组词语中，字形、词义解释全都正确的一组是( )
A.倍增(成倍地增长) 倍尝辛苦 股份 恰如其分(办事的做法正合适)
B.毕露(全部显露) 毕恭毕敬 辨析 辩才无碍(泛指能言善辩)
C.雏议(自己的议论，谦辞) 雏凤展翅 假寐 不假思索(无须假装思考)
D.厉行(严厉实行) 厉精图治 精萃 出类拔萃(品德才能超出常人)
参考答案：B
第5题单选 选用下面的句子为文段填空，排列顺序正确的一项是( )
湖上也好，山上也好，天空中也好，__________ ， __________， __________ ;到处都在动，都是不均衡，是离奇变幻，是光怪陆离的阴影和线条的无穷的混合和错综，而万物之中却隐藏着宁静、柔和、统一和美的必然性。
①没有一丝完整的线条②没有一个同样的瞬间 ③没有一片完整的色彩
A.①②③
B.①③②
C.②①③
D.②③①
参考答案：B
第6题单选 下列词语中加下划线字的读音与所给的注音全都相同的一组是( )
A.(pian) 片面 片刻 分片 片言只语
B.强(qiang) 强大 强制 坚强 强词夺理
C.供(gong) 供销 口供 提供 保证供给
D.仆(pu) 仆人 仆从 公仆 前仆后继
参考答案：A
二、阅读下面文字，完成7—10题。(共16分。每小题4分)
阅读下面文字，完成下面试题。
建筑成为一个重要的审美对象，首先是因为它凝聚着人类物质生产的巨大劳动，是人类自觉地改造客观世界的直接成果。建筑虽然起源于防寒、祛暑、荫蔽、安全等实用生活要求，但在建筑史上，人类对解决生活实用而付出的创作劳动却远远不如对非实用的方面付出的多。宫殿、庙宇、祭坛、陵墓、教堂、纪念碑、园林等，这些全部或基本上服务于精神生活的建筑，其成就远超过了住宅、作坊、堡寨等服务于物质生活的建筑。建筑形式、建筑风格的演变，往往是一代社会物质生活和精神生活最敏感的见证。在西方，人们形象地称建筑是“石头写成的历史”。
人对建筑的美感，客观上来源于建筑的形式，舒畅、别扭、恐怖、惊讶、幽静、轻松、肃穆……这是视觉反应的直觉情绪;质朴、刚健、柔和、雍容、华贵、纤秀、端庄……这就进入了初步的审美判断。所有这些主观的.感受，无不是建筑的序列组合、空间安排、比例尺度、造型式样、色彩质地、装饰花纹等等外在的反映。但是这些感受(美感)又不是抽象的，其中往往包含着某些特定的内容，因而使得建筑的美感有可能突破单纯形式美的法则而深化发挥。
像秩序井然的北京城，宏阔显赫的故宫，圣洁高傲的天坛，诗情画意的苏州园林，清幽别致的峨眉山寺，安宁雅静的四合院住宅，端庄高雅的希腊神庙，威慑压抑的哥特式教堂，豪华炫目的凡尔赛宫，冷峻刻板的摩天大楼……所有这些具体感觉形式，无不包含着深刻的历史因素，以及整个时代的民族的审美倾向，无不包含着悬念、感触、素养、格调等因素。建筑的美感是朦胧的，是抽象的，但又可以是具体的;是无声的空间凝聚，但又可以是有声有色的时间的延伸。
目前对建筑美学研究的对象和方法还没有形成完整的体系，甚至给建筑美学下一个定义也是困难的。但是，把建筑作为一项艺术门类，从它的艺术特征、它的艺术风格和它的形式美法则入手加以研究，无疑将有助于探索更为深入广阔的课题，例如，建筑美感的组成因素，特别是它的心理构成因素，建筑创作的形象思维特征，自然美与环境美的美学内容，形式美的形式与发展，等等。
第7题单选 在西方，人们形象地称建筑是“石头写成的历史”，其原因是( )
A.建筑凝聚着人类物质生产的巨大劳动，是人类自觉改造客观世界的直接成果。
B.建筑服务于精神生活成就突出，其形式、风格的演变，常是一代社会物质生活和精神生活的见证。
C.建筑是一个重要的审美对象，而对其具体观照会获得更多的美学感受。
D.建筑服务于精神生活，也服务于物质生活，两者都包含了历史审美因素。
参考答案：B
第8题单选 第二段中画曲线的句子“某些特定的具体内容”主要指的是( )
A.客观上来源于建筑形式的美感，既是直觉情绪，又是初步的审美判断。
B.所有的主观感受，都是建筑组合、尺度、式样、花纹等外在形式的反映。
C.建筑美感的深化和发挥大大地突破了单纯的形式美法则，从而获得更多内容。
D.建筑包含着深刻的历史因素，整个时代的民族审美倾向，以及悬念、感触、素养等主观因素。
参考答案：D
第9题单选 下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.文中画横线的词语，在内容表达上起着极其重要的作用：说明人们对建筑感受是具体的。
B.文章的第一段是从建筑美感的来源、具体内容、流变性三个方面阐述作者观点的。
C.本文结尾提出了作者的主张，要从建筑艺术特征、艺术风格和形式美法则人手加以研究建筑美学。
D.全文按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的写作思路布局谋篇，叙议结合，有的放矢，充分阐述了当今建筑美学研究的课题缺陷。
参考答案：D
第10题单选 根据本文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是( )
A.建筑美学的研究历史悠久，虽然目前还没有建立起完整体系，但将来必定成为一门艺术性较强的新兴学科。
B.建筑美感源于形式，但随着时代向前发展，所有美感必将突破单纯的形式美法则而以升华。
C.建筑美感终会明确具体，并成为有声有色的时间延伸，从流动到稳定，从单纯到复杂。
D.建筑美学研究应该作为一项艺术门类，它必定有助于课题空间拓展、深入探索和建筑学健康发展。
参考答案：D
三、阅读下面的文字。完成11—15题。(25分)
阅读下面的文字，完成下面试题。(25分)
鲁迅路口(节选)
张承志
