承德导游词英语作文

时间:2023-06-27 03:35:05 作者:me一志愿上岸版 作文大全 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“me一志愿上岸版”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了28篇承德导游词英语作文,下面是小编整理后的承德导游词英语作文,希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1:承德英语导游词

Chengde summer resort, also known as Rehe palace, is the place where the Qing emperors took summer vacation to deal with government affairs. It has been built by Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors for 300 years. Last summer vacation, I had the honor to visit this famous royal garden with my parents.

After entering the main entrance of Li, I saw a pair of lions, one male and one female. When the Japanese soldiers attacked China, they fell in love with the lions, but they couldn't pull them away. They were ready to blow them up the next day. The old guard smeared chicken blood on the lion's eyes that night. The next day, the Japanese soldiers thought it was the lion's blood and tears, so they ran away.

I saw the four big characters of “summer resort” mentioned by Emperor Qianlong. Among them, the word “avoid” is one more horizontal. The guide told us that there are many opinions about “avoid”. Some people said that Emperor Qianlong got the four characters after he was drunk. It is also said that Emperor Qianlong's purpose was to avoid a disease called smallpox. In order to prevent the common people from gossiping, he added a horizontal line in the word “avoid”.

When I came to Empress Dowager Cixi's room, the smell inside was very bad. The guide is pointing to the items of Empress Dowager Cixi to introduce her three hobbies one by one: “singing opera, gambling and playing with dogs.” Playing with dogs! I suddenly came to the spirit. I have the same hobby as Empress Dowager Cixi - playing with dogs. How interesting!

There is a museum next to Empress Dowager Cixi's room. Most of the items in the museum are empress dowager's articles and clothes of the emperor and queen. I also saw the guardians of all kinds of zodiac in it. These are priceless treasures!

There are more than these treasures in the summer resort. We need to find more and discover its unique beauty. At eight o'clock in the evening, there is a performance about Emperor Kangxi's life. 1300 people took part in the performance. Five of them played Emperor Kangxi in his childhood, youth, middle age and old age.

In the middle of the performance, a big Buddha appeared, because it was dark before the big Buddha appeared. I don't know where the big Buddha came from. The sharp eyed audience said, “it's from underground.” People suddenly understand that the original site is rotating. In the end, the grand performance of 1300 people came to a successful conclusion.

The scenic spots and historic sites of Chengde Mountain Resort have been deeply imprinted in my heart. This visit to Chengde Mountain Resort has added endless fun to my summer vacation life and made my summer vacation more meaningful!

篇2:承德英语导游词

Hello everyone! I'm Xiao Zhang, the tour guide of the summer resort. Today I'll take you to the summer resort.

Summer resort is a world-famous summer resort and the summer palace of the Qing emperor. It's not far from Beijing. It's only 230 kilometers. In the hot summer, the emperor brought his ministers here for summer. It is composed of imperial palaces, royal gardens and magnificent temples. There are 72 scenic spots in it, with more than 100 buildings including halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, monasteries, etc. Its biggest characteristic is that there is a garden in the mountain and a mountain in the garden. It is listed on the world heritage list.

Entering from Dehui gate, rows of temples and halls are displayed. Entering the hall, there are magnificent pillars inlaid with gold, gold-plated censers and cigarettes. Out of the hall, facing is a piece of green water, it is the sea, can't see the end. The water surface of Jinghu Lake is clean and clear, like a mirror. The surface of the lake is vast, with no wind and three feet of waves. The big waves are pushed ashore, which is frightening The mountain is not high, but it is beautiful; the water is not deep, but it is clear. Along the zigzag path, the more westward you go, the rarer the tourists are, but the number of temples has not decreased at all, and the scenery is still beautiful. You can clearly see Bangchui mountain in luozhao, the scenic spot of hammer peak. It's wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. It's really like a hammer. Maybe it's the erosion of this big stone by the wind and rain all the year round. At Wanglu Pavilion, a lovely deer is walking leisurely in the garden and looking at you with curious eyes In the summer resort, beautiful scenery, trees, into, it is like into the natural oxygen bar.

There are also eight outer temples around the summer resort, which are built to let the leaders of all ethnic groups play here and buy people's hearts. I hope they will never rebel. Waiba temple is a symbol of national unity.

If you want to enjoy more beautiful sceneries, please accompany me!

篇3:承德英语导游词

It's summer vacation. My family will take me to Chengde Mountain resort for a tour. I'm very excited when I heard that. I remember the teacher told us that he is a world-famous Mountain Resort and the place where the emperor once lived. I'm very happy to come here.

One day during the holiday, I got on the train of Chengde. My mind was still in the reverie of the summer resort. It was as if I saw the royal family sitting in the Dragon chariot, surrounded by officials and guests, marching majestically towards the resort. Now, I can feel the beautiful scenery of my motherland as clearly, truly and emotionally as they do. A breeze came from Chen's face, the hot feeling dissipated instantly, and the fresh air was refreshing. I yelled from my heart: “Chengde, I'm coming!”

Stepping into this famous royal garden, the first thing you see is the blue plaque above the gate, on which there are four words - summer resort. It is said that Kangxi personally wrote this. We came to the scenic spot, where the concentration of the beautiful scenery of the motherland, the grassland of northern, the water town of Jiangnan. On top of a mountain stands a huge stone, which is the most famous Bangchui mountain. My favorite is Yanyu building, which was built in the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Listening to the guide's introduction, some scenes in huanzhu gege were taken here. Little swallow's study is there, and in the corridor of Yanyu building, there are still beautiful ancient costumes. In the villa, the lake is crystal clear, sparkling, and the fish are swimming happily. The lotus leaves cover the lake like an umbrella, and the pink lotus flowers are graceful. Like a shy girl, listening to the praise of tourists, the corridor is connected with a unique Pavilion, the willows on the bank are swaying with the wind, and the scenery of lakes and mountains echo each other, forming a beautiful picture.

In a short day, we can't enjoy the panorama of the villa, but we feel its beauty and elegance.

This visit to the summer resort has added endless fun to my summer vacation life. The beauty of the villa is deeply imprinted in my heart, and I am looking forward to the next visit to the villa.

篇4:承德英语导游词

Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to be your guide. I hope my service can bring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, is located in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a place where emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government affairs. The summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summer resort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It is the place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groups of buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. The lake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes Zhou Island, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. The lake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinct levels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of the characteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River.

I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.

篇5:承德英语导游词

Hello everyone! I'm your guide. Today, we visit Chengde Mountain Resort, which is well-known.

Tourists, before visiting Chengde Mountain Resort, let's first learn about Chengde Mountain Resort. Chengde summer resort was built in 1703. It took 85 years to build after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It is the place for the Qing Dynasty emperors to spend summer and deal with government affairs. It is a famous Imperial Palace in ancient China. In December 1944, Chengde Mountain resort was listed in the world cultural heritage list. On May 8, 2007, it and its surrounding scenic spots were rated as national 5A scenic spots.

Tourists, we are now in the palace area of Chengde summer resort. The palace is mainly composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east palace. The main palace is made according to feudal rites, and is divided into two parts: the former dynasty and the later Dynasty. The main hall of the former dynasty was the hall of Zhan Bo Jing Cheng, all made of Nanmu. When the Qing Dynasty emperors were in the villa, important ceremonies were held here.

Tourists, now we are in the second destination, the lake area. There are eight small islands in the lake area. The lake area is divided into different areas with distinct layers. The islands are scattered. Look, the jade plates on the green lake hold up lotus flowers. It's really beautiful.

OK, it's time for free activities. Please don't Scribble on the wall when you visit. Pay attention to safety and dissolve.

篇6:承德导游词英语作文

Hello, ladies and gentlemen!

Welcome to Baiyun ancient cave for sightseeing. Today, I will guide you. My name is __×. I hope we can have a good cooperation.

(suspension bridge carved stone wall)

Now the bridge we want to cross is Baiyun ancient cave suspension bridge. Maybe some of us haven't crossed this bridge yet. Please experience it today. The river under our feet is called Chaohe River. Its source is Huangqi Town in our county. The river water directly flows into Miyun Reservoir in Beijing. Most of the drinking water of the people in the capital comes from this river.

Not far across the river, we can see four pieces of white marble inlaid on the stone wall facing us, which are engraved with four big green official script characters of “Baiyun ancient cave”. This is the handwriting of Mr. oberda, a famous calligrapher. It is powerful and memorable.

(to the ticket office)

Now we have entered the Baiyun ancient cave scenic spot Yihua Li. Baiyun ancient cave is the general name of a group of natural caves. There are nine caves and thirty-six scenes in the scenic area. Our cave is Baiyun ancient cave, and the small one is Shenfeng cave. Thirty six scenic spots include yingkefeng, quxiantian, lianyinzhai, shibaotan, dayueyatian, xiaoyueyatian and so on. The whole mountain is characterized by “green mountains, beautiful waters, no road in doubt, another village with hidden willows and bright flowers”. It integrates “strange, dangerous, secluded and beautiful” in one, with monks, Taoists and nuns living together in one mountain. It is 200 meters away from the scenic Yingke peak. Baiyun ancient cave has woshi mountain in the north, Xianyuan mountain in the East, Lianhua Mountain in the west, and Bianqiang mountain and Bijia mountain in the south. Surrounded by mountains, covering an area of 8 square kilometers, the tour takes about 4 hours to complete.

Baiyun ancient cave is the place where Buddhists live, with “patio”; Babao cave is the holy land of Taoism, with “Dijing”; haha cave is the place where nuns live, with “Renjing”. These caves face south in the north, warm in winter and cool in summer. Nature has created good living conditions for human beings.

Every May, it's sunny and windy, and flowers are in full bloom, but here is still a glacier, and it doesn't begin to melt until the middle of June. When we take a picture on the glacier, the picture shows the scene of winter and spring. The sharp contrast can give people a strange imagination.

There are many waterfalls in the scenic area. There is water in the mountain and the water forms a lake. There are boats in the lake and fish at the bottom of the boat. Visiting Baiyun ancient cave is an opportunity to exercise people's courage and perseverance. The journey here is rather dangerous. Please be prepared for climbing. For your safety, if you have guests wearing plastic soled shoes, sandals and high-heeled shoes, please change into travel shoes or sports shoes.

(ticket office - yingkefeng)

Baiyun ancient cave used to be a place with beautiful mountains and rivers, towering ancient trees, and birds and animals. No one dares to come here. Later, Haiguang and Hemingway came here to hunt and found a sika deer, so they arched with a bow. After the deer got the arrow, they ran to the Baiyun ancient cave. The two brothers followed the bloodstain and came to the cave. Suddenly, the deer disappeared. In front of them, there were seventy-two small Kang beds, each with a pile of bones and gold and silver. They were shocked and influenced. From then on, they gave up their hunting life, He decided to build a temple with the gold and silver and become a monk.

According to research, in the early Ming Dynasty, when the king of Yan swept the north, the local rich man fled into the mountains for refuge. For fear of exposing the target, they did not dare to use fireworks. After a long time, people became ill, and they were all killed. In this way, gold and silver are left behind.

From Haiguang and Haiming to Wuhe, the thirty first generation monk, Baiyun cave was full of fireworks. “During this period, Wuhe was driven down the mountain. From then on, the trees were cut down and the temple was demolished and turned into ruins. After the reform and opening up, it began to rebuild, and after ten years of hard work, it gradually restored its original appearance. It's a pity that the old trees have disappeared. It's a pity for Baiyun ancient cave.

Now we are about to enter the ”fairyland“. The peak in front of us is called Yingke peak. It looks like a giant hand and welcomes you politely. Who needs to take a picture? Please hurry up and take a good picture.

(crescent moon)

Dear friends, please stand in the position I choose for you. You see, the cliff here is like a blade. The two mountains are crowded together, leaving only one crack. When people walk in it, it's hard to see the sun. In the dangerous place, two mountains, one concave and one convex, form crescent shape, revealing a blue sky. Every noon, the sun and moon shine, quite spectacular. What is the geological origin of a canyon like the crescent moon? About 110 million years ago, after the eruption of the volcano, there were many uplifts, compressions, collisions, cracks, and long-term rain erosion, resulting in long or narrow canyons.

(by the ten waterfall pool)

This is ten waterfall pool. You will understand that there are nine pools behind it. Shibaotan was built in 1992 with a depth of 3 meters. People have to cross the water and the stones go up. The stones are steep and the mosses are slippery. Please pay attention to your safety.

(entering Lianyin Village)

Attention, everyone. We are entering Lianyin village. This is a passage to the mountains. This section of road is very narrow, only 2 feet wide. From then on, fat people have to close their abdomen and thin people have to side shoulder. You see, the two mountains stand on the wall, as if to embrace, but they are separated by the gap between the mountains, revealing a line of blue sky, shaped like a crescent moon, also known as ”little crescent moon“. In the gap between the two mountains, a spring comes, and the spring drops from the stone into the cave, forming a small waterfall. The pool is quiet and clear, which is amazing. There are more than 100 meters of plank plank path in Lianyin village. Because of the mountain shelter, not see the sun, shadow, cool long, so called ”Lianyin village“.

