三分钟中英文介绍范文

时间：2022-12-17 00:44:52 作者：风屿海综合材料收藏本文下载本文

“风屿海”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了16篇三分钟中英文介绍范文，以下是小编为大家整理后的三分钟中英文介绍范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

目录
第1篇：愚人节中英文介绍第2篇：端午节中英文介绍简短第3篇：重阳节中英文介绍第4篇：春节中英文介绍第5篇：复活节的中英文介绍第6篇：2019圣诞节习俗中英文介绍第7篇：三分钟演讲稿介绍书籍第8篇：中国七夕情人节中英文介绍第9篇：中秋节的习俗中英文介绍第10篇：外贸销售合同中英文介绍第11篇：结婚中英文对照贺词介绍第12篇：元旦的由来中英文介绍第13篇：课前三分钟名人介绍演讲第14篇：课前三分钟名人介绍演讲第15篇：三分钟演讲拓展游戏介绍第16篇：indesign中英文字体混合排版介绍

篇1：愚人节中英文介绍

April Fool’s Day 愚人节

1st April is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a “for-fun-only” observance, a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them.

Origins(愚人节起源)

There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day. As we look back in time, many ancient predecessors of April Fool’s Day are found.

A French legendry 法国关于愚人节的传说

The most widespread theory about the origin of April Fool’s Day links the day to the calendar reform in France.

In 1582 France became the first country to switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. This meant that the beginning of the year was moved from the end of March 25th and April 1st, various jokes would be played on him. This story might explain why April 1st became the date of the modern holiday.

Mythological roots 关于愚人节的神话起源

There have been quite a few attempts to provide mythological explanations for the rise of April Fool’s Day.

One story dates back to Roman mythology, particularly the myth of Ceres and Proserpina. In Roman mythology Pluto, the God of the dead, abducted Proserpina called out to her mother Ceres for help. But Ceres, who could only hear the echo of her daughter’s voice, searched in vain for Proserpina. The fruitless search of Ceres for her daughter was commemorated during the Roman festival of Cerealia and believed by some to have been the mythological antecedent of the fool’s errands popular on April 1st.

British folklore 英国民间传说

British folklore links April Fool’s Day to the town of Gotham. According to the legend, it was traditional in the 13th century for any road that the King travelled over to become public property. People in Gotham didn’t want to lose their main road and spread a false story to stop the King. A messenger was sent to Gotham after King John learned the people’s trick. But when the messenger arrived in Gotham he found the town was full of lunatics who were engaged in foolish activities such as drowning fish or attempting to cage birds in roofless fences. The King fell for the hoax and declared the town too foolish to warrant punishment. And ever since then, April Fool’s Day has supposedly commemorated their trickery.

Anthropological explanations 人类学的解释

Anthropological and cultural historians provide their own explanations for the rise of April Fool’s Day. According to them, the celebration traces its roots back to festivals marking the springtime.

Spring is the time of year when the weather becomes fickle, as if Nature is playing tricks on man, and festivals occurring during the spring traditionally mirrored this sense of whimsy and surprise. They often involved temporary inversions of the social order. Normal behavior no longer governed during the brief moment of transition as the old world died and the new cycle of seasons was born. Jokes, trickery, and the turning upside down of status expectations were all allowed.

In addition, the linkage between April Fool’s Day and the springtime is seen in another story that traces the origin of the custom back to the abundance of fish to be found in French streams during early April when the young fish had just hatched. These young fish were easy to fool with a hook and lure. Therefore, the French called them “Poisson d’Avril” or “April Fish”. Soon it became customary to fool people on April 1st, as a way of celebrating the abundance of “foolish” fish.

Celebrated 庆祝活动

In France today, April first is called “Poisson d'Avril.” French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs. When the “young fool” discovers this trick, the prankster yells “Poisson d'Avril!” (April Fish!)

In Scotland, April Fool's Day is actually celebrated for two days. The second day is devoted to pranks involving the posterior region of the body. It is called Taily Day. The origin of the “kick me” sign can be traced to this observance.

Mexico and many Spanish-speaking countries have Innocent's Day, on December 28, to make “innocent” a person with jokes and hoaxes. The origin for the pranking is derived from the Catholic feast day Day of the Holy Innocents for the infants slaughtered by King Herod at the time of Jesus' birth.

The New York April Fools' Day Parade was created in 1986 to remedy a glaring omission in the long list of New York's annual ethnic and holiday parades. These events fail to recognize the importance of April 1st, the day designated to commemorate the perennial folly of mankind. In an attempt to bridge that gap and bring people back in touch with their inherent foolishness, the parade annually crowns a King of Fools from the parading look-alikes.

[愚人节中英文介绍]

篇2：端午节中英文介绍简短

端午节中英文介绍

端午节(英文为DragonBoatFestival或DoubleFifthFestival)又称为端阳节，为每年的农历5月初五日，在湖北、湖南、贵州、四川一带，端午节又分为大端午与小端午。小端午为每年农历五月初五，大端午为每年农历五月十五日。

名字的由来

“端”字有“初始”的意思，因此“端五”就是“初五”。而按照历法五月正是“午”月，因此“端五”也就渐渐演变成了现在的“端午”。《燕京岁时记》记载：“初五为五月单五，盖端字之转音也。”

各种名字

据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、屈原日、浴兰节、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日、灯节、五蛋节等等。纪念屈原的节日!

传说

春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后，化为涛神，世人哀而祭之，故有端午节。这则传说，在江浙一带流传很广。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥投奔吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖闾死后，其孙夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国太守，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。

(English for DragonBoatFestival or DoubleFifthFestival) is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival DuanYangJie, for the annual lunar early May 5, in hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan area, the Dragon Boat Festival is divided into large dragon boat with small Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. June 14, June 15, June 16 is the official holiday. The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 16, 2010.

The origin of the name

The word “end” means “initial”, so “terminal 5” is “first five”. According to the calendar in May, the “terminal five” gradually evolved into the “Dragon Boat Festival”. According to the book of yanjing, “first five is may, and the end of the word is changed.”

Various names

According to the statistics of the Dragon Boat Festival, the name of the Dragon Boat Festival is the most common name of all traditional festivals in our country. If there are any terminal five section, DuanYangJie, section 5, ChongWu, days of holiday, summer festival, may festival, Chang festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, bath festival, qu yuan, bath orchid festival, afternoon day festival, sections, to wax, poets, dragon day, midday, the Lantern Festival, section five eggs and so on. Commemorate qu yuan festival!

Legend has it that

During the spring and autumn period, wu zixu died after the death of wu zixu, and he became the god of tao. This legend has been widely circulated in jiangsu and zhejiang provinces. Wu zixu, the man of the state of chu, the father and brother of chu were killed by the king of chu, and later zi xu went to the state of wu to help wu, and the five wars entered the city of ying. At that time, the king of chu ping was dead, and he was digging the tomb of the tomb for the revenge of the father and brother. After the death of king wu, his grandson, fu chai, succeeded to the throne, and wu jun was so demoralised that he was defeated in the war. Professional advice, should be exterminated yue fu don't listen to, satrap wu, yue bribes, slanderers against professional, fu letter, give the child XuBaoJian, professional son to death. Child ZhongLiang is professional, and death, before the death of his neighbour said: “when I die, will dig out my eyes hanging in Wu Jingzhi eastward, to see out the wu yue army into the city”, then die of throat, fu smell speech great anger, children to take professional bodies in leather put into river in May 5, so the day of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of wu zixu.

