常用英语动词的介绍

时间:2022-11-30 05:08:02 作者:绿色星星雷亚 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

“绿色星星雷亚”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了14篇常用英语动词的介绍,下面是小编收集整理后的常用英语动词的介绍,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:常用英语动词的介绍

常用英语动词的介绍

1. Don't prop your feet up.

不要把脚跷在椅子上。

Prop up 是支撑的意思, 如果用手托著你的头, 这动作就叫 prop your head up. 蛮实用的。 还有有的时候我们用东西把门撑住, 让它不会自动关起来, 这个就叫 prop the door. 所以我住的地方楼下都会贴出告示, Don't prop the door open.

刚来美国时, 我发觉美国的女孩子作风都蛮开放的, 她们在学校时喜欢把脚跷在旁边的椅子上, 或是看电影时就把脚跷在前面的座位上, 所以在他们的观念中, prop up 其实并不算是一种坏习惯。

2. Scoot up.

向前一点。

Scoot 这个字如果你去查字典, 它告诉你的解释是: “轻快地奔跑”, 但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 这个字的话, 则是表示稍微移动一下的意思。 比如说有一次我去图书馆念书, 我坐在我的位置上, 把走道都堵死了, 结果有一个老美要过过不去, 他要我把椅子稍微向前移动一下, 他会说 Scoot up. 你也可以说 scoot up a little bit, 表示往前靠一点点。

3. Scoot over.

往旁边靠一点。

Scoot up 是往前, scoot over 则是往旁边的意思。 最常见的情况就是比如照像时有人站太旁边了, 要请他靠中间一点, 就跟他说 Can you scoot over? 他就会了解。 又比如说别人坐在一张长椅子上, 你要人家向旁边挪出一个位子给你, 你也可以说 Scoot over please. 如果你的发音他还能了解的话, 他就会往旁边靠一些, 让出一个位子给你。

4. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.

我在十分钟内就要上床睡觉了。

这句对于用腻了 go to the bed 的人可说是一大福音, 这句话要来的更为传神, 就是指整个人倒在床上的动作, 另外还有一种说法, 但是比较少人用, 你可以说 hit the hay. Hay 是稻草, 大概前人都睡稻草上, 所以才会这么说吧!

5. It won't be long before we hit the road.

离我们上路的时间不久了。

Hit the road 就是上路, 所以 hit 这个字用途蛮广的, 它既可以代表上床, 也可以代表上路。 这个对话是有一次我去美国的一个接待家庭住的时候, 我们正在吃早餐, 男主人就跟我说, It's not long before we hit the road. 其实他就是嫌我吃太慢了, 要我吃快一点, 因为我们快要出门了。

6. All things ought to be rolling at 4:30

所有的事情要在 4:30 开始。

To be rolling 就等于 begin, 但是这是相当口语化的一个句子。 个人非常喜欢这句。 我忽然想到中文里也有类似的用法喔! 例如我们说, 让世界开始转动。 这个转动就相当于 rolling. 有时你也可以说成 Let's get the ball rolling. 让我们开始作事吧。

Roll 还有一个用法跟中文的 '我们可以滚了' 很像, 像有一次我跟老美去一家餐厅用完餐, 就有人说了, OK, Let's roll, let's roll out of here. 是不是就是我们可以滚了的意思呢?

7. She is bitching at me.

她一直在对我唠叨。

Bitch 一共有三种意思, 1. female dog,2. complain, 3. prostitute. 所以, 没事不要乱用用错了! 不过一般说来, 当 bitch 当动词用时就是唠叨的意思。 我的一个结了婚的同学有一次不知道是不是有感而发, 跑来跟我说, My wife bitches all the time!

8. You have to jump at the chance.

你必须把握机会。

我们说把握机会, 这个“把握”老美都是用 jump 或用 leap 这两个动词, (虽然它们都是“跳”的意思) , 不知道为什么……另外 opportunity 这个字也作机会讲, 所以动词也要用 jump 或是 leap. 例如有学校提供给你 scholarship, 问你要不要去念, 你就可以说, I'll jump at the opportunity.