(to shoutaotan)

This is shoutaotan. You see, does it look like a big peach? It's said that once upon a time, when the queen mother held a flat peach party, the monkey king made havoc in the heavenly palace, stole the peach, and the heavenly soldiers and generals chased it here. The monkey king accidentally lost the peach. After the peach was taken away, it became a ”peach pond“. In order to live a long life, people put money in the clock to express their wishes. Anyone who wants to vote can have a try. It's going to cross Changshou bridge. Please pay attention to safety. Longevity bridge is named after shoutaotan. People can live longer when they cross the bridge. This longevity bridge and the old pine in front of it are good places to take pictures. source

(into blessing cave)

Now we are at the blessing cave. The cave is 15 meters deep, dark and of different heights. In the dark corner, a statue of God ”blessing from heaven“ is worshipped. This is a statue I saw on the way. Lucky star is the incarnation of Bigan. People call him God of wealth. (pointing to ”stone meat“) dear friends, what are these? Do they look like pieces of meat? Yes, this is ”stone meat“. It grows in stone crevice, is a kind of stone, like lean meat but tasteless, can satisfy hunger, is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, scientific name ”Yuliangshi.“

(upper Babao cave)

Babao cave is here. Look, there's a yard. It's so elegant. Qingyun temple is built here. It is the place for Longmen Taoist to cultivate themselves. Qingyun temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt twice in 1631 and Guangxu 24. It was damaged during the reconstruction period. It was rebuilt after the reform and opening up. Taoist Xu Zongjie was invited to guard the temple and receive tourists. Now Xu Dao is 90 years old, and he often practices martial arts. His body is light.

There are eight treasures in Babao Cave: ground well, stone meat, deer, crane, fish, camellia, Acacia and Ganoderma lucidum.

(rest in the pavilion of visiting immortals)

Visiting immortal road is the route to Erxian cave. We have to pass the 30 meter high ”champion ladder“ to reach the peak of Erxian cave. On that mountain, the peak is as steep as a sword. On the hillside cliff, there are two natural caves, one up and one down, like two suspended portals. In addition, there are cranes roaming here, the wind is clear and the crane is singing, which makes people feel like immortals, so it is called ”Er Xian Dong“. There is a ”crane cave“ near Erxian cave. There is a crane nest in the cave. According to observation, this group of cranes are gray black, with a white head and tail. They are about one meter high and have wings about 1.5 meters. We call them ”seven fairies“. When they fly in the air, their posture is very beautiful!

(on Xiuzhen Road)

Please be careful. We are going to pass the ”cultivation of truth“. This is a passage between Baiyun ancient cave and Babao cave. Because babaodong Taoist cultivates his nature on the mountain, it is called ”the way of cultivating truth“. Xiuzhen road is made by hand. The stone steps seem to hang on the stone wall, which is very dangerous. The stone steps are divided into two sections. The width of the stone steps is more than one foot. There are 72 levels in total. It is said that there are 72 changes. Visitors can count the stone steps one at a time. No one can count how many levels they are. Let's have a try.

(on the edge of cloud pool)

You can see what a beautiful reservoir it is. It intercepts the deep mountain springs and converges to form the wonder of high mountain and plain lake. People call it ”cloud pool“. Yunchi covers an area of about 600 square meters, with a water depth of 5.5 meters. There are more than 3000 carp in the pond, and the big one weighs 5 kg. The colorful boat in Yunchi is an ideal prop for tourists to take photos. Especially when YINGSHANHONG is open, you can feel the interest of ”walking on both sides of the majestic green mountains in the middle reaches of the small bamboo river“.

(sanshandou button)

Now we are standing in the center of Baiyun ancient cave group. Please look up and see that the high mountains and cliffs here are like flying from the sky. The three peaks are together. The mountains are closely linked, and the mountains are connected. You can block me and compete with each other, so they are called ”three mountain buckles“. This is the fork road to Babao cave, Chaoyang cave and haha cave. Chaoyang cave, the ancient Baiyun cave, is only 460 meters away from here.

(Baiyun cave gate)

The original gate of Baiyun cave, which was rebuilt in 1994, has long disappeared. The peaks on three sides of Baiyun cave are natural barriers, and the gate is a passage. The top of the mountain gate is a narrow line of blue sky, and the foot of the mountain gate is a deep valley and flowing spring. Do you think this mountain gate has the momentum of ”one man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand people are not allowed to open it“?

(walking on the ”18 sets“

Dear friends, we are now walking on the ”Eighteen plates“. From the gate of Baiyun cave to Baiyun ancient cave, the mountain road is rugged, with a total of 18 bends, so it is called ”18 plates“. Road twists and turns, please slow down. (finger ”cactus“) dear friends, please look in the direction of my finger, that is ”cactus“. You see, does that mountain look like the palm of a man? From a distance, ”cactus“ seems to stick to the precipice of Qianshan with no gap. But standing on the side of Baiyun ancient cave, you will find that the ”cactus“ is completely isolated from the cliff, it stands alone, very strange. (Baiyun ancient cave)

Dear friends, Baiyun ancient cave is here. Baiyun ancient cave, also known as Chaoyang cave, is named for its north facing south and its top stone looks like white clouds. Baiyun cave is 4 meters high, 20 meters wide, 26 meters deep, covering an area of more than 600 square meters, and can accommodate 3000 people. It is a cave in the scenic area. It was here that the 72 small Kang was found.

The well-known Baohua temple is built in the ancient Baiyun cave. In the center of the cave, there were six halls, in front of which there was a pavilion in which Maitreya was worshipped. There are three Bodhisattvas on the left and three emperors on the right. There is a stone village behind the main hall, where the ancestors meditated.

Look, the stone crack on the top of the North cave is dripping. That's the patio. Below is the big pot for water. Whether it's rainy season or dry season, it's dripping. There's a lot of water in the big pot, not much to drink. Some people take water as a medicine guide, which is very effective.

Deep on the right side of Baiyun cave, there is a cave called bottomless cave. It is said that there were two women carrying two baskets of candles to explore the cave, but they never came out. In order to avoid the danger of later generations, the monk closed the cave. It's still a mystery what it looks like. Which of us can solve this mystery in the future?

Ladies and gentlemen, due to the time constraint, we are here to end our tour today. Although you haven't visited all the scenic spots, do you feel that Baiyun ancient cave scenic spot has ”the danger of Huashan Mountain, the beauty of Huangshan Mountain and the power of Mount Tai“?

Welcome to come again. I wish you all good health. Goodbye!

篇7:承德导游词英语作文

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in the world. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many families were learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated, so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chinese classical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort is the epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why do experts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question after visiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reason is related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adopts suspense method to stimulate tourists' interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now I'll show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down. There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform and a que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top of the middle door. On it is the ”Lizhengmen“ inscribed by Emperor Qianlong in Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland is a unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty of the emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved with blue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, on which are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters: ”officials wait to dismount here“, so we call it dismount tablet. There is a red screen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from the outside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguan mountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the Golden Rooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here at night to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the ”emperor“ and go in and feel the life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a huge stone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick on the top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used for washing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxi named it ”qingchufeng“. During the construction of the summer resort, this scene is skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand the sense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successful example for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of ”borrowing scenery“. People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: ”if you touch Bangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years.“ If you are interested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It must be very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor ”worked and lived“ in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of the summer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty. Summer resort, also known as ”Rehe Palace“, ”Chengde Palace“. It started construction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in 1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty, several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal with government affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returned to Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become the second political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of 5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palace in Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided into palace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Garden scenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. The mountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of the villa. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristics of Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25 inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than 120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers and pavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenes named after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as ”72 scenes of summer resort“. Emperor Kangxi praised it as ”the north pole with its own mountains and rivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake.“ The palace wall of the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall, we Chengde people affectionately call it ”little Great Wall“. Outside the palace walls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of all ethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery of the villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that all ethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the Qing Dynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, the summer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of new China, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scale Royal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumn Mulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way to whistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest, wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of a male deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, the female deer can be drawn out for shooting. ”Means hunting in autumn. This picture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting scene of the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of the Qing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles. Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fighting capacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in history began to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes one person was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to the front line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality of soldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, Emperor Kangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north to inspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial arts in Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendly relationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and Tibetan Nationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetan areas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern border defense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsarist Russia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperor personally led officials of various government departments and eight banners of Manchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a large number of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperor's handling of government affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to the paddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. From Beijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, the climate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass are abundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace. In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: “our emperor built this villa outside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for the construction of the world.”.

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summer resort achieved the Emperor Kangxi's political goal of “combining the internal and external heart and forming a solid career”. Now let's look at this picture again. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the hunting ground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt with the government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actually hunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After the soldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced the encirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but they could not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shoot arrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The picture shows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called “Yue shoot”, which is the place where the emperor watched the archery competition between the emperor's son and his grandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with four gold-plated characters of “summer villa”. It is the imperial pen of Emperor Kangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you have found that the word “avoid” in this summer resort is written one more horizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxi's mistake, or is there another reason )This gentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when the two characters “Bi” were used at the same time, either way of writing was correct. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote it for the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking of these two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during the Anti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. One day, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautiful and priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carry them. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people in the nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought that the bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken away by the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from the village and smeared it on the lion's eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found the tools and came back, they found that the lion's eyes were red, and they all cried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion would bring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of national treasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have become mascots in people's minds. If you want everything to go well, don't forget to touch it.

篇8:承德导游词英语作文

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known as yuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after Puning Temple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the east facing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half of the architecture of Pule temple is the traditional “Jialan Qitang” style of the Han temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of the temple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven in Beijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples, which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it is adjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summer resort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, Xumi Fushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forming a pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions in front of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of the mountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with “Pule Temple” written by Emperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the bell and drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is the same as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat it here.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of the platform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by Emperor Qianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He has a fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seems that he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues of the four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Though they have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent, ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands Weituo Buddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the Eight Generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32 generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said that when Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains of the Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them. Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protect Buddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, known as Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue and face the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presented with a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves and glass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple “Zongyin hall”. Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In the center of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lama tower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower is composed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda are inlaid with eight ornaments for Buddha's offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail (Buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover (Buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue is perfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runs through all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: the pharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in the Chinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. There are eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of the three Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in the South; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in the north. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of the same size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpei hall is called “Huili hall”. In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajra with horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink, blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skin skirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which is said to represent five kinds of “wisdom”. The north side hall is “Shengyin hall”. Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, the outer achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It is said that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached the secret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So it's also called “secret master”.

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the “city” in the eastern half of Pule temple. The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit, translated as “Tan” or “Daochang”. This is the place where the lamas practice, observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of “demons”, the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practice site, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this way can we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the “demons”.

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of square houses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which is three rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribed with Qianlong's stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of Puning Temple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, Emperor Qianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Temple and Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overall rational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple. “Pule” is derived from Fan Zhongyan's “Yueyang Tower” in which “the worries of the world come first and then the happiness of the world come later”. On both sides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, no longer exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brick wall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is a corridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch, there is a stone plaque of “shewei Xianxiang” written by Emperor Qianlong, which means that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There are stone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform. The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axes hanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from the pedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodas with the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners and four sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black, purple, green and white. These five colors represent the “five elements” of land, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes the five color land (the land of China's Kyushu is five colors), which means that under the heaven, is it the king's land. The eight pagodas are divided into eight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamuni's “eight great achievements” (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifesting supernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinking immeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable rule of the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stone railings. In the center of the platform is the main building “Xuguang Pavilion” in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East. This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointed roof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heaven in Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves dome in two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinese cosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stone Xumi seat in the center of the hall is called “Mandala”, which is a three-dimensional “Mandala” model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing 37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is a double bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, also known as Shengle King Buddha, is also called “Huanxi Buddha”. It is also named “Deqiao” and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism. Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through “the door of convenience” (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is the incarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha (female image) represents meditation. Only with “both wisdom and tranquility” and “both meditation and meditation” can one become a Buddha. The combination of two bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this way can one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in Tantric Buddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe and Pearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artistic value. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. This is the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groups of rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except for the west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibition rooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the late stage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obvious characteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamuni's death, Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that Esoteric Buddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the 7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8th century. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time he defeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued and named him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of Tibetan Buddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, but also the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Let's have a look here

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved in the temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There are the following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader and attaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises the Tathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocates preaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, while Tantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra in order to become Buddha; 3、Xianzong's Classics mainly include scriptures, laws, precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise, Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has four kinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric, it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by rituals and practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MI and supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion, stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret. Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan education is qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajra and practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of Tantric Buddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of the tantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called “joyful Buddha” or “joyful heaven”. Each of these statues has a Buddhist story or legend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyful Buddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly think that “joyful” refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these two words mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gaining joy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is the bronze “King Kong of great power, virtue and terror” in the second exhibition room. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteen feet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two horns symbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-seven meaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteen emptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness. On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds, symbolizing “80% of the Department” and “eight freedom”. Nudity and nirvana symbolize “no dust”. Anger and uprightness symbolize “wonderful way”. As for the joyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and Japanese Tantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With her beauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him the protector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secular attachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach to deeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance, cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is a mysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we can't understand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures is amazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong, riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious Heavenly Mother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it is guarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz and other ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship the Qing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of Pule temple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a good memory. I remember a song like this: “when we surpass our dreams, we need to face them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years remember this time.”.

