高二19单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

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篇1：高二19单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I．单元教学目标

技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about Shakespeare and his plays

Learn to recount detail in conversation

Review Direct and Indirect Speech

Rite a short play

II. 目标语言

功能句式

Stating one’s views

Correct me if I’m wrong, but…

One of the most important facts is…

As far as I know…

You shouldn’t forget that…

You could, for example, …

After all,…

What shouldn’t be forgotten is…

The way I would go about it…

But in this particular case…

词汇

1. 四会词汇

merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, reasonable, weakness, judgement, gentleman, greeting, envy, troublesome, requirement, declare, merciful, bless, legal, deed, surgeon, court, justice, therefore, kindness, punish, punishment, order, sword, complex

2. 认读词汇

Venice, Hamlet, Romeo, Juliet, Troilus, Cressida, uneasy, Bassanio, Antonio, Portia, Shylock, duke, masterpiece, revenge, ducat, fate, scale, Bellario, tragedy

3. 词组

pay back, have mercy on, go about, as far as I know, tear up, at the mercy of, go down on one’s knees

4. 重点词汇

merchant, mercy, accuse, declare, fortune, bargain, worthy, consequence

结构

Review Direct and Indirect Speech

重点句子

You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show none? P67

To do a great right, do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio. P68

If Shylock cuts deep enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 68

All he wanted was justice. P71

The 1st period Speaking

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework

1. Check the students’ writing.

2. check if the students have found some information about Shakespeare.

Step 2 Warming up

Get the students to work together to talk about the quotations, the pictures and the plays of Shakespeare.

No 1 comes from Hamlet and its meaning is being terribly upset and undecided.

No2 comes from King Henry Ⅳ and its meaning is that a person who has great responsibility, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.

No 3 comes from Hamlet. It means that it’s best not to lend money to other people and not to borrow from other people.

No 4 comes from Romeo and Juliet and its meaning is why my lover Romeo is from a family that has a long feud (世仇，不和) with mine.

No 5 comes from Troilus &Cressida and its meaning is empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.

Step 3 Speaking

Encourage students to discuss the two situations using the useful expressions

Step 4 talking (on P138)

Get the students to talk about the picture, and then do the two tasks according to the instruction.

After some practice, the teacher can ask some pairs to act their play out in front of the whole calss.

Step 4 Homework

Learn the new words by heart.

The 2nd Period Listening

Step 1 Revision

Ask some pairs to act out their play

Step 2 Listening

Listen to the tape and do Part 1 and 2

Students are asked to read fast the questions and then listen to the tape twice to answer the questions.

Step 3 Listening (2) (wb P137)

Step 4 Homework.

Listen to the materials again after class.

Preview the reading.

The 3rd Period Reading

Step 1 Lead-in

Task: Ask students to retell the main characters of the Merchant of Venice and their relationship according to the listening part.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Talk about the picture to arouse the students’ interest in reading the play.

Step 3 while-reading

Get students to analyze the characters, finding out some details and explaining the deeper meaning of some puns and symbols.

Deal with some language points if possible:

1. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. P67

2. if you offered me six times what you have just offered

3. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show me none?

Step 4 Post-reading:

Listen to the tape and then finish the post-reading Ex on p44-45.

Step 4 Homework

Preparations: Language Study on p 69 and Vocabulary on P139-140.

The 4th Period Grammar

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework.

Step 2 Word Study and vocabulary

Check the answers orally.

Step 3 Grammar

Revise the Direct and Indirect Speech.

Step 4 Homework

Review the rules of the Direct and Indirect Speech; Read the passage on P71-72.

The 5th Period Extensive reading

Step 1

Check the homework

Step 2 Listening and Fast reading

Step 5 reading

P142 Extensive reading.

Go through the questions on P142, and listen to the tape and answer the questions

Step 6 Homework

Review what we’ve learned in this period and prepare for the writing task.

The 6th Period Writing

Step 1 revision

Step 2 Pre-writing

How to write a short play:

Read about Romeo and Juliet on P142-143.

Step 3 Writing (1)

Write a short passage about Romeo & Juliet.

Read some sample essays and give comments on them.

Step 4 Homework

Check Your writings with the other groups.

篇2：高二13单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

The water planet

Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:

a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.

b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.

The water is being used to /for….

We should/ could….

If we …, we can ….

It would be better to …

c. Vocabulary in this unit:

benefit, disadvantage, range, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, stable, bottom;

d. Useful expressions:

benefit from, range from … to…., all the way, be made up of, that is, freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in…, take advantage of…, keep … steady, manage to do.

e. Grammar:

Review Modal Verbs.

情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。

1) can /could

Jin can speak English well. (ability)

Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request)

2) may /might

May we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)

She might give you some new clothing. (possibility)

3) will /would

The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise; agreement)

Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)

4) shall /should

The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise; agreement)

You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)

5) must /can’t

Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)

You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)

Teaching procedure:

Period 1.

Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension

Step 1.Warming up

Aim: Make students get to know something about water.

Step 2. Pre-reading

1.Show some pictures of making electricity, irritating in agriculture, transport by ships, etc,.

2.group work:

How is the water being used?

Step 3. While-reading

1.Scanning: Ss read scan the bold words in the passage and understand the structure of the passage.

How many parts are there in the passage?

2.Ss read and get the main ideas of each part.

Part 1(para1): the properties of water;

Part2(Para2): chemical structure of water---H2O

Part3(Para3): salinity----- the percentage of salt.

Part4(Para4): Density

Part5(Para5): heat capacity

Part6(Para6-7) Ocean motion

Step 4. After-reading

Finish the post-reading Ex on P21.

Step 5. Assignment

1. surf the internet and get more information about water and ocean using search engines like yahoo or baidu. ( or just input the key words like Jules Verne into the address column of IE)

2. discussion:

What will you prepare for writing an explanation of corals?

After discussion, work out an outline.

Period 2.

Contents: difficulties in the passage.

Step 1. Warming up

Ask some Ss to present their homework.

Step 2. Learning about the language:

Play the tape for students to follow.

Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.

1.Who benefits from using water in this way?

Benefit…from/ by…

This song reminds me of France.

Remind me to answer the letter.

I reminded her that the book would cost her much.

2. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way to giant like sharks and whales.

Range from… to…/ range between …. And…. 意为“从。。。。到。。。不等；在一定的范围内变化”，例如：

Temperatures here range from 10 to 30 degrees centigrade.

Prices range between ￡7 and ￡10.

His interests ranged from chess to canoeing.

3. The two hydrogen atoms form a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.

That is 用作插入8，意为“那就是，即”

My birthday is a week later, that is, March 1st.

John is a New Yorker, that is , he lives in New York.

4. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

Whatever 引导名词性从句作宾语。

Tell me whatever is troubling you.

She is always succeeds in whatever she tries.

5. Marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.

Take advantage of “利用，欺骗”

Taking advantage of his friends, Mr. Li was scolded.

He always takes advantage of mistakes made by others.

Step 3. Practice

Ss finish on page 14 by themselves and then check the answers.

Step 4. Assignment

1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.

2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 96-97 on WB

3. read the whole passage aloud.

Period 3.

Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking

Step 1. Revision

Check the answers of Ex 1 – 3 on page 96-97.

Step 2. Review Modal Verbs.

1. 情态动词的语法特征

1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

2. 比较can 和be able to

1）can/could 表示能力；可能 （过去时用could）, 只用于现在式和过去式（could）。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如：

They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2）只用be able to的情况：

a. 位于助动词后。

b. 情态动词后。

c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。

d. 用于句首表示条件。

e. 表示成功地做了某事时，用was/were able to，不能用could。例如：

He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。

注意：could有时不表示时态

1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：

--- Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗？

--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以/不可以。

2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：

He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。

3. 比较may和might

1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。例如：

May God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！

He might be at home. 他可能在家。

注意：might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may 小。

2）成语：may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为“不妨”。例如：

If that is the case, we may as well try.如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。

典型例题

Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must B. may C. can D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。

4. 比较have to和must

1）两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.

弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：

He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。

3）否定结构中：don't have to表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”。例如：

You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你不得把这件事告诉他。

5. must表示推测

1）must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。

2）must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如：

You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较：He must be staying there. 他现在肯定在那里。

He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。

3）must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。例如：

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。4）must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如：

---Why didn't you answer my phone call? 为何不接我的电话？

---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.唉，肯定在睡觉，所以没有听见。

5）否定推测用can't。例如：

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。

6. 表示推测的用法

can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：

1）情态动词+动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如：

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。

2）情态动词+动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如：

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。

3）情态动词+动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如：

The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如：

Your mother must have been looking for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。

5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。例如：

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.

迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。

注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can, may。

7. 情态动词+ have +过去分词

1）may（might） have + done sth, can （could） have + done sth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如：

Philip may （might） have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。

Philip can （could） have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

2）must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。例如：

---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 琳达已经去上班了，但她的单车还在这儿。

---She must have gone by bus.肯定乘巴士去的。

3）ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。例如：

You ought to （should） have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。

He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）

ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

4）needn't have done sth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。例如：

I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

旅行时，我衣服穿得较多，其实没有必要。那时天很热。

5）would like to have done sth表示本打算做某事，但没做。例如：

I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我想读这篇文章，但太忙了一直没读。

8. should 和ought to

除了上述的用法，两者还可表示“想必一定，按理应该”的意思。例如：

I ought to be able to live on my salary. 靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。

It ought to be ready now. 想必现在准备好了吧。

They should be there by now, I think. 现在他们该到那儿了。

The poems should be out in a month at most. 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。

9. had better表示“最好”，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如：

It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。

She'd better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。

had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。例如：

You had better have come earlier. 你本该来得早一点。

10. would rather表示“宁愿”

would rather do

would rather not do

would rather… than… 宁愿…而不愿。

还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。例如：

If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school. 如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。

I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. 我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。

典型例题

----Shall we go skating or stay at home?

----Which ___ do?

A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather

答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。

11. will和would

注意：1）would like；would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。例如：

Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗？

2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般

用some, 而不是any。例如：

Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。

3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

Won't you sit down? 你不坐下吗？

12. 情态动词的回答方式

问句 肯定回答 否定回答

Need you…? Yes, I must. No, I needn't

Must you…? No, I don't have to.

典型例题

1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?

---Yes, of course, you____.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。

2）---Shall I tell John about it?

---No, you ___. I've told him already.

A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't

答案A。needn't 不必，不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。

3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

---______.

A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't

答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选B。

13. 带to 的情态动词

带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to （=must）, be able to，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.

You ought not to have told her all about it.

Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。

典型例题

Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have told。

14. 比较need和dare

这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。

1）实义动词：need（需要, 要求） need + n. / to do sth

2）情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。例如：

Need you go yet? 你要走了吗？

Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。

2. Ss do the grammar ex. On p21-22 to see if they can use the modal verbs correctly.

3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.

.EX1-2 on page 98-99 of WB.

Step 3. Talking

1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 96.

2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.

Step 4. Speaking

Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.

The water is being used to /for….

We should/ could….

If we …, we can ….

It would be better to …

5. Assignment

Writing on page 94.

Period 4.

Contents: Integrating skills:

Step 1. Warming up

Ask Ss to scan the passage and raise some questions:

Explain some difficulties if necessary:

Step 2. Reading

1. Ss read the passage :

2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.

Step 3. Writing

Finish the writing task on p 24.

You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.

Period 5.

(Listening)

Step 1. Listening

1. Ss finish the listening task on page 18.

2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.

Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.

Step 3. Listening skills

Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.

a. make notes while listening;

b. grasp the most important information;

c. take some notes while listening.

Step 4. listen and reading:

First listen and then read the passage on p99.

Period 6.

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Period 7.

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 101. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.

篇3：高二11单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Scientific Achievements

Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:

a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of science and scientific achievements;

b. Learn to express intentions and wishes:

1. My plan is to…….

2. I hope that…..

3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..

4. I’d like to,,,,

5. I’m thinking of ….

6. It is likely that…

c. Vocabulary in this unit:

likely, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, locate, luggage, boom, announce.

d. Useful expressions:

in store, in the late 1990s, grasp the opportunity, hear about, set foot, have a positive effect on…, as well as, rely on, deal with, come to life, put forward, make many breakthroughts, map out.

e. Grammar:

word formation (1)

compounds:

Nouns:

n+n : classroom, newspaper, workshop, bookcase, bookworm

adj+n: blackboard; highway, greenhouse

v+n: pickpocket; chopstick

adv+n: overcoat; outhouse;

n+prep+n: son-in-law; father-in-law

-ing+n: reading-room; dining-hall; sleeping-car

v+adv: get-together; breakthrough(突破)

pron+n: he-goat; she-wolf

Adjectives:

N+adj: snowwhite; worldwide; manlike;

Adj+adj: red-hot; darkblue

Adv+adj: evergreen

N+PP/-ing: man-made; snow-covered; English-speaking; peace-loving

Adj+PP/-ing: good-looking; easy-going; ready-made; new-born

Adv+PP/-ing: hardworking; farseeing; well-written; well-known;wide-spread

Adj+n: barefoot; new-type

Num+n: second-hand; five-year; 100-meter

Num+n+adj: five-year-old; three-inch-wide

Num/Noun/dj+n-ed: four-footed; three-legged; iron-hearted; cold-blooded; warm-hearted

Verbs:

Adv/n/adj+verbs: overcome; overflow; upset; underline; sunbathe; sleepwalk; whitewash; blacklist(列入黑名单)

Adverbs:

N+n: sideway

N+adv: head-on

Adj+n: meanwhile; meantime

Prep+n: beforehand (事先)

Teaching procedure:

Period 1.

Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension

Step 1.Warming up

Aim: Make students familiar with some words and expressions on the topic.

1. Brainstorming:

Find as many words as the students can find about Scientific achievements using some pictures as hinders:

Electricity; cars; aeroplanes; The Internet; Cloning; The Theory of Gravity; Nuclear science; solar energy; gene technology

2. Discussing the questions on P1 and then the questions:

How do they improve our daily life? How do they change our society?

Step 2. Pre-reading

1. Show some pictures of Zhongguancun.

2. group work:

if you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what preparations you should make?

Step 3. While-reading

1. Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer the following question:

What is the passage mainly about?

2. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph. Make an outline if possible.

Step 4. After-reading

Finish the post-reading Ex on P4.

Step 5. Assignment

1. surf the internet and get more information about the topic.

2. if you are asked to introduce Zhongguancun to oversea Chinese students, what must be included in your speech? Just think over and prepare an outline.

Period 2.

Contents: difficulties in the passage.

Step 1. Warming up

Ask some Ss to present their outlines.

Step 2. Learning about the language:

Play the tape for students to follow.

Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.

1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

Whatever = no matter how 引导让步状语从句。

Whatever还可引导名词性从句， 意为“所。。。的一切事情”。例如：

He always keep calm whatever happens.

It is unwise to give a child what ever he or she wants.

In store 意思是“就要到来，必将发生”；这个介词短语还有“储备着”的意思。

Be likely “有可能的”

He is likely to finish the work on time.

It is likely that he she will finish the work on time.

2. it was wonderful, like a dream come true.

Like 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，与as，as if 相似。

Like I said just now, I won’t do that foolish things.

3. One of the mottos for the park – “Rely on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”-makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.

rely on/upon “依赖，依靠”

You must rely on our own effort to do it.

3. Not all the new company can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they present are more important than money.

Step 3. Practice

Ss finish on page 5 by themselves and then check the answers.

Step 4. Assignment

1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.

2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 82-83 on WB

3. read the whole passage aloud.

Period 3.

Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking

Step 1. Revision

Check the answers of Ex 1 -- 3 on page 82 and 83.

Step 2. Word formations

1. introduce the main ways of word formation: (the following may be of help during your teaching)

The main Processes of English Word-formation:

a. Prefixation: disagree, unimportant, non-smoker, minibus, overuse, antibiotics, underdeveloped, post-war, pre-school, renew, bimonthly, multi-racial;

b. Suffixation: percentage, girlhood, Londoner, hostess, employee, puzzlement, hopeless, changeable, talkative, deepen;

c. Conversion: desire-v. to long for, to wish/ n. strong longing, earnest wish; hit-v, to give a blow/ n. blow; They downed the tools.

d. Compounding: deadline, above-mentioned, chewing-gum, sun-bather, table talk, fathead, redcap, easygoing, sleep-walk,

The minor processes of English word-formation:

a. clipping or shortening: phone (for telephone), ad (for advertisement), prof (for professor), flu (for influenza), pub (for public house);

b. Acronyms(首字母缩略词): UN, VIP, NATO,DA (Doctor of Arts) , H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb);

c. lending: branch, motel, Eurasia,

d. Back-formation: to beg from beggar, to baby-sit from baby-sitter, to greed from greedy.

f. Forming new words by analogy:

Moonrise is derived from the word sunrise by analogy.

e. Onomatopoeia:

Bark, giggle, bang, murmur.

2. Ss study examples on p6 and see if they can tell the processes of the words.

3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.

EX1-4 on p6 & ex1-5 on page 83-84 of WB.

Step 3. Talking

1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 7.

2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.

Step 4. Speaking

Ss work in pairs and discuss their intentions and wishes..

The following structures are helpful to students:

1. My plan is to…….

2. I hope that…..

3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..

4. I’d like to,,,,

5. I’m thinking of ….

6. It is likely that…

Step 5. Assignment

Writing on page 86.

Period 4.

Contents: Integrating skills:

Step 1. Warming up

Ask Ss some questions about great achievements in science and technology.

Step 2. Reading

1. Ss read the passage :

2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.

Step 3. Writing

Finish the writing task on p 8.

You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.

(The following material may ease your work.)

Internet ---- the greatest achievement of this century

Argument 1: Internet changes our daily life.

Details: a. make communication easier.

b. change our ways of shopping.

c. get to know outside world more quickly.

Argument 2: Internet make our work easier.

Details: a/b/c

Argument 3: Internet accelerate the development of science and technology.

Details : a/b/c

Period 5.

(Listening)

Step 1. Listening

1. Ss finish the listening task on page 2.

2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.

Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.

Step 3. Listening skills

Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.

a . make notes while listening;

b. grasp the most important information

Step 4. Finish the Listening Ex on p81.

Period 6.

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Zhongguancun Science Park is China's biggest science park with a high concentration of scientific and technological institutions and intellectual resources. Located in this area are 39 institutions of higher learning represented by Beijing University and Tsinghua University. There are 213 research institutions as exemplified by the institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and 37% of the academicians of both the CAS and CAE are living and working in this area. Each year, thousands of sophisticated research discoveries emerge in this area and pour out to all places throughout China. Many state-level laboratories and important engineering and technology centers are concentrated in this area too. Zhongguancun Science Park is the largest software development and production center in China.

Zhongguancun Science Park in fact is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Zhongguancun Science and Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang, Netease, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. At present Zhongguancun has become the most important growth point in the economic development of the capital which makes a contribution of 60% of the total industrial growth of the city. The business income generated from the industry, trade and technology of Zhongguancun Science Park in 2001 accounted for 18% of the total income of all the 53 national new and hi-tech parks.

In June 1999, the State Council of China officially approved the “Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education” by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world. This is the most important trans-century decision made by the central government after its decisions of establishing the Shenzhen Special Zone in 1980s and opening up Shanghai's Pudong area in 1990s.

Beijing People's Municipal Government promulgated “Regulations of the Zhongguancun Science Park” on January 1, 2001, which provides the legal basis and guideline for its future development. The Park is now moving on at vigorous strides in promoting technology innovation in accordance with the principle of “Bold innovation in the areas not banned by the law” with the ambition of achieving great changes every year and make the Park a first-rate science park in the world within 10 years.

Zhongguancun is indeed a place full of opportunities and challenges as well as bright hopes. All domestic and overseas companies and individuals are welcome to Zhongguancun for business development.

Period 7.

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion : Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 87. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.

篇4：高二18单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I．单元教学目标

技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about inventions

Practice describing inventions

Review the Attributive Clause

Write a process essay

II. 目标语言

功能句式

Ways of describing inventions

This invention can help people…

This is a new way of…

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

I think… is much more useful than…

It can make / help people…

I’d like to invent… because it can…

I’d like to invent… which can…

If people can create…

I suppose…

It must be very convenient if people could invent…

I dreamed I could invent…

Ways of asking questions about new inventions

What does it look like?

How does it work?

What’s it made of?

How would people use it?

Is there anything you would like to invent?

词汇

1. 四会词汇

vest, heel, patent, officer, petrol, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, connection, previous, aware, trial, rider, dusty, pilot, storage, glue, typewriter

2. 认读词汇

edible, flavour, laptop, inflatable, creative, rephrase, partial, perception, visible, Mozart, relativity, Samuel Morse, desktop, palmtop, Mona Lisa, Charles Chaplin, John Denver, Isaac Newton, Abraham Lincoln, Eve, Helen Keller, metaphor, paste, electronics, Eniac

3. 词组

allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, trial and error, after all, keep track of

4. 重点词汇

vest, office, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, aware, allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, after all, keep track of

语法

Review the Attributive Clause

1. a car that / which uses water instead of petrol

2. thinkers who have changed the world

3. a chip that / which makes it possible for us to see the future

4. a smart pen that / which automatically translates what we write into a foreign language

重点句子

1. These chopsticks are both delicious and environmentally friendly. P57

2. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. P59

3. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not pro vide a complete answer,

we may get stusk.. P59

4. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several

false starts. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it

easier to discover new possibilities. P59

The 1st period Speaking

Step 1 Warming up

Give the students introductions of the three inventions from the textbook.

Step 2 Pre-speaking

Of all the 4 inventions, which do you think would be useful, why?

Use the following patterns to guide them:

I think… this invention can help people….

I think… is much more useful then …which we use now.

Some possible expressions:

I’d like to invent a ….

It can help people….

It must be very convenient if people could invent….

I dreamed I could invent….

Step 3 Speaking

Let the students read the passage and make them understand what they should do. To explain how the invention works and why it is useful.

Ask 5 groups to act their dialogue out in front of class.

Step 4 Summary

Ways of describing inventions:

This invention can help people …

This is a new way of…

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

I think … is much more useful than…

I can help/ make people…

I’d like to invent… because it can ,,,,

I’d like to invent… which can….

If people can create… I suppose…

It must be very convenient if people could invent…

I dreamed I could invent…

Ways of asking questions about new inventions:

What does it look like?

How does it work?

What’s it made of?

How would people use it?

Is there anything you would like to invent?

Step 4 Homework

1. Talking at p131

2. Write a short passage with the title “My ideal new invention”.

The 2nd Period Listening

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework, asking the students to come to the front to read out his or her essay outindividually.

Step 2 Listening

Dialogue 1& 2 on p58

Students are asked to read fast the questions and then listen to the tape twice to answer the questions.

Step 3 Discussion:

Think of some examples of new inventions that people were afraid of or can’t accept at first.

Step 4 Homework.

Listening (wb P130)

Preview the reading.

The 3rd Period Reading

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework and then ask if they have some ideas of inventing some useful things to improve our life.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Do the ex on p59

Step 3 while-reading

Main idea of each para:

Para 1. By thinking about the way we think and practicing good thinking strategies, we can become more creative.

Para 2. To “ think outside the box” is to try new ways to solve a problem.

Para 3. Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception.

Para 4. Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know.

Para 5. Good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.

Step 4 Language focuses:

Deal with some language points if possible:

Trial-try

Application-apply

Produce-production

Inspiration-inspire

Fail-failure

Deep-depth

Possible-possibility

Connect-connection

Awareness-aware

Step 5 Post-reading:

Listen to the tape and then finish the post-reading Ex on p60.

Step 4 Homework

Find out some sentences with the Attributive Clause.

Preparations: Language Study on p 61.

The 4th Period Grammar

Step 1 Revision

Dictate some phrases and sentences:

Be tired of, break away from, allow for, get stuck

Partial solutions, and even failures, give us more information and clues that help us move forwards a better solution.

By looking at a problem in as many as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.

Step 2 Grammar

Do some exercises about the Attributive Clause:

Step 3 Practice:

Finish the exercises on P61, checking the answers orally.

Step 4 Homework

Ex 2&3 on p133

Go over the reading on p133

The 5th Period Extensive reading

Step 1

Check the homework (Ex2&3 on p133)

Step 2 Listening and Fast reading

Play the tape and ask students to listen to the tape and complete the following chart:

Invention Possible uses

Invisible paint 1.________; 2.________

Step 3 Intensive reading

Read for the second time, and then answer the questions:

Then deal with some language points if necessary.

Step 6 Homework

Review what we’ve learned in this period and preview the Reading and Writing on p62.