9. I can hold the cup for you.

我以帮你拿著这个杯子。

Hold 和 take 在中文都是解释成“拿”, 但在英文就不一样了, hold 是拿著某样东西, 而 take 是说去拿某样东西。 这句话可能很多人会讲成 I can take the cup for you. 这样讲就不太对了。

10. Can you hold the door for me?

能帮我扶著门吗?

第一次老美跟我这样说, 我答 Yes, 可是我却呆呆地站在那不知道他到底要我做什么。 这种情况多半是他手上拿了很多东西, 无法自己开门, 要你帮他扶著门, 不要让门关上了

扩展:物流常用英语大杂烩

omprehensive package of services

全面的一揽子服务

a designated manned ship

一艘特定的配备船员的船

abbreviation

缩写\缩写词

active voice

主动主态

adjustment factors

调整因素

advisory bodies

咨询机构

air freight

空运货物

Airline cooperation

航空公司协作

amendment

修改

arrival notice

到货通知

as per

按照

assembly plant

装配厂

bale or grain capacity

包装或散装容积

BALTIME form

波尔的姆格式

bank draft

银行汇票

bareboat chartering

光船租船

BARECON form

贝尔康格式

bargaining strenght

讨价还价的能力

bill of entry

报关单

bills of lading

提单

BIMCO

波罗的海国际航运运协会

blank bill of lading

不记名提单

block style

齐头式

body of the letter

书信正文

break bulk cargo1

杂货,普通货物

breakage of packing risks

包装破裂险

bunker adjustment factor (BAF)

燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费

business correspondence

商务通信

call at a port

挂靠,停靠

cargo transportation

货物运输

carriage of goods by sea

海上货物运输

carriage of gooods by road

公路货物运输

carrier

承运人

carrying capacity

运载能力

certificate of registry

登记证书

CFR (Cost and Freight)

CFR (成本加运费)

chargeable weight

计费重量

charter party

租船合同

check list

核查单

CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)

CIF (成本、保险费加运费)

CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

CIP (运费、保险费付至)

clash and breakage risks

碰损、破碎险

class rates

等级运价

clean bill of lading

清洁提单

clear the goods for export

办理货物出口清关手续

combined transport

合并运输

commission agent

委托代理人

common carrier

公共承运人

common practices

一般做法

complimentary close

结尾敬语,结尾客套语

conciseness

简洁

conference lines

班轮公会运输

consignee

收货人

consolidated shipment

集运货物

consolidation services

合并运输服务

Constructive total loss

推定全损

container cargo

集装箱货物

containerization

集装箱化

contract of affreightment (COA)

包运合同

contract of carriage

货物运输合同

Convention de Merchandises Par2 Routes (CMR)

国际公路货物运输合同公约

copy notations

抄送

copyright infringement

侵犯著作权

Council of Logistics Management

(美国)物流管理协会

CPT (Carriage Paid To)

CPT (运费付至)

hand pallet truck

油压拖板车

horizontal bracing4

横撑

industrial door

工业门

industrial vehicle 9.0pt

工业车辆

intermodal transportation

复合一贯运输

lashing

捆扎加固

levelling plate

垫片

LGV

激光引导无人搬运车

load efficient

装载效率

loading and unloading 9.0pt

装卸

logistical utilities 9.0pt

物流效用

logistics

物流

materials handling 9.0pt

物料搬运

mezzanines floor

积层架

mini-load AS/RS

料盒式自动仓库系统

mobile dock leveller

月台桥板

mobile shelving

移动柜

net unit load size 9.0pt

净单元货载尺寸

operation area

理货区

order picking truck

电动拣料车

order picking

指令拣选

order shipped complete 9.0pt

订货完成率

packaged cargo

包装货物

packaging

包装

pallet

托盘, ( 木质 )栈板

pallet container

栈板笼架

pallet pool system 9.0pt

通用托盘系统

pallet racking

传统式重型物料钢架

palletization

托盘化

palletizer

托盘堆垛机

palletizing pattern 9.0pt

托盘装载方式

pick up

货物聚集

picking

拣货, 拣选作业

pictorial marking for handling

货运标识

pinwheel pattern

针轮式码放

plan view size

平面尺寸

plastic bin3

物料盒

plastic pallet

塑胶栈板

platform

物流容器,站台,月台

physical distribution model

物流标准

powered pallet truck

电动拖板车

powered stacker

自走式电动堆高机

push-back pallet racking

后推式重型物料钢架

rack

货架

rack notice

标示牌

reach truck

前伸式电动堆高机

returnable container 9.0pt

通用容器

roll container

笼车

roller conveyor

滚筒式输送机(带)

