高考答案

时间:2022-12-16 05:41:00 作者:我就爱喝奶茶嘛 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

“我就爱喝奶茶嘛”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇高考答案,下面是小编整理后的高考答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1:高考阅读答案

阅读下面两首古诗,然后回答问题。(8分)

游月陂

程颢

月陂堤上四徘徊,北有中天百尺台。

万物已随秋气改,一樽聊为晚凉开。

水心云影闲相照,林下泉声静自来。

世事无端何足计,但逢佳节约重陪。

①第三联用了什么表现手法?请简要赏析。(4分)

答:

②这首诗营造了怎样的意境,表现了诗人怎样的情感?请结合诗歌内容简要分析。(4分)

答:

篇2:高考阅读答案

12、①第三联运用了融情于景、以动衬静的表现手法。(3分)诗人用淙淙的泉声突显月夜的宁静,在“水心云影闲相照”的'景象描绘中融入自己内心平静安闲的情绪。(2分)

②诗人通过对百尺高台、美丽的水光月色、树林和泉声这些意象的描写,(2分)营造了宁静幽雅(或静谧、幽静等)的意境。(2分)全诗通过景物描写和“世事无端何足计,但逢佳节约重陪”的直接抒情,表现了诗人闲适(或恬淡、自在)、随遇而安、不计得失的淡泊情怀。(2分)

月光照在陂堤上,我四处徘徊,北面是耸入云中的百尺楼台。秋天一来,万物都变得萧条零落,姑且趁着水边向晚的凉意,举杯畅饮。水里的云影悠闲地相互照映,林中泉水在静谧中流淌。世事变化无常何必计较,只要逢佳节便要与友朋相约再来游玩。

这是一首纪游诗,也是一首理趣诗。作者在这首诗中,虽然也写了一些较为生动的景物,但其着眼点仍在于抒发自己的人生哲理。所谓“水心云影闲相照,林下泉声静自来”,多么闲静幽雅,这正是作者所追求的境界。因此他认为世上的事情,可以不必去计较。只要在佳节能约几个朋友相聚就是很大的快乐。诗抒写了随遇而安、不计较得失的淡泊情怀。

篇3:高考英语试题及答案

1、单选题

[阅读选择]There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.

Which country is the largest coffee producer?

A.Brazil.

B.Colombia.

C.Ethiopia.

D.Egypt.

正确答案:A

答案解析:答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。

2、

单选题

[阅读选择]For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of London‘s biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.

What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?

A.Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.

B.More jobs will be created by the union.

C.More people will be employed than necessary.

D.The unions will try to increase productivity.

正确答案:C

答案解析:本段开头告诉读者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”,接下来作者又进一步说明其实质,即它意味着“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。

篇4:福建高考英语试题及答案

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.

A. another B. others C. both D. all

22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.

A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of

23.―Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

―I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ZXXK

A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.

A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled

26. ―Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?

― Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.

A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick

27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend

28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.

A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so

29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what

30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected

31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of

34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

35. ―I can't remember those grammar rules!

―__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say

C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.

篇5:高考山东题及答案

高考山东题及答案

20普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)语文

第一卷(共36分)

一、(15分,每小题3分)

1、下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是

A、仲(zhòng)裁      阿(ē)谀         入场券(quàn)      捕(pǔ)风捉影

B、袅娜(nuó)        勒(lēi)紧       嚼(jué)舌头        百孔千疮(chuāng)

C、精辟(pì)         躯壳(qiào)      横剖(pōu)面        一语中的(dì)

D、柏(bǎi)树        模(mó)具       配给(jǐ)制          否(pǐ)极泰来

2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A、驰骋        原生态        疾风劲草        吉人自有天象

B、诀别        声讯台        震耳欲聋        真金不怕火炼

C、问侯        顶梁柱        目不暇接        明人不说暗话

D、受理        高架桥        粗制烂造        在其位谋其政

3、依次填入下列序号处的标点符号,正确的`一项是

乐观、自信,是金晶留给人们最深的印象1我从小性格就像个男孩子,记得那时很爱看电影《佐罗》2看完后就觉得自己真的成了那里面的剑客3这位被大学生称作“微笑天使”的姑娘笑着说4后来在2001年我很自然地选择了学习击剑5

1

2

3

4

5

A

。“

。”

,“

。”

B

,“

。”

:“

。”

C

。“

”。

,“

”。

D

,“

”。

:“

”。

篇6:高考往事阅读答案参考

阅读下面的文字,完成11~14题。

往事(二)之八①

冰心

是除夜的酒后,在父亲的书室里。父亲看书,我也坐近书几,已是久久的沉默――

我站起,双手支颐,半倚在几上,我唤:“爹爹!”父亲抬起头来。“我想看守灯塔去。”

父亲笑了一笑,说:“也好,整年整月的守着海――只是太冷寂一些。”说完仍看他的书。

我又说:“我不怕冷寂,真的,爹爹!”