The 6th Period Writing

Step 1 revision

Step 2 Pre-writing

Ask the students to read the text All in the Mind: Scientific Metaphors? And then finish the chart on the below.

Step 3 Writing

Try to write an essay using the information given on P64.

Read some sample essays and give comments on them.

Step 4 Homework

To summarize what we’ve learnt in this unit.

Read the Strategies given on P64 to see if you can use these tips to improve your English-learning.

篇5：高二下19单元语言点教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Warming up

1. Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.戴皇冠的人良心不安。

(1)此句是个全倒装句. uneasy译为“不安的”，是个表语形容词，当表语置于句首， 而谓语动词又是不及物动词时，倒装结构为“表语+助动词+主语”。 例如:

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授和许多其他客人。

(2)lie在此的含义为“存在；在某种情况下”。故有词组lie in（在于） 如：

His success lies in his hard work.他的成功在于他勤奋的努力。

2. deny vt.否认；不承认, 拒绝 (常用搭配：deny doing， deny that …. )

I deny that the statement is true.我不承认这话是真的。

He denied attempting to murder his wife. 他否认企图谋杀妻子。

Speaking

3. What makes a play a masterpiece is that the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.一部戏剧成为杰作的关键在于，戏剧的主题思想所反映的问题对不同年龄段的现代人仍是重要的。

(1)masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 如：

Which masterpiece made Mark Twain famous? 马克吐温因哪部杰作而成名？

(2)此句是个复合句，它由三个从句组成：what所引导的是主语从句，that所引导的是表语从句，而which所引导的是一个定语从句修饰problems。

如: What you have done might do harm to those who are in their teens. 你所做的事可能对那些青少年有害。

(3)in modern times译为“在现代”，time作“时期、时代”讲时，是个可数名词，常用复数。 如:

in ancient times在古代

in the time(s) of the Stuarts在斯图亚特王朝治理时期

4. It sometimes happens that people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate.有时有这样的事发生，处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对所恨的人做出重大的决定。

It (so) happens that从句表示“某事（如此）偶然发生”，其中It是形式主语，而that所引导的从句才是真正的主语。

It happened that he had left his keys in the office. 他碰巧把钥匙落在办公室了。

5. It is Shylock who must beg the Duke to save his life.夏洛克必须要乞求公爵来挽救他的生命。

(1)“It is/was+ 被强调部分+ that（指人可用who）从句”是强调句型的基本结构，它可以强调主语、宾语、状语。如：

Was it you that/who I saw last night at the concert? 昨天晚上我在音乐会上看见的是你吗？（强调宾语）

I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 我已经忘记了你把字典放哪里了。（强调状语）

(2) beg(for) (sth.) (from/ of sb.)可译成“乞求；乞讨”。 如:

He was so poor that he had to beg (for) his bread. 他非常贫穷，所以不得不乞食。

beg (of) sb. to do sth.可译成“恳求某人做某事”。 如:

They begged us not to punish them.他们恳求我们不要处罚他们。

6. Despite the fact that nobody really likes Shylock, the Duck does not want to kill him.尽管没人真正喜欢夏洛克，公爵还是不想处死他。

despite(=in spite of)译为“不管”，“不顾”，后面只能接名词、代词，不能接句子。 如:

Despite (In spite of) all efforts he failed.他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了。

7. marry vt. & vi 结婚；娶；嫁（表示结婚的动作，它的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的词连用。类似词还有：come, go, die, join, buy等；表示“结婚”的状态，与一段时间连用，要用be married） 如：

John is going to marry Jane.约翰要和简结婚。

They have been married for 10 years.他们已经结婚了。

Reading

8. mercy仁慈；怜悯 （常用搭配：have mercy on/upon sb./sth.（怜悯/宽恕某人/某物）；show mercy to sb./ sth.（怜悯/宽恕某人/某物）；at the mercy of sb./sth. （任由……摆布；在……的掌握中） 如：

They showed little mercy to their enemies.他们对仇敌毫无怜悯之意。

The ship was at the mercy of the waves.船在浪涛中随波漂流。

(2)[C]幸运；恩惠 如:

We must be thankful for small mercies.我们对小惠也应感激。

9. It’s useless trying to argue with Shylock.和夏洛克争论没用。

It is useless/no use/no good+ doing sth.是个主从复合句，其真正的主语是其后动词的v.-ing形式，译成“做某事没用/好处”。 如: It’s no use crying over spilt milk.（谚语）覆水难收，悔恨无益。

10. judge n.法官；评判员 vt. & vi. 审理；评判

如: the judges at a flower show花卉展览会的评判员

judge a case审理案件

注意：当judge用于非谓语作状语的情况时，要用judging（表示其他人判断）即组成词组judging from/ by “从……判断”。 如:

Judging by/from the number of copies sold, the book is a great success. 从销售量判断，这本书很成功。

11. Please be seated.请坐。

常用表示“请坐”的词组有：seat oneself; be seated, sit down; take one’s seat; take one’s place。其中seat可作及物动词或名词，意为“使……坐；容纳；座位”。sit为不及物动词。 如：

Our hall can seat 1,000 people.我们大厅能容纳1，000人。

He seated himself near the side of the river.他在河边坐了下来。

I found him seated (sitting) on the bench.我发现他坐在凳子上。

12. hope for sth 希望，盼望

After this dry weather people all hope for rain. 经过了这段干旱，人们普遍希望下雨。

13. envy vt.羡慕；嫉妒 （envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事）n.[U].嫉妒；羡慕 ，令人羡慕的东西 如：

I don’t envy him his bad-tempered wife. 我不羡慕他有个坏脾气的妻子。

He was filled with envy of me/at my success. 他十分羡慕我（我的成功）。

His splendid new car was the envy of all his friends. 他那部豪华的新车是他所有的朋友羡慕的东西。

14. accuse 控告；告发（常用搭配：accuse sb. of sth.）

The man accused her of theft.那个人控告她盗窃罪。

15. consequence n.（某事）后果；影响 （常用搭配：as a consequence） 如：

If you behave so foolishly you must be ready to take the consequences. 如果你这样愚昧下去，你必须准备自食其果。

Two hundred people lost their jobs as a consequence of the merger. 由于合并，200人失去了工作。

16.表示倍数的句型

以3倍为例：1) A is 3 times larger than B. 2) A is 3 times as large as B. 3) A is 3 times the size of B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

This street is three times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。

The meeting room is three times bigger than our office.会议室是我们办公室的三倍大。

17. tear up (把某物)撕毁；取消（合同） Let’s tear it up.让我们把它撕了吧。

18. offer up: present献出；献上 如：offer up a sacrifice 奉献；牺牲；献祭

19. surgeon n. 外科医生； physician医生（尤指内科医生）

Grammar

20. on one condition意为“规定一个条件”。 如：I will let you go on one condition. 我让你去，但有个条件。

on condition (that)= provided that,条件是…… 如：

You can go swimming on condition (that) you don’t go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以去游泳。

21. pay back(=repay)意为“偿还”，“报答”。 如：

He worked hard to pay back his debt.为了偿还他的贷款，他努力工作。

此外，由pay组成的其他常见词组还有；pay for付款；pay off全部还清；成功，奏效 等。

如： You must pay for what you eat and drink.你必须付你吃喝的费用。

After ten years of hard work, she eventually paid of all her debts. 经过10年艰苦的工作，她终于还清了所有的债务。

It really pays off to study abroad. 出国留学是值得的。

22. at sea表示“在茫茫大海上”，意指“离海岸很远”。

Several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane. 由于飓风，好几艘船在海上失踪。

23. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.他很年轻，但是，我过去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。

在一个带有形容词的名词词组中，不定冠词a/an通常放在形容词的前面。 如：a young lady一位年轻女士

但是，如果形容词前有as, so, too, how时a/an就该放在形容词后，其结构是：as/ too/ so/how+ adj. +a/an +n. 如: Did you notice that you had made so serious a mistake? 你注意到你已经犯了一个很严重的错误吗？

How wonderful a plan it would be!多好的一个计划啊！

Integrating skills

24. flesh与meat

(1)flesh n.[U]通常指人或动物身上的肉。meat指提供食用的兽类的肉（区别于鱼或禽类的肉）。

Tigers are flesh-eating animals.老虎是食肉动物。

I like meat while my sister likes fish.我喜欢肉，我姐姐喜欢鱼肉。

25. be worthy of “值得”，其后接褒义名词或动名词的被动语态。 如:

The question is worthy of consideration/ being considered.这个问题值得考虑。

此外，还有be worthy to do/ to be done结构。 如:

He is a man who is worthy to have a place in the team. 他是一个值得在该团体获得一个位置的人。

“be worth”也表示“值得做某事”，但其后只能接动名词的主动语态，代替被动意义。即be worth doing。 如：The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。

26. Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.夏洛克必须许诺，他一死，就把钱留给他的女儿及女婿。

句中“upon one’s death”译为“某人一死/死后”，即on/upon+ doing/n.表示“一……就……”。 如：: On arriving in Beijing, I’ll telephone you. 一到北京，我就给你打电话。

知识拓展

1. agree to, agree with与agree on区别

（1）agree to意为“同意”，后面往往接计划、安排、建议、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，含愿意协助工作之意。如：Do you agree to this arrangement / proposal? 对于这个安排/建议你同意吗？

He didn’t agree to her taking up the job.他不同意她担任这项工作。

（2）agree with意为“与……（意见）一致”，后面一般接人，也可接意见，看法等。但不含协力合作之意，不用于被动。 如：I don’t agree with your idea.我不同意你的主意。

（3）agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 如：The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations. 双方商定了谈判的日期。

2. immediately 作连词时的用法

Immediately可以做一个连词，意思是：“一……就…… ” 如：

We must act immediately.我们必须立刻行动。

You may leave immediately he comes.他一到来，你可以立即离开。

类似能引导时间状语从句的连词还有；the last time, each time, the first time, next time, the moment, instantly, the minute, the instant等。 如: You’ll be struck by her beauty the moment you see her. 你一见到她，就会被她的美丽而打动。

Every time he came to Shanghai, he would pay a visit to her. 每次他来上海，都要去拜访她。

篇6：高二16-20单元复习教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I．各单元教学目标

Unit16：技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about the USA

Practise describing places

Review Nonfinite Verbs (2)

Write a comparison essay

Unit 17: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about disability

Practice talking about ability and inability

Review Direct and Indirect objects

Write an argumentative essay

Unit 18: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about inventions

Practice describing inventions

Review the Attributive Clause

Write a process essay

Unit 19: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about Shakespeare and his plays

Learn to recount detail in conversation

Review Direct and Indirect Speech

Rite a short play

Unit 20: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about archaeological discoveries

Express curiosity

Review the use of “it”

Create a flow chart

2．各单元功能句式：

Unit16：What does… look like?

It is known as…

What does the landscape look like?

It looks like…

Are there any hills / rivers…?

Yes. There is… in the north.

How long / wide / high / tall is the…?

It’s… meters / feet long / wide / high / tall.

Unit17：Talking about ability and inability

I probably couldn’t…

I would not be able to…

It would be difficult to…

I’m sure I would be able to…

I could…

I would try to…

If I… I would be able to…

I would need help to…

I would need a/ an…

Unit 18: Ways of describing inventions

This invention can help people…

This is a new way of…

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

I think… is much more useful than…

It can make / help people…

I’d like to invent… because it can…

I’d like to invent… which can…

If people can create…

I suppose…

It must be very convenient if people could invent…

I dreamed I could invent…

Ways of asking questions about new inventions

What does it look like?

How does it work?

What’s it made of?

How would people use it?

Is there anything you would like to invent?

Unit 19: Stating one’s views

Correct me if I’m wrong, but…

One of the most important facts is…

As far as I know…

You shouldn’t forget that…

You could, for example, …

After all,…

What shouldn’t be forgotten is…

The way I would go about it…

But in this particular case…

Unit 20: I wonder what / who…

I’m curious to…

I wonder if / whether…

I’m curious about…

I really want to know…

I’d love to know…

What I’d really like to find out is…

I’d like to know more about…

3．各单元语法要点：

Unit16

非谓语动词的被动式

1. to be done 表示不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式动作的承受者。

2. being done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的发生。

e.g. That building being repaired is our library.

e.g. I don’t mind his being invited.

Unit 17

Direct and Indirect objects

Unit 18:

the Attributive Clause

1. a car that / which uses water instead of petrol

2. thinkers who have changed the world

3. a chip that / which makes it possible for us to see the future

4. a smart pen that / which automatically translates what we write into a foreign language

Unit 19:

Direct and Indirect Speech

Unit 20

The use of “it”

4． 各单元重点句子：

Unit 16:

1. Ever since the Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past. P43

2. Ever today, the South is far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education and economic development. P43

3. There are signs that a new, different South is coming out of its dark past. P43

4. Atlanta quickly recovered from the destruction caused by the Civil War. P43

5. It was also in Atlanta that one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, was born. P44

6. The injustices in the city and in the South led Dr King to organize non-violent demonstrations aimed at ending segregation. P44

7. Atlanta is representative of the new South, a place where hope and faith have replaced fear and doubt. P44

8. The South still has many problems to deal with, but the people there are determined to make a new beginning. P44

Unit 17

1. The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college where gifted disabled students receive the help they need to succeed. P51

2. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to class. P51

3. They not only lean how to assist disabled people, but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life. P52

4. The articles in the magazine are often about disabled people who have overcome difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life. P52

5. By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics, mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move, improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.p55

Unit 18:

1. These chopsticks are both delicious and environmentally friendly. P57

2. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. P59

3. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not pro vide a complete answer, we may get stuck.. P59

4. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. P59

Unit 19:

You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show none? P67

To do a great right, do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio. P68

If Shylock cuts deep enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 68

All he wanted was justice. P71

Unit 20:

Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.

Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.

Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay…

It was all that a person would need to survive…

It is not yet known how these conveyed over a distance of 380 km.

It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge….

It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.

At first it was thought that it was though war and armed conflict, but it is now believed to have happened through trade and cultural links.

It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France

难句

Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was found when he was buried.

There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat.

He was buried three miles from Stonehenge at the time when the great stones were being brought to Salisbury to build it.

篇7：NSEFC2B Unit 19 全单元教案3(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and phrases:

justice,murder,go down on knees,punishment,immediately,order,sword,conflict,complex

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

3.Train the students’ ability to write a play.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Help the students understand the text exactly and master the following words and phrases:

shall,at the mercy of,go down on knees

2.Help the students finish the task of writing a play.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the students write a play.

Teaching Methods:

1.Listening before reading to get the general idea of the text.

2.Asking-and-answering after reading to make the students understand the detailed in formation.

3.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.

4.Performing to make the class lively and interesting.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Revision and Lead-in

T:Yesterday,we read the first part of 玊he Merchant of Venice.獳ntonio’s trial was taking place at the court.Do you still remember what happened at the court?Wang Hai,could you please retell the story in the first part?

S1:Yes.At the court,the Duke tried hard to persuade Shylock to have mercy on Antonio,but Shylock insisted on having a pound of his flesh.Even if Bassanio would pay him double the money Antonio had borrowed,Shylock would not change his mind.While the Duke was wondering what to do,Portia arrived,pretending to be a famous lawyer.At first,Portia also tried to persuade Shylock to have mercy on Antonio and take more than three times his money.But Shylock still refused to give up his demand for a pound of flesh from Antonio,so Portia said he might take his knife to prepare to do the deed.

T:Well done.Sit down,please.Will Shylock get his pound of flesh?Let’s go back to the court.First,listen to the tape of the second part of the play.Try to find out what will happen to Antonio and Shylock at last.Begin to listen!

(Teacher plays the tape and checks the answer at the end.)

T:Have you found out the answer?

Ss:Yes.

T:Who’d like to have a try?

S2:Shylock will not get Antonio’s flesh.He has to give half of his money to the city of Venice and promise to leave the other half of his money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

T:(To the other students)Is that right?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Now let’s learn the new words.Then read the play.Look at the screen,please.

(Teacher shows the new words on the screen and deals with them as usual.)

justice/dstIs/ n. 公正；正义

murder/′m：d/ vt. 谋杀

go down on knees 跪下

punishment/′pnImnt/ n. 惩罚

immediately/I′mi：dItlI/玜dv. 立刻；马上

order/′：d/ vt. 命令；下令

sword/s：d/ n. 剑；刀

conflict/′knflIkt/ n. 冲突；战斗

complex/′kmpleks/ adj. 错综复杂的；难解的

△tragedy/′trddI/ n. 悲剧

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:Now,please open your books at Page 71.Read the second part of the play carefully and find out the answers to the questions on the screen.

(Show the screen.)

1.How does Portia stop Shylock from cutting Antonio’s flesh?

2.What does Portia say when Shylock finally agrees to take three times more than Antonio borrowed from him?

3.What is the result of the trial?Does the story have a happy ending?

(Teacher allows the students some time to read the play and prepare for the questions.At the end,ask some students to answer the questions.)

Suggested answers:

1.Portia allows Shylock to take exactly one pound of flesh from Antonio,no more,no less.She also tells Shylock that he must not let one drop of his blood fall.So Shylock gives in.

2.She says that Shylock must give half of his money to Antonio and the other half to the city of Venice according to the law.

3.Antonio is saved.Shylock gets punished.The story has a happy ending.

(After checking the answers,teacher deals with some language points.)

T:Well done.You’ve understood it better.Now let’s learn some useful words and phrases in it.Look at the screen.(Show the screen.)

1.shall

e.g.We shall start for Beijing tomorrow.(future use)

You shall have a nice present for your birthday.(promise)

You shall be sorry for what you have done,I tell you.(warning)

When he comes in nobody shall say a word.(order)

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out his plan.(decision)

2.at the mercy of

e.g.They were lost at sea, at the mercy of the winds and the waves.

3.go down on one’s knees

e.g.They will never go down on their knees before the oppressors.

4.beg…for

e.g.The prisoner begged (the judge) for mercy.

(Bb:shall,at the mercy of,go down on one’s knees,beg…for)

Step Ⅳ Writing

T:Well,we’ve read The Merchant of Venice.It has a happy ending.Can you tell me whether it is a tragedy or a comedy?

Ss:Comedy.

T:Why do you think it is a comedy?

Ss:Because the Good wins,and the Bad loses.

T:You are right.Now,please turn to Page 72 and look at the tips of getting the main point of a play.

(Teacher and the students read through the tips and writes some key words on the blackboard.After that,teacher says the following.)

T:Today,another trial took place between two women.They are arguing about a baby.How did the story occur?And what would they do?Please read the passage in Writing at Page 71 and find out who wins the trial,the Good or the Bad?You can begin now.

(After the students finish reading the passage.Teacher checks the answer.)

T:OK.Everyone,have you found out the answer?Who wins?

Ss:Yes.The Good wins.

T:Quite right.Now,please work in groups of four or five to write a short play based on this story.Give names to the King,the two mothers and the children.There is also a character to play the role of the soldier.If you like,you can also have a few other characters who are friends of the two mothers.Can you follow me?

Ss:Yes.

T:Besides,find a good title for your play.Do you remember?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Begin to prepare now.Five minutes later,I’ll ask one group to act out your play before the class.

A sample play:

Clever King Charles

Characters:

Sarah(Sa):the woman whose baby is living

Deborah(D):the woman whose baby is dead

Charles(C):the King

Emma(E):a friend of the two women

Simon(S):a soldier of the King

(Inside King Charles’ palace)

C:What is your quarrel?

Sa:O King!I have a baby.And Deborah has a baby.One baby is dead.The dead baby looks like Deborah’s baby.I think Deborah took my baby when her baby died.

D:O King!Sarah is angry because her baby is dead.She came to see my baby.When she saw my baby she wanted it because her baby is dead.

E:O King!I saw the two babies.I think the dead baby is Deborah’s baby.I think Deborah took Sarah’s baby in the night,when Sarah was asleep.

C:Call the swordsman.Tell him to bring his sword.

(A man comes in.He has a big sword in his hand.)

S:O King!Here is the swordsman.

C:Bring the baby here.(A servant takes Deborah’s baby and brings it to the King.)I am a just King.I do not know whose baby this is.I do not know if this is Deborah’s baby or Sarah’s baby.But I must be just to each of you.I will take this baby and cut it into two halves.Then Sarah can have half of the baby,and Deborah can have half.

D:Yes,yes,the King is a good King.Cut the baby in halves.

Sa:But the baby will die!

C:Yes,the baby will die.But you shall each have one half of the baby.So you will not quarrel any more.

Sa:O King!Save my baby.Do not cut the baby.Give the baby to Deborah.Let the baby live.

C:Give the baby to Sarah.Sarah wants the baby to live.So I know that Sarah is the mother.Deborah is a bad woman.She took Sarah’s baby.

(Two men take Deborah away.)

E:The King is a just King.O good King Charles!Clever King Charles!

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we read the second part of The Merchant of Venice and learned to write a play.By doing this,we’ve learned some useful words and phrases,and our skill in using language has be well developed.After class,practise more and revise what we’ve learnt in class.That’s all for today.See you next time.

Ss:See you next time.

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on theBlackboard

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice

The Third Period

Ⅰ.Words and phrases:

shall,at the mercy of,go down on one’s knees,beg…for

Ⅱ.Tips of getting the main point of a play

a conflict between the Good and the Bad

→complex problems and relationship

→struggle between them

→a higher,wise character to find the solution

→the Good wins,and the Bad loses

→a comedy

Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching

篇8：NSEFC2B Unit 19 全单元教案1(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

The Merchant of Venice is the most outstanding “romantic” comedy written by William Shakespeare, the greatest British playwright and poet of Renaissance. This play is mainly about the process of a story that Shylock, a cruel and greedy moneylender, is punished by Antonio, a merchant of Venice, with the help of his friends-Portia and Bassanio. The central theme of the play is the triumph of love(between Portia and Bassanio)and friendship(between Antonio and Bassanio)over insatiable greed and brutality(as presented by Shylock).A happy ending is brought about when Shylock is punished.Here we can see the true progressive significance of The Merchant of Venice and of its author:consistent hatred for the oppressors and sympathy for the oppressed.Meanwhile,it provides us an opportunity to learn some language points as well as revising Direct and Indirect speech.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about Shakespeare and his plays.

2.Learn to recount detail in conversation.

3.Review Direct and Indirect Speech.

4.Write a short play.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.William Shakespeare

For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest post and dramatist（剧作家）.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him,that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words,phrases and quotations（引用语）from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people.Most of the time we probably don’t know the source of the words we use,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations!

Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer,made full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.Such a study is well worth the effort,even though some aspects（方面）of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeare’s Day.

It is paradoxical that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon,and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town,but of this we cannot be sure.We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children,a boy and two girls.We know he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.

However,what is important about Shakespeare’s life is not its products,the plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare’s life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics have been theorizing（理论化）about the plays.Sometimes,indeed,it seems that the the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear beneath the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.

Fortunately this is not likely to happen. Shakespeare’s poetry and Shakespeare’s people (Macbeth, Othello, Hamlet, Falstaff and all the others)have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature（文学）everywhere, and will continue to do so after the scholars and commentators and all their works have been forgotten.

2.Hamlet

The play Hamlet is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s tragedies（悲剧）.It was written in 1601~1602 and first published in 1603.

The action of the play is laid in medieval（中世纪的）Denmark.The King suddenly dies.Gertrude,Queen of Denmark,within two months marries the new king,Claudius,brother of her husband.

The son of the late king,Hamlet,returns from the university,where he has received his education.Heavy is the heart of the young man.The country is in a state of unrest.There is said to be war.He thinks his father was murdered but he does not dare to tell others.One night Hamlet dreams of his father.He talks to his father,who tells his son he has been murdered by his brother Claudius.Hamlet hates the murderer very much and he decides to kill Claudius.

The ghost made a sign to Hamlet

that he should go with him

The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is increasing.Claudius pays close attention to Hamlet.Hamlet pretends to have gone mad.

To expose Claudius,Hamlet thinks of a plan:a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father’s murder.When Claudius appears deeply affected by the performance and leaves the hall before the play is ended,Hamlet knows he is right.To get rid of Hamlet,Claudius sends off Hamlet to England with his two men,who used to be Hamlet’s friends and now are ordered to spy on him and kill him.

While at sea,Hamlet discovers a letter,in which Claudius orders the two men to kill him.Hamlet manages to escape from the ship and returns to his homeland,Denmark.

In the end,Claudius is killed by Hamlet.His mother is poisoned and dies.If you want to know whether Hamlet is alive or not,Please read the play or see the film.