safety pin

插销

safety stock

安全储备

scrubber

洗地机

shed

临时周转仓库

shelving

轻量型物料钢架

shuttle car

梭车

slat conveyor

条板式输送机(带)

slotted-angle shelving

角钢架

sorting

分类

special cargo

特殊货物

spot stock

现场储备

stacker crane

自动存取机高架吊车

stacking

堆垛

stockout frequency 9.0pt>缺货频率

storage

存储

support bar

篇2:考研英语动词语法介绍

考研英语动词语法介绍

一、时态(Tense)

时态是表示动作发生的时间和表现方式的一种动词形式,英语动词的时态有16种,但在研究生考试以及其他考试中常考的时态只有几种。不管何种时态,所包含的主要内容都是相同的,即时态的构成以及用法。本书着重讲解重要时态的用法。

(一)一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)

1. 表示客观真理或科学事实。

例句: The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth;in consequence, the force of gravity at the moon?s surface is only one?sixth of that at the earth?s surface.

分析: 该句是复合句,定语从句that is nearly...less than that of the earth修饰a mass;in consequence后是另一个并列句。

译文: 月球的质量差不多是地球质量的1/100,因此月球表面的引力只有地球表面引力的1/6。

例句: One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. By this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. (第8题)

分析: 该句由两个句子构成,前一个是简单句,后一个句子是复合句;that后是一宾语从句。

译文: 翻译中的一个难点在于找到一个相对应的概念。这就是说,在翻译过程中一种语言的概念会丢失或发生意义上的改变。

2. 表示现在反复发生或习惯性的动作以及存在的'状态,常与always,often,usually, sometimes, once a week,seldom,never等时间状语连用。

例句: It?s usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when in a furious state.

分析: 该句是复合句,从句that people seldom behave in a rational way是the case的同位语;when后省略了people are。

译文: 人们在暴怒时通常会丧失理智。

例句: Physicians frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. (选自Text 4)

分析: 该句是复合句,其中主干部分为physicians too often offer aggressive treatment...。分词短语frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient作physicians的后置定语;从句what is scientifically justified作介词beyond 的宾语。

译文: 医生由于不能够治愈疾病,同时又担心病人失去希望,因而常常采用极端大胆的治疗方法,这些方法远远超过了科学所能认同的界限。

3. 表示按计划进行的将来动作,常用come,arrive,catch,fly,leave,go,start等词。

例句: When he comes, please inform him of all that I have just told you.

分析: 该句是复合句。该复合句中包含when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句。

译文: 他来时,请转告他我告诉你的一切。

4. 用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

例句: He will come the moment he finishes his work.

分析: 该句中的the moment为连词,意为“一……就”,相当于as soon as。

译文:他一结束工作就会来。

例句: If it is fine tomorrow, we?ll go shopping.

译文: 如果明天天气好的话,我们将去逛商场。

5. 表示主语的能力、性格、个性等。

例句: As an industry, biotechnology stands to rival electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact

by 2020. (20第25题)

分析: 该句是简单句,surpass前省略了不定式to。

译文: 作为一门产业,生物技术在营业额上可以与电子业相媲美,并且到了还有可能在社会影响上超过它。

例句: The director treats his staff as equals.

译文: 主任对其下属一视同仁。

6. 表示格言或警句。

例句: A fence needs the support of three stakes; an able fellow needs the help of three other people.

译文: 一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。

例句: Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to contend.

译文: 读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。

篇3:英语动词开头的祈使句的相关介绍

动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句以实义动词原形开头,不能变词形:

Read louder! 读大声点!

Write your name at the bottom!

把名字写在底部!

Run to the sports ground!

跑到运动场去!

模仿造句:

1.大声点唱!

2.告诉我!

