【导语】“夹镜鸣琴”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了15篇介绍甘肃敦煌英语导游词,下面就是小编给大家分享的介绍甘肃敦煌英语导游词,希望大家喜欢!
- 目录
篇1: 介绍甘肃敦煌英语导游词
介绍甘肃敦煌英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the long history of dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, everyone call me pan! Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of China's four big grottoes! Four big grottoes and: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes and maijishan grottoes. But can these grottoes and dunhuang mogao grottoes than, because of the largest grottoes in dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the world! Its history is very long, it was built during the period of former qin, the north, the sui dynasty, tang dynasty, five dynasties, xixia and yuan dynasties were built. Had finished these, you come with me to the mogao grottoes in dunhuang to see!
You see, this is a grotto of dunhuang mogao grottoes southwest: west thousand-buddha grottoes, you guess how long is the hole? Don't know, the hole is 2.5 km long in there!! These clay sculptures in the cave there are 34, but the whole painted sculpture of the mogao grottoes, 2415!
All sorts of grottoes sizes, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the smallest 37 wat is less than a foot high. The mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat and niches. Content is very extensive and profound, mainly there are Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, genie, support and decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subject matter, and there are a lot of life painting. Well, said so much, we will go to visit the next landscape!
You see, this thing is a nine layers of eaves, also called as “Peking University”, is at cliff wat, middle, and top contour, towering spectacular. There is maitreya statue, 36 meters high, composed of stone tire clay sculpture, is in addition to the leshan giant Buddha and rong county Buddha third Buddha oh!
Okay, end of dunhuang mogao grottoes visit, welcome to have the opportunity to play here again.
篇2:甘肃敦煌英语导游词
Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like the singing, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.
The mogao grottoes, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.
Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.
Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, that's because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to protect our world cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward our national culture.
Dear visitors, because time relationship, today's visit to call it a day. Hope you regret it, through this tour, know more about the mogao grottoes culture. Want a deeper understanding of the mogao grottoes, welcome you come again next time.
甘肃敦煌英语导游词范文2:
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the long history of dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, everyone call me pan! Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of China's four big grottoes! Four big grottoes and: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes and maijishan grottoes. But can these grottoes and dunhuang mogao grottoes than, because of the largest grottoes in dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the world! Its history is very long, it was built during the period of former qin, the north, the sui dynasty, tang dynasty, five dynasties, xixia and yuan dynasties were built. Had finished these, you come with me to the mogao grottoes in dunhuang to see!
You see, this is a grotto of dunhuang mogao grottoes southwest: west thousand-buddha grottoes, you guess how long is the hole? Don't know, the hole is 2.5 km long in there!! These clay sculptures in the cave there are 34, but the whole painted sculpture of the mogao grottoes, 2415!
All sorts of grottoes sizes, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the smallest 37 wat is less than a foot high. The mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat and niches. Content is very extensive and profound, mainly there are Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, genie, support and decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subject matter, and there are a lot of life painting. Well, said so much, we will go to visit the next landscape!
You see, this thing is a nine layers of eaves, also called as “Peking University”, is at cliff wat, middle, and top contour, towering spectacular. There is maitreya statue, 36 meters high, composed of stone tire clay sculpture, is in addition to the leshan giant Buddha and rong county Buddha third Buddha oh!
Okay, end of dunhuang mogao grottoes visit, welcome to have the opportunity to play here again.
甘肃敦煌英语导游词范文3:
Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like the singing, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.
The mogao grottoes, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.
Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.
Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, that's because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to protect our world cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward our national culture.
Dear visitors, because time relationship, today's visit to call it a day. Hope you regret it, through this tour, know more about the mogao grottoes culture. Want a deeper understanding of the mogao grottoes, welcome you come again next time.