But soon Laertes made

a deadly stroke at Hamlet

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following:

(1)Words and phrases:

merchant,duke,masterpiece,mercy,enemy,pay back,as well as,after all

(2)Everyday English:

Correct me if I’m wrong,but…

One of the most important facts is…

As far as I know,…

You shouldn’t forget that…

You could,for example,say…

After all,…

What shouldn’t be forgotten is…

The way I would go about it…

But in this particular case…

2.Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ listening ability.

2.Improve the students’ speaking ability and learn some useful phrases as well as everyday English.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help the students get the general idea of the listening material and find the answers to the listening exercises.

2.How to get the students to finish the task of speaking.

Teaching Methods:

1.Talking,speaking and listening to improve the students’ ability to use English.

2.Individual,pair or group work to make the students finish each task.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Lead-in

T:Good morning/afternoon,everyone.

Ss:Good morning/afternoon,Mr/Ms.

T:Sit down,please.Class begin.First,please tell me if you are interested in plays,especially some of the world-famous plays.

Ss:Yes.

T:There was a great British playwright and poet in the world’s history of literature.He wrote about 37 plays and a large number of poems in his life.Here’s a picture of him.Do you know who he is?

(Teacher shows the picture.)

Ss:William Shakespeare.

(Bb:William Shakespeare)

T:Quite right.He lived from 1564 to 1616(Bb:1564~1616).He is considered to be the greatest playwright and poet of the Renaissance(14th~16th centuries)in Europe.As a playwright,he wrote tragedies,comedies,historical plays.As a poet,he wrote narrative poems and sonnets.Can you follow me?

Ss:Yes.

T:Today,we are going to learn Unit 19.The Merchant of Venice (Bb:Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice).In the first period of this unit,we’ll learn something more about his plays as well as 玊he Merchant of Venice.獸irst,Let’s learn some new words and phrases.Look at the screen.

(Teacher shows the screen and deals with them as usual.)

merchant/′m/ n. 商人

△Venice/′vens/ n. 威尼斯（意大利港口城市）

△Bassianio/b′snI/巴萨尼奥（男子名）

△Portia/′p/鲍西娅（女子名）

△Antonio/′t/安东尼奥（男子名）

△Shylock/′a /夏洛克（男子名）

pay back 偿还；报答

△ducat/′d/ n. 古时候在欧洲通用的金币

duke/dju:k/n. 公爵

masterpiece/′mstpis/ n. 杰作；最佳作品

mercy/′msI/n. 怜悯；仁慈

△revenge/rI′vend/ n. 复仇；报复

enemy/′enmI/ n. 敌人

as far as 到目前为止；就某种程度或范围而言

after all 毕竟

Bb:pay back,as far as,after all）

Step Ⅱ Warming up

T:Well.Now please open your books at Page 65.Look at Warming up.Look at the pictures and read each quotation one by one.Try to understand each one of them.Then tell from which plays,of which the titles are below the pictures,they come.Work in pairs to prepare for a few minutes.

(A few minutes later.)

T:Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:Who’d like to have a try?Any volunteer?

S1:The first one and the third one are from Hamlet; the second one from/King Henry Ⅳ;the fourth one Romeo and Juliet;the last one Troilus and Cressida.

T:You did a good job.Sit down,please.Then what do you think these famous words mean?Can you explain them in English?

Ss:Yes.But not clearly and exactly.

T:So,let me explain them to you.Listen carefully and tell which one I am referring to.Do you see my point?

Ss:Yes.

T:No.1:Why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy?Refuse your family for my love.

Ss:“Romeo,Romeo,why are you Romeo?Deny your father,and refuse your name…”

T:No.2:That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die,that is,to take action or to do nothing.

Ss:“To be or not to be;that is a question.”

T:No.3:It is best not to lend(money) to others and not to borrow from others.When we lend something.We risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.

Ss:“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”

T:No.4:A person who has great responsibilities,such as a king,is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.

Ss:“Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.”

T:No.5:Empty words,not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.

Ss:“Words,words,only words,no matter from heart.”

T:Great.However,I still want to suggest you find these plays,from which the quotations come from,to read or watch them if you haven’t before.Do you think so?

Ss:Yes.

T:What other plays of Shakespeare do you know?

Ss: Twelfth Night; King Lear; Othello…

(Teacher writes them as well as those talked about just now.)

T:Can you explain what they are about?Choose one of them and have a try.Any volunteer?

S2:I’d like to talk about Othello.Othello,a dark-faced Moor,serves as a capable general in Venice and wins the love of a beautiful,strong-minded girl Desdemona,daughter of a senator.Her father objects to her secret marriage with the Moor,but Othello is just then much needed as commander to lead troops to a war with the Turks,and so the senator’s protest is overruled by the duke and Othello goes to war on the island of Cyprus,accompanied by his new bride.After their arrival there,the Turks have already met with destruction in a sea storm and the war is over,but one of the officers under Othello hates the general for placing another man above him and therefore tries to destroy the Moor’s happiness by convincing him of Desdemona’s illicit relations with the man above him.Othello falls into the trap,kills Desdemona,and finds out the truth at last and kills himself.The officer under Othello is shipped back to Venice after his villainy is exposed to await fit punishment.

T:Anybody else?

S3:I’d like to talk about…

Step Ⅲ Listening

T:Well done.We’ve talked much about Shakespeare and his plays.Next,let’s listen to the introduction to The Merchant of Venice,the most outstanding “romantic” comedy.It will tell us how the story takes place and helps us learn about the main characters in it.Can you follow me?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Now please look at the Listening part at Page 66.First,read through the questions in Exercise 1.Then listen to the tape to find the answers.

(Teacher allows the Students a few minutes to prepare,and then plays the tape.After that,teacher checks the answers.)

Suggested answers:

Ex.1 1.Venice

2.three months

3.three thousands ducats

4.a pound of his flesh

T:Well done.Now please read through the requirements of Exercise 2.Then I’ll play the tape again for you to finish the following chart.

(After the Students prepare for a while,teacher begins to play the tape.At the end,check the answers with the whole class.)

Suggested answers:

Step Ⅳ Speaking

T:Up to now,we’ve learnt much about Shakespeare and his plays.Can you tell me what makes his play a masterpiece,Han Mei?

S4:The ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.

T:Can you give some examples shown in The Merchant of Venice?Any volunteer?

S5:Mercy versus revenge and love versus money.

T:Quite right.Now,please read the two situations in Speaking first.Then find examples for each one in modern life and work in pairs to discuss whether it is right or wrong.Are you clear about that?

Ss:Yes.

T:And behind the situation,there are some useful expressions.Study them first,then use them in your dialogue if possible.Do you remember?

Ss:Yes.

(The students begin to work.Teacher goes among them to see how they are going on with the work.A few minutes later,teacher asks some pairs to act out before class.)

Sample dialogues:

Situation 1

A:In The Merchant of Venice,Shylock gets the chance to kill Antonio,and he would.What’s even more,he refuses the Duke’s persuasion to have mercy on Antonio.But when the the roles are turned around,the Duke shows mercy to Shylock despite the fact that nobody really likes Shylock.What would you do if you had your worst enemy in your power?

B:In my opinion,people should be kind and mercyful.The punishment on my enemy should depends on the situation.If he tries to correct his fault and is able to get along well with me in future,I will forgive him.After all,a friend is better than an enemy.

A:I agree with you.What shouldn’t be forgotten is that all the things has a limited line.

B:How do you like the play The Merchant of Venice?Have you read any other plays of Shakespeare?

A:It’s worth reading.The ideas behind it are still important to today’s people.Besides,I’ve read Romeo and Juliet, King Lear and so on.

B:Great!Would you like to tell me the stories some day?

A:No problem.

Situation 2

A:You know,in The Merchant of Venice,Bassanio cann’t marry Portia because he doesn’t have enough money.What a pity!And this happens everywhere around the world.What do you think about a situation like that?

B:From my point of view,love is more important than money.If money is lost,we can earn it by our hands.However,if love is lost,it can never be back again.

A:Money is necessary,but not the most important.Money can bring you many things,but it can not buy you happiness.

B:Yes.Great minds think alike.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve mainly talked about Shakespeare and his plays.While we were doing each task,we’ve learnt some useful expressions,such as pay back,as far as,after all.After class,I hope you can practise using them again.Besides,remember to preview the Reading part in this unit.So much for today.Goodbye.

Ss:Goodbye.

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the

Blackboard

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice

The First Period

Ⅰ.William Shakespeare (1564~1616)

King Henry Ⅳ/Hamlet/Romeo and Juliet/Troilus and Cressida/Twelfth Night/King Lear/Othello

Ⅱ.Phrases:

pay back,as well as,after all

Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching

篇9：unit 19单词详解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1. merchant

n.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的

merchant bank商业银行

merchant agent商业代理

2. deny v.否认, 拒绝

deny doing something

Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.

He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。

deny somebody something

She could deny her son nothing. 她对他的儿子有求必应。

deny something to somebody

This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.

3.pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复

I'll pay you back on Friday.

We're paying back the loan over 15 years.

pay somebody back for something

I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!

“I'd like to pay by cheque, please.”我想用支票支付。

I paid $150 for that walki-lookie.

pay for 为…付款

pay sb for sth 为…给某人报酬

pay up 付清全部欠款

pay off 还清

pay back 偿还

pay attention to

pay a visist to

4.mercy n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯

have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心

mercy killing(使受刑者)减少痛苦的处决, 安死术

They showed little mercy to the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。

We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。

That is a mercy!那真是幸运!

It is a mercy that you did not go.你幸好没有去。

The people’s enemies will be shown no mercy.

without mercy残忍地, 毫不留情地

beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕

at the mercy of任由…摆布 任…处置；无能为力

merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的

merciless_______

5.go about 开始做,着手做

go about doing something

The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.

go about something

The villagers were going about their business as usual.

She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.

Get down to doing

Set about doing

Set out to do

6.as far as I know据我所知

as far as conj.To the degree or extent that:表程度或范围：

They returned at nine, as far as we know.据我所知，他们是九点返回的

We walked as far as the top of the hill.

I wll help you as far as I can

7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决

judging by(或from)根据...来判断

Don't judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。

so far as I can judge据我判断, 我认为

I'm no judge of music. 我对音乐是外行。

She's a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。

8.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒+名词

envy somebody something

He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.

with envyHe watched the others with envy.

out of envy出于忌妒

The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.

这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。

He couldn’t conceal his envy of me at my success.

Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.

9.accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难

accuse sb of (doing) sth

He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying.

The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.

The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。

Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。

10.consequence n.结果,后果,影响

in consequence因此，由此

as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果

take the consequences (of)承担…后果

consider the consequences考虑后果a person of consequence举足轻重的人

answer for the consequences对后果负责

She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.

As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.

由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。

11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运

marry a fortune和有钱的人结婚

make a fortune发财致富run a fortune冒风险

try one's fortune碰运气fortunately adv.幸运地

12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判

It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .

That second-hand table was a real bargain .

a bad bargain吃亏的生意

A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。

a good bargain赚钱的生意; 便宜货

13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,

Bless you!太谢谢你了! 愿上帝保佑你!

14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法

It is illegal to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。

15.tear up

to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces burst into tears突然大哭

16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…

He declared himself to be a member of their Party.

Have you anything to declare? 你有要申报纳税的物品吗？

Declare for /against Declare war on

declare 经常用于正式场合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道”, 如:

He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。

announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”, 如:

announce a sale公布减价。

17.court

take sb. to court对某人起诉，go to court 起诉

18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏

a sense of justice正义感

a just punishment 公正的惩罚

19. therefore adv.因此, 所以

I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。

He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。

20.worthy adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的

be worthy of something

A couple of other books are worthy of mention.

a teacher who is worthy of respect

a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人

be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态

A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.

The film is well worth seeing.

This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读。

21. punish

The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。

punish sb. for his crime处罚某人

whoever breaks the rule will not escape punishment/being punished.

22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单

vt.命令, 定购, 定制

in order out of order order sb. to do sth.

Unit 19

1. merchantn.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的

___________ ________________

merchant bank___________merchant agent_____________

2.deny v.否认, 拒绝

deny doing something/sth

Two men have denied ____________(murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.

________________________________他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。

He denied his country._____________________

deny somebody something /deny something to somebody

She could deny her son nothing. _______________________

3.pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复

We're paying back the loan over 15 years.______________________

pay somebody back for something

I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!

“I'd like to pay _____________, please.”我想用支票支付。

I paid $150 for that goods.

pay for __________pay off__________

pay back ___________pay attention to____________

pay a visist to______________

付帐单_____________

4.mercy n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯

have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心

have mercy on us _______________!

mercy killing_______________

They _____________________the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯

____________________________________.

We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。without mercy_______________

That is a mercy!_____________

It is a mercy that you did not go.________________

beg for mercy ______________

at the mercy of_______________

merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的

merciless_______

5.go about 开始做,着手做

go about doing something

go about something

The villagers were going about their business as usual.

_________________

_____________________

______________________-

6.as far as I know据我所知

They returned at nine,_____________据我们所知，他们是九点返回的

We walked ___________________远到山顶

I wll help you as far as I can

7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决

_____________ by(或from)根据...来判断

Don't judge by appearances.____________________

so far as I can judge___________________

I'm _____________of music. 我对音乐是外行。

She's a good judge of wine.______________________

8.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒+名词

envy somebody something

He envied Rosa her youth and strength.

with envyHe watched the others with envy.

out of envy出于忌妒Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.

The boy's new electronic toy train_________________________

这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。

He couldn’t conceal _____________________（他对我的成功的嫉妒）

9.accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难

accuse sb of (doing) sth

He was accused of murder._________________

Smith被控告撒谎_________________________

The police ___________________警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。

10.consequence n.结果,后果,影响

in consequence因此，由此

as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果

take the consequences (of)承担…后果

consider the consequences考虑后果

a person of consequence举足轻重的人

answer for the consequences对后果负责

She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was _______（拒绝）.

由于在医院的缘故，她决定当一名护士____________________________________.

11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运

marry a fortune______________

make a fortune____________run a fortune____________________

try one's fortune___________fortunately ________________

12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判

It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .

That second-hand table was a real bargain .

Good knives don't come at bargain prices .

If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。

a bad bargain__________a good bargain_______________

A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。

13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,

Bless you!太谢谢你了! _______________愿上帝保佑你!

14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法

It is ____________ to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。

15.tear up

to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces__________________

burst into tears__________________

16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…

He declared himself to be a member of their Party.

Have you anything to declare? ____________

Declare for /against______________Declare war on___________

declare announce

宣布婚礼__________

公布减价________

17.court

take sb. to court对某人起 go to court 起诉

18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏

a sense of justice__________

a just punishment ___________________

19. therefore adv.因此, 所以

I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。

________________________________他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。

20.worthy adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的

be worthy of something

a teacher who is worthy of respect

a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人

be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态

The film is well worth seeing.

这本书值得一读。

____________________________________

21. punish

The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。

punish sb. for his crime处罚某人

_______________________________任何违反规定的人将要受到惩罚

22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单

vt.命令, 定购, 定制

in order_______________

out of order_________________

order sb. to do sth.________________

篇10：Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following

(1) Words and phrases:

Merchant, duke, masterpiece, mercy, enemy, pay back, as well as, after all

(2) Everyday English:

Correct me if I’m wrong, but …

One of the most important facts is …

As far as I know,…

2.Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities

Teaching Important Points

1. Improve the students’ listening ability

2. Improve the students’ speaking ability and learn some useful phrases as well as everyday English.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help the students get the general idea of the listening material and find the answers to the listening exercises.

2.How to get the students to finish the task of speaking.

Teaching Procedures:

Step I Greeting and Lead-in

T: Good morning, everyone.

Ss: Good morning, Ms Wei.

T: Sit down, please. Class begin. First, please tell me if you are interested in plays, especially some of the world-famous plays.

SS: Yes. (May be NO.)

T: There was a great British playwright and poet in the world’s history of literature. He wrote about 37 plays and a large number of poems in his life. Here’s a picture of him. Do you know who he is ? (Teacher shows the picture)

Ss: William Shakespeare

T: Quite right. He lived from 1564 to 1616. He is considered to be the greatest playwright and poet of the Renaissance in Europe. As a playwright, he wrote tragedies, comedies, historical plays. As a poet, he wrote narrative poems and sonnets. Can you follow me?

Ss: Yes.

T: Today, we are going to learn Unit 19.The Merchant of Venice . In the first period of this unit, we’ll learn something more about his plays as well as The Merchant of Venice. First, Let’s learn some new words and phrases.

(Teacher shows the screen and deals with them as usual.)

merchant Venice Bassanio Portia Antonio Shylock pay back ducat masterpiece mercy revenge enemy as far as after all

Step II Warming-up

T: Well. Now please open your books at page 65. Look at Warming up . Look at the pictures and read each quotation one by one. Try to understand each one of them. Then tell from which plays, of which the titles are below the pictures, they come. Work in pairs to prepare for a few minutes.

(a few minutes later)

T: Are you ready?

Ss: Yes.

T: Who’d like to have a try? Any volunteer?

S1.The first one and the third one are from Hamlet; the second one from King Henry IV; the fourth one Romeo and Juliet; the last one Troilus and Cressida.

T: You did a good job. Sit down, please. Then what do you think these famous words mean? Can you explain them in English?

Ss: Yes. But not clearly and exactly.

T: So, let me explain them to you. Listen carefully and tell which one I am referring to . Do you see my point?

Ss: A little.

T: No. 1: Why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy? Refuse your family for my love.

Ss: “ Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name…”

T: No. 2: That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing.

Ss: To be or not to be; that is a question.

T: No. 3: It is best not to lend (money) to others and not to borrow from others. When we lend something. We risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.

Ss: Neither a borrower nor a lender be.

T: No. 4: A person who has great responsibilities, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.

Ss: Uneasy lies the lead that wears a crown.

T: NO.5: Empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.

Ss: Words, words, only words, no matter from heart.

T: Great. However, I still want to suggest you find these plays, from which the quotations come from, to read or watch them if you haven’t before. Do you think so?

Ss: Yes.

T: What other plays of Shakespeare do you know?

Ss: Twelfth Night; King Lear; Othello…

(Teacher writes them as well as those talked about just now.)

T: Can you explain what they are about ? Choose one of them and have a try. Any volunteer?

S2; I’d like to talk about Othello. Othello, a dark-faced Moor, serves as a capable general in Venice and wins the love of a beautiful , strong-minded girl Desdemona, daughter of a senator. Her father objects to her secret marriage with the Moor, but Othello is just then much needed as commander to lead troops to a war with the Turks, and so the senator’s protest is overruled by the duke and Othello goes to war on the island of Cyprus, accompanied by his new bride. After their arrival there, the Turks have already met with destruction in a sea storm and the war is over, but one of the officers under Othello hates the general for placing another man above him and therefore tries to destroy the Moor’s happiness by convincing him of Desdemona’s illicit relations with the man above him. ….

T: Anybody else?

Step III Listening

T: Well done. We’ve talked much about Shakespeare and his plays. Next, let’s listen to the introduction to The Merchant of Venice, the most outstanding romantic comedy. It will tell us how the story takes place and helps us learn about the main characters in it. Can you follow me?

Ss: Yes.

T: OK. Now, please look at the listening part at page 66. First, read through the questions in Exercise 1. Then listen to the tape to find the answers.

(Teacher allows the students a few minutes to prepare, and then plays the tape. After that, teacher checks the answers.)

Step IV Speaking

T: Up to now, we’ve learnt much about Shakespeare and his plays. Can you tell me what makes his play a masterpiece, Xiao A?

A: Sorry, I don’t know.

T: It doesn’t matter. The idea behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.

T: Can you give some examples shown in The Merchant of Venice?

Ss: Mercy versus revenge and love versus money.

T: Quite right. Now, please read the two situations in Speaking first. Then find examples for each one in modern life and work in pairs to discuss whether it is right or wrong. Are you clear about that? And behind the situation , there are some useful expressions. Study them first, then use them in your dialogue if possible. Do you remember?

(The students begin to work. Teacher goes among them to see how they are going on with the work. A few minutes later, teacher asks some pairs to act out before class.)

Step V. Summary and Homework

T: In this class, we’ve mainly talked about Shakespeare and his plays. While we were doing each task, we’ve learnt some useful expressions, such as pay back, as far as, after all. After class, I hope you can practise using them again. Besides, remember to preview the Reading part in this unit. So much for today. Goodbye.

The Second Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following

(1) Words: weakness, greatness, judgement, gentleman, troublesome, gentle, bless, surgeon, declare, court

(2) Phrases: tear up, have mercy on, offer up, be seated

2. Train the students’ reading ability

3. learn to recount detail in conversation

Teaching Important Points:

1. Useful words and phrases

2. 2. Improve the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Help the students understand the play exactly, especially the following sentences.

1. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

2. I offer you ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.

Teaching Procedures:

Step I Greetings

Step II Revision and Pre-reading

T: Yesterday, we learned a lot about Eilliam Shakespeare and his plays. Who’d like to tell the titles of his four great tragedies?

Ss: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth.

T: And he also wrote some romantic comedies. Which is the most outstanding one?

Ss: The Merchant of Venice.

T: Tell the names of the main characters in the play.

Ss: Shylock, Antonio, Bassanio, Duke, Portia.

T: Well. Now look at the screen and match the people in column A with the instructions in Column B.

1. Antonio A. the Magnifico

2. Shylock B. a merchant

3.Bassanio C. Antonio’s friend

4. Portia D. a moneylender

5.Duke E. Bassanio’s wife

T: After Portia knows that Antonio has to give Shylock a pound of his flesh, she thinks up a plan to save Antonio. What do you think Portia will do to save Antonio?

S: I think she will give Shylock much more money than what Antonio borrowed from him.

T: Will Shylock accept her money?

S: Maybe. He is greedy.

T: It sounds reasonable. Is there anyone who has a different opinion?

S: I think she will try to persuade Shylock to show mercy to Antonio.

T: Will she succeed? Don’t forget he is cruel and he hated Antonio. Who has read this play？ Tell us what Portia does to save Antonio?

S: She pretends to be a judge and arrives at the court of the Duke.

T: Thank you. Sit down, please. Today, we’re going to read this play, The Merchant of Venice. After reading it, we’ll know what happened in the court. First, let’s learn some new words and expressions. Read the new words on page 176.

Step III Reading

T: Well. Now please turn to page 67.Read the play quickly and find out what she does when she arrives at the court. You can begin to read it now.

(After a few minutes, teacher checks the answer.)

T: OK. Everyone, I think you must have found the answer. Who’d like to tell me?

S: She tries to persuade Shylock to show mercy to Antonio and accept the money offered by Bassanio.

T: Does she succeed?

S: She has to allow Shylock to take his pound of flesh from Antonio’s breast.

T: Thank you. Sit down, please. Do you agree with him her?

Ss: Yes.

T: Well done. You’ve understood it well. Now please read it carefully again and further understand it. At the same time, find out all the useful phrases. A few minutes later, I’ll collect them from you.

(After a few minutes, teacher collects and writes them on the blackboard. After that, teacher deals with some language problems.)

T: Look at the blackboard, please. All these phrases are important and useful. You must remember them and try to use them. Do you remember?

Ss: Yes.

T: Besides, there are some other language points which are useful but difficult to understand . I’ll explain them to you. Look at the screen.

(Teacher shows the screen and explains to the students.)

1. may/might as well do sth.

Eg. Since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it.

All the pubs are closing. We may as well go home.

2. If you offered me, …, I would still take ….

(note: if=even if)

Eg.If she is poor, she’s honest at least.

If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not break my word.

3. be seated

eg. He then asked me to be seated.

She seated herself on the sofa.

She saw a few people seated on the bench at the back of the sofa.

4. …how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none/

5. (Note: when=if)

eg. I’ll come when I’m needed.

She’ll be able to give you help when necessary.

6. I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrow.

EG. The new building is four times the size of the old one.

The street is three times the length of that one.

The room is twice the size of that one.

(=The room is as twice large as that one.)

7. pay back

EG. Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?

I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

Rose doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.

Step IV. Listening and Reading Aloud

T: OK. Now I’ll play the tape of the text. First, listen and follow. Then, listen and repeat. Meanwhile, pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. Is everything clear?

Ss: Yes.

(Teacher begins to play the tape. A few minutes later, teacher deals with the next part.)

Step V Post-reading

T: Now, you must have understood the play more exactly. Let’s have a discussion about it Please turn to Page 69. Look at the questions in Post-reading and work in groups of four to discuss them. After a while, I’ll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class. Begin to work now.

Suggested answers:

1. She is clever and learned.

2. He is cruel.

3. Shylock hated Antonio because Antonio had many times scolded him publicly for being greedy and cruel.

4. (A) Literally, with the heart which he shall cut out of my body; (B) metaphorically, whole-heartedly, willingly.