今年又一次去了绍兴。该看的上一次早已看过，若有所思的心里有些寂寞。城市正在粉刷装修;拆掉刚盖好的大楼，改成黑白的绍兴色。可能是由于天气的原因吧，这一回头顶是万里晴空，总觉景色不合书里的气氛。在鲁迅故居门口，车水马龙根本不理睬远路的游客;滔滔河水般的群众之流，擦着制作的假乌篷船一涌而过。我犹豫着，最后决定不再买票进去。
与其说是来再一次瞻仰遗迹，不如说是来复习上一次的功课。那一次在冬雨中，我们走过了一条条街道，处处辨认着遗迹和背景。那几年我潜心南方的游学，事先读足了记载，到实地再加上草图笔记。我辨认着，小街拐角坐落的秋瑾的家，青苔沾湿的青藤书屋，还有山阴道、会稽山、古史传说的夏禹陵。蒙蒙冷雨中的修学令人愉快，追想着那些日子，盼着再重复它一次。
虽然我明白这是一处危机潜伏之地。渐渐地我们终于明白了，这个民族不会容忍异类。哪怕再等上三十年五十年，对鲁迅的大毁大谤势必到来。鲁迅自己是预感到了这前景的，为了规避，他早就明言宁愿速朽。但是，毕竞在小时代也发生了尖锐的对峙，人们都被迫迎对众多问题。当人们四顾先哲，发现他们大都暧昧时，就纷纷转回鲁迅寻求解释。我也一样，为着私人的需要，寻觅到了这里。
同伴是本地人，对是否进去参观无所谓。我也觉得要看的都看过了，门票要四十元呢，或者就不进去了吧。路口上，车声轰轰人声鼎沸，不由你过分地斟酌徘徊。于是胡乱决定离开，心里一阵滋味索然。
就这样，这一次在绍兴过鲁门而未进。虽然脚又踩过这块潮湿土地，端详过秋瑾的遗墨，进入了徐锡麟的卧室，我没有迈过那个路口。我想保护初访的印象。冬雨的那一次我夹在一群小学生里一拥进了三味书屋，后来就亲身站到了百草园。那时的感觉非常新鲜，自己的小学生时代，以及自己孩子的小学生时代一霎间都复活了。那不是来瞻仰伟人的故居，而是回到自己的孩提时代。一股那么亲近的冲动，曾在人流拥挤中幼稚地浮现。从鲁迅家的大门口迈步，左右转两个弯，隔一两条小街，原来三百步之内，就是秋瑾的家。初次意识到这一点时，我心中不由一惊。他们住得这么近!……果然还是要到现地，才能获得感受。我不住地遐想。彼此全然不相识是不可能的，即便没有借盐讨火做过亲密邻里，也会因为留学一国彼此熟识。若再是朋友，就简直是携手东渡了。后来去了徐锡麟的东埔镇。冬月来时，以为东埔路远不易到达，这一回才知东埔镇就在眼前，公路水路都不消一阵工夫。这么说，我寻思着，烈士徐锡麟的家乡就在咫尺——这几个人，不但是同乡，而且是同期的留日同学。站在路口上，我抑制着心里的吃惊，捉摸着这里的线索。一切的起源，或许就在这里?
第11题简答 作者专程来瞻仰鲁迅的故居，为什么过其门而不入?(5分)
参考答案：城市在粉刷装修，总觉景色不合书里的气氛。许多人以鲁迅为饭碗，使作者兴趣索然，全没有了当初的美好感觉。
第12题简答 冬雨中的那一次初访给作者留下了怎样的印象?文中为什么两次写那次初访?(6分)
参考答案：留下了新鲜而亲切的印象。两次写那次初访，一是为了与现实作对照，二是为下文由于失望而过鲁门而不入，结果获得了新的发现作铺垫。
第13题简答 文章结尾一句“一切的起源，或许就在这里?”从全文看，应如何理解?(6分)
参考答案：作者面对鲁迅故居路口的变化，追寻他选择文学创作之路的原因。他认识到应当从鲁迅的留学经历中寻找答案，鲁迅的选择应当与秋瑾和徐锡麟有关。
第14题简答 写出表现作者冬雨中初访绍兴时心情的词语。(至少写出4个)(4分)
参考答案：令人愉快，盼着再重复，感觉非常新鲜，亲近的冲动。
第15题简答 下列对这篇散文的赏析，正确的两项是( )( )(4分)
A.这篇散文选择了一个全新的视角。作者不仅探寻鲁迅的足迹，也思考鲁迅的同乡秋瑾与徐锡麟可能对鲁迅的影响。
B.文章以“该看的上一次早已看过，若有所思的心里有些寂寞”开头，以“站在路口上，我抑制着心里的吃惊”结尾，表现了对鲁迅故居路口变化的不快。
C.文中对冬雨的那一次初访鲁迅故居的描写充满诗意，却不肯言明时间，是因为对作者来说时间并不重要，“那一次”的经历才是最宝贵的。
D.文章第三自然段说“但是，毕竟在小时代也发生了尖锐的对峙”。“小时代”是指鲁迅生活的时代，是相对我们生活的大时代而言的。
E.文章的标题“鲁迅路口”有深刻的寓意。在“鲁迅路口”，最能照出人们心灵的善恶美丑，也最能引发人们的深入思考。
参考答案： A C
四、阅读下面一首诗，完成19—20题。
阅读下面一首诗，完成下面试题。
早梅
张谓
一树寒梅白玉条，迥临村路傍溪桥。
不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。
第19题简答 自古诗人以梅花人诗者不乏佳篇，有人咏梅的风姿，有人颂梅的神韵，这首咏梅诗则侧重写一个“早”字，请说说作者是如何突出“早”字的?(4分)
参考答案：寒”突出了早梅凌霜独开;“不知”和“疑是”是从人的感觉上写出此株梅花与众不同，早于其他梅树而“花先发”。
第20题简答 有人说王安石的“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”和本篇可谓异曲同工，请谈谈你的看法。(5分)
参考答案：同：张、王二诗都是先疑为雪，后知是梅。
异：张诗从似玉非雪、近水先发的梅花着笔，写出早梅的形神，同时也写出了诗人探索寻觅的认识过程;王诗则从嗅觉上写出梅的香气，并由此判断出那不是雪。
五、阅读下面苗得雨的短诗，根据要求作文。
第21题简答 阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
罗斯福在当选美国总统前，曾在海军担任要职。一天，一位好友向他打听海军在加勒比海一个小岛上建立潜艇基地的计划。罗斯福向四周看了一看，压低声音问：“你能保守秘密吗?”
