“丫头公主的小窝”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词,下面小编为大家带来整理后的甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词,希望大家能够受用!
- 目录
篇1:精选甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词
拉卜楞寺位于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县城西,座落在大夏河北岸、西北山似大象横卧,东南山似松林苍翠,大夏河自西向东北蜿蜓而流,呈右旋海螺状,是藏族人民心目中的吉祥圣地。
拉卜楞寺,全名为“甘丹谢知达尔吉扎西伊苏奇委琅”,意为“兜率天宫讲修宏扬吉祥右旋洲”,简称“拉章(佛宫,拉卜楞即为转音)扎西奇”,又因拉卜楞寺寺主第一世嘉木样曾经学经于拉萨哲蚌寺扎西郭芒扎仓,并出任过该扎仓堪布,所以康藏地区的藏族习惯上称拉卜楞寺为“安多扎西郭芒”(意为安多地区的吉祥多门院)。
1709的第一世嘉木样受青海蒙古和硕特部前首旗贝勒察汗丹津之请,返回故里在此风光宜人之地建寺,历经280多年的修建、扩充,发展成为一个具有六大扎仓(学院)、四十八座佛殿和囊欠(**住所)、五百多座僧院的庞大建筑群,在安多地区有“卫藏第二”之称。1961年,拉卜楞寺被甘肃省列省级文物保护单位之一。1982年成为全国重点文物保护单位,国这数次拨款维修。
全寺有六大扎仓(学院),分别为铁桑浪瓦(闻思)、居麦巴(下续部)、居多巴(上续部)、丁科尔、曼巴、季多(喜金刚)扎仓。铁桑朗瓦扎仓、俗称大经堂,是拉卜楞寺僧人学习显宗的学院,一切规定、律仪、都依照拉萨哲蚌寺郭芒扎仓。学僧主要习究三藏(论藏、律藏、经藏)、三学(戒律、禅定、胜慧)及四大教义(毗婆沙、经部师、唯识师、中观师)。通过师授、背诵和辩论的形式,最终要达到通晓佛学五部大论,即《因明》、《般若》、《中观》、《俱舍》、《律学》。分十三级学习这五部经典,一般需要时间才能学完。闻思学院设三种学位,即然江巴、尕仁巴和多仁马巴。
篇2:甘肃拉卜楞寺导游词
各位团友大家好!很高兴能与来自五湖四海的朋友们相聚在我们拉卜楞寺。
首先。请允许我代表旅行社向各位的到来表示衷心的感谢和热烈的欢迎!有句话说得好:前世几百次的回眸才换来今生的一次擦肩而过,或许相聚就是一场缘分,既然有缘就让我们彼此来认识一下吧!在我旁边的这位是司机林师父、,他有着丰富的驾车经验,在他的护航下大家进可将两颗心交给我们,一颗是“放心”交给我们的护航大使林师父,另一颗呢是“开心”就交给我吧,我是各位本次的导游……,大家叫我小郭、郭导、小导都可以,怎么顺口怎么叫吧!
