“鹤于归鹤仪”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇不定式作宾语，下面就是小编给大家带来的不定式作宾语，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：不定式作宾语的句子类型
不定式作宾语的句子类型
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车，不定式作宾语。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的'答案。
2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁，英语语法《不定式作宾语》。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3） 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
篇2：不定式与动名词作宾语的差异
1.动词不定式作宾语的时候，宾语的动作时间与谓语动作时间大多数情况下不是同一个时间，谓语时间一般在宾语时间之前;只有少数场合下谓语和宾语的时间是同一个时间。此外，动词不定式作宾语突出动作性和动作的一次性。
例如：
He wants to go now.
他现在想走。
(want发生在go之前)
Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
(like发生在havea cup of coffee之前，并且havea cup of coffee是一次性的)
We like to play chess.
我们喜欢下象棋。
(play chess在这里是指经常性的活动，而非一次性的活动)
2.动名词作宾语的时候，宾语动作的时间和谓语动作的时间是同步的，同时发生或者同时结束。动名词还突出动作的经常性。
例如：
他已经完成写作。
√He has finished writing.
(finished和writing是同时结束的)
×He has finished to write.
(towrite发生在finished后面，这个讲不通)
许多男生喜欢唱歌。
√Many boys enjoy singing.
(enjoy和singing是同时发生的)
×Many boys enjoy to sing.
(enjoy发生在sing前面，这个不符合实际)
男生保持享受1分钟。
√The boy kept smiling for one minute.
(kept和singing是同时发生的)
×The boy kept to smile for one minute.
(kept和to sing发生的时间不同步，这个讲不通)
速记，只能接动名词(不能接动词不定式)作宾语的动词：
finish完成
mind介意
delay耽误
avoid避免
admit承认
practise练习
enjoy享受
suggest建议
require要求
keep保持
can’thelp禁不住
advise劝告
stop停止
postpone推迟
leaveoff停止
evade逃避
putoff推迟
excuse原谅
deny否认
miss错过
pardon原谅
escape逃过
consider考虑
endure承受
They stopped drinking water.
他们停下来喝水。
(drinking water是宾语)
They stopped to drink water.
他们停下(别的事)来喝水。
(to drink water是目的状语)
当宾语后面有宾补，且宾语是不定式的时候，必须将该不定式移到宾补后面，原宾语的地方需要放一个形式主语it。
例如：
Some students find it hard to speak up.
一些学生觉得难于开口。
I will make it easier for you to learn English.
我会使你的英语学习变得些。
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
篇3：不定式作补语
不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的`动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so ma
篇4：不定式作定语
不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
篇5：不定式作表语
不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
篇6：It作形式宾语
代替不定式、动词-ing短语、或从句
He found it difficult to stop smoking
I think it best that you should do more exercise.
She thought it no good worrying about him
1.It 用作形式宾语
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作宾语时，为保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it只起引导作用，无意义。
篇7：It作形式宾语
代替不定式、动词-ing短语、或从句。
It is amazing that at my age I am still fit .
It is easy to become addicted to smoking .
it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
2. It 用作形式主语
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
1. It+ be +adj.+主语从句
这是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
注意：如若形容词为 important / necessary， good/wrong natural...表达一种要求，命令或者责备时，多使用虚拟语气（should +V).但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。 不过考试建议你还是多用虚拟语气
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
2. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，
这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：
It is reported that 16 people w第一文库网ere killed in the earthquake.
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
注意：如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词如：suggested/ ordered / demanded /insisted / commanded... 等时 that 后的从句要用虚拟语（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；
常译为，“据建议；有命令．．．）
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
3. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句
这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
It remains a question whether he will come or not.
注意：如若表示出乎意料之意时,从句一般用虚拟语气常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class
4. It + 不及物动词 + 主语从句
这类不及物动词有：appear,seem happen，matter等。译为好像……/碰巧……/如：
? It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
? It happened that I was out when he called.
5. It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ 动词不定式
这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”如： It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式
如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：
? It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.
=You are kind to help me.
? It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.
=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式，如：
It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，
这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of…, useless, senseless等，如： It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.
It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，译为，做某事花了某人多长时间或多少钱。如：
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
实战练习
1. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001 上海)
A. this B. that C. there D. it
a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
3. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88)
A. everyone B. this C. her D. it
4. _____ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.
A. It B. I C. We D. They
5. It is no use his _________ there, the situation is hopeless now.
A. to go B. to be going C. going D. having gone
6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)
A. this B. that C. it D. he
7. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91)
A. this B. that C. he D. it
8、(2006,全国Ⅱ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
9.(2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A、This is B、There is
C、That is D、It is
篇8：It作形式宾语
… …
find possible
1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause.
feel important
a rule
2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause
an honour
…
3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth。
no use
完成句子
1） They ________________（发觉……难） to finish their work in two days.
（2） We ________________（认为……是我们的职责） to clean our classroom every day.
（3） It is important _______（对她来说） to come to the party.
作形式宾语( Preparatory Subject )
为了记忆方便我们把该句型总结为“6123结构”。
6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；
1指的是形式宾语it；
2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。 1.The fact that she was foreign made ____difficult for her to get a job in that country .(2010.辽宁）
A. So B. much C. that D. it
2. The doctor thought ____would be good for to have a holiday .（2010.全国II)
A. this B .that C . one D . It
3. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)
A. this B. that C. its D. it
4.It 作形式宾语的`特殊用法
1>. 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate
等 后往往不能直接接宾语从句；必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句.
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.
要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.
要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。
2>.某些含有介词的动词短语如see to, depend on, answer for, rely on, insist on, look
to, stick to 等结构中往往不能直接接宾语从句；必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句. I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.
我将负责按时做好一切准备。
You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.(你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。)
I’m counting on it that you will come. 我指望着你会来。
1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. I hate __when people talk with their mouths full. (MET98)
A. it B. that C. these D. them
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★ 英语宾语从句答疑
★ 初中作文本
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不定式作宾语（精选8篇）