对方答：“当然能。”“那么，”罗斯福微笑着说，“我也能。”
罗斯福婉转地拒绝了对方的提问要求，既不伤害对方的感情，又保守了秘密。
请以“拒绝”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选(诗歌除外)。
参考答案：略
篇2：成人高考高起点《语文》考前模拟题
成人高考高起点《语文》考前模拟题
第I卷(选择题，共40分)
一、(24分，每小题4分)
第1题 放在横线处恰当的一句是。
人才和奴才难以兼得，__________，爱人才的得不到奴才。
A.不爱人才的爱奴才 B. 爱奴才的不要人才 C. 爱奴才的得不到人才 D. 不爱奴才的爱人才
答案：C
第2题 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是( )
A. 姿态 想往 面临 机遇 辨识 B. 谦虚 幽默 蔓菁 苔藓 鉴赏
C. 偏面 赘余 绮丽 濒临 气馁 D. 谬论 内疚 恬静 贯性 叱咤
答案：B
阅读下面的文字，完成下面试题。
以色列魏茨曼科学研究院凝聚物物理研究部威克斯曼博士和该院哈维德·施密斯索尼亚天体物理研究中心洛比教授，在日前出版的《自然》杂志上公布了他们对宇宙伽马射线成因提出的理论模型，以求破解这一困扰至今的天体物理之谜。
根据这一理论模型，科学家认为，到达地球的大部分伽马射线，实际上是引力引起的巨大冲击波的剩余能量。引力使星系气云自我坍塌，并产生巨大的疏散星团。这个过程中产生的电子以每秒l85000英里(1英里=1.6093公里)的速度运行，这些高速运动的电子与被称之为大爆炸“回声”的宇宙微波背景辐射中的低能量光子相碰撞，碰撞使其部分散射出的光子能量增加形成伽马射线。科学家认为，我们今天在宇宙中观察到的伽马射线背景辐射便由此形成。
以色列科学家提出的这一模型与大爆炸粒子理论相符合，使星系气云中被俘获的气体物质数量逐渐清晰起来，从而也可解开另外一个长期困扰天体物理学家的“物质丢失”之谜。根据大爆炸理论，宇宙中与暗物质相对的初始物质的数量远远大于观察到的行星和星系物质总和，大多数初始物质可能被俘获在星系气云之内，观察到的伽马射线可能是这些神秘物质存在的第一个信号。
科学家近年将利用美国宇宙伽马射线辐射研究卫星的探测结果和地面无线电探测收集到的数据验证这个模型。
第3题 伽马射线形成的条件有哪些?不符合模型理论的一项是 ( )
A. 引力引起星系气云的自我坍塌
B. 星系气云坍塌产生的电子以每秒18.5万英里的高速运行
C. 碰撞后一部分散射的低能量光子能量加大
D. 星系气云俘获为数不少的初始物质
答案：D
第4题 下列说法符合文意的一项是( )
A. 威克斯曼博士和洛比教授认为到达地球的伽马射线是由引力引起的巨大冲击波的剩余能量。
B. 以色列科学家提出的这一理论模型和大爆炸粒子理论相合，因而也可以解开天体物理学里的“物质丢失”之谜。
C. 这一理论模型破解了困扰至今的天体物理之谜，仍有待于进一步验证。
D. 美国宇宙伽马射线辐射研究卫星的探测结果和地面无线电探测收集到的数据将被用来验证这一理论模型。
答案：D
第5题 文中画线句“科学家认为……由此形成”实则要强调突出的意思是( )
A. 宇宙伽马射线背景辐射形成的原因
B. 宇宙伽马射线形成的原因
C. 宇宙伽马射线背景辐射与宇宙伽马射线形成有关
D. 宇宙伽马射线实际上是宇宙中的一种背景辐射
答案：B
第6题 “这些神秘物质”是指 ( )
A. 宇宙中的暗物质 B. 星系气云中被俘获的气体物质数量
C. 与暗物质相对的大多数初始物质 D. 被俘获在星系气云内的初始物质
答案：D
二、(16分。每小题4分)
第7题 填入下面横线处，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是( )
A.它们是琼浆、深潭、瀑布。他逼真地描绘出水的质、色、形。
B.它们是瀑布、深潭、琼浆。他逼真地描绘出水的形、色、质。
C.他逼真地描绘出水的质、色、形。它们是琼浆、深潭、瀑布。
D.他逼真地描绘出水的形、色、质。它们是瀑布、深潭、琼浆。
答案：B
第8题 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是 ( )
A. 装潢决择殚精竭力殉私舞弊 B. 融洽流览提纲挈领寸草春辉
C. 赡养诙谐汪洋恣肆史无前例 D. 严峻部置旁征博引励精图治
答案：C
第9题 下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一句是( )
A. 乔安山被诬陷、被误解的遭遇，只能说明社会风气有待净化，用人心惟危来概括,显然有失偏颇。
B. 他把这些年计算机发展的最新信息，一览无余地告诉了我。
C. 为了给心爱的儿子送大衣，母亲在风雪中已经茕茕孑立地等了一个小时。
D. 家庭温暖，事业有成，李容却突然皈依佛门，让人不可理喻。
答案：A
第10题 下列各句中加点词语可以用括号内的词语替换的一句是( )
A. 侦察员在现场偶然(偶尔)发现了一个小纸条，这为侦破工作提供了线索。
B. 由于他精神过分(过度)紧张，这次面试没有通过。
C. 我跟单位几个同事合计(核计)了一下，决定利用公休日去基层考查。
D. 班主任跟她谈了半天，可是她一点反应(反映)也没有，令班主任十分着急。
答案：B
第II卷(非选择题 共110分)
三、(25分)
阅读下面的现代文。完成下面试题。
我为一位死者哭泣，我向这位不朽者致敬。
昔日我曾爱慕过她，钦佩过她，崇敬过她，而后，在死神带来的庄严肃穆之中，我出神地凝视着她。
我祝贺她，因为她所做的是伟大的;我感激她，因为她所做的是美好的。我记得，曾经有一天，我给她写过这样的话：“感谢您，您的灵魂是如此伟大。”
难道说我们真的失去她了吗?不!
那些高大的身影虽然与世长辞，然而他们并未真正消失，远非如此，人们甚至可以说他们已经自我完成。他们在某种形式下消失了。但是在另一种形式中犹然可见。这真是崇高的变相。
人类的躯体乃是一种遮掩，它能将神化的真正面貌——思想——遮掩起来。乔治·桑就是一种思想，她从肉体中超脱出来，自由自在，虽死犹生，永垂不朽。啊，自由的女神!
当法兰西遭到人们的欺辱时，完全需要有人挺身而出，为她争光载誉。乔治·桑永远是本世纪的光荣，永远是我们法兰西的骄傲。这位荣誉等身的女性是完美无缺的。
列举她的杰作显然是毫无必要的，重复公众的记忆又有何益?她的那些杰作的伟力概括起来就是“善良”二字。乔治·桑确实是善良的..当然她也招来某些人的仇视。崇敬总是有它的对立面的，这就是仇恨。有人狂热崇拜，也有人恶意辱骂。仇恨与辱骂正好表现人们的反对，或者不妨说它表明了人们的赞同一——反对者的叫骂往往会被后人视为一种赞美之辞。谁带桂冠就招打，这是一条规律。咒骂的低劣正衬出欢呼的高尚。
像乔治·桑这样的人物，可谓公开的行善者。他们离别了我们，而几乎是在离逝的同时，人们在他们留下的似乎空荡荡的位子上发现新的进步已经出现。
每当人间的伟人逝世之时，我们都听到强大的振翅搏击的响声。一种事物消灭了，另一种事物降临了。劳动者离去了，但他们的劳动成果留了下来。
乔治·桑虽然与我们永别了，但她留给我们以女权，充分显示出妇女有着不可抹煞的天才。正由于这样，革命才得以完全。让我们为死者哭泣吧，但是我们要看到他们的业绩。具有决定性意义的伟业，得益于颇可引以为骄傲的先驱者的英灵精神，必定会随之而来。一切真理、一切正义正在向我们走来。这就是我们听到的振翅搏击的响声。
让我们接受这些卓绝的死者在离别我们时所遗赠的一切!让我们去迎接未来!让我们在静静的沉思中，向那些伟大的离别者，为我们预言真理和正义将要到来的伟大女性致敬l
第11题 文中有两个“她”不是指代乔治·桑的。找出含有这两个“她”的句子，并说明这两 个“她”分别指代什么。(4分)
答案：“她从肉体中超脱出来”，“她”指代乔治·桑的思想;“为她争光载誉”，“她”指代法兰西。
第12题 从全文看，乔治·桑引起雨果爱慕、钦佩、崇敬、祝贺、感激的原因有哪些?(7分)
答案：(1)她的灵魂和作为是伟大的、美好的;(2)她具有自由自在的思想;(3)当祖国遭到欺辱时，她能挺身而出;(4)她是一位荣誉等身完美无缺的女性;(5)她创作了许多杰作;(6)她因为善良招来了某些人的仇恨和辱骂;(7)他留给人们以女权，显示出妇女有着不可抹煞的天才;(8)她是一位预言真理和正义将要到来的伟大女性。
第13题 “他们在某种形式下消失了，但是在另一种形式中犹然可见。”这句话中“消失了”的
答案：躯体(或肉体) 思想(或精神)
第14题 “列举她的杰作显然是毫无必要的，重复公众的记忆又有何益?”这句话的意思是说
答案：乔治·桑的作品早已深入人心，不必赘述。
第15题 根据倒数第二段的文意，乔治·桑的“英灵精神”具体指的是什么?
