【导语】“林天然”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了12篇研英语语法练习及答案,下面小编给大家带来研英语语法练习及答案,希望能帮助到大家!
- 目录
篇1:研英语语法练习及答案
1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.
A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more
2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise
C. or else D. rather than
3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as B. while C. after D. since
5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supportingD. of supporting
8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked forD. looked for
9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
篇2:研英语语法练习及答案
1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意为:“研究表明,喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出车祸,不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。”
2. Drather than起并列作用,使merciful与criminal形成平行结构,表示对比。
3. Anone but相当于no one but“只有”,通常接表示人的词;nothing but接表示物的词;none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”,与本题全句意思不符。
4. Aas在句中是关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词是precautions,其他几个选项都不是关系代词,所以是错误的。
5. Dwhat是关系代词,引导名词性从句,同时又在从句中充当一个成分,如在本句中做从句的主语,整个名词性从句做介词of的宾语;which只能引导形容词性从句;that引导名词性从句时,只是连词;whatever用在句中不通。
6. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时连用,据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far,可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语,也可以把主语看做是省略了。
7. A题句由于主语较长,采用了倒装结构,可还原为:the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语,其他选项均不符合语法规则。
8. Alooking for…分词短语做came的伴随状语,如果选to look for做目的状语的话,不该有逗号。
9. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。
10. Dcan t have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没……”,根据句意只能选D。
篇3:研英语语法练习及答案
1.She said that she __ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.“ “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home.”
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought
3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked
4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.
A. has investigated B.investigates C. will have investigated D. investigated
5. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A. must have looked after B. would have to look after C. had to look after D. should have looked after
6. four years since John left school.
A. They have been B. It is C. It was D. Those are
7.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.
A. has gone B. has not gone C will be going D. has been going
8. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced
10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. A. is to meet B. was to meet C. has been to meet D. was to have met
语法练习题答案与详解
1.(D) 根据时态一致的原则,间接引语(或宾语从句)的时态应与主句的时态一致。该句中said是过去时所以that引导的宾语从句中也要用过去的某一种时态,而从句中since引导的时间状语从句表明其应为完 成时态,故应用过去完成时态。
2.(C) 通过上下文可以判定Ali看起来很难受很伤心,是因为刚才在进行的事情所导致的,所以用过去进行时较好,故(C)是正确答案。
3.(C) 根据句意和时间状语for twenty minutes,可以判断这里应填入现在完成时态,现在完成进行时是现在完成时态的强调形式,并且选项中没有现在完成时态,所以(C)是正确答案。
4.(A) 句意表明委员会是在调查事件之后才会做出决定,调查应发生在决定之前,所以应用将来完成时态,但是在英语中,时间条件状语从句中的将来完成时态是由现在完成时来表示的,所以正确答案是(A)。
5.(C) 从上下文的逻辑意义看,(C)项是唯一的正确答案。Carey没有参加晚会,原因是给她姐姐照看小孩子。而(A)和(D)表示对过去发生的事情根据客观情况作出主观推断:(A)作“准是看孩子了”讲;(D)作 “本应该看孩子”讲,都不对,而(B)表示动作发生在过去的将来,也不对,所以只有(C)正确。
6.(B) 这是一个固定结构(或句型)。本句也可说在“Four years have passed since John left school.”或“has been four years sinceJohn left schoo1.’’
7.(C) until引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来的意思,主句因此必须用一般将来时与之呼应,口语中常用将来进行时代替一般将来时表示预料即将发生或肯定发生的事,也可表示某件事已经决定了。本句完全可以用will go 因此,正确答案是(C)。 ?