端午节的句子

1.五月初五，泪罗江边，你–屈原，内心充满矛盾，充满无奈，你是多么希望能够报效国家，为国捐躯，可是天妒英才，不识人才得大王不给你机会，他昏庸无能，把大好江山毁于一旦，你被眼睁睁地看着国土被一次次侵蚀，直到再无楚国存在。大江彭湃，汹涌着向东流去，你的心随着这江水那样起伏不定，江水流逝了多少沧桑，楚国已不复存在，而你更感到前路茫茫。

2.当你睁开眼晴时，希望你能看到我祝福，祝你有个阳光般的心情;闭上眼睛前，要你收到我的问候，晚上做个好梦，祝端午节快乐!

3.端午节，将来到，送个粽子问声好，祝你：工作勤奋“粽”顺利;事业兴旺“粽”成功;生活惬意“粽”美满;万事无忧“粽”好运。预祝：端午节快乐!

4.艾叶又飘香，时间近端阳;低头思好友，就在水一方;念念未敢忘，问候送心上;届时配香囊，佑你永安康;粽子尝一尝，瑞气满口香。

5.你的微笑让我魂绕，你的滋味让我难忘，你的甜蜜让我回味，你的外套我要脱掉，你的内涵我要看到，你的全部我要领教，你的芳香我要吸光，你叫我的心在荡漾，你叫我爱的发了狂，我决不能让你跑掉：粽子!。

6.端午赛龙舟，三龙湖上走。金龙快快游，祝你壮如牛;银龙快快游，祝你财源流;铜龙快快游，祝你没哀愁。三龙伴随你，天天大丰收。端午快乐!

7.大家都夸你敏而好学，学什么像什么，我记得那天你学刘德华唱歌，真的很像耶。端午节来了，我想你也应该给大家模仿一下屈原跳江自杀，如何?

8.夏知道春已走过，风明了云的漂泊，天了解雨的落魄，眼懂得泪的懦弱，我知道你的快乐：脱光绿色衣服，心里甜蜜多，等人来咬说，好香的粽子!端午快乐!

9.忌端午节打井水，往往于节前预汲，据说是为了避井毒。市井小贩也于端午节兜售樱桃桑椹，据说端午节吃了樱桃桑椹，可全年不误食苍蝇。各炉食铺出售“五毒饼”，即以五种毒虫花纹为饰的饼。滦县已许聘的男女亲家咸于端午节互相馈赠礼品。赵县端午，地方官府会至城南举行聚会，邀请城中士大夫宴饮赋诗，称为“踏柳”。

10.五月初五，泪罗江边，你——屈原，内心充满矛盾，充满无奈，你是多么希望能够报效国家，为国捐躯，可是天妒英才，不识人才得大王不给你机会，他昏庸无能，把大好江山毁于一旦，你被眼睁睁地看着国土被一次次侵蚀，直到再无楚国存在。大江彭湃，汹涌着向东流去，你的心随着这江水那样起伏不定，江水流逝了多少沧桑，楚国已不复存在，而你更感到前路茫茫。

11.故乡的端午节，浸透着一种浓浓的乡亲、亲情。

12.你非牙齿我非米，却依然要一生一世粘着你，我非粽叶你非米，却依然要一层一层裹住你，粽中有米终有数，可我对你的祝福数不尽，祝你端午节快乐!

13.划龙舟，挂菖蒲，前途事业不用愁;喝黄酒，贴五毒，年年岁岁都有福;系百索，戴荷包，一生一世避邪毒;过端午，吃粽子，中华传统永长久。

14.从前与我一起踏青的小伙伴儿，能联系上的所剩无几了，那份甜美的幸福一直藏在心底，无人与我分享。每逢端午，倍觉思乡。

15.闻着粽子的甜香，想起你可爱的模样;看着热烈的龙舟，想起你温暖的双手;挂起浓绿的艾草，想起你甜美的微笑。亲爱的朋友，今天是端午节，愿你过得快乐幸福。

16.醉看葵柳怀旧事，馋思樱笋梦吾庐。向时痴绝今愁绝，自读《离骚》些老夫。

17.一把糯米、两颗红枣、三片粽叶、四根丝线、缠成五圈是端午;一个节日、两人祝福、三羊开泰、四季平安、聚成五福过端午!节日快乐!

18.端午节，中国米饭和外国汉堡打群架，米饭见了夹心的就打，汉堡包、三明治等无一幸免。肉粽被逼到黄河边上，把衣服一脱，大叫：看清楚，俺是内鬼!

19.端午节到了，送你一个甜粽子，愿你家庭幸福爱情甜蜜;送你一个香粽子，愿你身体健康吉祥如意;送你一个粘粽子，祝你好运不断财运连连;五月五端午节，祝你节日快乐。

20.许是好多年未曾触及家乡的端午节，生在记忆里的美好都是小时候的片段，很亲切。

篇3：重阳节中英文介绍

Climbing Mountains

登高

People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival “.

The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient and present, love to go sightseeing this month.

阴历9月这天，正值秋高气爽，适合旅行观光。所以，一到金秋九月，不论男女老少，都喜欢在此时旅行登高。

Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”, and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason that climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that climbing mountains can make people live a more longevous life.

登高可以驱除霉运，还意指“晋升高位”。这也是古人为什么很重视这一传统习俗。登高之所以受人重视，特别受老人重视，是因为人们认为登高还意寓“登顶长寿”。除此之外，人们还相信登山能使人健康长寿。

It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.

在九月登高既是件惬意放松的事，又是件可以欣赏到自然之美的幸事。重阳节登高，在唐代就开始盛行了，古时也有很多跟重阳登高有关的诗歌：

Enjoying Chrysanthemum Flowers

赏菊花

Chrysanthemum originated in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”.

菊花产自中国，最早记载始于公元前5世纪。菊花在阴历九月盛开，它有一个美称“长寿之花”

Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower Wine

饮菊花酒

The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, which would not be drunk until the same day next year. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique against cold weather.

菊花酒的酿造十分独特。古时，人们在九月九日采摘新鲜的菊花和菊花叶，然后把它们和谷粒一起酿制成酒。等到来年的同一时候再打开品尝。据说，菊花酒具有清神明目，减肥降血压，治疗胃病的功效。因此，可以饮菊花酒可以使人长寿。另外，饮菊花酒还有驱邪抗寒的效用。

Wearing Dogwood

插茱萸

The dogwood is a species of evergreen arbor; it is heavy-scented plant whose fruit is edible and stock and leaves can be medicinal materials. They can expel insects, get rid of the humidity, help digestion and cure inner heat. It puts out purple flowers in spring and bears, in autumn, purplish-brown fruit that is sour, puckery and mild in nature.

茱萸为长青乔木。该植物具有浓香，它的果实可食用或干存。它的叶子可以用作药材。茱萸具有驱虫去湿，助消化去内热的功效。春季它开紫色的花，然后开始孕育果实。到了秋天，就结出了紫褐色，味酸，带皱，质感柔软的果实。

Eating Double Ninth Cake

吃重阳糕

The Double Ninth cake is also known as “chrysanthemum cake” or “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.