3.跳下去!

4.笑一个!

2这种祈使句的否定式是在句首加Don’t:

Don’t sit there! 别坐在那里!

Don’t cry! 别哭!

Don’t laugh! 不要笑!

模仿造句:

1.不要去河边!

2.不要吃太多的糖!

3.别撕报纸!

3祈使句的主语you通常被省略,但有时也用出来:

You shut up! 你住嘴!

Shut up, you! 住嘴, 你!

篇4:英语语法动词谓语句介绍

英语语法动词谓语句介绍

动词谓语句是由动词或动词性短语充当谓语的句子。

1、动词单独作谓语

动词单独作谓语时有一定的'条件限制。

①在对话中,动词可以单独作谓语。例如:

你‖听(瞧/看/说/来/坐)!

――明天谁值班? ――我‖值班。

②在对比句或并列句中,动词可以单独作谓语。例如:

国旗‖飘,车笛‖响。

我‖打头,你‖断后。

③在标题句中,动词可以单独作谓语。例如:

美日贸易大战‖升级。

小二黑‖结婚。

上述三种情况之外,动词常常要加上动态助词、语气词或重叠后才能作谓语。例如:

他这篇文章‖发表过。

爷爷‖躺着呢。

咱们‖商量商量。

你‖想想(瞧瞧/闻闻/听听/走走)!

2、动词的复杂形式作谓语

动词谓语句中充当谓语的大多是动词的复杂形式,也就是说,动词的前面出现状语或动词的后面出现宾语、补语等成分,也可以是这几个成分共现。例如:

老张‖明天出发。(状语+动词)

眼前‖变得黑暗起来。(动词+补语)

数名偷渡分子‖企图偷越国境。(状语+动词+宾语)

他‖只答应了一声。(状语+动词+补语)

动词谓语句中有几种需要特别注意,它们是:

“把”字句

“被”字句

“是”字句

连谓句

兼语句

双宾句

存现句

篇5:英语动词奉承的同义词汇介绍

谄媚,奉承

Sadulate v.谄媚,奉承

cringe v.畏缩,谄媚,奉承

cringing adj.n.谄媚,奉承

fulsomeness n.虚情,谄媚

obsequious adj.逢迎的,谄媚的

sycophantic adj.拍马的,谄媚的

toady n.谄媚者,马屁精

claqueur n 喝彩者,谄媚者

blarney n 奉承话,媚

fawn n.未满周岁的小鹿,v.巴结,奉承

fawning adj.奉承的

palaver n.v.空谈,奉承

caress n 爱抚,拥抱v 爱抚,抱,怜爱,奉承

complaisance n.迁就,奉承

complaisant adj.顺从的,讨好的

cultivate v.种植,向讨好

ingratiate v.逢迎,讨好

ingratiating adj.讨好的,谄媚的

propitiate v.讨好,抚慰

propitiatory adj.讨好的,调解的

smarmy adj 迎奉的,讨好的

grovel v.摇尾乞怜

[英语动词奉承的同义词汇介绍]

篇6:及动词造句英语

1、The car was completely crushed under the truck.

汽车完全被卡车压扁了。

2、The car was a bargain at that price.

那辆车价格很便宜。

3、he car stalled at the roundabout.

他的车在环形路口抛锚了。

4、The car overtook with a toot.

那辆汽车用嘟嘟追上了。

5、The car is in very good condition.

这辆车状况很好。

6、The room smelled musty and stale.

房间里有霉味和陈旧的'味道。

7、The room still has many of its original features.

这个房间还有许多原始功能。

8、The room opens into a corridor.

房间通向走廊。

9、The fan whirred in the corner of the room.

风扇飕在房间的角落里。

10、The fan revolved slowly.

风扇旋转缓慢。

篇7:及动词造句英语

1.I saw this special question.

2.I knew him five years ago.

3.I loved you deeply .

4.You hurt my heart deeply.

5.It was a rainy day .

6.You told me you were leaving .

7.I cried badly.

8.Then I closed the door .

9.I asked for leave .

10.I didn't go to school for a period.

11.I restarted my life .

12.I met you in the libray .

13.we talked,and laughed happily .

