【导语】“cokogu889”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了20篇permit的用法总结，下面是小编整理后的permit的用法总结，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有所帮助。
- 目录
- 第1篇：permit的用法总结第2篇：permit的用法总结第3篇：permit的用法和搭配第4篇：permit的用法和辨析第5篇：permit的用法和搭配是什么第6篇：permit的过去式和用法例句第7篇：permit的过去式和用法例句第8篇：permit的用法和短语例句第9篇：permit的用法与搭配第10篇：or和and用法总结第11篇：on用法总结第12篇：as用法总结第13篇：THAT用法总结第14篇：as用法总结第15篇：that用法总结第16篇：as if 用法总结第17篇：with用法总结第18篇：pickup用法总结第19篇：not as ...as的用法总结第20篇：rather用法总结
篇1：permit的用法总结
permit作及物动词
1.允许,许可,准许[O1][+v-ing][O2]
They permitted her to leave.
他们允许她离开.
I don't think they would permit this.
我想他们不会准许这事.
2.(不用被动式,常用物做主语)允许,容许
These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages.
这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料.
不及物动词 vi.
允许,容许[(+of)]
I will write another novel if my eyes permit.
如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说.
We'll discuss both questions if time permits.
如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下.
permit名词 n.
许可证,执照[C]
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?
篇2：permit的用法总结
1. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes?
他们会同意你旁听几节课吗?
3. Permit me to give you some advice.
请允许我给你提点建议。
4. The state does not permit write-in votes.
该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。
5. She hasn't got a work permit.
她还没有拿到工作许可证。
6. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations.
谨致衷心祝贺。
篇3：permit的用法和搭配
permit的用法
permit的用法1：permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是;容许,主要用在状语结构中。
permit的用法2：permit of的.意思是允许,有余地,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接no+ n.时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。
permit的用法3：permit的基本意思是许可,引申可作;执照,许可证,许可；解,指官方正式许可的文件。
篇4：permit的用法和辨析
词汇精选：permit的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
英[?p??m?t];美[?p?r?m?t]
许可证;执照;授权 [C]
例句：
Won't they ask for an exit permit?
他们不是还要查验出境许可证吗?
例句：
If he had a permit he could get a job.
要是他有执照的话，他就可以找到工作。
允许;许可 [C]
例句：
That's old enough to get a permit.
这年龄足以得到许可了。
例句：
I have had a working permit from the immigration office.
我已从移民局获得工作许可。
【美】【鱼】鲳鲹 [C]
v.
英[p??m?t];美[p?r?m?t]
允许;准许 [T]
例句：
Mary's father will not permit her to stay up late.
玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。
例句：
Do you permit your children to smoke ?
你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?
使成为可能 [T]
例句：
But it's the kind of thing I can't permit.
可是这种事情我却不能听之任之。
[permit oneself] 使放手做;使破例做 [T]
例句：
He permits himself pork once a week.
他规定自己一星期只吃一次肉。
【古】交托 [T]
允许;许可 [I]
例句：
Allow him to play and splash in the water if his condition permits.
如果他的身体情况许可，要容许他在水里玩和泼水。
例句：
I'll go skiing if the weather permits.
天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。
给以机会;提供可能 [I]
例句：
He made himself as comfortable as the hard rock permitted.
他在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。
二、词义辨析：
allow,let,permit,leave,authorize
这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。 allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。 let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。 permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。 leave侧重不加干涉。 authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。
三、相关短语：
building permit
施工执照
work permit
工作许可证
四、参考例句：
No entrance without a permit.
没有许可证不准入内。
Do you permit your children to smoke ?
你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?
The facts permit of no other explanation.
事实不容许作其他解释。
Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
Will you permit me to smoke?
你允许我吸烟吗?
Space does not permit the citation of the examples.
篇幅有限，示例从略。
I don’t permit to cast aspersions on my friend.
我不许你诽谤我的朋友。
We do not permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室内吸烟。
If he had a permit he could get a job.
要是他有执照的话，他就可以找到工作。
I have had a working permit from the immigration office.
我已从移民局获得工作许可。
高中英语语法知识点：allow、permit的用法
1、allow/permit
1)用法相同
allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。
反义词forbid 具有同样用法。
2)意义有异同
许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思;permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：
The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这时(规定)不允许的。
2、amaze
amaze vt.使……惊奇= astonish, surprise
The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。
拓展：(1)amazed人对……感到吃惊的;amazing(某物)……信人吃惊的。
They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。
(2)amazement n.
to one’s amazement令人吃惊的是
To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。
类似短语：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是
3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declare
announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：
The president announced to the workers the sad news.