篇3:介绍甘肃敦煌的导游词
鸣沙山和月牙泉风景名胜区位于甘肃省河西走廊西端的敦煌市。敦煌是古代“丝绸之路”上的名城重镇。在漫长的中西文化交流的历史长河中,这里曾经是中西文化名流荟萃之地。由于彼此之间的取精用宏,相互交融,创造了世界瞩目的“敦煌文化”,为人类留下了众多的文化瑰宝。
它不仅有举世闻名的文物宝库——莫高窟,还有“大漠孤烟、边墙障,古道驼铃,清泉绿洲”等多姿多采的自然风貌和人文景观。其中鸣沙山月牙泉风景名胜区,就是敦煌诸多自然景观中的姣姣者。古往今来以“沙漠奇观”著称于世,被誉为“塞外风光之一绝”。
篇4:甘肃敦煌导游词
敦煌地处河西走廊最西端、青藏高原北部边缘地带,是甘、青、新三省区的交界处,历史上是河西四镇之一。共有人口15万,面积3万多平方公里。
敦煌是国家级历史文化名城,距今已有2000多年的历史。它是丝绸之路河西道、羌中道(青海道)、西域南、北道交汇处的大边关要塞。从敦煌东北行过安西,为通向中原的河西大道;西出阳关,沿丝路西域南道与新疆的若羌县相连;西北行出玉门关,沿西域北道可通往哈密和罗布泊;敦煌南行经阿克塞哈萨克族自治县,逾阿尔金山,则直达青海省的格尔木。
敦煌石窟,又名莫高窟,千佛洞,位于敦煌东南25公里处的鸣沙山东麓崖壁上,是举世闻名的四大石窟之一,也代表了我国规模最大、内容最丰富、艺术价值最高的石窟艺术,有“丝路明珠”之称。
19,五万多卷宗教和世俗文书的发现,使敦煌莫高窟从此享有了“世界艺术宝库”、“世界现存佛教艺术最伟大宝库”的双重桂冠。1987年12月,联合国教科文组织将莫高窟列为世界文化遗产。
莫高窟艺术的特点表现在建筑、塑像和壁画三者的有机结合上,其彩塑技艺造诣精深,想象力浪漫丰富,壁画构图宏伟多变、用色浓艳繁复、线条细密流畅,具有极强的艺术感染力。窟形分禅、影、殿堂、塔庙、穹隆顶窟等多种形制;彩塑分圆、浮、影、善业塑等表现形式;壁画分尊像、经变、故事、佛教史迹、建筑、山水、供养、动物、装饰画等不同内容,时间跨度达一千六百余年,是人类稀有的珍贵文化宝藏。
篇5:甘肃敦煌导游词
敦煌位于甘肃省河西走廊最西端,地处甘肃、青海、新疆三省(区)交汇处、南有祁连山,北有马鬃山,东、西两面为戈壁沙漠,平均海拔1138米,形成了南北高,中间低,自西向东北倾斜的盆地平原地势,全市总面积3.12万平方公里,其中绿洲面积1400平方公里,仅占总面积的4.5%,且被沙漠戈壁包围,故有“戈壁绿洲”之称。 敦煌地处内陆,明显的特点是气候干燥,昼夜温差大,降雨量少,蒸发量大,日照时间长,四季分明。由于干旱少雨,全年平均降雨量39.3毫米,蒸发量却高达2486毫米,所以具有明显的沙漠气候特征,属典型的大陆干旱性气候。
绿洲由党河滋补,发源于祁连山中北流的党河,全长390公里,流域面积1.68万平方公里,年径流量3.28亿立方米,是敦煌重要的水利命脉,境内除党河外,地面水还有西水沟、东水沟、南湖泉水区,泉水总溢出量为3.14立方米/秒,年径流量9902.3万立方米。地下水的开发利用,已经成为敦煌人民生活用水和工业用水的主要来源。 全市总人口15万人,其中农业人口9.46万人。总人口中汉族占绝大多数,回族、蒙古、藏、维吾尔、苗、满、土、土家、哈萨克、东乡、裕固等10个少数民族仅占1.06%。市辖2镇10乡,79个村民委员会,381个村民小组。沙州镇是市委、市政府所在地,是全市政治、经济、文化的中心。城西7公里处的七里镇是一座新型的建筑非常漂亮的石油城,现为青海石油管理局局机关驻地,常住人口有3万多。
全市总耕地面积26.56万亩,全部是水浇地。由于土质肥沃,灌溉条件好,适宜各种农作物生长。主要农作物有小麦、玉米、棉花、胡麻、瓜类、蔬菜等。绿洲内有果园面积43318亩,主要果树品种有苹果、梨、桃、杏、枣、葡萄等,每年可生产各种水果2000多公斤。
篇6:甘肃敦煌导游词
敦煌位于甘肃、青海、新疆三省(区)的交汇点。人口18万多,全市经济主要以农业为主,旅游服务业次之,为敦煌曾经的辉煌和博大精深的文化内涵而闻名于世。
敦煌南枕气势雄伟的祁连山,西接浩瀚无垠的塔克拉玛干大沙漠,北靠嶙峋蛇曲的北塞山,东峙峰岩突兀的三危山。面积3.12万平方公里。属暖温带气候。年降雨量只有39.9毫米,而蒸发量却高达2400毫米。日照充分,无霜期长。在这个群山拥抱的天然小盆地中,党河雪水滋润着肥田沃土,绿树浓荫挡住了黑风黄沙;粮棉旱涝保收,瓜果四季飘香;沙漠奇观神秘莫测,戈壁幻海光怪陆离;文化遗存举世闻名,人才辈出……美丽的敦煌,是块富饶、神奇、诱人的土地。
“敦,大也;煌,盛也。”盛大辉煌的敦煌有着悠久的历史,灿烂的文化!早在原始社会末期,中原部落战争失败后被迁徙到河西的三苗人就在这里繁衍生息。他们以狩猎为主,开始掌握了原始的农业生产技术。敦煌地区曾发掘出新石器时代的石刀、石斧和陶器、铜器。夏、商、周时,敦煌属古瓜州的范围,有三苗的后裔,当时叫羌戎族的在此地游牧定居。敦煌地区发现游牧民族留下的许多岩画至今历历在目。战国和秦时,敦煌一带居住着大月氏、乌孙人和塞种人。以后,大月氏强盛起来,兼并了原来的羌戎。战国末期,大月氏人赶走乌孙人、塞种人,独占敦煌直到秦末汉初。
