中考英语试题--阅读理解2

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篇1:中考英语试题--阅读理解2

四、阅读理解

A

A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift(搭便车).

“I can\\'t leave her out in this weather,” the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door.

“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded(点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time?“ The old woman shook (摇晃) her head. ” Strange,” thought the woman. She tried again. **Bad weather for the time of year,“ she said. The old woman nodded.

Then the young woman noticed the old woman\\'s hands, which were large and hairy(多毛的). Suddenly she realized that **she” was a man! She stopped the car. “I can\\'t see out of the rear screen(后挡风玻璃) ,”she said. “Would you mind cleaning it for me?”

“The old woman“ nodded and opened the door. As soon as ”she“ was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.

When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed ”the old woman“ had left ”her“ handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun(枪).

46. When the young woman talked with ”her“, ”the old woman“ only nodded or shook ”her“ head because ”she“_______.

A. didn\\'t want the young woman to hear ”her“ voice

B. didn\\'t want to trouble the young woman any more

C. was so tired that ”she“ didn\\'t want to talk with her

D. was worded that the young woman had seen ”her“ hands

47. When the young woman found something strange, she________

A. drove away as fast as possible B. thought of an idea

C. went on driving as usual D. drove her car to a village

48. The young woman asked ”the old woman“ to clean the rear screen in order to________.

A. see more clearly B. drive fast and well C. make ”her“ speak D. throw ”her“ out

49. From the story we can see that the young woman was______.

A.kind and clever B.beautiful and bright C.foolish and shy D.strong and helpful

50. What do you think ”the old woman“ was?________.

A.A policeman. B.A basketball player. C.A robber, D.A poor villager.

B

People often say that an Englishman\\'s home is his castle(城堡). They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than in flats (公寓) >and own their homes. They can paint and change them in any way they like. In a crowded city everyone knows that he or she has private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.

People usually like to mark(做标记) their space. Are you sitting on a beach or a train or in a library? If you are on the beach you may have spread (撒) your sands around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section(区域) for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite me had his bag on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was made rather angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table! I took some newspapers out of my bag and put them on his. When I did this he sat up straight at once, opening his eyes wide. I had invaded(侵占 ) his space! A few minutes later I took my newspapers off his bag in order to read them. He at once moved his bag to his side of the table.

51. The English call their homes ”castles“ because________.

A. they don\\'t make friends with others B. homes provide them their own space

C. they don\\'t want to stay with others D. they are very important persons

52. The word ”private“ in the first paragraph means”________” in Chinese.

A.私人的 B.公共的 c.相邻的 D.隐蔽的

53. According to the passage, if an Englishman is on the beach, he will probably ________to show his own space to others.

A. sit in another person\\'s chair B. talk loudly with his friends

C. cover himself with sands D. spread sands around him

54. Why did the writer get angry?

A. Because the man\\'s bag fell on the writer\\'s foot.

B. Because the man\\'s bag was on the writer\\'s seat.

C. Because the man didn\\'t leave space for the writer on the table,

D. Because the man\\'s bag prevented the writer looking out of the window.

55. The writer put his newspapers on the man\\'s bag in order to________.

A. invade the man\\'s space B. let the man read the newspapers

C. take the man\\'s seat D. let the man move his bag to his side

C

Country Soviet Union The USA China

Date 12 April, 1961 5 May, 1961 15 October, 2003

Astronaut(宇航员) Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei

Age 27 38 38

Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5

Flight Time 1 hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours

Height 327 kilometres 185 kilometres 343 kilometres

Circles around the Earth 1 0 14

56. The form above shows us________.

A. three journeys into spaceB. daily life of three famous people

C. differences between three spaceshipsD. something about three famous astronauts

57.________went into space first.

A. Soviet Union B. The USA C. China D. The UK

58. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for________.

A. I hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutes C. the shortest time D. 21 hours

59. What can\\'t we know from the form?

A.The dates of arriving in space. B. The birthday of each astronaut.

C. The heights the three spaceships reached.D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth.

60. According to the form, which of the following is true?

A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space.B.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

C.Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometres in space.