The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。
report to sb.向某人汇报 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。
VOA: Let, Allow 和Permit的用法
The Verbs Let, Allow and Permit
The verbs “let,” “allow” and “permit” are part of a group of verbs called “causatives.” These verbs express how one person or thing causes something else to happen. For instance, if I said, “She let me borrow the book,” the subject (she) is not the person who borrowed the book. Instead, she caused someone (me) to borrow it.
In a past Everyday Grammar program, we told you about the causative verbs “make,” “get” and “have.” Today, we will tell you about “let,” “allow” and “permit” - three verbs that deal with permission.
These verbs are synonyms - words with very close meanings. They mean: Making causatives.
We will look at each verb. But let's begin by talking a little bit more about causatives. In a causative sentence, the subject does not perform the action of the main verb. Instead, the subject (a person or thing) causes the action to happen to the object (another person or thing).
Causative sentences start with a subject, followed by a causative verb, then an object and then the main verb. Think of it as X causing Y to do something.
How to use Let
Okay, now let's talk about “let.” It is the most informal of the three verbs. Listen to some examples and make a note of which sentences are about possibility and which are about permission.
You will also hear that the main verbs - go, enjoy and cook - are in simple form. The simple form is the most basic form of a verb without “to” before it or “s” at the end. Have a listen:
I let my children go to the game every week.
The warm days let us enjoy the end of summer.
Let the vegetables cook for about 20 minutes.
How to use Allow
Now, let's look at “allow.” It is more formal than “let” but less formal than “permit.” You can use it in everyday situations. You may also find it in official rules, such as street, building and office signs.
With “allow,” we use the infinitive form for main verbs. The infinitive form is “to” plus the simple form of the verb.
In the following examples, make a note of the meaning of “allow” in each. Which sentences are about permission? Which are about possibility? And, note the use of infinitive main verbs:
My teaching skills allow me to help English learners.
Her parents do not allow her to eat beef.
They do not allow us to smoke in the building.
You may have noted that two examples are in the negative form. When talking about rules, we often use “allow” in the negative to say what people must not do.
The passive form
Now, let's take a quick break to talk about the passive form, an important form for these verbs. The verbs “allow” and “permit” are often used in passive sentences.
You may remember our past programs on passive voice.
In a passive sentence, the subject is acted upon, or receives the action of the verb. The subject is often not mentioned in the sentence.
When we speak or write about official rules, we often use passive voice. Let's hear the smoking rule again, this time in the passive:
Smoking is not allowed in the building.
The person or people who made the rule are not mentioned because it is not relevant to the statement.
How to use Permit
Now, onto “permit” - the most formal of the three verbs.
We use it for everyday rules, such as those of a family. We also use it when talking about making things possible.
But, in American English, “permit” is more common in sentences about official rules, such as in signs and handbooks that state what you are not permitted to do.
And, like “allow,” we use the infinitive form for main verbs with “permit.” Listen for the infinitives in these examples:
Her parents do not permit her to eat beef.
The city does not permit pets to ride the Metro.
The zoo does not permit visitors to feed the animals.
Again, for official rules, we often use passive voice. Let's hear two of the examples as passive:
Pets are not permitted to ride the Metro.
Visitors are not permitted to feed the animals.
Imagine these as public signs. Most public signs are not complete sentences. What you often will see is very short wording, such as “smoking not permitted.”
It is important to note that not all sentences with “let” “allow” and “permit” follow the causative sentence structure.
Well, I hope you enjoyed letting me tell you all about these causative verbs today.
I'm Alice Bryant.
Alice Bryant wrote this story for Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor.
Now, you try it! Practice using today's causative verbs. Read the instructions below and do the exercises.
Exercise 1
During today's program, I asked you to make a note of the meanings in the example sentences. Which sentences were about giving permission? Which were about making something possible? Write your answers in the comments area.
Exercise 2
Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Be sure to use causative sentence structure. You can use the table below as a guide. Write your answers in the comments area.
Example:
Question: Does your job let you take a lunch break?
Answer: Yes, my job lets me take a lunch break.
(Or) No, my job does not let me take a lunch break.
Did the changes permit you to have more free time?
Will you let me pay for dinner tonight?
Does the museum allow visitors to take pictures?
Do your parents allow you to drive their car?
Should we let the dog run around the park?
Does your school permit students to eat in class?
subject
causative verb
object
main verb
The warm days
let
us
enjoy...
Her parents
(do not) allow
her
to eat...
The zoo
(does not) permit
visitors
to feed...