敦煌历经了-唐雨的洗礼,文化灿烂,古迹遍布,有莫高窟、榆林窟、西千佛洞等主要景观。莫高窟又名敦煌石窟,素有“东方艺术明珠”之称,是中国现存规模最大的石窟,保留了十个朝代、历经千年的洞窟492个,壁画45000多平方米,彩塑2000多座。题材多取自佛教故事,也有反映当时的民俗、耕织、狩猎、婚丧、节日欢乐等的壁画。这些壁画彩塑技艺精湛无双,被公认为是“人类文明的曙光”、世界佛教艺术的宝库。
宋宁宗开禧二年(公元12),元太祖铁木真(成吉思汗)统一漠北各部族,成立了强大的部落联盟。1227年,蒙古大军灭西夏,攻克沙州等地,河西地区归元朝所有。此后,升敦煌为沙州路,隶属甘肃行中书省。后升为沙州总管府。元朝远征西方,必经敦煌。当时瓜、沙二州屯兵济济,营寨栉比,屯垦农兵遍布党河、疏勒河流域。敦煌一度呈现出经济文化繁荣的景象,和西域的贸易更加频繁。著名旅行家意大利人马可波罗就是这一时期途经敦煌漫游到中原各地。元朝统治者也崇信佛教。莫高窟的开凿得以延续。现存元代洞窟约10个。自元朝以后,千里河西逐渐失去了昔日的光彩。
朱元璋建立明朝以后,为扫除元残部,派宋国公冯胜率兵三路平定河西获胜,修筑了嘉峪关明长城,重修了肃州城。明王朝为了加强西北边疆的防卫,设置了关西七卫。永乐三年(公元14),在敦煌设沙州卫。后吐鲁番攻破哈密,敦煌面临威胁。明王朝又在沙州古城设置罕东左卫。正德十一年(公元15),敦煌被吐鲁番占领。嘉靖三年(公元1524年),明王朝下令闭锁嘉峪关,将关西平民迁徙关内,废弃了瓜、沙二州。此后二百年敦煌旷无建置,成为“风播楼柳空千里,月照流沙别一天”的荒漠之地了。
清康熙后期,清王朝渐次收复了嘉峪关外的广大地区。雍正三年(公元1725年),在敦煌建立沙州卫,并开始从甘肃各地移民2400户到敦煌垦荒定居,同时又迁吐鲁番、罗布泊大批兵民于沙州一带。雍正末,沙州已有耕地10万余亩,引党河水分10渠灌溉,农业得到很快的恢复和发展,形成河西走廊西部的戈壁绿洲。到乾隆二十五年(1760年),改沙州卫升敦煌县,隶属安西直属州,直至辛亥革命,1949年中华人民共和国成立后,敦煌一直是县府所在地。1987年经国务院批准撤县设立敦煌市。1986年被国务院命名为“中国历史文化名城”。
敦煌,历经沧桑,几度盛衰,步覆蹒跚地走过了近五千年漫长曲折的里程。悠久历史孕育的敦煌灿烂的古代文化,使敦煌依然辉煌;那遍地的文物遗迹、浩繁的典籍文献、精美的石窟艺术、神秘的奇山异水……使这座古城流光溢彩,使戈壁绿洲越发郁郁葱葱、生机勃勃,就像一块青翠欲滴的翡翠镶嵌在金黄色的大漠上,更加美丽,更加辉煌。
篇7:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Dunhuang is located in the western end of the hexi corridor in gansu province is located in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, the junction of three provinces (area), the south qilian mountain, mazong mountain are north, east, and west sides of the gobi desert, an average elevation of 1138 meters, the formation of the north-south high, intermediate low, from the west to the northeast tilt basin plain, the city's total area of 3.12 square kilometers, of which the oasis area of 1400 square kilometers, accounted for only 4.5% of the total area, and surrounded by a desert gobi, reason has “gobi oasis”. Dunhuang is located in the interior, obvious is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, evaporation, sunshine time is long, clear four seasons. Due to the lack of rain, the annual average rainfall of 39.3 millimeters, evaporation is 2486 mm, so has the obvious desert climate characteristics, belongs to the typical continental arid climate.