① Usually, things are weighed with a balance.

Weighs go into the left scale and things go into the right scale.

②She wants to remind Shylock that he must cut exactly a pound of flesh from Antonio, no more, no less.

③The deeper meaning of the balance is justice.

In Portia’s court of law, morals are weighed.

5. Duke speaks to Antonio.

Shylock speaks to Duke.

Bassanio speaks to Antonio

Portia speaks to Bassanio

Step VI Summary and Homework

T: In this class, we have mainly read the first part of The Merchant of Venice. While reading it, we’ve also learned some useful words and expressions and sentences. After class, read the text again and revise what we’ve learnt in this class. That’s all for today. See you.

Ss: See you.

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:

Justice, murder, go down on knees, punishment, immediately, order, sword, conflict, complex

2. Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Important Points:

Help the students understand the text exactly and master the following words and phrases: shall , at the mercy of , go down on one’s knees

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the students write a play.

Teaching Procedures:

Step I Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step II Revision and Lead-in

T: Yesterday, we read the first part of The Merchant of Venice. Antonio’s trial was taking place at the court. Do you still remember what happened at the court? XiaoA , could you please retell the story in the first part?

Sa: Yes. At the court, the Duke tried hard to persuade Shylock to have mercy on Antonio, but Shylock insisted on having a pound of his flesh. Even if Bassanio would pay him double the money Antonio had borrowed, Shylock would not change his mind. While the Duke was wondering what to do, Portia arrived , pretending to be a famous lawyer. At first, Portia also tried to persuade Shylock to have mercy on Antonio and take more than three times his money. But Shylock still refused to give up his demand for a pound of flesh from Antonio , so Portia said he might take his knife to prepare to do the deed.

T: Well done. Sit down, please. Will Shylock get his pound of flesh? Let’s go back to the court. First, listen to the tape of the second part of the play. Try to find out the second part of the play. Try to find out what will happen to Antonio and Shylock a last. Begin to listen.

Sb answer: Shylock will not get Antonio’s flesh. He has to give half of his money to the city of Venice and promise to leave the other half of his money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

T: Is that right?

Ss: Yes.

T: OK. Now let’s learn the new words. Then read the play.

Justice, murder, go down on one’s knees, punishment, immediately, order, sword, conflict, complex, tragedy.

Step III Reading

T: Now, please open your books at page 71. Read the second part of the play carefully and find out the answers to the questions on the screen.

1. How does Portia stop Shylock from cutting Antonio’s flesh?

2. What does Portia say when Shylock finally agrees to take three times more than Antonio borrowed from him?

3. What is the result of the trial? Does the story have a happy ending?

Suggested answers:

1. Portia allows Shylock to take exactly one pound of flesh from Antonio, no more, no less. She also tells Shylock that he must not let one drop of his blood fall. So Shylock gives in.

2. She says that Shylock must give half of his money to Antonio and the other half to the city of Venice according to the law.

3. Antonio is saved. Shylock gets punished. The story has a happy ending.

Step IV. Language points.

1. at the mercy of

2. go down on one’s knees

3. beg…for

Step V Writing

T: Well, we’ve read The Merchant of Venice. It has a happy ending. Can you tell me whether it is a tragedy or a comedy?

Ss: Comedy.

T: Why do you think it is a comedy?

Ss: Because the Good wins, and the Bad loses.

T: You are right. Now, please turn to page 72 and look at the tips of getting the main point of a play.

(Teacher and the students read through the tips and writes some key words on the blackboard. After that, teacher says the following.)

T: Today, another trial took place between two women. They are arguing about a baby. How did the story occur? And what would they do? Please read the passage in Writing at page 71 and find out who wins the trial, the Good or the Bad? You can begin now.

(After the students finish reading the passage. Teacher checks the answer.)

T: OK. Everyone, have you found out the answer? Who wins?

Ss: Yes. The Good wins.

T: Quite right. Now, please work in groups of four or five to write a short play based on this story. Give names to the King, the two mothers and the children. There is also a character to play the role of the soldier. If you like, you can also have a few other characters who are friends of the two mothers. Can you follow me?

Ss: Yes.

T: Besides, find a good title for your play. Do you remember?

Ss: Yes.

T: OK. Begin to prepare now. Five minutes later, I’ll ask one group to act out your play before the class.

A sample play:

Clever King Charles

Characters:

Sarah (Sa): the woman whose baby is living

Deborah (D): the woman whose baby is dead

Charles(C): the King

Emma (E): a friend of the two women

Simon (S): a soldier of the King

(Inside King Charles’ palace)

C: What is your quarrel?

Sa: O King! I have a baby. And Deborah has a baby. One baby is dead. The dead baby looks like Deborah’s baby. I think Deborah took my baby when her baby died.

D: O King! Sarah is angry because her baby is dead. She came to see my baby. When she saw my baby she wanted it because her baby is dead.

E: O King! I saw the two babies. I think the dead baby is Deborah’s baby. I think Deborah took Sarah’s baby in the night, when Sarah was asleep.

C: Call the swordsman. Tell him to bring his sword.

(A man comes in. He has a big sword in his hand.)

S: O King! Here is the swordsman.

C: Bring the baby here. (A servant takes Deborah’s baby and brings it to the King.) I am a just King. I do not know whose baby this is, I do not know if this is Deborah’s baby. But I must be just to each of you. I will take this baby and cut it into two halves. Then Sarah can have half of the baby, and Deborah can have half.

D: Yes, yes, the King is a good King. Cut the baby in halves.

Sa: But the baby will die!

C: Yes, the baby will die. But you shall each have one half of the baby. So you will not quarrel any more.

Sa: O King! Save my baby. Do not cut the baby. Give the baby to Deborah. Let the baby live.

C: Give the baby to Sarah. Sarah wants the baby to live. So I know that Sarah is the mother. Deborah is a bad woman. She took Deborah away.

(Two men took Deborah away.)

E: The King is a just King. O good King Charles! Clever King Charles!

Step VI Summary and Homework

T: In this class, we read the second part of The Merchant of Venice and learned to write a play. By doing this, we’ve learned some useful words and phrases, and our skill in using language has be well developed. After class, practise more and revise what we’ve learnt in class. That’s all for today. See you next time.

Ss: See you next time.

篇11：高二11单元教案 (人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 11 Scientific achievements

I． 单元教学目标

技能目标Goals

▲ Talk about science and scientific achievement

▲ Practise expressing intentions and wishes

▲ Learn about Word Formation (1)

▲ Write a persuasion essay

II． 目标语言

功

能

句

式 1．Talk about science and scientists

2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes

If I got the money, I would……

My plan is to…….

I hope that…….

I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I’d like to……

I’m thinking of……

词 汇 1. 四会词汇

Engineering, solar, significant, mankind, constitution, likely, zone, private, grasp, master, perfect , arrange, rely, failure, locate, valley, brand, luggage, achieve, organ, boom, breakthrough, agency, announce, evolution, supercomputer

2. 认读词汇

Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, eureka, economic, hi-tech, technological, overseas, IT, Lenovo, Founder, silicon, Nokia, Motorola, rejuvenate, impressive, genome, element, byte, humanoid

3. 词组

set foot (in), rely on, put forward,

4．重点词汇

significant, likely, private, grasp, master, perfect , arrange, rely, failure, locate, achieve,

breakthrough, announce

结构 Word formation

重

点

句

子 1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.

III． 教材分析与教材重组

1. 教材分析

通过学习了解人类的科学成就，帮助学生认识到这些成就深刻地改变了人类生产和生活的方式及质量，同时也深刻地改变了人类的思维观念和对世界的认识，改变并继续改变着世界的面貌，极大地推动了社会的发展。激发学生学科学，爱科学，把科学知识转化成科技成果，报效祖国, 为祖国的繁荣富强贡献自己的力量。

1.1 WARMING UP 通过讨论一些科学成就，帮助学生认识到这些成就怎样改变了我们生存的世界，对我们又将有什么样的影响以及所有科学成就的共同之处是什么。

1.2 LISTENING是一些科学发明的具体事例。

1.3 SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。提供了4种科研项目，让4位同学做为代表发言，通过介绍和辩论，说明自己的项目最重要，从而学会表达自己的意图和希望。

1.4 PRE-READING是开放性问题，要求学生开动脑筋，勤于思考，小组讨论找出问题答案。

1.5 READING是关于中关村科技园的介绍。通过学习了解中关村的发展，激发学生的民族自豪感。教育学生要以振兴民族产业为己任，为改变中国这个拥有13亿人口的大国的科技面貌产业，为由“中国制造”向“中国创造”迈进而努力学习。

1.6 POST-READING第一个题是5个选择题，目的是训练学生的事实核对能力；第二题是开放性问题比较中关村-中国的硅谷和美国硅谷的异同，此题可以很好的培养学生自主学习的习惯，还可以训练学生的概括能力，训练学生开放性思维，要求学生学会多角度的去思考问题，更能开阔学生的思路，丰富学生的视野。

1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY 分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study 是一个英语释义练习，旨在培养学生的英语思维能力，有助于养成英语思维的习惯。Grammar构词法知识介绍。本单元的语法训练设计是从易到难，呈阶梯状，由构词法知识介绍到篇章中的猜词义连习，设计得非常科学，可操作性强。

1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS中的Reading介绍了近十几年来中国在不同领域取得的一些重大成就。WRITING部分要求学生给《现代科学》（Modern Science）杂志写一篇关于最伟大科学成就的文章，说明原因并且解释为什么你认为它是最伟大的。

1.9 TIPS 介绍了怎样写persuasion essay。

2. 教材重组

2.1将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。

2.2把WARMING UP 作为SPEAKING的热身练习，将WARMING UP与SPEAKING整合在一起，通过谈论科学成就，讨论最重要的科学成就，练习表达自己的观点和愿望，上一节“口语课”。

2.3将LISTENING 和 WORKBOOK 的LISTENING 结合在一起，上一节“听力课”。

2.4把PRE-READING, READING 和POST-READING 放在一起上一节阅读课。

2.5 将INTEGRATING SKILLS 设计为一节“综合实践课（一）”。

2.6将WORKBOOK 的INTEGRATING SKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课（二）”。

3. 课型设计与课时分配（经教材分析，本单元可以用6课时教完）

1st Period Grammar

2nd Period Warming up, Speaking

3rd Period Listening

4th Period Reading

5th Period Integrating Skills (1)

6th Period Integrating Skills (2)

IV. 分课时教案

The First Period Grammar

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言:

Learn the Grammar--- Word formation (I)

2. Ability goals能力目标: Study the ways of forming a word and enlarge students’ vocabulary.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标：Enable students to use context clues and what they know about word parts to guess the meaning of new words.

Teaching important points教学重点

The ways of forming a word.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

How to guess the meaning of a new word.

Teaching methods教学方法

Explaining and practising

Teaching aids教具准备

1. a projector 2. a computer

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step I Lead in

T: Good morning afternoon, class!

Ss: Good morning afternoon,Mr/Ms…

T: In this class, we are going to start Unit 11 Scientific achievements .Now pay attention to the two words. Will you please tell me how the two words are formed?

S1“Scientific”is the adjective form of” Science”.

S2:“Achievement “ is the noun form of “achieve”.

T: Observe them carefully; can you explain how they are formed?

S3:” Science” is a noun, if we add –fic to it, then we get its adjective.

S4: “achieve” is a verb. If we add –ment to it, we get its noun.

T: Excellent ! That is how the two words are formed. The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix at the beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in the word “unflattering,” the root is simply “flatter,” while the prefix “un-” makes the word negative, and the suffix “-ing” changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).This is the grammar we are going to learn in this class.(Show Word Formation on the powerpoint.)

Step II Grammar

Ask students to observe the given words carefully and find out how words are formed.

T: How do learners improve their vocabulary? There are no super shortcuts to vocabulary, but there are various forms of support. Here is one example. Increasing your vocabulary is so important that you just can't forget about it. Don't bury your head in the sand. OK.. Please look at the following words and tell how they are formed. (Show the following words on the PowerPoint.)

affix

infix

prefix

suffix

Teacher explains the following.

T: What do these words (nouns) have in common?

Ss: All of them contain the root “fix”.

T: Well, they do have a number of things in common. Let's settle for the most obvious, the 'fix' at the end. So if we split them, this is what we get

af + fix

in + fix

pre + fix

suf + fix (These will be shown on the PowerPoint)

T: What does 'fix' mean?

Ss: Fix means attach to, fasten, stick, glue.

T: What about 'af' , 'in' , 'pre' , 'suf' ? in' and 'pre' are understandable, aren't they ?

'in' a room, 'in' a sentence, 'in' a word.

'pre' means before like in pre-war, pre-school, premature.

So what do infix and prefix actually mean? infix - to attach something inside (a word).prefix - to attach something at the beginning of (a word)

What about 'af' and 'suf'?

That's a bit more difficult to explain. 'af' is actually from the beginning the Latin word 'ad', and the meaning is the same as the English word add. Add 4 and 5 and you get 9.

'suf' is the Latin word 'sub', like in submarine, subway, suburb. The meaning is under, after (outside).

Why have the d in 'ad' and the b in 'sub' changed into f?

The reason is really quite simple. 'adfix' and 'subfix' are difficult to pronounce. There is economy in everything! You simply leave out the d and the b, but in order to mark their existence the words are spelt with an extra f .

So what do affix and suffix actually mean?

Ss: affix - to attach something to (a word)

suffix -to attach something at the end of (a word)

T: We have now fixed the fixes, haven't we? affix - something you add (stick) to a word

There are three kinds of affixes:

added inside the word - infix

added at the beginning of the word - prefix

added at the end of the word – suffix

Ss: What's this good for then?

T: Well, there are thousands of words with prefixes and suffixes. The infixes are fewer and less useful to you.

The English vocabulary basically consists of words of Latin and Germanic origin. There are prefixes in both groups.

If you know the basic meaning of a prefix or a suffix you can often 'guess' the meaning of an English word. There are a limited number of Latin prefixes and suffixes. If you learn the meaning of them, and learn to recognize them in English words, you will increase your vocabulary much faster.

Here are some of the most common Latin prefixes (for the meanings of the Latin roots, look up the words in a good dictionary): (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)

ab

(away) abstain, absent, absolve

ad

(to) adverb, advertisement, advance, adjoin

in /il-/im-/ir-

(not) incapable, indecisive, intolerable , illegal, impossible, irrugular

inter

(between, among) international, interaction interdependent, interprovincial

pre

(before) prerecorded, preface prefer

post

(after) postpone, postscript, postwar

sub

(under, not quite) subsoil, subscription, suspect ,subway, subnormal

trans

(across, to a changed state) transfer, transit, translate, transport ,transform

Step III Practice

T: Are you ready for some exercises? Open your books and look at Page6. Let’s do the exercises. Let’s do Exercise 1 first .How are these words formed? (Or show the following words on the PowerPoint).

international= inter-+national telephone= tele-+phone

mankind=man+kind broadband= broad+band

extremely=extreme+-ly manned= man+ -ed

hi-tech= high+technology email= electronic mail

IT= information technology CSA= Chinese Space Agency

S1:I think international and telephone are formed in the same way. We add prefix inter- to national and tele- to phone.

T: Good! What about the others?

S2: Mankind and broadband are formed in the same way. Each is made up of two words.

S3:Extremely and manned are formed by adding a suffix.

S4:Hi-tech is the shortened form of high technology and e-mail is the shortened form of electronic mail.

S5: IT stands for information technology. We use the first letters of the two words to form a new one .We use the first letters of Chinese Space Agency to form the word CSA.

T；Well done .So we know that words are formed in these ways. When you come across a new word, you can easily guess the meaning. Ok ,let’s come to Exercise2.

Deal with the rest of exercises in the same way.

Step IV Workbook

Step V WORD FORMATION EXERCISES

(If there isn’t enough time, please print it out and give the handouts to students as homework)

T: I’m very glad you’ve done the exercises quite well. Would you like to try some difficult ones?

Now look at the following exercises. You are given 8 minutes. Then we will check the answers together. If you have any difficulty, you may work with your partner or refer to a dictionary.

( Show the following exercises on the powerpoint.)

Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.

EXERCISE # 1

This text was taken from “The Picture of Dorian Gray ” by Oscar Wilde

In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the full-length portrait of a young man of _____(ORDINARY) personal beauty, and in front of it, some little _____(DISTANT) away, was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden _____(APPEAR) some years ago caused, at the time, such public ______ (EXCITE), and gave rise to so many strange conjectures. As the painter looked at the ______ (GRACE) and comely form he had so _______

(SKILL) mirrored in his art, a smile of ______ (PLEASE) passed across his face, and seemed about to linger there. But he ______(SUDDEN) started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to _______(PRISON) within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might ______(WAKE).

EXERCISE # 2

This text was taken from “The Time Machine”, by H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells

`It is simply this. That Space, as our ______(MATHS) have it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call ______(LONG), Breadth, and _______(THICK), and is always definable by _______(REFER) to three planes, each at right angles to the others. But some philosophical people have been asking why THREE dimensions _______ (PARTICULAR) --why not another direction at right angles to the other three?--and have even tried to construct a Four-Dimension geometry. Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago. You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we can represent a figure of a three-______ (DIMENSION) solid, and ______(SIMILAR) they think that by models of thee dimensions they could represent one of four--if they could master the _______(PERCEIVE) of the thing. See?'

Keys to EXERCISE # 1

Extraordinary, distance, disappearance, excitement, gracious, skillfully, pleasure, suddenly, imprison, awake

Keys to EXERCISE # 2

Mathematicians, Length, Thickness, reference, particularly, dimension, similarly, perspective

Eight minutes later check the answers.

Show the answers on the PowerPoint so that students can have a better understanding of word formation.

T: After doing theses exercises I’m sure you have a better understanding on word formation. I hope this will help you to improve your vocabulary. When you come across a new word, try to guess its meaning in this way. Good luck to you! Today’s homework Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises on the workbook That’s all for today.

Step VI Homework: Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises on the workbook. Learn vocabulary on scientific achievements.

The Second Period Warming up & Speaking

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言：

a. 重点词汇和短语

solar energy, breakthrough, organ

b. 交际用语

Practise expressing intentions and wishes.

If I got the money, I would……

My plan is to…….

I hope that…….

I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I’d like to……

I’m thinking of……

2. Ability goals能力目标: Enable students to talk about scientific achievements. Help them learn to express intentions and wishes.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标：Talk about great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Practise expressing intentions and wishes by talking about which scientific project is the most important .

Teaching important points教学重点

Talk about great scientific achievements. Learn the patterns used to express intentions and wishes.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

How to express intentions and wishes.

Teaching methods 教学方法

Group work Discussing (cooperative learning)

Teaching aids 教具准备

a tape recorder, a projector and a computer

Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the homework. Check the answers on the workbook with the whole class.

Ask some students to name some great achievements.

Step II Warming up

Show the photos of some great scientific achievements that have changed the world on the PowerPoint. Divide students into groups and ask them to discuss which one is the most important and what these achievements have in common. (The exercises in warming up on Page 1).Students may have different opinions. The most important thing is to encourage them to think and express their opinions.

T: Please look at these great achievements and work in groups and discuss the following questions. You may have different answers. But you will have to tell us your reasons. (Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.)

1. Among the great scientific achievements that have changed the world, which one do you think is the most important? Why?

2. What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?

3. Do these achievements have anything in common? If so, what?

Five minutes later ask some students to speak out their opinion.

T: Ok. Please stop here. I’d like to listen to your opinions.

S1: I think electricity is the most important. The modern world cannot work without electricity. Electricity has changed our way of life. This summer in some areas there wasn’t enough electric power, so some factories had to close and people had lot of problems in life.

S2: In my opinion the most important is Radio and television. Radio and television have changed the way we look at the world.

S3: That’s true. But I still think the most important is solar energy. Because by using solar energy, we can save other energy resources. And what’s more we can protect our environment.

……

T: Good! Do these achievements have anything in common?

Ss: These great achievements have changed the world.

S8: And all these great achievements were made by westerners/ foreigners.

T: That’s true. My dear students please think thousands of years ago our ancestors made 4 great inventions that changed the world. We are proud of them. But among the recent 75 greatest achievements, none was achieved by us Chinese .So I hope you study hard and make great scientific achievements. I will be very proud of you. Every Chinese will be proud of you.

Step III Speaking

T: Ok. Suppose we are in the year of 2015. You are scientists. You are working on different projects. All of you need money and want to get money to complete your project. You will introduce your project and explain why it is the most important. One member will listen to all the scientists and ask questions .At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why .Now turn your books to Page 2, look at the Speaking part and work in groups of five .Please don’t forget the useful expressions. You are given five minutes to do it. Then I will ask some groups to act it out.

Show the useful expressions on the PowerPoint.

If I got the money, I would……

My plan is to…….

I hope that…….

I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I’d like to……

I’m thinking of……

Five minutes later, some students are asked to act it out

Sample of the speaking:

Official: I know all of you have your own reasons. Now I’d like each of you to state your reasons and answer my questions truthfully so that I can decide who will get the money.

Dr Wilson: Ok. I’ll speak first. Our team is working on a cure for AIDS. As everyone knows, this is an issue for everyone. AIDS as a disease is not affecting only minority groups - gay men, drug users and prostitutes. The latest figures from the World Health Authority and UNAIDS show that HIV infection is now the fastest-growing serious health condition in many countries around the globe, where women are particularly at risk of becoming HIV-positive. It's clearly no longer the 'minority' disease it once was. I hope to find a cure as soon as possible. So our research is extremely important.

Official: We’ve spent a lot of money on many programs which help people fight AIDS in poor countries.

Dr Wilson: That’s true. But our research is to find a cure for this deadly disease. If we got the money, we would do more experiments and find a solution sooner. Then we would save thousands of lives.

Official: OK. Let’s listen to what Dr Jones will say.

Dr Jones: Our research project is about cloning and how to use the new technology to cure disease. The main reason to clone plants or animals is to mass produce organisms with desired qualities. Other reasons for cloning include replacing lost family pets and repopulating endangered or even extinct species. And we are thinking of using the new technology to cure diseases.

Official: Could you give us an example?

Dr Jones: The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. Even though the Chinese government has been trying hard to provide pandas a suitable environment, the number remains samll. If we find a way to clone pandas, they won’t die out. We can help to keep the balance of the world. So I think our group should get the money.

Official: Ok. I think it’s Dr Smith’s turn.

Dr Smith: Without water, man cannot live. Water is very important to us. But many areas are short of water. In some places, people cannot have enough drinking water. So I want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. This new technology would help us save the natural resource.

Official: How are your experiments going?

Dr Smith: The experiments are going as expected, but at present we are short of money. I need your support.

Official: Let’s listen to Dr Winfrey’s explanation about his project.

Dr Winfrey: Once the moon has been reached, Mars seems the next obvious destination. We are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. It would be very difficult for one country to carry out such a program. A mission to Mars would require funding.

Official: Neil Armstrong's “One giant step for mankind” defined a generation. The project is very interesting and I am not turning it down. I support it, and it should be further developed. The money goes to Dr Winfrey’s group. Congratulations!

Dr Winfrey: Thanks. You will be proud of us.

T: Well done. Many of you can express intensions and wishes very well. After class please practice these useful expressions more often.

Step IV Workbook

Step V Homework

Surf on the internet or use the library to find some information of Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson and more about scientific achievements in groups.

The Third Period Listening

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言：

constitution, Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson, eureka

2.Aility goals 能力目标:

Introduce some great scientists and their achievements to students by doing some listening exercises.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标：

By listening to the introduction of some scientists and their achievements help students learn more about scientific achievements. Improve their listening ability by doing listening exercises.

Teaching important points教学重点

Listen to materials about some great scientists and their achievements.

Teaching difficult points教学难点

How to improve their listening ability

Teaching methods教学方法

Listening, speaking, discussing

Teaching aids 教具准备

a tape recorder, a projector and a computer

Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the homework.

Ask some students to express their intensions and wishes using the patterns learned in this unit.

Ask students to say more about scientific achievements.

Step II: Leading in

After students talk about some great scientific achievements, show the pictures of Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson. Ask students to say something about the three great men.

T:Do you know anything about Neil Armstrong？

S1: He is the first man to land on the moon.

T: Good! What about Alexander G Bell?

S2: He was the inventor of telephone.

S3: Ray Tomlinson invented e-mail.

T: Quite good! Now let’s listen to some materials about them and then finish the exercises on page 2.

Step III: Listening

Part 1

Play the tape for students to listen and give students several minutes to finish the exercises. If students have any difficulty in listening, explain the difficult points and play the tape again where necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.