Words in This Story
informal - adj. not suited for serious or official speech and writing
formal - adj. suitable for serious or official speech and writing
negative - adj. referring to a word or statement that means “no” or that expresses a denial or refusal
mention - v. to talk about, write about or refer to something or someone, especially in a brief way
handbook - n. a small book of instruction or guidance on a subject
pet - n. an animal, such as a dog, cat, bird, or fish, that people keep mainly for pleasure
permit后接动词的用法规律
Time doesn't permit my waiting longer. 时间不允许我等得太久。
The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式
His health does not permit him to come. 他的健康(状况)不允许他来。
Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
比较下面两句
We don't permit smoking in the lecture room. 我们不允许在大教室抽烟。
We don't permit people to smoke in the lecture room. 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。
篇5：permit的用法和搭配是什么
permit的短语搭配：
work permit 工作许可证
residence permit 居留证
permit of 允许，容许有
entry permit 入境许可证
import permit 进口护照，进口准许证
export permit 出口许可证，输出许可
篇6：permit的过去式和用法例句
过去式: permitted
过去分词: permitted
现在分词: permitting
permit的用法：
permit的用法1：permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。
permit的用法2：permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。
篇7：permit的过去式和用法例句
1. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命。
2. Mitchel's schedule had not permitted him to take time off.
米切尔的日程安排使他无法休假。
3. At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。
4. The use of antibiotics is permitted only in extremis.
只有在万不得已的情况下才允许使用抗生素。
5. This permitted Western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital and technology.
这让西方制造商得以亮出他们的王牌：资金和技术。
6. Since deregulation, banks are permitted to set their own interest rates.
管制撤销之后，银行可以自行设定利率。
7. The ship was permitted to tie up in Bos-ton harbour.
该船获准在波士顿港口停泊。
8. Employees are permitted to use the golf course during their free hours.
准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。
9. He permitted himself a small mirthless smile.
他挤出一丝苦笑。
10. Workers in state enterprises were permitted to moonlight.
国有企业职工可以兼职。
11. Captain Bowen permitted himself one cigar a day.
鲍恩上尉破例允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。
12. Perhaps I may be permitted a few suggestions.
也许我可以提几条建议。
13. Radios are not permitted in the library.
图书馆内不许使用收音机。
14. Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.
出示门票才可进入.
15. The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day.
医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭.
篇8：permit的用法和短语例句
1. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes?
他们会同意你旁听几节课吗?
3. Permit me to give you some advice.
请允许我给你提点建议。
4. The state does not permit write-in votes.
该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。
5. She hasn't got a work permit.
她还没有拿到工作许可证。
6. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations.
谨致衷心祝贺。
7. I couldn't face the whole rigmarole of getting a work permit again.
我无法再次面对获取工作许可证所需的各种冗长复杂的手续。
8. The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.
在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床.
9. The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.
他的职业道德不允许他那样做.
10. I don't permit you to cast aspersions on my friend.
我不许你诽谤我的朋友.
11. His illness would not permit that he ( should ) work hard.
病魔不允许他辛苦工作.
12. The soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.
士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过.
13. We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.
如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开.
14. Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
爸爸不允许浪费一滴水.
15. Circumstances do not permit me to help you [ my helpingyou ] .
情况不 许可 我帮助你.
篇9：permit的用法与搭配
例句：
1. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes?
他们会同意你旁听几节课吗？
3. Permit me to give you some advice.
请允许我给你提点建议。
4. The state does not permit write-in votes.
该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。
5. She hasn't got a work permit.
她还没有拿到工作许可证。
篇10：or和and用法总结
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
篇11：on用法总结
（2）on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...
篇12：as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇13：THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇14：as用法总结
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
篇15：that用法总结
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
篇16：as if 用法总结
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
篇17：with用法总结
1、with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
篇18：pickup用法总结
例句：
He goes to clubs to pick up girls.
他到夜总会去泡妞。
She bent down to pick up her glove.
她俯身去捡手套。
Can I just pick up that guy's point?
我能接着谈一下那个人的观点吗？
篇19：not as ...as的用法总结
例句：
Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.
事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
Some doubters fear this news may not be as good as it appears.
一些持怀疑态度的人担心这条新闻可能并非像其表面上那样美好。
He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.
他不太友善，但也不像别人说的那么坏。
篇20：rather用法总结
rather than
rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，在四六级考试中经常出现，现归纳如下：
1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。
would rather
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 ,其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例:
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例:
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例:
I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例:
Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。
例:
John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意:
1) 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。
例:
Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例:
He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。
2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。
例:
We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
【干货合集】Rather的3种用法
先看一个中文例子:
他不是坏人;r ather ，他是个好人。
“不是坏人”与“是好人”所表达的含义是同方向 的，所以“rather”单独出现在句中并不取反。
大家可以把“rather”翻译成“更精确地说”。
“rather”往往出现在“not A；rather, B”结构中 。我们可以把这个结构翻译成“不是A，而是B” 。相当于大家熟悉的“not A but B”。
【例】Such exposure seldom galvanizes the public, which rather seems to resign to a sense of impotency.