8.(C) by the time引导的时间状语从句中若谓语动词用现在时,则主句要用将来完成时;若谓语动词用过去时,则主句要用过去完成时,有时也可以用过去将来完成时。这样,本道题目的正确答案是(C)。
9.(D) 有具体表示过去某一时间段内业已发生的事件的时间状语,句子应该用过去完成时。
10.(B) 由第一个句子中的but引导的转折句中所用的过去时,可以判断总统本要在机场接见代表团,表示计划要做某事在英语中可以用be+动词不定式来表达,故正确答案是B)。
考研英语词汇的记忆方法
1、高难词汇重点记忆
考研英语词汇背诵中,高频率词汇和高难度词汇都要重点记忆。这样的词汇需要反复复习,反复巩固,才能突破,所以考生们在每天的复习中,要随时将较难记忆的单词做好标识,重点记忆。并且尽量增加使用这些词汇的机会。
2、背词汇、写作相结合
写作是练笔的最好机会,也是词汇从大脑中倾泻到笔端的最好方法。考生在复习考研英语词汇的时候,要定期练习作文的写作,把那段时间学会的单词,短语等运用到作文的训练中。这样词汇的记忆会更牢固,掌握起来更容易,同时也提高了英文的写作水平。
3、背诵、复习相结合
想要记忆考研英语词汇,复习、背诵是必要步骤。复习是为了查漏补缺,是为了更好地巩固以前所学过的知识,考研英语中有5500左右词汇需要掌握,除了按部就班地每日背诵外,还需要隔三差五地对几天前或一个礼拜前乃至更长时间前背诵的词汇进行复习,做到定时复习,定时检查,只有如此,词汇才会牢牢记住。
4、挖掘高频词汇
掌握了高频词汇,考生词汇记忆中可以省去很多事。考生必须掌握高频词汇的拼写、基本用法和意思;考生要通过精读历年真题来学习高频词汇,这样,考生可以了解这些词汇经常被考查的考点。
长时间前背诵的词汇进行复习,做到定时复习,定时检查,只有如此,词汇才会牢牢记住。
5、背诵单词和阅读相结合
为了更好记忆英语词汇,考生不应该孤立地背诵。因为单词只有放在语境下,放在阅读中,它才是活的,记忆的速度也会大为提高,不仅如此,通过读文章记忆单词的过程中还可以进一步熟悉各种英语语法现象、短语,培养良好的语感等。通过语境背单词,考试吧考研认为可以高效地掌握其固定搭配等,从而增加形近词辨析、近义词辨析、熟词辨析、单词喻义、引申义等的理解能力。
篇4:高中英语语法练习及答案
高中英语语法练习及答案
1. The boss___40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.
A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up
2. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As C. With D. Because
3. With a great weight_______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
4. You’d better give the task to ______you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who
5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.
A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle
6. We were lost in the forest; ______, it became dark and began raining.
A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more
7. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.
A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost
8. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.
A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off
10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated
BCBBD BBDBB
11. A person’s ____ body temperature is about 37C.
A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual
12. C Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
--Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck B. caught C. c
篇5:英语语法练习试题及答案
英语语法练习试题及答案
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
A prey on
B take on
C get at
D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
A off
B out
C away
D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japans labor__.
A decline
B vacancy
C rarity
D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A gives
B grants
C entitles
D credits
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
A set
B made
C brought
D given
答案:
1-5DBDCB
1. 选D①see to注意,照料Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ②prey on猎取食物,折磨An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担(任务)She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?
2. 选B ①work out有好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.②work off借工作活动清除掉He often works off his anger.③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties, she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成,渐渐发展He worked up the firm from nothing.
篇6:高考英语语法专项练习及答案
1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013・安徽,28)
A.went
B.had gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案:D
2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013・安徽,34)
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t
答案:B
3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013・江苏,30)
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
答案:C
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。由句意知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句结构为had done。
4.―Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.
―Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013・四川,5)
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
答案:A
5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013・陕西,12)
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
答案:A
解析:句意为:母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。
6.Since nobody gave him any help,he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013・大纲全国,26)
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
答案:B
7.If we________a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013・北京,34)
A.have booked
B.booked
C.book
D.had booked
答案:D
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果早些预订饭桌,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设,故用过去完成时态。
8.―You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.