其实旅游是件很开心的事,话说旅行不必在乎其目的,只需在乎沿途的风景及看风景时的心情,所以希望兰州的好山好水能给各位带来一份好心情,那么在整个行程中如果各位有什么需要帮助的,请尽管来找我,我会竭尽全力地为大家服务,同时也希望我的工作能得到各位的支持与配合,在此预祝大家在兰州玩的开心!希望这次行程就像我的名字一样,热烈欢迎大家的到来,然后玩的欢欢快快,吃的欢欢欣欣,享受的欢欢畅畅……,总之希望大家一切愉快,谢谢~
位于夏河县城西1公里处,大夏河将龙山、凤山之间冲积成一块盆地、藏族人民称之为聚宝盆、拉卜楞寺就坐落在聚宝盆上。它与西藏的哲蚌寺、色拉寺、甘丹寺、扎什伦布寺、青海的塔尔寺合称我国喇嘛教格鲁派(黄教)六大寺院。拉卜楞为藏语“拉章”的转音,意为佛宫所在的地方。
寺庙始建于清康熙四十八年(17),有18座金碧辉煌的佛殿,万余间僧舍,崇楼广宇,鳞次栉比,金瓦红墙,气势非凡。其中,以六大扎仓最为著名。
扎仓,藏语意为学院。六大扎仓即六大佛学院:修显宗的闻思学院,修密宗的续部上学院、续部下学院,修天文的时轮学院,修医药的医药学院和修法律的喜金刚学院。其中,闻思学院为全寺中心,有前殿、正殿、后殿三大部分。前殿供藏王松赞干布像;正殿悬“慧觉寺”匾额,为清乾隆帝敕赐。正殿11开间,宽l00米,深75米,有柱140,大可合抱,可容4000喇嘛同时念经。殿内挂着各色彩幡,燃酥油灯百余盏,香烟缭绕,一派佛国气象。寺中还有两座讲经坛以及藏经楼、印经院,珍藏文物数万件,藏文经典6万余册。
拉卜楞寺还有“拉康”18处。“拉康”(佛寺)即全寺各扎仓的喇嘛集体念经的聚会之所。其中以寿禧寺规模最大,有6层,高20余米,殿内供高约15米的释迦牟尼佛像。屋顶金龙蟠绕,墙旁银狮雄踞,外观十分宏伟。人称拉卜楞寺是藏传佛教的高等学府,是当之无愧的。
篇3:甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词
公元1709年(清康熙四十九年)第一世嘉木样协贝多吉(一切知妙音笑金刚)大师应青海蒙古和硕特部前首旗黄河南亲王察罕丹津的邀请,从西藏返回祖籍建寺弘法。大师于当年夏天带弟子来到扎西滩,看见这里山川灵秀、瑞云缭绕,是个建寺的理想所在。即开始在这里建修拉卜楞寺院。经历代嘉木样大师和各大**的不断扩建和完善,使它发展成为一个拥有占地面积866000平方米,建筑面积40余万平方米,主要殿宇九十多座,僧舍一万多间及六大扎仓(学院),诸类佛殿、众多**宫邸及讲经坛、法苑、印经院、佛塔、嘉木样大师别墅等宏伟建筑群。鼎盛时期有僧侣3600余人。所属寺庙有139处,教权范围达甘、青、川、康、蒙古、东北及新疆等地域。它不仅成为佛家神圣的宗教禅林,而且是传播知识的综合性学府,也是整个安多地区藏民族的文化艺术中心。赢得了第二西藏之称。
至解放前夕,拉卜楞寺有经堂6座,大小佛殿48座。其中七层楼1座,六层楼1座,四层楼4座,三层楼8座,二层楼9 座,馏金铜瓦顶4座,绿色琉璃瓦顶2座,嘉木样大师及各大昂欠的藏式楼房31座,各个昂欠**住舍30院,吉哇院6所,大厨房6所,印经院1所,讲经院2处,嘉木样别墅2处,经轮房500余间,普通僧舍500多院,各种塔若干座以及牌坊等各种建筑,共占地面积达1000余亩。整个建筑气势雄伟,鳞次栉比,错落有致,堪称安多地区第一名刹。这些建筑可分为石木结构和土木结构两类,外石内木,有“外不见木,内不见石”之说。建筑形式有藏式,汉宫殿式和藏汉混和式。
解放后,由于极左路线的干扰,拉卜楞寺遭到了很大的破坏。那座楼高七层的颇章玛绕佛殿在“四清”中被拆除修了电影院,殿里的那尊最大的佛像(高24米)于1958年被砸碎炼了钢铁。十年“文革”更是不堪言状,一座座佛殿变成了食品厂、屠宰场。寺门紧闭,僧众四散。寺院建筑仅仅保留原寺院西北一角,约占原寺面积的四分之一。寺址大部分被机关单位占用。
拉卜楞寺院虽历尽沧桑,但自中共十一届三中全会以后,在中国政府的关怀下,落实党的民族宗教政策,自从1980年拉卜楞寺院重新开放以来,国家前后拨款上百余万元对原留的经堂、佛殿作了维修。
篇4:拉卜楞寺导游词
It is located 0.5km west of Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan AutonomousPrefecture. Its original name is Gadan Xiazhu bodaji suqibeilang, or zaxiqitemple for short. It is one of the six major temples of Gelug Sect (Huangjiao)of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in China, and is generally called Labrang temple.Master Song Zhe was founded in 1709, the 48th year of Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty. In the 53rd year of Kangxi reign (1714), the “lazhang” (JiamuyangBuddhist Palace) was established. The sound of “lazhang” changed to “Labrang”,which means the highest living Buddha residence in the temple.