Oasis by DangHe tonic, originated in qilian mountain north flow DangHe, total length of 390 km, the basin area of 1.68 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 328 million cubic meters, is an important water conservancy lifeblood of dunhuang, except DangHe in surface water east and west ditch, ditch, south lake springs, spring always overflow volume of 3.14 cubic meters per second, annual runoff is 99.023 million cubic meters. The development and utilization of groundwater, dunhuang has become the main source of people's living water and industrial water. The city's total population of 150000 people, including agricultural population 94600 people. In han Chinese population accounts for the vast majority, hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, uygur, miao, manchu, earth, tujia, kazak, dongxiang, abundant solid 10 ethnic minorities accounted for only 1.06%. City governs 2 town 10 townships, 79 villagers committee, 381 villagers group. Sand town is home to the municipal party committee and municipal government, the state is the city's political, economic and cultural center. Seven 7 kilometers from west of the town is a new type of oil city building is very beautiful, who is now an affiliated stations in qinghai petroleum administration bureau, the population of permanent residents in more than 30000.
The total land area of 265600 mu, all is irrigated. Because of the fertile soil, irrigation condition is good, suitable for all kinds of crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sesame, melons, vegetables and so on. Oasis in the orchard area of 43318 mu, the main variety of fruit is apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, grape, etc., can produce a variety of fruits a year more than 2000 kilograms.
篇8:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Dunhuang in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang junction of three provinces (area). Population of more than 180000, the city's economy is mainly on agriculture, tourism services, for dunhuang once glorious and is famous for its extensive and profound cultural connotation.
Dunhuang south pillow magnificence of qilian mountain, west meets the vast expanse of the taklamakan desert, snake song north Rocky Mountains in the north, east three mountain peak rock abrupt sceneries. Area of 3.12 square kilometers. A warm temperate climate. Annual rainfall is only 39.9 mm, and the evaporation is 2400 mm. Full of sunshine, frost-free period is long. In the mountains embrace the natural small basin, DangHe snow water moistens garden, green shade blocked black wind sand; Grain security, melons and fruits of the four seasons fragrance; Wonders mysterious desert, gobi phantom sea quirky; The world famous cultural heritage, talented people... Beauty of dunhuang, was a productive land, magic and attractive.
“, big also; bright, also.” Grand glory of dunhuang has a long history, splendid culture! As early as the late primitive society, the central plains tribes are migrating to the defeat of hexi three miao people thrive here. Is given priority to with hunting, they are beginning to grasp the original agricultural production technology. Dunhuang area had excavated neolithic flint knives, stone axes and pottery, bronze. Xia, shang and zhou, dunhuang belong to the scope of the ancient melon states, there are three seedling seed, then call qiang Dijon nomadic settled here. Found in dunhuang nomadic people left many of the paintings vividly so far. The warring states period and the warlords, dunhuang area inhabited by a large moon people, sun and kinds of people. Mergers and acquisitions, big moon people is strong, the original qiang Dijon. The end of the warring states period, the great the rouzhi roamed out black sun, plug, exclusive dunhuang until the end of the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han.
Dunhuang has experienced a baptism of - Tang Yu, splendid culture, cultural sites, such as the mogao grottoes, yulin grotto, west thousand-buddha grottoes mainly landscape. The mogao grottoes of dunhuang grottoes, known as “the pearl of the Oriental art,” said, is China's largest existing grottoes, retained the ten dynasties, after one thousand years of 492 caves, murals of more than 45000 square meters, painted over 2000 seats. Theme from buddhist stories, there are also reflects the folk, farming, hunting, murals, marriage funeral, festival happiness, etc. These murals painted superb techniques and has been recognized as “the dawn of human civilization, the world buddhist art treasure house.
Ning zong open jubilee two years (1206 AD), yuan MAO temujin, genghis khan unified MoBei the tribes, established the powerful tribal alliances. In 1227, the Mongol armies out xixia, conquer sand state, hexi area belongs to the yuan dynasty. Since then, the rise of dunhuang for sand state road, belonging to gansu province line book. After promoted to bar manager office. The yuan dynasty expedition to the west, only dunhuang. Then the melon, the sand two states station troops, camp has, settlement agriculture DangHe, shule river basin. Dunhuang once presented the economic and cultural prosperity, and the western trade more frequently. Famous traveler Italian Marco Polo is via roaming around the central plains dunhuang during this period. The yuan dynasty rulers also believed in Buddhism. The mogao grottoes of digging. Existing about 10 yuan dynasty grotto. Since the yuan dynasty, li hexi gradually lost its former brilliance.