重阳糕又名“菊花糕”或“花糕”重阳糕的历史可追溯到周朝。相传，最初人们是为了庆祝秋收而制作重阳糕的。到现在，就逐渐发展为在重阳佳节人们常吃的一种糕点了。

英文版重阳节故事

And most traditional festivals, like the Chung Yeung Festival is also an ancient legend.

Down in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruhe devil, as long as it appeared, some people get sick every family, every day someone died, that people who suffer with the disease ravaged.

Hang a plague killing of the young King's parents, his illness has killed almost lives. When fully recovered, he said goodbye a beloved wife and his people, determined to visit Xian Conservatory, people get rid of the devil. Fuller four division Seeking visit, visited every Goldsmith around the mountains, and finally asked to have one of the oldest in the east of the mountain, the mountain has an almighty cent long, else a distant journey, under the guidance of the crane , finally found the tall mountains, which have found a miraculous powers of the immortals long, long cents for his spirit moved, and finally accept the constant scene, and he taught Spirit swordplay, he also donated a Spirit sword. Fuller clock drilling, and finally out of a training extraordinary boy.

The angel long Fuller was called the Frontier, said: “Tomorrow is the ninth day in September, the god of evil but also to do evil, you have skills studies, we should go back to the people from harm.” Sin Cheung gave Fuller a packet dogwood leaves, cup of chrysanthemum wine, and the evil secret delegated usage, Fuller rode a crane to get home to.

Fuller returned to his hometown, September ninth day in the morning, according to Sin long urged folks get a nearby hill, Cantleye to each one leaves, cup of chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation. Noon, with several more sharp, the devil out of Ruhe, but the devil just flew down the mountain, suddenly bursts of cornel odd smell of incense and chrysanthemums alcohol, screeching halt, faces mutation, when Fuller holding down demon sword down to a few rounds of chrysotile magic sword stabbed to death, ninth day from September, climbing to avoid the outbreak of customs handed down year after year. Liang Wu, in his “Qi harmonic mind,” a book of those records.

Later, people put custom Festival assume disaster is seen as a refuge activities. In addition, the Central Plains of traditional values, double nine lives a long, healthy life means, so later Festival will be established as a festival for the elderly.

篇4：春节中英文介绍

chinese people held the first new year festival more than 3,000 yearago. farmergave thankfor the harvest and prayed. theasked the godfor good cropin the coming year.

中国人庆祝中国传统新年已经有3000多年的历史了，农民感谢上苍赐予好的收成，同时祷告来年有好的收成。但是关于庆祝新年的背后，有一个故事，下面就是关于庆祝新年的传说。

but there ia storbehind all the celebration, below ithe legend of how the chinese new year celebration began.

据传，有一个食人野兽叫“年”，有一张能一口吃掉好几个人的血盆大口。这个怪物在山上找不到吃的的时候，就会下山到附近村庄，攻击和吃掉所有能吃的动物，包括人。村民们整个冬天都在恐惧中度过。

according to legend, there waa man-eating wild monster “nian” with an extremellarge mouth, capable of swallowing several people in a single bite. thibeast appeared in a countrvillage, towardthe end of winter when there wanothing to eat it would visit the villageand attack and eat whatever it could. the villagerwould live in terror over the winter.

据传说，有一个人吃的野生怪物“年”一个非常大的口，吞咽几个人在一个单一的叮咬。此兽出现在乡村，对冬季结束时，有没有吃的，它会到村里去，什么能吃就吃什么，所以整个冬天村民都生活在恐惧之中。

the next year it returned and the same thing happened. the monster seemed too strong to be defeated. so all the villagerwould take their old and young deep into the mountainto hide from nian.

来年冬天，怪兽如期而至，同样的悲剧再次发生，怪兽之强壮非常人能够击倒，所以所有村民都携带全家老小到深山躲藏，以避免成为“年”的食物

one day, a wise old man passed through the village and told an old woman, “i will teach you how to scare nian away!”

有一天，一个充满智慧的老人经过村庄，告诉一个老妇人：“我叫你怎么把年吓跑”。

that evening when nian arrived at the village, he saw that all the housewere dark except the house in which an old woman lived. nian approached the house, licking hilipin anticipation. suddenly, the deafening noise of firecrackersounded endlessly.

当天晚上，当年踏进村子时，它见村里所有的屋子没有灯光，除了那个老夫人家亮着灯。年靠房子，舔着嘴唇，期待着自己的晚餐。突然，震耳欲聋的鞭炮声在耳边响个不停。

the monster wastartled and jumped. suddenlhe realized that the house wacovered in red paper. thiscared him even more and it ran off into the mountains. when the villagerreturned thesaw that the old woman waunharmed! people later learned that “nian” waafraid of loud noiseand the color red, the villagercame together and agreed that when it watime for nian'annual visit towardthe end of winter thewould start a fire in front of everdoor and not go to sleep but rather make noise.

“年”被鞭炮声吓得跳起来，突然发现那个房子外面贴着红纸，这个把怪兽吓得落荒而逃，村民回到村庄发现老妇人毫发无伤。后来，村民知道了这个叫“年”的怪兽害怕噪声和红色，于是村里的村名都赞同，在“年”下一次“光顾”村庄的时候，家家户户都在门前点起火，守岁然后制造“动静”。

the following year, the villagerwere readfor it. theset off firecrackers, lit all their lampand decorated their housein red, thepaste red paper on the doors, wear red clothing, hang up red lanterns. themade loud music, plathe gong and drumand thedance and burn the fireworkwhenever nian waabout to arrive, to scared awathe beast.

第二年，村名们都做足了准备，他们准备好了鞭炮，点燃了所有的灯，把房子装饰橙红色，在门上贴红纸，穿红色的衣服，手里拎着红灯笼。她们敲锣打鼓大声弹唱，跳舞，走到哪里鞭炮就点到哪里。

nian had not come down the mountain to cause antrouble thereafter.

年从此以后再没敢到这个村里惹麻烦了

thieventuallbecome a tradition of china and leadto the celebration for another year of safe life. chinese people celebrate in remembrance of thilegend and still continuetill today!

这就成了中国的一个传统，庆祝一年的平安，中国人以此传说庆祝新年，直到今天。

篇5：复活节的中英文介绍

复活节的中英文介绍

As with almost all “Christian” holidays, Easter has been secularized and commercialized. The dichotomous nature of Easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication.

和其它基督教节日一样，复活节正慢慢“被世俗”和“被商业”。即便如此，复活节的这两个性质和它的标志并不是必然的“现代产物”。

复活节兔子

The history of Easter 复活节的.历史

Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.

“复活节是神圣的庆典”的概念在公元2已经形成，自那时起，复活节就站在了非宗教的一方。而事实上，最初的复活节是异教徒的节日。

The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner.

古撒克逊人庆祝春至时非常热闹，因为这也纪念他们祖先和春天的“复活”。在公元200年，基督教的传教士并偶然来到这个拥有异教庆典的北方部落。这些传教士尝试让撒克逊人改信基督教，而他们使用的方法非常隐秘。

It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already existed. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner.