D

Leaves are nature' s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy(f&ft) to grow. The way plants turn water and CO2 into glucose is called photosynthesis. That means ”putting together with light. ” A chemical called

chlorophyll helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is green.

It gives plants their green color.

As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how the trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.

During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live on the food they have stored during the summer. They begin to close their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. Then, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. A few of these colors stay in the leaves all the time. We just can\\'t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

Red and purple colours we see in leaves are made mostly in the autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树),glucose is stored in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into red. The brown color of trees like oaks(橡树) is made from wastes left in the leaves.

61. The word “chlorophyll” in the first paragraph means________in Chinese.

A.叶绿素 B.氧气 C.胡萝卜素 D.蛋白质

62. Where is CO2 from?

A. Ground. B. Roots. C. Sunlight. D. Air.

63. The way________is called photosynthesis.

A. plants get CO2 from the air B. plants take water from the ground

C. plants turn water and CO2 into glucoseD. plants use glucose as food for energy to grow

64. Red and purple colors in leaves are made mostly in________.

A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter

65.________in the leaves changes into red color in autumn.

A. Sunlight B. Water C. Glucose D. Chlorophyll

篇2:中考英语试题--阅读理解1

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

PASSAGE THREE

Steve Ballmer is always exciting, as he was this time in front of over 2,000 students from Qinghua University and Beijing University.

Ballmer, president(总裁) of Microsoft Corp., received a warm welcome at Qinghua University when he gave a talk on the next generation(一代) of the Internet on September 19th. He came to China last week for a two-day visit, during which he slept only four hours and had many meetings with government officials(政府官员) and men of business. After all those business matters, he came to Qinghua and was asked thousands of questions from the excited students.

Ballmer, who joined Microsoft in 1980, is the first business manager hired(聘用) by Bill Gates, a schoolmate of Ballmer at Harvard. Gates first dropped out of school to start Microsoft and Ballmer was still studying, but he also gave up his studies and joined Bill Gates’ five-year-old Microsoft in 1980.

In his talk to the students, Ballmer described what the Internet would bring to their life. He said there are several hundred Qinghua graduates now working or being trained at Microsoft both in China and in the US. He also warned the students not to drop out of school and follow the examples of Bill Gates and himself.

54. Ballmer gave a talk on ___________ at Qinghua.

A. the future of the Internet B. how to use the software made in his company

C. what computers will bring to universities D. his own experience from Harvard to Microsoft

55. It seemed that Ballmer came to China mainly ___________.

A. to meet some government officials B. to give a talk at Qinghua University

C. to manage business matters D. to visit places of interest

56. He encouraged Chinese students ___________.

A. to work for Microsoft in China or in America B. to follow the examples of Bill Gates and himself

C. to work on software D. to go on and finish their college education

57. From the passage we know Steve Ballmer ___________.

A. graduated from Harvard University B. asked the students a lot of questions

C. is president of Microsoft Corp. D. started Microsoft Corp. in 1980

PASSAGE FOUR

It is possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick. It has seven steps. First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Lemon Street, you would write down 73. Next, double it. In other words, multiply it by two. Then, add five to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you have doubled it, you will get 146. Then, if you added five, you'd get 151. So, to repeat the first three steps, write down your house number, double it, and add five. Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, if you multiply 151 by 50, you'll get 7550. The fifth step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you're 26 years old, you should add 26 to this total. In our example here, the result would be 7550 plus 26, you'll get 7576. Sixth, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7576 is 7941. The seventh and final step is this: subtract(减) 615 from the number that you have. In our example, 7941 minus(减) 615 is 7326.

The result here, 7-3-2-6, is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 26 is the age that we used.

If you follow these seven steps with any address and the age of any person. You will get the same result.

