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- 目录
篇1:term的用法总结
term的用法总结
term的意思
n. 学期,条款,术语,期限
vt. 把…称为,把…叫做
变形:过去式: termed; 现在分词:terming;
term用法
term可以用作名词
term的基本意思是“期,期限”,引申可表示“学期”“开庭期,会期”“终止期”等。作“学期”解时,其前有时加不定冠词,主要是指英国的中学、大学中一年三个学期中的任一学期。作“终止期”解时,通常用作单数形式。
term也可作“术语,行话”解,指有特定意义的词或专门名词,通常用作复数形式。
在数学术语中term还可作“项”解。
term用作名词的用法例句
Are there any exams at the end of this term?这个学期期末有考试吗?
I am not familiar with chemical terms.我不熟悉化学术语。
Another firm has offered more advantageous terms than yours.另一家公司提出的条件比你们的优惠。
term可以用作动词
term用作动词的意思是“把…称为,把…叫做”,是及物动词,常接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
term可用于被动结构。
term在表述为“条件”或者“价格”的时候,一般用复数形式terms。My terms are “no cure no pay”.我的条件是治不好不收钱。Her terms for private lessons are 100 yuan an hour.她的私人授课价格是每小时一百元。
term用作动词的用法例句
He termed the play a tragedy.他称该剧为悲剧。
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多义词 “term” 的用法
“Term” 既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用,它是一个典型的多义词,包含 “term” 的英语表达和固定搭配也多种多样。不过由于篇幅有限,我们不能面面俱到,所以下面着重围绕 “term” 的名词用法展开讲解。
“Term” 这个词的第一个意思和语言的联系十分紧密。名词 “term” 可以表示 “某一个概念的专业名称、术语”。在指 “特定学科或领域的官方或专业术语” 的时候,“term”可以宽泛地作为名词 “vocabulary” 的近义词来使用。名词 “term” 可以与下面这些形容词搭配使用:“technical term” 专业术语;“scientific term” 科学术语;或者 “medical term” 医学术语。
不过,医生通常不用普通人听不懂的医学术语来给病人讲述病情,而是用通俗简单的非专业术语来为病人说明情况。固定搭配 “in simple terms” 和 “in layman's terms” 的意思就是 “用通俗易懂的语言,用常人能听得懂的话”,它们都包含名词 “term(术语)”。下面,我们来看一个例句。在例句中,医生向病人说:“用医学术语说,这个病的名称是心肌梗塞,通俗地来讲就是心脏病发作。”
Example
In medical terms it's called a myocardial infarction, but in layman's terms it's known as a heart attack.
上面讲到,名词 “term” 前如果加上表示专门领域的形容词,就可以说明某术语所属的语境。除此之外,我们还可以用名词 “term” 与表示正面或负面意思的形容词搭配,来给词语定性。比如:“romantic terms” 浪漫语句;“sexist terms” 具有性别歧视意味的语言;“racist terms” 种族歧视性语言。我们下面就来看一个包含搭配 “sexist terms” 的例句。
Example
He referred to his colleague in sexist terms and should receive a formal disciplinary.
(他用具有性别歧视意味的词语称呼了他的同事,应受到正式的纪律处分。)
除了可以在名词 “term” 的前面加上不同的形容词以外,也可以在 “term” 后接介词 “of”,然后加上表示某领域的名称或类型。比如,前面提到过的 “medical terms(医学术语)” ,我们也可以说 “terms of medicine”,意思不变。再比如,有些词汇是 “terms of abuse(污辱性称呼)” ,而有些则是 “terms of endearment(爱称、昵称)”。请看一个包含搭配 “terms of endearment” 的句子。
Example
'Baby' and 'darling' are both well-known and commonly used terms of endearment in English.
(“宝贝” 和 “亲爱的” 都是英语中众所周知的、常用的爱称。)
下面接着来看名词 “term” 的另一个用法。“Term” 的复数 “terms” 常用来表示 “从……方面来看,根据……来看”。比如,在分析或讨论商业计划或想法的时候,我们可以用 “in practical terms” 或 “in terms of practicality” 来表达 “从实际方面来看某事物”;用搭配 “in financial terms” 或 “in terms of finance” 表达 “从经济方面来看待事物”。请看一个例句,句意是:“从经济角度来看,这个项目获利的潜力巨大,但从实际方面来讲,实施起来可能要花一些时间。”
Example
In financial terms, the project has a lot of money-making potential, but in terms of practicality, it could take some time to implement.