早期的基督教人为了庆祝他们神圣的节日而在仪式中自杀，然而这些仪式并没有与以前的庆祝仪式相类似。为了拯救生命，传教士略施小计，在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息，谎称神明允许人们继续庆祝异教节日，但是要使用基督教的方式进行庆祝。

As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter.

就这样，复活节在同年出现了，而且被当作耶稣复活的基督教仪式。因此，这个节日就慢慢被改变，渐渐转变为基督教的一个节日。于是，人们渐渐皈依基督教。而复活节早期的名字Eastre，最后也被改成流传至今的拼法Easter。

篇6：2019圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

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圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.

圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的来说，这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。

On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.

圣诞节当天，许多人会去教堂，在圣诞节，他们还会交换礼物，及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。

Preparation of the Christmas cake

烘烤圣诞蛋糕

This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了，以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移，人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今，圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。

Decorating the Christmas tree

装扮圣诞树

This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今，圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

Lighting up the Christmas candle

点燃圣诞蜡烛

This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.

这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子，蜡烛也能带来光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是深受迫害的时候，他们被禁止布道祷告。因此，们在屋外放一支蜡烛，暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。

Sending gifts to loved ones

给亲友送礼物

This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.

这个传统源自一个传说：三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节，亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物，圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。

Singing Christmas carols

唱圣诞颂歌

It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.

这是一个古老的习俗：圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐，也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际，《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。

Distributing Christmas candies

分发圣诞糖果

This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.

这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天，所有误会与仇恨统统化解，邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。

Making of Cribs

制作圣诞马槽

This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.

这也是一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面，意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传了下来。

These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.

这些传统沿袭已有几十年，一年比一年热闹，盛况可谓有增无减。相信随着时间的推移，人们对传统习俗的热情只会越来越高。

篇7：三分钟演讲稿介绍书籍

优美婉转的琴声，活泼可爱的安琪儿天使，这就是我的名字——xxx。

我今年xxx岁，是xx市34中七年级(二)班的一名学生。我的性格也和我的名字一样，既如天使般天真活泼，又似委婉的琴声般内向文静，就像相辅相成的太极协和图。

因为出生在一个知识分子家庭，我从小就很喜欢看书，尤其是历史类和文学类书籍，我经常畅游在书籍的无边海洋里，汲取着知识的营养，感受着无穷的乐趣。我也十分喜爱写作，经常从生活的平凡小事中捕捉灵感，自拟题目构思练笔，或随笔，或感想，或日记，自得其乐。

除此之外，弹琴就是我的最大特长了。我从小就喜欢音乐，从三年级开始接触古筝，今年已经考过了中央音乐学院校外音乐考级古筝九级，而且得了个优秀，现正向演奏专业水平级别进发。我从不把弹琴仅仅当作任务来看，而是作为一种放松。因为对音乐的接触较多，我还会弹一些短小的钢琴曲，自己动手作曲写一些简单的歌也是我的一大偏爱。

除此之外，我还爱好书法和绘画。因为我的兴趣爱好广泛，所以走出了一条光荣的荆棘路。小学阶段我的绘画经常在学校获奖，小学二年级时还得过全国少儿书画大赛的铜奖;五年级时，我获得过徐州市小学生寒假作文大赛的一等奖;今年夏天，我从北京捧回了华夏艺术风采国际大赛的民乐组金奖奖杯，名字也因此被列入中华少年英才数据库。若不是与学习时间冲突，今年国庆节前我还得出国参加演出和比赛呢。

当然我最热爱的、也是我投入最大精力的.还是我的学习。我坚信“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”，只有付出一份耕耘，才可能有一份收获。我对自己有一个要求，要坚持刻苦学习，而从不痛苦地学习。

在老师们的辛勤培养和自己的努力下，目前我已经完全适应了中学学习生活，各门功课也取得了优异成绩，原因就在于我把学习始终当作一种快乐。我知道今后学习的路还很长，学习的任务也会更加艰巨，我不会因此骄傲的，而会更加努力，争取取得更好的成绩。

很高兴大家能认识我，谢谢!

三分钟演讲【三】

一、我对课前三分钟演讲的认识

语文能力是一种综合能力，在所有学科中占有重要位置，犹如家里的父亲。语文教学中的听、说、读、写是相辅相成的、相互促进的有机整体。语言大师吕叔湘曾经说过这样一句话：“口语是书面语的基础。语文教学要从口语训练入手，是顺乎自然，事半而功倍。放过口语训练，孤立地教书面语，是违背自然，事倍而功半。”

在语文教学中我们往往重视书面语，忽视口语教学。而在教学中常常碰到这样一种情况：学生回答问题时或无言以对或语无伦次，可我们一旦将答案公布与众时，他会迫不及待地说：“我想的就是这个意思，可我说不清楚。”这种现象，是学生的思维“短路”或混乱造成的。如果一味听之任之，这种“说也说不清楚”的现象会更普遍、更严重。当务之急，教师应帮助学生提高思维水平，使他们在口语表达时更具逻辑性、条理性、概括性。

如何帮助学生找一些切实可行的方法来提高他们的说话能力呢?我们都知道，决定说话能力的就是思维能力，熟练的口头表达是建立在思维训练基础上的。所以教师该做的是提供给学生更多“说”的机会。

学校实行的课前三分钟演讲,如海中的航标给我们指明了方向，它可以帮助学生提高语文综合能力,锻炼魄力,增长知识,发展健康个性,形成健全人格;是一项为学生全面发展，终身发展奠基的工程;是一

项让生命绽放光彩，演绎灵动人生的工程。因此，我对课前三分钟的认识是：灵动的、活跃的、激情的、对学生的成长有用的。

二、课前三分钟演讲实施以来发生的变化

1、学生课余时间看书的多了，摘抄、做笔记的多了。

2、小组成员间合作的多了，带动了小组成员共同进步，小组荣誉感增强了;

3、学生在交流过程中旁征博引的多了、引经据典的多了;

4、写演讲稿的方法撑握了;

5、语言表达较之以前流畅了;

三、课前三分钟演讲的做法

抛-----议----写-------讲------评-------录

抛：就是由我抛出演讲的内容。内容来自哪里?

①来自于文本，对文本的延伸：比如在上完《顶碗的少年》这篇课文后，顶碗少年在面对两次失败后，仍然坚持最后取得了成功。为了倾听、触摸学生面对困难时的看法，我抛给学生的演讲题目是《怎样面对学习中的困难》;

②来自对生活的感悟。有一段时间看李希贵的《我的36天美国教育之旅》这本书。他是以旁观者的角色向读者介绍了美国教育注重人生成长、个体差异等等一些做法。看完这本书后我一直在思索人生是什么?不容错过什么?我给自已的答案是：善良、勤奋、学习。针对自己的感悟，我也想听听我的学生对人生的看法，虽然人生对他们还很遥远。因此，我又抛给学生一个问题《怎样做一个善良的人》;

③来自学生的学习实际。一段时间，班上总有少量的学生不能按时完

成假期作业，(期中最为突出是郑传龙同学)每次作业检查时，他总是撒谎搪塞：不是忘记在家里没有带来，就是放到宿舍里的书包里了。批评过也教育过，但效果不具有长效性。针对这种情况，我又向学生抛出了《为什么要做一个诚实的人》这个问题做为演讲题目，通过全班交流这种现象得到了遏制。总之，问题抛出必须与学生的学习生活息息相关。否则会出现空谈现象。

议：就是分小组讨论。讨论的时间放在活动时间;(课间、站路队)形式：以学习小组为单位进行。由学习小组长负责组织分工。确定每次讨论时间、中心发言人、草稿撰写人、审稿人。保证每个学生都有上台演讲、撰写、审稿、讨论发言的机会。

写：就是撰写人把小组成员讨论发言情况记录下来。完稿后交由审稿人及中心发言人修改完善。

讲：就是上台演讲。由中心发言人代表小组上台演讲。

评：教师对演讲情况作点评。点评包括演讲仪态、演讲内容等细节，提醒注意。

录：把每个小组的发言稿录入电子稿。录入目的：记录每个小组成长历程，学期结束把每个小组发言稿集成册赠送给每个学生。让学生体味成长快乐!