―Well,I don’t know.It________do.(2013・北京,35)
A.might
B.need
C.would
D.should
答案:A
解析:考查情态动词用法。句意为:――你不必带伞。天不会下雨。――我不知道,可能会下雨吧。might“可能”,表推测,且可能性较小。
9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013・辽宁,31)
A.could drink
B.should drink
C.would have drunk
D.must have drunk
答案:D
10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013・天津,9)
A.could
B.must
C.dare
D.need
答案:A
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:没人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用,表达最高级含义,A项could可以在否定句中表示推测,为正确答案。B项表推测,只用在肯定句中;dare和need不符合句意。
篇7:高考英语语法专项练习及答案
11.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now. (2013・天津,14)
A.will be
B.would be
C.has been
D.would have been
答案:B
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,现在他英语就会说得好多了。由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反;由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反,故用would be。本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气。
12.He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013・湖南,32)
A.wouldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
答案:C
解析:考查情态动词的辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知,他显然是“不能”入睡,根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情,所以用cannot的过去式。
13.I ________ myself more―it was a perfect day.(2013・浙江,3)
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
答案:D
解析:句意为:我那时玩得再高兴不过了――那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做过。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”。故选D项。
14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013・浙江,8)
A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is
答案:B
解析:recommend建议,其后常接that 引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式,should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。
15.―Do you think George has passed the driving test?
―No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013・福建,30)
A.would drive
B.drove
C.would have driven
D.had driven
答案:C
解析:句意为:――你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗?――没有。如果通过的话,昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设,句子结构为:If…had done…,…would(might,could,should) have done…
16.When I was a child,I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013・江西,29)
A.should
B.could
C.must
D.need
答案:B
解析:本题考查情态动词。should应该;could能够,可以;must必须;need需要。句意为:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想看电视的时候就可以看。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。
17.―It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.
―Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013・重庆,29)
A.hadn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.don’t
答案:A
解析:考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知,下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情,故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话,全身都会淋湿的”这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设,故if条件句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。
18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012・新课标全国,30)
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选D项,即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家,所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。
19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012・安徽,31)
A.lives
B.would live
C.has lived
D.were to live
答案:D
解析:句意为:格雷斯不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为,如果她住在那里,她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should+v.”或“were to+v.”的形式,故选D项。
20.―Happy birthday!
―Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012・江苏,35)
A.should have wished
B.must have wished
C.may have wished
D.could have wished
答案:D
解析 A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”;B项意为“一定期望”;C项意为“也许期望”;D项意为“能够期望”。句意为:――生日快乐!――谢谢你!这是我能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知,应选D项。
篇8:小学英语语法及练习
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加”-s“或”-es“。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式 is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。 _________________________________________________________
篇9:小学英语语法及练习
【第一类】名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单数)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
【第二类】动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
【第三类】代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
【第四类】介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
【第五类】副词类
12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
【第六类】连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
【第七类】冠词类
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
【第八类】句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。
[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
小帮妹的精品推荐阅读:
☞ 广州中小学寒假要来了,你准备好没?
☞ 想进华附省实等名牌高中?至少要达到这个水平!
☞ 请告诉孩子,为什么必须要上大学!
☞ 初中三年如何让孩子少走弯路?过来人经验,你一定要听!
篇10:初一英语语法练习
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II. 用a ,an,the 或者 \\ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at
with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______
4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______
7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________
10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______
16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______
19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary
_____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1: 单复数转换。
1. How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.
_______________________________________________________ ____
9. They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2: 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________ ________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
____________________________________________________________________ _______
3. He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
______________________________________________________________________ _____
5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
_________________________________________________________________ __________
Part 3: 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4: 对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You can check out three.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Peter does his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________