答案：乔治·桑是女权运动的先驱。
四、文言文阅读
阅读下面这首诗，完成下面试题。
蜀 相
杜 甫
丞相祠堂何处寻?锦官城外柏森森。
映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。
三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。
出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。
第16题 请指出诗中颔联的修辞手法和表达方式?(4分)
答案：对偶、比喻。借景抒情。
第17题 全诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(5分)
答案：抒发了对诸葛亮的怀念崇敬之情，对当时朝廷官员的失望，同时也表达了自己渴望报国的雄心壮志。
阅读下面的文言文，完成下面试题。
建中四年，项城为叛军困。县令李侃，不知所为。其妻杨氏曰：“君，县令也。寇至当守;力不足，死焉，职也。君如逃，则人谁肯固矣!”侃日：“兵与财皆无，将若何?”日：“如不守，县为贼所得矣，仓廪①皆其积也，府库皆其财也，百姓皆其战士也，国家何有?夺贼之财而食其食，重赏以令死士，其必济!”
于是，召胥吏、百姓于庭，杨氏言日：“县令，诚主也;虽然，岁满则罢去。非若吏人、百姓然。吏人、百姓，邑人也，坟墓存焉，宜相与致死以守其邑，忍失其身而为贼之人耶?”众皆泣。得数百人，侃率之以乘城。
项城，小邑也，无长戟劲弩、高城深沟之固。贼气吞焉，将超城而下。有以弱弓射贼者，中其帅，坠马死。贼失势，遂散走，项城之人无伤焉。
【注】①仓廪：藏谷、藏米的地方。
第18题 把文中““如不守，县为贼所得矣，仓廪①皆其积也，府库皆其财也，百姓皆其战士也，国家何有?”句子译成现代汉语，并说说它的含意。(6分)
答案：如果你不守城，县城就会被贼人所得，仓库里的粮食都是他们的(指贼寇)，府库里的钱财都成了他们的，百姓也变成了他们的战士，那国家还能有什么。这句话的含义是寇至当守，反对逃跑和分析逃跑的后果。
第19题 文中杨氏对“叛军”攻城采取什么样的态度?她对胥吏百姓的一番话为什么使得“众皆泣”?(4分)
答案：采取的态度是“寇至当守”;杨氏设身处地为胥吏、百姓考虑，一激发出众人保卫家园的志气。
第20题 联系全文，概括杨氏的说理特色和性格特点。(6分)
答案：假设推理、分析危害;深明大义、有勇有谋、热爱国家。
五、作文(60分)
第21题 请以“有志与事成”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。要求：题目自拟，立意自定， 文体自选。(诗歌除外)(60分)
答案：略。
篇3：成人高考高起点《语文》模拟题及答案
成人高考高起点《语文》模拟题及答案
第I卷(选择题，共40分)
一、(24分，每小题4分)
阅读下面的现代文。完成下面试题。
金属历来都是通过采矿、冶金制取的。可是20世纪80年代初期，科学家发现在聚乙炔中加入强氧化剂或还原剂后，它的导电性能大大提高。因为这种塑料具有金属的一般特性，所以人们称它为“人造金属”。近年来，它的发展极为神速，人们又先后研制成功了聚苯乙炔、聚苯硫醚和聚双炔类等。这种“人造金属”不仅具有金属光泽，还能导电传热，其用途十分引人瞩目。
“人造金属”最奇特的功能就是它的导电性。与普通塑料不同的是，“人造金属”塑料具有一种独特的线性结构，许多同样的分子能奇妙地结合起来，并带来较多的“自由”电子，这就使原来的塑料改变了物理性能，能够导电。它的导电率比铜、银还要高。普通金属的导电性随着温度的降低而增大，在接近绝对零度时成为超导，但这种低温很难得到。而人造金属却相反，随着温度升高，外围“自由”电子释放越来越多，因而导电性增大，在常温下就呈现出超导电性能。实现超导，由低温变成常温，这是“人造金属”创造的一大奇迹，是科学家梦寐以求的目标，用超导体制造的发电机，它的效率可以从30%提高到 98%，超导电线将使远距离无损耗输电的设想成为可能，使火车悬浮在轨道上高速运行，并将使有控热核聚变反应成为现实，最终解决能源的问题。 “人造金属”的另一突出贡献是，用它制成新型电池代替笨重硕大的铅蓄电池，可以使A&q长期盼望的用蓄电池做动力的汽车有了实现的可能。“人造金属”电池可提供相当常规电池10倍的电力，不需要维修，充电次数可达1000次以上，使用寿命比铅蓄电池长4～5倍，而且不会污染环境。
“人造金属”在外压和光的作用下，都能产生电场效应，把它装在扩音器上，能将声音放大;把它装在红外摄像机上，在红外热能作用下，也能产生工作电流进行录像。此外，“人造金属”塑性大，易加工，重量轻，耐磨蚀性能好，强度大，成本低。
第1题 下面对“人造金属”的判断，正确的一项是( )
A. “人造金属”和普通金属的制取方法不同，但原料相同。
B. “人造金属”是由聚乙炔、聚苯乙炔、聚苯硫醚等材料制成的。
C. “人造金属”既有金属光泽，又能导电传热。
D. “人造金属”具有金属的一般特性，所以是金属中的一类。
答案：C
第2题 对“人造金属”导电性的判断，正确的一项是( )
A. “人造金属”改变了塑料的物理性能，因而能够导电。
B. “人造金属”在常温下的导电率比金属在常温下的导电率高。
C. 温度越高，有时导电性越强。
D. “人造金属”实现超导的温度略比常温高。
答案：B
第3题 对“人造金属”用途的判断，正确的一项是( )
A. “人造金属”制成的发电机，效率可从30%提高到98%。
B. “人造金属”的超导功能将使有控热核聚变反应成为现实。
C. “人造金属”电池可提供比常规电池高10倍的电力。
D. “人造金属”可能直接成为红外摄像机的工作电源。
答案：B
第4题 下列判断，全都正确的一组是( )
①“人造金属”之所以称为“人造金属”，是因为它能导电。
②“人造金属”的导电率比铜、银不低。
③“人造金属”电池不需要维修，充电次数可达1000次。
