临床药学高职称真题含答案

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【导语】“红旗哥哥”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇临床药学高职称真题含答案，下面就是小编整理后的临床药学高职称真题含答案，希望大家喜欢。

目录
第1篇：临床药学高职称真题含答案第2篇：临床药学专业医学高级职称考试真题第3篇：临床药学专业医学高级职称考试真题第4篇：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）第5篇：职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）第6篇：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）第7篇：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）第8篇：职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）第9篇：职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）第10篇：2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）第11篇：初级会计职称真题含答案第12篇：2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

篇1：临床药学高职称真题含答案

临床药学高职称真题

临床药学高职称真题答案

临床药学高职称考试复习计划

临床药学高职称真题

1.主要合成和分泌糖皮质激素的部位是。

A.球状体

B.下丘脑

C.束状带

D.腺垂体

E.网状带

2.测定肾功能最可靠的方法是()。

A.生物利用度

B.表观分布容积

C.半衰期

D.内生肌酐清除率

E.血药浓度

3.成熟牙骨质中的细胞叫做()。

A.成牙骨质细胞

B.牙骨质母细胞

C.牙骨质细胞

D.间充质细胞

E.成纤维细胞

4.对脑和长骨的发育最为重要的激素是()。

A.生长素

B.甲状旁腺激素

C.甲状腺激素

D.雌性激素OE.雄性激素、

5.正常情况下胃黏膜不被胃液消化的原因是由于()。

A.胃液中不含有可消化胃黏膜的酶

B.黏液一碳酸氢盐屏障的作用

C.胃液中的内因子对胃黏膜具有保护作用

D.胃液中的糖蛋臼可中和胃酸OE.胃液中含有大量HCO3可中和胃酸

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临床药学高职称真题答案

1.【答案】C

【解析】肾上腺皮质是维持生命所必需的内分泌腺。它能分泌3类激素：球状带主要分泌盐皮质激素(以醛固酮为主);束状带与网状带分泌糖皮质激素(以皮质醇名氢化可的松为主);网状量性激素(脱氢舁雄酮为主及少量雌二醇)。肾上腺皮质激素具有调节糖、脂肪、蛋白质的生物合成和代谢的作用，还具有抑制免疫应答、抗炎、抗病毒、抗休克作用。称其为ν糖皮质激素昰因为其调节糖类代谢的活性贔早为人们所认识。醛固酮为盐皮质激素的代表，皮质醇为糖皮质激素的代表。皮质醇的分泌有昼夜节律，醛固酮分泌与体位有关。皮质酐主要与皮质类固酉结合球蛋白(CBG)相结合而在血液中运输，醛固酮则主要以游离形式运输。

2.【答案】D

【解析】肌酐凊除率：男性正常值为(140±27.2)m/min，女性为(112±Σ0.3)m1/min。随着年龄的橧长而逐渐下降，年龄增长10岁，肌酐凊除率大概会下降4m1/min。它是目前临床最常用的肾功能检测指标低程度反映肾损害的程度。一般认为，当肌酐清除率降到正常值的80%时，表示肾脏滤过功能已有所减退;降至51~70m1/min时表示轻度损伤，降至31~50m1/min时表示中度损伤，降至20m1/min时即可出现尿毒症的症状

3.【答案】C

【解析】成牙骨质细胞具有成形牙骨质的功能，在形成牙骨质的同时，有部分成牙骨质细胞被埋在牙骨质中，埋λ到牙骨质中的细胞被称为牙骨质细胞，因此正确答案是C

4.【答案】C

【解析】甲状腺素主要是促进脑和长骨的生长发育，特别是在出生后头4个月内最为重要。婴儿时期缺乏T3、T4，表现为智力低下，身材矮小，称为呆小症或克汀病。治疗呆小症须抓住时机，应在出生后3个月以前补给甲状腺激素，过迟则难以奏效。

5.【答案】B

【解析】黏液和HO3构成黏液—碳酸氢盐屏障，在保护胃黏膜方面起着极为重要的作用：①阳挡H的逆向弥散和侵蚀作用;②黏液深层的中性pH环境使胃蛋白酶丧失活性，防止胃蛋白酶对胃黏膜的自