【译】这种报导不能 刺激 大众，而是 似乎让大众陷入到无能为力 的境地。
在这里，“rather”和前面的“seldom”构成了“not A rather B”的结构。
rather than=instead of=not
当出现“rather than”这个词组时，它们的含义为“not”，是取反 的方程等号。
【例】We will increasingly be managing ecological problems like global warming rather than solving them.
【译】我们会更多地管理 诸如全球变暖的生态问题而不是解决 这些问题。
在这句话里，“rather than”相当于“not”，表示前后取反，类似的用法还有“instead of”。
rather+adj. = very+adj.
“rather”还有一个常见的用法：rather+ adj. = very+adj.
大家以后可以在作文中用“rather”替换“very”。
【例】The author paints a rather dark picture of book publishing as a hidebound industry。
【译】作者描绘了一幅非常黑暗的画面，将图书出版描绘成一个保守不变的行业。
rather 和 rather than 的区别你能分清楚吗?
“rather”不管是在GRE阅读还是GRE填空中都是一个必须掌握的核心词汇，因为它往往会起到“逻辑标志词”的作用而成为我们的破题点 。但很多同学对于rather的理解都停留在“rather than”这个短语上，所以只要看到“rather”就以为自己碰到了“反向”逻辑。但其实rather的用法远比我们想象中复杂的多。
1.rather than
rather than : “而不是…”, 表“反向逻辑”，可以理解成“not” A rather than B：是A而不是B
比如，GRE阅读中的一个句子：Theories arise by means of discovery rather than invention.理论来源于发现“而不是”创造。
这是同学们最熟悉的rather的用法，跟它类似的还有“instead of”。这种用法不用多说，大家在理解上都没有问题。
2.rather+动词
“rather+动词”中，rather可以理解为：“宁可/更愿意地”，相当于“preferably”
I'd rather go to the movies.我“更愿意”去看电影。
在这种用法下，从逻辑方向的角度，“rather”很明显是个“同向的”、表达肯定的逻辑 。跟前一种的“rather than”正好相反。
3.or rather
or rather ：more correctly speaking; 更准确地说/更具体的说。依旧是一种“同向逻辑”的提示。
He's my friend. Or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友。更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。
在这种用法下，or rather依旧是一个“同向”逻辑，可以理解成对于前一句的进一步展开说明。
比如我们看一下在GRE填空题中出现过的原句：
The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a metaphor. Or rather, it is—you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum—but it also refers to a real biological feature, a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.
“人类有内部钟”不是种比喻。它就是一种真实的生物特征。（第二句就是对第一句的具体展开）
4.rather+形容词
“rather+形容词”中rather理解为：to a certain extent;相当地。表达一种程度,类似于very (但比very的程度稍微弱一点点)。
我们看GRE阅读中的一个句子：
Levels of genetic variation within all species are high, not low, and rather than showing evidence of an intrinsic vulnerability to extinction from natural causes, independent lineages of these bats have persisted in rather small areas for very long periods of time (often millions of years) in spite of frequent typhoons and volcanic eruptions.
其中，“these bats have persisted in rather small areas”就可以理解成“very small areas”。
5.rather放句首
A. Rather, B.(A、B抽象代表两个句子)
这是同学们对于rather最容易形成误解的地方，很多同学会以为这种情况下“rather”表达了一种“转折逻辑”。 逻辑都没弄对，那后果肯定是不堪设想的。
此时，一般A是一个否定句。B是用一个肯定句的形式对A进行了“同意转述 ”。所以此时rather依旧是同向逻辑 的提示。
比如：I’m not a boy. Rather, I’m a girl.(两句话其实是一个意思)
类似用法的还有Instead放句首
比如，我们来看一句GRE机经中的原句：
Avant-garde was a look that signaled progressive ideas and unconventionality because it dispensed with the cardinal rule of graphic design: to take an idea and make it visually clear, concise, and instantly understood. Instead, graphics produced by avant-garde artists exclusively for the avant-garde (as opposed to their advertising work) were usually difficult to decipher, ambiguous, or nonsensical.
第一句：Avant-garde是反传统的因为它抛弃了传统会有的visually clear, concise, and instantly understood等特点。
第二句：Avant-garde是difficult to decipher, ambiguous, or nonsensical的。
(两句完全是同意转述，只不过第一句反着说第二句正着说而已。)
总结
1.rather than:「反向逻辑」= not
2.rather+动词:「同向逻辑」= preferably
3.or rather:「同向逻辑」
= more correctly speaking
4.rather+形容词: 副词、表程度，类似于very
5.Rather放句首:「同向逻辑」= Instead
这五种rather的用法中，除了rather than表反向逻辑之外;其他四种都是同向逻辑，直接把rather删除掉其实也并不影响理解。
★ can的用法总结
★ pay的用法总结
permit的用法总结（通用20篇）