14.you asked my telephone number.

15.I gave it to you without heisitationl.

16.I thought you were the very special boy in my life .

17.later on ,we hang out frequenty .

18.You taught me to dance .

19.You showed me your kindness ,wisdom and patience.

20.You were the most charming one in my memory at that time .

21.You also asked me to read as many books as i can .

22.You told me that books could enrich our life .

23.I agreed with you .

24.We finally walked in the moon .

25.You slightly pulled my hand in yours .

26.My face tured red .

27.We were silent for a time .

28.What did you do in the moonlight?

29.You asked me this question .

30.I paused for a while.

31.then I smiled and told you my secret.

32.I danced with my little friends .

33.I laughed happily in the moonlight.

34.I ran after him .

35.We played games “hide and seek”.

36.But we broke up at last .

37.why did you break up?

40.I didn't know it until i met you .

篇8:英语动词造句

英语动词造句

1、You were the most charming one in my memory at that time.

2、I restarted my life .

3、Spring comes after winter.

4、He did that years ago.

5、why did you break up?

6、Then I closed the door .

7、Not many people can afford a car.

8、You hurt my heart deeply.

9、But we broke up at last .

10、My deskmate and I always do homework togerther.

11、I want to be with you forever.

12、then I smiled and told you my secret.

13、You told me you were leaving .

14、I seldom watch TV because I have much homework.

15、we talked,and laughed happily .

16、He wanted me to be with you for you can bring me happiness.

17、You slightly pulled my hand in yours.

18、It was a rainy day .

19、You asked me this question .

20、We played games “hide and seek”.

21、I danced with my little friends .

22、I didn't go to school for a period.

23、He watched to see what would happen.

24、I cried badly.

25、I didn't know it until i met you.

26、You woke up finally .

27、We were silent for a time.

28、were you thanksful for that.

29、I knew him five years ago.

30、My sister always doesn't have supper.

31、I ran after him .

32、You taught me to dance .

33、You told me that books could enrich our life.

34、You also asked me to read as many books as i can.

35、God let me meet you in the library.

36、you asked my telephone number.

37、later on ,we hang out frequenty .

38、I often go home at 6p.m.

39、I met you in the libray .

40、My face tured red .

41、It was so long a time that I awaited you .

42、Music can help people relax after a long day of work.

43、Let me buy you a beautiful skirt.

44、I laughed happily in the moonlight.

45、I asked for leave .

46、I was ,am and will be thankful for that.

47、When did him do that?

48、I don't go to bed until 10p.m.

49、I often have lunch at school.

50、I loved you deeply .

51、I gave it to you without heisitationl.

52、I was doomed to leave him .

53、I thought you were the very special boy in my life.

54、We always play the piano  after school.

55、He prayed that for me.

56、Your job is to sell and do your quota.

57、What did you do in the moonlight?

58、My father and I often go to swim in summer holiday.

59、I think you should do some reading on weekends.

60、You showed me your kindness ,wisdom and patience.

篇9:英语动词课件

英语动词课件

动词的英文释义:

verb

obedience

verbs

mixed conjugation

动词的英文例句:

这个词是那个动词的修饰语。

The word is an adjunct of that verb.

英语中动词与主语必须一致。

In English, there must be concord between a verb and its subject.

这个动词可以用进行式吗?

Could this verb be used in progressive form?

这个动词应用复数形式。

The verb should be in the plural.

动词的完成式完成时态的动词或动词形式

A verb or verb form in the perfect tense.

在含有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后,实意动词之前。

I do not often go to work by bus.

使用动词或动词短语作为方法的名称。

Do give methods names that are verbs or verb phrases.

反复词反复动词或动词形式

A frequentative verb or verb form.

他每天晚上在家做作业吗?does,助动词,帮助构成一般疑问句,do行为动词4).Heknowshowtodriveacardoesn'the?他知道如何开车,对吧?助...

Does he do his homework at home every evening?

及物动词有一个宾语。

A transitive verb takes an object.

这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的。

The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb.

动词的数和人称与主语一致。

The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.

动词insist经常与on或upon连用。

The verb “insist” is often construed with “on” or “upon”.