After zhu yuanzhang built during the Ming dynasty, to wipe out yuan areas, send Song Guogong von odds soldier pacify hexi won three road, built the jiayuguan Ming Great Wall, rebuild the grave could. Ming dynasty in order to strengthen the northwest frontier defense, seven who set up the kansai. Yongle three years (AD 1405), set in dunhuang dealing with sand. After the turpan hami, dunhuang under threat. Ancient city of Ming dynasty and the sand state set up east left-back. Zhengde eleven years (AD 1516), dunhuang was occupied by turpan. Three years jiajing (1524 AD), the Ming dynasty ordered the closure jiayuguan, migrating to kansai civilians inside shanhaiguan pass, abandoned the melon, the sand two states. Since two hundred, dunhuang kuang no build, become ”willow wind dispersal floor empty, quicksand don't day“ on the desert land.
Late qing emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty gradually regained jiayuguan outside the area. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), established in dunhuang dealing, and start from around 2400 immigrants to settle in dunhuang, the gansu province, at the same time, large Numbers of soldiers moved turpan, lop nur were systematically stud Ed states along the sand. Yongzheng, at the end of the bar has been cultivated land 100000 mu, lead DangHe 10 canal irrigation water, agriculture was soon recovery and development, formed the hexi corridor in the west of the gobi oasis. To qianlong twenty-five years (1760 years), changed the sand at litres of dunhuang county, belonging to anxi directly affiliated to the state, until the xinhai revolution, after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, has been the lack of dunhuang is located. County of dunhuang city, set up in 1987, approved by the state council. In 1986 was named ”China's famous historical and cultural city“ of the state council.
Dunhuang, after vicissitudes of life, ups and downs, several steps stumble through nearly five thousand years long mileage. Long history gave birth to the brilliant ancient culture of dunhuang, dunhuang still brilliant; That the earth's cultural relics sites, ancient book literatures, beautiful grotto art, mysterious strange mountain different water... That looks like the ancient city, making the gobi oasis more lush and vibrant, is like a piece of jade inlay is green and luxuriant. On the golden desert, more beautiful, more brilliant.
篇9:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.
Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 2000 years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.
Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents China's largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as ”the pearl of the silk road“.
In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy ”the world art treasure house“, ”the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world“, the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.
The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.
篇10:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the long history of dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, everyone call me pan! Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of Chinas four big grottoes! Four big grottoes and: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes and maijishan grottoes. But can these grottoes and dunhuang mogao grottoes than, because of the largest grottoes in dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the world! Its history is very long, it was built during the period of former qin, the north, the sui dynasty, tang dynasty, five dynasties, xixia and yuan dynasties were built. Had finished these, you come with me to the mogao grottoes in dunhuang to see!
You see, this is a grotto of dunhuang mogao grottoes southwest: west thousand-buddha grottoes, you guess how long is the hole? Dont know, the hole is 2.5 km long in there!! These clay sculptures in the cave there are 34, but the whole painted sculpture of the mogao grottoes, 2415!
All sorts of grottoes sizes, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the smallest 37 wat is less than a foot high. The mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat and niches. Content is very extensive and profound, mainly there are Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, genie, support and decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subject matter, and there are a lot of life painting. Well, said so much, we will go to visit the next landscape!
You see, this thing is a nine layers of eaves, also called as ”Peking University“, is at cliff wat, middle, and top contour, towering spectacular. There is maitreya statue, 36 meters high, composed of stone tire clay sculpture, is in addition to the leshan giant Buddha and rong county Buddha third Buddha oh!
Okay, end of dunhuang mogao grottoes visit, welcome to have the opportunity to play here again.
篇11:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Dunhuang is located in the western end of the hexi corridor in gansu province is located in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, the junction of three provinces (area), the south qilian mountain, mazong mountain are north, east, and west sides of the gobi desert, an average elevation of 1138 meters, the formation of the north-south high, intermediate low, from the west to the northeast tilt basin plain, the citys total area of 3.12 square kilometers, of which the oasis area of 1400 square kilometers, accounted for only 4.5% of the total area, and surrounded by a desert gobi, reason has ”gobi oasis“. Dunhuang is located in the interior, obvious is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, evaporation, sunshine time is long, clear four seasons. Due to the lack of rain, the annual average rainfall of 39.3 millimeters, evaporation is 2486 mm, so has the obvious desert climate characteristics, belongs to the typical continental arid climate.
Oasis by DangHe tonic, originated in qilian mountain north flow DangHe, total length of 390 km, the basin area of 1.68 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 328 million cubic meters, is an important water conservancy lifeblood of dunhuang, except DangHe in surface water east and west ditch, ditch, south lake springs, spring always overflow volume of 3.14 cubic meters per second, annual runoff is 99.023 million cubic meters. The development and utilization of groundwater, dunhuang has become the main source of peoples living water and industrial water. The citys total population of 150000 people, including agricultural population 94600 people. In han Chinese population accounts for the vast majority, hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, uygur, miao, manchu, earth, tujia, kazak, dongxiang, abundant solid 10 ethnic minorities accounted for only 1.06%. City governs 2 town 10 townships, 79 villagers committee, 381 villagers group. Sand town is home to the municipal party committee and municipal government, the state is the citys political, economic and cultural center. Seven 7 kilometers from west of the town is a new type of oil city building is very beautiful, who is now an affiliated stations in qinghai petroleum administration bureau, the population of permanent residents in more than 30000.