Dear friends, goodbye!

篇9:承德导游词英语作文

Chengde city is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, in the transitional zone between North China and Northeast China. The city has jurisdiction over eight counties and three districts, covering an area of nearly 40000 square kilometers with a total population of more than 3.4 million. Chengde Municipal People's government is located on the Bank of Wulie River in Shuangqiao District, 435 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, and 256 kilometers away from Beijing.

Chengde city has a long history, as early as the Neolithic age, there were primitive people living. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the central governments of all dynasties have set up county, prefecture, county and other administrative organs in Chengde. Rehe hall was set up in the first year of Yongzheng reign, Chengde mansion in the 43rd year of Qianlong reign, and Rehe Dutong mansion in the 15th year of Jiaqing reign. After the revolution of 1911, the government system was abolished and Rehe special district was set up. In 1928, it was established as the capital of Rehe province. In 1933, Chengde was occupied by Japanese invaders, and the puppet Manchukuo Special Administrative Region was established. It was liberated in 1945, and was occupied by the Kuomintang in 1946. In 1948, Chengde city was liberated again, under the jurisdiction of Rehe Province, and became the capital of Rehe province. In November 1956, yingshouyingzi and Shouwangfen in Xinglong County were under the jurisdiction of Chengde city. In 1958, Chengde County was abolished and merged into Chengde city.

On March 15, 1960, Chengde city was merged. After the merger, Chengde city was under the jurisdiction of urban area, Xiabancheng District, Longhua County, Weichang County, Fengning County, Luanping county, Xinglong County, Qinglong County and Pingquan County. In May 1961, Chengde was divided into Prefecture and city. After that, Chengde was divided into Cuiqiao District, Hongqiao District, shuangtashan District, hongshiluan Working Committee and Shuangfengsi Working Committee. In February 1965, yingshouyingzi, Shouwangfen and mazuan were re assigned to Chengde City, and yingshouyingzi mining area was restored. In January 1984, Chengde city was changed into a city under provincial jurisdiction, with jurisdiction over Shuangqiao District, Shuangluan District, yingshouyingzi mining area and Chengde County. Qinglong County is under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao city. On July 1, 1993, the prefecture and city were merged to implement the management system of city Governing County, which governs eight counties and three districts.

Chengde, formerly known as Rehe, has a long history and rich multi-ethnic history and culture. According to textual research, there are traces of human activities here as early as the period of Longshan Culture in the Central Plains. During the Warring States period, the state of Yan set up a local government at the county level in this area. After Qin Dynasty, local governments were also set up.

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities once nomaded here. Until the early Qing Dynasty, Chengde city is still only a small village with dozens of families, called Rehe Shangying. In 1703, the Qing government built a summer resort here. In 1723, the Rehe hall was set up. In 1733, it was renamed Chengde Prefecture after taking the meaning of “inheriting the kindness of ancestors”. This is the origin of the name Chengde. Since then, Chengde has gradually developed into a city with “more lights than ever before”. However, from Xianfeng's succession to the throne (1851) to the reign of the Kuomintang, Chengde gradually declined and became desolate. After the revolution of 1911, the government system was abolished and Rehe special area was established. Rehe province was established in 1929, and Chengde was the capital of Rehe province. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chengde city changed from decline to rebirth. In July 1993, the former Chengde City and Chengde District merged.

Chengde is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities, one of the top ten scenic spots in China, one of the 44 key scenic spots in China, and one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China. At the end of 1994, Chengde Mountain Resort and its surrounding temples were listed as world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In June 1998, Chengde Mountain resort was identified as one of the first ten demonstration sites of civilized scenic spots in China. At the end of 1998, Chengde city was rated as China's tourism city. Chengde is rich in tourism resources. In the past three years, Chengde Municipal government has invested more than 30 million yuan to renovate and restore the famous summer resort and Waiba temple. Now 40 of the famous “72 scenes of KangQian” in the summer resort have been renovated, and seven of the eight outer temples are open to tourists. In addition, Kui Xing Lou, Twin Towers mountain, Town God's Temple and sandwich wall ditch have been newly developed in the urban area.

Chengde city is rich in tourism resources. In Luanping, there is Jinshanling Great Wall, the essence of the great wall; in Fengning, Jingbei grassland is famous for its advantageous geographical location and beautiful natural scenery; in Baiyun ancient cave, there are strange, dangerous, wild, secluded, monks, nuns and Taoism; Mulan paddock, the famous royal hunting garden of Qing Dynasty in Weichang County, is a natural resort for summer tourism and winter skiing and hunting; Wuling Mountain in Xinglong is rich in species of animals and plants, which is listed as a nature reserve; the underwater Great Wall in Kuancheng is a wonder of the Great Wall; The scenery at the source of Liaohe River in Pingquan is charming. The natural secondary forests are well-organized. The grassland on the top of the mountain presents a subalpine grassland landscape. Chengde is a resort with beautiful mountains and rivers.

篇10:承德导游词英语作文

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, uncles, aunts, aunts, husbands, brothers, sisters, ladies and sisters. First of all, on behalf of the boss of the travel agency and all the landlords, as well as myself and the driver in front of me, I would like to extend my heartfelt greetings to you.

It's said that 500 times of looking back in the past life, only in exchange for a brush in this life. Today, we people from different cities can share a car to spend 3 days and 2 nights together in Chengde, which shows the great fate between us. It also shows that we didn't do anything else in our last life, and we turned back.

Having said so much, you still don't know me. Let me introduce myself. I'm the tour guide of our 3-day tour in Chengde. The moral introduction of my name makes it easy for you to remember and recognize. You can call me a guide, or whatever, but don't call a guide. When you call a guide in the scenic area, seven or eight people who turn back don't know who is who.

I know you are very sleepy now, so I'll talk about the itinerary later. Let me get to know you first. If you have anything, you can find me. My phone number is 188605. At the same time, please remember the license plate number to avoid getting on the wrong bus. What's the name of our group Group, in the name of the tail number of the license plate, on the one hand, always remind you of the license plate, on the other hand, it's the peak tourist season in Chengde. Today, five cars were sent together. I can't tell the group's collection clearly, so that you can quickly get familiar with the organization.

As we have a long drive, we are expected to arrive in Chengde at about 1 p.m., so I'd like to make it clear to you first.

1. First of all, our seats are fixed. We will do whatever we sit today in the next three days. This seat is not arranged by me. It is arranged by the travel agency according to the order of everyone's registration. The quality of our group's tourists is relatively good. It's not said that there are differences because of the seats. We are front-line tour guides. We often travel in groups. Once I met a situation where 30 of 50 people in a car said they were carsick, but our bus can't drive horizontally. Therefore, the travel agency didn't promise that they would be carsick in front of us when they received the service, because they were all carsick. So if you want to be the front-line tourists, please register in advance. However, we are at high speed all the way, like this one-and-a-half floor bus, it is the same before and after sitting, and there will be no carsickness.

2. The luggage reminds you to put the scattered things on the top, and it's better not to put the things in the front two compartments, because the braking curve is easy to cause the luggage to fall off, so as to avoid hurting people. Take personal valuables with you.

3. Parents with children must be optimistic about their babies. Don't run around in the car. We adults are the same. People are not allowed to stand or walk when the car is running at high speed. Don't feel tired. It's OK to rely on it for a while, because the road conditions are changing at any time. I remember a tourist just like I am now resting. As a result, a person with emergency brake flew directly past. Although there is insurance, it's not safe Suffer. Although the master is good at driving long-distance Chengde line, but for the sake of safety, we try to do in the seat, armrest down and fasten the seat belt.

4. There will be a stop in the service area in about three hours. You can also go down for a walk to relieve yourself. If you have a friend who is in a hurry, please remember to tell the guide that we are on the highway, not that you can't hold it. We can only stop when you get the service area. Without special circumstances, we normally stop every three hours, so that we can get to the scenic spot earlier.

5. And then there is the sanitation in the car. First of all, smoking is not allowed in the car, whether it is running or stationary. Then there is not eating melon seeds and other easy to jump, that are all snacks. Garbage we put in garbage bags, not enough garbage bags to find guide to ha. Remember to take the garbage down when you get off the car. Some perishable food has been suffocating for a long time. It really smells bad. Then there is the food with strong pungent smell. Don't eat stinky tofu, durian or instant noodles in the car. Carsick friends really can't stand it. You are vomiting when you eat his noodles. The picture is too beautiful. I really can't watch it.

6. Finally, there are preferential policies. For those under 18 years old and after 2000, they only look at the year but not the month. For those who show their ID cards, half price student ID cards, full-time graduate students are not included. For those over 60 years old from 1949 to 1958, they only look at the year but not the month. For their ID cards, half price. Those under 1.2 meters and those over 70 years old and 1948 years old should show their ID cards free of charge. Reporter card, disability card, officer card, online examination certificate - free ticket. I'll collect the documents later.

Next, I'd like to introduce the general situation and itinerary of the scenic spots. What items are included in your tour fee, which items are not included, which items need to be consumed separately, which places can save money, and which scenic spots are not regretful. Come out to travel and consume rationally.

(itinerary introduction) Chengde summer resort, little potala palace, Putuo Zongcheng temple, Banchan palace, Xumi Fushou temple, Pule temple, Bangchui mountain, Pule temple, sanguanfeng

Chengde summer resort:

Located in the center of Hebei Province, it is a landmark building, covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and one of the four famous gardens in China.

Chengde summer resort, also known as “Chengde Palace” or “Rehe Palace”, is located in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province, on the narrow valley along the West Bank of WuLie river. It is a place for the Qing emperors to spend summer and deal with government affairs.

The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete after the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summer resort, with the style of simple and elegant villages and wild interests, takes the nature of natural landscape and absorbs the scenery of the South and north of the Yangtze River. It has become the largest ancient imperial palace in China.

The summer resort is divided into four parts: palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. The whole resort is rich in water in the southeast and mountainous in the northwest. It is the epitome of China's natural landscape, a brilliant milestone in the history of Chinese garden, a masterpiece of Chinese classical garden art, and the highest example of Chinese classical garden.

On March 4, 1961, the summer resort was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Together with the summer palace, Humble Administrator's garden and Liuyuan, it was named as China's four famous gardens. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1994.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, about half a year was spent in Chengde. The important political, military, ethnic and diplomatic affairs in the early Qing Dynasty were all dealt with here. Therefore, Chengde summer resort has become the capital and the second political center outside Beijing. Here, Qianlong met and entertained some important figures, such as durbert Taiji sancheling, turhuttai jiwobashi and the sixth Panchen Lama, the leader of politics and religion. Both emperor Jiaqing and Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty died here. In 1860, when the British and French allied forces attacked Beijing, Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty fled to the summer resort for refuge, where he approved several unequal treaties such as the Sino Russian Beijing treaty. The “Xinyou coup” that influenced the process of Chinese history, the court coup planned by Cixi, and so on, also originated here.

There are two famous scenic spots in it: Jinshan Temple, Jinshan shangbi Pavilion, which was built in Jinshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It was the first time that Cixi was favored. Liu Xiaoqing also shot the burning of Yuanmingyuan here. Yanyu building: it was built in imitation of the Yanyu building in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and nominated by Emperor Qianlong. This is the scene of shufangzhai, the first little swallow in huanzhu gege. The big tree that little swallow jumps up and down, and the rockery that five elder brothers play hide and seek are all here. Rehe, formerly known as Rehe palace, is one of the shortest rivers in the world. It is only 0.3 km long. It was a volcanic eruption zone 70 million years ago. In the Qing Dynasty, the spring water protruding from the spring eye could cook eggs. Later, it was poured into the spring water of Wulie River, Chengde's mother river, to keep the water temperature level, with an average temperature of 8 degrees. Rehe washes her hands with water. Women are 20 this year and 19 next year. Men have money and beautiful women have everything.

Bangchui mountain

In 1702, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named this mountain “qingchufeng”, which looks like a chime hammer. Jiaqing avoids homophony and changes it to Bangchui mountain. Qingchui peak is isolated from the gentle mountains. It is just like a towering pillar. The natural shape with a slightly thick upper part and a slightly thin lower part can easily open people's imagination, saying that it can be similar to Namibia's “thumb of God”.

