【导语】“哩个叮当”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇高三短文改错精练精析，以下是小编收集整理后的高三短文改错精练精析，欢迎阅读与借鉴。
- 目录
篇1：高三短文改错精练精析
作者：蔡振全
I
If someone asks you how you can make you always 1. ________
happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. ________
a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying “No 3. ________
human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. ________
to give happiness to others ” ? If you will always think of 5. ________
taking more from others and give them less, you won't be 6. ________
able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7. ________
Here's an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. ________
will be an end to many unhappy days of yours. So you should 9. ________
learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. ________
II
When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 1. ________
me in last year, I felt very exited. As we all know, computers 2. ________
are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can 3. ________
be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 4. ________
in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of 5. ________
work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it 6. ________
instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 7. ________
on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right 8. ________
answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare 9. ________
the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 10. ________
[答案与解析]
I. 1. you→yourself。 make oneself happy“使自己高兴”,是习惯用法。2. find后加it。 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。3. Did→Do。用一般现在时表示“经常”。 4. can后加be。 情态动词后应加动词原形再加形容词。5. 去掉will。6. give→giving。 giving与taking 并列作介词of的宾语。7. even后加though或if。 even though / if为从属连词,意为“即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。 8. follow→follows 9. 本行无错。10. necessarily→necessary。完整形式应为when it is necessary to do so。
II. 1. 去掉me。间接宾语me已经与for构成介词短语写在了后面。2. 去掉in。3. usefully→useful。get后用形容词作表语。4. that→what。what引导宾语从句且在从句中用作主语,而that不能充当宾语从句的主语。5. 本行无错。 6. but→however。however 是副词,并用逗号与其它词隔开,而but为连词,连接并列句。7. did→do。前后时态照应。8. and前的it改为them。代指前面的exercises。 9. very→more。more convenient...than before构成比较结构。10. the前加for。 prepare for the exam意为“为考试作准备”。
篇2：高三阅读理解精练精析
作者：丁楠
A
“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual (随意的) use would probably cause little puzzlement if people didn't consider opinion to be of too much importance. Unfortunately, we often hear people make remarks such as “I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours”. In fact, anyone who would challenge (质疑) another's opinion is likely to be thought of as intolerant (难以忍受的).
Is it true? Is it really intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what you think opinion is. For example, you may ask a friend, “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they're ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish, for it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, “It's pointless to argue about matters of taste.”
But consider this very different use of the word. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial (有争议的) case. Obviously the judges did not share their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes. They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after careful questioning and thinking.
Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may be both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining carefully. Is it right for everyone to have and stick to his own opinion? Of course. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as in doing so, we do not harm others.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.
B. Free expression of opinions often leads to puzzlement.
C. Most people are often careless in forming their opinions.
D. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.
2. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.
A. it is stated by judges in the court B. it suggests public's likes and dislikes
C. it is a result of a lot of argument D. it is based on careful thought
B
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful (有压力的) events. They found out that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events has a great effect on your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many-like the death of a loved one-are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of what we know about people. It is supposed that we're all weak and passive in the face of difficulty. But many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental damage.
3. The studies on stress in the early 1970's led to ________.
A. widespread worry over its harmful effects
B. great fear about the mental problems it could cause
C. a deep research into illnesses connected with stress
D. popular avoidance of stressful jobs
4. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _______.