④“人造金属”电池使用寿命比铅蓄电池长4～5倍，不会污染环境。
⑤“人造金属”可以创造新能源。
⑥“人造金属”的制取带来了金属制造业的革命。
A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑥ D. ④⑤⑥
答案：D
第5题 依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的语句与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是( )
曼哈顿是大亨们的天下，他们操纵着世界股市的升降，有些人可以荣华富贵，更多的人逃不脱穷愁的命运。是幸福或是眼泪，都系在这交易所里电子数字的显示牌下。我徜徉在这热闹的街头四顾，灿烂似锦、似花，但我都看不出它的美丽。我感到了这里的复杂，却不认为有多么神秘。__________但我们之间仍是缺少了一些缘分，我在这里只是一个偶然的、匆忙的过客。
①好像我有缘，才走在这里
②这里有一切，这里没有我
③我走在这里，却与这里远离
④像一切都没有，唯独只有我
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ②④①③
答案：B
第6题 下列加点字的读音完全相同的一项是 ( )
A. 如法炮制 炮烙 炮轰 枪炮
B. 自给自足 给予 补给 供给
C.横行霸道 横祸 蛮横 横跨
D.强词夺理 勉强 强迫 倔强
答案：B
二、(16分。每小题4分)
第7题 依次填入下面文字横线处，最恰当的一项是( )
①坦诚地描写和记录自己的生活经验，②坦诚地记录和描写自己的生活经验，③表达自己对生活独特的理解和追求。④抒发自己对生活独特的追求和理解。⑤在他那里，生活与艺术、人品与文品，是合二为一的。
⑥在他这里，艺术与生活、文品与人品，是合二为一的。
A. ①④⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③⑥ D. ②③⑥
答案：B
第8题 下面一段选自《读好书文库·名著的选择》，其中画线处应选填的恰当的语句是( )
我国北宋时期的文学家苏东坡认为：“书富如海，百货皆有。”既然“百货皆有。”那么，__________
A. 读书之初，必先要下一番选书的工夫。
B. 读书之时，当广为涉猎以求兼收并蓄。
C. 读书之后，定能有所收获甚而满载而归。
D. 读书前后，应学会去粗取精、去伪存真。
答案：A
第9题 依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是( )
①山东石白港的建设进行顺利，__________九月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%。
②为了迅速扭转连年亏损的局面，厂党委决定__________精通业务、有决策能力的退休科技人员。
③她一连几次挑起话头，想和女儿谈谈，可是女儿的__________却很冷淡。
④我们几天的__________证实了敌人兵力的部署情况。
截止 启用 反应 侦查
截至 起用 反应 侦察
截止 起用 反映 侦查
截至 启用 反映 侦察
答案：B
第10题 下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( )
A. 脱离实际，凭主观想像制订实施方案，这种闭门造车的做法能不脱离实际吗?
B. 教练总是指责球员训练不刻苦，是否也应该反躬自问，自己的工作是否有失误?
C. 人代会闭幕那天，会场外就站满了严阵以待的记者。
D. 20世纪70年代以后，海上汽油资源的开发一马当先，对海洋经济的发展作出了重大的贡献。
答案：C
第II卷(非选择题 共110分)
三、(25分)
阅读下面的现代文，完成下面试题。
一棵有毒的树矗立在路旁。
第一种人大老远看见了，赶紧绕路而行，他们一点也不愿接近，深怕不小心会中毒。 第二种人，来到了树边，看见这棵树，马上就想到它的毒素，急着要砍除它，以免有人受害。
第三种人有着不同的心态，愿意带着慈悲心去思索：这棵树也有生命，不要轻易地毁掉。于是在树旁圈上篱笆，注明有毒，以此避免危害到路人。
至于第四种人，在看见这棵树的时候，会说：“喔!一棵有毒的树，太好了，这正是我要的!”。
他们开始研究树的毒性，提炼了毒素，与其他成分混合，制成了可以救人的药材。
你认为人生是什么呢?如果有一个造句，“人生是……”或“人生像……”，你会怎么完成这个句子呢?
用直觉，就是脑海里直接浮现出来的答案，我们不是在写作文或进行造句，不需要修饰成优美的语句。
“我的答案是人生如戏”，一位看起来吊儿郎当，凡事不在乎的男士可能会这样说。
“从小我看着爸爸妈妈为这个家打拼，一直认为人生是很艰辛的。”即使这位女学员没有说出来，从她愁眉不展的神情，也可以猜想得到答案。
“人生是一场无休止的竞赛”，这位学员有着非常明显的“宁为鸡首，不为牛后”以及“只有第一，没有第二”的刚毅性格。难怪他说自己当年没有考上第一志愿的高中，就放弃已考上的第二志愿，毅然去当兵。
还有人说“人生是来还债”，这样的想法，虽然宽慰了受到创伤或不平待遇时的怅惘，但回答这个问题的学员，似乎有着很深的无奈。
人生到底像什么?这的'确是个见仁见智的问题，然而也正是因为有这么多种对人生不同的态度，形成了各不相同的生命剧本。
我们对人生的诠释，其实也就是内在潜意识的外在表现，自然也就活出那种形态的生命形式。
于是我们看到，有些人终其一生，始终扮演着苦情哀怨的主角;有些人虽然会赚钱，但却始终留不住钱;有些人最擅长演出的就是悲剧英雄。
还有一位学员在课堂上赫然发现，自己不论在婚前、婚后，在家庭、公司，虽然是有女儿、太太、媳妇、职员等各种不同称呼，但总括而言，结果只有一个——为别人活，完全没有自我。
“人生永远是朝向你所思考的方向前进”，就像开头故事中的那棵树，你用不同的方式对待，就会导致不同的结果。
你认为人生像什么呢?
