“ddd”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇初一英语基础知识点，以下是小编为大家整理后的初一英语基础知识点，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
篇1：初一英语基础知识点
人教版七年级上册英语知识点
1.写在前面的话：
英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。
正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
2.问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若问家人身体怎么样：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.问用英语怎么说?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)
l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：
-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
l Be动词 ：
第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is
其余人称单复数 are
否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写
疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。
l 指示代词：this/ that
this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数
l 冠词 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。
七年级英语知识点梳理
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
初一英语上册语法重点总结
单数句变复数句
1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要变为are.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
篇2：初一英语基础知识点
1、感叹句结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +(主+谓)! How + 形容词+(主+谓)! 例如：What a beautiful girl she is!
= How beautiful the girl is!
2、learn：学习的过程 study：学习的结果
3、play in the snow：打雪仗
4、make a snowman：堆雪人
5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于...
6、pick up：捡起 拿起 7、at Christmas：在圣诞节
8、— Merry Christmas!— The same to you!
9、It one’s turn to do sth: 该轮到某人做某事了
10、on Spring Festival：在春节
11、on rainy days：在雨天
篇3：初一英语基础知识点
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
一、重点短语
1.打网球play tennis
2.踢足球play soccer
3.乒乓球拍a ping-pong bat
4.有个篮球have a basketball
5.迟到be late
6.两个球拍two bats
7.打篮球play basketball
8.在我的包里in my bag
9.听起来不错sounds good
10.一本有趣的书an interesting book
11.看电视watch TV
12.玩电子游戏play computer games
13.进行体育运动do/play sports
14.同一所学校(in)the same school
15.课后after class
16.放学后after school
17.在电视上观看体育运动 watch sports on TV
二、重点句型
1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—你有乒乓球吗?
—No, I don’t.—不，我没有。
2.Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
3.That sounds good .那听起来不错/很好。
4.That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。
5.Volleyball is so difficult.排球是那么困难。
6.I love sports, but I don’t play them —I only watch them on TV !
我喜欢运动，但我不参加—我只在电视上观看它们。
7.I play ping-pong with my classmates after class .
我和我的同学课后一起打乒乓球。
Unit 6
Do you like bananas?
一、重点词汇
1.bread 一片面包 a piece of bread two pieces of bread
2.Let’s have some bread.
3.have / eat breakfast / lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐
4.That’s all right.= That’s OK.没关系
All right.= OK 好的 That’s right.= It’s right.那是对的
You are right. 你是对的。the right answer 正确的
5.healthy food 健康食品
6.a healthy eating habit 健康的饮食习惯
7.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康
8.Let’s = let us.让我们。Let’s do sth让我们做某事
9.think about考虑
10.How about = What about,...怎么样?后面可以接名词或动名词。
11.different kinds of foods不同种类的食物
12.after dinner晚饭后
13.ask sb.about sth.询问某人有关某事。
ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做某事
14.want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
二、重点句型
1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes, I do./No, I don’t
2.John’s birthday dinner is next week.约翰的生日晚宴在下周。
3.Let’s think about the food.让我们考虑一下食品吧。
4.How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?汉堡包、蔬菜萨拉和水果怎么样?
5.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么，让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
6.Sports Star Eats Well!体育明星吃得好。
7.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.大卫问这位排球明星辛迪史密斯有关她的饮食习惯。
8.What do you like for breakfast.你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
9.… one last question--- do you eat ice-cream after dinner.一个最后的问题，你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗?
10.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。
11.I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
12.What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么?
Unit 7
How much are these socks?
一、重点短语
1.how much 多少钱
2.seven dollars 7美元
3.white bag 白色的包
4.clothes store 服装店
5.at very good price 以很低的价格
6.for boys 对于男孩子
7.shirts in red 红色的裙子
8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元
9.Big Sale!大降价
10.twenty yuan 20元
11.a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
12.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.买某物给某人
13.sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖某物给某人
二、重点句型
1.—How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It’s seven dollars. 7美元。
2.—How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱?—They’re two dollars. 2美元。
3.—Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗?(你想要买点什么吗?)
—Yes, please.是的
4.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想买一件毛衣。
5.I’ll take it/them.我要买它(们)。
6.Here you are.给你。
7.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的`。
8.Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。
9.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。
10.What color do you want 你想要什么颜色?
11.How much询问价格
(1)询问单数不可数物品: How much is the/this + 单数名词? 回答: It’s + 价格.
(2)询问复数物品: How much are the / these / those + 复数名词? 回答：They’re + 价格.
(3)What's the price of…?It's…
—What's the price of that book?那本书多少钱?—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—What's the price of the books?那些书多少钱?—It's fifty yuan.50元。
12.Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.非常感谢
That’s all right / That’s OK./ Not at all./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.不用谢
13.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买，我店服装大减价!
Unit 8
When is your birthday?
一、重点短语
1.your mother's birthday 你 妈妈的生日
2.October tenth十月十号
3.date of birth出生日期，生日
4.how old 多大(岁数)
an Art Festival艺术节
6. school trip 学校旅行;郊游
7.birthday party生日聚会
8.basketball game篮球赛
9.School Day校庆
10.an English Party英语晚会
11.Music Festival音乐节
12.in August在八月
13.at three this afternoon.在今天下午三点
14.have a good / nice trip.祝你旅行愉快
15.be busy with sth.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
二、重点句型
1.When is your birthday, Linda? My birthday is on May 2nd.你的生日在什么时候，琳达?我的生日在5月2号。
2.When is your mother's birthday? 你 妈妈的生日是什么时候?
3.DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st. 出生日期：三月二十一日。
4.How old are you? 你多大了? I'm fifteen. 我十五岁了。
6.When is Sally's birthday party? 萨丽的生日派对是什么时候?
7.When is the school trip? 学校郊游在什么时候?
8.Do you have a School Day at your school? 你们学校有校庆日吗?
9.Do you have an Art Festival? 你们举行艺术节吗?
10.Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的生日晚会吗?
11.对星期几提问：What day is (it)today? It’s Friday.
对日期提问：What’s the date today? It’s November 11th,2013.
既有星期，又有日期：What is today? It’s Friday, November 11th,2013.
12.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.这学期我们为你们安排了一些有趣又好玩的东西。
13.This is a really busy term.这真是忙碌的一个学期。
篇4：初一英语基础考试知识点
七年级上册英语知识点
1.写在前面的话：
英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。
正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
2.问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若问家人身体怎么样：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.问用英语怎么说?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)
l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：
-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
l Be动词 ：
第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is
其余人称单复数 are
否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写
疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。
l 指示代词：this/ that
this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数
l 冠词 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
(这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母)。如：
a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)
an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素)
the是定冠词，表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”， 在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读/ e ?/。 它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
eg.1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪? (双方都知道)
3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物) 注意： 可数名词单数前面一定要加限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词等，选其一)
4.问如何拼写?
-Spell _X, please?/How do you spell _X?
-A-B-C
或
-Can you spell _X?/Do you know how to spell _X?
- Yes, …
七年级下册英语知识点
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)
初一英语上册语法重点总结
单数句变复数句
1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要变为are.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
篇5：初一英语基础知识点总结
七年级上册英语知识点
1.写在前面的话：
英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。
正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
2.问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若问家人身体怎么样：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.问用英语怎么说?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)
l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：
-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
七年级英语知识点
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英语上册语法重点总结
单数句变复数句
1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要变为are.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
初一英语基础知识点（整理5篇）