9. He’s buying bananas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________
10. They are secretaries.
________________________________________________ __________
Part5:综合句型练习:
1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
几个好的英语学习方法
1.词汇:我的建议是,如果你在不久的将来有考试目标,你可以为考试购买一本单词书,如四级词汇,托福词汇等。根据考试大纲的要求积累词汇并回答考试;如果您暂时没有参加考试,您可能希望从日常阅读和听力材料中积累。遇到新单词时,不要检查单词的含义,还要记住相应的例句。最好写下你看到单词的例句,这是最深刻的印象。从长远来看,你已经创建了自己的“单词本”。
2,听力:和中级和高级学习者一样,不妨坚持VOA和BBC的听写训练。美国之音和英国广播公司分别是美国和英国的标准英语新闻,语速更快,新闻热点更多。您不仅可以习惯并学习标准的英语发音,还可以借此机会了解当今世界热门关键词的更多信息。其中,VOA有一个特殊的慢速英文版本,为中级学习者提供了良好的练习路径。 3,口语:初级和中级学习者从文本开始,先阅读文字,熟悉,并让你的舌头适应英语的发音习惯。俗话说“三天不说口生”,养成日常阅读的习惯对培养语感很重要;高级学习者可以尝试找一个说英语的伙伴来聊天。如果没有人陪伴,您也可以为自己设置一个主题,例如“查看某人”,“重述社交热点”等。每天,您可以在5分钟内谈论特定主题。如果你遇到一个你不能说的单词,请查阅字典。这也是积累词汇量的好渠道。
4.阅读:但是,强烈建议您首先学习母语为英语的人写的文章,即外国报刊杂志上的原创英文小说,散文和文章。至于阅读方法,它可以大致分为两种类型:广泛阅读和强化阅读。对于长期学习,您可以阅读每天约1000字的短文。精读水平,阅读本文的所有词汇,短语和语法。大声朗读,最好记住;根据个人情况,广泛的阅读是不同的,每天5个就足够了。只要你了解一般的想法,在广泛阅读中追求速度。如果您没有遇到未经检查的单词,则无需逐个检查单词。
5,写作:写作可谓是所有技能的高手,很难在短时间内有大的突破。但你不必担心,因为语言是一个整体,随着其他技能的提高,写作能力自然会提高。词汇和语感对写作有很大的影响。掌握词汇量,不仅要尽可能地背诵单词,还要理解动词,介词和名词之间的相互作用,掌握真实的说法;在阅读和朗读时,正如我上面提到的,面对文章必须阅读声音!在记忆和聆听中,语言的感觉得到改善。
篇11:研北杂志文言文阅读练习及答案
研北杂志文言文阅读练习及答案
读书佐酒
(元)陆友仁
苏子美①豪放不羁,好饮酒。在外舅②杜祁公家,每夕读书,以一斗为率③。公深以为疑,使子弟④密
觇⑤之。闻子美读《汉书·张良传》,至“良与客狙击秦皇帝,误中副车⑥,遽抚掌曰:“惜乎,击之不中!”遂满饮一大白。又读,至“良曰‘始臣起下邳,与上会于留⑦,此天以授陛下’”,又抚案曰:“君臣相遇,其难如此!”复举一大白。公闻之,大笑曰:“有如此下酒物,一斗不为多也。” (选自《研北杂志》)
【注释】①苏子美:即宋代诗人苏舜钦,子美是他的字。 ②外舅:岳父。 ③率(lǜ):标准。
③子弟:家中的晚辈。⑤觇(chān)偷看。⑥副车:帝王外出时随从的车。⑦始臣起下邳(pī),与上会于留指张良在下邳得到《太公兵法》,后与刘邦于留县相会的'经历。上,指刘邦。
21、解释下列句子中加点的词。(4分)
(1)好饮酒 (2)闻子美读《汉书?张良传》
(3)遽抚掌曰 (4)此天以授陛下
22、对下列句子中加点词的理解错误的一项是( ▲ )。(2分)
A、以一斗为率(把、用) B、击之不中(指代副车)
C、遂满饮一大白(于是、就) D、与上会于留(在)
23、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(2分)
公深以为疑,使子弟密觇之。
24、从文中看,苏子美是一个怎样的人?(2分)
答案:
21、(1)喜欢 (2)听到 (3)拍(击) (4)授给(给、给予)(4分,每小题1分)
22、B (2分)
23、杜祁公对此非常怀疑,派加重晚辈秘密地去偷看他。(2分,意思符合即可)
24、热爱读书,喜欢饮酒;性情豪放。(2分,答出“热爱读书”或“喜欢饮酒”给1分,答出“性情豪放”或“性情不羁”给1分)
篇12:初中英语语法专项练习
试题预览
七年级英语语法复习练习二
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .
2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am .
3..The twins__________(have)breakfast.
. 4.He (not know)the teacher’s name .
5. Let me (have) a go .
6.. ----__ _he ________(clean) the blackboard?
----No,he isn’t.
7.Tom __________(play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
8.I have (many) books than you.
9.What time I (come)?
10.The weather reporter says there(be) heavy rain tonight .
11.Is Shanghai (busy) than H.K.?
12.I think fuel (become) expensive.
二、用方框内词的适当形式填空。
get , say , much , word , try , help , keep , need , country , will
1.Machines do lots of dull work in the future.
2.When you are in England ,you must left on the street.
3.Mark home at 5:00 every day .
4.Mick that he can sleep for twenty hours.
5.There is more water in that cup than that in this one .
6.The girl is so shy (害羞) that she can’t say a .
7.Many have some English-speaking people .
8.My mother me cook a dish on Sundays.
9. your best to do the test .
10 .Does Tony to drive a car ?
三、单项选择
1.Mr Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.
A. some; much B. a little; many C. some; any D. little; much
2. ---________ skirt is this? ---It’s ___________.
A. Who’s; Lucy B. Whose; Lucy’s C. What; Lucy D. Which; Lucy’s
3.There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _________.
A. apple B . one C. ones D. the apples
4.Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black car C. by car D. by the new car
5.Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon
6.---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
. 7.Some of ______ can speak English.
A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
8.A bakery _____ cakes and bread.
A. sell B. buying C. buy D. sells
. 9.What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. makeing B. make C. making D. made
10.The first class _______ at 8:00 am .
A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
11.It’s interesting to take a walk through the _________.
A. hospital B. library C. park D. river
12.Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. important something B. everything important
C. anything important D. important anything
13.They are going to help some farmers ___________ their work.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
14.Young people like this season _____ it is good for sports.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
(并划线部分提问)
15.I don’t have __________ read, but I’d like __________.
A. any , a few B. any, few C. some, a little D. any, a little
16.---Can’t you hear __________? ---No, I can hear ___________.
A. anything, nothing B. anything, anything
C. something, nothing D. something, something
17.She’s a little bit ________. She doesn’t like talking with others.
A. heavy B. thin C. quiet D. nice
18.Before 2008 we will finish the Olympic Park
A. build B. built C. building D. to build
19.I want to know the day after tomorrow .
A.what he will do B.what will he do
C. what he did D. what did he do
20.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet bring us .
A.the close B. closer C. the closer D.close
四、句型转换
1.The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is your brother?
2.The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
3.I write to my aunt twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
4.The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
____ _ __ ___ the TV play is!
5.Jack is the tallest boy in our class.(同义句)
Jack is taller than _____ other _____ in our class.
6 I can’t see anything on the blackboard.( 改为同义句 )
I can see_________ on the blackboard.
五、完型填空
My friend Bill is fourteen years old. He really likes__1_______ very much. In his bedroom there ____2___ many movie posters on the wall. His __3_____ actor is Jackie Chan. He likes Chinese action movies .He thinks they are __4_________. He also likes ___5_______. He thinks they are scary, but they are __6____. __7_____ interesting thing: He is American, but he likes __8____. He often goes to see Beijing Opera ____9______ his father on weekends. _____10_____father likes it ,too!
1 A movies B sports C music D art
2 A is B are C has D have
3 A good B favorite C healthy D nice
4 A funny&n
研英语语法练习及答案(推荐12篇)