A. discouraged when faced with difficulty
B. physically and mentally weak
C. more experienced in the face of difficulty
D. uninterested in what happens to them
5. What's the purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell people the discoveries about stress.
B. To tell people how to keep healthy.
C. To help people avoid stressful events.
D. To help people view stress properly.
【答案与解析】
1. A。细节判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。文章第四段即本题答案出处。2. D。推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。根据文章第三段可知本题答案。3. A。细节判断题,可用直接就题找文法来解。根据文章第二段可知本题答案。4. C。根据文章第三段可推出本题答案。5. D。推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知本文的写作目的是帮助人们正确看待压力。
篇3：高三短文改错练析一则
作者：袁国光
Between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River lie 1. ________
Washington D.C. It is about 220 miles in the south 2. ________
of New York City. The pleasantest and easiest ways to 3. ________
get there is by long-distance bus, or by the fast
(125-mile-an-hour) train which spends a little more money than 4. ________
the bus journey and a little less money than flying. I could travel far
more than 220 miles to see Washington. It's not city that has 5. ________
been grown up accidently as most big cities have done. 6. ________
It was carefully planned for the nation's capital by a 7. ________
Frenchman, Perril Enfant. The city was named 8. ________
George Washington, the much-loved, much-admired,
much-respected first president of the United States. 9. ________
In 1791 he himself arranged to buy the land which it stands. 10. ________
【答案与解析】
1. lie改为lies 。 这是一倒装句, 该句的主语是Washington D.C.。2. in改为to。Washington D. C. 不在New York City 所属范围内。3. ways改为way。主语为单数,从下一行is 可看出。4. spends 改为 costs, 主语为物,作“花费”解。5. city 前加上 a。city 为单数。6. 去掉 been 。句中grow up 的意思是成长,无被动式。7. for 改为 as。是将Washington D.C. 作为首府。 8. named 后加上 after。从后半句看,此句的意思是“以......命名”,而非“名叫......”。9. 此行无错。10. 在which 前或stands后加 for。
篇4：高三短文改错练与析
作者：李景莉
1
New York, London, Paris and other big city are nice and 1. ________
excited places to live in. There are many interesting things 2. ________
to see and to do them. You can go to various kinds of museums 3. ________
and place of interest. You can also go to the theatre and 4. ________
do some shopping. But there are lot of problems, too. 5. ________
There are too many people and the cost of living is low. 6. ________
Every year people move to big cities to find jobs and study 7. ________
at good colleges. But sometimes their wishes won't come true. 8. ________
Also, too many people make that hard to keep cities safe and 9. ________
clean. So think about the problems after you move to big cities. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. city → cities。cities前面有other修饰, 表示泛指, 应该用名词的复数形式。2. excited → exciting。excited意为“兴奋的；激动的”；exciting意为“使人兴奋的；激动人心的”。 3. 去掉them。此处的动词不定式在句子中作定语，动词不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系，故them是多余的词。4. place → places。旅游胜地不止一处，故place应用复数。
5. lot → lots或lot前面加a。a lot of和lots of都是固定短语，意为“许多”。 6. low → high。根据上下文，此处应该表示“生活费用高”。 7. and → or。此处表示选择关系。 8. 本行无错。 9. that → it。it在句子中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 10. after → before。 根据上文可知，作者是在劝告人们，在搬入大城市以前要考虑以下这些问题，即：人多、生活费用高、找工作难，等等。
2
Here are two types of cars may some day take 1. ________
a place of today's big cars. If everyone drives such 2. ________
cars in the future, there will be little pollution in 3. ________
the air. There will also be more space for parking 4. ________
cars in cities, and the street will be less crowded. 5. ________
Three such cars can be fit in the space now needed 6. ________
by one car of the usual size. The little cars will spend 7. ________
much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, 8. ________
though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per 9. ________