复数名词 “terms” 也有 “合同条件、条款” 的意思。比如,两位律师可能会就一个合同的 “legal terms” 法律条款反复商讨后达成一致。多数合同中通常会包含 “terms and conditions” 条款与条件。我们可以用搭配 “as per terms of your contract” 来表示 “根据你方的合同条款”。
另外,在广告或者促销活动当中,我们通常会看到 “terms and conditions apply” 的字样,它表示 “需符合条款及活动规则”。下面来看一个用名词 “terms” 表示 “条款” 的例句。
Example
Congratulations on joining the company. Here is your contract with your terms of employment.
(欢迎加入本公司。这是你的合同和雇佣条款。)
从上面的例句中可以看出,某人的 “terms” 指的就是这个人 “愿意接受做某事的条件”。
在谈论有关商业和金融的话题的时候,“term” 也可以表示 “合同期、合约期”。比如,如果你买手机的时候签了相关的服务协议,比如24个月的合同,那么这类合同就叫做 “fixed-term contract(定期合约)” 。我们来看一个例句。
Example
You will be liable to pay 10% of the balance over the term of the loan until the debt is paid off.
(你将有责任在借款期间支付余额的10%的,直到偿清债务为止。)
虽然我们多在和商务协议有关的语境中使用 “term” 来表示 “条款、条件”,但英语中有一个常用的表达——“on someone's own terms” 或者 “on someone's terms”,指的就是 “按照某人自己的条件”,也就是说这个人不愿意为他人设定的条件妥协。比如,两个朋友一起出去玩,但其中一个人自作主张地把一天的行程都定好了,不愿意接受任何其它的建议。这时,我们就可以说:She wants the whole day on her terms. 她想按她自己的意愿安排一整天的行程。我们再来看一个包含搭配 “on someone's terms” 的例句。
Example
I had to break up with him. He wanted the whole relationship on his terms and wouldn't compromise.
(那时我不得不和他分手。他想完全以自己的方式来谈这段感情,决不作妥协。)
名词 “term” 也可以表示 “一段固定的期限”。在表达这个意思的时候,“term” 可以用在多个常见的语境中。比如,“term” 可以表示 “犯罪入狱的刑期”。我们来看一个用 “term” 表示 “期限” 的例句。
Example
She's now serving a fifteen-year prison term for fraud and identity theft.
(她因为欺诈和身份盗窃罪正在监狱服刑。)
名词 “term” 在谈论和医学有关的话题时,最常用的意思是“预产期”,这里 “term” 不可数。搭配 “go to term” 的意思是 “足月生产”。而足月出生的婴儿就叫做 “full-term baby”。我们来看一个包含搭配 “go to term” 的例句,句子中的说话者说:“我的大儿子早产了一个月,但小儿子是足月出生的。”
Example
My first son was born a month premature, but my second went to term.
英国人在谈论有关教育的话题时,用名词 “term” 来指 “学期”。每个 “term” 有十几周。比如,英国的 “春季学期” 就是 “spring term”;“学期间” 是 “term time”,而 “学期末” 就是 “end of term”。请看一个例句,句子中用名词 “term” 表示 “学期”。
Example
Welcome, students. This will be your last term at this school before graduating. Congratulations!
(欢迎同学们。这将是你们毕业前的最后一个学期了。祝贺大家!)
最后,教给大家两个表达:“in the short term” 和 “in the long term”。表达 “in the short term” 用来评估某件事情的前景,表示这件事情很快就会发生,意思是 “从短期来看,在短期内……”;而表达 “in the long term” 则表示这件事情可能要经过很长的时间才会发生,意思就是 “长远地讲”。来看一句话,句意是:“在短期内,卖出可以给你一笔回报,但长远地讲,你会失去原本投资将会产生的利息。”
Example
In the short term, selling will provide you with a lump sum, but in the long term, you will lose out on the interest your investment would have generated.
好了,以上我们讲了 “term” 的多个名词用法。“Term” 这个词的意思与词汇、语言息息相关;它也可以指 “签署正式协议前所要考虑的相关条件、条款”。我们还介绍了 “term” 表示 “期限” 的各种表达。
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in the long term, in this way的用法
1.in the long term从长远来看
用法:in the long term常在句中作状语,用来表示观点。
例句:Your plan will have an influence on the company’s further development in the long term.