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临床药学高职称考试复习计划

一、制订学习计划要留有余地

要充分考虑到可能的交际应酬与必要的休息娱乐，参加药学职称考试要占用大量的业余时间，但为了考试而不要生活，这种想法本身就不现实。

二、保证按期完成学习计划

因为在计划时就留有余地，所以必要的应酬通常不会影响我在医学教育网学习过程的正常进行，在保证学习质量的前提下，总是提前完成任务，心中为此常有成就之感。

三、计划应适时调整

调整后的计划任务应有所增加而非减少，这样通过考试的把握才能更大。

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篇2：临床药学专业医学高级职称考试真题

1.下列叙述中哪些是正确的

A.葡萄糖注射液的最佳pH值为4.1～4.5

B.制备葡萄糖注射液时，颜色变黄，pH下降，是由于生成酸性产物

C.在制备时可通过采用浓配法、加适量盐酸、用活性炭吸附等方法解决澄明度不合格的质量问题

D.葡萄糖注射液封装后，可用115℃45分钟热压灭菌

E.葡萄糖注射液灭菌后常出现的问题有产生云雾状沉淀、渗透压改变、pH下降

2.关于热原检查法叙述正确的是

A.九五年版中国药典将细菌内毒素检查法录入

B.《中国药典》规定热原用家兔法检查

C.鲎试剂法可以代替家兔法，且对革兰阴性菌以外的内毒素更灵敏

D.放射性制剂、肿瘤抑制剂应用家兔法检查

E.注射用水可用鲎试剂法检查

3.以下哪些溶液与血浆渗透压相等

A.10%葡萄糖注射液

B.5%葡萄糖注射液

C.0.9%氯化钠注射液

D.10%氯化钠注射液

E.冰点为0.52℃的溶液

4.关于注射液生产区域的划分，下列说法错误的是

A.洁净区是指有较高洁净度要求和严格菌落数要求的生产房间，最后可灭菌的注射剂的精滤应在洁净区完成

B.控制区是指洁净度和菌落数有一定要求的生产或辅助房间

C.-般生产区是指无空气洁净度要求的生产或辅助房间，因此安瓿的洗涤可在一般生产区完成

D.原水处理、蒸馏应在控制区完成

E.注射剂的灭菌、印字和包装应在控制区完成

5.下列关于注射用水的叙述错误的是

A.可采用离子交换法制备

B.为经过灭菌处理的蒸馏水，因此注射用水不同于一般的纯化水，主要在于无菌

C.为纯水蒸馏所得的水，应采用密闭系统收集，于制备后24小时使用

D.为无色的澄明液体，无臭无味，不含热原

E.灭菌注射用水可用作注射用无菌粉末的溶剂或注射液的溶剂

6.原水经过阳离子交换树脂的水

A.pH值偏酸性

B.pH值中性

C.pH值偏碱性

D.可作为注射用水

E.热原检查合格

7.下列关于安瓿质量要求的叙述中正确的是

A.应具有低膨胀系数和耐热性

B.对光敏性药物，可选用各种颜色的安瓿

C.应具有高度的化学稳定性

D.要有足够的物理强度

E.应具有较高的熔点

篇3：临床药学专业医学高级职称考试真题

正确答案:1.BCE;2.ABE;3.BCE;4.CDE;5.ABE;6.A;7.ACD

解题思路：1.葡萄糖过热使溶液变黄，至少有一部分颜色是由于葡萄糖的分解产物5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)的聚合作用所致，还认为可由不饱和羰基化合物与氨基酸作用而形成有色高聚物。氨基酸对5-HMF及色素的生成起着触媒作用，可大大加速葡萄糖的分解速度。葡萄糖系用酸水解淀粉经糖化而得，故可能带人淀粉中的蛋白质、水解蛋白、脂肪以及未完全糖化的糊精等物质，其水溶液灭菌后析出胶体絮状物影响溶液的澄明度，因此，在配制注射液时采用浓配、加活性炭吸附、加盐酸加热等工艺，以中和胶体所带电荷，促使糊精水解完全与蛋白质凝聚达到提高澄明度的目的。由于以上输液成分分解和聚合的原因，葡萄糖注射液灭菌后常出现的问题有产生云雾状沉淀、渗透压改变、pH下降等。输液的通常灭菌方法是用115℃30分钟热压灭菌，葡萄糖注射液的最佳pH值为3.8～4.0。灭菌后颜色变黄，pH下降，与输液的pH、灭菌时间相关，与过滤不相关。