第11题 倒数第3自然段中“完全没有自我”的含义是什么?(5分)
答案：没有自己的个性和自我价值。
第12题 在第8自然段中，(1)作者说，回答“人生是什么”的问题要“用直觉，就是在脑海中直接浮现出来的答案”，这句话的具体含义是什么?(2分)
(2)人们回答“人生是什么”的问题，出现不同答案的原因是什么?(2分)
答案：(1)谈对生活的慨叹、对生命的感悟、对人生的体验。(2)不同的观点都有真切的生活经历作为证明。
第13题 本文开头描述四种人对有毒的树的不同心态的作用是什么?(3分)
答案：是为了铺垫下文对“生命”问题的设问。
第14题 分别用不超过4个字的词语概括文中所述四种人的特点。(8分)
(1)第一种人：__________
(2)第二种人：__________
(3)第三种人：__________
(4)第四种人：__________
答案：(1)逃避。(2)抗争。(3)慈悲。(4)创造发明。
第15题 第1自然段中“一棵有毒的树”比喻什么?(5分)
答案：生命中的困难或危机。
四、文言文阅读
阅读下面的古诗。完成下面试题。
浣溪沙
苏 轼
旋抹红妆看使君，三三五五棘篱门，相排踏破蒨罗裙。
老幼扶携收麦社，乌鸢翔舞赛神村，道逢醉叟卧黄昏。
【注】赛神：也叫迎神赛会，是农村的一种庆祝丰收的迷信礼俗，用仪伏、鼓乐、杂戏迎神出庙，周游街巷。
第16题 这首词采取了什么样的抒情方式?抒发了什么样的情感?那位老人因为高兴多喝了酒 而醉卧道旁，表现了什么样的民风?(5分)
答案：这首词不是直接抒情，也不是一般的写景，而是通过叙述展示自己的情感。表现村民对丰收的喜悦之情和作者对朴实民风的赞赏;古朴的民风或自然平和。
第17题 从词中看出“使君”与村民的关系如何?村民的情绪怎样?(4分)
答案：从词中叙述来看，“使君”与村民的关系很融洽，很受民众欢迎。民众挤在“棘篱门”争相目睹，以致“踏破”了裙子;下阕的“老幼扶携”、“乌鸢翔舞”、“醉叟卧黄昏”，反映出村民对丰收的喜悦之情。
阅读下面的文言文，完成下面试题。
孔子日：“大道之行也.与三代之英，丘未之逮也，而有志焉。大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子;使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡、孤独、废疾者皆有所养;男有分，女有归。货，恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己。力，恶其不出于身也，不必为已。是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作。故外户而不闭，是谓大同。今大道既隐，天下为家，各亲其亲，各子其子.货、力为己;大人世及以为礼，城郭沟池以为固，礼义以为纪，以正君臣，以笃父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫妇，以设制度，以立田里，以贤勇知，以功为己。故谋用是作，而兵由此起。禹、汤、文、武、成王、周公，由此其选也。此六君子者，未有不谨于礼者也，以著其义，以考其信。著有过，刑仁讲让，示民有常。如有不由此者，在势者去，众为殃。是谓小康。”故圣人以礼示之，故天下国家可得而正也。
第18题 “大同”社会的社会状况是怎样的?(4分)
答案：百姓生活安定，路不拾遗，夜不闭户，没有**罪恶的事情发生。
第19题 用现代汉语写出文中画线文字的大意。(6分)
答案：人们厌恶货物丢弃在地上，但是拾起丢在地上的货物，并不是要自己占有。人们以公众事上没有自己出的力量为不高兴的事。所以当时没有阴谋、愚昧的事发生，也没有偷盗作乱的事发生。
第20题 文中“大同”社会和“小康”社会的主要区别是什么?“大同”社会和“小康”社会 人与人的关系各有什么特点?(6分)
答案：主要区别：“大同”社会天下为公，“小康”社会天下为家。人与人关系各自的特点是：“大同”社会“人不独亲其亲，不独子其子”;“小康”社会人“各亲其亲，各子其子”。
五、作文(60分)
第21题 请以“信仰”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文 体自选(诗歌除外)。(60分)
答案：略。
篇4：成人高考高起点英语模拟题
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise
2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety
3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased
4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface
5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model
6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic
7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire
8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief
9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession
10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.
A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away
12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. without
13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.
A. change B. money C. serve D. note
14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.
A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down
15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.
A. be on their days off B. go outside
C. lose his job D. finish his work
16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.
A. frightening B. afraid C. fright D. frightened
17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.
A. bench B. beach C. bank D. bend
18. Who will ________ the bill?
A. pay B. pay for C. pay off D. pay out
19. Their debts _______ 700.
A. added to B. adds up C. add to D. add up to
20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?
A. no more…is there B. not any more…isn’t there
C. no longer…is there D. not any longer…isn’t there
21.―Would you please go out for a walk with us?
―______, but I’m very busy now.
A. Of course not B. I’d like to C. That’s all right D. That’s right
22.―Can I get you a cup of tea?
―______.
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
23.―When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?
―________. I’ll be at home all the time.
A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither
24.―Has anyone seen my glasses?
―________.
A. Here it is B. It is here C. Here are they D. Here they are
25.―May I use your phone?
―_______.
A. No, I don’t mind B. Yes, you do it
C. Yes, my pleasure D. I’m afraid not
26. He is much more _______ a German
A. like to be B. liking to be C. likely to be D. likely
篇5：成人高考高起点《英语》模拟题
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( ) 1. A. therefore B. through C. theater D. thirsty
( ) 2. A. ground B. blouse C. cousin D. thousand
( ) 3. A. gather B. gentle C. goat D. gold
( ) 4. A. comb B. globe C. smoke D. clock
( ) 5. A. treat B. head C. leaf D. cheap
二 词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( ) 6. C Thank you for coming to meet me.
--___________.
A. I’m fine B. My duty C. Nice to meet you D. My pleasure
( ) 7. It was really kind ______you to help me with my homework.
A. about B. for C. of D. to
( ) 8. C Is James coming with us?
-- No, he can’t―he _____ for his exams.
A. has studied B. studies C. studied D. is studying
( ) 9. I was caught in a heavy rain. I ____ have brought an umbrella.
A. could B. should C. must D. could
( ) 10. It is hard to imagine how people will _______ the winter without electricity.
A. get away B. get in C. get out D. get through
( ) 11. C Is there any bathroom on this floor?
--No, please go _______, on your right.
A. upstairs B. ahead C. straight D. away
( ) 12. ______ we did was call Susan to tell her we wouldn’t be back till Tuesday afternoon.
A. How B. That C. What D. Which
( ) 13. Keep practicing, and your English will ________.
A. improve B. be improving C. have improved D. have been improving
( ) 14. You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
( ) 15. Michael used to look nervous when _____.
A. scold B. to be scolded C. scolding D. scolded
( ) 16. I’m afraid I cannot_____ two hours for the film tonight.
A. afford B. cost C. save D take
( ) 17. George cooked me a meal, _____ was a first for him.
A. what B. when C. who D. which
( ) 18. The number of girls receiving college education__________ in the country during the past 10 years.
A. is doubled B. has doubled C. was doubled D. had doubled
( ) 19. Don’t forget _____ your mum tomorrow.
A. calling B. to call C. to have called D. having called
( ) 20. The thief had disappeared ______ the boy could stop him.
A. as B. once C. before D. until
三 完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
“Dad, can you tell me how to get rich?”
My dad put down the evening paper, “_21__ do you wan to get rich, my son?”
“Because today Jimmy’s mom _22__ up in their new car, and they were going to their beach house for the weekend. He _23__ three of his friends_24__. Mike and I weren’t invited. They told us we weren’t invited because we were ‘__25__ kids (孩子)’.”
“They _26__?” my father asked unbelievably.
“Yeah.” I replied in a _27__ voice.
My dad silently _28__ his head, and went back to reading the paper. I stood waiting for _29__.
I _30__ the same public school where the rich people sent their kids. That was because my _31__ lived on one side of the street. Had I lived on the other side of the street, I would have gone to a _32__ school, with kids from families more like mine.
My dad finally put down the paper. I could _33__ he was thinking.
“Well, son,” he began slowly. “If you want to be rich, you have to _34__ use your head, son,” he said, smiling. He really _35__ that.