T: Well done! I would like to learn more about Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson. .Which group will introduce Neil Armstrong to us?

S1: Our group has found something about Neil Armstrong.

T: Good. Please introduce something to us. Let’s read together. (Ask students to show the following on the PowerPoint or print them out)

In 1969, Neil Armstrong made history by becoming the first man to walk on the moon, uttering the immortal phrase, “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

NAME: Neil A. Armstrong

NASA Astronaut (former)

PERSONAL DATA: Born August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. Married. Two sons.

EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University; Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.

SPECIAL HONORS: He is the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal for Freedom in 1969; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy in 1970; the Robert J. Collier Trophy in 1969; and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, 1978.

EXPERIENCE: From 1949 to 1952, he served as a naval aviator; he flew 78 combat missions during the Korean War. During 1971-1979, Armstrong was professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati, where he was involved in both teaching and research. Currently serves as Chairman, AIL Systems, Inc. Deer Park, N.Y.

NASA EXPERIENCE: Armstrong joined NACA, (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA's predecessor, as a research pilot at the Lewis Laboratory in Cleveland and later transferred to the NACA High Speed Flight Station at Edwards AFB, California. He was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the 4,000 mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.

In 1962, Armstrong was transferred to astronaut status. He served as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, launched March 16, 1966, and performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.

In 1969, Armstrong was commander of Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, and gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the Moon and the first man to step on its surface.

Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Association Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters Office of Advanced Research and Technology, from 1970 to 1971. He resigned from NASA in 1971.

As a young man, Alexander Graham Bell taught deaf students in schools and universities and tutored them privately to help them communicate. He was trained in this work by his parents.

In 1862, Bell enrolled as a “student teacher” at a boy's school near Edinburgh, Scotland. There he taught music and elocution in exchange for instruction in other subjects. Later, he became a full-time teacher, using Visible Speech in teaching a class of deaf children. In April, 1871, Bell went to Massachusetts, where he met with great success.

As a teacher of the deaf, Bell was determined to help deaf people speak, so that they could take part in the speaking world, rather than be isolated and alone. To do this, he tried to find a way to make sound visible. Bell got his idea for making sound visible from his knowledge of how the ear hears.

Ray Tomlinson Inventor of Email

Email has become one of the most commonly used forms of communication, yet its invention passed with little note. Unlike some other communications breakthroughs, like the telegram or phone, nobody thought that email would grow as big as it has. Even the inventor of email, Ray Tomlinson, didn't know he was creating something important. But despite its humble beginnings, email has become an important part of our world. Whether it is used by a business for important messages, or by a disabled person simply to communicate, email is definitely here to stay.

After learning something more about the great people, go on dealing with the rest of listening exercises.

Part 2

Play the tape for students to listen and give students several minutes to finish the exercises. If students have any difficulty in listening, explain the difficult points and play the tape again where necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.

Part 3

Students are encouraged to think creatively and give different answers.

Step IV: Workbook

Deal with the listening exercises on workbook.

Homework: Remember the three great men and their achievements.

Learn words and expressions in the text.

The Fourth Period Reading

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言：

a. 重点词汇和短语

likely zone, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, rely, failure, locate, valley, set foot in, rely on

b. 重点句型

1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.

2.Aility goals 能力目标: Learn about the development of Zhongguancun and great achievements China has made in recent years. Encourage students to become interested in hi-tech.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标：Students are divided into different groups. Each group will be assigned different tasks. They are asked to collect Zhongguancun’s information from different resources outside of class. Each group member should be involved. Through these activities students should learn to be involved, co-operate and solve problems.

Teaching important points教学重点The development of Zhongguancun and great achievements China has made in recent years.

Teaching difficult points教学难点

How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.

Teaching methods教学方法

Listening, reading, discussing

Teaching aids 教具准备

a tape recorder, a projector and a computer

Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the homework..

Go over the three great names Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson and how they changed the world.

Ask some students to read words and expressions in Unit 11.

Step II Pre-reading

Deal with the questions in the pre-reading part.

T: Good! In this class we are going to learn about the development of Zhongguancun First I’d like to make a survey. If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?

S1: I think I will need support from academies of science.

S2：I think I will need support from the government, i.e. special policy to support my company.

S3: In my opinion, competition will help companies develop very fast. So I will set up my company in a science and technology center.

S4:……

……

T: Good! Why are scientific achievements important? How do they improve our life? How do they improve society?

S8: Scientific achievements can improve our life and change the world. For example before areoplanes and cars were invented, it took years to travel around the world. Now it is very convenient for people to travel.

S9: Scientific achievements make our life colorful. Scientific achievements make life more comfortable.

S10: Scientific achievements change our way of life. We are living a life quite different from our ancestors’.

S11: Scientific achievements also change our way of thinking.

…….

T: So scientific achievements are very important. Then you will good answers to this question:

Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?

S15: Because they like to do something valuable.

S16: Then they turn their wishes into reality.

S17: They are doing something to strengthen the social development.

T: They are very great. I hope you study hard and in future you will make some scientific achievements to benefit the world.

Step III Leading in

Help students to learn something about the symbol of Zhongguancun..

T: Now look at the picture. ( Show the picture of the statue in Zhongguancun on the powerpiont.) Do you know where it is? It is a statue of a DNA molecule. It is the symbol of the Zhongguancun Scientific and Technological Garden. In this class we are going to learn something about Zhongguancun.

Step IV Reading

Deal with the reading part.

Scanning

Ask the students to scan the text and find the information aboutZhongguancun. Then fill the information in the form. It is not necessary to write in whole sentences. Key words will do. Students will finish the task independently and then they will compare their notes with their group members.

T: First I’d like you to do the scanning and then finish the form with the information you get from the text. You don’t need to write in sentences. Key words are OK. After you finish, please compare your notes with the other group members.

Show the form on the PowerPoint.

Zhongguancun is located in Northwestern Beijing

What is it? China’s Silicon Valley

In the early 1980s Chen Chunxian opened a private research and development institute

Set up as a special economic zone

Zhongguancun is home to A growing number of overseas Chinese;

A number of science parks;

Many IT companies

The number of IT companies in Zhongguancun More that 8,000 hi-tech companies

Its effect On business& science

Several minutes later, students compare their information with each other in groups. Then show the following form on the PowerPoint.

Zhongguancun is located in Beijing’s Haidian Distric Northwestern Beijing

What is it? New center for Chinese science and technology China’s Silicon Valley

The science center got started In the early 1980s Chen Chunxian opened a private research and development institute

Set up as a special economic zone In the late 1990s Leader of China’s hi-tech industry

Zhongguancun is home to Some famous research institutes and universities A growing number of overseas Chinese；A number of science parks;

Many IT companies

The number of IT companies in Zhongguancun More than 4,000 IT companies More that 8,000 hi-tech companies

Its effect positive On business & science

T: From this form we can have a clear image of Zhongguancun. Let’s come to the post reading questions.

Skimming

Ask students to skim the text and then finish the post-reading questions.

T: Look at the post reading questions first. Then skim the text to find the answers.

Then check the answers with the whole class.

Suggested answers:

1. A.B.C.D 2. D 3.C.D 4.B 5. C.D

Sum up the main idea of each part.

Ask the students to read through the text and grasp the main idea of the text. Before giving students the answers, ask them to discuss first.

In this procedure, students should sum up the main ideas by themselves first, then discuss with group members.

(Cooperative learning)

T: Now let’s sum up the main idea of each part. While reading, please think carefully and decide how many parts the text should be divided into.

After reading the text, Ss will think carefully and then they will discuss with their group members. Then some spokesmen will stand up and speak out their opinions.

T: OK. I’m glad you have thought actively and had a heated discussion. Let’s look at the suggested answers.

(Show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.)

The main idea of each part

Part1 (Paragraph1-2)

General introduction of Zhongguancun.

Part2 (Paragraph 3-7)

Why Zhongguancun attracts more and more overseas Chinese.

Part3 (Paragraph 8-9)

The positive effect Zhongguancun has had on both business and science & the spirit of Zhongguancun.

T:I hope you will remember the spirit of Zhongguancun.I hope it will encourage you to study hard and be the guide of your life.

Step IV Explanation

During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, Teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.

T: We have learned the main ideas of the text. This time we will deal with some difficult language focuses. Now I will play the tape for you .Please make a mark where you have difficulties.

After listening to the tape, explain the difficult sentences to students. Before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text.

T: Do you have any difficulties with the text？

S1In the first sentence Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. can I replace “likely” with “possible”?

T: Yes, you can. It is the same. We can say “It is possible that something will happen” But when we say “Somebody is likely to do sth “or “Something is likely to happen.”.

E.g. The train is likely to be late.

She is not likely to come next month.

S2: In the last paragraph the second sentence” Not all the new companies can succeed”, does “not all “mean “none”?

T: No, “not all” means” some”.Do you have any other questions?

Ss: No.

T: Today’s home work Surf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun .That’s all for today.

Step VI Homework

Surf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun.

The Fifth Period Integrating Skills (1)

Teaching goals教学目标

1. Target language目标语言:

a. 重点词汇和短语 boom, rejuvenating, impressive, genetic, genome, byte, broadband, humanoid, put forward

b. 重点句型

In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.

2. 能力目标: Help students to learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.

3. 学能目标: After learning about scientific achievements, students should realize scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge will help them to achieve their goals.

Teaching important points教学重点

Help students to learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.

Help students to realize scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge will

help them to achieve their goals.

Writing: Write a persuasion essay.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

How to write a persuasion essay.

Teaching methods教学方法

Task-based teaching method

Teaching aids教具准备

1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

Check the homework.

T: Yesterday I asked you to find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun. Have you done your homework?

S1: Chen Chunxian was called “Father of “China's Silicon Valley”. He died on August 9,2004 in Beijing.

S2:He was China's Silicon Pioneer, but he had had many failures.

S3: He is publicly recognized as the first mover in China’s IT industries in the 1980s. He was born in 1934. In 1953, he entered the University of Moscow to study physics. At the time of his study, it was the heyday of Russian research and development. Sputnik, the first satellite, was launched in 1957. After he finished his degree in 1958, he started his career as a researcher at the Institute of Physics in the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), the most preeminent research institute in China.

S4: Chen Chunxian, along with 10 fellow CAS scientists took academic tours to the U.S. soon after the Open Door Policy was established in 1978.

S5: In 1980 he started up the Advanced Technology Service Department, a technology-consulting firm in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing, with 15 staff members from CAS. Many scientists and researchers followed Chen’s example in the early 1980s

……

T：I’m glad to share your information. You’ve done very well. Here’s a piece of news on his death. Please read it. (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)

Father of ”China's Silicon Valley“ Dies

Chinese scientist Chen Chunxian, founder of Beijing's Zhongguancun hi-tech area, has passed away at the age of 70.

The physicist died Monday morning. He made his last contribution to society by donating his corneas to a medical institution.

In 1980, 46-year-old Chen Chunxian tabled the proposal of building Zhongguancun into China's ”Silicon Valley“.

He left Chinese Academy of Sciences the same year to establish the first private scientific institution in the country, the precursor of China's hi-tech enterprises.

Chen Chunxian's efforts to develop China's hi-tech industry have given him the name ”father of Zhongguancun“.

(CRI August 11, 2004)

Step II Leading in

T: Though he had many failures, his spirit inspires thousands of people to work hard to build a new future. Just as a motto says: “Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure”, great scientific achievements are the results of years of failures, years of trying to create something that has never existed before. Now let’s look at the great achievements we Chinese have made in different fields.

Step III Integrating skills

Students are requested to look through the text in the given time and then finish the exercise on Page 8. Students are given several minutes to discuss their answers with their group members. Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.

T: Look through the text on page 7 quickly and then finish the exercise on page 8.Eight minutes later we will check the answers together.

Suggested answers:

Field Achievements Importance

Exploring space Developed Long March rocket series Safe; used to send satellites into space; prepare for the nation’s first manned flight

Genetic research A new kind of rice which allow farmers to increase production；

Completed part of the international human genome project in 2000 A leader in the field of genetic research;

Proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best

Computer engineering A new high-speed broadband network was recently started;

Developed the supercomputer Shenwei; built the nation’s first humanoid robot The internet is becoming increasingly popular.

Medical science Created a chemical element that can fight cancer cells Gives hope to cancer patients all over the world; makes China one of the world leaders in the battle against the deadly disease.

After finishing the exercises, play the tape for students to follow. Then explain the questions students ask.

Step V Writing

T: Now let’s come to Writing. First read the tips. Then finish writing an essay for the magazine Modern Science.

After the brief introduction, students will discuss in groups. Then they will write an outline by themselves. Students will finish the writing outside class. After every student finishes his writing, their work will be collected and on display.

Step VI Homework Finish writing your essay.

The Sixth Period Integrating Skills (II)

附 件

I.本单元课文注释与疑难解析

1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，很有可能其中很多就诞生在北京的西北部。

1. whatever conj. regardless of what , no matter what 引导让步装语从句。

Eg. Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.( Whatever happens= No matter what happens)

不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。

Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. (Whatever you do= No matter what you do )

不管你做什么, 我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。

注意：当whatever 引导名词性从句时， 不可用no matter what 替换, whatever= anything that 。

You may do whatever you want to do.（whatever= anything that）

无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。

Whatever can be done has been done. （Whatever= Anything that）已经做了能做的一切。

2. likely adj. probable可能的

1.) sb be likely to do sth

sth be likely to happen

2).. It is likely that ……

Eg. The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。

She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。

They are likely to become angry with him.他们可能会对他发怒

It is very likely that he will not consent.

很可能他不会同意。

like possible probable

意思都含“可能的”。

likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:

It is likely that she will ring me tonight.(= She is very likely to ring me tonight.)很有可能她今晚给我打电话。

possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:

It is possible to go to the moon now.

现在有可能登上月球。

probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:

l don't think the story is probable.

我觉得那故事不大可能。

2．In1995， the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.

1995年中国政府提出“科教兴国”的规划，帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。

1. put forward 1）提出（意见、建议）

”In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.“

”1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。“

2）推荐；提名；推举

Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

”我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?“

2. rely（与on, upon连用）依靠；依赖；信任；信赖

rely on one's own efforts依靠自己的努力

You may rely on me.你可以信赖我。

rely depend

都含“信赖”的意思。

rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, 如:

He can be -lied on to keep secret.

相信他能保密。

depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如:

He can depend on his wife for sympathy.

他相信妻子会同情他。

2. breakthrough n..1) 突破，冲破防线

a military breakthrough军事突破

2)突破性的发现，成就

a scientific breakthrough科学成就

Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.

外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。

II. 文化背景知识

Ray Tomlinson(born 1941) Inventor of Email

Frequently Asked Questions

Did you send the first network email?

Why did you do it?

Why did you choose the at sign?

What was the first message?

Did you receive any rewards, patents, etc.?

What were the early uses of email?

Did you send the first network email?

As far as I know, yes. However, there are a few qualifications. Network should be included because there were many earlier instances of email within a single machine. Computer networks, in any real sense, didn't exist until the ARPANET was built starting in 1969. Dick Watson proposed a form of email in July 1971 (RFC 196). I don't think that was ever implemented. It differed in that the mail was directed to numeric mailboxes. RFC 196 also suggests that the final product would be a printer output (i.e. ink on paper). SNDMSG sent messages to named individuals (computer users).

________________________________________

Why did you do it?

Mostly because it seemed like a neat idea. There was no directive to ”go forth and invent email“. The ARPANET was a solution looking for a problem. A colleague suggested that I not tell my boss what I had done because email wasn't in our statement of work. That was really said in jest because we were, after all, investigating ways in which to use the ARPANET.

________________________________________

Why did you choose the at sign?

The primary reason was that it made sense. at signs didn't appear in names so there would be no ambiguity about where the separation between login name and host name occurred. (Of course, this last notion is now refuted by the proliferation of products, services, slogans, etc. incorporating the at sign.) The at sign also had no significance in any editors that ran on TENEX. I was later reminded that the Multics time-sharing system used the at sign as its line-erase character. This caused a fair amount of grief in that community of users. Multics used IBM 2741 terminals which used EBCDIC character coding. They did not have a ”control“ modifier key and didn't have many (any?) non-printing characters beyond space, backspace, tab, and return. The designers of Multics were constrained to using printing characters for line-editing.

________________________________________

What was the first message?

The first message of any substance was a message announcing the availability of network email. The exact content is unknown, but it gave instructions about using the at sign to separate the user's name from his host computer name.

________________________________________

Did you receive any rewards, patents, etc.?

Not unless you consider the current interest in the origins of email a reward.

________________________________________

What were the early uses of email?

The early uses were not terribly different from the current uses: The exceptions are that there was only plain text in the messages and there was no SPAM.

A Conversation With The Inventor Of Email

By Sharon Gaudin

Ray Tomlinson gave society one of the greatest communication tools in history. He invented email back in 1971 -- essentially fostering global business communication and turning the Internet into a digital kitchen table for far-flung family members.

The MIT grad is one of the forefathers of the Internet, working on ARPANET, the forerunner to the Internet, along with workstations, super computers and a slew of protocols.

But email may be his greatest legacy -- if not the toughest project he's ever worked on. Alexander Graham Bell became a household name -- someone children learn about in school -- because he invented the telephone. But consider that in this high-tech era there are more emails sent every day than telephone calls. That definitely gives Tomlinson his own place in history, if not a life of fame and fortune.

In this Q&A, the man who was honored earlier this year for a lifetime of innovation by Discover magazine, says he's irked by spam and hopes for a technical solution. He also talks about his vision for the future of email, dismisses claims that he's changed society and updates us on the distributed computing project he's working on today at BBN Technologies in Cambridge, Mass., where he's worked for the past 35 years and is their much-lauded principal engineer.

Q: What was your vision for email, and has the reality of it lived up to your expectations?

I'm not sure there was a vision there. It was a hack -- a neat thing to try out. ...It probably took four, five, six hours to do. Less than a day spread over a week or two -- when I had a spare moment. The idea was this facility had proved its usefulness sending messages to the same computer. What about when someone was on another computer, maybe across the country? It would be like the telephone but they wouldn't have to be there to answer the phone.

Q: When did you realize how big email was going to be?

It never seemed big at the beginning because there weren't many computers. It was only as big as the network. It depended upon having people with access. As an idea, it caught on right away, but there were so few people on the network... We didn't call it email. If we called it anything we called it mail or messages. The contrast with snail mail wasn't necessary then... I never documented the creation of the program. In 1993, someone started to ask where email started. I knew I had done the program... but later various people came along and there were a lot of additional ideas that went into it.

Q: How many email addresses do you have?

I have three that I use and three that I don't. They're three come-along-for-the-ride email addresses that you get from an ISP.

Q: How do you feel about spam and what should be done about it?

I get irked when I get spam. It's a tough problem and I'd like to see a solution come along. So far the solutions aren't working. Either they filter too much or they're not effective when they should be. They don't do what humans would do. Why did that email come through? And why didn't that legitimate one get through? No, I don't think legislation will work. I hate legislative solutions. It just doesn't sit well. I'd like to think people have the common sense not to spam, but obviously they don't. It's still possible we may have a technological solution for it. I would like to see that. I'm not spending any time on it myself. The other stuff I'm working on now is more interesting to me. I didn't have any association with email after the late '70s. I watched it from afar but I didn't participate.

Q: How do you see email evolving? What will it look like 10 years from now?

If it doesn't get killed off from spam, it probably won't be a lot different. You may see it more closely integrated with other forms of communication, though, like instant messaging. Once email is answered, you could continue the conversation more immediately, like with instant messaging. Simultaneous correspondence is a lot better than a few emails in a few hours. Or maybe you'll get an email and press a button and make a phone call... not with Verizon, but over the Internet. People would like more seamless interaction between the tools. They don't like being in a particular mode and having to switch to another. I want to specify what I want to do. I don't care how it happens... Bandwidth will go up. DSL is becoming more common. Cable modems are more common. Technology there will improve those services.

Q: What do you think of instant messaging?

I don't use it myself. I got turned off when I installed some browser that insisted with cluttering my screen up with instant messaging. The closest I've come to IM is some chat services. They were not fast enough. They weren't instant to me. I think people who use it are very happy with it. It fills an important niche.

Q: What can be done to make email more secure and cut down on the distribution of viruses and worms?

The insecure part of email is not something you can fix with technology. It's just so convenient. You can have an attachment in an email that does something for you. The attraction with that tempts people to click on an application... and get a virus. Anything you can think of to tag that as a virus is not going to be used. You'd have to have the cooperation of the hacker for that to work. And if your ISP threw away every attachment, that wouldn't work because email would lose its utility as a communication tool.

Q: A lot of people say email has changed society. Do you buy into that?

I think there will never be an answer to that. It's had an effect. I don't think people are fundamentally different now than they would have been. They simply communicate more. Maybe they've made friends and maintain relationships that they wouldn't have. But bad guys are still bad guys. Good guys are still good guys. Friendly people are still friendly. Just because they can be friendly over email and not a telephone [isn't that much of a difference]. You just have a larger community to draw from. If you have problems or are looking for answers, you have additional opportunities to find those answers. It's like having a library in your hometown or not. If it's not there and you have to make a trip to another town, you might not do it. You can tap into resources more readily. People have found answers to questions and email has been part of that solution.

Q: Is high-tech research as exciting to you now as it was back in the late '60s and early '70s when you were working on ARPANET and email?

Yeah, the subjects are different. This may be more exciting because there's so much happening all at once. We have this wonderful tool - the Internet. It's been around in one form or another since about '74. That's when the first networks were hooked together. It's just a wonderful resource. Think of ways to hook things together. Think of ways to get information.

Q: What are you working on now?

Distributed systems that use tools in various places around the country and work out solutions to problems. Trying to get it to happen is a challenge, but getting it to happen is tremendous. The system is based on agents, which are software applications that have certain expertise to work out solutions, like scheduling. Other agents know how to take a problem and break it down into smaller problems. They talk with each other and give each other answers. One agent will have access to specific information so it will be able to answer specific questions. We're actually working on solving the Department of Defense's logistical problems. We have a particular focus, but the overall techniques are general and could be adapted to other scenarios... We're working on both Linux and Windows and it's written in Java so it's relatively platform independent.

Q: Does it bother you that Ray Tomlinson is not a household name despite the contributions you've made?

No, it doesn't bother me. It's a geek thing. Computer nerds know that I've done this. I've gotten emails from individuals who've run across this fact. They say, 'It's great what you did. Why don't you do something about spam?' I'm not a household name. I wouldn't say it has brought me no fame and fortune, but it's not what most people think of when you say those words. It's kind of neat to have people talking about what you did and have people interested in it. It's not the center of my life.

Q: What is the center of your life?

I'm not sure I have a center. I just do what I do. I play around with computers and do some music and a little golfing.

Q: Was email the biggest thing that you've worked on?

I think there were bigger things -- things that took more effort. The workstation that I designed and built back around 1980 -- that was the biggest single thing I've done. It was a two-year effort. And it worked and it was useful. We never tried making a product out of it but it did serve our researchers... It was fun playing around with the super computer design. It didn't pan out, but it expanded my own knowledge. Everything has been interesting. I can't single out any one thing.

Q: What else interests you right now?

I read about anything I can get my hands on, from biology to archeology. I see none of these as something I'll directly work on... but biological computing is intriguing. And I'm interested in quantum computing too.

Chen, China's silicon pioneer, dead at 70

By Mike Clendenin

EE Times

August 11, 2004 (8:00 AM EDT)

TAIPEI, Taiwan - Chen Chunxian, the scientist credited with setting up China's ”Silicon Valley,“ died Monday (Aug. 9) at the age of 70, according to state media reports.

In 1980, four years after the death of Communist Chinese leader Mao Zedong and the opening of China, Chen walked away from a coveted position at the national Chinese Academy of Sciences to launch a high-tech development company in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing.

Chen, a Soviet-trained scientist and one of China's top plasma researchers at the time, was apparently inspired to set up the firm after a visit to California's Silicon Valley. Although his company eventually failed, his pioneering effort is credited with helping other tech-minded entrepreneurs.

Sitting on the northwest outskirts of Beijing, Zhongguancun eventually transformed from a sleepy academic district into a bustling electronics bazaar, with a mlange of privately funded retail shops driving its growth. In 1988, the city government officially established the Haidian Science Park within the Zhongguancun area and about a decade later the central government created the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone, encompassing about 100 square kilometers and making it Beijing's largest tech-oriented zone.

Considered the cradle of China's fabless industry, Zhongguancun also houses more than half of the countries Internet firms and the park administration believes some 6,000 companies - 70 percent of which are tech firms - have offices within its borders. In 2000, the park's revenue of $14 billion accounted for 60 percent of Beijing's industrial growth, according to the park administration.

