choose的用法总结

时间:2023-08-16 03:42:28 作者:SA 其他工作总结 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“SA”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了12篇choose的用法总结,下面就是小编整理后的choose的用法总结,希望大家喜欢。

篇1:choose的用法总结

choose的用法

一、详细释义:

v.

选择,挑选 [I,T]

例句:

He will choose banking as his career.

他将选择银行业做为职业。

例句:

Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.

自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。

(投票)选举 [T]

例句:

They vote to choose a president.

他们投票选举总统。

例句:

The club members held a secret ballot to choose the chairperson.

俱乐部成员用无记名投票选举负责人。

宁愿,情愿,决定(要) [I,T]

例句:

They analysed the data and then decided which to choose.

他们在对资料进行分析后,决定取舍。

例句:

He chose not to reply.

他决定不回答。

二、词义辨析:

choose,select,elect,pick,prefer,opt

这些动词均含有“选择”之意。 choose普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。 select书面用词,具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。 elect指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。 prefer强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动。 opt多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。

三、相关短语:

choose up

(临时性非正式比赛中)选定对阵双方的球员 把人分成两队进行比赛[游戏]

四、参考例句:

I choose archery.

我选择箭术。

Choose to be extraordinary.

下定决心,成为与众不同吧!。

Choose fabrics wisely.

明智地选择面料。

What would you choose?

你会选择什么呢?

Choose washable curtains.

选择可水洗的窗帘。

Choose the right company.

选择正确的小伙伴。

Choose to be more.

选择做得更多。

You may choose at will.

你可以任意挑。

I cannot choose but wait.

我别无选择,只好等待。

So how do I choose?

那么,你如何回应呢?

【英语词汇】choose, pick, select的用法区

区别一

choose 的名词形式为 choice(可数),pick 的名词形式仍为 pick(不可数),select 的名词形式为 selection(可数或不可数)。

区别二

表示一般意义的“选择”,若不严格区分,三者可换用。如:

He chose [picked, selected] a dictionary for his son. 他为他儿子买了本字典。

He picked [chose, selected] the lawn mower best suited to his needs. 他挑选了那部最适合他要求的割草机。

区别三

但严格说来,三者仍有差别:choose 是表示“选择”的一般性用语,指按照人的认识或判断来进行选择;pick 与 choose 的用法很接近,但适合于口语用法,它既可以表示随意的选择,也可以表示仔细的慎重的选择;而 select 则指在广泛的范围内,经过慎重考虑,认真仔细的选择,并往往有选出好的或适合的,去掉差的或不适合的,其淘汰意味较浓。如:

Choose [Pick] me a good one, please. 请给我选一个好的。

We must select some for seeds. 我们要选一些作种子。

区别四

下列情况通常用 choose,而不用 pick, select:

(1) 在两者中选择或不愿接受的事物中选择时:

He chose death before dishonour. 他宁死不屈。

She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one. 她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红色的。

(2) 后接不定式表示“宁愿”、“决定”时:

He chose to go by train. 他决定坐火车去。

I chose not to go with them. 我决定不同他们一起去。

(3) 要强调最终决定时

choose a husband (a career) 选择丈夫(人生的事业)

over作为介词的用法

1、在……上方(垂直);在……上面

There's a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥.

Spread a cloth over the table. 给桌子上铺块布.

A lamp hung over us. 我们头上吊着一盏灯.

The magistrate looked at the merchant from head to foot, and a faint smile passed over his face.

那个官员把商人从头到脚看了一遍,一丝淡淡的微笑掠过他的脸上。

You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it'll look terrible.

你不能把一件蓝夹克穿在那件衬衫的外面,太难看了。

It was very difficult to build and rebuild such a great wall over wild and distant country without any modern machines.

没有现代化的机械,要在荒凉、偏远的乡下建造并重建这样一道巨大的城墙是非常难的。

They lifted earth in baskets, passed bricks from hand to hand and dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders.

他们用筐抬土,用手递砖,肩上套着绳子拖拉沉重的石块。

Then he moved it slowly up and down over his open hand.

接着他就伸开手,慢慢地上下抛动它。

This was their work—to move the ship over the high sea and into the very eye of the wind.