通过课前三分钟演讲让我深刻体会到了：每个学生都有潜力可挖;每个学生都是可造之才。更让我坚定了在教学生涯中的三个坚持：坚持做有利于学生成长的事!坚持做有利于学生发展的事!坚持做学生们可靠的臂膀。

篇8：中国七夕情人节中英文介绍

中国七夕情人节

The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It often goes into August in the Gregorian [ri':rin] calendar

This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from a far distance. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.

Once upon a time , there was an honest and kind-hearted fellow named Niu Lang (Cowhand). His parents died when he was a child. Later he was driven out

of his home by his sister-in-law. So he lived by himself herding cow and farming. Zhi Nu was said to be the youngest of seven daughters of the Queen of Heaven. With her sisters, she worked hard to weave beautiful clouds in the sky,. Niu Lang lamented 哀悼 over his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend and companion. The magical cow kindly told him of a way to find a beautiful and nice woman as his life.

Under the direction of the cow, Niu Lang went to the riverside on an evening, where the seven fairies ['fεri] slipped out of their heavenly palace to bathe. He took one of the beautiful silk dresses the fairies仙女 had left on the bank. When the fairies left the water, the youngest couldn't find her clothes and had to see her sisters fly back to heaven without her.

Then Niu Lang came out with the dress and asked the youngest fairy, Zhi Nu, to stay with him.

Several years passed on Earth, which were only a few days in heaven. Niu Lang and Zhi Nu lived happily together and had two children before the Queen of Heaven discovered Zhi Nu's absence.

She was so annoyed she had Zhi Nu brought back to heaven. Seeing his beloved wife flying in the sky, Niu Lang was terrified. He caught sight of the cowhide hanging on a wall. The magical cow had told him before dying of old age: “Keep the cowhide ['kau,haid](牛皮) for emergency use.”

Putting the cowhide on, he went after his wife with his two children. With the help of the cowhide, Niu Lang was able to follow Zhi Nu into heaven. He was about to reach his wife when the Queen showed up and pulled off her

hairpin ['hεpin] to draw a line between the two. The line became the Silver River in heaven, or the Milky Way.

Zhi Nu went back to the heavenly workshop, going on weaving the clouds. But she was so sad, and missed her husband across the Silver River so much that the clouds she weaved seemed sad. Finally, the Queen showed a little mercy, allowing the couple to meet once every year on the Silver River. On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu will meet on a bridge of magpies ['mgpi:z] (鹊桥) across the Milky ['milki] Way(银河). Chinese grannies ['rni] will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.

Their beautiful tale has touched the hearts of so many young lovers in China

throughout the ages, thus every year on the Seventh Evening of the Seventh Month Festival, many lovers would prey to the two stars for love and happiness.

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篇9：中秋节的习俗中英文介绍

In ancient times the “On the eve ofAutumn Twilight” practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set largeincense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapesother offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cutinto the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moonthat direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship themoon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people whocount the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together,can not cut more and no cut less the same size.

古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。

中秋祭月

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a veryancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty,the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide,Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Theirplace of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple ofHeaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on thealtar is the place on Festival. “Book of Rites” reads: “Son ofHeaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of theeve.” On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship themoon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility,with the development of society has gradually affected the folk.

在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载：“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行，随着社会的发展，也逐渐影响到民间。

民间拜月

On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt,pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do notdrive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight,feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festivalon the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worshipit on, willing to “look like the goddess of the moon, face as brightmoon.”

相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。

文人赏月

The custom of scholars to celebrate the moonfestival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activitiesaround the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. TheTang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets inthe poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon inthe activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officiallydesignated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon ismore a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events,even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song ofsadness.

赏月的风俗来源于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期，但未成习。到了唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时，形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日，正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同，宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀，常以阴晴圆缺，喻人情事态，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感。

But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is anotherform, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: “Mid-AutumnFestival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homeson war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand milesaway, play with sitting to dawn ”(“ Beautiful Dream to Tokyo ”).Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open allnight, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely.

但对宋人来说，中秋还有另外一种形态，即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日：“中秋节前，诸店皆卖新酒，贵家结饰台榭，民家争占酒楼玩月，笙歌远闻千里，嬉戏连坐至晓”(《东京梦华录》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵营业，玩月游人，达旦不绝。

Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of therelationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality ofutilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentimentYu, to “moon” as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literatitradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirationsof ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival.Therefore, the “civil Praying” become eager to join, recreation and well-being;to always focussed on.

明清之后，因时代的关系，社会生活中的现实功利因素突出，岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚，以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱，功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此，“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。

与中秋节有关的词汇

Mid-autumnday 中秋节

lunar 农历

mooncake月饼

minimooncake迷你月饼

mooncakeswith meat / nuts 肉馅/果仁月饼

hammooncake 火腿月饼

grapefruit/ pomelo / shaddock柚子

gluepudding 汤圆

lantern/ scaldfish 灯笼

ChangE嫦娥

Hou Yi后羿

lightlantern点灯笼

carrythe lantern around 提灯笼

burnincense烧香

firedragon dances 火龙舞

familyreunion 家庭团聚 / 圆

[中秋节的习俗中英文介绍]

篇10：外贸销售合同中英文介绍

外贸销售合同中英文模板介绍

外贸合同contract

编号： no：

日期： date ：

签约地点： signed at：

卖方：sellers：

地址：address：邮政编码：postal code：

电话：tel：传真：fax：

买方：buyers：

地址：address：邮政编码：postal code：

电话：tel：传真：fax：

买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：

the sellers agrees to sell a nd the buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods on the terms a nd conditions stated below.

1 货号 article no.

2 品名及规格 description&specification

3 数量 quantity

4 单价 unit price

5 总值：

数量及总值均有_____%的增减，由卖方决定。

total amount

with _____% more o r less both in amount a nd quantity allowed at the sellers option.

6 生产国和制造厂家 country of origin a nd manufacturer

7 包装： packing：

8 唛头： shipping marks：

9 装运期限：time of shipment：

10 装运口岸：port of loading：

11 目的口岸：port of destination：

12 保险：由卖方按发票全额110%投保至_____为止的_____险。

insurance：to be effected by buyers for 110% of full invoice value covering _____ up to _____ only.