父亲放下书说:“真的便怎样?”

这时我反无从说起了!我耸一耸肩,我说:“看灯塔是一种最伟大,最高尚,而又最有诗意的生活……”

父亲点头说:“这个自然!”他往后靠着椅背,是预备长谈的姿势。这时我们都感着兴味了。

我仍旧站着,我说:“只要是一样的为人群服务,不是独善其身;我们固然不必避世,而因着性之相近,我们也不必避‘避世’!”

父亲笑着点头。

我接着:“避世而出家,是我所不屑做的,奈何以青年有为之身,受十方供养?”

父亲只笑着。

我勇敢地说:“灯台守的别名,便是‘光明的使者’。他抛离田里,牺牲了家人骨肉的团聚,一切种种世上耳目纷华的娱乐,来整年整月的对着渺茫无际的海天。除却海上的飞鸥片帆,天上的云涌风起,不能有新的接触。除了骀荡的海风,和岛上崖旁转青的小草,他不知春至。我抛却‘乐群’,只知‘敬业’……”

父亲说:“和人群大陆隔绝,是怎样的一种牺牲,这情绪,我们航海人真是透彻中边②的了!”言次,他微叹。

我连忙说,“否,这在我并不是牺牲!我晚上举着火炬,登上天梯,我觉得有无上的倨傲与光荣。几多好男子,轻侮别离,弄潮破浪,狎习了海上的腥风,驱使着如意的桅帆,自以为不可一世,而在狂飙浓雾,海水山立之顷,他们却蹙眉低首,捧盘屏息,凝注着这一点高悬闪烁的光明!这一点是警觉,是慰安,是导引,然而这一点是由我燃着!”

父亲沉静的眼光中,似乎忽忽的起了回忆。

“晴明之日,海不扬波,我抱膝沙上,悠然看潮落星生。风雨之日,我倚窗观涛,听浪花怒撼崖石。我闭门读书,以海洋为师,以星月为友,这一切都是不变与永久。

“三五日一来的小艇上,我不断的得着世外的消息,和家人朋友的书函;似暂离又似永别的景况,使我们永驻在‘的的如水’的情谊之中。我可读一切的新书籍,我可写作,在文化上,我并不曾与世界隔绝。”

父亲笑说,“灯塔生活,固然极其超脱,而你的幻象,也未免过于美丽。倘若病起来,海水拍天之间,你可怎么办?”

我也笑道:“这个容易――一时虑不到这些!”

父亲道:“病只关你一身,误了燃灯,却是关于众生的光明……”

我连忙说:“所以我说这生活是伟大的!”

父亲看我一笑,笑我词支,说:“我知道你会登梯燃灯;但倘若有大风浓雾,触石沉舟的事,你须鸣枪,你须放艇……”

我郑重地说,“这一切,尤其是我所深爱的。为着自己,为着众生,我都愿学!”

父亲无言,久久,笑道:“你若是男儿,是我的好儿子!”

我走近一步,说:“假如我要得这种位置,东南沿海一带,爹爹总可为力?”

父亲看着我说:“或者……但你为何说得这般的郑重?”

我肃然道:“我处心积虑已经三年了!”

父亲敛容,沉思地抚着书角,半天,说:“我无有不赞成,我无有不为力。为着去国离家,吸受海上腥风的航海者,我忍心舍遣我惟一的弱女,到岛山上点起光明。但是,唯一的条件,灯台守不要女孩子!”

我木然勉强一笑,退坐了下去。

又是久久的沉默――

父亲站起来,慰安我似的,“清静伟大,照射光明的生活,原不止灯台守,人生宽广的很!”

我不言语。坐了一会,便掀开帘子出去。

弟弟们站在院子的四隅,燃着了小爆竹。彼此抛掷,欢呼声中,偶然有一两支掷到我身上来,我只笑避――实在没有同他们追逐的心绪。

回到卧室,黑沉沉地歪在床上。除夕的梦纵使不灵验,万一能梦见,也是慰情聊胜无。我一念至诚地要入梦,幻想中画出环境,暗灰色的波涛,岿然的白塔……

一夜寂然――奈何连个梦都不能做!