现在,通过设置一个修饰语和一个动词,您就可以设置任何字段,而同时保存其先前的值。

Now you can set any field at all while keeping its previous value by setting amodifier and a verb.

在土耳其语里,你需要通过动词来表现你如何获得了这一信息。

In Turkish, you would have to include in the verb how you acquired thisinformation.

正如我们在本系列第一篇文章中讨论的那样,业务图形是业务对象的容器,它具有关于如何处理数据的动词或指令。

As we discussed in the first article of this series a business graph is a containerfor a business object that has a verb or instructions on what to do with the data.

动词在你的阅读中起了什么样的作用?

What effects do verbs have on your reading of the passage?

但我想让你把服务当做一个动词来思考。

I want you to think of service as a verb.

这个动词在不同的方面可以转换成不同的动作,但背后的法则是相同的。

This verb translates into different specific actions for each area, but theunderlying principle is the same.

请注意清单1中的定义是如何使用IT概念进行表述并同时为服务和操作使用动词短语的。

Note how the definition in Listing 1 is expressed in terms of IT concepts, and usesverb phrases for both service and operations.

写作时要以动词,名词为主,而非是形容词和副词。

Write with nouns and verbs, not with adjectives and adverbs.

“在场”是个名词,而非动词。它指的是一种存在的状态,而不是一种行为。

Presence is a noun, not a verb; it is a state of being, not doing.

注意,为了保持简单,本文讨论的`例子仅处理一个动词 (POST)。

Note that the examples discussed in this article only handles one verb (POST) forsimplicity.

这些名字通常是动词词组,它们指出协作的角色所要完成的是什么。

These names are often verb phrases that indicate what the collaborating rolesare intended to accomplish.

准确性,是一个译者最好的美德。但是,我们往往追求名词和动词方面的准确性,而准确性却往往是在于形容词和副词。

Precision is a great translatorial virtue, but we often look for precision in nounsand verbs, whereas as often as not, precision lies in adjectives and adverbs.

这里的动词属性用于诸如“创建”或“删除”等命令,这在某些信息系统中会用到。

The verb attribute is for commands such as “Create” or “Delete,” which someinformation systems require.

我们已经指出,总的原则是,我们应该优先对服务和操作使用业务领域的名称,使用动词作为操作名称。

We have already stated the general principle that we should prefer businessdomain names for services and operations, using verbs for operation names.

我在示例中使用的是动词形式。

I use a verb form in the example.

它们可能没有动词、名词和过去分词,但是鸟类挑战只有人类演化出语法规则这一观念。

They may not have verbs, nouns or past participles, but birds challenge thenotion that humans alone have evolved grammatical rules.

这个句子就扩展成了,一个名词,后跟一个动词,再接刚才的句子,这样就变成了递归

This sentence expands to a noun followed by a verb followed by a sentence andthere you get recursion.

在业务图形中指定动词后,它将告诉资源适配器使用业务对象中的信息执行什么操作。

When you specify a verb in a business graph, it tells the resource adapter what todo with the information in the business object.

篇10:英语动词语法

英语动词语法

1.动词是表示动作或状态的词

如:walk play sleep live

2.动词和名词一样,也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致

3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,它的主要语法特征是:

①时态(tense)

特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词,用以表示动作的时间和方向

②语态(voice)

特殊的`动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系,即主语是施事者或是受事者。

③语气(mood)

特殊的动词形式,用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实,也可能是命令或请求,也可能是愿望,假设,怀疑,建议,猜测,纯粹的空想等。

④体(aspect)

动词本身含有的动作方面,有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动,各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间,有限,无限,重复等方面。

4.动词的种类

动词的种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词,连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次,还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用,分为实义动词与助动词,情态动词。第三,还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后,还有一种由动词与介词,副词组成的动词短语。

①:及物动词(transitive verb)与不及物动词(intransitive verb)

及物动词要求有直接宾语

如:John himself opend the door to me

John亲自来为我开门

不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语

如:The car stopped.