2.《中国药典》版起规定热原检查采用家兔法，细菌内毒素检查采用鲎试剂法。家兔法检测内毒素的灵敏度为0.001μg/ml;鲎试剂法检查内毒素的灵敏度为0.0001μg/ml，比家兔法灵敏10倍，适用于注射剂生产过程中的热原控制和家兔法不能检测的某些细胞毒性药物制剂，但其对革兰阴性菌以外的内毒素不灵敏，目前尚不能完全代替家兔法。

3.血浆的冰点为-0.52℃，因此任何溶液，只要其冰点降低为-0.52℃，即与血浆等渗。0.9%的氯化钠溶液、5%葡萄糖溶液、2%硼酸溶液和血浆具有相同的渗透压，所以为等渗溶液。注射液、滴眼剂、滴鼻剂等经血管、黏膜组织给药的液体药剂的渗透压应与血浆、泪液等液体的渗透压相等。

4.注射剂生产环境分为3个区域：一般生产区，包括安瓿外清处理、半成品的灭菌检漏、异物检查、印包、原水处理、蒸馏等;10万级洁净区，包括称量、浓配、质检、安瓿的洗烘、工作服的洗涤等;1万级洁净区，包括稀配、灌封，且灌封机要自带局部100级层流。

5.注射用水：纯化水再经蒸馏所制得的水，亦称为无热原水，是配制注射剂用的溶剂。应在80℃以上或灭菌后密封保存、65℃以上保温循环存放或4℃以下存放。灭菌注射用水为注射用水经灭菌所得的水，主要用于注射用灭菌粉末的溶剂或注射液的稀释剂。原水处理方法主要有离子交换法与电渗析法及反渗透法等。

6.阳离子交换剂是将水中的阳离子如Ca、Mg、K、Na等被交换剂所吸附，而交换剂上可以交换的H被置换到水中，并且和水中的阴离子生成相应的无机酸，因此出水水质是酸性的，pH值一般小于3。

7.安瓿的质量要求有：①安瓿玻璃应无色透明，以便于检查澄明度、杂质以及变质情况;②应具有低的膨胀系数、优良的耐热性;③要有足够的物理强度;④应具有高度的化学稳定性;⑤熔点较低，易于熔封;⑥不得有气泡、麻点及砂粒。对光敏性药物，应选琥珀色安瓿。题中要求安瓿瓶具有较高的熔点是错误的。

篇4：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.

It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长)plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps（沼泽） and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透)in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants’ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A They are students at Sussex University.

B They are rice breeders.

C They are husband and wife.

D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programme

A to find ways to prevent water pollution.

B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.

C to breed rice plants that taste salty.

D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.

33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?

A Natural barriers t

职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

o sea water have been destroyed.

B the water table has gone down after droughts.

C Sea level has been continuously rising.

D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind

34 The word “affect” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by

A “influence”

B “effect”

C “stop”

D “present”

35 The attitude of the author towards the research project is

A positive

B negative.

C suspicious

D indifferent.

篇5：职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way―was it through training and practice, or are great players’ born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate（效仿）.In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup―three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team―or a really great player―from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood(聚居区)―a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles(甲壳虫乐队)，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟)of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

31 According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A Great soccer players are born, not made.

B Truly great players are rare.

C Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.

D Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia

32 The word ”tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A “experience”

B “cheating”

C “skills”

D “training”

33 Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that

A famous soccer players live in slum areas

B people in poor areas are born with some unique quality

C children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4

D many great soccer players come from poor areas

34 In the last paragraph the statement “only one became Pele” indicates that

A Pele is the greatest soccer player

B the greatest players are born with some unique quality

C Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the other players

D the greatest players practice with “balls” made of rags

35 The author attributes a soccer player’s success to all the following factors EXCEPT

A his family background

B his neighbourhood.

C his practice.

D his height

篇6：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）

When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses（屠宰场）.

Back in the early 1900’s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a “disassembly line”. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened.

“The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.”

Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation(自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.

36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?

