【导语】“asdasd888991”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇小学英语语法及练习，下面小编为大家带来整理后的小学英语语法及练习，希望大家喜欢!
- 目录
篇1：小学英语语法及练习
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式? 如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式 is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不，没有。 _________________________________________________________
篇2：小学英语语法及练习
【第一类】名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单数)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
【第二类】动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
【第三类】代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
【第四类】介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。
【第五类】副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。
【第六类】连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。
【第七类】冠词类
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
【第八类】句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。
[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No， I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes， I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。
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篇3：初一英语语法练习
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \\ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at
with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______
4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______
7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________
10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______
16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______
19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary
_____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1： 单复数转换。
1. How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.
_______________________________________________________ ____
9. They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________ ________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
____________________________________________________________________ _______
3. He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
______________________________________________________________________ _____
5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
_________________________________________________________________ __________
Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4： 对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You can check out three.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Peter does his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________
9. He’s buying bananas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________
10. They are secretaries.
________________________________________________ __________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
几个好的英语学习方法
1.词汇：我的建议是，如果你在不久的将来有考试目标，你可以为考试购买一本单词书，如四级词汇，托福词汇等。根据考试大纲的要求积累词汇并回答考试;如果您暂时没有参加考试，您可能希望从日常阅读和听力材料中积累。遇到新单词时，不要检查单词的含义，还要记住相应的例句。最好写下你看到单词的例句，这是最深刻的印象。从长远来看，你已经创建了自己的“单词本”。
2，听力：和中级和高级学习者一样，不妨坚持VOA和BBC的听写训练。美国之音和英国广播公司分别是美国和英国的标准英语新闻，语速更快，新闻热点更多。您不仅可以习惯并学习标准的英语发音，还可以借此机会了解当今世界热门关键词的更多信息。其中，VOA有一个特殊的慢速英文版本，为中级学习者提供了良好的练习路径。 3，口语：初级和中级学习者从文本开始，先阅读文字，熟悉，并让你的舌头适应英语的发音习惯。俗话说“三天不说口生”，养成日常阅读的习惯对培养语感很重要;高级学习者可以尝试找一个说英语的伙伴来聊天。如果没有人陪伴，您也可以为自己设置一个主题，例如“查看某人”，“重述社交热点”等。每天，您可以在5分钟内谈论特定主题。如果你遇到一个你不能说的单词，请查阅字典。这也是积累词汇量的好渠道。
4.阅读：但是，强烈建议您首先学习母语为英语的人写的文章，即外国报刊杂志上的原创英文小说，散文和文章。至于阅读方法，它可以大致分为两种类型：广泛阅读和强化阅读。对于长期学习，您可以阅读每天约1000字的短文。精读水平，阅读本文的所有词汇，短语和语法。大声朗读，最好记住;根据个人情况，广泛的阅读是不同的，每天5个就足够了。只要你了解一般的想法，在广泛阅读中追求速度。如果您没有遇到未经检查的单词，则无需逐个检查单词。
5，写作：写作可谓是所有技能的高手，很难在短时间内有大的突破。但你不必担心，因为语言是一个整体，随着其他技能的提高，写作能力自然会提高。词汇和语感对写作有很大的影响。掌握词汇量，不仅要尽可能地背诵单词，还要理解动词，介词和名词之间的相互作用，掌握真实的说法;在阅读和朗读时，正如我上面提到的，面对文章必须阅读声音!在记忆和聆听中，语言的感觉得到改善。
篇4：初中英语语法专项练习
试题预览
七年级英语语法复习练习二
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .
2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am .
3..The twins__________(have)breakfast.
. 4.He (not know)the teacher’s name .
5. Let me (have) a go .
6.. ----__ _he ________(clean) the blackboard?
----No,he isn’t.
7.Tom __________(play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
8.I have (many) books than you.
9.What time I (come)?
10.The weather reporter says there(be) heavy rain tonight .
11.Is Shanghai (busy) than H.K.?
12.I think fuel (become) expensive.
二、用方框内词的适当形式填空。
get , say , much , word , try , help , keep , need , country , will
1.Machines do lots of dull work in the future.
2.When you are in England ,you must left on the street.
3.Mark home at 5:00 every day .
4.Mick that he can sleep for twenty hours.
5.There is more water in that cup than that in this one .
6.The girl is so shy (害羞) that she can’t say a .
7.Many have some English-speaking people .
8.My mother me cook a dish on Sundays.
9. your best to do the test .
10 .Does Tony to drive a car ?
三、单项选择
1．Mr Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.
A. some; much B. a little; many C. some; any D. little; much
2. ---________ skirt is this? ---It’s ___________.
A. Who’s; Lucy B. Whose; Lucy’s C. What; Lucy D. Which; Lucy’s
3.There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _________.
A. apple B . one C. ones D. the apples
4.Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black car C. by car D. by the new car
5.Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon
6.---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
. 7.Some of ______ can speak English.
A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
8.A bakery _____ cakes and bread.
A. sell B. buying C. buy D. sells
. 9.What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. makeing B. make C. making D. made
10.The first class _______ at 8:00 am .
