“Peridot”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了13篇what的用法总结，下面是小编给大家整理后的what的用法总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
- 目录
篇1：what if用法总结
用法：
1、(表示条件)如果 ,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来
He will come if you invite him.
如果你请他,他会来的..
2、(表示虚拟)假如,要是
时态：可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.
a.同现在事实相反的假设.
句型 ：条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形
If they were here,they would help you.
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设.
句型：条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,he would have prevented me from going.
If he had come yesterday,I should / would have told him about it.
含义：He did not come yesterday,so I did not tell him about it.
If he had not been ill and missed many classes,he would have made greater progress.
含义：He was ill and missed many lessons,so he did not make greater progress.
c.表示对将来的假想
句型：条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded,everything would be all right.
If you should succeed,everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.
3、是否 = whether 连接宾语从句
I wonder if she is ill.
不知她是否病了.
篇2：what的用法总结
主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
what有时候可解释为whatever，表示“不管怎么样”。
例句：
For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的.事，要对好的事心存感恩。
A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
篇3：no matter what用法总结
例句：
The centre is open to all, no matter what race or creed.
该中心对所有人开放，不论其种族与信仰。
I couldn't change no matter what I did.
无论我做了什么，我都不能改变。
I'll give you a call that morning, no matter what.
不管怎样，那天早上我都会给你打电话的。
篇4：what的用法总结
what的意思
pron. (用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么，多少,…的事物
adj. …的(事物或人)
adv. (用于感叹句中)
int. (用以表示不相信或惊奇),(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话)
篇5：what的用法总结
what可以用作代词
what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
what有时候可解释为whatever，表示“不管怎么样”。I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助。
what用作代词的用法例句
What are you having for dinner?你晚饭吃什么?
She is not what she was a few years ago.她已经不是几年前的她了。
What color is your dress?你的衣服是什么颜色?
篇6：what的用法总结
1、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
2、Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。
3、A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
一分钟学会：what和which用法区别
What vs Which
what和which有何不同?
Hello again, everyone. Tom here for BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to explain the difference between what and which in questions.
大家好，我是汤姆，又见面了。今天，我们来学习疑问句中的what和which有什么不同。
What is used to ask a question which has a lot of possible answers.
what用于表示有很多种潜在答案的疑问句中。
Consider the question:
想想这个问题：
What do you want to eat for lunch?
你中午想吃什么?
Here, there are no choices to limit your reply. You could choose anything you want.
看吧，这个问题的答案是没有限制的，你可以回答任意想吃的东西。
We use which when we have options to choose from.
which用于选择性疑问句中。
So, here we have two choices- a sandwich and a melon.
那么我们有两个选择——一个三明治和一个甜瓜。
So I can say:
我可以说：
Which do you want to eat? The sandwich or the melon?
三明治和甜瓜，你想吃哪个?
Now, next time you need to ask a question, you'll know which word to use. What for anything and which when you have a choice.
现在，大家都知道用哪个词去问问题了吧。有多种答案用what，选择性疑问用which。
语法学习：which, what与who的用法
1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用。
选择范围较小或比较明确时，用which;
选择范围较大或不明确时用what。
如：
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
太阳和地球哪个大?
What writers do you like?
你喜欢哪些作家?
2. who 一般只用来指人。
如：
Who won—you or he?
谁赢了?你还是他?
Who is your favourite teacher?
你最喜欢的老师是谁?
3.由于 what 和 who 的选择范围很大，其后可以跟else，但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确，其后不接else，常 与of 连用。
如：
Which of the three boys is the oldest?
这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大?
不过，以上说的也是一般情况，有时也有例外，如有时也说：
Who of you three first thought of this?
你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?
what在英语中的某些特殊用法
what在英语中是个很常用的词。我们知道它能用作疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，在句中做主语﹑表语或宾语;又能用作连接代词(或复合关系代词)，引导主语从句﹑表语从句或宾语从句;还能用作疑问形容词，只作定语并可表示感叹。对于这些常规的用法本文就不一一赘述，现就what在高中英语中的某些特殊用法归纳如下：
1. what = just as，意为“恰像，犹如，好比”用作连词，引导比较状语从句。(见新编高二英语上册p.21)
⑴惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如：
① Air is to us What water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to 表示两者的关系)
⑵也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如：
② Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。(介词for表示“供…使用”)
⑶ what 引导的从句也可以放在句首，其句式是： What C is toD，that A is to B.(= A is to Bwhat C is to D.)