A He introduced a new way of production.

B He influenced all manufacturing.

C He inspired other auto makers.

D He changed a historian’s mind.

37 The writer mentions” slaughterhouses” because they were the places where

A Ford’s assembly line originated

B Ford made his first car.

C Ford readjusted the assembly line.

D Ford innovated the disassembly line.

38 A magneto is a technical term for

A an automobile.

B a production line

C a part of an automobile engine.

D a disassembly line

39 the phrase” turning out” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by

A “ producing”

B “ selling”

C “buying”

D “fixing”

40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford

A to create more jobs for the unemployed

B to write a book on history

C to reduce the price of his cars to $260

D to cut the production of his cars by 50%

篇7：职称英语等级考试试题真题综合A（含答案）

Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.

In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.

In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.

Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is

职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.

41 The passage tells us that as a child grows up

A he should be allowed to choose his own toys.

B he should be given identical toys.

C he should be given different toys.

D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.

42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents

A determine his character

B will not change after the age of three.

C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.

D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.

43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?

A Those who tend to overeat

B Those who are given a lot of toys.

C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.

D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.

44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity

A when he is two

B when he is around four.

C when he is six.

D when he is eight.

45 The passage is mainly about

A the importance of pre-school education

B the importance of schooling.

C the role of play in a child’s development

D the choice of toys for adolescents.

5部分：的补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Science and Technology

There is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47)

Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.

__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?

A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.

B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.

C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.

D Science and technology are different.

E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.

F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.

第6部分：的完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上

Cost as a Factor in Supply

In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products________(51) his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __________(52) the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the ____________(53)of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for__________(54) he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can __________(55)to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly __________(56)of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.

Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease._________(57)mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production,________(58) logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some e

职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

conomists_________(59)to this principle as the law of increasing costs.

The reason costs rise as production goes up is __________(60). However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow,__________(61)competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs___________(62) skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __________(63)from other sources. This can be done by ___________(64)higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, ___________(65)not all land is equally fertile and not all ore(矿石)is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

51 A to B at C of D on

52 A below B beneath C over D above

53 A price B cost C worth D profit

54 A that B why C what D if

55 A afford B pretend C offer D try

56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious

57 A Because B Since C When D While

58 A both B neither C none D any

59 A resort B refer C turn D attend

60 A clear B simple C difficult D complex

61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out

62 A less B numerous C more D many

63 A them B these C it D those

64 A offering B cutting C reducing D having

65 A as if B just as C because D while

答案：

1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7A 8D 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A

16B 17A 18C 19B 20B 21C 22A 23D 24C 25A 26E 27D 28B 29E 30F

31D 32B 33C 34A 35A 36D 37A 38C 39A 40C 41C 42C 43C 44B 45C

46F 47A 48C 49B 50E

51C 52A 53B 54C 55A 56C 57D 58A 59B 60D 61B 62C 63C 64A 65B

1.职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

2.20职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

3.2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案

4.2016职称英语卫生类A级真题（含答案）

5.职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）

6.职称英语考试真题综合类A级

7.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）

8.2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）

9.职称英语理工A真题及答案

10.2014职称英语理工A真题答案（网友版）

篇8：职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）

In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages―has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)”of 1845―1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.

36 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

A Food

B Clothing

C Ideology

D Language

37 “some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to

A some cocoa trees

B some chocolate drinks.

C some shops

D some South American Indians

38 Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because

A they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else

B they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America

C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes

D the potato harvest was bad

39 Which country is the largest coffee producer?

A Brazil

B Colombia

C Ethiopia

E Egypt

40 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.

B. Coffee is native to Colombia

C. Coffee can keep one awake.

D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

篇9：职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）

I began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact, I remember the evening I was at a girlfriend’s house, and we were watching a movie―a terribly romantic movie. He (the hero of the movie) was in love, she (his lady) was beautiful, and they were both smoking. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mother’s purse, and she gave one to me. It was my first time.

My parents didn’t care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers don’t grow tall, but I was already5’6”(taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that “fact”. In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the women were-well, they were beautiful and sophisticated(老于世故的).

I read a book called how to stop smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. “So what?” I thought, the book didn’t say that smoking can take away years of your life. But ten years later, everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didn’t pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.