这是两年前的事了,我自此后,禁绝思虑;又十年不见灯塔,我心不乱。

这半个月来,海上瞥见了六七次,过眼时只悄然微叹。失望的心情,不愿它再兴起。而今夜浓雾中的独立,我竟极奋迅的起了悲哀!

丝雨蒙蒙里,我走上最高层,倚着船阑,忽然见天幕下,四塞的雾点之中,夹岸两嶂淡墨画成似的岛山上,各有一点星光闪烁――

船身微微的左右欹斜,这两点星光,也徐徐地在两旁隐约起伏。光线穿过雾层,莹然,灿然,直射到我的心上来,如招呼,如接引,我无言,久――久,悲哀的心弦,开始策策③而动!

有多少无情有恨之泪,趁今夜都向这两点星光挥洒!凭吟啸的海风,带这两年前已死的密愿,直到塔前的光下――

从兹了结!拈得起,放得下,愿不再为灯塔动心,也永不作灯塔的梦。无希望的永古不失望,不希冀那不可希冀的,永古无悲哀!

愿上帝祝福这两个塔中的燃灯者!――愿上帝祝福有海水处,无数塔中的燃灯者!愿海水向他长绿,愿海山向他长青!愿他们知道自己是这一隅岛国上无冠的帝王,只对他们,我愿致无上的颂扬与羡慕!

一九二三年八月二十八日,太平洋舟中。

(选自《冰心散文》,有改动)

[注]①本文是冰心《往事(二)》中的第八篇。②中边:内外,表里。③策策:悲戚的样子。

11.“我”认为看守灯塔是“最有诗意的生活”,其理由有哪些?(6分)

答:

【解析】本题是考查学生分析文章、概括信息的能力。本文前半部分也即主体部分,谈的是“我”与“父亲”之间的一次对话,围绕的便是“我想看守灯塔去”。谈话过程中,父亲问我为何有此想法,我说看守灯塔是“最有诗意的生活”,并由此进行了具体的阐述。所以,本题答案的阅读区间可以予以明确。当然,本题还存在一个审题的问题。原文在“具有诗意的生活”前还说了“最伟大、最崇高”的表述,而后文“我”与“父亲”最初探讨的许多都是关于伟大和崇高的,而非诗意的特征。何谓“诗意”?诗意是一种像诗一样能够给人以美感或带有强烈抒情意味的意境。理解了诗意的涵义,我们便可进一步确定区间,目标锁定在“晴明之日”到“我并不曾与世界隔绝”中。

【示例】看守灯塔可以欣赏海上美景,体悟自然的不变与永久;

看守灯塔可以和暂离的亲友书信交流,感受彼此的深厚情谊;

看守灯塔可以安静地写作阅读,享受文化上与世界相通的乐趣。

12.文章前一部分是回忆往事,请用简明的语言梳理这段往事中“我”的感情发展脉络。(4分)

答:

【解析】本题题干明确表示用简明的语言进行梳理,所以我们在概括答案时应有明确的要点意识。其次,既然是对情感发展脉络的梳理,那我们应根据文章的思路来有序概括。另外,考生还应注意题干中要求我们概括的是在这段往事中的“我”的情感脉络,而不是后半部分“我”的心理感受。

【示例】①紧张、期待;②兴奋憧憬、坚定执着;③失望无奈

13.“清净伟大,照射光明的生活,远不止灯台守,人生宽广得很!”父亲的这句话在文中有什么作用?请简要分析。(6分)

答:

【解析】本题是分析文中语句的作用。这种题型永远沿着两种维度去思考,那便是内容上和结构上的作用。本句是文中父亲对女儿的宽慰之语,体现了父亲的睿智与慈爱。结构上,也是因为父亲的这句教导,我才渐渐地不再去奢望做灯台守,开始找寻新的人生目标,所以为后文内容的叙写做了铺垫。

【示例】①凸显父亲形象。展现了父亲的睿智与慈爱。

②深化文章主旨。突出年青人需要理性去对待理想。

③为后文做铺垫。启发“我”的思考,为后文“我”的豁达释然做铺垫。

14.结合作品,对下面两个问题进行探究。(8分)

(1)文章后一部分,作者写“我”在海上望见灯塔,其用意是什么?