What's quite amazing is that there is a mulberry tree about 3 meters high at the waist of qingchufeng. It is estimated that this mulberry tree and qingchufeng have loved each other for 300 years, and it is said to be the earliest mulberry tree in China. There is a platform under the peak and a Qing Dynasty Tantric statue on the East Cliff. The actual measurement shows that the height from the platform base to the peak is 59.42 meters, the height of the hammer is 38.29 meters, the volume is 6508.68 cubic meters, and the weight is 16200 tons. Qianchufeng is far away from the pavilion of “chufeng luozhao” in the summer resort.

There are many legends about Bangchui mountain. It is widely spread that Bangchui mountain falls and toad stone runs. In that year, Dayu led people to Chengde. He found a toad making waves in the mountain. During the day, Dayu and others worked hard to drain the water. At night, the toad's stomach swelled and sucked the water back. Dayu was determined to punish the toad. One night, Dayu found that the toad essence was doing mischief again, so he picked up a big hammer for pounding clothes, and beat the toad essence to the ground, turning it into a big stone. Fearing that it would run out again and harm the people, Dayu threw the gavel and set it beside the toad stone, turning it into a mountain peak. Toad fine move, give a mallet. In this way, toad spirit no longer dare to make trouble, had to lie there obediently, until today.

There is a saying in Chengde that if you touch Bangchui mountain, you will live to 130.

Pule Temple

It is commonly known as yuantingzi. It was built in 1766, facing west. At that time, the relationship between the Northwest Nationalities and the Qing government was increasingly close. The Kazaks living near Balkhash and the brutes living in the north of Congling constantly sent representatives to make pilgrimage, so the temple was built. Facing the summer resort, the temple presents a situation of stars crowding the moon, symbolizing the unity of a multi-ethnic country. On Bangchui mountain, you can visit the temple of heaven together. Emperor Qianlong adopted the suggestion of living Buddha Zhang Jia and built the temple in 1766. It was named “Universal Music” with the meaning of “first worry and then joy”.

Waiba Temple: Waiba temple is the general name of eight Tibetan Buddhist temples in the northeast of Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province. From 1713 to 1780, eight outer temples were successively built. At that time, there were 40 temples directly under the Li Fan yuan in Beijing and Chengde, including 32 in the capital and 8 in Chengde. Chengde was located outside Beijing and the Great Wall, so it was called Wai Ba temple, including Puren temple, Pushan Temple (no longer exist), Puning Temple, Anyuan Temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, Shuxiang temple, Xumi Fushou temple and Guangyuan temple. The Qing emperor built these temples in order to conform to the custom of the Mongolian, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities believing in Lamaism, “because of their religion, it is not easy for them to be vulgar”, and to achieve the political purpose of “combining the internal and external heart, forming a solid career” of the Qing Dynasty through “deep benevolence and wealth”.

Putuo Zongcheng temple in little potala palace

The layout of the temple is modeled on the Potala Palace in Lhasa, commonly known as the “little potala palace”. Here Emperor Qianlong met with the leader of turhu, wobaxi, and his party, and held a grand lecture, saying, birthday and other activities.

Located in the north of Chengde Mountain Resort, the temple was built in 1771. “Putuo Zongcheng” is the Potala Palace in Tibetan language. It rises from the mountain to the mountain, and is magnificent.

In the 36th year of Qianlong, the 60th birthday of Emperor Qianlong and the 80th birthday of empress dowager, the leaders of various ethnic minorities in the border areas gathered in Chengde to hold a grand birthday celebration, creating an unprecedented situation of national unity.

In order to respect the beliefs of all ethnic groups and unite the people of all ethnic groups, Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of this large temple.

The temple of Zongcheng in Putuo is the largest of the eight outer temples.

Xumi Fushou Temple

Xumi Fushou temple, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is located on the south slope of Shizigou in the north of Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province, east of Putuo Zongcheng temple. In 1780, the sixth Panchen Lama set out from zhashlunbu temple in Shigatse to celebrate Emperor Qianlong's 70th birthday. After a long journey of more than 20000 Li, he came to Chengde after 13 months. In order to welcome the sixth Panchen, Emperor Qianlong built a temple of Xumi Fushou for the sixth Panchen to preach and live in, which is also called “Panchen Palace”. “Xumishan”, the Tibetan name “zhahui”, is an auspicious place for Jie to live in; “Fushou”, the Tibetan name “Lunbu”. Xumi Fushou means to live as long as the auspicious Xumi mountain. The temple with the highest gold content is also the only one with full-time commentators. Next to the little potala palace, you can visit it together.

Kuixing Building

It is the only Taoist temple to visit today. The main scenic spots for studying are distributed in three areas: square garden area, palace area and landscaping area: Longmen, Zhongdou palace, 72 blessed land, Rongshi Lezhen hall, Hongwen hall, Kuixing main building, chengtiantai, Congming spring, and trestle road around the mountain. Among them, the Rongshi Lezhen hall is the East and west side hall, which respectively worships eight statues of “Shou, Xi, Le, he” and “Fu, Lu, Cai, an”. The painted images are exquisitely carved and unique.

It was built in 1828 A.D. in Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. The original building stands on the top of Banbi mountain. It is a three room hard mountain buniwa hall. At that time, it was full of incense. In order to facilitate the exchange of incense, a dock and a tea shed were built at the foot of Banbi mountain. Later, Kuixing building was destroyed due to disrepair. The newly built Kuixing building is located on the original Banbi mountain, covering an area of more than 100 mu. Its construction scale is much larger than that of the original building, and many new cultural contents are added. The whole group of buildings are gorgeous in color, grand and magnificent, and well arranged according to the mountain.

Sanguanfeng

Located in the south of Chengde City, the relative height of the peak is 300 meters, with an altitude of 650 meters. The peak is shaped like a monk hat, and Emperor Qianlong named it sengguan peak. The peak is adjacent to Wulie water in the East and Jiuhua Mountain in the south. In spring, summer and autumn, morning and evening, the clouds on the top of the mountain rise like gauze and light silk. In the severe winter, silver is covered in plain clothes, vast and magnificent. The most amazing thing about this mountain is not the beauty of the scenery, but the ability to “gather and disperse with clouds and take up the experience of sunshine and rain”. The local proverb says, “wear a rain cap when it rains, and a wind cap when it blows.”. When the local people see the clouds gathering at the top of Seng Mao mountain, they know it will rain; when they see the clouds behind Seng Mao mountain, they know it will be windy. The Buddha statues of sengguanfeng can be photographed. The cliff stone carving is the light of Buddhism.

篇11:承德避暑山庄导游词英语

Hello, I'm Pang ziyue, the gold medal tour guide of sunshine travel agency. Today, let me introduce Chengde's summer resort to you. Please follow me to enter the villa. You must keep up with me, or you will be sorry if you don't hear my explanation.

Chengde summer resort is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and one of the four famous gardens in China. It was a place for the emperors of Qing Dynasty to spend summer and deal with government affairs. The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete after the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summer resort is mainly divided into palace area and garden area. Now let's focus on the palace area.

The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, covering an area of 100000 square meters. The terrain is flat. It is the place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It is rich in scenery, surrounded by mountains, green grass and flowers. Compared with other gardens, it has its unique style. The architecture of the palace is very imposing.

After visiting the palace area, the scenic spot on our right is the garden scenic spot, which can be divided into three parts: Lake area, plain area and mountain area. There are several big temples, eight lakes and eight small islands in the villa. This garden is also my favorite scenic spot. With mountains and water, the scenery is very beautiful. It is suitable for the elderly and children to play slowly in the scenic area.

After listening to my explanation, you must feel how smart and hardworking the working people of our country were at that time. You must also have your favorite scenic spots. Next, you can move freely and play more in your favorite scenic spots. My explanation ends here. I hope that through my explanation, you will have a new understanding and insight of Chengde summer resort. Thank you!

篇12:承德避暑山庄导游词英语

Hello! I'm your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in the world. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many families were learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated, so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chinese classical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort is the epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why do experts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question after visiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reason is related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now I'll show you her style.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today, I invite you to be the “emperor” and experience the emperor's life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: “if you touch Bangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years.” If you are interested, you may as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort I'll show you.

篇13:承德避暑山庄导游词英语

Hello, tourist friends, I'm your tour guide. My name is Lin, shuangmulin. You can call me Xiao Lin or director Lin. I hope I can have a happy day with you.

Chengde summer resort is located in the north of Chengde city. It is the largest existing classical Royal Garden in China and a symbol of the flourishing age of the Qing Dynasty. During the construction of this villa, the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated to make the summer resort a summary of Chinese classical garden art.

We are now in Dehui gate of Chengde summer resort. Along this road, we will arrive at the famous Shuixin Pavilion. Shuixin Pavilion is a three Ying double eaves pavilion with stone bridge on the lake as the bottom. The three pavilions are two small and one large. Walking up the stone bridge, you can see beautiful murals on the wooden frame at the top of the three pavilions. You can also see Luohan mountain and sengguan peak in the distance. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, parties were often held here on the 15th day of July. There were some pavilions and pavilions nearby. You can enjoy them freely.

Next, we go north to the island called “Moonlight River sound”, which is an oval island. The architectural layout of the island adopts the northern courtyard style, and the halls are connected by corridors. It seems that the pillars outside the gate and hall are inclined, but actually they are firm. This is one of the three unique features of the villa architecture. It is said that this design was inspired by Kangxi, implying that “the upper beam is not right and the lower beam is crooked” to warn the officials. You can go to the island to play, take photos and pay attention to safety. We will gather here in 40 minutes.

Well, all the friends are here. Let's continue to play. Now the scenic spot we are going to is Lengxiang Pavilion. Some poets use “Pavilion pillow lotus pond to play with water fragrance. It's very cool with flowers.” To describe lengxiangting. Sitting in the pavilion, you can enjoy the fragrance of lotus and the water color.

Because time is limited, today's visit has come to an end. I hope you will have a chance to come to Chengde. I'll accompany you to enjoy it. See you next time!

篇14:承德避暑山庄导游词英语

Hello everyone, my name is Ying Langlang. You can call me Ying guide. I'm very glad to take you to Chengde summer resort. Let's know its history first. Chengde summer resort is an ancient imperial palace in China and one of the world cultural heritages. Together with the summer palace, Humble Administrator's garden and Liuyuan garden, it is known as China's four famous gardens. Now please join me to appreciate its charm.

Please go around the corridor and have a look! Now in front of you is the Sizhi bookstore, which sounds like the Sanwei bookstore in Shaoxing. Emperor Qianlong liked the four knowledge library very much. Before and after he went to court, he changed clothes here, and sometimes called in princes, ministers and minority leaders here. And long live photo room and accessory room are also full of rare treasures, you see, will feast your eyes.

Now, we are going to cross the Wanhe SONGFENG bridge to Ruyi island. Please take care of your children and pay attention to safety. You can see that is Ruyi island. There are many buildings on the island, but the area is not large. The palace, water Pavilion, clear spring, pavilion and corridor are cleverly organized together and become a landscape painting. Do you feel the breeze blowing from the lake?

There are many scenery in Chengde summer resort, now please visit freely, wish you a happy journey!

篇15:承德避暑山庄导游词英语

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children. Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. I'm the guide of Fengcai travel agency, Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy this beautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautiful royal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancient China, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and other beautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lake area, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. That is, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in the lake called “Moonlight River sound”. Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan, the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are so many lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty by yourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather on time!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This is the largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. Emperor Kangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi once bestowed “Wanhe SONGFENG” lying on the side of the summer resort to Emperor Qianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong, Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as ji'en hall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation and support. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again next time.