13 付款条件：

买方须于_____年_____月_____日将保兑的，不可撤销的，可转让可分割的即期信用证开到卖方。信用证议付有效期延至上列装运期后15天在中国到期，该信用证中必须注明允许分运及转运。

payment：

by confirmed， irrevocable， transferable a nd divisible l/c to be available by sight draft to reach the sellers before ___/___/_____ a nd to remain valid for ingotiation in china until 15 days after the aforesaid time of shipment. tje l/c must specify that transhipment a nd partial shipments are allowed.

14 单据：documents：

15 装运条件：terms of shipment：

16 品质与数量、重量的异义与索赔：quality/quantity discrepancy a nd claim：

17 人力不可抗拒因素：

由于水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或协议一方无法预见、控制、避免和克服的其他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议，该方不负责任。但是，受不可抗力事件影响的一方须尽快将发生的事件通知另一方，并在不可抗力事件发生15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方。

force majeure：

either party shall not be held responsible for failure o r delay to perform all o r any part of this agreement due to flood， fire， earthquake， draught， war o r any other events which could not be predicted， controlled， avoided o r overcome by the relative party. however， the party affected by the event of force majeure shall inform the other party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible a nd thereafter send a certificate of the event issued by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.

18 仲裁：

在履行协议过程中，如产生争议，双方应友好协商解决。若通过友好协商未能达成协议，则提交中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会，根据该会仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲裁。该委员会决定是终局的，对双方均有约束力。仲裁费用，除另有规定外，由败诉一方负担。

arbitration

all disputes arising from the execution of this agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations. in case no settlement can be reached， the case in dispute shall then be submitted to the foreign trad arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade for arbitration in accordance with its provisional rules of procedure. the decesion made by this commission shall be regarded as final a nd binding upon both parties. arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party， unless otherwise awarded.

19 备注：remark：

卖方： sellers：买方：buyers：

签字：signature：签字： signature：

eg：

本合约由买卖双方于公元年月日共同签订。

this contract is made entered ——， ——XX. by a nd between：

the seller卖方

company 公司名称：

address 公司地址：

tel no. 电话号码：

fax no. 传真号码：

e-mail 电子邮件：

the buyer 买方

company 公司名称：

address 公司地址：

tel no. 电话号码：

fax no. 传真号码：

e-mail 电子邮件：

the seller herewith sell a nd the buyer herewith purchase iron ore lump accordance with the specifications a nd quality described in this contract （hereinafter called good）

买卖双方兹同意依本合约所规范之产品质量及规格进行铁矿石（以下简称本产品）之买卖，并订订本契约。

whereas each of the persons executing this agreement on behalf of the seller a nd on behalf of buyer respectively， do each represent that he/she has the full authority from the respective company to execute this agreement. a nd that the seller company a nd buyer company hereto each agree to be bound by the terms a nd conditions stated herein.

买卖双方之代表人皆由所代表之公司充份授权，全权代表其公司签订本合约。卖方公司及买方公司各同意按下列所叙述条件约束之。

the seller shall sell a nd deliver， a nd the buyer shall buy a nd accept delivery of：

以下议定之商品内容，卖方必须销售与交运，买方必须购买及提运：

1. name of commodity：iron ore lump as per detailed specification below.

商品名称：铁矿石详细规格如下说明。

2. country of origin：indonesia.

来源国家：印度尼西亚

3. unit price：usd. ＿＿＿。00 per dmt， cnf＿＿＿port， china

单价：每一干吨＿＿＿。00美元，中国＿＿＿港到岸价。

quantity：total contract quantity ：＿＿＿dmt +/- 10％ / year .

合同总量＿＿＿干吨/年

quantity / shipment ：＿＿＿dmt +/- 10 %，（partial shipment allowed by ＿＿＿dmt x ＿vessel）

出货量：＿＿＿万吨干吨/月+/- 10 %，（允许分批装船＿＿＿吨 x ＿vessel ）

5. contract total value合约总值：

subject price variations a nd quantity as stated herein， the value of the contract us. dollar ＿＿＿。- only.

合约总值美金＿＿＿＿，但可依本合约所叙述之价格调整条款以数量变动的实际情况变动之。

for first contract for usd ＿＿＿＿/dmt

第一次合同总额：美元＿＿＿＿/干吨

discharging port卸货港口：

＿＿port， china

中国＿＿港

7. delivery date起运日期：

shipment will commence within 45 days after receiving the l/c.

卖方收到信用证后45天内完成装运并起运。

8. loading port装载港：

＿＿＿＿＿port indonesia

印度尼西亚＿＿＿＿port港

9. advice of shipment装运通知：

seller to notify buyer within 3 days after completion of loading giving details number， name of commodity， gross weight， loading date， name of vessel， approximate invoice value， a nd etx at discharge port.

卖方应于货物装载完成后三个工作日内通知买方，内容应详细注明合约编号，商品名称，毛重，装运日期，船舶名称，发票概约值，到达卸货港的预估日。

10. payment terms & procedures付款条件及程序：

after contract sign， the selling party is open by first-rate bank in 3 workdays a can‘t cancel of fulfill contract and performance bond， with 2% of the total payment amount. the buyer receives to fulfill contract to protect the letter， being opened a list by the bank of china in 7 workdays the irrevocable， transferable confirmed “at sight” documentary letter of credit， the amount of money is 100% of the total payment， from open a day valid for 60 days， a nd should in the selling party bank in time 95% documents against payment in counter. 5% payment of the surplus， at the arrival of the goods purpose harbor， business the both parties examine the report at the port of discharge ciq result to settle accounts. pb open once receive l/c， l/c shall automatic active once pb open. has the ciq to report in 10 work days， business the both parties settle accounts the tail style with the method of t/t.

合同签订之后，卖方在3个工作日内由第一流银行开出不可撤销的履约保函，金额为总货款金额的2%；买方收到履约保函，在7个工作日内由中国的银行开出不可撤销、可转让，确认信用证，金额为总货款的100%，从开证之日起60天内有效，信用证应在卖方银行柜台95%付款交单。剩余的5%货款，在货物到达目的港，买卖双方以卸货港ciq 检验报告结果来结算。pb开立一次信用证，pb将自动积极一次启动信用证。出具ciq报告10个工作天内，买卖双方以t/t方式结算尾款。

11.documents required for payment付款所需单证：

（1） signed commercial invoice indicating the contract number， name of the carrying vessel a nd b/l number ，the l/c number ，3 originals a nd 3 copies.

已签章的商业发票，包括合同号，信用证号，货船名称以及提单号码：3份原件和3份副本。

（2） full set （3/3） of original clean on-board bills of lading made out to order； blank endorsed a nd marked “freight prepaid”， indicating the name of the carrying vessel with the buyer as the “notifying party”。

全套（3/3）正本已装船清洁提单；空白背书，标有“运费预付”写明装运船的名称，买方作为“通知方”

（3） certificate of quantity certificate issued by sgs （pt.sucofindo） at the port of loading. ： 1 original a nd 3 copies.

由sgs在装运港发出的.重量检测证书：1份原件和3份副本。

（4） certificate of origin issued by the chamber of commerce in the country of the loading：

1 original a nd 1 copy……

由装运国家商会颁发的产地证：1份原件和1份副本。

the bank charge（s） for the issuance of the letter of credit shall be borne by the buyer. the bank charge（s） after the issuance of the letter of credit shall be borne by the seller. the bank charge（s） for amendment of the letter of credit， if any， shall be borne by the responsible party.