答:

【解析】本题考查对文章部分内容写作意图的分析。这种题型首先应明确该部分写的具体内容。后部分“我”在海上望见灯塔,我再也不像当年那样只是凭着感性去追寻理想,也不再会为着这份理想不能实现而郁郁寡欢了。这很明显就是“我”的一个心理成长过程。尽管如此,文字中依然流淌着“我”对灯台守工作中奉献精神的赞颂之情。

【示例】①丰富文章内容,交代前文对往事回忆的缘由;

②从往事中的感性走向现实里的理性,记录了“我”的成长;

③寄寓了“我”对灯台守工作中奉献精神的赞颂之情。

(2)文章结尾部分写“我”“决心”从兹了结!拈得起,放得下,愿不再为灯塔动心,也永不作灯塔的梦”,“我”是否“放得下”?请谈谈你的理解。

答:

【解析】这题是探究题,不在于你回答时选择的是肯定还是否定,关键在于分析的是否恰当。无论是何种观点,阐述道理都要紧扣观点,决不能出现观点摇摆的现象。

[高考往事阅读答案参考]

篇7:福建高考英语试题及答案

So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.

“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.

“Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.

With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.

36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved

37. A. would B. could C. might D. should

38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance

40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment

41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt

42. A. through B. from C. against D. before

43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand

44. A. as B. once C. if D. while

45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt

46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded

47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously

48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons

49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments

50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust

51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty

52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted

53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on

54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud

55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. ZXXK

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

56. What dose the author intend to tell us?

A. One can never be too careful.

B. Actions speak louder than words.

C. Love begins with a little smile.

D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.

B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.

C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.

D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Flower Power

B. Mother’s Day

C. An Accidental Injury

D. An Embarrassing Moment

B

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

篇8:高考《语文》自测题及答案

3.C(“原形”指本来面目,含贬义,而原型可特指文学艺术作品中所依据的原始模型;“处置”事件,强调解决问题,而“处治”强调治理、惩罚, “融化”,一般只指冰、雪、霜等受热变成水,“熔化”指铁等固体受热到一定程度而变成液体、胶状或粉末)

5.A(全新题型,BCD三项,动词与宾语之间本来都适合搭配,而A项的飘来与花香是可以搭配的动宾关系。修辞中“拈连”,指甲乙两个事物连在一起叙述时,把本来只适用于甲事物的词语拈来用到乙事物上。)

6.C(预:提前,预先)

7.D(A两个“以”都是介词,前“以”翻译为“把”,后“以”翻译为“用、凭借”;

B两个“所”都是结构助词,属于“所V”结构,把动词变为名词性结构;

C两个“何”都是疑问代词,翻译为“什么”;

D前一个“之”用于主谓之间,取消句子独立性,译为“……的时候”,后一个“之”在谓语和补语之间,翻译为“得”,“哭得悲痛”。)

8.B(“近名”,追求名声。)

9.D(“心存戒备”“有所防范”原文无此意)

10.答案示例:

“美窃视彬微笑”:曹彬已经料到太祖不会兑现承诺,甚至预见到太祖要说的理由,潘美的会心一笑,表达了对曹彬的钦佩。

“上亦大笑”:太祖被臣下猜透了心思,大笑中含有自嘲和对曹彬的赏识。

参考译文:

曹彬字国华,是真定灵寿人。其父曹芸,任成德军节度都知兵马使。曹彬出生周岁时,他的父母把各种玩具排放在桌子上,看他取什么。曹彬左手拿干戈,右手抓俎豆,过一会儿又拿一方印,其他的不屑一顾,人们都感到惊异。

显德五年,出使吴越,传达完使命就回朝。私下相见之礼,一点也不接受馈送,吴越人乘轻舟追送给他,以至再四,曹彬还是不接受。过一会儿说:“我最终拒绝他们,是近于邀名啊。”于是接受下来回来登记,全部送给官府。

当初,太祖管领禁兵,曹彬中立不偏不倚,没有公事从不登门,群居宴会,也很少参预,从此被器重。建隆二年,从平阳被召回朝,太祖对他说:“往日我常想亲近你,你为什么总是疏远我呢?”曹彬叩头谢罪说:“我是周室的近亲,又忝任宫内职务,端正做官,还怕有过失,哪里敢妄自结交呢?”