hour. But they will not be any use for long trips. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. may前加that / which。这是由关系代词that或which引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。 2. a→the。take the place of是固定短语，意为“代替”。3. little→less。根据语义，此处表示未来的汽车比现在的汽车造成的空气污染少。另外，下句中的more space和less crowded也是很好的提示。4. 本行无错。5. street→streets。此处表示不止一条街道，所以，street应该用复数形式。6. 去掉be。此处的fit是动词，应该去掉be
7. spend→cost。spend的主语常指人，cost的主语常指物。8. Drive→Driving。此处是动名词作主语。 9. though→as / because。此处表示因果关系，而非让步关系。10. any前加of。这是固定句型，be of any use相当于be any useful。
3
Dear Elli，
May I ask you two questions? As a senior student, I like make 1． ________
friends with people and I do my best to get on well to everyone． 2． ________
But last week I found that one of my friend said 3． ________
to others that she hated me． She didn't want 4． ________
to be my friend any way． Now she has started 5． ________
making fun of me because of I'm fat．I am kind 6． ________
to her but why can't she be friend towards me？ 7． ________
The other question is how lose weight． Do I have 8． ________
to do more exercise？ Use pills？ And do you know any other 9． ________
better way？Would you please give me some advices． 10． ________
Yours，
Mary
[答案与简析]
1． make→making或在make前加to。like后可用动名词或动词不定式作宾语，此处没有差别。 2． 第二个to→ with。get on well with是固定词组，意为“与......相处得好”。3． friend→friends。one of后面的名词应该用复数形式，表示“......之一”。 4．本行无错。 5． way→more。not any more是固定短语，意为“不再”。6． 去掉第二个of 。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，而because of后面接名词性短语。7． friend→friendly。这里应该用形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”。 8． how后面加to。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作表语。 9． And→Or。此处表选择关系。 10． advices→advice。advice在此处是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 1. ________
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 2. ________
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 3. ________
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 4. ________
so we said that we would like to look around by ourselves. 5. ________
She looked at us rather strange. Not having found 6. ________
anything we need, we thanked the woman and 7. ________
left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 8. ________
pointing to a small sign, which reading in English: 9. ________
“DRY-CLEANING SHOP. Please smoke here.” 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1． decide→decided。由下文可知，参观法国是过去的行为，应该用动词的一般过去式。2． the前加from。far from是固定词组，意为“离......远”。 3． hang→hanging。with all kinds of clothing hanging up构成“with+名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构。4． that→if / whether。根据语义，此处应该用表示“是否”的连词。5． 去掉so。当一位女士走上前问能否帮助我们做点什么时，我们说我们只想自己四处看看。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句前不应该再用连词so。 6． strange→strangely。应该用副词strangely修饰动词looked。7． need→needed。 此处的need是实义动词，应该用其过去式。 8． 本行无错。 9． reading→read。过去式read是定语从句中的谓语动词。 10． smoke前面加don't。根据常识，干洗店内是不允许吸烟的。
5
With the rapid development of society, great changes have been 1. ________
taken place in family life. Many years ago, people considered them 2. ________
rich to own radios, sewing machines and watches. Most people live in 3. ________
crowded houses. When they went out, they had to walk and go by bike. 4. ________
Nowadays, life is more better than it was in the past. Many ordinary 5. ________
families have color TV sets, washing machine, mobile phones and 6. ________
the other modern equipment. People can often go traveling by train or 7. ________
plane and some even car. You can see high buildings everywhere. 8. ________
The rich prefers to buy a flat far from the busy city. 9. ________
No one can imagine what a great change we will have. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. 去掉been。take place意为“发生”，属不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 2. them→it。consider作“认为”解，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。