篇16:作文承德导游词

小布达拉宫就是普陀宗乘之庙,俗称小布达拉宫。在避暑山庄以北,“须弥福寿之庙”的西侧,是一座具有非凡艺术代价的寺庙构筑。全庙除主体大红台、懂得台等外,尚有四十多座各式百般的僧房佛殿白台和塔台,是承德外八庙中局限最大的一个,占地面积22万平方米,气魄宏伟,异常壮观。

该庙是仿西藏拉萨布达拉宫建筑的,“普陀宗乘”是藏语“布达拉”的汉译。庙依山制作,坐北朝南,山门内是碑阁,北是五塔门,高十余米,有拱门三个,上建红、黄、黑、白、绿五座喇嘛塔。门北是琉璃牌楼。牌楼北地形渐高,各式白台、塔台构筑因地形而散置,坎坷有别,变革多端。最后为宏伟高峻的主体构筑大红台。大红台的正面,下面是高达十八米的懂得台,其上矗立着高达二十五米的大红台。红台内附近为三层群楼,中央是重檐攒尖鎏金铜瓦项的“万法归一”殿。

清帝乾隆建筑这座局限雄伟的喇嘛古刹,是有其用意的。乾隆三十五年,是乾隆六十寿辰,乾隆三十六年是他母亲八十寿辰,蒙古族又虔信黄教(喇嘛教格鲁派),借蒙古、青海、新疆等地少数民族的王公、部落长来承德为他祝寿之机,操作喇嘛教,举办绥抚。桑珠孜宗堡始建于1363年,是后藏日喀则地域最早的构筑之一,被称作“小布达拉宫”。布达拉宫扩建时,在形制友善势威风凛凛上受到桑珠孜宗堡影响。在承德市避暑山庄正北,始建于乾隆三十二年,是为庆贺乾隆的60大寿而建的,也是“外八庙”中局限最大的一座。其样式仿拉萨布达拉宫,气魄壮观,故又称为“小布达拉宫”。

乾隆三十六年,为乾隆帝六十寿辰和皇太后八十寿辰之年,边疆各少数民族的首领都要集承德,进行隆重的庆寿勾当,呈现了亘古未有的全百姓族大连合的排场。为了恭顺各族信奉,连合各族人民,乾隆帝御旨制作这座大型寺院。

其时,边疆各少数民族多半爱崇藏传释教。拉萨布达拉宫是藏传释教的一此中心。而藏传释教宣称布达拉宫为观世音菩萨的道场。观民音菩萨的道场听说有三处:一在印度,一在西藏,一在南海(浙江普陀山)。乾隆帝以为,观音发祥于印度,然后先到西藏为本土,以是在承建观音道场便“仿西藏,非仿南海”。普陀宗乘之庙是在汉族传统构筑的基本上融合藏族构筑特点制作的,它是汉藏构筑世术领悟的规范。

这座寺庙最大的特点就是其藏式构筑,庙内共有巨细构筑约60处,多是平顶白墙。主体构筑大红台是一座暗赤色的方形构筑,在周围白色楼宇的映衬下,很是抢眼。大红台中心的万法归一殿顶部所有被鎏金铜瓦所包围,仅此一项造价等于黄金万两,这里是进行重大的宗教典礼或清帝访问重要的少数民族部落首领及王公大臣们的场合。普陀宗乘之庙古木参天,情形寂静,还可在此远眺棒槌山,是外八庙中不行不游的一处。

篇17:作文承德导游词

前几天,我和妈妈、老姨、小哥哥一路筹谋着去旅游。所在就定为承德和北京。

本日一早晨,我们带上随身物品来到了火车站。历经6个多小时的远程跋涉,颠末巨细26个站点,终于达到了我们的目标地——承德。

达到目标地后,我们抉择先去小布达拉宫游览一番。我们打上车,一起说言笑笑,不知不觉的就到了小布达拉宫,而且尚有免费的导游领路和讲授。让我们分明白很多古代的工作。说小布达拉宫是为了庆贺乾隆天子六十寿辰和皇太后八十寿辰而建筑的。首要特点是藏式构筑。颠末战乱,很多红墙脱落,白墙坍毁,召集各人捐钱重建小布达拉宫。

我们一边听讲授,一边走路。发明有3个大门可以走,导游说左边的门是蓬勃门,右边的门是升官门,中间的是安全门。大大都人都走了安全门,妈妈却走蓬勃门,我迷惑的问妈妈为什么走蓬勃门,妈妈说:“我但愿我们公司的买卖茂盛,财路滔滔,虽然得走蓬勃门了!”“哦,原本是这样呀。”我承诺一声继承向前走。

不久,我们来到了一座寺庙——佛缘,任务讲授员说这里是天子天天都来拜的大佛。接近大佛可觉得家人许愿,沾一点灵气回家。妈妈便为我求了一个佛珠,100元呐,吓死我了!妈妈说这玉珠只是眷念品罢了,要害是我们为重建小布达拉宫添砖加瓦孝顺一点力气。我名顿开,多年往后,重建的小布达拉宫也有我的“功勋”呢!

一起上,固然下着小雨,我们依然兴高采烈。当我们登上小布达拉宫时,发明墙壁上有很多窗户,有些是关闭的,有些是敞开的。导游说:“这是佛常常念佛的处所。佛不能看到人世的花花绿绿,男女老小。这些窗户有些是明窗,有些是盲窗。明窗是向上倾斜45°角,向外只能看到蓝天和白云。盲窗天然是关闭式的,基础看不到表面的。”为了证实导游说的,我们进去一看,公然与导游说的千篇 一律。转眼间,导游与我们辞别了,说:“我的事变到此竣事,衷心祝愿各人旅途舒畅!”

就这样,我们在导游的活跃讲授中竣事了小布达拉宫之旅。

篇18:作文承德导游词

各位朋友:欢迎来到承德都城隍庙观光游览。承德不但有十多座藏传佛教寺庙,而且清王朝还修建了以“热河都城隍庙”为首的许多道教寺庙。我们面前的这座庙宇,就是承德避暑山庄周围现存十余座敕建寺庙中唯一的一座道教寺庙——热河都城隍庙。此庙始建于乾隆三十七年(既公元1772年)距今已有230年之久的历史了。这可不是一座普通的民间寺庙,它不仅重现了清王朝道教寺庙的建筑风格,而且它也是全国等级最高的城隍庙,供奉的天下第一城隍神是乾隆皇帝的十七皇叔允礼,是全国各地城隍之首。这是为神么呢?细心的您可能发现了山门外“都城隍庙”的匾额,这是由乾隆皇帝御笔提写的。而且“都”字具有“第一”的含义。原来,承德是清王朝的第二个政治中心,是康乾兴盛时期建造的纯正的京城,此庙中的城隍神是乾隆的皇叔,乾隆曾赐他“方隅”神号,即管理大清疆城的意思。庙中的等级陈设均按帝王规制;乾隆皇帝每年来承德避暑山庄避暑、木兰秋狝之际,必先到热河都城隍庙礼香祭祀。因此,热河都城隍庙也被称为“天下第一城隍庙”。

现在就请您随我一同进入庙中游览。

山门:

现在我们面前的建筑是山门殿,也称正门殿。面阔三间,门外楹梁正中悬挂“都城隍庙”匾额一块。那么,为什么此殿称为山门殿呢?中国古代的道教寺庙多修建在深山之中,通常进山便设有山门。因此,后来人们逐渐就把道教寺庙的第一层殿称为山门殿。殿内正中供奉的是道教的护法神王灵官,他金甲披身、手握钢鞭、长有三只眼睛。所以说他“三眼通晓天下事、一鞭惊醒世间人”可驱妖镇邪、保家宅平安。王灵官掌管天上人间纠察之职,相当于今天“纪检委书记”的职务。传说王灵官本名王善,原是湘阳城隍庙的城隍。得道的萨真人路过湘阳时,见人用童男童女活祭此处城隍。萨真人大怒祭雷火焚毁神庙。十多年后,萨真人云游到龙兴府,正在江边洗手时,水中冒出一员神将:方脸黄巾、金甲披身,对真人言到:我是湘阳城隍王善,被真人烧毁我的神庙后,暗地相随十二年,伺机报仇。怎料真人功德已高,又在天庭任职,我不记前怨,甘为手下部将,奉行法旨。”萨真人说:“像你这样的恶神入我法中,必损我法。”王善立即跪地发誓改过自新,永不背盟。萨真人才奉请玉帝将其收录仙籍。因他曾被封为“玉枢火府天将”所以人们又把他尊为火神。承德原有的火神庙供奉的主神就是王灵官。

王灵官东西两侧供奉的是道教的两尊护卫神:千里眼和顺风耳。据说史有其人。东侧的千里眼名叫离娄,又名离朱。是上古轩辕黄帝时期的人。他眼力极佳,据说可在百步之外看见“秋毫之末”,就是秋后鸟兽刚长出细毛的毛尖。他的眼力已超过了今天的高倍望运镜,被古人视为“千里眼”。有一次黄帝在夜晚丢失了一颗黑色明珠,众人怎么也找不到,于是叫来离娄一眼便找到了。王灵官西侧的顺风耳名叫师旷,是春秋时期著名的音乐家,曾做过晋国的乐师。他虽双目失明,但精于音律,而且辩音水平超群。晋平公曾铸大乐钟,乐工们都认为音律准确,只有师旷还能预知吉凶,他从太子晋的声音中听出他的“不寿”,三年后,太子晋果真夭亡。师旷又预言晋平公“入来年修百官,立太子,君将死矣。”到了来年,晋平公果然死了。也许闭着眼睛比睁着眼更清楚。而且晋悼公曾向师旷请教治国之道,师旷回答说:“惟仁义为本”。可见他还通晓治国之策。

钟楼 鼓楼:

穿过门殿后进入第一进院落,东西两侧的楼式建筑为钟鼓二楼。钟鼓楼为古时报时所用,但在庙宇中,每逢祭祀活动时都要鸣钟击鼓,以通晓神灵。道教把“三六九”作为吉祥数字。据说撞三下钟,可以“钟声三响,官升钱涨,”击六下鼓可“万事顺利”。所以升官发财、吉祥顺利,可撞钟击鼓,祈求神灵敷佑。

马神殿:

前面供奉两匹马的是马神殿,两匹神马是城隍神及其夫人的坐骑。传说两匹神马是齐天大圣孙悟空任职“弼马温”时。放天马贪玩而丢失的两匹。两匹神马跑到人间被城隍神发现,将它们降伏后,作为自己和夫人的坐骑了。每年的清明节,城隍神和夫人都要骑乘两匹神马出巡“收鬼”。马神殿背面供奉两尊马神。东侧名为温琼,西侧为马胜,他们是天庭掌管天马的主管。齐天大圣孙悟空在天庭任“弼马温”时受两位马神节制,所谓“弼”是“辅佐”之意,而“马温”就指马胜和温琼了。他们大致相当于现在的局长和科长的关系。可见“弼马温”的官职更是极其卑微的,难怪孙悟空要大闹天宫了。关于温琼成为马神还有一段传说:温琼所在村子的人,除温琼外,常作恶事。土地神报告玉皇大帝后,玉帝大怒,于是赐给土地神一包“瘟药”,命其投入村子用水井中,毒死全村人。土地神回到村子后想起温琼常行善事,于是将此事告诉了他。温琼大吃一惊,为了救全村人,他抢过“瘟药”吞下。玉皇大帝十分感动,于是,封他为马神。而俗语“马王爷三只眼”指的便是马胜。他们两位与关羽、赵公明合称为道教“四大天将”。

福荫岩疆殿:

沿着马神殿后历史留存的三条石板御路(此为清朝皇帝来此庙礼香走的路),我们来到了热河都城隍庙的主体建筑“福荫岩疆”殿前。大殿的黄色琉璃瓦显示出这不是一座普通的民间寺庙。黄色琉璃瓦是古代皇家建筑的标志,大殿的两层檐式建筑也是皇家寺庙的一种象征。大殿顶部最华丽的装饰物吻兽,在福荫岩疆殿上共有十个:正脊两端两个,前后垂脊、岔脊头上共有八个,所以说“九脊封十龙”意思是每天有十条龙来守护大殿。可见此殿地位极其尊贵。大殿上的对联是乾隆皇帝的御笔。上联:和会视几封妥斯苞茂,下联:阜宁征版籍报以馨香。上联指:战争平息,国家疆土统一,对有功者应给予封赏,从此走向繁荣富强时期。下联是指:人民安居乐业,国泰民安,将此政绩载入史册传遍天下。横披“福荫岩疆”指皇恩浩荡,如光辉普照广袤辽阔的大地,以至达到遥远的边疆。

大殿前原有石碑两座,上刻乾隆皇帝亲自撰写的《敕建热河城隍庙拈香瞻礼八韵有序》序文及诗。现石碑存放在避暑山庄博物馆。在这里我们不仅可以看到这座庙宇的流光溢彩,更能够理解乾隆皇帝建此庙的良苦用心。清朝皇帝入关后积极巩固多民族国家的团结。承德的诞生和兴盛就直接得益于清朝统治者对满蒙少数民族的“怀柔”政策。热河都城隍庙的修建迎合了汉族群众的道教信仰,实现了清王朝利用宗教政策化解民族矛盾,以达“合内外之心,成巩固之业”的目的。

城隍是神话中城池的保护神,是由最初的护城沟渠水庸神演变而来的,具有“剪凶除恶,护国安邦”的神力。最早见于记载的是吴湖城隍,建于三国时吴赤乌二年(239年)。唐代以后城市崛起,经济发达,凡有城市就有城隍庙,后唐清泰元年(934年)封城隍为王。明太祖朱元璋对城隍崇拜推动极大,洪武三年(1370年)他曾亲自写文告颁布于世,规定了各州、府、县重建城隍庙,规格与当地官府衙门相同。清朝延续了这一祭祀礼制。城隍由民间俗神演变成天下共祭的高级神祗。又由于城隍庙多供奉道都神像和民间俗神,所以人们习惯将城隍庙归属为道教寺庙。