买方负担银行开证费用。卖方负担开证后的银行费用。信用证更改产生的银行费用由责任方负担。

upon completion of the loading， the seller shall advise the buyer the contract number， name of the commodity， weight， a nd invoice value， name of the carrying vessel， b/l number a nd date by fax within three working days from b/l date.

一经完成装运，卖方应在提单日期的3个工作日内传真通知买方合同号码，商品名称，重量，发票，货船名称，提单号码和日期。

12. banking information银行资料：

the sellers & buyers banking details卖方与买方之银行资料明细

buyer‘s bank information买方银行信息

issuing bank开证银行

bank name 银行名称：

address 银行地址：

tel no. 银行电话：

fax no. 银行传真：

acct. holder 开户名称：

account no. 账号：

swift 密押：

seller‘s bank information卖方银行信息

bank name 银行名称：

address 银行地址：

tel no. 银行电话：

fax no. 银行传真：

acct. holder 开户名称：

account no. 账号：

swift 密押：

13.chemical composition a nd physical properties of commodity sold：

销售商品的化学成分及物理特性：

chemical composition 化学成分％

total fe 铁 65 basis（标准值）

sio2 二氧化硅 3.0 basis（标准值）

al2o3 三氧化二铝 3.0 basis（标准值）

mgo 镁 0.5 basis（标准值）

na 钠 0.5 basis（标准值）

tio2 二氧化钛 0.6 basis（标准值）

phosphorous（p）磷 0.05 basis（标准值）

sulfur（s）硫 0.05 basis（标准值）

moisture 湿气含量 8 basis（标准值）

size 尺寸：100-300 mm 100% basis（标准值）

16. without any penalty to buyer买方不须负担任何罚款：

seller then to offer another cargo that complies with contract terms， time being of the essence o r the buyer has the right to cancel the contract， a nd in that event under clauses in sections 15 the seller shall pay all the penalty to buyer include the fees of the discharge port.

在规格达到第15条的退货标准情形下，卖方此时须于时限内重新提供符合合约条件的货品与买方，否则买方有权取消本合约，而卖方必须支付包括卸货港所有损失罚款费用于买方。

17.weighment重量：

the invoice weight shall be determined by draft survey at load port， certified by sgs （pt.sucofindo）/ciq at sellers expense， after adjustment to obtain quantity （see below） weight as obtained at load port， in the above manner shall be final a nd accepted by seller a nd buyer.

发票上的实际重量应以船舶在装货港的吃水鉴定作为货品实际重量，鉴定报告是由sgs （pt.sucofindo）/ciq以实际货量调整额为基准所开出，费用由卖方负担，此一数量额为买卖双方共同所接受。

buyer shall be entitled， at its own expense， to have his representative present at the draft survey， a nd any difference of opinion is to be settled by the master of the charter vessel， whose decision shall be final.

买方有权以自费方式指派代表人参与船身吃水鉴定，且船公司得接受其意见，并共同决定鉴定结果。

buyer shall be entitled to have draft survey conducted by sgs o r another independent international inspection agency at the discharge port， at its own expense.

买方亦有权以自费方式，由sgs （pt.sucofindo）或其它国家检验公证机构于卸货港实施船身吃水鉴定。

18.chemical analysis化学成分分析：

the chemical composition of the cargo shall be determined by an independent international agency at load port， seller cost.

货物之化学组成成份分析，须由独立的国际公证检验机构在装货港检验证明，所需费用由卖方负担。

19. moisture content水分含量：

the moisture content shall be determined by obtaining the moisture loss at 105 degrees centigrade. if the moisture loss exceeds 8 % seller shall adjust the final weight obtained from draft survey by the excess moisture content so found， a nd invoice only the resulting net weight.

水份含量是以摄氏105℃下水气逸失后所测得知湿度值8%基准，若所测之知湿度值超过8%时，卖方必须按照船身吃水鉴定报告来调整出最后实际重量，发票仅依净重。

20. sampling a nd analysis抽样及分析：

all sampling a nd analysis relevant to the contract terms shall be conducted at load port.

依照合约内容所进行的采样及分析工作应于装货港口实施之。

supposing the cargo gets any discrepancy between the inspection at discharge port a nd the sgs （pt.sucofindo）/ciq（according to the agreement） the ending result by ciq for this contract.

若买方在卸货港检验时与卖方的sgs （pt.sucofindo）/ciq证明（符合合约规范）有所差异时，以ciq检验为最终检验标准结果。

21.title to cargo货物所有权：

the title with respect to the shipment shall pass from the seller to the buyer when the seller receives reimbursement of the proceeds from the opening bank through the negotiating bank against the relative shipping documents as forth herein. the seller shall have full right a nd title to dispose of the cargo in any manner that he should think fit， if the payment is delayed o r any unreasonable objection is raised by the opening o r negotiating bank.

卖方于检附海运提单及相关文件经由押汇行向开状银行取得应收的押汇款后，货物所有权同时归买方所拥有。若开状银行或押汇行以不合理之异议作为拒付或者有延迟付款情形产生时，卖方有完全的权利以其单方所认定的合适方法对货物做任何的处理。

22. inspection检测：

draft survey weight at loading port certified by sgs （pt.sucofindo） at the loading port shall be final subject to 0.5% franchise against b/l weight.

in case， there is a difference in weight compared to b/l weight exceeding 0.5%， buyer o r seller will compensate the amount in excess o r shortage （including 0.5%） seller may appoint a surveyor at discharging port at the seller‘s expense. inspection certificates issued by ciq at the discharging port shall be deemed as final. all compensation amounts in excess o r shortage between the buyer a nd the seller will be paid within 7 （seven） banking days.

在装运港由sgs（pt.sucofindo）检测的重量与提单重量相差0.5%以内应为最终结算标准。如果与提单所示重量相差超过0.5%，买方或卖方应补偿超出或短缺部分（包括0.5%）

卖方可以自费指定卸货港检测员。在卸货港由 ciq颁发的检测证书应为最终结果。

买卖双方之间对超出或短缺部分的差额之补偿应在7个银行工作日内付清。

篇11：结婚中英文对照贺词介绍

关于结婚中英文对照贺词介绍

1、Wishing you many years of joy and happiness.祝你有用永远的欢乐和幸福。

2、Wishing you two an abundance of love and happiness祝你们俩有丰富的爱和幸福。

3、Congratulations and best wishes.致以衷心的'祝贺和良好的祝愿。

4、For the Bride and Groom Wishing you love in your hearts, joy in your home.为新娘和新郎祝福你爱在心中,在你的家里。

5、Best wishes for a lifetime of love and happiness.最美好的祝愿,祝你们终生爱情和幸福。

6、Congratulations to both of you. 祝贺你们俩。

7、May you have a long and loving life together.愿你们长久、热爱生活在一起。

8、Best wishes on a long and happy life together.最美好的祝愿在漫长而幸福的生活在一起。

篇12：元旦的由来中英文介绍

从古代殷朝汉朝一直到民国，然后到新中国成立，元旦节的演变是一个很长的历史过程。此文简单的介绍了元旦的含义及元旦节的由来。

In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty. When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan. After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country. In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the “spring beginning” of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.