在这一结构中，喻体在前，主体在后，相当于“just as…，so…”结构，意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如：
What bloodvessel is to a man's body，that railwayis to transportation.(=Just asblood vessel is to a man's body ，soRailway is to transportation.)
铁路对于运输，好比血管对于人体一样。
2. what 与do with连用，意为“(怎样)处理﹑安排或对付等”。what常有较灵活的翻译，常用结构是：“what …do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如：
① What will you do with the letter?你将把那封信怎样处理?
② The kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.
孩子们不知道雨天干什么好。
注意：do with 与deal with同义，但搭配不同：do with只能与what搭配，而deal with可与不同的疑问词搭配。比较：
③ How will you deal with the letter?你将那封信怎样处理?
④ You may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if youtry to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lyingdown.
如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水，就能大致体会得到宇航员必须应付什么了。
3. 问价格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面积﹑门牌(汽车﹑电话等)号码等时，只能用what提问，不能用how much提问。例如：
① What is the cost(price)of the gold watch?这块金表多少钱?
② What is the speed of the car?车速是多少?
③ What is the length(width﹑depth)of the lake?这湖有多长(宽、深)?
④ What is the population(area)of China?中国的人口(面积)有多少(大)?
⑤ What money(cash) have you got?你有多少钱(现金)?
⑥ What is your telephone (car、room)number?
你的电话(汽车﹑房间)号码是多少?
4.“What is …like?”的两种含义。
⑴表示“情况怎样”，多指天气或气候。例如：
① What is the weather like today?今天天气怎样?
② What is the climate like there?那里的气候怎样?
⑵表示“像什么样，什么模样，怎样的” 指人或事物。例如：
③ What is the camel like ?骆驼是什么样子的?
④ — What is your teacher like?— She is verykind and beautiful.
“你老师是怎样一个人?”——“她既善良又美丽。”
⑤ What will life be like in the future ?未来的生活是什么样子呢?
注意：“What is…like?”通常用于对某人、某地和某物的实际情况提问，包括对其内在的品质或外在的特征(或持久的特征)提问。而“How is …like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法，可以用来询问变化的事物，如暂时的情况，情绪等，还常用来问候别人的健康。如：
⑥ How is your work these days?近来你的工作情况如何?
⑦ How is he?他近况如何? (他身体近来怎么样?)
比较：What does shelook like?她是什么模样?(What… looklike?只能指外表)
5.“What do you think of…?”用于询问对方对……的看法或评价。例如：
① What do you think of the idea?你认为这个主意怎样?
② What did you think of that film?你对那场电影评价如何?
注意：“ What do you think of…?”是惯用搭配，不能改为“How do youthink of…?”。但我们可以说：How do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者How do youlike the idea(that film)?
6.what 用作复合关系代词时，既可指代人又可指代物。例如：
① China is no longer what it used to be?中国已不是过去的中国
② She is what you call a “bluestocking”。她就是你说的“女才子”。
③ She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。
7. what从句可用作宾语补足语或状语。例如：
① We will make the factory twice what it is today. 我们将使工厂比现在规模增加一倍。(句中的twice what it is today是动词make的宾语the factory的补足语)
② Gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh. 地心吸引力使人称得现有的重量(句中的第一个what到句末为表语从句;句末的what you weigh 是说明前面的动词weigh，系回答how much 的问题，作状语)
8.像how和why一样，what可以用作名词。例如：
① Please explain to us how and why，since youknow what. 既然你想出一个好办法，请给我们解释清楚解决这个问题的方法和理由。
② By asking why，how and whatif，curious minds find new ideas and solutions.
通过刨根问底，提出假设，富有求知欲的天才人物想出了新主意，找出了解决问题的新办法。(见新版高二英语上册p.7，what if 可译为：假设)
9.与what连用的常用句型和词组
⑴ What if…?What will orwould happen if…?如果(假如)…将会怎么样?例如：
① What if it is true?如果这是真的又怎么样?
② What if a storm should come up?万一发生暴风雨怎么办?
⑵ what with：because of ;as a result of;因为;由于……的结果;例如：
③ What with overwork and (what with)so little sleep，she fell ill.