The total land area of 265600 mu, all is irrigated. Because of the fertile soil, irrigation condition is good, suitable for all kinds of crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sesame, melons, vegetables and so on. Oasis in the orchard area of 43318 mu, the main variety of fruit is apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, grape, etc. can produce a variety of fruits a year more than 2000 kilograms.
篇12:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Dunhuang in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang junction of three provinces (area). Population of more than 180000, the citys economy is mainly on agriculture, tourism services, for dunhuang once glorious and is famous for its extensive and profound cultural connotation.
Dunhuang south pillow magnificence of qilian mountain, west meets the vast expanse of the taklamakan desert, snake song north Rocky Mountains in the north, east three mountain peak rock abrupt sceneries. Area of 3.12 square kilometers. A warm temperate climate. Annual rainfall is only 39.9 mm, and the evaporation is 2400 mm. Full of sunshine, frost-free period is long. In the mountains embrace the natural small basin, DangHe snow water moistens garden, green shade blocked black wind sand; Grain security, melons and fruits of the four seasons fragrance; Wonders mysterious desert, gobi phantom sea quirky; The world famous cultural heritage, talented people... Beauty of dunhuang, was a productive land, magic and attractive.
”, big also; bright, also.“ Grand glory of dunhuang has a long history, splendid culture! As early as the late primitive society, the central plains tribes are migrating to the defeat of hexi three miao people thrive here. Is given priority to with hunting, they are beginning to grasp the original agricultural production technology. Dunhuang area had excavated neolithic flint knives, stone axes and pottery, bronze. Xia, shang and zhou, dunhuang belong to the scope of the ancient melon states, there are three seedling seed, then call Dijon nomadic settled here. Found in dunhuang nomadic people left many of the paintings vividly so far. The warring states period and the warlords, dunhuang area inhabited by a large moon people, sun and kinds of people. Mergers and acquisitions, big moon people is strong, the original Dijon. The end of the warring states period, the great the rouzhi roamed out black sun, plug, exclusive dunhuang until the end of the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han.
Dunhuang has experienced a baptism of - Tang Yu, splendid culture, cultural sites, such as the mogao grottoes, yulin grotto, west thousand-buddha grottoes mainly landscape. The mogao grottoes of dunhuang grottoes, known as ”the pearl of the Oriental art,“ said, is Chinas largest existing grottoes, retained the ten dynasties, after one thousand years of 492 caves, murals of more than 45000 square meters, painted over 2000 seats. Theme from buddhist stories, there are also reflects the folk, farming, hunting, murals, marriage funeral, festival happiness, etc. These murals painted superb techniques and has been recognized as ”the dawn of human civilization, the world buddhist art treasure house.
Ning zong open jubilee two years (1206 AD), yuan MAO temujin, genghis khan unified MoBei the tribes, established the powerful tribal alliances. In 1227, the Mongol armies out xixia, conquer sand state, hexi area belongs to the yuan dynasty. Since then, the rise of dunhuang for sand state road, belonging to gansu province line book. After promoted to bar manager office. The yuan dynasty expedition to the west, only dunhuang. Then the melon, the sand two states station troops, camp has, settlement agriculture DangHe, shule river basin. Dunhuang once presented the economic and cultural prosperity, and the western trade more frequently. Famous traveler Italian Marco Polo is via roaming around the central plains dunhuang during this period. The yuan dynasty rulers also believed in Buddhism. The mogao grottoes of digging. Existing about 10 yuan dynasty grotto. Since the yuan dynasty, li hexi gradually lost its former brilliance.
After zhu yuanzhang built during the Ming dynasty, to wipe out yuan areas, send Song Guogong von odds soldier pacify hexi won three road, built the jiayuguan Ming Great Wall, rebuild the grave could. Ming dynasty in order to strengthen the northwest frontier defense, seven who set up the kansai. Yongle three years (AD 1405), set in dunhuang dealing with sand. After the turpan hami, dunhuang under threat. Ancient city of Ming dynasty and the sand state set up east left-back. Zhengde eleven years (AD 1516), dunhuang was occupied by turpan. Three years jiajing (1524 AD), the Ming dynasty ordered the closure jiayuguan, migrating to kansai civilians inside shanhaiguan pass, abandoned the melon, the sand two states. Since two hundred, dunhuang kuang no build, become “willow wind dispersal floor empty, quicksand dont day” on the desert land.