58. According to(根据) the trick, what number can you get if you are 16 years old and your house number is 85?

A. 1685. B. 8516. C. 8165. D. 1658.

59. How can your age number appear at the last part off the result?

A. It's really a trick. B. By taking all the steps except Step1 and Step 2.

C. By taking Step 6 and Step 7. D. By taking all the steps.

60. What's the secret of the trick?

A. It's impossible to know.

B. By taking Step 2 and Step 4, we get the formula(公式): your address number × 2 × 50.

C. By taking all the steps except 1 and 2, we get the formula: 5 × 50 + your age number + 365 - 615 = your age number.

D. Both B and C.

篇3:中考英语试题--完形填空2

完形填空

Robert was walking home from school one day. A boy in front of him fell over and dropped all of his things. Robert stopped and 36 the boy pick them up. They were going the same way, so he helped to carry some of his things. __37 they walked, Robert learned that the boy's name was Tom.

When they arrived at Tom's home, Robert was invited in for a coke and they watched some 38 .That afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. When it was getting dark, Robert went home.

They 39 saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 40 finished junior middle school. They entered the same high school. They sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. Just three weeks before they finished high school, Tom had a 41 talk with Robert.Torn asked Robert if he still remembered the day when they first met. “Do you know 42 I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Tom.

“You see, I cleared my locker(锁柜.) because I didn't want to leave anything__43_anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent 44 together talking and laughing, I 45__my plan. So you see, Robert, when you picked up those things that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. ”

36. A. found B. helped C. saw D. made

37. A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until

38. A. picture-books B. stories C. clothes D. videos

39. A. often B. almost C. nearly D. never

40. A. all B. both C. either D. neither

41. A. careful B. busy C. long D. lucky

42. A. that B. why C. where D. how

43. A. to B. by C. from D. with

44. A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes

45. A. laughed at B. found out C. got back D. gave up

参考答案

36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D

篇4:职称英语试题之阅读理解

例如: We should not make light of their achievements.我们不应当低估他们的成就。

2. your internal clock :指的是第一句中的a clock located inside our brains ,也即是第二段第一句中的the biological clock (生物钟)。

3. stay up:不睡觉,熬夜

4. This shift:这种调整。指上文所描述的由于生理时间的变化青少年上床时间越来越晚的现象。

5. get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark :打乱了你的生物钟与昼夜时间循环之间的.平衡

6. gray cloud :提不起精神的状态

7. Brown University in Providence, RI:位于美国罗得岛州普罗维登斯的布朗大学。RI是Rhode Island(罗得岛)的首字母缩写;Providence 是罗得岛州的首府。布朗大学是美国一流大学,

创建于1764 年,是世界闻名的美国“常春藤联盟”(还包括哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、布朗大学、哥伦比亚大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、达特茅斯大学和康奈尔大学)中的一员。

8. the signals that synchronize the body's clock:平衡生物钟的光信号

练习:

1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because

A it controls when we wake,when we eat and when we sleep.

B it has a cycle of 24 hours.

C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.

D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.

2. What is implied in the second paragraph?

A Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.

B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.

C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.

D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.

3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that

A it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.

篇5:英语试题阅读理解重点知识

英语试题阅读理解重点知识

试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化,涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。(这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,做个有心人)体裁多样化,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格(要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势)等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。

大致来说,主要针对如下方面:

1.文章的个别词或句子,可以给出生词让学生猜意,对此类题目学生应尽量在阅读材料中找定义或解释。

2.文章的某细节或情节。

3.文章的主题。

4.文章的背景知识。

5.文章的结论或结局。

6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。

主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。

具体来讲主要有以下几种题型:

(一)直接理解性题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的`重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

(二)语义理解性题目:题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

(三)逻辑推理性题目:这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,才能获得正确答案。

(四)归纳概括性题目:要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

篇6:中考英语试题

中考英语语法:中考英语试题汇编

I forget to bring a pen.Would you lend me ____?

A.one B.that C.it D.this

A

-Would you like to have ______cake ?

-No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.

A.other B.others C.another D.the other

C

-I like red best. What about______?

-My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.

A. you B.her C.him D.it

A

You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up.

A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone

C

- What a nice MP5! Whose is it?

- Its_______. My father bought me last week.

A. me B. him C. his D. mine

D

-Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.

-Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres ________left.

A. anything else B. something important

C. nothing else D. any other things

A

- Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?

-___________. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

C

-How can I get well along with others, father?

-Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ________ much __________.

A. them, easier B. them, more easy C. it, easy D. it, easier

D

Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people.