( ) 21. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
( ) 22. A. drove B. rode C. stepped D. walked
( ) 23. A. carried B. called C. found D. took
( ) 24. A. but B. for C. so D. then
( ) 25. A. bad B. poor C. weak D. young
( ) 26. A. did B. didn’t C. were D. weren’t
( ) 27. A. broken B. gentle C. hurt D. pleasing
( ) 28. A. struck B. shook C. held D. raised
( ) 29. A. an answer B. blame C. praise D. a question
( ) 30. A. left B. liked C. began D. attended
( ) 31. A. room B. house C. family D. home
( ) 32. A. close B. different C. modern D. similar
( ) 33. A. realize B. recognize C. tell D. understand
( ) 34. A. attempt B. continue C. learn D. manage
( ) 35. A. said B. meant C. felt D. considered
四 阅读理解 (共15小题;每题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Up to now, you have probably spent most of your time o English grammar and new words. You already know quite a lot about what the rules of English grammar are, and how to form sentences in English. This knowledge is necessary for you to continue your study, but it is not enough for you to speak English well. In order to develop conversational listening and speaking skills, you need practice in these skills, and this is what this textbook aims to give you.
Each unit in this book does not aim at grammar. Instead, the main goal of each unit is to provide conversational tasks or functions (功能) such as introducing yourself, talking about likes and dislikes, and inviting someone to go somewhere. In order to take part in English conversation, it is necessary to learn how these and other basic functions are used in English.
At the end of each unit, you and your classmates will work together to solve (解决) a problem based on the functions you have just learned.
This book gives you chances to listen to native speakers. It also gives you guided practice in developing conversational skills.
36. What does this book aim to provide for the user?
A. Knowledge about grammar rules
B. Ways to remember new English words
C. Exercises for skills to form sentences in English
D. Practice in conversational listening and speaking skills
37. At the end of each unit learners are required _______.
A. to perform a task B. to make a travel plan
C. to introduce a classmate D. to learn another function
38. This book is probably written for English learners_______.
A. who have never listened to native speakers
B. who have no idea how to solve language problems
C. who know some grammar but are weak at speaking
D. who know some functions but need to practice them
B
I always feel sorry for world learners busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping my house from becoming a battlefield.
It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.
My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I even tried telling the girls to fight back bad idea. Now I had three children at war. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Don’t e-mail me. E-mail him.”
Our son was online (上网) every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didn’t say anything different, but e-mail just took the tension(紧张气氛) away. There’d be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.
Zack didn’t reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I smiled when I read them: “You’re right. I’m sorry.”
The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like that they don’t tune me out as much. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or as Alex says, “You’re so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet, but we’re talking.
39. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?
A. The writer failed to understand her daughters.
B. The children couldn’t get along peacefully.
C. The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.
D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.
40. Which of the following did the writer try to deal with her son?
A. Talking with him about his pain.
B. Telling him about the truth of the family.
C. Telling her daughters to keep away from him.
D. Encouraging her daughters to fight against him.
41. The writer e-mailed her sister_______.
A. to tell her the family problem
B. hoping she’d e-mailed the boy
C. asking about child-raising
D. to reduce the tension
42. Tune me out in the passage probably means “_______”
A. quarrel with me B. get angry with me
C. pay no attention to me D. keep me out of their room
C
Hundreds of thousands of young children are being given mobiles(移动电话) by their parents against official health advice. One in nine five-to-nine-year olds has a mobile. This will rise to one in five in a year or two, making this the fastest growing group of mobile users.
A report on mobile safety says that while it is not sure whether they hurt users, children should not be allowed to use mobiles as much as grown-ups. This is because their brains are still developing and their bones are thinner, making it easier for mobile phone radio waves to pass through them. Mobile phone companies say they do not aim at under-16s, although some of their mobiles are designed to interest younger children.
Many of the mobiles are paid for as a safety measure so that the child can always call a parent when necessary. However, when children see that their friends have a mobile, it can become popular among them.
Professor Colin at Oxford University, who studies mobile phone radio waves, told BBC News “It’s new technology(技术) and the science is still developing. We have to be very careful about children―if there are any effects they would hurt young children more than grown-ups.” He suggested that children should be encouraged to use text messages rather than spoken conversations, this would reduce the amount of radio waves greatly.
43. Which age group of mobile users is increasing fastest?
A. From 1 to 5 B. From 5 to 9
C. From 9 to 16 D. Above 16
44. What do mobile phone companies say about their business?
A. They make mobiles for those over 16.
B. They don’t serve those who are under 16.
C. Their designers know the brains of children users.
D.Younger children are more interested in their mobiles.
45. According to Professor Colin, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Reducing radio waves is a hard task for scientists.
B. Children should not be allowed to use mobiles.
C. Scientists usually care for young children more than grown-ups.
D. Sending each other text message is safer than regular calling.
46. What do you think is the purpose of this passage?
A. To make known that children mobile users are increasing very fast.
B. To warn people about the danger of children using mobiles.
C. To discuss the effects of mobile phone radio waves.
D. To teach people a safe way of using mobiles.
D
When memories of holiday pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) are not fresh any more, large-pumpkin growers are already planning next year’s crop. Every year farmers around the world work very hard to see who can grow the world’s largest pumpkin.
The present world record belongs to Steve Daletas of Oregon. His pumpkin weighted 1,385 pounds (682 kilograms). That’s heavier than large bears! In August the pumpkin grew 29 pounds (13 kilograms) per day! Our reporter spoke with Andrew Sabin, who was one of the organizers of the Large-Pumpkin Weighing Competition (比赛).
To grow a large pumpkin, Sabin explained, you need the right seed and the right soil, and a lot of hard work. “It’s like a baby,” he said, “You look at your baby every day.”
All the hard work leads up to the weighing competitions, which usually take place in October. Top prize winners can earn thousands of dollars.
Just getting the large pumpkins away from the farm can be very difficult. The pumpkins are so heavy that farmers often have to use forklifts (叉车) to move them.
What do farmers do with the large pumpkins after the competition? According to Sabin, restaurants often buy the pumpkins for show. Top winners can also sell their pumpkin seeds to other farmers hoping to beat the world record the next year.
Would the large pumpkins be made into pumpkin pies? Not likely, Sabin said. “They don’t taste so good as the small pumpkins that are grown to eat.”
Animals seem to like them though―at least one large pumpkin was fed to an elephant at the Oregon Zoo!
47. Which of the following is TRUE of the passage?
A. People continue to pay attention to holiday pumpkin pies.
B. Farmers in the world are eager to grow pumpkins for food.
C. Farmers try their best to grow pumpkins as large as possible.
D. Pumpkin growers find it difficult to plan the next year’s farming.
48. What can we know about Steve Dalctas from the passage?
A. His pumpkin is the heaviest in the world.
B. His farm has grown 1,385 pounds of pumpkins.
C. He tries to find bears heavier than his pumpkin.
D. He is an organizer of the 2003 pumpkin competition.
49. What does It refer to in “It’s like a baby”?
A. Seed B. Pumpkin C. Soil
50. What might happen to the largest pumpkins after the competition?
A. Winners move them back to their farms.
B. The Oregon Zoo uses them to attract visitors.
C. Their seeds are sold to the farmers who need them.
D. Some restaurants make huge pumpkin pies with them.
五 补全对话 (共5句;每句满分3分，共15分)
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一位女士在商店为儿子挑选T恤衫，大小和式样都合适，也有喜欢的颜色，但价格太高。( Shop Assistant= S; Customer= C)
S: Good morning, madam. _______________51______________________?