Late qing emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty gradually regained jiayuguan outside the area. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), established in dunhuang dealing, and start from around 2400 immigrants to settle in dunhuang, the gansu province, at the same time, large Numbers of soldiers moved turpan, lop nur were systematically stud Ed states along the sand. Yongzheng, at the end of the bar has been cultivated land 100000 mu, lead DangHe 10 canal irrigation water, agriculture was soon recovery and development, formed the hexi corridor in the west of the gobi oasis. To long twenty-five years (1760 years), changed the sand at litres of dunhuang county, belonging to anxi directly affiliated to the state, until the xinhai revolution, after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, has been the lack of dunhuang is located. County of dunhuang city, set up in 1987, approved by the state council. In 1986 was named “Chinas famous historical and cultural city” of the state council.
Dunhuang, after vicissitudes of life, ups and downs, several steps stumble through nearly five thousand years long mileage. Long history gave birth to the brilliant ancient culture of dunhuang, dunhuang still brilliant; That the earths cultural relics sites, ancient book literatures, beautiful grotto art, mysterious strange mountain different water... That looks like the ancient city, making the gobi oasis more lush and vibrant, is like a piece of jade inlay is green and luxuriant. On the golden desert, more beautiful, more brilliant.
篇13:甘肃敦煌英文导游词
Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.
Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 2000 years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ru county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.
Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents Chinas largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as “the pearl of the silk road”.
In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy “the world art treasure house”, “the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world”, the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.
The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.
篇14:甘肃导游词介绍
其实原来我对甘肃的了解并不深入,是那次去出差,觉得可以有必要了解一下那里的民俗风情,有没有什么好玩的地方,我一直都喜欢自由的天空,不喜欢被束缚,所以,每次出差都会在网上翻阅一下资料,去甘肃,我依稀清楚的记得那里的人们,那里的民俗风情,那里的天空蔚蓝,那里的人们纯真质朴,很热情,不知道大家有没有想去那里的,我把甘肃的民俗风情发一下,如果有需要的可以借鉴!