More than a decade after Chen's pioneering endeavor, the failure of his company still registered more with Chen then the IT legacy he had been a part of. He was quoted as saying: ”I don't consider myself a hero. A true hero should be rewarded with success.“

State media did not report the cause of Chen's death.

Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley

A statue of a DNA molecule. It is the symbol of the Zhongguancun Scientific and Technological Garden.

The numerals 0 and 1 represent the idea that Zhongguancun will rely on computer technology to develop itself.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as well as a dozen famous colleges and universities, including Beijing and Qinghua Universities are located in Zhongguancun in Beijing's Haidian District. The area has a dynamic economy that focuses on the knowledge and information industries. The average age of the several hundred thousands of employees in Zhongguancun is about 30; and the area of Zhongguancun is popularly known as the Silicon Valley of China.

Since 1978, when China started to implement the policies of reform and opening-up, various special economic zones were established, such as the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong Province in the 1980s, the new district of Pudong in the Shanghai Municipality in the 1990s, and Zhongguancun in Beijing in the late 1990's. It has been forecasted that Zhongguancun will become the leader of China's hi-tech industry in the 21st century.

Similar to Silicon Valley in the United States, Zhongguancun is a product of the development of the market economy. Twenty years ago, the Chinese government decided to focus its attention on economic development, and so began the nationwide implementation of reforms. On October 23, 1980, Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, founded a technological development service department under the Beijing Society of Plasma Physics in Zhongguancun. It was the first civilian-run scientific and technological institution in the area. By the end of 1986, 100 non-governmental scientific and technological enterprises, specially engaged in the development and marketing of electronic products, were set up along the sides of a street which was later called the Zhongguancun Electronics Street.

An office of a large enterprise in Zhongguancun.

Wang Xuan (second from left) is one of the most famous scientists in Zhongguancun. He has developed the technology of laser photo-typesetting of Chinese characters and has made contributions to the technological revolution of China's printing industry.

Cultivating Chinese kale for bioengineering research. Bioengineering will become Zhongguancun's next important area of economic growth.

In order to accelerate its development, the densely populated Zhongguancun Garden designed a new development pattern and established five subsidiary scientific and technological gardens. The Haidian Garden, where the Zhongguancun Electronics Street is located, is responsible for the research and development of hi-tech products. It has set up the 1.8-square-kilometer Shangdi Information Industry Base and the 4-square-kilometer Yongfeng Experiment Base. The other four subsidiaries are the Fengtai Garden, the Changping Garden, the Yizhuang Scientific and Technological Garden in the southern suburb, and the Electronics Garden in the nort

篇12：高二（下）各单元词组(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1. have sth. in common 2. a manned spaceship

3. in store 4. It is likely that…

5. be set up 6. the late 1990s

7. get started 8. make… a success

9. a growing number of… 10. master’s degree

11. come true 12. set foot in

13. run a company 14. together with

15. have an positive effect on 16. as well as

17. rely on 18. come to life

19. be filled with 20. The success is no accident.

21. put forward 22. make many breakthroughs

23. highly successful 24. aim at

25. over the past twenty years 26. It seems to be love at first..

27. deadly disease

Unit 12

1. make a living 2. applied science

3. the latest idea 4. remind sb. of…

5. lay the foundation of… 6. be considered impossible

7. at the beginning of… 8. It is believed that…

9. set out to do 10. in their efforts to survive

11. turn out to be… 12. on board

13. from that day on 14. be dressed in

15. find themselves surrounded

16. ever since 17. in the end

18. contrary to 19. in public

20. the search of 21. dream of

22. throw light upon 23. at the age of

24. at university 25. attract one’s attention

26. nothing else but… 27. It was… that… (强调句)

28. eight feet in height = eight feet high

29. slow down 30. cup up

31. light the flame of… 32. burn out

Unit 13

1. come up with 2. get started

3. benefit from 4. range from… to…

5. all the way up 6. be made up of

7. … that is… 8. break down

9. become/be available to… 10. mix with

11. even through 12. be measured in…

13. take advantage of… 14. give off

15. be sensitive to 16. add… to…

17. make life possible 18. depend on

19. It sounds as if 20. do sth. bad to sb.

21. play a trick on sb . 22. call in

23. turn out (to be) better 24. have fun

25. a variety of… 26. contribute to

Unit 14

1. give a speech 2. be put in prison

3. join hands 4. in the 1840s

5. be active in 6. as a result of

7. thousands of 8. make him famous

9. all over the world 10. mixed-race marriages

11. have no right to do 12. fight for / against

13. set an example to 14. Born in…, King went to…

15. achieve one’s goal 16. refuse to do

17. take the bus 18. separate…from…

19. It was… that… (强调句) 20. the following year

21. become law 22. from then on

23. of all times 24. struggle for

25. believe in 26. start with

27. go to university 28. ask for sth.

29. in modern times 30. have sth. in common

31. regardless of 32. come up with

33. at first sight

Unit 15

1. see fit 2. look into

3. every now and then 4. get the itch to do

5. spend… on… 6. feel the urge to do

7. stretch itself lazily along… 8. give sb. a glimpse of

9. next to 10. remind sb. that…

11. get tired of 12. cool off

13. be located in 14. breath-taking scenery

15. a wide variety of… 16. go on a trip

17. a far-away destination 18 find out

19. be a lot of fun 20. prefer to do

21. credit card 22. avoid doing

23. make a list 24. seasoned travel

25. travel light

Unit 16

1. ever since 2. deal with

3. be driven off 4. run deep

5. far behind 6. grow up

7. Despite… (名词) / Although… (句子)

8. lead sb. to do 9. take away

10. aim at 11. a series of

12. in the 1960s 13. in honor of

14. in vain 15. seem to do

16. be proud of 17. cultural diversity

18. be determined to do 19. be known for

20. once again 21. take the chance to…

22. disagree with sb. 23. look up

24. as a result 25. wok on

26. go on sale 27. live by

28. used to do 29. exist in huge numbers

30. grow to… 31. be forced to do

32. make agreements 33. be thought to…

34. die out 35. in turn

36. have an effect on 37. end up with

38. make use of

Unit 17

1. overcome difficulties 2. as if

3. win an award 4. Class is over.

5. get/move around 6. everyday things

7. get dressed 8. live a rich life

9. make a contribution to… 10. reach one’s goal

11. play a valuable role 12. realize one’s dream

13. live a meaningful and productive life

14. visually impaired 15. live with

16. accept them as they are 17. get used to

18. while… (虽然) 19. be gifted in

20. every four years 21. mentally disabled

22. take part in 23. It seems as if…

24. Be the best you can be. 25. fail to do

26. participate in 27. gain self-confidence

28. since then 29. at times

30. keep a positive attitude

Unit 18

1. environmentally friendly 2. be tired of

3. have sth. done 4. think of

5. throughout the history 6. come up with

7. It seems that… 8. highly valued skill

9. a matter of 10. allow for

11. get stuck 12. break away from

13. take another look at it 14. as with…

15. a series of… 16. make connections

17. be connected to… 18. be aware of…

19. keep trying 20. trail and error

21. Good ideas are no accident. 22. a great many

23. force sb. to do 24. all in the mind

25. part of our everyday life 26. We are said to do

27. do with 28. be similar to

29. A computer does keep information…

30. be different from 31. after all

32. allow sb. to do 33. not just…but

34. think about 35. now that

36. at such a high pace 37. make mistakes

38. try doing （试一试） 39. make up

40. keep track of…

Unit 19

1. take place 2. make a decision

3. give up 4. have mercy on sb.

5. promise to do 6. It’s useless doing

7. hope for sth. 8. be seated

9. a most troublesome case = a very troublesome case

10. be accused of 11. a consequence of…

12. ask for 13. do right / wrong

14. according to 15. cut off

16. tear up 17. swear to heave to do

18. do the deed 19. be in love with

20. at seat 21. at present

22. pay back 23. sign the agreement

24. so wise a head = such a wise head

25. at the mercy of 26. go down on one’s knees

27. (be) worthy of

Unit 20

1. be curious about 2. date back to

3. be dressed (in) 4. It was / is… that… (强调句)

5. a variety of 6. tend to do

7. on average 8. It’s not yet known…

9. be linked to 10. have a hand in…

11. in terms of 12. It is thought / believed that…

13. armed conflict 14. It has been proved that…

15. in the eyes of… 16. since then

17. as well as 18. a large quantity of…

19. serve as 20. in ancient times

21. look very much like 22. remind sb. of …

23. because of 24. have links with

25. dig up 26. be filled with

27. belong to 28. cover an area of…

篇13：Unit 15 The necklace单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching goals

1. Talk about drama and theatre

2. Ask for permission

3. Use the modal verbs “must; can/could; may/ might”

4. Talk about possibilities

5. Write and act a short play

Period 1 Listening

Step 1 Leading in

Many of you have heard and read different stories, including fairy tales; science fictions; whodunit; love stories; funny stories; sad stories and so on.

Let’s discuss what kind of stories you like best? Why?

Step 2 warming up

What is in the picture? (an old man who is holding a picture; two young people; sea; an island in the sea; some plants near the sea. Some seagulls)

What is happening in the picture? (immortal; travelers; a sea monster; treasure)

Ask the students to think over and tell a story. Ask the other students whether their stories interesting, funny or mysterious.

Encourage the students to act out their stories. (a narrator; two actors and an actress)

Step 3 listening

1. Play the tape for the students to listen and check their answers.

2. Discussion: Who do you think could steel Mary’s necklace and cellphone? How can you solve this mystery?

Step 3 Workbook listening

Make sure the students understand what they are going to hear. Then play the tape for them to listen. If necessary, play twice or three times.

Step 4 Homework

1. Remember the new words

2. Prepare speaking practice. Choose one of the situations and create a play, each group one of the four. The plays will be acted out in the next class.

Period 2 Speaking

Step 1. Checking homework

Ask a student to read the situations one by one. Then listen and watch their plays.

Step 2 Talking

1. Ask the students to read the request in TALKNG on page 84. Then do as they are told to.

Step 3 Reading

1. About the author: Guy De Maupassant (see: Paper)

2. Play the tape and get the students to read the text and find out how many scenes and how many characters in the play.

3. Ask the students to read the play one scene after another carefully and answer some questions on each scene, and find out the main idea of each scene.

4. Put some sentences in the right order.

5. Read the play again and find out some detailed information about some clues, and fill in the chart on the screen.

6. Choose the correct answers to the comprehension exercises on the screen.

Step 4 Acting out

Let the students prepare for a short time, and then act out their play in front of the class. If time is limited, the acting can be done in the next class.

Period 3

Step 1 watch the vedio of the “ Necklace”

Step 2:

Language points:

1. I don’t think I know you.

2.That’s because of hard work.

He cried ______ the pain in his arm.

He dropped the pan _____ the oil was burning.

3. Years of hard work, very little food, oil a small room to live in, and never a moment rest. 数年劳累,食不果腹,屈居寒舍,片刻也不得休息

4. 不定式做定语，与所修饰词有动宾关系，

I have a lot of work to do today.

He is a man easy to work with.

Could you please give me a pen to write ______?

Could you please give me a piece of paper to write ______?

Could you choose a topic for us to write ______?

译：我没有什么事情可担心的。

5.marry sb. get / be married (to sb.)

6. be worth + money 价值…钱

sth be worth + n.

sth. be (well) worth doing

It is worth while doing/to do sth.

sth is worthy of + n.

sth is worthy of being done.

sth is worthy to be done.

某事值得做

7. accept & receive

He _______ a nice gift from John and happily _________ it.

8. Invitation

receive /accept /refuse an incitation 收到/接受/拒绝 邀请

give sb an invitation 邀请某人

9. after all ---in spite of all what has been said, done or expected

毕竟； 终究； 归根到底

So you are here after all.

It’s not surprising you look so tired. After all, you were up until eleven last night.

10. call on sb ; call at a place = pay a short visit to sb / a place

call off 转移开(注意力); 宣告终止

11. pay back = return 归还

pay off 还清

pay (money) for sth 付钱买…

12. at (the) most; at (the) least

I don’t have much money with me. I can only pay twenty pounds _______.

Mathild looked so old that she must be forty _________.

13. take up

(1）fill or occupy (space or time)

This table takes up too much room.

His time is fully taken up with writing.

(2) start or begin sth, esp. a job

She has taken up a job as a teacher.

She will take up her duty next week.

Step 4. Homework

1. Rewrite the story of “The Necklace”.

2. Orally retell the story, supposing you are Mathilde or Jeanne or Pierre.

3. Prepare to act out the play, one group one scene.

Period 4

Acting out the play

Period 5

Step 1: Revision

1. Listen to the students retelling of the story.

2. Dictation:

(1) Years of hard work, very little food, only a small room to live in and never a moment’s rest.

(2) I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.

(3) There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose.

(4) You tried it on and it looked beautiful on you.

(5) We asked everyone there if they had found a necklace, but without luck.

(6) It can’t be true. I don’t believe it.

Step 2. Word study

Check the students’ exercises.

Step 3. Grammar

Period 6

Step 1 Dictation:

(1) Writing a short play is not that difficult.

(2) Besides, we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays

(3) If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.

(4) On her way to her grandma’ she met an alien who takes her in his spaceship.

(5) Their ideas are alien to our way of thinking. (opposite)

Step 2 Integrating skills

1. Fast reading the passage with questions:

(1). Which does Tim prefer, watching plays or playing computer games?

(2). What happens to the first girl on her way to see her grandmother?

(3). What happens to the second girl on her way to school?

2. Deal with some language points:

(1). Walking is a good form of exercise, both for young and old.

Can ten years change a person like that?

(2) besides= what’s more; also; in addition

I don’t want to go out now2, and besides, I’m much too tired.

(3) come up with = think up (an idea; a plan)

He is such a smart boy that he can always come up with bright ideas when we turn him for help.

(4) alien n. 外星人; adj. 背道而驰

Step 3 discussions

Post reading exercises

Step 4 Homework

1. Complete all the exercises in the unit.

2. Write one of the plays according to the story in the text in exercise books.

Period 7

Step 1 Revision

1. finish off the exercises in the workbook

2. Tranlate some sentences in the exercise-books

1). 谁能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题？

2） 他们的想法和我们的截然不同。

3） 他梦想当一名编剧。

4） 艰苦的工作能磨练人的性格。

5） 即使他邀请我，我也不去参加这个聚会。

Step 2 Integrating skills reading

1. Fast reading: Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.

Para. 1-----The third sentence (The first thing an actor must have is the desire to become an actor and the belief that she or he can act well.)

Para 2-----The first sentence (Learning how to act can be fun.)

Para 3-----The first sentence (Acting exercises may also teach the students to trust each other and to communicate.)

Para 4-----The first sentence (When actors prepare for a performance, they have to do more than just learn the lines of the play.)

Para 5-----The second sentence (Many of the skills an actor or actress has to learn can be useful in our everyday life and may even help you learn faster.)

Period 8

Listening practice

篇14：省略句 教案教学设计(人教版英语高二)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句

e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.

2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.

I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.

Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.

3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句

e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.

No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）

4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句

e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep.

He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）

二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：

当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。

e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).

I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.

三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.

If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.

There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.

I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。

2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。

e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.

Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.

3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。

e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用

e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not

Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略

在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.

-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).

省略句用法专项练习

1、-Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?

-____，but I hope ”a few minutes“ won't turn into a few hours.

A. It doesn't matter B. That's kind of you C. I'm afraid not D. I guess so

2、-Hey，taxi!-_____-I want to go to the dentist's.

A. Good morning, sir. B. Nice to see you, sir. C. Where to, sir? D. What are you going to do, sir?

3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient_____immediately.

A. be operated on B. operated on C. was operated on D. would be operated on

4、When he came back, he found the bag he had____over the seat was gone.

A. left to hang B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging

5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.

A. understand him B. to be understood C. be understood D. to understand him

6、-Are there any English story books for us students in the library?

-There are only a few, ____.A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has

7、Francis, ____born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. but

8、-Does Betty know where her violin is?

-She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.

A. whose B. it C. whom D. which

9、-Aren't you the manager?-No, and I ____.

A. don't want B. don't want to C. don't want to be D. don't

10、-How are you getting on with your work?

-Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan

11、-What's the matter with you?

-I didn't pass the test, but I still____.A. hope so B. hope to C. hope it D. hope that

12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

13、-You look happy today, Mary.

-I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.A. likes B. does C. is D. do

14、-What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise.

-He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.A. not B. to C. not to D./

15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.

A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

参考答案：1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BBBCC

篇15：NSEFC2B Unit 19 全单元教案The Second Period(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following:

(1)Words:

weakness,anymore,greatness,judgement,gentleman,troublesome,gentle,bless,surgeon,declare,court

(2)Phrases:

tear up,have mercy on,offer up,be seated

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

3.Learn to recount detail in conversation.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Useful words and phrases:

have mercy on,anymore,tear up,offer up,be seated,pay back

2.Improve the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Help the students understand the play exactly,especially the following sentences.

1.You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

2.I offer you ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.

Teaching Methods:

1.Asking-and-answering before reading to make the students interested in what they will read.

2.Fast and careful reading to train the students’ reading ability.

3.Discussion after reading to make the students further understand what they’ve read.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Revision and Pre-reading

T:Yesterday,we learned a lot about William Shakespeare and his plays.Who’d like to tell the titles of his four great tragedies?Volunteers?

S1:Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,Macbeth.

T:Thank you.Sit down,please.And he also wrote some romantic comedies.Which is the most outstanding one?

Ss:The Merchant of Venice.

T:Tell the names of the main characters in the play.

Ss:Shylock,Antonio,Bassanio,Duke,Portia.

T:Well.Now look at the screen and match the people in Column A with the instructions in Column B.

(Show the screen and ask the students to do it together.)

1.Antonio A.the Magnifico

2.Shylock B.a merchant

3.Bassanio C.Antonio’s friend

4.Portia D.a moneylender

5.Duke E.Bassanio’s wife

Suggested answers:

1-B 2-D 3-C 4-E 5-A

T:After Portia knows that Antonio has to give Shylock a pound of his flesh,she thinks up a plan to save Antonio.What do you think Portia will do to save Antonio?

S2:I think she will give Shylock much more money than what Antonio borrowed from him.

T:Will Shylock accept her money?

S2:Maybe.He is greedy.

T:It sounds reasonable.Is there anyone who has a different opinion?

S3:I think she will try to persuade Shylock to show mercy to Antonio.

T:Will she succeed?Don’t forget he is cruel and he hated Antonio.Who has read this play?Tell us what Portia does to save Antonio.

S4:She pretends to be a judge and arrives at the court of the Duke.

T:Thank you.Sit down,please.Today,we’re going to read this play,The Merchant of Venice.After reading it,we’ll know what happened in the court.First,let’s learn some new words and expressions.Look at the screen.

(Teacher shows the screen and deals with them with the whole class.)

have mercy on 对……表示怜悯

weakness/′wiknIs/ n. 软弱；弱点

anymore/′enI′m/ adv. 不再

greatness/′greItnIs/ n. 伟大

judgement/′ddmnt/ n. 判决；判断

gentleman/′gentlm迹/ n. 绅士

envy/′envI/玽t.& n. 妒忌；羡慕

troublesome/′trblsm/ adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的

merciful/′msIfl/ adj. 仁慈的；宽大的

gentle/′ɡentl/ adj. 温柔的；柔和的；有教养的

bless/bles/ vt. 祝福，保佑

tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）

swear/swe/vt.& vi. 发誓；宣誓

offer up 献出；献上

surgeon/′sdn/ n. 外科医生

△sentence/′sentns/ n. 判决

declare/dI′kle/ vt. 宣布；宣称

court/kt/ n. 法庭

△scale/skeIl/n. 天平盘；称盘

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:Well.Now please turn to Page 67.Read the play quickly and find out what she does when she arrives at the court.You can begin to read it now.

(After a few minutes,teacher checks the answer.)

T:OK.Everyone,I think you must have found the answer.Who’d like to tell me?

S5:She tries to persuade Shylock to show mercy to Antonio and accept the money offered by Bassanio.

T:Does she succeed?

S5:No.

T:What does she do next?

S5:She has to allow Shylock to take his pound of flesh from Antonio’s breast.

T:Thank you.Sit down,please.Do you agree with him/her?

Ss:Yes.

T:Well done.You’ve understood it well.Now please read it carefully again and further understand it.At the same time,find out all the useful phrases.A few minutes later,I’ll collect them from you.

(After a few minutes,teacher collects and writes them on the blackboard.After that,teacher deals with some language problems.)

T:Look at the blackboard,please.All these phrases are important and useful.You must remember them and try to use them.Do you remember?

Ss:Yes.

T:Besides,there are some other language points which are useful but difficult to understand.I’ll explain them to you.Look at the screen.

(Teacher shows the screen and explains to the students.)

1.anymore=any more

e.g.She doesn’t live here anymore.

Are they producing this machine anymore?

2.may/might as well do sth.

e.g.Since nobody else wants the job,we might as well let him have it.

All the pubs are closing.We may as well go home.

3.If you offered me…,I would still take…

(Note:if=even if)

e.g.If she is poor,she’s honest at least.

If the sun were to rise in the west,I would not break my word.

4.be seated

e.g.He then asked me to be seated.

She seated herself on the sofa.

She saw a few people seated on the bench at the back of the classroom.

5.…how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

(Note:when=if)

e.g.I’ll come when I’m needed.

She’ll be able to give you help when necessary.

6.I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrow.

e.g.The new building is four times the size of the old one.

The street is three times the length of that one.

The room is twice the size of that one.

(=The room is as twice large as that one.)

7.pay-back

e.g.Have you paid(me)back the money you owe me yet?

I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

Rose doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.

(Bb:anymore=any more,may/might as well do sth.,be seated,if=even if,when=if,times,pay back)

Step Ⅳ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:OK.Now I’ll play the tape of the text.First,listen and follow.Then,listen and repeat.Meanwhile,pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.Is everything clear?

Ss:Yes.

(Teacher begins to play the tape.A few minutes later,teacher deals with the next part.)

Step Ⅴ Post-reading

T:Now,you must have understood the play more exactly.Let’s have a discussion about it.Please turn to Page 69.Look at the questions in Post-reading and work in groups of four to discuss them.After a while,I’ll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class.Begin to work now.

Suggested answers:

1.She is clever and learned.

2.He is cruel.

3.Shylock hated Antonio because Antonio had many times scolded him publicly for being greedy and cruel.

4.(A)Literally, with the heart which he shall cut out of my body; (B)metaphorically, whole-heartedly, willingly.

5.①Usually,things are weighed with a balance.

Weighs go into the left scale and things go into the right scale.

②She wants to remind Shylock that he must cut exactly a pound of flesh from Antonio,no more,no less.

③The deeper meaning of the balance is justice.

In Portia’s court of law,morals are weighed.

6.Duke speaks to Antonio

Shylock speaks to Duke

Bassanio speaks to Antonio

Portia speaks to Bassanio

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we have mainly read the first part of 玊he Merchant of Venice.While reading it,we’ve also learned some useful words and expressions and sentences.After class,read the text again and revise what we’ve learnt in this class.That’s all for today.See you!

Ss:See you!

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice

The Second Period

Ⅰ.Words

anymore=any more

if=even if

when=if

Ⅱ.Phrases:

show mercy on,may/might as well do sth.,according to,cut off,tear up,offer up,do the deed,be seated,

take sb.in one’s arms

Ⅲ.Sentence patterns:

A is three (four,etc.)times the size(height,etc.)of B.

cStep Ⅷ Record after Teaching

篇16：高二英语unit11全套教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I. Teaching Goal

1. Talk about science and scientific achievement.

2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes.

3. Learn about word formation (1).

4. Write a persuasion essay.

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following.

(1)New words

engineering, solar, significant, mankind, constitution

(2) Everyday English s

If I got the money，I would……

My plan is to……

I hope that……

I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I'd like to……”

I'm thinking of……

2. Train the students' listening abilities.

3. Talk about science and scientific achievement, urging the students to further understand the significance of science and scientific achievement and encouraging them to work hard at their lessons.

Teaching Important Points;

1. Finish the task of listening to train the students' listening ability.

2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes to train the students' speaking ability.

Teaching Difficult Points;

1. How to help the students talk in English about science and scientific achievement freely.

2. How to help the students finish the tasks of listening and speaking smoothly.

Teaching Methods;

1. Listening and speaking to train the students' ability to use English.

2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures;

Step I Greetings and Lead-in

Greet the Ss. Then teacher turns on the multimedia. First, show the students a recorded programme in which the students can see the hard life people lived in the past. Then show them a programme in which people live a happy and modern life. After that, teacher asks some Ss up to describe what they saw in the programmes. Last, write the following on the boackboard.