从长远来看,你的计划会影响公司的发展。
语法结构分析:Your plan是主语,will have是谓语动词, an influence是宾语, on the company’s further development是状语(the company’s further是三个前置定语,修饰development), in the long term是状语。
2. in this way用这种方法
用法:in this way在句中作方式状语,同义短语还有with this method, by this means。
例句:Conceivedin this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.
以这种方式构思,每一位读者都会有不同的理解。
3. in time及时
用法:in time在句中作时间状语,其后可以接不定式或者用介词for引出具体对象。
例句:They always get their work done in time. (20__年12月四级)
他们总是能及时完成工作。
4. in vain徒劳
用法:in vain可以作状语,也可以作表语,表示“无效果的,无用的”。同义短语有all for naught。
例句:Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. (20__年12月四级)
迈克昨天告诉我他找的美术馆的工作没有结果。
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term的常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
bring to terms
come to terms
come to terms (with)
in terms of
on equal terms
on good〔bad〕 terms with
on speaking terms (with)
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term的用法例句
1. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
2. The country had confounded the pundits by electing a fourth-term Tory government.
该国国民连续四次选举托利党来执掌政府,这令专家们困惑不已。
3. Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第4次连任。
4. There was a net outflow of about £50m in short-term capital.
短期资金净流出额大约为5,000万英镑。
5. The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.
从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
6. They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
他们需提供绝对可靠的担保,才能投资长期项目。
7. This is a cynical manipulation of the situation for short-term political gain.
这是为了获取短期政治利益而损人利己地对局势进行操纵。
8. The term “early retirement” is nearly always a euphemism for redundancy nowadays.
现在“提前退休”几乎就是裁员的委婉说法。
9. A term in prison will concentrate his mind wonderfully.
一想到要被判刑,他的头脑就会变得非常清醒。
10. Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.
违犯者可判处7年监禁。
11. Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.
投资者对未来几年里的短期收益并不感兴趣。
12. McKen criticises the lack of explication of what the term “areas” means.
麦肯批评说对“区域”一词的含义缺少解释。
13. She was dumped by her long-term lover after five years.
5年后她被相恋多年的恋人抛弃了。
14. What a crazy scheme, and I use that term advisedly.
这是个多么疯狂的计划,我用了那个词是斟酌过的。
15. Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy.
在保单有效期内,所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。
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篇2:term过去式和用法例句
term的过去式和其他时态:
过去式: termed
现在分词: terming
term的用法:
term的用法1:term用作动词的意思是“把…称为,把…叫做”,是及物动词,常接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
term的用法2:term可用于被动结构。
term的用法3:term的基本意思是“期,期限”,引申可表示“学期”“开庭期,会期”“终止期”等。作“学期”解时,其前有时加不定冠词,主要是指英国的中学、大学中一年三个学期中的任一学期。作“终止期”解时,通常用作单数形式。
term的用法4:term也可作“术语,行话”解,指有特定意义的词或专门名词,通常用作复数形式。
term的过去式例句:
1. He had been termed a temporary employee.
他被称作临时雇员。
2. He termed the war a humanitarian nightmare.
他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦。
3. This material is variously termed ash, clinker, cinders or slag.
这种材料有不同的名称,如灰 、炉渣 、煤渣或矿渣.
4. He termed the gas argon.
他把这种气体叫作氩气.
5. His life may be termed happy.
他的生活可称为幸福.
6. At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.
此时每条染色体由一对染色单体构成,这两条联合的染色体称为四分体.
7. This regime is termed mass transport or diffusion limited.
这种方式被称作质量输送或扩散控制.
8. The action of radiation on materials is termed radiolysis.
辐射对材料的作用称作辐射分解.
9. The features may be termed perfect no statury's chisel could improve them.
那相貌可以说是十全十美,任何一个雕刻家的刀子都无法再把她修得更美.
10. This phenomenon has been termed “ heterogenic compatibility ” by Esser.
这种现象被艾瑟称做 “ 异质亲和性 ”.
11. Organisms dependent on an organic carbon source are termed heterotrophs.
依赖于有机碳源称为异养结性物.
12. A similar development in the USA is termed triaxial seismometer.
美国研制的与此相似的地震计称为三位地震计.
13. This loss, termed quenching , may arise in two ways.
此种损失称为淬火, 呈两个方面.
14. Those with a random distribution of configuration are termed atactic.
构型无规分布的聚合物叫无规聚合物.