C: Yes. You see, I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son.
S: We have a large variety of T-shirts. What about this one?
C: Oh, I like it. ___________52__________________?
S: Let me see… Size 4, 6 …Yes, we have size 8. Here you are.
C: Um, but I don’t really like the color. ____________53______________________?
S: Yes, we always have pink, orange, black, blue and…
C: Good, I think blue is nice. _________54_______________?
S: It’s $ 50.
C: Oh, really? I’m afraid __________55_____________. I’ll have to think about it.
六 书面表达 (满分30分)
Tim多年前曾在宁波工作，他告诉老朋友大鹏最近要来宁波，希望看看中国的变化。假设你是大鹏，请给Tim回封信，告诉他：
欢迎他来宁波;
为他预定宾馆;
建议去义乌：新的国际化大市场，很多外国商人在那里采购;离宁波不远，来回最多只需两天。
注意：1. 开头和结尾已经为你写好; 2. 词数应为100 左右。
Dear Tim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think about it?
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Da Peng
1.成人高考高起点英语基础练习
2.成人高考高起点英语模拟题
3.20成人高考高起点英语模拟题及答案
4.成人高考高起点《英语》模拟题及答案
5.20成人高考高起点《英语》模拟题和答案
6.成人高考高起点语文模拟题及答案
7.成人高考（高起点）英语模拟试题及答案
8.成人高考高起点英语专项试题及答案
9.2017年成人高考高起点英语练习试题以及答案
10.成人高考高起点《英语》误用讲解：被动语态
篇6：成人高考高起点英语模拟题及答案
Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't know much English.
A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.
One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.
“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.
“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”
“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“But that's wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”
“I'm _59_, Miss Jones. that's _60_ I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”
51.A. as B. while C. if D. since
52.A. for B. of C. as D. like
53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet
54.A. in B. about C. of D. for
55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up
56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework
57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still
58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned
59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad
60.A. how B. why C. when D. where Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
According to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.
He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”
The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief's stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.
61. A bag of corn was found ________.
A. to be stolen B. stolen C. being stolen D. having stolen
62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.
A. to change back the farmer's corn B. to beat the thief
C. as a tool to find out the thief D. so as to play a game together
63. According to the judge, the next day the thief's stick would be one inch longer than the others' because _______.
the thief's stick would grow one inch longer
the other's sticks would become one inch shorter
something wrong would happen to the thief's stick
the judge had given the longer stick to the thief
64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.
he was found out
the judge couldn't catch him
his stick had an equal length with the others'
his stick wouldn't be any longer
65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.
the thief to cut an inch off the stick
the thief cut an inch off the stick
the stick grow an inch longer
the thief tell him what he had done Passage Two
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. Asa result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (????) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
66. Computers used to _______.
A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive
C. be easy to use D. be used for fun
67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.
larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper
C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly
68. Home computers can be used for _______.
A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above
69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.
check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
play games for pleasure
talk with their friends
write letters
70. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers
C. The Home Computer Industry D. Computers At Home Passage Three
Mr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified-he found “105”-the very mark on it.
71. The story is mainly about _______.
A. two sons of Mr. Chen's B. wine, the best present
C. the secret of “105” D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan
72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.
A. took back empties B. produced famous wine
C. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao Tai D. knew how to meet people's needs
73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.
he had already numbered it “105”
he knew his second son would bring him another
the price offered was high enough
he hoped the bottle could be used again
74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.
A. the wine was mixed with water B. he should have marked it “106”
C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limit D. his second son had been cheated
75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?
A. The stranger B. Mr. Chen C. His neighbour D. Mr. Chen's eldest son Passage Four
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're “hot”. That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.
he is a lazy person
he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
he is not sure when his energy is low
he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A. Unawareness of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.
78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.
A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usual
B. overcome his lazinessD. go to bed earlier
79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.
help to keep your energy for the day's work
help you to control your temper early in the day
enable you to concentrate on your routine work
keep your energy cycle under control all day
80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
Children have energy cycles, too.
Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……
篇7：成人高考高起点英语模拟题及答案
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise
2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety
3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased
4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface
5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model
6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic
7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire
8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief
9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession
10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.
A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away
12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. without
13. The shop assistant didn't give me the right ________.
A. change B. money C. serve D. note
14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.
A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down
15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.
A. be on their days off B. go outside
C. lose his job D. finish his work
16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.
A. frightening B. afraid C. fright D. frigghtened
17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.
A. bench B. beach C. bank D. bend
18. Who will ________ the bill?
A. pay B. pay for C. pay off D. pay out
19. Their debts _______ 700.
A. added to B. adds up C. add to D. add up to
20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?
A. no more…is there B. not any more…isn't there
C. no longer…is there D. not any longer…isn't there 21.-Would you please go out for a walk with us? 21-______, but I'm very busy now.
A. Of course not B. I'd like to C. That's all right D. That's right
22.-Can I get you a cup of tea?
-______.
A. That's very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
23.-When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?
-________. I'll be at home all the time.
A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither
24.-Has anyone seen my glasses?
-________.
A. Here it is B. It is here C. Here are they D. Here they are
25.-May I use your phone?
-_______.
A. No, I don't mind B. Yes, you do it
C. Yes, my pleasure D. I'm afraid not
26. He is much more _______ a German
A. like to be B. liking to be C. likely to be D. likely
27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.
A. fix B. fixing C. to be fixed D. fixed
28. We couldn't eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all…no B. any…no C. none…any D. no one…any
29. Have you any rooms _______? We'll stay here for only two days.
A. to spare B. to spend C. to take D. to borrow
30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn't fall asleep ______ into the night.
A. deep…deeply B. deep…deep C. deeply…deeply D. deeply…deep
31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests' motorcade.
A. at B. on C.as soon as D. in
32. He's a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. good friends
33. She had a good time last night, _______?
A. hadn't she B. had she C. didn't she D. did she
34. Don't _______ the child, it will frighten him.
A. call at B. laugh at C. shout to D. shout at
35.-________?
-He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.
A. What is he like B. What does he look like
C. What does he like D. How is he
36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.
A. like B. as though C. as D. just as
37. I don't know why _______ late for class.
A. you are B. are you C. are you being D. being you are
38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.
A. any of them B. all of them C. either of them D. either ones
39. _______ of them knows much English.
A. No B. None C. Both D. Not all
40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?
A. lend…to…borrow…from B. lend…to…borrow…of
C. borrow…to…lend…from D. lend…for…borrow…of
★ 成人高考语文范文
★ 小升初语文模拟题
★ 成人高考语文试题
成人高考高起点语文模拟题（锦集7篇）