Then two events changed my mind. First, I started to cough. I thought it was just a cold, but it didn’t get better. Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years age, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died. I sat with him in his hospital room, and I decided to quit. “NO more cigarettes, ever,” I said to myself.

However, it was very hard to stop, Nicotine(尼古丁)is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my own―without success. I made excuses. I told myself: Smoking helps me keep my figure―i.e. I don’t gain weight when I smoke. Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly. I’m a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to.

Finally, I ran out of excuses―I might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the “Stop Smoking” program at the local hospital, which also ended up in failure.

41 How the writer started smoking shows the powerful influence of

A educational institutions

B one’s social status

C the mass media

D public opinions

42 The “fact” in Paragraph 2 refers to

A her admiration for the men in the ads

B her mother’s warning that smokers don’t grow tall

C her height of 5’6”

D the teachers’ negative attitude towards smoking

43 The book called How to Stop Smoking

A cost the writer a lot of time to read

B was not taken seriously by the writer

C warned the reader of the risk of lung cancer.

D left the writer in confusion

44 The writer decided to quit smoking partly because

A she could not afford any more cigarettes.

B her doctor had advised her to do so

C her brother had given up smoking.

D she had started to cough

45 The writer found it hard to quit smoking because

A she had been addicted to nicotine.

B she had been putting on weight.

C she could not think clearly.

D she was an independent woman.

第5部分：的补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

Success Stories

One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.__________(46)Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.

The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality___________(47) He created clothes to match people’s wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.

The system link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes______________(48)

The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people’s demands._________(49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.

A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales._________(50)

The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.

A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted

B There used to be a good reason for this

C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.

D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.

E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.

F In other words, Benetton’s clothes are made to order.

第6部分：的完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Great Newspaper War

Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were__________(51)politics or business.

Two men_________(52) that CJoseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_________(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper into a very_________(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He__________(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on__________(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was__________(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_________(58)of patients in those hospitals.

In 1895, Hearst___________(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exciting_____________(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_______________(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_________(62). He often said, “Big print makes big news.”

Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_____________(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_____________(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was___________(65). Hearst answered, “You furnish (提供) the pictures. I’ll furnish the war.”

51. A about B in C with D of

52 A accepted B developed C started D changed

53 A published B bought C issued D printed

54 A boring B practical C exciting D natural

55 A cancelled B approved C solved D added

56 A every B all C both D many

57 A invited B admitted C accepted D called

58 A treatment B reputation C work D results

59 A arrived B reached C changed D came

60 A than B as C in D for

61 A increased B reduced C fixed D offered

62 A anyone B anyone’s C anyone else D anyone else’s

63 A may B might C must D could

64 A get B keep C draw D make

65 A going B lasting C going on D taking on

答案

满分100分，其中：

1- 30每题1分：31-45每题3分：46-50每题2分：51－65每题1分。

1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 C 10 C

11B 12 D 13 A 14 A 15 B 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 B

21 B 22 C 23 B 24 E 25 C 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 E

31 B 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 D 36 A 37 C 38D 39 A 40 B

41C 42 B 43 B 44 D 45 A

46 D 47 A 48 F 49 C 50 E

51 A 52D 53B 54 C 55D 56 A 57 B 58 A 59 D 60 A

61 B 62D 63 D 64 C 65 C

1.职称英语综合C真题及答案

2.职称英语综合C词汇真题及答案

3.职称英语真题理工类c级试题

4.职称英语综合C级练习

5.职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）

6.20职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

7.20职称英语综合C阅读理解真题及答案

8.职称英语综合类C级阅读理解真题及答案

9.职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

10.职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

篇10：2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）

篇11：初级会计职称真题含答案

初级会计职称真题

初级会计职称真题参考答案

初级会计学习计划

初级会计职称真题

1.下列选项中，属于征税对象具体化的是( )。

A.纳税人

B.税目

C.税率

D.税基

2.某企业实行标准工时制。3月，为完成一批订单，企业安排全体职工每个工作日延长工作时间2小时，关于企业向职工支付加班工资的下列计算标准中，正确的是( )。

A.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的100%

B.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的150%

C.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的200%

D.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的300%

3.根据个人所得税法律制度的规定，个人所得税的下列各项目中，不适用比例税率的是( )。

A.财产转让所得

B.财产租赁所得

C.工资、薪金所得

D.偶然所得

4.根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定，下列个人财产中，不适用税收保全措施的是( )。