3. live→lived。由上下文可知，此处指过去，应该用一般过去时态。 4. and→or。过去人们出行，或者步行，或者骑自行车。此处表示选择关系。5. more→much。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“......得多”。6. machine→machines。由本句语义可知，此处的名词应该用复数形式。 7. 去掉the。此处的other modern equipment表示泛指，如加上冠词，则表示特指。 8. car前加by。本行and的作用是连接一个句子，省略了谓语部分，但此处的by不能省略，否则，语义表达不清。9. prefers→prefer。rich, poor, old, young, wounded, disabled等形容词前加定冠词时，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式。10. 本行无错。
6
Skiing is my favorite sport, even though I had only skied for four days1. ________
in my whole life! Last year my father promised that because my brother 2. ________
Victor did well in his exams, he would bring us for a special holiday. 3. ________
When Victor got straight A's, Dad said, “I promised a special holiday. 4. ________
I think I should keep my words.” Victor's dream was to see real 5. ________
snow. So we flew to Seoul at Christmas vacation, and then took 6. ________
a bus to Muju Resort. As we climb up the mountain, we saw 7. ________
some snow on the trees. We began to play snow! No one in my 8. ________
family had ever touched snow before. We were all like the little children. 9. ________
We picked it up, made snowballs, and threw it at each other. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. had→have。主句谓语动词是一般现在时态，所以，状语从句的谓语动词应该是现在完成时态，不可能是过去完成时态。 2. because→ if。在that引导的宾语从句中，又包含一个条件状语从句。在爸爸许诺时，考试还没进行，所以，应该用if引导条件状语从句。3. bring→take。此处的take表示“带我们去”，不能用bring。4. 本行无错。5. words→word。keep one's word是固定词组，意为“遵守诺言”。6. at→for。for Christmas vacation意为“去度圣诞假期”。7. climb→climbed。应该用动词的一般过去时态。8. play后面加with。play with snow意为“玩雪”。
9. 去掉the。little children表示泛指，其前面不用定冠词。10. 第二个it→them。此处的them指的是snowballs，而不是snow。
7
Attention, please, everyone. I have an announcement to take. 1. ________
We will pay a visit the museum on October 1st. 2. ________
I think you'll be interesting in it. In the course of the visit 3. ________
the guide will give us an account of the past or the development 4. ________
of our city. She will say something about the advancing workers, 5. ________
including some teacher. We will see many pictures there. 6. ________
I'm sure of that we can learn a lot. After the visit, we'll 7. ________
have a discussion in group and each of us should write a 8. ________
composition. We are to start out at 7:00 correctly. We should 9. ________
gather on time at our school gate. Thank you. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. take→make。 have an announcement to make是固定搭配，意为“发表通知”。2. visit后面加to。此处的visit是名词，pay a visit to the museum意为“参观博物馆”。 3. interesting→interested。be interested in意为“对......感兴趣”，其主语常是人。 4. or→and。由上下文可知，导游既介绍了城市的历史，又介绍了城市的发展。所以，应该使用并列连词and。5. advancing→advanced。表示“先进工作
者”时，应该用过去分词作定语。
6. teacher→teachers。根据语义，此处的名词应该用复数形式。7. 去掉of。 be sure of后面常接名词、代词或动名词；此处的sure后接从句，则去掉of。8. group→groups。 in groups是固定短语，意为“分组地”。 9. correctly→sharp。表示“准时地”，用副词sharp。10. 本行无错。
8
Dear classmates,
Now I'd like to tell you why I learn English. I often read 1. ________
English loudly and try to learn something important by 2. ________
heart, which help me remember it easily and form the 3. ________
good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and talk 4. ________
with others in English. In this way, I am improved my 5. ________
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day，so 6. ________
my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my 7. ________
best to master some necessary grammar. By this mean, I can 8. ________
express me in English correctly. That's the way I have been 9. ________
learning English. I hope it will useful to you. Thank you. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. why→how。下文讲的是学习英语的方法，而不是学习英语的原因，故用how引导宾语从句。2. loudly→aloud。read aloud是固定搭配，意为“朗读”。