A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
11.It’s interesting to take a walk through the _________.
A. hospital B. library C. park D. river
12.Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. important something B. everything important
C. anything important D. important anything
13.They are going to help some farmers ___________ their work.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
14.Young people like this season _____ it is good for sports.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
(并划线部分提问)
15．I don’t have __________ read, but I’d like __________.
A. any , a few B. any, few C. some, a little D. any, a little
16.---Can’t you hear __________? ---No, I can hear ___________.
A. anything, nothing B. anything, anything
C. something, nothing D. something, something
17.She’s a little bit ________. She doesn’t like talking with others.
A. heavy B. thin C. quiet D. nice
18.Before 2008 we will finish the Olympic Park
A. build B. built C. building D. to build
19.I want to know the day after tomorrow .
A.what he will do B.what will he do
C. what he did D. what did he do
20.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet bring us .
A.the close B. closer C. the closer D.close
四、句型转换
1．The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is your brother?
2．The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
3．I write to my aunt twice a month. （对划线部分提问）
4．The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
____ _ __ ___ the TV play is!
5.Jack is the tallest boy in our class.（同义句）
Jack is taller than _____ other _____ in our class.
6 I can’t see anything on the blackboard.( 改为同义句 )
I can see_________ on the blackboard.
五、完型填空
My friend Bill is fourteen years old. He really likes__1_______ very much. In his bedroom there ____2___ many movie posters on the wall. His __3_____ actor is Jackie Chan. He likes Chinese action movies .He thinks they are __4_________. He also likes ___5_______. He thinks they are scary, but they are __6____. __7_____ interesting thing: He is American, but he likes __8____. He often goes to see Beijing Opera ____9______ his father on weekends. _____10_____father likes it ,too!
1 A movies B sports C music D art
2 A is B are C has D have
3 A good B favorite C healthy D nice
4 A funny&n
篇5：高中英语语法练习及答案
高中英语语法练习及答案
1. The boss___40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.
A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up
2. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As C. With D. Because
3. With a great weight_______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
4. You’d better give the task to ______you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who
5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.
A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle
6. We were lost in the forest; ______, it became dark and began raining.
A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more
7. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.
A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost
8. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.
A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off
10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated
BCBBD BBDBB
11. A person’s ____ body temperature is about 37C.
A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual
12. C Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
--Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck B. caught C. c
篇6：初一英语语法练习试题
初一英语语法练习试题精选
初一英语语法练习试题精选
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的.选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
篇7：英语语法练习试题及答案
英语语法练习试题及答案
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
A prey on
B take on
C get at
D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
A off
B out
C away
D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japans labor__.
A decline
B vacancy
C rarity
D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A gives
B grants
C entitles
D credits
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
A set
B made
C brought
D given
答案:
1-5DBDCB
1. 选D①see to注意，照料Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ②prey on猎取食物，折磨An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担(任务)She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?
2. 选B ①work out有好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.②work off借工作活动清除掉He often works off his anger.③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties, she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成，渐渐发展He worked up the firm from nothing.
篇8：英语语法基础知识句子练习
英语语法基础知识句子练习
1. 凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，它可以用肯定式和否定式，句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。
掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的构成及用法。
e.g. We live in Tianjin. (肯定句)我们住在天津。
We don't live in Shanghai. (否定句)我们不住在上海。
注意：(1)在一般现在时的肯定式中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要改成第三人称单数形式。
e.g. John studies Chinese very well.
(2)一般现在时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do (does), did.
e.g. I don't like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。
He doesn't have lunch at home every day. 他每天不在家吃午饭。
They didn't play football yesterday. 他们昨天没有踢足球。
2. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的构成、用法和答语。注意在一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do(does), did.
e.g. Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗?
Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗?
Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?
昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗?
What do you often do on Sundays ?
星期日你常常干什么?
When does your father get up every morning ?
你父亲每天早晨几点钟起床?
Why didn't your teacher come to school yesterday ?
昨天你们的老师为什么没来学校呢?
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。结构是：“一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句”，但常把后一部分里面和前一部分相同的成分省略。说明or前面部分用升调，后面部分用降调。
e.g. Is her brother an artist or a doctor ?
她的兄弟是一个艺术家还是个医生?
Would you like tea or coffee ?
你愿意喝茶还是喝咖啡?
Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or on Sunday ?
我们是周六还是周日去电影院?
反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。
注意反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问句(缩略形式)
或：否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问句(缩略形式)
两部分的人称和时态要一致。
特别要注意否定的疑问句中的助动词必须缩写，主语(最后一个词)必须是代词而不能是名词。
e.g. Your sister has ever been to Shanghai , hasn't she ?
你姐姐曾经去过上海是吗?
The boys didn't find anything , did they ?
男孩子们什么也没找到/发现，是不是?
在回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实而定，事实是肯定的要回答Yes , …，事实是否定的要回答No, ….
e.g. He isn't going to the meeting , is he ?
他不去参加会，是吗?