而热河都城隍庙之所以与众不同,是因为这里的城隍生前是清王朝皇室贵族,即康熙的第十七皇子允礼。

允礼,是康熙的纯裕勤妃所生。他自幼聪明持重,九岁后常随康熙到承德避暑山庄避暑及塞外秋狝。他勤奋自律,不参与皇子之间的皇权之争,深得康熙皇帝的喜爱。雍正元年封他为果郡王,管理藩院事。他身体软弱,雍正皇帝命他在其私邸中办理政务,隔十日左右进宫一次即可,这在当时是一种不寻常的特殊照顾。雍正皇帝临终时,命允礼辅政。乾隆继位,允礼任总理事务,管吏部,他秉性忠直,深受乾隆皇帝赏识,于乾隆三年二月去逝。乾隆皇帝万分悲痛,亲临办理丧事。允礼死后很多年,乾隆帝时常思念这位忠君叔父,以至于几十年后还常常想起,悲伤之感尤深。 热河当时是清王朝的直隶辖区(相当于现在直辖市),任总督兼工部尚书的大臣周元理晓知皇上时常有这份悲伤心情。一日在避暑山庄澹泊敬城殿奏请皇上:热河现已成为一座规模不小的都市,又离京师较近,何不建一座城隍庙,既符合皇家礼制,又可安慰神灵。乾隆皇帝听了大臣的奏请,若有所悟,热河这地方自皇祖建立山庄以来,不断繁荣,人口越来越多,且风调雨顺,百姓安宁富足。这一定是有一位善神在默默地不记功名的保佑着大清王朝,保佑热河这方土地。于是,他就批准了督臣的奏请,随即开国库,拔银款,组织技术精咳嗽庇ㄊ┕ぁP旅砺涑桑』实鄹心钏甯冈世裰倚母ü拥壑鳎馑群映勤蛏瘛C砟诘牡燃冻律杈吹弁豕嬷啤G』实鄯馍衩盼胺接纭保盟垂芾泶笄宓摹敖颉保歉鞯爻勤蛑鳌R虼耍群映勤蛏褚灿纱舜煜碌谝怀勤蛏瘛

您看,殿内正中城隍神头顶上悬挂的匾额“敷佑下民”是乾隆皇帝的御笔,意指恩德仁慈,会使普天下的百姓幸福,安居乐业。其中的“民”字出头,还有深一层的含义:普天下的人民无论有多少冤屈,在清王朝的英明统治下总会有“出头”之日的。体现了乾隆皇帝安抚百姓深刻用意。

城隍神两侧供奉的八位鬼神是辅佐他处理阴司事务的“阴司八大臣”。城隍身边最近的两位是掌管善恶的判官。他们专记人在世上所做的功与过。东西两边素衣高帽的鬼使为黑白无常。其中的黑无常长有一张“阴阳脸”,从他的右侧看其脸,形似浅笑,而从他的左侧看,形似痛哭,所以称为“阴阳脸”。黑白无常是阎罗王派去勾摄生魂的“勾魂鬼”,有诗曰“一朝若是无常至,剑树刀山不放伊”。可见无常鬼的厉害。黑白无常座下的两位,东侧的为牛头,西侧为马面。他们是阴司的鬼卒。传说:牛头于世间为人时,不孝敬父母,死后变为鬼卒,牛头人身。牛头马面下面的是阴司职位最低的两个鬼兵,他们呲牙咧嘴,样子十分可怕。

寝宫殿:

穿过福荫严疆殿,拾级而上,我们来到了城隍庙最后一组建筑——寝宫殿,这是城隍及夫人的起居处。后寝宫建于原始留存的假山之上。道教寺庙中假山意指祥云,说明城隍及夫人生活在仙境。在我国的城隍庙中,将后寝宫修建于假山之上的是十分少见的。

在寝宫殿两侧的偏殿中供奉的是六十元辰,俗称六十甲子神。中国古代传统的计时方法是天干地支法。用十天干即甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸与十二地支,即子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥循环相配,六十年为一个周期称六十甲子。道教吸收民间“本命年”的说法,并把每个干支年号均附会一位仙人,即每个人自己均有一位本命神,保佑这一干支年出生的人平安富贵、多福多寿。

走出东甲子殿,我们会看到刻有“内经图”的石碑一块。碑体正面的图文形似人体的内部解剖,它揭示了道教炼气之法,即以精、气、神为药物,以人体的肚腹为鼎炉,结合阴阳五行(金、木、水、火、土)通过调节呼吸,炼精化气,炼气化神,最后达到强射健体,延年益寿,得道成仙的目的。碑体背面的文字解释了“内经图”。

西配殿:

参观完“内经图”的石碑之后,我们回到“福荫岩疆”殿前。大殿西侧的配殿是“文昌殿”。走进文昌殿,一股书卷气扑面而来,这里供奉的是孔子、朱熹和文昌帝君。

端坐正中的是文昌帝君,也称文曲星,掌管人间的功名禄位。相传秦朝时的张亚子,因反抗秦始皇“焚书坑儒”而英勇战死,人们在梓童的七曲山建祠供奉,尊为地方神。唐玄宗皇帝去蜀国(四川)途径七曲山时,曾驻跸那里,夜梦张亚子对其言讨国事,如言应验。现七曲山尚有唐玄宗“应梦仙台”的遗迹。梓童的张亚子因唐帝崇拜而声名远播,逐渐由地方神成为天下之通祀的大神。北宋时敕封张亚子为“元开化文昌司禄宏仁帝君”,为忠国教家益民正直之神,简称文昌帝君,保佑世人加官司进爵。

左侧的是南宁著名哲学家、教育家朱熹。朱熹是南宋徽州人,他一生博览群书,广注典籍,对孔子开创的儒学发展贡献极大,曾参与编订《四书》并为之作注。他著有《四书章句集经》《诗集传》《楚辞集注》,在明清两代被提到儒学正宗的地位。《四书》后来被尊为东方文化的《圣经》。

右侧的神像是孔子。关于孔圣人的生平事迹,众所周之,这里已不必赘言。在此借用明太祖朱元璋与大臣陶安的一幅对联描述孔圣人 ,上联:扇写江山,有一统乾坤在手。意思是:“手握绘有山水的纸扇就像江山在手”。下联:枕耽典籍,与许多圣贤并头。意思是:“虽然学问不深,但如果枕着《论语》睡觉,那就与圣人一样高了”。读书求学之人可礼拜孔子和朱熹,以求学业有成。

西配殿檐梁的彩画为苏式彩画,除各种象征图案以外,还绘有许多广为人知的人物典故,诗词意境。这里有“周游列国”的孔子;有“众鸟高飞尽”的李白;有“松下问童子”的贾岛;有“独钓寒江雪”的柳宗元……。如果有兴趣,您可以自己体会一下这些彩画的意境。

文昌殿两侧的游廊壁画,彩绘的是“十殿冥王”。道教认为每个人身体内部都有专记自己功过的“三尸神”,他每年上天一次汇报此人的善恶功过。天上的神明据此对世人进行相应的奖赏与惩罚。文昌殿两侧游廊的壁画讲述的就是人死以后,灵魂按照此人生前所犯罪行分别接受不同的惩罚。

东配殿:

福荫岩疆殿的东配殿是财神殿,供奉三位财神:文财神比干、武财神赵公明、义财神关羽。比干端坐在财神殿的中位。他是商纣王的叔父,为人忠耿正直。比干见商纣王失政,暴虐无道,十分着急,常常直言劝谏。纣王不但不听,而且愈来愈讨厌这位叔父。在《封神演义》中描述商纣王的宠妃,祸乱朝政,馅害忠臣。为了除掉比干,妲姬假装得了“心痛病”,需吃比干的“七窍玲珑心”方能治愈。有一次比干强谏纣王,纣王大怒便道:“我的爱妃妲姬病重需吃圣人的七窍玲珑心方能治愈,我听说你的心有七个窍”。于是命人当场把比干剖了膛挖出心来。但因比干吃了姜子牙给他的灵丹妙药,不曾当场死去。但姜子牙曾告诫他吃灵丹后,不能说话走出皇城,方可保全性命。“妲姬”为了害死比干,便装成卖菜妇人,在城门口叫卖无心菜,比干闻听后禁不住问道:“菜无心可吃,人无心如何?”“妲姬”回答说:“人无心必死”。比干因说话而使灵丹失效倒地而亡。比干是我国上古时期最早也最有名的忠臣,后代世俗将其奉为文财神。

义财神关羽的故事可谓家喻户晓:桃园三结义、温酒斩华雄、千里走单骑、单刀赴会……,他的身上被赋与了中国社会大丈夫的全部美德:富贵不淫、威武不屈、贫贱不移。被后人尊为义财神。清朝乾隆皇帝曾与刘墉利用一个有关关羽的故事来实现其对汉人的统治。相传,有一天乾隆皇帝在御花园里散步,对身旁的刘庸说:“腾仿佛听见空中有人说话。”刘庸说:“万岁何不回头问一句是谁呢?”于是乾隆回头大喊:“你到底是何人?”突然空中传来:“二弟云长护驾”的声音。刘庸闻听此言,忙跪在乾隆面前说:“万岁是蜀汉主刘备转世来统治汉人的,是汉人的真命天子。”于是刘庸将此事流传于民间,用于麻痹汉人,来巩固清王朝的统治。

武财神赵公明为道教的神明,姓赵名朗,字公明,与钟馗是老乡,终南山人氏,自秦时避世山中,虔诚修道。汉代张天师入鹤鸣山精修时,收之为徒,使其骑黑虎,守护丹室。张天师炼丹成功,分丹给赵公明食之,于是能变化无穷。后来人们尊赵公明为武财神供奉。

财神殿两侧游廊绘有古代二十四孝的故事,劝人孝顺父母,克尽人伦。

华佗殿:

穿过财神殿右则游廊的角门东行,便来到东跨院的华陀殿。这里供奉的是神医华陀。华陀,字元化,东汉末年著名的医学家。精通内、外、儿、妇多种专科,以“麻沸散”开创麻醉手术的先例。他根据虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟等五种动物的动作姿态创编的“五禽戏”不仅是最早的健身体操,也被视为“五行拳”的鼻祖。华陀曾为关羽刮骨疗毒,为曹操诊治“头风症”,后来被多疑的曹操杀害,过去华陀殿中备有城隍医笺,以备信众求取。

华陀殿前面有一口御井。清朝的皇帝来承德避暑山庄避暑时,常命人提此井之水饮用。井水清甜可口,用来做豆腐非常鲜嫩,乾隆皇帝十分爱吃豆腐,他所吃豆腐均用此井井水做成,因此这口井是清朝留下来的一口御井。据说,此井之水用来煎中药,会使药性增强,更加灵验。

品尝了御井井水之后,我们又回到了热河都城隍庙的山门,这也意味着我们的游览即将结束。但按照道家的观点:缘是无始无终的,一个结尾也是一个新的开始。就像您与我们都城隍庙的缘分一样,既已开始,就一定会继续下去。欢迎再来热河都城隍庙游览,我们再续此缘。

篇19: 承德避暑山庄导游词

承德市地处河北省东北部,面积3.95万平方公里,总人口372.96万,其中满,蒙,回,鲜等少数民族25个,人口130万。全市辖8县3区,1个高新技术产业开发区。承德南邻市津,北接赤峰市和锡林郭勒盟,东西与朝阳市,秦皇岛,唐山,张家口市相邻,是连接京津冀辽蒙的重要节点,具有“一市连五省”的独特区位优势。

承德历史悠久,早在原始社会末期的新石器时代,我们的祖先即劳动,生息在这块美丽的土地上,在这里曾发现的石斧,网坠陶阁等丰富的历史文物,就是他们在这里劳动生活的遗迹。殷周时期,这里是山戌东胡少数民族活动的区域,是燕侯的势力范围。战国时,承德一代隶属于燕国设置的渔阳右北闫,辽西三郡《史记》记载,燕国曾在此修筑长城,现在长城遗址仍依稀可见,秦汉以后,历代的中央政权都曾在此设置过行政管理机构。承德的地理位置非常重要,早在历史上的热河就是“左通辽沈,右引回回,被控蒙古,南制天下”由于这里的山川,气候,物产等自然条件得天独厚,既可消夏避暑,又可联络蒙古,巩固边防,于以是300多年前,康熙皇帝以战略家的雄才大略,在“本是北方牧马场”上兴建避暑山庄及周围的寺庙,奠定了城市之基,成为了清王朝的夏都。第二个政治中心,也造就了承德市一个文明祥和的福地。避暑山庄及周围寺庙是承德的一个根脉,也是承德市发展的灵魂。清朝的数代君王曾驻跸于此处理政务,见证了六世**和英国的使臣马葛尔尼等重大历史事件,六世**,十世**,十一世**分别于227年,27年前和20xx年7月来到承德,三位**大师到过一座城市,在全国绝无仅有,同时,承德是坐不战之城有热河化冰的传说,历史上的承德从木有动过刀枪,木有打过仗,即使到了近代,尽管塞北多战事,承德也是几易敌手。