乾德七年,讨伐南唐。长期的围城中,曹彬常常缓攻,希望李煜能归降。城即将攻克时,曹彬忽然称疾不处理事务,诸将都来探病。曹彬说:“我的病不是药石能治好的,只要诸公诚心立誓,克城之日,不妄杀一人,就会自动痊愈。”诸将答应下来,一起焚香立誓。第二天,病情稍微好转。再过一天,金陵城被攻陷。李煜与他的大臣们一百多人到军营请罪,曹彬安慰他,用贵宾礼接待他,请李煜入宫换装,曹彬只派几个骑兵等在宫门外。部下暗地对曹彬说:“李煜入宫如有不测,怎么办?”曹彬笑着说:“李煜向来懦弱不能果断,既然已经投降,一定不会自杀。”李煜的君臣,最终赖以保全。

当初,曹彬统领军队,太祖对他说:“等攻克李煜后,任命你为使相。”副帅潘美预先向他祝贺。曹彬说:“不是这样,这次行动,仰仗天威,遵照朝廷谋略,才能成功,我又有什么功劳呢?何况使相是极品呢?”潘美说:“怎么说呢?”曹彬说:“太原没有平定啊。”回朝后,献俘虏。太祖对他说:“本来要授任你为使相,但是刘继元没有攻灭,暂且稍微等待一些时候。”听见这句话后,潘美偷看着曹彬微笑。太祖发觉后,于是责问他为什么发笑,潘美不敢隐瞒,于是按实情回答。太祖也大笑起来,于是赐给曹彬钱二十万。曹彬退朝后说:“人生何必作使相,好官也不过多得些钱罢了。”

咸平二年,生病。真宗亲自看望,亲手替他和药,又赐他白金万两。六月去世,终年六十九岁。真宗亲自致祭痛哭。

三、

11、略。

12.①B 末照指余辉,“后世仰末照”指的是后世的人们依旧敬仰他的功绩。

②答案示例一:要点一:辅弼天下,建功立业。结合“却秦振英声,后世仰末照”。

要点二:不慕名利,功成身退。结合“意轻千金赠,顾向平原笑。”

答案示例二:此诗开篇首句运用起兴的手法,引出倜傥高妙的鲁连的形象,再以出海明月的比喻表达了对鲁连如明月般光芒万丈的才华的赞赏,接着两句诗阐述鲁连说服魏赵,合力抗秦的丰功伟绩,以及鲁连淡泊名利、功成身退的高风亮节,令后世仰慕。由此引出,李白自己想要建功立业,但又不屑于追名逐利的崇高旷达的人生理想。

13. ①氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝。

②奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙。

③小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。

④知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。

⑤这次第,怎一个愁字了得。

四、本大题共三小题,共12分。

14. C

昆虫的翅是一个工程学奇迹:一片几丁质的薄层(A),没有任何骨骼和肌肉的支撑(B)。几丁质这种物质本身柔软而坚韧,就连碳纤维复合材料都无法与之相比(C)。几丁质中贯穿着翅脉,它们是液压管道,正是这些液压管道让昆虫的翅膀有了足够的刚性(D)来应对飞行时巨大的应力考验。

15. B D

最早的昆虫也像蜉蝣一样,是从水面滑行演化到飞行的,最早的翅应该是“风帆”,而非“机翼”。(A) “成为有翅的成虫。这些获得新生的小虫子并不急于飞行,多数时候会聚集在水面上,伸展双翅,在微风的吹拂下于水面上滑行。”(B)不是“有翅后即升空飞行”。

与鸟、蝙蝠的翅膀一样,昆虫翅膀的剖面上端弯曲,下端平直,这使得空气流过翼面时产生升力。(C)

果蝇使用碳水化合物作为动力来源,这有点不太划算,其他很多昆虫直接利用脂肪作为“燃烧”,便让飞行的“经济性”大为改观。(D)选项中“碳水化合物和脂肪”应该去掉“碳水化合物”

篇9:高考《语文》自测题及答案

16. ①苍蝇飞行时必须高速扇动翅膀,鹏鸟翱翔时可以不扇动翅膀。

②苍蝇飞行时借助自身扑翼产生的升力,鹏鸟翱翔时借助外界的上升气流。

③苍蝇飞行时可做出急转弯的动作,鹏鸟翱翔时无法做到。

五、本大题共4小题,共27分。

17.A D

18.①色彩鲜明、严谨素净以及质朴温厚的特色。

②要点一:鲁迅创作中即使最平常的叙述也富于感染力。

要点二:鲁迅性格中既严格又不乏温情的一面。

19. 要点一:模糊了市区与郊外的界限,虽处闹市,却清净脱俗。

要点二:明媚但是更显清幽、素淡,以天然而不是人工胜。

要点三:因环湖的群山而具有了厚重的性格。

20.略

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