3. help→helps。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。所以，从句中的动词应该用单数形式。 4. 去掉to。a lot作listen的状语，不需要to；listen to构成固定搭配时，其后面应该有宾语。
5. am→have。此处应该用动词的现在完成时态。6. speaking→spoken。spoken English意为“英语口语”。7. 本行无错。 8. mean → means。means意为“方法；手段”，单复数形式相同。9. me→myself。express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自己的意思”。 10. will后面加be。句子的谓语动词不完整，形容词useful前面应该有动词be。
9
A man with two badly burned ear went to see 1. ________
his doctor. “What has happened on you?”asked the 2. ________
doctor. “Well, my wife is ironing while 3. ________
I was watching a ball game on TV. She put the 4. ________
hot iron near the telephone then my phone 5. ________
rang. I called the iron instead of the phone.” 6. ________
The doctor nodded with a shrug of his shoulders. “But what did 7. ________
happened to other ear?” The man said, “Hardly had 8. ________
I hanged up when the same person called up 9. ________
again.” The doctor can't help laughing when he heard this. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. ear→ears。由下文可知，这位男士的两只耳朵都烫伤了，故该名词用复数形式。2. on→to。 happen to sb.是固定短语，意为“某人发生了某事”。3. is→was。动词的过去进行时态表示熨衣服的动作当时正在进行。4. 本行无错。5. then→when。when表示动作的突然性，意为“正在这时”。 6. called→answered。表示“接电话”时，动词用answer, 而不用call。7. 去掉did。医生问另一只耳朵又发生了什么事，疑问词作主语，用陈述语序即可。 8. other前加the。表示两者之中的另一个时，用the other。9 . hanged→hung。表示“挂断电话”时，hang的过去式是hung。 10. can't→couldn't。全文时态一致，应该用一般过去时态。
篇5：高三短文改错解析二则
作者：张荣
( I )
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back 1. ________
my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might 2. ________
explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go 3. ________
near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a 4. ________
unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to 5. ________
see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes 6. ________
became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the 7. ________
water, I couldn't see anything, or this increased my fear. 8. ________
The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw 9. ________
a neighbor drowned. After then I have been more frightened. 10. ________
( II )
Decorate the Christmas tree is usually a family event. For many families, 1. ________
it starts with choosing a tree from either a farm and a store. Then the tree 2. ________
is brought at home and put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up 3. ________
straight. Then everyone helps to hang balls and light. After the tree is 4. ________
decorated, a Christmas tree skirt rapped around the bottom of the tree. 5. ________
Sometime, people make all of the decorations for the tree by themselves. 6. ________
Many people collect Christmas trees decorations throughout their lifetime, 7. ________
adding a new decoration each year. Beside lights and balls, people may 8. ________
also put flowers, pine cones, strings of pop corn and garlands (花环) on the 9. ________
tree, There are as much different ways to decorate a tree as there are people! 10. ________
【答案与解析】
( I ) 1. Look→Looking。此处应该用现在分词作状语。2. my前面加on / upon。look back on / upon是固定短语,意为“回顾”。3. allow→allowed。此处应该用被动语态。4. 第二个a→an。unreasonable fear是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 5. 去掉that。此句是简单句,that是多余用词。6. danger→dangerous。形容词修饰复合不定代词。7. glass→glasses。复数名词glasses意为“眼镜”。 8. or→so。此处表达因果关系。9. 本行无错。10. After→Since。介词短语since then常与现在完成时态连用。
( II ) 1. Decorate→Decorating。此处应该用动名词作主语。2. and→or。either... or... 是固定短语,意为“或者......或者......”。3. 去掉at。home在此句中是副词, at属多余用词。 4. light→lights。light意为“灯”,是可数名词,与balls是并列关系。5. rapped前面加is。此处是被动语态。6. Sometime→Sometimes。此处应该用Sometimes表达“有时候”。7. trees→tree。此处是名词作定语,应该用单数形式。8. Beside→Besides。根据语义,此处表达“除了......之外”。9. 本行无错。10. much→many。本句中的ways是可数名词复数形式,故用“as many...as”。
篇6：高三短文改错解析一则
作者：蔡振全
The zoo has big basket for rubbish. People can throw 1. ________