(Bb: Unit 11 Scientific achievement)

First, let's learn some new words. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and deals with them with the whole class.)

engineering／ / n.工程，工程学，设计，建造

solar / ／adj.太阳的，日光的

significant // adj.意义重大的，重要的；有意义的

mankind／/ n.人类

Neil Armstrong／ /尼尔 阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）

Alexander G Bell／bel / 亚历山大贝尔（美国发明家）

Ray Tomlinson／ / 雷 汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）

constitution / / n．宪法

:Aeureka /ju'ri:k/ interj. 我找到了！

Step II Warming up

Ask some Ss to tell us what scientific achievements they think have changed the world?

(Teacher writes all the scientific achievements mentioned above on the blackboard and says the following. )

Step III Listening

The listening material contains two parts. You are going to hear some words said by some famous people at the time when they achieved success.

Look at the chart in Exercise 1 at the top of Page 2 quickly. Then play the first part of the tape for the Ss to complete it. After that, check their answers. (After checking the answers to Exercise 1, teacher goes on to deal with Exercise 2)

Now, listen to Part 2 and complete the sentences in Exercise 2, If necessary, play it twice for Ss to finish or check their answers.

At last, teacher deals with Exercise 3.

Step V Summary and Homework

T. In this class, we've mainly talked about scientific achievement. Centering on this topic, we did some listening and speaking. This way, we've learnt more about science and scientific achievement. Moreover, we've learnt some useful expressions to express intentions and wishes, .such as “If I got the money, I would……; My plan is to…… (Teacher writes them on the blackboard. ) After class, try to practise using them and preview the reading part.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The First Period

I . Scientific achievement:

electricity, cars, aero planes, radio and television, the Internet, cloning, genetic engineering, the Theory of Gravity，nuclear science, solar energy

II. How to express intentions and wishes:

If I got the money, I would……

My plan is to……

I hope that……

I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I'd like to……

I'm thinking of……

The Second Period

Speaking

Ss work in pairs and discuss their intentions and wishes..

The following structures are helpful to students:

1. My plan is to…….

2. I hope that…..

3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..

4. I’d like to,,,,

5. I’m thinking of ….

6. It is likely that…

Here are four scientists who want to get money to complete their project. Each scientist will have to introduce his or her project and explain why it is the most important. Now, the teacher put the students in groups of five to have a discussion. Four group members represent scientists tone member will listen to all the scientists and ask questions. At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why..

(Teacher and the students go through the expressions. After that, teacher puts the students in groups of five and gets them to prepare for a few minutes. At the end, teacher asks one or two groups to report their work to the rest of the class. )

A sample dialogue;

Organizer: Now, everybody is here. Who'd like to be the first to make a statement on this project? Dr Wilson: I and my team are working on a cure for AIDS. As you know, the number of people

infected with AIDS is keeping increasing at an astonishing speed. Some of them are facing death. As a result, we have to find a way to solve this problem as soon as possible. But, right now, the lack of money is a big problem. If we got enough money, we would complete the first stage of our project in the near future.

Organizer: I see. Dr Jones, how about you?

Dr Jones: At present, we are also facing the same problem of lacking money. My research project is about cloning and how to use new technology to cure disease. Today, more and more patients are expecting to get organ transplant in order to prolong their lives. I wish what I am doing could help them.

Organizer: I understand. Dr Smith, could you please give me your opinions on your project?

Dr Smith: For humankind on the earth, food is a fundamental factor, and as the population keeps growing, per capitation resource of people is becoming less and less. My plan is to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food with very little water. However, currently, the shortage of money prevents my work from further going. I hope you can give me a hand on my project,

Organizer: It sounds a good idea. Dr Winfrey, it's your turn now.

Dr Winfrey: It’s ceaseless for human beings to explore the universe. That's why we are urgent to know what the Mars looks like and if there is any life on it. I'm thinking of sending a manned spaceship to Mars. Nevertheless, this huge project will surely cost a large sum of money. And I don't think we can get to the aim without your support.

Organizer: So, everyone has finished their statements on their own project. Frankly speaking, they all sound tempting to me, but I'm more inclined to the project suggested by Dr Smith. From my point of view, it's more closely related to the daily life of people and in accord with the actual condition of our country. I'd like to pour money into his project.

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases.

likely, zone, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, set foot (in), rely on, failure，locate，valley

2. Train the students' reading ability.

3. Get the students to learn about Zhongguancun - China's Silicon Valley.

Teaching Important Points;

1. Learn to use the following:

(1) Phrases:

in store, set foot in(on), rely on, come to life, put forward

(2) Sentence patterns;

It is likely that……

……makes it clear that……

2. Improve the students' reading ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the students understand the reading material exactly.

Teaching Methods;

1. Discussion before reading to make the students interested in what they will read.

2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.

3. Careful reading to get the detailed information.

4. Pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class,

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures;

Step I Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step II Revision and Pre-reading

Yesterday, we talked about science and scientific achievement. We know scientific achievements can not only make our life better, but also change the world. Science makes the world become a smaller place. Science and scientific achievement promote the development of mankind and society. However, to achieve success in science research is not easy. It needs to work whole-heartedly. It also needs support and good environment. Now, please look at the questions on the screen and work in pairs or groups to discuss them. Let's go through them first. (Teacher shows the following on the screen. )

1. If you wanted to do research or start a company, what kind of support and environment would you need?

2. What is it that makes a scientific achievement important?

3. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?

Teacher shows the new words on the screen and deals with them as usual.

likely / / adj. 很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的

economic / / adj. 经济的；经济学的，有实用价值的

zone / / n．区；区域．地带

hi-tech／‘haitek/ n．高科技，高技术（=high technology)

private／ / adj. 私立的；私人的；非公开的

technological / / adj.技术（学）的；工艺（学）的

overseas／ / adj.（在）海外的; (在）国外的

adv. 在海外；在国外

grasp / / vt．掀住。抓牢，理解

master／／n．硕士；（男）主人；能手

perfect／ / adj.完美的，理想的．绝对的

arrange／ / vt．安排书筹划；整理；布置

set foot (in) 到达；进人．踏上

IT /ai 'ti:/ abbr.（= information technology)信息技术．信息产业

Lenovo / li 'nuv / n．联想公司：

Founder／ / n．方正公司：

rely / / vi．依靠;依赖; 信赖; 指望：

rely on依靠；依赖，信赖，指望

failure / / n．失败，失败的人（事）；

locate／ / vt．（常用被动语态）把……设置在．使……坐落于；指出……的位置：

silicon／ / n. 硅；

valley／ / n．低凹处（尤指波谷）; 山谷；溪谷

Step III Reading

Page 3, Read the passage-Zhong-guancun quickly in four minutes and find out the answers to the following two questions!

1. What kind of spirit has made Zhongguancun a success?

2. What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park? (Teacher writes the two questions above on the blackboard. Four minutes later, teacher checks the answers. )

1. It is the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that has made Zhongguancun a success.

2. One is ”Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power.“ The other is “Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure.”

Work in pairs to finish the first exercise in Post-reading.

Suggested answers: l. ABC 2.D 3.CD 4. B 5.CD

Explain some phrases and sentences. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen and explains them to the students.)

1. in store (for sb. / sth. ) : coming in the future; about to happen

e. g. There is a surprise in store for you.

I can see trouble in store.

2. set foot in /on sth. : enter or visit (a place) ; arrive

e. g. Don't ever set foot in this house again!

Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.

3. rely on/upon; depend on……

e. g. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

You can rely on it that it will rain this week.

4. come to life: back to normal state, esp. of mind

e. g. As soon as the mother came to life, she cried for her daughter.

After three hours' saving, the injured man came to life,

5. It is likely that--- (Note：likely→ probable)

e. g. It is very likely that she'll ring me tonight.

It isn't likely to rain.

She is very likely to ring me tonight.

6. ……make it clear that……

(Note: make→ cause to be or become……)

e. g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.

She made clear her objections.

Step IV Listening and Reading Aloud

Listen to the tape of the passage, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Then read it aloud by themselves and try to understand the phrases and sentences learnt just now.

(Teacher begins to play the tape. )

Step V Summary and Homework

T: In this class, we've learned more about Zhongguancun by reading the passage. As a new center of science and technology, it is known to the world. It is said that it is called ”China's Silicon Valley“. After class, use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley and then compare the two areas. How are they similar or different? Besides, we've learnt some useful phrases and sentences. Remember to review the use of them.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The Third Period

I, Zhongguancun

1. What kind of spirit has made Zhongguancun a success?

2. What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park?

II. Phrases:

in store, set foot in/on, rely on/upon, come to life

III. Sentence patterns:

1. It is likely that…… :

2. ……make it clear that……

The Fourth Period

Language points.

1．constitution

1) 宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution

2) 体格，体质He has a weak constitution

3) 构造，构成the constitution of starch (淀粉的构成)

2．achievement (U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩（V）achieve

development government movement equipment

vt 完成 达到（目的），得到

1） By hard working we can achieve anything.

2） We have achieved success in developing the product.

3．Mankind 人类 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子气概的；刚强的

4．in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happen

e.g.There is a surprise in store for you.

I can see trouble in store.

5．Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能（发生某种情况）Our team is likely to win the game.

2) it is likely that + 从句

It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.

辨析：likely, possible与probable

Likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”

Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。

Probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”

Likely 之后常跟不定式（be likely to do sth） 而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；

Likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。

6．set up

1) 建立，成立 Set up home

Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.

2) 树立起来Let’s set up the tent first.

3) 使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）

He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他开始经营书籍。

set about doing sth 着手做 set out to do sth Set an example

set fire to 点火；放火Set off 出发，动身Set foot in (on) 登上；涉足；访问

set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrive

e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again!

Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.

7．Private adj 私人的；私立的；不公开的

Private property Private school

a private door 便门in private 在私下，秘密地in public 公开地

8．grasp vt

1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm

2) (= understand ) 掌握， 领会

Grasp sb’s meaning

3) n (常用单数) 紧握；把握；理解；理解力

Beyond sb’s grasp 力量达不到 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全数失掉。 Within sb’s grasp 力量达得到

9．Master n 硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师

Mistress n 女主人 Masterless adj 无主的

Mastermind n 非常聪明的人 Masterkey n 万能钥匙

Masterpiece(masterwork) n 杰作 The master of the house 家长

Master and man雇主与雇工 A master in literature 文学大师

Master of Arts (MA) 文学硕士 Master of Science (MS) 理学硕士

Bachelor 学士 doctor 博士

vt 掌握；精通；控制；统治

Master a foreign language

Man can master nature.

10. perfect adj 理想的；完美的；绝对的；完全的；（动词的）完成的

His reading is perfect.

He is a perfect stranger to us.

The perfect tense

vt 使完美

They worked hard to perfect their dance.

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

Be perfect in English 精通英语

11．arrange

vt 安排，筹划；整理，布置

1） We have arranged a party.

2） He arranged the books on the shelf.

n arrangement

(C pl) 安排；准备工作 （U，C）整理；排列；布置

12. have an effect on 对……产生影响

Take effect 开始生效；开始实行

In effect = in fact 实际上

13. rely on / upon : depend on…依赖，依靠；信赖，信任

We should rely on our own efforts. 我们应该自力更生。

You may rely on it that she won’t be late.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。

14．make it clear （that）…表明，讲清楚

e.g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.

She made clear her objections.

15．Failure (v fail) 失败(U)，失败的人或事（C）

Failure is the mother of success.

He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。

16．come to life: back to normal state, esp. of mind苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来

After three hours’ saving, the injured man came to life.

When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came back to life at once.

17. mark

n 痕迹；符号；商标；分数；特征

an ink mark a question mark full marks make a mark 作标记

vt 做标记；留痕迹于；表明；批分数，评成绩

a dirt road marked with footprints 留有脚印的泥路

be marked with 标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有

Her face is marked with sadness. 她面露悲哀。

mark examination papers.

18. outstanding

1) 杰出的，突出的 （ stand out ）一名杰出的学生 an outstanding student

2) 未完结的；未清的；未付的

Outstanding debts 未付清的欠款

19．Breakthrough n 重大突破，突围；突破性的发现，成就

A military breakthrough 军事突破A scientific breakthrough 科学成就

20．enable

en-使+able能……的

enrich enlarge

strengthen strength(力量)+ en (使) vt 加强，增强 vi 变强

they strengthened the city wall..

the wind strengthened.

deep--deepen

Sharp-sharpen

Wide--widen

21. organ n 器官；风琴；机构，机关

The eyes are the organ of sight.

state organs

a government organ

adj organic 有机物的；有机体的

n organism (C)生物，有机体，有机组织

vt organize 组织

N organization 团体，机构，组织

22. put forward 提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名

He put forward a better plan.

We put her forward as chairman of the committee.

23. aim (sth) at sth/doing sth (把……)瞄准；目的在于；企图

He aimed his gun at the target.

Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at losing weight.

知识点讲解

1． You and your team are working on a cure for Aids. 你和你的队员正在从事艾滋病的治疗工作。

（1）work on “从事于（某项工作）”；“设法说服” eg:

They worked on the old car late into the night. 他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。

What are you doing? We are working on some wood-cuts. 你们在干什么呀？我们正在创作一些木刻。

Can you work on him to change his mind?你能说服他改变主意吗？

（2）work at “学习，研究，致力于……” eg:

They have worked at this subject for many years. 他们研究这门科学好多年了。

（3）work out 做出；算出；设计出 eg:

This problem will not work out. 这道题算不出来。

They have worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars.

他们已经设计出一种向火星发射宇宙飞船的方法。

2．extremely adv. to a very high degree 极端地；极度地 eg:

It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. 这是一项极度困难和危险的工作。

extreme adj. reaching the highest degree 极度的 eg:

extreme patience/kindness 极度的耐心/仁慈 in extreme pain 在极度痛苦中

3． cure (1)n. ①[C] curing or being cured 治疗；治愈。 eg:

His cure took six months. 他的病花了六个月治疗。

②[C]substance or treatment which cures 治疗的药物；治疗法 eg:

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗？

（2）vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:

This medicine will cure your headache. 这药可以治好你的头痛。

A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息几天你就痊愈了。

③（词组） cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病，改掉坏习惯 eg:

Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。

He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。

4． You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。

（1）manned adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board （飞船等）载人的 eg:

the development of manned from unmanned space craft从无人向载人飞船的发展

（2）man-made adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:

The lake is a man-made one. 这是个人工湖。

We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。

生词和词组

1．likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能发生的；有希望的 eg:

Is he likely to win? 他有可能获胜吗？

The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的结果是不分胜负。

(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:

That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是个合理的借口。

(3)be likely to do… 很可能会……

It’s likely that… 可能会（有，发生）…… eg:

He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不会成功。

It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。

2． grasp vt. , vi. & n.

(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓住；抱住；紧握 eg:

The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。

He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓紧绳子用力拉。

②understand with the mind 领悟；理解 eg:

I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我没领悟老师的意思。

(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 紧握；抓紧；领悟力 eg:

He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem. 他没有彻底理解这个问题。

(3)短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。

3． master vt. , vi & n.

(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。

②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:

master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务

He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船长

④male teacher 男教师 eg:

the master of the house 一家之长

the maths master 数学教师 a master’s degree 硕士学位

4．arrange vt. & vi.

(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to meet her. 我安排他和她见面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. =

He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。

5． failure n.

(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失败；不成功 eg:

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事例；失败的人，企图或失败的事物 eg:

He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是个好老师。

Success came after many failures. 失败多次之后终于成功。

6． locate vt. & vi.

(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置，指出……的位置 eg:

locate a town on a map 在地图上找出一城市的位置

(2)establish in a place 在一地点设置 eg:

a new school to be located in the suburbs 将设置在郊区的一所新学校

(3)be located 位于 eg:

Our school is located in the center of the town. 我们学校坐落于市中心。

(4)比较location n.

[U] locating or being located 指定位置

[C] position or place 位置；地方 eg:

The hill is a good location for the new church. 那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。

7． organ n.

(1)any part of an animal body or plant 动植物器官 eg:

the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 语言器官（如舌、牙、唇等）

(2)organization 组织，机构 eg:

Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 国会是政府的主要机关。

(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴

同、近义词辨析

1．likely, possible 与probable

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。 eg：

It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

（2）possible 不能用人做主语。possible 常用于下列句型：

It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth.

It is possible that … eg:

Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？

It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

（3）probable 也不能用人做主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg:

It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物做主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. 他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

2．catch, grasp, seize 与snatch

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

知识点补充

1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的成就，其中许多可能就诞生在北京的西北部。

（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生 eg:

Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何？

（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。

2． Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 在20世界90年代末中关村作为高新科技特区被创立并迅速成为中国高科技工业的先锋。

（1）set up-establish 建立 eg:

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立工作组调查此问题。

（2）in the late 1990s 又可写成in the late 1990’s 二十世纪九十年代末

in the early 1980s 二十世纪八十年代初

（3）hi-tech= high technology 高科技，高技术

3． When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 当我获得硕士学位时，我想回到家乡，可是我没能找到学有所用的公司。

（1）本句是一个复合句。When I got my master’s degree 为时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词wanted。wanted和couldn’t find为并列谓语动词，由并列连词but连接。where I could use what I had learnt为定语从句，修饰先行词company。what I had learnt 为宾语从句。

（2）a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位a bachelor’s degree 学士学位

又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士Bachelor of Science 理学学士

4．I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时，那种感觉有多幸福。

（1）本句是复合句。How happy I was …为宾语从句。when I set foot in China again and was back with … 为时间状语从句。

（2）set foot in/on 进入，踏进 eg:

She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.

她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。

5． “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. “依靠科学，技术，知识发展经常”，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。

（1）此句为复合句。it为形式宾语，代表that引导的宾语从句。

（2）rely on/upon信赖，依赖 eg: He can always be relied upon or help. 他的帮助是永远可依赖的。

You may rely on my early arrival. 你放心好了，我会早到的。

（3）make…clear 表明，讲清楚 eg:

Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗？

They wanted to make it clear that they did an important and necessary job. 他们想说明他们做着一项重要且必要的工作。

6． …but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguanzun. 但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动。

（1）that are coming to life in Zhongguancun 为定语从句，修饰先行词ideas。

（2）come to life 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.

我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.

当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。

The Fifth Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words: brand , luggage , achieve , organ

2. Review the words appearing in the last two periods.

3. Learn about Word Formation.

Teaching Important Points;

1. Learn some words which are closest in meaning,

2. Study the ways of forming a word.

3. Study the meaning of some affixes and stems.

Teaching Difficult Point;

How to help the students master some knowledge of Word Formation,

Teaching Methods;

1. Doing exercises to review the learnt words.

2. Studying and practising to master the ways of forming a word.

3. Pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures :

Step I Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step II Revision

In the last period, we read the passage Zhongguancun and learned much about it. Now, who can tell me something about it? Get some Ss to try it.

Zhongguancun, in Beijing's Haidian District, is the new centre for Chinese science and technology. The centre itself got started in the early 1980s and was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s. Then it quickly became the leader of China's hi-tech industry. A growing number of overseas have returned to China and grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at Zhongguancun. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. Today, there are more than 8 000 hi-tech companies in Zhongguancun, more than half of which are IT companies. What has made Zhongguancun a success is the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.

We all know Zhongguancun is the leader of China's hi-tech industry as Silicon Valley in the USA. So sometimes it is called China's Silicon Valley. In the last class, I asked you to use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley and then compare the two areas. Now who'd like to tell us how similar or different they are?

Both Zhongguancun and Silicon Valley are home to Internet industry as well as hi-tech companies, most of which are founded by students, faculty and staff members from the surrounding universities. However* as a fledgling hi-tech community, Zhongguancun has many differences from Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley has evolved a culture that is tuned to market-driven innovation, while in Zhongguancun, innovation is still largely driven by technology. In addition, investors in Silicon Valley are frequently an integral parts of companies day-to-day operations. While in Zhongguancun. Investors has been used only as a source of financing.

Let's do an exercise.

Please look at the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Find the right explanation for each word.

1. zone 2. significant 3. institute 4. achievement 5. announce

6. grasp 7. giant 8. perfect

A. something you have worked hard for and done well

B. to say something in public

C. to take hold of something firmly

D. a group of people who want to study a special thing, or the building used by such a group

E. without any fault or bad points

F. large and important; having a special meaning

G. unusually large person, animal, plant, business organization, etc.

H. area or region with a particular feature or use

Suggested answers: l.-H 2.-F 3.-D 4.-A 5. -B 6.-C 7. -G 8. -E

Step III Word Study

Page 5. We'll deal with Word Study. First, Word Study. Then, Word Formation. Look at the exercise in Word Study now. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. First, do it by yourself. Then check the answers with your partner. In the end, collect the right answers.

Suggested answers:

LA 2.B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C

Step IV Word Formation

Word formations

1. introduce the main ways of word formation: (the following may be of help during your teaching)

The main Processes of English Word-formation:

a. Prefixation: disagree, unimportant, non-smoker, minibus, overuse, antibiotics, underdeveloped, post-war, pre-school, renew, bimonthly, multi-racial;

b. Suffixation: percentage, girlhood, Londoner, hostess, employee, puzzlement, hopeless, changeable, talkative, deepen;

c. Conversion: desire-v. to long for, to wish/ n. strong longing, earnest wish; hit-v, to give a blow/ n. blow; They downed the tools.

d. Compounding: deadline, above-mentioned, chewing-gum, sun-bather, table talk, fathead, redcap, easygoing, sleep-walk,

The minor processes of English word-formation:

e. clipping or shortening: phone (for telephone), ad (for advertisement), prof (for professor), flu (for influenza), pub (for public house);

f. Acronyms(首字母缩略词): UN, VIP, NATO,DA (Doctor of Arts) , H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb);

g. Blending: branch, motel, Eurasia,

h. Back-formation: to beg from beggar, to baby-sit from baby-sitter, to greed from greedy.

i .Forming new words by analogy:

Moonrise is derived from the word sunrise by analogy.

j. Onomatopoeia:

Bark, giggle, bang, murmur.

2. Ss study examples on p6 and see if they can tell the processes of the words.

Study Word Formation. First, look at the words on the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

international = inter-+ national

telephone = tele- + phone :

mankind = man+ kind

broadband= broad + band

extremely = extreme + ly

manned = man+ -ed

hi-tech= high + technology

e-school = electronic school

IT=information technology

CSA = Chinese Space Agency

The Ss are given two minutes to study the words and find out the ways of forming a word. Then ask some students to explain how they are formed.

Look at the stems and affixes on the screen. Match each of them with the right meaning on the

right.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

trans-

-graph

tele-

super-

co-

vis-

bio-

Sub-

-port- carry

see

below

life

together/with

more than usual

far

across

writing

The Ss are given two minutes to prepare. Then check your answers.

Suggested answers:

trans- = across tele- = far co- = together/with bio- = life vis- = see -graph= writing -port-= carry sub-= below super-=more than usual

Please look at the screen. Let's do another exercise.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Use context clues and what you know about word parts to guess the meaning of the underlined words.

1. ____ Many countries import most of the oil they use.

2. ____ He studied biophysics at college.

3. ____ It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.

4. ____ All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 5. ____ My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a

superstar.

(Teacher asks some students to do it. One student, one sentence. )

Suggested answers :

1．进口 2.生命物理 3.合作 4.运输 5.超级歌星

Step V Consolidation

Page 6 and look at Part 4. Read the news article and tell how the words in bold are formed. First, look at the given example to make sure you know how to do it. Then work in pairs to finish it. After a few minutes, check your answers.

Suggested answers

showcase= show+ case breakthrough= break + through

bioengineering = bio- + engineering outstanding = out + standing

enable= en- + able restore = re- + store

indirectly = indirect+-ly strengthen= strength+-en

Step VI Summary and Homework

T. Well. Let's see what we've learnt in this class. First, we've reviewed the words learnt in the last period. Then, we've learnt about Word Formation CD. We've learnt some ways of forming a word, such as derivation, compound and short form. This way, we know how to guess new words according to the meanings of the stems and affixes as well as the context clues. After class, please review what we've learnt in this class and preview the next part in this unit - Integrating Skills.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The Third Period

Word Formation

Ways of forming a word

a. derivation: international, telephone, extremely, manned

b. compound: mankind, broadband

c. short form: hi-tech, e-school, IT, CSA

The Sixth Period

Teaching Aims;

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:

boom, put forward, breakthrough, agency, announce, evolution, supercomputer

2. Train the students' integrating skills, especially reading and writing skills.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Help the students understand the passages exactly and master the following words and phrases: put forward, aim at, announce, map out

2. Learn to write a persuasion essay to train the students' writing ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the students finish the task of writing.