Yes , he is . 不，他要去。
No , he isn't. 是的/对，他不去。
It didn't snow last week , did it ?
上周没有下雪，对吗?
Yes , it did. / No , it didn't. 不，下雪了。是的，没下雪。
3. 掌握祈使句的肯定式和否定式。祈使句没有主语。指让对方做某事，动词要用原形。表示请求，命令、建议等。
e.g. Go back to your seat , please. 请回到你的座位上去。
Don't make so much noise. 不要吵吵闹闹。
Let's go to school together ! 咱们一起上学去吧!
(let's是含有第一人称主语的祈使句)
Let him help the child. 让他帮助那个孩子。(let him是含有第三人称主语的祈使句)
注意：否定形式是Let's (us , me)+not +动词原形
e.g. Let's not say anything about it.
对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说了。
4. 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句，理解由What和How引导的感叹句的语序和感叹句的使用方法。How和What与所修饰的词放在句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。在口语中谓语常省略。
(1)how作状语，修饰形容词，副词或动词
结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
How nice the flowers are ! 花多漂亮啊!
How hard he works1 ! 他工作的多努力啊!
(2)what作宾语，修饰名词(名词前可有其他定语)，单词可数名词前要加不定冠词a(an).
结构：What a (an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
e.g. What a clever girl (she is )!
她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!
What delicious food ! 多么好吃的食物啊!
句子的类型可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句：The Simple Sentence由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
e.g. I get up at six thirty in the morning.
My mother and I often go shopping.
并列句：The Compound2 Sentence 由并列词and , so , but , or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。要掌握并列句的构成及用法。
e.g. I help him and he helps me. 我帮他，他帮我。
This is our first lesson , so I don't know all your names.
这是我们的第一节课，所以我不认识你们。
She likes bread and milk , but she doesn't like eggs at all.
她喜欢吃面包和牛奶，但她一点儿也不喜欢吃鸡蛋。
复合句：The Complex3 Sentence 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
e.g. If you are ill , you must see the doctor.
如果你病了，一定要去看医生。(状语从句)
I hope he's better tomorrow.
我希望他明天身体更好一些。(宾语从句)
熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及关联词that , if / whether , what , who , which , whose , when , what time , where , how 等的用法，以及宾语从句的时态。
在复合句中作主句的宾语，叫宾语从句。
注意：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
e.g. I asked him if he was a student.
宾语从句的时态呼应是：主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以是任何一个时态。
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种形式。
当表示事实、真理、自然现象时必须用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
请注意防止出现以下错误：
A. They said that they'll leave if Peter stays.
时态错误，应改为：They said that they would leave if Peter stayed.
B. He asked why were you late for school.
语序错误，应改为：He asked why you were late for school .
C. Her brother asked me whose book this was ?
标点错误，问号应该改为句号。
熟练掌握由when , before , after , as soon as , until , because , than , if , so …that等词引导的时间、原因，比较，条件、结果状语从句。
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等的从句叫作状语从句。
时间状语从句：
When she reached home , she had a short rest.
当她到家时，她休息了一会儿。
Judy had finished writing the book before she went to Queensland.
朱娣在去昆士兰之前已经写完了那本书。
I went to bed after I finished my article.
我写完文章之后才上床。
As soon as the bell rang the students, stopped talking to each other.
铃声一响，学生们就停止了谈话。
We won't leave until the headteacher4 comes back.
班主任回来我们才会离开。
原因状语从句：
The children went to the farm , because the farmers needed some help.
孩子们去农场是因为农民们需要帮忙。
比较状语从句：Jim is older than Lucy is.
吉姆比露西大。
条件状语从句：
If it rains tomorrow , we won't hold a sports meeting on the sportsground .
如果明天下雨，我们就不在运动场上开运动会了。
结果状语从句：
The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
这个箱子太沉以致于我无法抬起来。
目的状语从句：
The headmaster spoke5 loudly so that all the students could hear what he said.
校长高声讲话为的是全体学生能够听到他所讲的话。
让步状语从句：
Although he is young , he knows a lot of things.
虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事情。
状语从句的时态要与主句时态相互呼应。但要注意以as soon as , when , until等引导的时间状语从句表示将来的动作时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. He will write to me as soon as he gets to America.
他一到美国就给我写信。
When I see him , I will tell him this good news.
当我见到他时，我将告诉他这个好消息。
We won't leave until we finish our homework .
直到完成作业我们才会离开。
以if引导的条件状语从句假设的是将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
e.g. He will come to see me if he has time. 如果条件状语从句放在宾语从句中，时态则依照宾语从句的要求而变。
e.g. My mother said she would buy me a book if I studied hard.
我母亲说如果我努力学习，她要给我买一本书。
以because引导的原因状语从句不可能和so一起连用。
e.g. He didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.
他昨天没来学校，因为他生病了。
注意防止出现以下错误：
A. I'm sure he'll ring you up if he will come back.
从句时态错误，will come应该改为comes.
B. Because he was tired , so he went to bed very early.
中文习惯用“因为……所以……”，但在英语中because不能和so同时使用，应该去掉其中的一个。
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