15. For this reason such reactions are frequently termed condensation polymerizations.
根据这个理由,常常把这种反应定义为缩合聚合.
篇3:term的用法和短语例句
1. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
2. The country had confounded the pundits by electing a fourth-term Tory government.
该国国民连续四次选举托利党来执掌政府,这令专家们困惑不已。
3. Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第4次连任。
4. There was a net outflow of about £50m in short-term capital.
短期资金净流出额大约为5,000万英镑。
5. The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.
从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
6. They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
他们需提供绝对可靠的担保,才能投资长期项目。
7. This is a cynical manipulation of the situation for short-term political gain.
这是为了获取短期政治利益而损人利己地对局势进行操纵。
8. The term “early retirement” is nearly always a euphemism for redundancy nowadays.
现在“提前退休”几乎就是裁员的委婉说法。
9. A term in prison will concentrate his mind wonderfully.
一想到要被判刑,他的头脑就会变得非常清醒。
10. Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.
违犯者可判处7年监禁。
11. Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.
投资者对未来几年里的短期收益并不感兴趣。
12. McKen criticises the lack of explication of what the term “areas” means.
麦肯批评说对“区域”一词的含义缺少解释。
13. She was dumped by her long-term lover after five years.
5年后她被相恋多年的恋人抛弃了。
14. What a crazy scheme, and I use that term advisedly.
这是个多么疯狂的计划,我用了那个词是斟酌过的。
15. Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy.
在保单有效期内,所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。
篇4:this term是什么时态
英语时态简介
时态是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的`时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。
篇5:formal term
formal term
正式用语(formal term)
合同英语有着严肃的风格,与其它英语作品有很大不同,
例如:
“因为”的`短语多用“by virtue of “,远远多于“due to”一般不用“because of ”;
“财务年度末”一般用“at the close of the fiscal year”,而不用“in the end of the fiscal year”;
“在……之前”一般用“prior to”,而不用“before”;
“关于”常用“as regards”, “concerning”或“relating to”,而不会用“about”;
“事实上”用“in effect”,而不用“in fact”;
“开始”用“commencement”,而不用“start”或“begin”;
“停止做”用“cease to do”,而不用“stop to do”;
“何时开会并由某某主持”的表述为:The meeting shall be convened and presided by sb. 其中“召开”不用“hold 或call”,而用“convene”;“主持”不用“chair”或“be in charge of ”,而用“preside”;
“其他事项”用“miscellaneous”, 而不用“other matters/events”;
“理解合同”用“construe a contract” 或“comprehend a contract”,而不用“understand a contract”;
“认为”用“deem”,用“consider”少,不用“think”或“believe”;
“愿意做”用“intend to do”或“desrie to do”,而不用“want to do”, “wish to do”,
用词专业(Technical Terms)
合同用词不以大众是否理解和接受为转移,它是合同语言准确表达的保障。如合同出现的“瑕疵”、“救济”、“不可抗力”、“管辖”、“损毁”、“灭失”等就可能让非行业人士费解,在英语以上表达分别为defect、remedy、force majuere/Act of God、jurisdiction、damage and/or loss)。另外几乎每个合同都少不了hereinafter referred to as , whereas, in witness whereof, for and on behalf of , hereby, thereof 等虚词。这也是合同英语的一大特色。
其它例子还有:
“赔偿”用“indemnities”,而不用“compensation”
“不动产转让”用“conveyance”,而不用“trnasfer of real estate”
“房屋出租”用“tenancy”,而“财产出租”用“lease of property”
“停业”用“wind up a business”或“cease (名词是cessation) a business”,而不用“end/stop a business”
专利许可中的“特许权使用费”只用“royalities”
还款或专利申请的“宽限期”英文“grace”,
“当事人在破产中的和解”用“composition”
以实物出资为“investment in kind”
“依照合同相关规定”一般说“pursuant to provisions contained herein”或“as provided herein”等,不说“according to relevant terms and conditions in the contract”
“合同任何一方当事人不得转让本合同”英文表述为“Neither party hereto may assign this contract”,其中“hereto”表示“to the contract”,选用“Neither party to the contract”较少。
篇6:term是什么意思
▼term是什么意思
作动词:
把…称为;把…叫做
作名词:
术语;期限;学期;条款
英语音标:
英 [t?:m] 美 [t?m]
▼term的用法
term的用法1:term的基本意思是“期,期限”,引申可表示“学期”“开庭期,会期”“终止期”等。作“学期”解时,其前有时加不定冠词,主要是指英国的中学、大学中一年三个学期中的任一学期。作“终止期”解时,通常用作单数形式。