承德文化古物荟萃,特别是避暑山庄,集中华园林艺术,古代建筑艺术和佛教文化大成,融合中原文化,满蒙文化与草原文化于一体,形成了博大精深,独具特色的大避暑山庄文化,铸就了怀柔四海的深刻治世思想,成就了一座山庄,半部清史的传奇。

1722年旧历十一月的一个晚上,年近七旬的康熙皇帝极虚弱的躺在金丝楠木的御榻上,他的喉头呼噜呼噜响,一口紧似一口的倒气,一阵痛苦的喘息过后,他微微睁开并滞涩的双眼,浑浊的目光示意身边的宠臣隆科多,取来暗藏密诏的金匣子,断断续续的对隆科多说:朕怕是不行了,日后爱卿要着意辅佐新君,掌好祖宗留下的社稷,大位的安排都在那里了。

隆科多急忙跪下,唏嘘着说:请皇上放心,奴才一定遵旨照办。

果然不过多时,崇洋媚外了六十一年的皇帝康熙脖子一歪,腿一蹬大驾殡天了。于是隆科多将康熙的遗诏亮出来,喻示于众,诏书上写着位于四子胤祯,钦此,诏书公众,当天,皇四子胤祯便登上皇帝的宝座,也就是后来的雍正,但是登基不久,立足未稳,朝野内卷起了一股风,人们纷纷议论说先帝的遗诏是被人篡改过的,本来上面写的是“传十四子胤祯”钦此,但雍正是绝不能容忍这种舆论存在的,于是,他开始大规模清洗和迫害对自己不忠的人,经过了残酷的镇压,他总算是坐稳了屁股下的宝座。

背后骂皇帝的舆论不是一朝一夕能根除的,而且,那些舞文弄墨,摇唇鼓舌的史官会怎么看待这件事呢?总要有一个能调顺舆论的好办法,所有,雍正为此事一直耿耿于怀。

到了雍正十一年,时值康熙八十诞辰,工于心计的雍正有一个绝妙的主意。他想起康熙在世时,曾多次随父亲到热河行宫巡猎狩围,消夏避暑,在伴驾的众多皇子中,只有皇三子诚亲王胤祉和自己得到了康熙的赐园,自己赐园并且得到了康熙的御笔亲题,这不正足以表明先帝对自己的厚爱吗?于是,他借祭奠,康熙八十诞辰之际,效仿当年康熙故事,将热河赐名为承德,意思告诉天下人,我这个皇帝是奉天之真命天子不是篡位的假皇帝。

(备注:在去避暑山庄的路上会路过一条河—武烈河。)

咱们大家现在看到的这条河是武烈河。水温冬季常在8℃左右,夏季与气温持平,它的源头来源于三个地方,第一是内蒙境内的十八尔台河,第二是隆化县境内的茅沟河,第三是承德境内的玉带河。此三条河在隆化县境内的中关镇相交,也是避暑山庄湖区的主要水源,由于是活水,也是承德人得主要饮用水源,所有承德人亲切的称之为母亲河。他有12条橡胶坝,起到防洪灌溉的作用,进一步改善了区域的生态环境,使承德市形成了全国最大的橡胶坝群。

承德的特产:

承德盛产板栗,品种很多,红皮,白皮,双仁栗子等等,特别是兴隆和宽城两县所产的板栗,是国内有名的优良品种,总称为京东栗子,果大皮薄,肉色乳白,吃起来嫩而清脆,味道甜美。

榛子,分为平榛毛榛两种,平榛扁圆形,皮厚外表光滑,果仁香甜。毛榛为锥圆形,皮薄有微茸毛,果仁甘醇而香。

承德属地多产蘑菇,数量大,品种繁多,有口蘑,榛蘑,草蘑,平蘑等等。蘑菇营养丰富,含有较多的蛋白质,脂肪,碳水化合物及有利于消化的粗纤维。承德的蕨菜又称为吉祥菜,长寿菜,是野生植物。在清朝一直被称为贡品。每克含有胡萝卜素1.6毫克,维生素c35毫克及多种矿物质。

杏仁,产量居全国第一位,颗粒饱满,肉厚而细,有甜杏仁和苦杏仁之分。甜的可作为糕点,苦的可入药。咱们喝的承德杏仁露露就是出于此地的。

篇20: 承德避暑山庄导游词

各位游客,大家好!欢迎来到素有“紫塞明珠”以及“钒钛之都”美称的承德。佛曰:前世五百次的回眸,才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。既然大家能够从13亿人口中,从960万平方公里的土地上,相聚在我的家乡,相聚在这小小的车厢里,或许这就是缘分吧!我是石家庄红太阳旅行社导游员小红,为我们开车的是司机刘师傅,刘师傅已有十多年驾驶经验,技术十分娴熟,坐他的车您尽管放心。我和刘师傅将竭诚为各位服务,希望大家可以玩的开心,游的尽心。

再过一会儿我们就要到达今天的目的地—避暑山庄了,在这里,我先给大家简单的介绍一下。避暑山庄,又称“热河行宫”,坐落于承德市中心以北的狭长谷地上,占地面积564万平方米,相当于颐和园的两倍,故宫的八倍,是我国现存最大的皇家园林。山庄始建于清康熙四十二年,其营建历时近90年,是清代康、乾盛世的象征。目前,避暑山庄及其周围寺庙为世界文化遗产以及国家5A级旅游景区。

好了,我们也到了,大家带好随身物品,一起下车。大家先到这边集合一下,山庄的整体布局分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分,我们一会将会看到。而我们眼前的这个面阔七间,进深三重的大殿就是宫殿区的主殿—“澹泊敬诚”殿。它相当于故宫的太和殿,是清代举行重大庆典,百官朝觐,接见少数民族首领和外国使节的地方。大殿外观古朴淡雅,不饰彩绘,殿顶采用的是青砖布瓦、卷棚歇山式的建筑形制,整个大殿用楠木建造,因此又叫“楠木殿”。大家可以闭上眼仔细闻闻,看能不能闻到淡淡的檀木香。仅在殿外,我们就已经感受到它的庄重巍峨,清幽典雅。接下来我们就去一窥它的内里。进入大殿,首先映入眼帘的是皇帝的宝座,在宝座之上,悬挂着康熙皇帝亲笔题写的“澹泊敬诚”匾额。“澹泊”二字来自于《易经》:“不烦不扰,澹泊不失”,诸葛亮在其《戒子书》中也说了一句大家更为熟悉的名言,“非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远”。当年康熙皇帝题“澹泊敬诚”这四个字,含蓄地表达了他“居安思危,崇尚节俭”的思想。匾额之下,宝座之后,,设有紫檀耕织图围屏,围屏由五扇组成,其屏心图案并没有采用皇室惯用的奇花异草、富贵吉祥等传统图案,而是以精湛的雕工再现了古代劳动人民男耕女织、从事生产劳动的场景。163位农夫喜形于色,忙忙碌碌,处处洋溢着丰收带来的喜悦.将这样一幅围屏放在皇帝宝座的背后,在其它宫廷陈设当中也不多见,可谓是匠心独运,从中也充分体现了一代帝王重农务本的国君之德。

各位游客,在避暑山庄的游览即将结束,我也不得不要和大家道声再见在这次旅途中,我还是有很多做的不到位的地方,谢谢大家的理解与支持。最后祝愿大家身体健康,阖家欢乐,返程一路平安,谢谢大家,再见。

篇21:承德避暑山庄导游词

女士们,先生们:

您好!欢迎来到承德避暑山庄。避暑山庄位于承德市北部,是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。织好梦,织好梦

避暑山庄是清代康乾盛世的象征。康熙、乾隆作为旅游胜地的创始人,先后六次到江南旅游,游览了世界美景。在避暑山庄的建设过程中,各门类的优势得到了广泛的运用,南北园林风格得到了融合,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结和升华。中国景观专家说,一般的避暑山庄是祖国美丽山水的简称。为什么专家这么说?参观完避暑山庄后,我想请各位女士先生回答这个问题。但是,我想提醒你,这个原因与避暑胜地的地形有关。(导游用悬念来*游客的*。)

女士们,先生们,避暑胜地到了。请下车。现在我给你看看她的样子。

女士们,先生们,我们面前的古门是避暑山庄的正门,叫里钟门,是清朝皇帝进出的地方。宫殿有三扇宽门,上下两层。下一层有三扇方门和三个孔,上一层有塔楼。如你所见,正门上方有一块石碑,是乾隆皇帝在满族、*、汉族、*尔族、蒙古族等地刻的,象征着我们的祖国是一个统一的多民族国家。门的两侧有两只石狮,象征着皇帝的尊严。正门前有御道广场,青石铺路,广场东、西各有一块石碑,上面刻满了满、蒙、藏、汉等文字“官民下此”,故称“下此碑”。广场南面有一堵红墙,将皇家花园与外界隔开。关于红墙,有关于鸡冠山飞金鸡的传说。夜深人静时,金鸡轻轻拍打着墙壁,发出吱吱的叫声。如果有人想核实,请晚上到这里来听。好吧!今天,我邀请你成为“天子”,进去感受天子的生命。

篇22:承德避暑山庄导游词

各位游客,大家好!欢迎来到紫塞明珠承德。佛曰:前世五百次的回眸,才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。既然大家能够从13亿人口中,从960万平方公里的土地上,相聚在我的家乡,相聚在这小小的车厢里,不得不说这就是缘分!我是承德红太阳旅行社导游员小红,为我们开车的是司机刘师傅,刘师傅已有十多年驾驶经验,技术十分娴熟,坐他的车您尽管放心。我和刘师傅将竭诚为各位服务,希望大家可以玩的开心,游的尽兴。再过一会儿我们就要到达今天的目的地避暑山庄了,在这里,我先给大家简单的介绍一下。避暑山庄,又称热河行宫,坐落于承德市中心以北的狭长谷地上,占地面积564万平方米,相当于颐和园的两倍,故宫的八倍,是我国现存最大的皇家园林。避暑山庄始建于清康熙四十二年,其营建历时近90年,是清代康、乾盛世的象征。目前,避暑山庄及其周围寺庙为世界文化遗产以及国家5A级旅游景区。

各位朋友,现在我们所看到的就是避暑山庄正宫区的主殿澹泊敬诚殿。这里是当年皇帝在承德期间处理政务、召见百官、举行重大庆典、接见少数民族首领和外国使节等重大活动的场所,相当于北京故宫的太和殿。承德是清朝皇帝活动较频繁的地方,在这里也曾经发生过许多的著名事件,在这里也奏响过一曲曲民族和睦的乐章:乾隆皇帝曾经在这里接见过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特台吉策凌、策凌乌巴什、策凌孟克。乾隆四十五年(1780年)是乾隆皇帝70大寿,西藏政教首领六世**来到承德为乾隆祝寿。当时,乾隆皇帝在这里举行了隆重的迎接庆典,并用藏语对**说长途跋涉,必感辛劳,**回答远叨圣恩,一路平安,言谈之中表达了乾隆皇帝对六世**的关心与厚爱,密切了清政府与西藏政府的关系。此外,乾隆还在这里接见过土尔扈特首领渥巴锡以及英国使者马戈尔尼等一些外国使臣。

这座大殿还有一个名贵之处,这是从1754年保存至今的楠木建筑,所以也称为楠木殿。据说采集这些楠木耗资极高,修建此殿仅运费就达白银13000两,动用各类工匠达19万人次,总耗银万两。楠木是较为名贵的木材,据说拿破仑的墓前曾放置一个存放拿破仑遗物的小楠木盒子,外国人看了都惊叹不已。改革开放后,许多外国朋友到中国参观、游览,当他们看到北京十三陵永陵的陵思殿和承德这座楠木殿后更是惊讶万分。对于这些楠木的出处有许多种说法,有的说是清政府为了破坏明朝的风水而从北京十三陵拆来的,有的说是从南方采集来的。楠木产于四川、云贵、广西等地,因它纹美色雅,又有一股天然的幽香,一般都用来做家具,用来盖房子,也只有皇帝才能做得到,它显示了皇家的尊贵。这座大殿原建于康熙五十年,是用普通木料修建的,体现了康熙皇帝崇尚俭朴的思想。尽管乾隆皇帝一再表明继承祖父的风范,但他还是有些贪图享受,认为普通木料修建的大殿无法表现皇家的尊贵,于是在乾隆十九年把这座大殿改建成了楠木殿。