A.古董

B.小轿车

C.金银首饰

D.个人维持生活必需的住房和用品

5.根据个人所得税法律制度的规定，下列在中国境内无住所的人员中，在20属于中国居民个人的是( )。

A.英国人鲁尼8月1日入境，2019年6月1日离境

B.法国人安娜2019年1月1日入境，2019年8月31日离境

C.美国人林肯2019年1月1日入境，2019年6月30日离境，在华居住期间临时离境一次35天

D.日本人田中作为交换生，2019年来华学习180天

<<<返回目录

初级会计职称真题参考答案

1.【答案】B。解析：税目是征税对象的具体化。

2.【答案】B。解析：用人单位依法安排劳动者在日法定标准工作时间以外延长工作时间的，按照不低于劳动合同规定的劳动者本人小时工资标准的150%支付劳动者工资。

3.【答案】C。解析：选项C，工资、薪金所得适用超额累进税率。其他选项均适用比例税率。

4.【答案】D。解析：根据规定，个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的住房和用品，不在税收保全措施的范围之内。个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的住房和用品不包括机动车辆、金银饰品、古玩字画、豪华住宅或者一处以外的住房。

5.【答案】B。解析：在中国境内有住所或者无住所但一个纳税年度内在中国境内居住累计满183天的个人，为居民个人。选项A不符合题意，鲁尼20在境内居住153天，2019年在境内居住152天，均未满183天，不属于居民个人;选项B符合题意，安娜2019年居住8个月，超过183天，因此属于居民个人;选项C不符合题意，林肯在境内居住累计181天，未满183天，不属于居民个人;选项D不符合题意，田中2019年在境内居住180天，未满183天，不属于居民个人。

<<<返回目录

初级会计学习计划

一、初级会计实务

初级会计实务这门科目比较注重逻辑，所以建议大家在复习的时候不要死记硬背，而是要试着去理解，到了三月份这个比较紧张的月份，大家需要做的就是把书上的分录都自己整理一遍。学习流程如下：

1.整理会计分录;

2.整理完一个章节的分录就去做一章的习题，切记不要太多，以免造成刷题疲劳;

3.把之前基础阶段的错题拿出开重新看一遍总结一遍，做到学习效率事半功倍;

4.试着开始做套题。

二、经济法基础

经济法这门科目记忆性的内容是比较多的，也增加了大家记忆的压力，所以小编建议大家在复习的时候先复习会计实务，在复习经济法，复习的时候可以按照参考以下的学习流程。

1.整理好每一个章节的框架图，按照自己的记忆去填补知识点;

2.整理好一个章节的框架图之后可以对应的做章节习题;

3.经济法可以提前做套题，这一门的题量很重要;

<<<返回目录

篇12：职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

第一部分：词汇选项（第1―15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

A explained B invented

C considered D accepted

2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A heavy B strong

C kind D wild

3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

A making B taking

C discussing D expecting

4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

A waste B buy

C use D sell

5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

A function B ability

C power D volume

6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

A tensely B nearly

C carefully D closely

7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

A supported B excited

C inspired D directed

8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.

A clean B perfect

C real D brief

9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

A suggested B warned

C stated D confirmed

10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.

A began B continued

C ended D resumed

11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

A sign B substitute

C proof D target

12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.

A reluctant B eager

C pleased D angry

13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.

A limit B control

C replace D offset

14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.

A deny B investigate

C stress D create

15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

A gradually B suddenly

C excessively D exceptionally

第2部分：阅读判断（第16―22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

A Dolphin and an Astronomer

One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back.

The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word “more”. The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident. ‘Oh, yes. That’s one of the words he knows,’ the director said, showing no surprise at all.

Dolphins have bigger brain in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphin than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a ‘language’, in the real sense of the word? Scientists don’t agree on this.

A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure and what we call a grammar. The structure and grammar of a language help to give it meaning. For example, the two questions “Who loves Mary?” and “Who does Mary love?” mean very different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn’t come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question “Can dolphins speak?” can’t be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.

16 The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.