term的用法2:term也可作“术语,行话”解,指有特定意义的词或专门名词,通常用作复数形式。
term的用法3:在数学术语中term还可作“项”解。
term的用法4:term的复数形式terms还可作“条件,条款”“费用,价格,价钱”“关系,友谊”解,其后常与介词at或on连用。
▼term的英语例句
1. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
2. The country had confounded the pundits by electing a fourth-term Tory government.
该国国民连续四次选举托利党来执掌政府,这令专家们困惑不已。
3. Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第4次连任。
4. There was a net outflow of about ?50m in short-term capital.
短期资金净流出额大约为5,000万英镑。
5. The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.
从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
6. They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
他们需提供绝对可靠的担保,才能投资长期项目。
7. This is a cynical manipulation of the situation for short-term political gain.
这是为了获取短期政治利益而损人利己地对局势进行操纵。
8. The term ”early retirement“ is nearly always a euphemism for redundancy nowadays.
现在“提前退休”几乎就是裁员的委婉说法。
9. A term in prison will concentrate his mind wonderfully.
一想到要被判刑,他的头脑就会变得非常清醒。
10. Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.
违犯者可判处7年监禁。
11. Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.
投资者对未来几年里的短期收益并不感兴趣。
12. McKen criticises the lack of explication of what the term ”areas“ means.
麦肯批评说对“区域”一词的含义缺少解释。
13. She was dumped by her long-term lover after five years.
5年后她被相恋多年的恋人抛弃了。
14. What a crazy scheme, and I use that term advisedly.
这是个多么疯狂的计划,我用了那个词是斟酌过的。
15. Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy.
在保单有效期内,所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。
篇7:The Second Term反思
The Second Term反思
我认真回顾,进行了对教学内容的反思 :以本课为例,是大家所追求的`愿望、理想等,老师可以立足新教材,选择贴近学生生活的题材,很自然地过渡到活动What do you want to do?I want to be a --- ---. I wish I can --- ---. I hope I could --- ---. 等教学内容的安排,应当由近及远,由大到小,由简到繁。学生学习由浅入深,循序渐进。
接着,反思教学内容的科学性、思想性和趣味性是否符合学生年龄特点。例如:在教学中可挑选一首学生熟悉的chant热身,然后进行看图说话的游戏。通过游戏和歌曲,学生兴趣浓厚,求知欲很强。学生借助多媒体,带着问题享受自己的理想。引人入胜的画面,生动的对话,很好地调动了学生的学习积极性。学生都踊跃就课文内容相互提问并解答,以一问一答的方式迅速理解并掌握课文。
篇8:My new term
My new term
After forty days, new term is going to come, I am going to the playground and I am going to meet my classmates, I am going to meet my new teacher yet. There is going to be many new books in the library .I like and I think, going to our new classroom.
I am very happy.
相关专题:尚无数据篇9:term是可数名词吗
You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
你得为自己订一些长期目标。
The final term will be devoted to project work.
最后一学期的时间将全部用于专题研究。
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。
篇10:or和and用法总结
and和or的用法:
1、and和or的用法并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示”或者“的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为”还是“。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示”和“的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示”否则,要不然“的意思。
and:
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住:保持乐观的.心态,好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or:
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤,也叫炒饼汤。
篇11:on用法总结
(2)on表示地点、位置,有”在.旁“、”接近“、”靠近“之意.如:
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
(3)on表示状态,译为”处于.情况中,从事于.“等.如:
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
(4)on表示”在.上面“,用在表示物体的名词前.如:
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示”在.上面“,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示”在.上方“,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:
There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)
表示”在.上“,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:
on the tree/in the tree都译为”.在树上“.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall/in the wall都译为”在墙上“.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等”在墙上“,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等”在墙上“,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...
篇12:as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:
As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;
As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于,至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:
As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg:
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8,as well为“也,还”之意。eg:
Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示”与……一样“,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇13:THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下:
第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。
它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month?
请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇14:as用法总结
一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如,像”解。eg:
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:
As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。
三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
as作连词,相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:
As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。
Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:
As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
篇15:that用法总结
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
篇16:as if 用法总结
从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
例句:
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
篇17:with用法总结
1、with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。
例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
★ can的用法总结
★ pay的用法总结
term的用法总结(精选17篇)
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