Teaching Methods:

1. Fast and then careful reading to improve the students' reading ability.

2. Learning tips to help the students learn to write a persuasion essay.

3. Individual, pair or group work to make the students finish each task.

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures-

Step I Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step II Revision and Lead-in

(Show the following on the screen. )

Study the sentences and guess the meaning of each underlined word. Explain how the word is formed.

1. The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.

2. She has written good essays before, but this one is substandard.

3. He is a kind of intellectual superman.

4. The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate (with each other).

5. Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil,

6. Have you read an e-book?

7. When did China join the WTO?

8. They helped us to map out a long-term plan.

Suggested answers

1. output = out+ put产量

2. substandard = sub-+ standard低于标准的，不够标准的

3. superman = super-+ man超人

4. intercommunicate= inter- + communicate互相联系

5. transplant=trans-+plant移植

6. e-book = electronic +book电子图书

7. WTO＝World Trade Organization世贸组织

8. long-term=long + term长期的

Today, we've going to read about some scientific achievements in China. First，let's learn the new words.

(Teacher shows the screen and deals with the new words.)

boom /bu:m/.n. (经济、工商业的)繁荣（期），迅速发展期；（营业等的）激增，

put forward提出，建议；推荐’

△rejuvenate / / vt. 繁荣昌盛；使返老还童；使恢复（青春）活力，

breakthrough／/ n．（知识或技术领域的）重大突破；重大进展（发现）

（军事上的）突围；

△impressive / / .adj. 激动人心的；感人的．给人深刻印象的：

agency／ / n.（行政或职能）机构；代理机构

announce／ / vt. 宣布．宣告

△genome／/ n:基因组；染色体组

△element／ / n．元素；要素，组成部分：

evolution, / / n．发展，展开：进化

△byte /bait/，．［计〕字节．比特，

supercomputer / / n．超级计算机‘：

△humanoid／ / adj. 具有人的形状或特点的；类人的。

Step III Reading

Page 7. Look at Reading and Writing. Read each passage quickly and find out the answers to the following two questions on the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

1. What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?

2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text?

( After a while, teacher checks the answers. )

1. The plan for ”rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education“.

2. Exploring space, genetic research, computer engineering and medical science.

(Teacher writes the answers above on the blackboard.)

Read the passages again carefully, trying to understand them more exactly and pay attention to some detailed information. After that, work in groups to complete the chart after the passages according to what is tearnt from the text. After four minutes, check answers.

Suggested answers:

Exploring space

Achievements: The Chinese space Agency has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

Importance: The rockets are used to prepare for the nation's first manned space flight.

Genetic research

Achievements: Chinese scientists have completed mapping out their part of the international human genetic project,

Importance; It has proved that Chinese scientists are among the world's best. It helps to solve the mysteries of life.

Computer engineering

Achievements: Chinese computer engineers have developed the supercomputer Shenwei.

Importance: The nation's first humanoid robot has been built.

Medical science

Achievements: Scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.

Importance: The breakthrough makes the cure of deadly disease possible.

(After that, teacher deals with the language points. )

Now, let's learn some useful words and expressions. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen and gives brief explanations to make sure the students understand how to use them correctly.)

1. put forward: advance, propose or suggest sth. for discussion

e. g. He is putting forward radical proposals for electoral reform.

2. aim at: intend or try to do sth.

e. g. We must aim at increasing exports.

3. announce : make (sth. ) known publicly

e. g. They announced their engagement to the family.

Have they announced when the race will begin?

4. map out: present sth. in detail

e. g. He mapped out his ideas on the news project.

Step IV Listening and Reading Aloud

Play the tape for the Ss to listen. The first time, listen and follow. The second time, listen and repeat.

(Teacher begins to play the tape. )

Step V Writing

Writing part. The Ss have been asked by the magazine Modern Science to help them choose the greatest scientific achievement ever. Write a short essay, telling them which achievement you

have chosen and explaining why you think that it is the most important. In order that they can write your essay better. They’d better read and study the tips at Page 8 carefully before writing.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The Fourth Period

I . Areas

exploring space

genetic research

computer engineering

medical science

II. Words and phrases

put forward

aim at

announce

map out

The Seventh Period

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Zhongguancun Science Park is China's biggest science park with a high concentration of scientific and technological institutions and intellectual resources. Located in this area are 39 institutions of higher learning represented by Beijing University and Tsinghua University. There are 213 research institutions as exemplified by the institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and 37% of the academicians of both the CAS and CAE are living and working in this area. Each year, thousands of sophisticated research discoveries emerge in this area and pour out to all places throughout China. Many state-level laboratories and important engineering and technology centers are concentrated in this area too. Zhongguancun Science Park is the largest software development and production center in China.

Zhongguancun Science Park in fact is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Zhongguancun Science and Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang, Netease, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. At present Zhongguancun has become the most important growth point in the economic development of the capital which makes a contribution of 60% of the total industrial growth of the city. The business income generated from the industry, trade and technology of Zhongguancun Science Park in 2001 accounted for 18% of the total income of all the 53 national new and hi-tech parks.

In June 1999, the State Council of China officially approved the ”Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education“ by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world. This is the most important trans-century decision made by the central government after its decisions of establishing the Shenzhen Special Zone in 1980s and opening up Shanghai's Pudong area in 1990s.

Beijing People's Municipal Government promulgated ”Regulations of the Zhongguancun Science Park“ on January 1, 2001, which provides the legal basis and guideline for its future development. The Park is now moving on at vigorous strides in promoting technology innovation in accordance with the principle of ”Bold innovation in the areas not banned by the law“ with the ambition of achieving great changes every year and make the Park a first-rate science park in the world within 10 years.

Zhongguancun is indeed a place full of opportunities and challenges as well as bright hopes. All domestic and overseas companies and individuals are welcome to Zhongguancun for business development.

篇17：人教版Unit 19 Warming up & listening(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice

Period 1 Warming up & Listening

Teaching aims:

1. To get students to know something about Shakespeare.

2. To train students’ listening ability.

Key and difficult points:

1. To get students to present the relations among the main characters.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 ------ Leading in

1. Ask students to say something about Shakespeare.

Tragedy: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth

Comedies: The Merchant of Venice

Step 2 ------ Listening comprehension

1. Ask students to listen to the tape and answer the following questions

(1) Where does the story take place?

--- Venice

(2) How much money does Bassanio need to marry Portia?

--- 3, 000 ducats

(3) What must Antonio give Shylock if he cannot pay back the debt?

--- a pound of flesh from any part of his body

2. Ask students to present the relations among main characters.

Antonio, Bassanio, Portia, Shylock, the Duke

3. Ask students to fill in the blanks.

(1) Antonio is a rich businessman. His ships are all at sea to trade with foreign

countries.

(2) Bassanio, is in love with Portia. Portia is a rich and beautiful lady. She loves

Bassanio but they cannot get married because he is too poor.

(3) Shylock has always hated Antonio, because Antonio has often in public shown

how cruel and terrible Shylock is. Shylock agrees to lend Antonio money, but Antonio must promise to allow Shylock to take a pound of his flesh from any part of his body if he cannot pay the money back after three months.

(4) On the day Bassanio and Portia get married, they receive a letter from Antonio

saying that all his ships have been lost at sea.

(5) In the letter it says that Portia is a learned young doctor from Rome who is young but very wise. The Duke accepts Portia to take the place of the famous lawyer and handle this difficult case.

Homework ------

Self-evaluation ------

Antonio is a rich businessman of the city of Venice. Everyone likes him because he is always ready to help others. At the time of this story his ships are all at sea to trade with foreign countries.

Bassanio, Antonio’s best friend, is in love with Portia. Portia is a rich and beautiful lady. She loves Bassanio but they cannot get married because he is too poor. Then, Bassanio asks Antonio to lend him three thousand ducats. Being short of money just then, Antonio goes to Shylock to borrow the money. Shylock has always hated Antonio, because Antonio has often in public shown how cruel and terrible Shylock is. Shylock agrees to lend Antonio money, but Antonio must promise to allow Shylock to take a pound of his flesh form any part of his body if he cannot pay the money back after three months. Antonio agrees to this, takes the money and gives it to Bassanio.

On the day Bassanio and Portia get married, they receive a letter from Antonio saying that all his ships have been lost at sea. Now he himself does not have enough money to pay back the three thousand ducats and so he must give Shylock one pound of his flesh. Portia thinks of a clever plan to save Antonio. She asks a good friend who is a doctor of law, to lend her some of his lawyer’s clothes and books. Dressed as a lawyer, she arrives at the court of the Duke, where Antonio’s case is decided.

As the Duke is wondering what to do, Portia gives him a letter from the famous lawyer whom she has visited. In the letter it says that Portia is a learned young doctor from Rome who is young but very wise. The Duke accepts Portia to take the place of the famous lawyer and handle this difficult case.

篇18：高二 Unit 19重点知识及讲解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

重点知识归纳及讲解

1．To be, or not to be -that is the question.

生还是死--这是个问题。

这句话是莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的一个名句。意为“To live or not to live-that is the question.对于这种名句名言类的，在平时写作中可以采用仿似的修辞手法，给人印象深刻。根据家喻户晓的成语或谚语，临时更换其中的某个部分，造成新的成语或谚语；或者根据古今名言警句，在保持其原句不变的情况下，更换其中部分词语，这种修辞方式叫仿似。

eg. To lie or not to lie-the doctor’s dilemma.

撒谎还是不撒谎--医生的难题。

To do it or not to do it is not the only question.

做还是不做这事不是唯一的问题。

2．Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.

戴王冠的头是不能安于他的枕席的。

①本句表语uneasy放到句首，引起完全倒装，这主要是因为主语过长，为了句子平衡，我们常常把形容词放于句首。

eg. Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.

我们用“洋油”的时代过去了。

Present at the meeting were the scientists, who came from different countries.

出席会议的是科学家，他们来自不同国家。

②（lie在此用作系动词，表示“处于某种状态”，它的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain.）

eg. The machine lay idle all week.这机器整整一周没有开动。

The dust has lain undisturbed for years. 尘土积在那儿很多年了。

③wear表示“穿着”指状态，可以用进行时；宾语除衣服鞋帽外，还可以是首饰，服饰，发型等。

eg. He’s wearing a new coat. 他穿着一件新大衣。

Does your brother wear glasses?你的弟弟戴眼镜吗？

He wears his hair very short.他留着短发。

She wears a string of pearls around her neck.

她的脖子上戴着一串珍珠项链。

wear还可作“（面容等）显露，呈现；磨损，磨破”讲

eg. She wore an angry expression.她面带笑容。

I have worn my socks into holes.我的袜子已磨出洞来了。

3. “Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name”

罗密欧，罗密欧，为什么你叫罗密欧？与你的父亲断绝关系，不要你这个名字了吧

deny(denied, denied, denying)作为及物动词，表示“否认，不承认；不给，不准；（正式）抛弃，背弃”讲。它后面可接名词，动名词和宾语从句。

eg. Can you deny the truth of his statement?

你能否认他的声明的真实性吗？

He denied telling me/that he had told me.

他否认告诉过我。

I was denied the chance of going to college.

不给我上大学的机会。

He has denied his country and his principles!

他背弃了他的国家和他的原则！

4．What must Antonio give Shylock if he can’t pay back the debt?

如果安东尼奥不能偿还夏洛克的借款，他必须给夏洛克什么？

Pay back意为“还钱给某人”，主要句型有pay sb. back(sth) 和pay sth back.例如：

I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 我将用我的生命向他偿还。

Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?

你向我借的钱还我了吗？

Pay back还表示“惩罚，报复”。例如：

I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

他对我使坏，我得治治他。

与pay搭配的常见短语有：

pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚

pay off带来好结果

pay sb off付清工资予以解雇；贿赂某人

pay sth. off全部偿还

pay sth. out（按时）为某事付巨款

pay up付清全部欠款

eg. The home team paid dearly for their defensive errors.

主队因防守错误而大吃苦头。

The gamble paid off.赌赢了。

pay off the crew of a ship 付清全部船员工资并予以解雇

pay off one’s debts, a loan, a mortgage还清债务、贷款、抵押款

I had to pay out ￡200 to get my car repaired!

我得花200英镑修理汽车！

We’re paying out ￡300 a month on our mortgage.

我们每月要付300英镑抵押贷款。

I’ll take you to court unless you pay up immediately.

除非马上还请欠款，否则我和你打官司。

5．What makes a play a masterpiece is that the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.

一部戏剧要成为不朽之作。剧中所反映的问题就应该对现代不同年龄层次的人仍然有重要的意义。

①句中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，which引导定语从句。

②people of different ages 表示所属关系“属于的”；

a girl of ten十岁的女孩儿

a child of strange appearance 外貌奇特的孩子

an item of value一件值钱的物品

③in modern times指“当代”。time 表示“时期，时代”常用复数。

in ancient times 在古代；in the time of Queen Victoria 在维多利亚女王时代

6．But when the roles are turned around, it is Shylock who must beg the Duke to save his life.

但是当角色被转变的时候，夏洛克一定请求公爵饶他一命。

①turn around在这里指“（方针、立场等）转变”。

②“it is shylock who”为强调句式，本句强调的是主语部分。注意强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that，剩余部分经过整理后整个句子仍然成立。

③beg sb. to do sth.意为“恳求或祈求某人做某事物”。例如：

I beg you not to take any risks.我恳求你不要冒险。

7．What would you do if you had your worst enemy in your power?

①如果你最坏的敌人处于你的掌握之中，你将会怎么做？

②in one’s power意为“在某人的掌握之中，任由某人摆布”

The enemy is in our power.

敌人在我们的控制之中。

8.We can find several such ideas in Shakespeare’s play.

我们可以在莎士比亚的戏剧中找到一些这种观点。

在ideas这个中心名词前有两个限定词修饰。限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。限定词包括：①冠词 ②形容词性物主代词 ③名词所有格 ④形容词性指示代词 ⑤所有格关系代词 ⑥所有格疑问代词 ⑦形容词性不定代词 ⑧基数词和序数词 ⑨倍数词和分数词 ⑩量词。限定词可分为：①前位限定词②中位限定词 ③后位限定词。个别限定词有跨类现象，如本句such既属予前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。当与冠词a, an连用时属于前位限定词，例如：such a suit; 当与some, any, all, few, another, other, many, several, one, two等词搭配时属于后位限定词，即such要放在这些词之后，例如：many such books, no such car。

9．Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock.

夏洛克，对安东尼奥会仁慈一点吧。

句中mercy为不可数名词，意为“仁慈，宽恕”。常见的短语有：

①have mercy on/upon sb./sth.=show mercy to sb/sth表示“对表示同情；对有怜悯之心”

②at the mercy of sb./sth任由某人或某事摆布

③throw oneself on sb’s mercy恳求某人宽恕/善待

eg. She has mercy on little animals. 她怜悯小动物。

They showed little mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人毫不仁慈。

His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.

他的生命将由公爵处置。

The ship was at the mercy of the storm.

那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。

He threw himself on my mercy.他求我宽恕他。

10．I’ve promised to take my pound of flesh.

我已经许诺割下我的一磅肉。

①promise作为及物动词，常接的结构有promise to do sth; promise sb. to do sth; promise后接双宾语和promise接从句。

eg. I never promised to obey her commands.

我从未答应过要服从她的命令。

His pareats promised him to buy a new bike.

他父母答应给他买辆新车。

She promised me a gift for my birthday.

她答应送我一件生日礼物。

He promised that he would come.

他答应来。

②flesh与meat的辨析

flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉，也可指供食用的兽类的肉（区别于鱼或禽的肉）。meat 指供食用的肉类的总称，通常不包括鱼和家禽的肉。

eg. You’re losing flesh.你瘦了。

Lions are flesh-eating animals. 狮子是肉食动物。

I like meat while my sister likes fish.

我喜欢吃肉而我妹妹喜欢吃鱼。

注意：meat 是供食用的肉类的总称，猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等各有其专门名称，即pork, beef, mutton

11. It’s useless trying to argue with Shylock.

尽力与夏洛克争论是没有用的。

It’s useless doing= It’s no use doing表示“做没有用处”

由it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。例如：

It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔。

It’s no good crying over spilt mick.覆水难收。

12．You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

你还不如站在海滩上跟大海讲理去。

①might as well表示给人提出建议时的常见的短语，意为“不妨好，还是好。”

I might as well tell you the truth.

我还是告诉你事实真相的好。

②go stand upon sth.表示“去站在上面”。例如：

Would you please go stand upon that board?

你愿意去站在那块板上吗？

He dare not go stand upon that high tower.

他不敢去站在那座高塔上。

13. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants.

对我宣判吧，把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他吧。

pass judgment on sb.表示“对某人宣判”。

eg. When will the judge pass judgement on that woman?

法官什么时候对那个女子审判？

The court will not pass judgement on him until next Sunday.

直到下周日法庭才会对他宣判。

14. If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

即使你愿意给我六倍个刚才你提出的那个钱数，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。

①本句为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。

②offer即可作动词又可以作名词，表示主动提出，提供（一种东西或一项建议）；还表示出价，与介词for连用

eg. The young man offered the old man his own seat.(offer sb. sth.)

那位年轻人主动将自己的座位让给了老大爷。

I offered him fifty thousand dollars for the house.(offer sb. money for sth.)

我向他出价5万美金买这栋房子。

He offered to lend me some books.(offer to do)

他主动提出借一些书给我。

③times(n.)在此处用来表示倍数。用times表示“甲是乙的几倍大（高、长、宽等）”。

（1）“甲比乙大（高、长、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：

A is three times the size(height, length, width, etc) of the old one.

The new building is four times the size(the height) of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（四位高）。（这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]了）

This street is four times the length(the width) of that one.

这条街是那条街的四倍长（四倍宽）。

The size(The height) of the new building is four times that of the old one.

这座新楼的大小（高度）是那座旧楼的四倍。（由于句首已用了the size, the height, 所以在four times后面用代词that来代替，以避免重复。）

（2）A is three times as big(high, long, wide, etc) as B

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）

This box is three times as heavy as that one.

这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。

（3）A is three times bigger (higher, longer, wider)than B

The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office.

会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。

注意：用times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用twice(adv.)或double(adj.)。例如：

The room is twice the size of that one.= This room is twice as big as that one.

这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

Our total income of 2004 was double of 2000.

我们2004年的总收是2000年的两倍。

15．How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

如果你一点儿都不对别人表现仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？

①when 在此处引导一个条件状语从句

②hope不能直接跟宾语，它需要一个介词for。

eg. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。

We are hoping for better weather soon.

我们期待天气会很快好转。

16．I desire my pound of flesh.

desire 是及物动词，意为“渴望，要求，期望”。后面可接名词（代词）、动词不定式及从句作宾语。

eg. All of us desire better life and more education.

我们所有人都渴望更好的生活和更多的教育。

We always desire to live in peace with our neighbour.

我们总是渴望与邻国和平相处。

Mr Wang desires that you should go to the teacher’s office at once.

王老师希望你立刻到教师办公室去。

desire还可作名词，意为“渴望，要求”

eg. At the desire of the teacher, we should finish our homework on time.按照老师的要求，我们应该准时完成作业。

17. I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case.

我不羡慕你的工作，这是一件是棘手的案件。

①envy sb. sth表示“羡慕某人，嫉妒某人”。

I envy you very much.我真羡慕你。

She envies me my good health.她羡慕我身体好。

②a most+adj.= a very + adj.表示“一个很的”。

the most+形容词最高级表示“最之意”，这时句末一定要有表达范围的介词of或in.

eg. Dalian is a most beautiful coastal city.

大连是一座很美的海滨城市。

This is a most enjoyable party.这是一次令人极为愉快的晚会。

She worked out the most difficult problem of the three.

她解出了这三道题中最难的一道。

Mary is the most beautiful girl in our class.

玛丽是我们班里最美的女孩。

18．What are you accused of ?你因什么而受到起诉？

accuse sb. of sth. 意为“因控告人，告发，指责人”

eg. The police accused him of theft.警方控告他偷窃。

He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。

She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。

19．Let me tear up this paper.让我们这张借条撕了吧。

句中的tear up的意思是“撕毁”

eg. She tore up all the letters he had seut her.

她把他写来的信都撕了。

tear up可以引申为“不履行”。

eg. He accused his secretary of tearing up the agreement.

他控告他的助理不履行协议。

tear down意为“弄倒，拆除”。

eg. They are tearing down those old house to build a new office block.

他们拆除那些旧房子以便盖一座新办公楼。

20．Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast.

安东尼奥，准备好露出你的胸膛。

offer up 在本句中意为“奉献”，主要用于表示向上帝或神祭献某人或某物。例如：

She offered up a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.

她向上帝祈讨保佑她丈夫平安回来。

21．I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.

我宣布法庭允许你，法律判给你这一磅肉。

declare表示“正式宣布（某事）；表明，郑重地说（某事）”。

eg. America declared war on Iraq last year.

去年美国向伊拉克宣战。

They declared him(to be) the winner.

他们宣布他为得胜者。

He declared that he had nothing to do with the matter.

他宣称自己与此事无关。

She was declared(to be) guilty. 已宣判她有罪。

22．He agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.

他同意借钱给安东尼奥，但有个条件。

condition在此处意为“条件”，需要识记的短语为：

on this/that condition在这种或那种情况下

on what condition 在什么情况下

on no condition无论什么情况都不

in condition健康良好

out of condition身体不佳

on condition that是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只有在条件下”（=only if），“条件是”。

eg. You may borrow this book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.你可以借这本书，条件是不能再借给别人。

Ability and effort are conditions of success.

才能和努力是成功的条件。

On this condition you may go home earlier.

在这种情况下，你可以早一点回家。

On what condition will you agree with me?

什么条件下，你才能同意我？

He can’t climb the mountain because he is out of condition.

他不能爬山，因为他身体欠佳。

23．He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.他很年轻，但是我过

去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。

在一个名词词组中，不定冠词a/an通常用在形容词的前面。如a serious mistake。但是，如果形容词前面有so, too, how时，a/an 就该放在形容词后面，其结构是“so/too/how+adj+a/an+n.”。能够构成这种结构的名词必须是单数可数名词。

eg. Did you notice that you have made so serious a mistake?

你是否注意到你出了一个很严重的错？

It’s too difficult a book for beginners.

这本书对初学者是太难了。

How wonder ful a plan it would be! 那该是一个多么好的计划啊。

试比较：He is so good a teacher that we all like him.= He is such a good student that we all like him.

练一练：用so, such填空

1.__________ big a city 2._____________ a pretty girl

3.__________ good students 4._____________fine weather

5.__________many books 6._____________much water

7.__________ little food 8._____________ few oranges

答案：

1. so 2. such 3. such 4. such 5. so 6. so 7.so 8. so

24.You want justice, so you get justice, more than you wanted.

他要求公正，那么就让你得到公证，比你要求的还要多。

shall 在此处用于第二人称，表示说话人的允诺，意思是“可以”。

在本剧的最后还有：everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. One half of his money and his goods shall be givenand the other half shall be given两句中的shall用于第三人称，表示法令、规章等中的规定，意思是“必须”。shall 用于第二、三人称，还表示决心、命令、警告、要求、义务等。

eg. He shall answer for his misdeeds.他应当为他的错误行为负责。

You shall have a nice present for your birthday.

你过生日时将会得到一份精美的礼物。

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.

什么也不能阻止我们实现这项计划。

shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方意见。

eg. Shall we go now?我们现在走可以吗？

She he come in?可以让他进来吗？

25．Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.

因此，跪下来请求公爵的宽恕吧。

①go down on one’s knees 的意思是“跪下”、“屈膝”。

They will never go down on their knees before the oppressors.

他们绝不向压迫者屈膝。

②beg for意为“乞求，请求”

He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.

他跪下来请求饶恕。

26．My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.

我的钱和财产对我就像生命一样宝贵。

dear 在此处的意思是“珍贵的”

He lost everything that was dear to him.

他表达了他所珍贵的一切。

goods在此处的意思的“动产”。

27．Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

夏洛克必须答应在他死后把这笔钱给他的女儿和女婿。

①句中的upon 等于on,表示“就在某时或某场合之后。”例如：

Upon my arrival home I found there was something strange.

我一到家就发现不对劲。

On asking for information I was told I must wait.

我一打听，说我得等着。

②leave sth. to sb.表示“将某事物遗赠给某人；死后留下某物给某人”

leave all one’s money to charity把所有的钱遗赠给慈善事业。

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