这就是他们的工作——驾驶轮船穿过大海,进入风暴中心。

2、(地位、职位、势力等)高于,在……之上;

He is over me in the office. 他职务比我高。

Their owners had complete power over them. 他们的主人对他们有绝对的控制权。

3、(数目、程度)在……以上,超过:(=more than)

He is over fifty. 他五十多岁。

He spoke (for) over an hour. 他讲了一个多小时。

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. 长城有两千多年的历史。

4、越过,从……边缘往下:

She looked over the fence to the distance.

她双眼越过篱笆向远处望去。

He jumped over the fence and disappeared in a moment.

他跳过篱笆,一会儿就不见了。

It winds its way from west to east , across desert, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.

长城自西向东蜿蜒迂回,过沙漠,越高山,跨峡谷,最后直达海边。

On the way home, I talked over the shoulder to David.

回家的路上,我回过头跟大卫说话。

The child fell over the balcony. 孩子从阳台边上掉了下去。

5、(时间)在……期间;直到……过完:

American English has changed over the centuries, too.

几个世纪以来,美国英语也起了变化。

In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.

就这样过了几天,画家和老鼠成了好朋友。

It was difficult for me to do any interesting “collecting” over the last few months.

过去的几个月里,我想做点有趣儿的“收集”都很难。

Can't you stay over Sunday? 你不能等过了星期天再走吗?

-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? –I believe not.

——你觉得这个周末会下雨吗? ——不会吧。

Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.

一些垃圾,像食物、纸和铁,经过较长一段时间就腐烂了。

If we read bad news about well-known people, or get the frightful details of our neighbor's bad situation over a cup of coffee, our own problems begin to pale in comparison.

如果我们喝咖啡时看到了名人的不幸消息,或是了解到邻居所处的可怕窘境,那么,我们自己的问题相比之下好像就小多了。

6、在……方面,关于,由于:

It's no use crying over spilt milk. 【谚语】木已成舟,哭亦无用。

They wept over (for) their failure. 他们为失败而哭泣。

We had a good laugh over the cross-talk. 那段相声让我们笑得不轻。

They mourn over the old man's death. 他们哀悼老人的去世。

“Someone must be very unhappy over the loss,” she said. “My son, you must return this to the owner.”

“有人丢东西肯定非常地不高兴,”她说,“我儿,你得把这个还给它的主人。”

7、通过……的通讯途径:

He heard the exciting news over (on) the radio.

他从收音机上听到了那个令人兴奋的消息。

People at the shop will show you the thing you're interested in right over the phone.

商店里的人刚好可以通过电话让你看一看你感兴趣的东西。

节日前介词的用法

有day的节日前用on.

没有day的节日前用at,

如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year's Day.

篇2:choose的用法

choose作“选择”解时可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的.动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。

choose可接以“to be/as+ n. ”或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 choose作“决定,选定”解时,可接动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,而不接名词或代词作宾语,不可用于被动结构。choose后接的that从句须用虚拟语气。

篇3:动词choose用法

1. 表示“选择”,可以带双宾语。如:

He chose me a nice present.=He chose a nice present for me. 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。

比较以下带复合宾语的情形以及其相关句型:

They chose me chairman.=They chose me as [for] chairman.=They chose me to be chairman. 他们选我当主席。

2. choose表示“选择”,是指“选择出来”,而不是指“从……选择”,所以下面一句句末的介词不能省略。如:

Here are some books for you to choose from [among]. 这些书可供你选择。

3. 表示在两者之间选择用介词 between, 表示在三者之间选择用介词 among(有时也用其他介词)。如:

He had to choose between death and dishonour. 他必须在死亡和屈辱之间作出选择。

He chose three among [from, out of] these books. 他从这些书中挑选了三本。

4. 后可接不定式,可表示“决定做某事”“宁愿做某事”“选择做某事”。如:

He chose to say nothing. 他宁愿什么都不说。

He chose to go with us. 他决定同我们一起去。

He didn’t choose to marry her. 他不愿同她结婚。

下面两句not的位置不同,否定的范围也不同:

He chose not to go home. 他决定不回家了。

He did not choose to help us. 他不愿帮助我们。

篇4:关于choose的解释及用法

1. 表示“选择”,可以带双宾语。如:

He chose me a nice present.=He chose a nice present for me. 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。

比较以下带复合宾语的情形以及其相关句型:

They chose me chairman.=They chose me as [for] chairman.=They chose me to be chairman. 他们选我当主席。

2. 表示在两者之间选择用介词 between, 表示在三者之间选择用介词 among(有时也用其他介词)。如:

He had to choose between death and dishonour. 他必须在死亡和屈辱之间作出选择。

He chose three among [from, out of] these books. 他从这些书中挑选了三本。

3. choose表示“选择”,是指“选择出来”,而不是指“从……选择”,所以下面一句句末的介词不能省略。如:

Here are some books for you to choose from [among]. 这些书可供你选择。

4. 后可接不定式,可表示“决定做某事”“宁愿做某事”“选择做某事”。如:

He chose to say nothing. 他宁愿什么都不说。

He chose to go with us. 他决定同我们一起去。

He didn’t choose to marry her. 他不愿同她结婚。

下面两句not的位置不同,否定的范围也不同:

He chose not to go home. 他决定不回家了。

He did not choose to help us. 他不愿帮助我们。

choose的短语

pick and choose

精挑细选;挑挑拣拣, 挑三拣四, 挑剔

there is little to choose between

…之间区别不大

there is nothing to choose between

…之间区别不大

cannot choose but do something

别无选择只得做

choose to

决定;选择

choose from

从...选择;可供选择;从中进行选择

choose carefully

仔细挑选

choose method

选择方法

deliberately choose

故意选择

choose language

选择语言

cannot choose but

不得不;只好

choose location

选址;选择地址

choose type

选择类型

choose site

选址

choose career

选择职业

choose way

选择方式;选择途径

choose goal

选择目标

choose theme

选择主题;选主题

choose spot

选择场地

choose word

选择单词;选择词

choose的例句

1. For added protection choose a lipstick with a sun screen.

选择防晒护唇膏来增强保护。

2. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.

针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。

3. Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine.

诺克斯擅自作主,选了葡萄酒。

4. The route that the boatmen choose varies according to the water level.

船夫选择的路线会随水位的变化而有所不同。

5. The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.

默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

6. It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious foods.

选择好吃的、营养价值高的食物总是很重要。

篇5:choose的用法和短语例句

1. For added protection choose a lipstick with a sun screen.

选择防晒护唇膏来增强保护。

2. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.

针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。

3. Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine.

诺克斯擅自作主,选了葡萄酒。

4. The route that the boatmen choose varies according to the water level.

船夫选择的路线会随水位的变化而有所不同。

5. The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.

默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

6. It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious foods.

选择好吃的、营养价值高的食物总是很重要。

7. Choose a stylist recommended by someone whose hair you like.

选择一个你觉得发型很好看的人向你推荐的发型师。

8. Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job.

莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。

9. They can transfer or share the contract with whosoever they choose.

他们可以与他们选择的任何人交换或分享这份合约。

10. If the weather is wet or cold choose an indoor activity.

如果碰上下雨天或是严寒天气,就选择一项室内活动。

11. You can just take out the interest each year, if you choose.

你要是愿意,每年可以仅支取利息。

12. Choose shades which tone in with your natural colouring.

选择与你本身的肤色相衬的颜色。

13. They will be able to choose their own leaders in democratic elections.

他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。

14. Your best bet is to choose a guest house.

你最好选择一个小旅馆。

15. Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost blindly.

因为缺少足够的信息,许多学生都是近乎盲目地选择大学。

篇6:choose的过去式和用法例句

choose的过去式及其他时态:

过去式: chose

过去分词: chosen

现在分词: choosing

choose的用法:

choose的用法1:choose的基本意思是“选择,选取”,通常指一个人以主观判断或意愿在两个或两个以上的人或事物中加以选择,强调凭自己的好恶选择自己认为合适的东西,有时也指根据被选择对象的优点或实际需要所进行的选择。引申可作“决定”“喜欢; 宁愿”解。

choose的用法2:choose作“选择”解时可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。choose还可接以“to be/as+ n. ”或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 choose作“决定,选定”解时,可接动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,而不接名词或代词作宾语,不可用于被动结构。choose后接的that从句须用虚拟语气。

choose的用法3:choose作“喜欢; 宁愿”解时,可以搭用before, instead of或more than引起的短语来构成选择比较结构。

choose的用法4:choose所搭用的动词不定式如果放在句末,这个动词不定式短语往往可以省去。

choose的过去式例句:

