【导语】“知青老王”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇现代汉语句子成分练习题，下面给大家分享现代汉语句子成分练习题，欢迎阅读!
篇1：现代汉语句子成分练习题
1 我们应该看到,科学需要一个人贡献出毕生的精力!
2 北京的紫禁城有四座门:午门,神武门,东化门和西化门.
3 她又认认真真地把书看了好几遍.
4 我们的春雁,像凋零的枫叶一样,摇晃着从空中飘落下来.
5 家乡的端午节有很多和外地一样的风俗.
1、他非常诚恳的征求大家的`意见。
2、秋天比春天更富有欣欣向荣的景象。
3、祥林嫂叫阿毛坐在门槛上剥豆。
4、汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。
5、在长期的奋斗中，我一向过着朴素的生活。
6、峰峦刚刚从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。
7、淡淡的朝阳刚把树梢照亮。
8、豆大的汗珠不停的从脸上直往下落。
9、他踉踉跄跄地从外地赶回久别的家乡。
10、我们村里的农民往冻土上铺了一层麦秸。
11、已经上了岸的勇士乘机俯身冲了上去。
12、小学校显得那样幽静而又神秘。
13、心里突然感到万分沉重。
14、他推开门走进去站在桌子前。
15、连长命令我们马上休息。
答案
1、他(主)非常诚恳地(状)征求(谓)大家的(定)意见(宾)。
2、秋天比春天(主)更(状)富有(谓)欣欣向荣的(定)景象(宾)。
3、祥林嫂(主)叫(谓)阿毛(宾)坐在门槛上剥豆(宾补)。
4、汽车(主){在[望不到边际的](定)高原上}(状)奔驰。
5、[在长期的奋斗中，](状)我(主)一向(状)过着(谓)朴素的(定)生活(宾)。
6、峰峦(主)刚刚(状)从黑夜中(状)显露出(谓)一片(定)灰蒙蒙的(定)轮廓(宾)。
7、淡淡的(定)朝阳(主)刚(状)把树梢(状)照亮(谓)。
8、豆大的(定)汗珠(主)不停地(状)从脸上直往下(状)落(谓)。
9、他(主)踉踉跄跄地(状)从外地(状)赶回(谓)久别的(定)家乡(宾)。
10、我们村里的(定)农民(主)往冻土上(状)铺了(谓)一层(定)麦秸(宾)。
11、已经上了岸的(定)勇士(主)乘机(状)俯身(状)冲了上去(谓)。
12、小学校(主)显得(谓)那样(状)幽静而又神秘(宾)。
13、心里(主)突然(状)感到(谓)万分(定)沉重(宾)。
14、他(主)推开门走进去(状)站在(谓)桌子前(宾)。
15、连长(主)命令(谓)我们(宾)马上休息(宾补)。
篇2：初中英语句子成分练习题
(一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词.
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ________________
② There is an old man coming here. ________________
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ________________
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词.
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B. did C. whom D. book
(三) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.
① Please tell us a story. ________________
② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ________________
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ________________
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ________________
⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ________________
中考英语专题复习：句子成分基础练答案
(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
(三) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
篇3：句子成分划分练习题
1、结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：( C )
A、纯洁高尚 全面衡量 热烈响应 热切希望
B、灿烂异彩 重放光明 热情鼓励 放射光芒
C、分析成分 巩固胜利 战胜敌人 散发香气
D、感觉良好 完全彻底 修饰限制 搭配适当
2、谓短语充当谓语的一项是：( A )
A、他身材高大。 B、他的身材高大。 C、他有高大的身材。 D、身材高大的就是他。
3、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。( C )
十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A、这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B、这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C、这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D、这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
4、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：( B )
①管理 ②治理 ③昨天 ④推测 ⑤汉语 ⑥应该 ⑦清楚 ⑧宽阔 ⑨减少 ⑩懒惰
A、①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩
B、③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩
C、①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩
D、①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩
5、下列短语归类有错的一项是：( C )
A、并列：听说读写 思想感情 光荣而艰巨 轻松愉快
B、偏正：新的语法 大操场上 跟我们学 非常激动
C、动宾：复习短语 洗热水 擦干净 送我一首小诗
D、补充：热起来 做下去 疼得发紫 读两遍 摆整齐
6、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：( ④ )
①大江两岸 ②温故知新 ③学习计划 ④襟怀坦白
7、判断下列加点的词的词性：( D )
(1)我在北京。
(2)游击队员们战斗在华北平原。
(3)海燕在高傲地飞翔。
(4)我们在党的关怀下成长。
A、动词 副词 介词 介词
B、动词 副词 副词 介词
C、介词 动词 副词 介词
D、动词 介词 副词 介词
8、下列句子中用主谓短语作谓语的是：( C )
A、我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本。
B、冰凉的河水呛得我好难受。
C、苏州园林布局幽雅。
D、人人都过幸福生活是我们美好的心愿。
9、对划线的词性分析不正确的一项是：( D )
A、云霞升起来了。(助词)
B、他抑制不住工作的热情。(助词)
C、这是很清楚的。(副词)
D、我在房间里读书。(动词)
[句子成分划分练习题]
篇4：句子成分练习题答案
1指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
3挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who “Father Christmas” really is.
4挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
5挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.
③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
8划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）
① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
答案
(一)
① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二)
① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
(三)
①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who“Father Christmas”really is
(四)
①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first
(五)
① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!
(六)
①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
(七)
① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.
④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.
(八)
① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
[句子成分练习题答案]
篇5：英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(―)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：
I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(―)、状语(=)、补语(～)：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat ― too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
练习一：一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语
二、略 三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
★ 句子成分
★ 现代汉语试题
★ 汉语句子成分
★ 划分句子成分
★ 英语句子成分分析
现代汉语句子成分练习题（共5篇）