一半由于工作过度的劳累，一半由于睡眠不足，她病倒了。
④ She has been depressed，what withlosing her job and having to move.
她由于丢了工作还要搬家而感到沮丧。
⑶ and what not ：and so on ;etc;以及各种其它东西;诸如此类;等等;例如：
⑤ I bought sugar，tea，eggs，and what not.我买了食糖、茶叶、鸡蛋之类的东西。
⑷ come what will(may)是固定搭配必须倒装，意为“不管发生什么事”“不管怎样”
⑥ Come what will (may)，I will always stand by you.
不管发生什么事，我将永远支持你。
篇7：what的用法总结疑问句
what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。
Standards aren't what they used to be.
现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。
What's the right time?
现在的.准确时间是几点？
What sort of person would do a thing like that?
什么人会干那样的事呢？
It's a free country; I'll say what I like!
这是个自由的国家，我想说什么就说什么！
What is the level of this course?
这门课程是什么程度？
篇8：what的在从句用法总结
What do you charge for this type of work?
这种活你收多少钱？
What do you charge for work of this type?
这种活你收多少钱？
Standards aren't what they used to be.
现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。
What's the right time?
现在的准确时间是几点？
What sort of person would do a thing like that?
什么人会干那样的事呢？
篇9：what从句的用法总结速学
what引导名词性从句用法
一、用法归纳
1.表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。
2.表示“……的人或的样子”：
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
3.表示“……的数量或数目”：
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4.表示“……的时间”：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。
5.表示“……的地方”：
This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
二、用法说明
(1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词：
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
正：You can have what you like./ You can have everything (that) you like.
误：You can have everything what you like.
(2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词：
I gave him what books I had.我把我所有的书都给他了。
He gave me what money he had about him.他把身边带有的`钱全给了我。
(3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词：
误：I gave him what book I had.
(4) What后接不可数名词时，有时可有little修饰。注意区别：what+不可数名词=所有的都，what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如：
I spent what time I had with her.我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。
I spent what little time I had with her.我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的。
what双语例句
What?How could you do that?
什么？你怎么可以这样做？
You feel all that,then what do you do?
你感觉到所有那些，接着你做些什么？
Yes,I do.I like all music.What do you like?
是的，所有音乐我都喜欢。你喜欢什么音乐？
篇10：what的用法及例句
For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的'事，要对好的事心存感恩。
篇11：what的用法和短语例句
what about
怎么样,以为如何how!
I think this is a good idea,what about you? 我认为这是个好主意。你认为如何?
What about money? 有关钱的事呢?
what if
要是…又怎样what will happen if
What if you should fail? 假如你失败了,该怎么办呢?
篇12：what的用法和短语例句
1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
2. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。
3. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
4. The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是，你做了什么。
5. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态!
6. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?
若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢?
7. He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14.
他14岁起就知道自己日后干什么了。
8. “What do you mean?” I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.
“你什么意思啊?”我问，替利迪感到愤愤不平。
9. “Steve, what do you want?” — “Coke, Pepsi, it doesn't matter.”
“史蒂夫，你要喝点什么?”——“可口可乐，百事，随便啦。”
10. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?
对美国国内的舆论有什么影响?
11. Well, so much for the producers. But what of the con-sumers?
好吧，关于生产商就讲这么多，那关于消费者呢?
12. What is right for us need not be right for others.
对我们来说是对的东西，对别人来说未必正确。
13. What other home offers such a commanding view of the capital?
还有其他的房子能像这幢一样俯瞰首都吗?
14. He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
他说他们暗中进行的阴谋可能会使克拉斯基的计划流产。
15. She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing.
她有一个错觉，以为我知道自己在做什么。
篇13：what和where的用法区别
2、where英
adv.哪里，在哪里;到哪里;某种情势或位置
conj.在…的`地方；n.地方，场所；pron.哪里
例句：
I wonder where they will take us to.
中文翻译：我不知道他们要把我们带到哪里去。
二、用于疑问句提问的对象不同。what是对事或对物提问；Where提问地点。
例句：
1、What (= what job) does he do?
中文翻译：他是做什么工作的？
2、What kind of music do you like?
中文翻译：喜欢什么音乐？
3、Where do you live?
中文翻译：你住在哪儿？
4、Where did you meet him?...
中文翻译：你在哪里见过他？
★ can的用法总结
what的用法总结（共13篇）