请朋友们抬头看大殿屋檐下挂的三块大匾,都是镏金铜匾,上面的字是乾隆皇帝的亲笔字,那是乾隆皇帝晚年86岁、87岁、88岁连续三年,每年到承德来的时候所写的诗,主要是反映路上的所见所闻以及当时自己的心情。

进入大殿,我们迎面所见到的是悬挂在正中的康熙皇帝题名的澹泊敬诚匾额,澹泊敬诚殿由此而得名。澹泊二字源自《易经》:不烦不扰,澹泊不失。意思是静以修身,俭以养德,属于一种养生之道。三国时期诸葛亮在《戒子书》中以非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远来告诫他的后人。康熙皇帝非常欣赏这两句名言,把这四个字用在这里,作为座右铭来约束和警醒自己:在政治上刚正廉洁,不循私情,时刻用俭朴以兴邦、奢侈以亡国的道理作为警示;在处理政务时要像看一潭宁静的清水一样,一眼就能看到底。

这座大殿面阔7间,进深5间,天花板735块,隔扇与天花板上均用楠木精雕而成,图案有桃、万字、蝙蝠、卷草等,象征着五福捧寿,万福万寿,雕刻精美,是清代雕刻艺术的精品。

宝座后面的是紫檀木浮雕耕织图围屏,高3米、宽4米,由屏帽、屏身、屏座三体构成,围屏由5扇组成,屏心共有163人,表现了农民从事生产劳动的场面,形象地记录了一年四季浸种、耙、布秧、收割、登场、入仓等农耕程序,表现了清代安居乐业的太平盛世景象,反映了清代皇帝的重农思想。这组屏风前为浮雕,后为阴刻,用料讲究,雕刻细腻,立体感强,人物生动丰满,神态逼真,是清代家具中的珍品。大殿北墙东西两侧,是16个藏书隔断,原来存放着《古今图书集成》一部,共一万卷。

大殿两边的山墙上原来挂有康熙皇帝亲自组织绘制的《皇舆全图》,即清代的全国地图。这张地图的绘制采用了当时世界上最先进的经纬度测绘方法,是我国运用近代科学技术,经过实地测量而绘制的第一幅详细的全国地图,属于我国地图绘制史上的鸿制巨篇。这部地图的水平极高,直到民国初年的中国地图,仍以此图为根据。

各位朋友,咱们的行程马上就要结束了,非常感谢各位对我工作的支持和理解。如果在这次旅途中,我有什么服务不周之处,还请大家多多谅解。在这短暂的时间里,大家的友情和热情深深地感染着我,无奈天下没有不散的宴席,但是我们的友谊是无论如何都不会消失的。他就像一杯陈酿的老酒越品越浓,他就像一条蜿蜒的长河越走越远,他就像一部经典的电影越看越精彩。愿我们的友情长存,愿我们能再次相逢在阳光灿烂的日子里。谢谢大家,祝大家归途顺利,一路平安。

篇23:承德避暑山庄导游词

游客朋友们:

你们好,我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我林主任。

看,这是承德避暑山庄。你见过门牌号上四个闪闪发光的字吗?好了,我们现在进去看看吧!

游客朋友们,承德避暑山庄始建于17,历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三帝,历时89年建成。它是清朝皇帝放暑假和夏天处理政务的地方,是中国著名的古代皇宫。直到1994年12月,承德避暑山庄才被列入世界文化遗产名录。20xx年5月8日,它及周边景点被国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

承德避暑山庄分为宫区、湖区、平原区和山区。

宫殿区主要由四组建筑组成:巩峥、松鹤斋、万和宋风和东宫。它是皇帝处理政务、举行庆典和生活的地方。

湖区有8个小岛,将湖泊分为不同的区域,层次分明,岛屿分散,碧波荡漾。每个人都看着绿色湖面上的玉盘,像荷叶托起一朵又一朵莲花。像雪一样白,像霞一样粉的荷花看起来像苗条的女孩吗?

大家看,现在已经到了避暑山庄的平原区。看,这里有绿草,还有一片蒙古草原;看看这棵古树,有着大兴安岭的大片森林。

这里是山区,山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,点缀着无数的建筑、殿堂、亭台楼阁和寺庙。有把山脊的一边看作一座山峰的感觉啊。

时光飞逝。当该说再见的时候,我希望每个人都能从我的解释中理解承德避暑山庄。欢迎下次再来。

篇24:承德避暑山庄导游词

大家好!我们现在在承德避暑山庄。我是今天孩子们和朋友的导游。你可以叫我魏导。现在让我们一起参观吧!

你知道承德避暑山庄名字的由来吗?由于地处内蒙古高原与华北平原的过渡带,属温带大陆性季风山地气候,四季分明。冬天虽然冷,但是因为四面环山,被来自蒙古高原的寒流阻挡;夏季凉爽,降雨集中,基本没有炎热期。这就是它被称为避暑胜地的原因。

避暑山庄也是中国现存最大的皇宫。占地564万平方米,分为宫区、湖区、平原区和山区四个部分。它是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它是颐和园的两倍大,是八个北海公园的两倍大。与北京故宫相比,避暑山庄的特点是简单优雅的山村乐趣。

避暑山庄最大的特点就是山中有园,园中有山。别墅的宫殿区布局合理,建筑简单,非常有名。大家看!我们现在在宫殿区,这是承德避暑山庄的一个主要地区。它由四组建筑组成:巩峥、松鹤斋、万和宋风和东宫。它是中国古代的皇宫,是清朝皇帝避暑、处理政务的地方。始建于17,与中国重点文物保护单位颐和园、拙政园、柳园并称为中国四大名园。1994年12月,避暑山庄及其周边寺庙即热河宫一起被列入世界文化遗产名录。这里的建筑很美!

嗯,避暑山庄的美景永无止境,每个地方都想让你细细品味!现在让我们自由参观!但注意,整个山庄内严禁乱扔垃圾,注意文物保护!温馨提醒:十一点半在宫区见面,一起吃午饭!

篇25:承德避暑山庄导游词

大家好!我是你们本次的导游,你们可以教赖导。本次的游览景点是承德避暑山庄。在承德避暑山庄,请保持安静,不能随地大小便,不能随地丢垃圾,不能随地吐痰,请跟紧队伍,以免走失。好了,我们出发吧!

在我们眼前的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国的河北省承德市,曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京200公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙组成的。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北,武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上,它始建于1703年,历经清朝三代皇帝:康熙、雍正、乾隆,耗时89年建成。山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺、等建筑100余处。它的最大特色是山中有园,园中有山。

宫殿区位于湖泊南岸,地形平坦,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方,占地10万平方米,由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。湖泊区在宫殿区的北面,湖泊面积包括州岛约占43公顷,有8个小岛屿,将湖面分割成大小不同的区域,层次分明,洲岛错落,碧波荡漾,富有江南鱼米之乡的特色。东北角有清泉,即著名的热河泉。平原区在湖区北面的山脚下,地势开阔,有万树园和试马埭,是一片碧草茵茵,林木茂盛,茫茫草原风光。 山峦区在山庄的西北部,面积约占全园的五分之四,这里山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,众多楼堂殿阁、寺庙点缀其间。整个山庄东南多水,西北多山,是中国自然地貌的缩影。

好了,大家自由的游览吧!在太阳落山的时候,到万树园集合。

感谢你们对我们旅游团的支持。如果我有做的不好的方。请您们原谅。亲爱的游客祝你们天天开心!要多来我们旅游团哦!

篇26:承德避暑山庄导游词

各位来自世界各地的朋友,欢迎来到承德!我是这个车站的导游。请叫我小冯。现在,我们在开往承德避暑山庄的汽车里。在它到来之前,小冯,我先给你介绍一下美景。

大家好像都知道是什么时候建的!我来告诉你:承德避暑山庄是康熙四十二年,也就是17开工建设的。历经康熙、雍正、乾隆三代皇帝,历时89年,终于在1792年,也就是乾隆五十七年完成。你可能会想:为什么要建?哦,那是因为,1681年,为了加强对蒙古的管理,清政府让皇帝每年秋天带领数万人到内蒙古草原训练军队。为了保证皇帝的饮食和睡眠,承德避暑山庄建成了。旅行者和朋友们,现在让我们一起欣赏美丽的风景。

现在,我们在承德避暑山庄门口,美丽的湖区迎接我们。湖面积虽然没有北京颐和园昆明湖大,但也有49.6平米!猜猜湖区有多少个湖。不是五个,是六个!它们是西湖、胡成湖、如意河、上湖、胡夏湖、尹素湖、镜湖和半月湖,统称为胡赛湖。看,有六个地方吗?也许细心的朋友会发现湖中心有很多建筑,都是景观建筑。烟雨楼在湖上,半月湖的楼是金山。有很多建筑供你看!别忘了合影!

好了,大家在湖区玩得开心。我们现在向北走,去另一个景点:平原。看,我的朋友们,我们面前的这片草地和树木是平原的象征。平原地区有60.7平米,主要是那些花草树木。你知道素颜是什么意思吗?是的,每个人都很聪明。它用于训练和赛马。森林中最大的蒙古包用作临时宫殿,专门在皇帝召见客人时使用。大家应该知道清朝皇帝都是蒙古人!来吧,你现在可以去骑马,或者你可以去参观蒙古包,但不要到处把它们当成厕所!(随地小便)

大家都锻炼了一段时间。感觉好吗?让我们继续前往宏伟的寺庙。你能猜到我们在哪里吗?不,不,不,现在我们的位置是44.5万平方米的山区!当时,劳动人民建造了一座又一座雄伟的寺庙,具有山、崖、山麓的特点:北仁寺、博山寺、普勒寺大小寺庙共12座,每座寺庙前都有一个花园。漂亮!

我们现在穿过群山,最后一个景点:宫殿。大家可能会有点惊讶:平原上不是有宫殿吗?为什么这里会有宫殿?告诉你,平原上的宫殿是用来召唤客人的,而这里的宫殿是供皇帝处理政务和皇帝皇后居住的。宫殿虽然古朴典雅,却不失皇宫的威严。在宫殿里,发现了许多古人使用的生活用品和古籍等古代物品。大家都可以进去参观,但最好只是眼睛不要动,不要吐槽破坏这个博物馆。

此时,我们的'承德避暑山庄之旅。就这样结束了。你觉得好笑吗?有意思吗?你对我有意见吗?谢谢大家的信任和支持。下次我会给你更多惊喜!

篇27:承德避暑山庄导游词

游客朋友们,你们好,我是你们这个避暑胜地的导游。我姓林,双木林。你可以叫我小林或林道,希望能和你度过快乐的一天。

承德避暑山庄位于承德市北部,是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林,也是清朝盛世的象征。这座山庄建成时,融合了中国南北园林的风格,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结。

我们现在在承德避暑山庄德惠门。如果沿着这条路走,你会到达著名的水新亭,这是一个以湖上的石桥为底部的三檐水榭。走在石桥上,可以看到三亭顶端木架上的精美壁画,也可以看到远处的罗汉山和和尚帽山。康熙帝统治时期,每逢7月15日的中元节,这里经常举行聚会,附近还有一些亭台楼阁,大家可以自由享用。

接下来我们往北走,到了一个叫“月光河声”的岛,是一个椭圆形的岛。岛内建筑布局采用北院式,大殿之间通过游廊相连。门、庙外的柱子看似歪斜,实则牢固稳固。这是别墅建筑的三大奇迹之一。据说这种设计是受康熙的启发,意思是“鱼开始在头上发臭”,用来警告官员和工人。可以游览海岛,拍照,注意安全。我们40分钟后在这里见面。

篇28:承德避暑山庄导游词

大家好!郝导,今天我是你的导游,今天我将带你参观美丽的承德避暑山庄。

承德避暑山庄位于承德市中心以北五里河西岸狭窄的山谷中。始建于康熙四十二年,历经雍正皇帝,始建于乾隆五十五年,历时87年,是清朝皇帝夏季休假、办理政务的地方。别墅的建筑布局大致可以分为两部分:宫殿区和花园景区。园林景区可分为湖区、平原区和山区三个部分。避暑山庄占地564万平方米,是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林,是颐和园的两倍大。现在,让我们参观承德避暑山庄的两个主要地区。请停止乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰、触摸贵重物品等。

园林景区的精华基本都在湖区,你看!这个湖像镜子一样安静,像碧玉一样绿。难怪康熙曾夸口说:“自然风光胜过西湖。”虽然湖区没有颐和园的昆明湖大,但是山庄内的主要景点建筑因为岛屿分散而分散在湖区周围,所以曲折而美丽。

宫殿区位于山庄南部,面积10.2万平方米。是清朝皇帝听政、行大典、居住的地方。它包括四组建筑:“巩峥”、“宋鹤斋”、“万和宋风”和“东宫”。正殿名为“连景波城”,用珍贵的楠木建造,故又称楠木殿。其建筑风格古朴典雅,但不失皇宫的威严。

好吧。我的解释到此为止。谢谢大家的支持和信任。欢迎下次再来。

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