waste into them. On that Saturday afternoon there 2. ________
are usually a lot of people around the cages which 3. ________
the lovely animals are kept, and last Saturday nobody was 4. ________
there. Mr. Patties was surprised. But he was even much 5. ________
surprised to see few children around the basket near 6. ________
the tiger's cage. He quickly came up and looked over 7. ________
their heads and saw a little rat run about in the basket 8. ________
and looking for food. The rat was afraid and the children 9. ________
were interested in the rat than in the tigers. 10. ________
【答案与解析】
1. basket→baskets。用可数名词复数形式表示类别。2. 去掉 that。此处表示泛指。3. which前 加in或者将which 改为where。关系副词在定语从句中作状语,修饰 are kept。4. and→but 5. much→more。even修饰比较级,此处even more surprised意为“更加惊讶”。 6. few前加a或few改为some。从下文看,在垃圾箱周围站着一些孩子,所以此处表示肯定意义。 7. came→went 8. run→running。用现在分词作saw的宾语补足语,表示当时的情景“小老鼠正跑来跑去”。9. 此行无错。 10. 在interested前加more构成比较级。
篇7：高三短文改错解析一则
作者：张荣
Dear Susan,
I'm back at school now. Thank you very much at 1. ________
the wonderfully week I spent with you and your family. 2. ________
During my stay there you taught me how swim, boat 3. ________
and fish. I really appreciate your took me around your 4. ________
town and I really enjoyed myself very much. Your mother 5. ________
is such good cook that I think I must have put on nearly 6. ________
3 kilogram in just one week. I'll remember forever the 7. ________
seven happy days when we spent together. I hope you'll be 8. ________
able visit our school. Thank you again. Let's keep 9. ________
in touch with each other. Remember me for your family. 10. ________
Yours,
Tom
[答案与解析]
1. at → for。thank sb. for sth.是固定短语,意为“因某事感激某人”。 2. wonderfully → wonderful。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。 3. swim前加to。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 4. took → taking。appreciate后面应该接动名词,此处是动名词的复合结构作宾语。 5. 本行无错。 6. such后面加a。cook是单数可数名词,因此,在good cook前面应该有不定冠词。7. kilogram → kilograms。kilogram是可数名词,其前面有数词“3”修饰,故用复数形式。8. when → that / which或去掉when。虽然先行词是表示时间的名词days, 但它在从句中作spent的宾语,故用that / which引导定语从句或省略关系代词,即去掉when。 9. visit前面加to。此处使用的是be able to do短语。 10. for → to。remember me to sb. 是固定短语,意为“向某人转达自己的问候; 代自己向某人问好”。
篇8：高三英语短文改错套路
1、上下文语义矛盾
通过对近年六级改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
2、缺漏和多余
缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现场。
3、介词误用
介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，故成为又一重要考点。
4、代词误用
如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。
5、非谓语动词错用
非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。
6、形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。常见错误类型有：
1)、不能区分哪两部分进行比较，是主语之间、宾语之间还是时间状语之间、地点状语之间的比较。
2)、不可分级的形容词、副词误用了比较结构。
7、一致性方面的错误
一致性(agreement或concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致，还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。六级考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类：
1)、主谓一致。主谓不一致错误是cet6综合改错内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。
2)、名词单复数。有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如may,several,anumberof,avarietyof等等，就要变成复数形式。
3)、代词与先行词一致。代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等与前面所代的部分相符。这是代词改错的核心。
8、用词不当
英语中有很多同义词、反义词、易混词，如assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect
等。从历年六级改错题看，对这些词的误用构成六级改错的一个重要的错误类型。误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
9、逻辑关系混乱
现主句和从句时态可能不一致的情形。另外，改错题中最常见的语态错这类错误常常不易被发现，因为它不属于句子内部的语言知识，而是句子与句子之间串联的关系。要想把这类错误纠正出来，需要考生对文章有总体的理解，头脑中有个大的框架。一般改错中的连接词错误都会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，或造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。六级综合改错中对逻辑关系的考查主要集中在因果、转折、条件、让步等关系上，其中以因果和转折连接词最为常见。
10、时态、语态错误
一篇结构完整的短文中，时态的使用应该是连贯一致的，但六级改错中常出现主句和从句时态可能不一致的情形。另外，改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
★ 英语短文改错公式
★ 成语改错
★ 英语句子改错
高三短文改错精练精析（精选8篇）