The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 squaremeters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhisttemples, 18 angqian (Great Living Buddha Palace), monk's house and lecturingaltar, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagoda, etc., forming a group of magnificentbuildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses.
The religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of sixcolleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, Jigang, shangxubu and xiaxubu. Among themonasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the mostperfect. Wensi college is its center, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundredsof houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and backhall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetanstyle and ancient palace style, with gilt copper tiles, copper goats, Falun,Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study ofthe five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory ofinterpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory ofgiving up and the theory of discipline).
All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth andfennel as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wideat the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. Thereis a saying that “no wood outside, no stone inside”. According to theirdifferent functions and grades, the temples are painted with red, yellow, whiteand other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain,and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronzegilded Falun, yin and Yang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi.Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements ofthe Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gilt copper tiles orgreen glazed tiles.
There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works ofart in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with bronze giltor sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of mediumand small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple alsohas the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well asthe imperial edicts, seals, letters, large plaques, thousand Buddha tree, PearlTower, yuruyi, meteorite, haihaiya, etc.
篇5:拉卜楞寺导游词
In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty),the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returnedfrom Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at theinvitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the firstbanner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, themaster brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains andrivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build atemple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Throughthe continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the livingBuddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), variousBuddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjingacademy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religiousauthority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China andXinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also acomprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artisticcenter for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the secondTibet.
On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist hallsin Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one sixstorey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings andnine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including fourbronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 livingBuddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls,2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 commonmonk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building ismajestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous templein andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure andcivil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stoneinside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style andTibetan Chinese mixed style.
After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route,Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hallwas demolished in the “four Qing Dynasty” and a cinema was built. The largestBuddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in1958. Ten years of “Cultural Revolution” is even more unspeakable, a Buddhisttemple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and themonks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of theoriginal temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area.Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.
Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since theThird Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Partyof China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented theparty's ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monasteryin 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenanceof the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.
篇6:拉卜楞寺导游词
Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with Drepung temple, seratemple, Gandan temple, zashilunbu temple and tal temple in Qinghai Province, itis called the six major monasteries of Gelug Sect (yellow Religion) of Lamaismin China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan “lazhang”, which means theplace where the Buddhist palace is located.
The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxiof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College ofxiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of songzangan,the king of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of “huijue Temple”,which was granted by Emperor Ganlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetanclassics.
There are 18 “Lacan” in Labrang temple. “LAKANG” (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism
篇7:拉卜楞寺导游词
Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the “Ningma” sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one night's dream coincided with master lianhuasheng's prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.
In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.
There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas “the teachings of master Pu Xian”.
Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was “zhimeigengdeng”, including“adaramao”, “Chisong Dezan” and “Sangmu”.
篇8:拉卜楞寺导游词
Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the DrepungMonastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and talmonastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect(yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan“lazhang”, which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.
The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxiof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College ofxiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of Kingsongzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of “huijue Temple”,which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetanclassics.
There are 18 “Lacan” in Labrang temple. “LAKANG” (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism.
★ 甘肃景点导游词
★ 版甘肃概况导游词
★ 灵光寺的导游词
★ 灵谷寺导游词
甘肃拉卜楞寺的导游词(整理8篇)
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