1. We unwisely chose not to go on a coach excursion to Trondheim.

我们作出了不明智的选择,没有乘旅游大巴去特隆赫姆。

2. They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.

他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在,但是宁愿装聋作哑。

3. I could obtain with the snap of my fingers anything I chose.

我不费吹灰之力就可以得到我看中的任何东西。

4. She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.

她选择玛吉为她拍订婚照的时候化妆。

5. Once again, I chose to confront the issue head-on.

我又一次选择了直接面对该问题。

6. She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.

她在鸭塘边找了条长椅坐下。

7. I never chose people just because of their looks.

我从不以貌取人。

8. In my case I chose that course which I considered right.

至于我呢,就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。

9. Unsure of the meaning of this remark, Ryle chose to remain silent.

由于不确定这句话究竟是什么意思,赖尔选择了保持沉默。

10. He chose to join the company as a market researcher.

他选择到这家公司做了市场研究员。

11. Anne chose an upmarket agency aimed at professional people.

安妮选择了一家以专业人士为服务对象的高端代理商。

12. Nancy chose the product because it is better for the environment.

南希选择这种产品是因为它更环保。

13. We chose to do cross-country running.

我们选择了越野赛跑。

14. He chose a singularly inappropriate moment to make his request.

他选在一个极其不恰当的时刻提出要求。

15. I'm really stoked that they chose me for the team.

他们选我加入这个队,我兴奋极了。

篇7:choose的意思是什么

choose同义词辨析

choose与select、elect、pick等动词都可以表示“挑选”的意思,具体区别如下:

select属于较正式用词,指经过认真考虑后,从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的,有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。

choose指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的`对象中进行挑选,侧重于被选者的优点或优良特性。

elect指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真而慎重的选择;也指选择做某事,通常后接动词不定式。

pick多指从个人角度仔细挑选,可以是随意或慎重地进行选择,常用于口语。

篇8:or和and用法总结

and和or的用法:

1、and和or的用法并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。

2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。

4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。

and:

1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

记住:保持乐观的.心态,好事自然会发生。

2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.

生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。

3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。

6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.

我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》

7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.

伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。

or:

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。

2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!

3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.

如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。

4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.

这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。

5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?

你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?

6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.

等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.

我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤,也叫炒饼汤。

篇9:on用法总结

(2)on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如:

a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边

(3)on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如:

on duty 值日,on holiday 度假

(4)on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如:

on the box 在盒子上

on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:

There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)

表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:

on the tree/in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.

on the wall/in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.

有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...

篇10:as用法总结

五)含as的固定词组的用法

1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:

As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。

2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;

As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。

3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:

She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。

As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;

It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。

It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

4.as to作“关于,至于”解。eg;

There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。

5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。

6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:

As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。

7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg:

She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。

8,as well为“也,还”之意。eg:

Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。

9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:

He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)

as……as

AS +adj(原级)+AS

AS +adv(原级)+AS

as soon as 一……就

as soon as possible 尽可能快地

as early as possible 尽可能早的

as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地

as careful as you can 尽可能认真的

so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)

so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.

它们的用法有异同之处:

肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:

I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.

They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.

误:They walked so far as the station.

篇11:THAT用法总结

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下:

第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。

what about that book you borrowed from me last month?

请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子

that george!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)

第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

that is what he told me.

what is that (which) you have got in your hand?

the price of rice is higher than that of flour.

2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)

he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

she has little information that is useful for our research.

is there anything that i can do for you?

请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.

第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

1. that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.

the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.

② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.

(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)

③引导表语从句。

the trouble is that we are short of money.

④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:

the news that he resigned from office surprised us.

the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

2. that引导状语从句

①引导目的状语从句。

bring it nearer that i may see it better.

②引导结果状语从句。

what have i done that he should be so angry with me?

③引导原因状语从句。

i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.

④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。

difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.

⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。

supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?

on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

3. 引导强调句。

it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.

it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.

第四、that用作副词。

1. that用作普通副词。

i was that/so angry i could have hit him.

2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。

i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.

the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.

第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。

1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。

criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.

2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。

now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.

3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。

we will see to it that she gets home early.

see to it that you are not late again.

4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。

seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.

seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.

篇12:as用法总结

一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:

Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。

He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。

二)as作介词。

1.作“如,像”解。eg:

They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。

2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:

As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。

三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。

1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:

He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。

as作连词,相当于when。eg;

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;

I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:

As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)

When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;

Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。

Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

四)as作关系代词。

1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:

As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

choose的名词

remind of用法总结

by用法总结以及短语

otherwise用法总结

with初中用法总结

as if的用法总结

can的用法总结

probable的用法总结

shave的用法总结

pay的用法总结

choose的用法总结(精选12篇)

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