甘肃,古属雍州,地处黄河上游,在东经92.13`~108.42`,北纬32.12`~42.57`之间。它东接陕西,南控巴蜀、青海,西倚新疆,北扼内蒙、宁夏,是古丝绸之路的锁匙之地和黄金路段。
它象一块瑰丽的宝玉,镶嵌在中国中部的黄土高原、青藏高原和内蒙古高原上,东西蜿蜒1600多公里,南北地跨10个纬度,纵横45.37万平方公里,占全国总面积的4.72%。辖兰州市、天水市、白银市、金昌市、嘉峪关市、庆阳地区、平凉地区、陇南地区、定西地区、武威地区、张掖地区、酒泉地区、临夏回族自治州、甘南藏族自治州等14个地、州、市,86个县、自治县、市区。包含汉、回、藏、东乡、裕固、蒙古、哈萨克、保安、撒拉、满、土、维吾尔等12个主要民族。其中,东乡、裕固、保安族是甘肃独有的三个少数民族。
甘肃,是取甘州(今张掖)、肃州(今酒泉)二地的首字而成。由于西夏曾置甘肃军司,元代设甘肃省,简称甘,又因省境大部分在陇山(六盘山)以西,而唐代曾在此设置过陇右道,故又简称为陇。
甘肃,历史悠久,民俗活动和名胜古迹不胜枚举,拥有国家级历史文化古城3个、国家级重点文物保护单位14个、省级重点文物保护单位433个、动植物自然保护区和风景区26个。相传三皇之首的伏羲氏便诞生在这里。远自上古,黄河两岸的农业文明已经萌芽。璀璨的古代文化与现代风采展现在唐诗、宋词、元曲之中;展现在古老的洞窟内、绚烂的壁画上;展现在“花儿”的歌声里、香浪节的笑语中;展现在无边无际的雪山草原深处。行走在甘肃大地上,到处都有民俗风情、动人传说和名胜古迹。
甘肃东南部的天水市和陇南地区,是历史悠久、山川锦绣、物产丰富、气候宜人、民俗奇特的天然膏沃之地,有小江南之称。境内除有举世闻名的麦积山石窟和秦安大地湾古文化遗址外,伏羲文化、秦文化、三国文化在天水的遗风民俗也十分丰富。每年农历正月十六日的伏羲庙会和农历五月十三日的伏羲文化节,将天水民俗活动推向高潮。唐玄奘在天水的传说,使佛公山乔、万紫山、渗金寺等地,成为主要民俗景点。三国的古战场街亭、祁山堡、木门道、诸葛军垒、阴平古道、姜维墓祠等遗迹,不仅能使您重温三国历史,而且至今流传的孔明帽房屋、正月十五点灯盏等民俗,使人深感三国遗风的浓郁。
和天水、陇南相临的甘南、临夏两自治州,是藏、回、东乡、保安、撒拉等少数民族的集聚地,有独具一格的民情和风俗。境内的拉卜楞寺,作为黄教三大寺,不但有著精美绝伦的建筑,而且每年7次规模较大的法会和众多的节庆,使拉卜楞寺的宗教民俗活动空前丰富多采,古朴典雅的临夏清真寺,是穆斯林民众们的聚礼之地,这里的宗教民俗活动,独特隆重,令人叹为观止。规模宏大的莲花山和松鸣岩花儿会,不但是临夏民俗风情的充分展现,而且在世界民俗风情中,也占有一席之地。更有那甘南藏区的浪山节、采花节;临夏东乡一族、保安族的婚礼、饮食等习俗,使甘南和临夏成为甘肃民俗的黄金地域。
甘肃东部的庆阳、平凉地区,是具有悠久历史的地区。这里除有众多中国革命遗迹外,更有轩辕“黄帝得道于广成子”的道家圣地崆峒山、西王母设宴招待周穆王的王母宫山,而公刘庙、菩萨山等庙会,都成为民俗文化主要场所。特别是唢呐、剪纸、社火、戏曲等民俗文化尤具魅力。
定西地区和白银市,虽乾旱少雨,植被较差,但也不乏引人入胜的民俗风情。陇西是天下李姓的祖地,是海内外李氏寻根问祖之地;岷县是当归主要产地,由此而形成的生活、礼仪、节庆等民俗,在海内外都有一定影响。会宁县的会师楼则标志著工农红军长征的胜利结束。
河西走廊是甘肃著名粮仓,更是昔日铁马金戈的古战场河古丝绸之路的交通要道。闻名于世的敦煌莫高窟民俗、肃南裕固一族风情、肃北蒙古族风情、阿克塞风俗、天祝藏区风情、雷台奇观、古酒泉传奇、嘉峪关传说、玉门关和古阳关遗址、桥湾人皮鼓、民间筵悦、民勤骆驼队等奇风异俗在这里熠熠生辉。
省会兰州市,不但是一座历史文化名城,也是一座现代化的工业城市。这里民俗风情更是多彩多姿,连城鲁土司衙门、黄河古渡和铁桥、五泉山庙会、安宁堡桃花会、皋兰闹元宵与打春牛、水车与皮筏、太平鼓和太平歌以及雕刻葫芦、黄河石、水烟、白兰瓜等,让人流连往返。
很多地方,它不出名,可是当你去了却发现它出奇的美,让你感受那里是那么独特,走近甘肃你会发现,其实有很多好玩的地方,只是我们都不曾用心去体会,包括那里的民俗风情,包括那里的人,问题能让我再次回味!
篇15:甘肃导游词介绍
安宁种桃历史悠久,是全国著名的桃乡之一。每年暮春时节,十里桃乡“处处桃树红霞飞,片片桃花吐芳菲”。晚清以来,安宁桃林渐为人知。清人陶保廉的《辛卯侍行记》中有安宁堡“春多桃花”的记载。此后,安宁桃园为兰州市民春游赏花佳地。每年春末以安宁堡为中心,车水马龙,游人很多。众多文人墨客流连树下,饮酒赋诗,留下无数佳话。抗日战争时期,西北师范大学迁十里店,一些大、中、小学生集体春游,形成松散的桃花会。1984年开始,由市、区人民政府举办一年一度的桃花会和物资交流会,宣传兰州,宣传安宁。至20___年,共举办桃花会二十届,每年游客达五六十万人。
桃花会以仁寿山公园为中心举办书画展览,由名家提供作品或当场挥毫泼墨表演,当地农民也有书画作品参展。桃源诗词学会的成员将诗词曲新作题写条幅展出。摄影学会成员以所摄地方风物作品展出。省、市专业剧团及业余剧团演出秦剧、豫剧及曲艺,陕西易俗社曾应邀演出秦腔名剧。著名演员姜昆、李文华、王昆、蒋大为参加演出,十万余人参看。省、市歌舞团、部队文工团、辖区大专院校企事业单位都有文艺节目演出。杂技团表演各种杂技,群众跳迪斯科、集体舞、交谊舞、卡拉OK大赛,农民有自乐班。有体育表演,体育竞赛丰富多彩。科技咨询服务、法律咨询服务、卫生保健咨询服务、计划生育咨询服务等吸引了成千上万游人。每年一届的桃花会还吸引了不少国际友人及外省市朋友,美国、加拿大、日本友人及大批游客来游春赏花。
★ 甘肃敦煌莫高窟
★ 甘肃景点导游词
★ 版甘肃概况导游词
★ 介绍家乡甘肃作文
介绍甘肃敦煌英语导游词(精选15篇)
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