篇11:英语中能带宾补的动词介绍

速记以下能带宾补的常用动词:

want

desire

do

ask

hope

see

set

have

wish

hear

take

get

help

listen to

leave

make

find

watch

think

let

prove

notice

call

admit

justify(证明)

elect

regard

allow

know

paint

consider

permit

put

turn

name

deem(认为)

keep

start

send

throw

give

lock

dye(染)

persuade(说服)

expect

invite

push

cut

hold

like

order

judge

drive(逼迫)

pat(轻拍)

wipe

knock

pick

believe

declare(宣称)

例如:

They want it doneright now.

他们现在就要它完成。

I heard a boy crying for tenminutes.

我听到一个男孩哭了半小时。

I want you to follow me.

我想你跟着我。

错误聚焦——容易被误作为宾补的词语

主要是一些原形动词,例如:

谁要你走?

×Who wants you go?

√Who wants you togo?

(改成动词不定式)

我要他过来。

×I will ask them come.

√I will ask them to come.

(改成动词不定式)

作者|丹丹英语

公众号:英语语法学习

篇12:初中英语短语动词语法介绍

短语动词基本的构造是哪些呢?下面是老师为同学们带来的关于短语动词用法的具体介绍。供同学们参考。希望对同学们有帮助!

动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:

Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)

短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:

1) 动词+副词,如:black out;

2) 动词+介词,如:look into;

3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。

对于老师为大家带来的对短语动词用法的介绍,同学们有不懂得可以参考英语用法大全更多相关的英语知识等着同学们的参与哦!

篇13:初中英语短语动词语法介绍

同学们认真学习,下面是老师对短语动词的四种类型知识总结。

短语动词的四种类型

动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。主要有四类:

一、动词+副词

有的一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。

注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如:

We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。

We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)

二、动词+介词

如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如:

I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。

三、动词+副词+介词

如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:

She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。

四、动词+名词+介词

如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如:

Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟。

希望上面老师对短语动词的四种类型知识的讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。

初中英语语法大全:及物动词与不及物动词

关于英语中及物动词与不及物动词的知识学习,我们做下面的内容讲解。

及物动词与不及物动词

根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:

When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词)

He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词)

有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:

The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)

The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)

He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)

He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)

The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 (不及物用法)

The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)

上面对及物动词与不及物动词知识的内容讲解学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助,相信同学们会学习的更好的吧。

初中英语语法大全:实义动词与非实义动词

下面是对英语中实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解,希望同学们很好的掌握。

实义动词与非实义动词

根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如:

He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)

He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词)

He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)

上面对实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们考试成功。

篇14:初中英语短语动词语法介绍

关于英语中动词的种类知识,希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。

动词的种类

动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词

行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如:

More and more people study English.(vt)

The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

2.连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如:

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

It feels damp.

3.助动词

助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如:

How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

4.情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如:

Can I help you?

- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的“能”;be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而“能”。

b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”,只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为“不得不”,它可用于各种时态。

c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。

初中英语语法大全:动词不定式的形式

对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。

动词不定式的形式

1.作主语。 如:

To learn English is very important.

但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

如上句可表达为:

It's very important to learn English.

2.作表语。 如:

My idea is to ring him up at once.

3.作宾语。 如:

I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

4.作宾语补足语。

a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的'动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。

如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。

如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

5.作定语。

a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。

如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。

如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。

如: I have no time to play cards.

6.作状语,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。

如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.

7.不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth” 作主语时,常用“It is +adj+ for

of sb. to do sth”的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,

right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.”

其他形容词用 for。

如:

It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.

It's very kind of you to help me.

8.动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。

如: I don't know when to start.

He didn't tell me where to go.

但上面结构相当于一个从句,故上述句子也可表达为:

I don't know when we'll start.

He didn't tell me where he would go.

注意:

a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式,只能接动词的-ing形式。

如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。

如: The peasants are busy picking apples.

Would you mind my opening the door?

b.有些动词后可接不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式,但意思不同。

如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)

Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)

They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)

They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)

希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。

英语动词的语法

英语非谓语动词语法

英语表提供授予动词

中考英语重点动词短语

英语不规则动词巧记

英语动词变成名词的规则

考研英语:语法(非限定动词)

高三英语所有动词固定搭配

英语动词语义完成体研究

英语非谓语动词讲解及练习

常用英语动词的介绍(共14篇)

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