在古代，按公历来说，元旦不仅仅是一月一号这一天。元旦的日期从殷朝腊月初一改到汉朝的正月初一。公元19，孙中山领导的辛亥革命，推翻了满清的统治，建立了中华民国。各省都督代表在南京开会，决定使用公历，把农历的正月初一叫做“春节”，把公历的1月1日叫做“元旦”。新中国成立后，中国出台了关于全国假日和战争纪念日的放假规定时，定1月1号为元旦，全国放假一天。为了区别农历和阳历的两个新年有鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后，因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”。“元”意为开始，第一，数字的第一个称元。“旦”在中国文字里是象形文字，其意思为太阳从地平线上圣骑，意为一天的开始。当“元”和“旦”相结合，意思就成了一年开始得第一天。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝时期”（ “三皇”指天、地、人皇。“五帝”指木帝、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。）

In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.

元旦一词始于三皇五帝，唐房玄龄等人写的《晋书》上载，把正月称为元，初一为旦。

1.元旦的由来介绍

2.元旦的由来简介

3.元旦的由来英语

4.元旦的由来300字

5.元旦的由来200字

6.关于元旦的由来解读

7.关于元旦的由来

8.元旦节的由来简介

9.元旦的由来英文版

10.元旦的由来50字

篇13：课前三分钟名人介绍演讲

岳飞

军营里，唯独主帅岳飞没有吃。一个偌大的“萝卜王”摆在那儿。他搔了搔两鬓的华发，心想：老百姓把萝卜全部献给了我们，难道他们真的是不吃萝卜么?于是派了一个士兵前去察看。

不大工夫，这个士兵回来禀报：“元帅呀!我见家家锅里出白气，户户灶里冒炊烟，看来他们吃的并不差啦”!岳飞又问：“那他们究竟吃的是什么”?那士兵张口结舌。岳飞再令两个士兵前去察探。

过了好一会儿他们回来了，这回看见的却是另外一种情形：“元帅容禀，我们打开老百姓的锅盖一看，啊哟——原来老百姓尽用萝卜叶子熬汤喝呢!”这时，岳飞完全明白了百姓们的一番苦心好意。他们让出了这救命的萝卜，正是显示了他们盼望驱除胡虏、一统神州的迫切心愿啊!

岳飞激动得热血沸腾，他疾风似地爬上一座山坡，极目远眺，情不自禁地呼喊起来：“不负众望!还我河山!……”岳飞一定要把这“萝卜王”切成百份，和老百姓一同分着吃。全军将士和老百姓无不深受感动。直到现在，这里每年照例要拔出一个“萝卜王”来，十户百家的一同分着吃，以纪念民族英雄岳飞。砖圹萝卜的美名，也就代代相传，远近闻名了。

篇14：课前三分钟名人介绍演讲

爱因斯坦是当代伟大的物理学家。遇事爱思考研究，常常从一点小事情中受到启发。

有一次，他要把墙上的一幅旧画换下来，由于思考问题，一下子从梯子上摔下来了，他顾不得疼痛，马上想到：人为什么会笔直的掉下来呢?看来物体总是沿着阻力最小的线路运动的。想到这，他一瘸一拐地走到桌边，提笔把这想法记下来。

爱因斯坦在物理学上取得了伟大的成就。有一年，比利时王后邀请他去访问。为了迎接他，专门成立一个欢迎委员会，准备到车站隆重的迎接他。

火车到站后爱因斯坦避开欢迎的人群，拎着一只小皮箱，徒步向王宫走去。欢迎的人们一直等到旅客走光，也没迎接到爱因斯坦，只好向王后报告情况。

王后吩咐大家分头去寻找。欢迎委员会的人马上分散行动，最后在大街上熙熙攘攘的人群中发现一位头发灰白蓬乱的老人--爱因斯坦，欢迎的人迎上去，只得和爱因斯坦一起步行到王宫。

比利时王后惊奇的问：“您为什么不乘我派去接您的车子呢?”爱因斯坦微笑着回答：“我觉得这样步行比乘车愉快得多。”

篇15：三分钟演讲拓展游戏介绍

拓展游戏：三分钟演讲

游戏目的：

在短时间内让别人对你的演讲感兴趣，通过演讲锻炼人们的表达能力。

游戏准备：

人数：不限。

时间：不限。

场地：室内。

材料：无。

游戏步骤：

1、每人熟记一篇三分钟左右的演讲稿。

2、让大家分别举起一个、两个或三个手指，然后围着屋子转圈，寻找另一个与自己所举的手指数一样的人。一旦组成对，让他们自己看谁比较矮一点儿，矮一点儿的为a，高一点儿的为b。

3、让搭档们互相握手并说：“我想你对下面的事不会介意，我真的认为你会感兴趣的。”

4、a将对b开始他三分钟的演讲。但是他们开始谈的时候，b必须转身走开，重复说：“谁想听你的胡说八道?”a必须紧跟b，继续演讲。a此时应该注意的是，首先不要改变演讲的内容;其次要运用“那又怎么样”的技能，考虑一下为什么这个演讲的内容是十分重要的，而且b也应该认真倾听的;然后适当地通过他的语调、面部表情、身体语言等非语言手段把这层意思表达出来。

5、三分钟后，搭档调换角色，b必须开始他们的演讲，而a在附近走动，同样也是三分钟时间。

6、让这些搭档们再次相互道歉并握手。然后，请他们返回各自的座位。

篇16：indesign中英文字体混合排版介绍

客户要求在排版时正文用复合字体，但是中文要水平缩放到原来的80%，英文要水平所放到原来的110%，

复合字体做为一种用户自己创造的特殊的字体，在创立后，它也是一款字体。而在文字控制板中只能对某一款字的全部进行缩放，只对一款字体的某些字符进行自动缩放是做不到的。用手工一个个进行缩放，是非常麻烦的事情。

这时，我们想到了复合字体设定中的一些功能。

在苹果电脑的InDesign的复合字体中，作为字体主体的中文，定位在所有字体项目的第一项，是不能被调整的。乍一看，这样做似乎不是很灵活，但是仔细分析起来，这样的方式是很有道理的。一种字体在创立的时候，字体开发者就已经仔细的考虑到它的形状了。即使我们在某些场合需要改变它的胖瘦高矮，那也是“字符样式”和“段落样式”的事情，而不应该是“复合字体”应具备的功能，

但是考虑到复合字体的特殊性，即它是由多个字体复合而成的一种特殊字体，所以，软件开发者也允许在其它的字体项目中，如日文，英文，数字，符号等的设定时，可以改变相关的长宽比例。而这种改变，不是改变它们的绝对数值，而是相对于字体主体即中文字体的相对数值。以此来满足使用者的需要，同时也避免了各种功能交叉带来的混乱。

下面接着来。

虽然在此例中，设定复合字体时不能改变中文字体的长宽比例，但其它复合字体项目相对于中文字体的比例是可以调整的。所以我们可以调整其他的字体项目来达到目的。

如上例，可以把英文的水平缩放调整到130%。(此时，中文字体未进行水平缩放，那么它的初始值为100%。)

然后在段落设定中对这款复合字体进行水平缩放设定为80%。由于我们在设定复合字体的英文字符时，将它设定为130%，那么，现在中文字体改为80%后，英文的水平缩放的比例自然即是110%了。用这种方法就可以达到客户的要求了。

★ 中英文简历