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

D

I dont want to read this book. There is _______ in it.

A. something interesting B. nothing interesting

C. interesting something D. interesting nothing

B

-Which of these two English books will you borrow?

-Ill borrow________of them.Because they are very interesting.

A.either B.all C.neither D.both

D

I could look after _____when I was six.

A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself

B

I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke?

A. little B. any C. some D. other

C

-When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

-_____ is OK. Im free these days.

A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

C

-Which of these two sweaters will you take?

-Ill take_______. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.

A. both B. either C. none D. all

B

-Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car?

-Why _________? Im busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.

A. me B. I C. him D. her

A

The boy found______hard to get along with the other classmates.

A.this B.that C.it

C

29. Several years ago, ______ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.

A. few B. any C. many D. most

A

21.--- Do you know everyone from Class One?

- Er…, I know some of ______.

A. they B. their C. theirs D. them

D

-Wow! Youwe got so many skirts.

-But________ of them are in fashion now.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none

D

-Why dont we take a little break?

-Didnt we just have_________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

[中考英语试题汇编]

篇7:中考英语试题

(2010广西省定西市5,1)_______are you going to the airport

A. What B. How C. When D. Why

B

(2010广西省定西市20,1)_______meeting it is!

A. What a important B. What important C. How an imporant D. What an importat

D

(2010广西省桂林市36,1)- Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.

- Let me have a look . Wow. _____ nice card!

A. What B. What a C. How D. Why

B

(2010山东省泰安市38,1)-_______kind girl Nancy is!

-Yes,she is always ready to help others.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

B

(2010江苏省连云港市4,1)-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?

-Yes. ______ wonderful film it is!

A. What B.What a C.How D.How a

B

(2010江苏省镇江市6,1)________ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.

-Im glad you like it.

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

A

(2010湖北省咸宁市33,1)-You didnt go to school yesterday, did you?

-_______, though there was a heavy rain.

A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did

A

(2010甘肃省兰州市22,1)-______ hard work you have done!

-Its very kind of you to say so.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

A

(2010山东省滨州市28,1)-_______ will you be away?

-In a couple of weeks.

A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long

B

(2010四川省巴中市47,1)- ____can we board our plane?

- In twenty minutes.

A.How soon B.How long C.How often

A

(2010四川省卷32,1)- Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?

- Sorry, I dont know.

A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long

D

(2010浙江省东阳市28,1)________happily the children are flying kites!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

C

(2010四川省巴中市40,1)Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A.will you B.wont you C.shall we

C

(2010江苏省苏州市10,1)Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?

A.hasnt he B.has he C.isnt he D.is he

B

考点十六、陈述句,祈使句和疑问句

(2010江苏省扬州市2,1)-______TV do you watch every day?

-About two hours.

A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often

A

(2010湖北省荆州市22,1) -Meat isnt really dangerous, is it?

-Oh! _________! Its not at all good for our health.

A.Yes, it isnt B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No; it isnt

C

(2010山西省24,1)-_____do you have an art festival in your schooi?

-Once a year

A.How often B.How many C.How soon

A

(2010四川省自贡市24. 1)-________have you stayed in New York?

-For about two weeks .

A.How soon B.How often C.How long

C

(2010湖南省娄底市10. 1)-She doesnt like geography, does she?

- _______ .

A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesnt C. No, she does

A

(2010四川省内江市27. 1)-________will you stay in Shanghai?

-For about three weeks.

A.How long B.How far C.How often

A

[中考英语试题整理汇编]

篇8:精选中考英语试题

1.Im thirsty. May I have something to drink ?

---OK. Heres some ______.

A.riceB.breadC.water

2.Could you please get me some _______ ?Im hungry.

A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg

3.Work hard , and you will get good ______.

A.lessonsB.notesC.gradesD.answers

4.As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.

A.workB.jobC.dutyD.task

5.I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a _____.

A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest

6.Excuse me, where can I exchange ______ ?

---There is a bank on the second floor.

A.booksB.foodC.moneyD.stamps

7.You look so healthy.

---Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the ____ away .

A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor

8.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _____ because he has lived here for 10 years.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

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