中考英语写作满分过渡词的使用方法

时间:2022-12-10 06:24:23 作者:汲西 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

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篇1:中考英语写作满分过渡词的使用方法

中考英语写作满分必备过渡词的使用方法

一、根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:

(1)表并列关系的过渡词:

and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

(2)表递进关系的过渡词:

besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse

(3)表转折对比的过渡词:

but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others

(4)表原因的过渡词:

because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)

(5)表结果的过渡词:

so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

(6)表条件的'过渡词:

if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

(7)表时间的过渡词:

when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment

(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:

first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)

(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:

in other words, that is to say, to put it another way

(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:

for instance, for example, like, such as

(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:

in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

(12)表强调的过渡词:

certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously

(13)表比较的过渡词:

like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to

(14)表目的的过渡词:

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

(15)表总结的过渡词:

in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

二、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。

(1)用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,

It is often said that…,

As the proverb says…,

It goes without saying that…,

It is clear/obvious that…,

Many people often ask …

(2)用于“承”的过渡词语 表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt

It is true that…,

Everybody knows that…,

It can be easily proved that…,

No one can deny that…

The reason why …is that …,

There is no doubt that…,

To take…for an example (instance) …,

We know that…,

What is more serious is that…

(3)用于“转”的过渡词语 用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:

but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,

I do not believe that…,

Perhaps you’ll ask why…

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,

Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,

That’s why I feel that…

(4)用于“合”的过渡词语 用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up

From this point of view …

On account of this we can find that …

The result is dependent on …

Thus, this is the reason why we must…

篇2:关于中考英语常用过渡词和句型总结

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“

首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。”

(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说

例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“

总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。”

(3)First of all第一,首先

例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“

第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。”

(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...

例:With the development of society, women's role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“

随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。”

(5)Recently近来

例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.“

近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。”

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子

(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时

例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“

最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”

(2)In brief简言之

例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“

简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。”

(3)In a word总之

例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“

总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。”

(4)It is high time that...到...时候了

例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“

为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。”

(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...

例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“

只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。”

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三

例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“

首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次,她从不误课。再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有,她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。”

(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...

例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“

他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。英语语法”

(3)Meanwhile同时

例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“

同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。”

(4)since then自此之后

例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“

自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。”

(5)Therefore因而

例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“

因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。”

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子

(1)As a result由于...结果

例:Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“

由于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。”

(2)Due to由于

例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“

由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。”

(3)consequently结果,因此

例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“

该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。”

(4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次

例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“

人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。”

(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调...

例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“

在许多重要的原因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。”

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词

(1)unlike...与...不同

例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“

与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。”

(2)In contrast...与之相比

例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“

与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学习。”

(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“

发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”

(4)Likewise同样

例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“

要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。”

(5)similarly同样

例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“

只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。”

篇3:英语120词中考满分作文

How to keep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water.

We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should be happy everyday.

Because smile will make us younger. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

篇4:英语120词中考满分作文

Dear Wang yang,

I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties. I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work. Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.

Yours

Li Ming

篇5:高中生英语9类过渡词

高中生英语9类过渡词

九类过渡词

类别1开头常用短语

It's said that...据说……

As we all know that...我们都知道……

It's well known that...众所周知……

As/So far as I know...据我所知……

It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的

类别2表“结构顺序”

first/firstly第一

first of all首先

to begin/start with首先

in the first place首先

second/secondly第二

next其次;然后

and then于是;然后

meanwhile/at the same time同时

finally/eventually/at last/in the end最终

类别3表“并列补充”

also/too/as well也;同样;而且

both...and... ……和……

either...or...要么……要么……

neither...nor...既不……也不……

not only...but also...不但……而且……

besides除此之外

moreover另外;此外

in addition/additionally加之;除……之外

by the way顺便;顺便说

what's more更重要的是;而且;此外

what's worse更糟的是

as well as...也;又;和;及

类别4表“转折对比”

but但是;而是

however然而;不过

while然而

instead反而

otherwise/or else否则;不然

on the contrary/in contrast相反地

in any case/at any rate无论如何

some...while others...一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……

类别5表“因果关系”

because因为

since因为;既然

because of因为

thanks to多亏了

now that既然;由于

for this reason由于这个原因

so因而;这样;如此

thus因此

therefore因此

as a result结果;因此

so/such...that...如此……以至于……

in order to/so that...为了……

类别6表“举例说明”

like像;如同

such as例如;像……这样

for example/instance例如;比如

类别7表“特别强调”

especially尤其;特别

particularly特别是

certainly/surely当然

indeed确实;的确

obviously显而易见

no doubt/without any doubt毫无疑问

类别8表“陈述事实/观点”

to be honest/to tell you the truth说实话

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact事实上

I think...依我看……

in my opinion在我看来

as far as I know据我所知

I'm afraid...我恐怕……

I hope...我希望……

类别9表“总结”

in a/one word总而言之;简言之

in general一般而言;总的来说

in short/brief简而言之;总之

all in all总的`来说;大体而言

in summary总之;概括来说

generally speaking一般来说

above all最重要;首先

after all毕竟;终究

from the above综上所述

三十组同义表达

1九个“决定”

decide to do sth

make a decision to do sth

determine to do sth

be determined to do sth

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth

make a resolution to do sth

make up one’s mind to do sth

set one’s mind to do sth

2两个“尽可能......”

as … as possible

as…as you can

3五个“乐意做……”

be glad to do sth

be pleased to do sth

be happy to do sth

be delighted to do sth

have pleasure to do sth

4九个“准备做……”

get ready for sth

get sth. ready

be ready for sth

be ready to do sth

prepare for sth

prepare oneself for sth

prepare to do sth

prepare sth. for sb

be prepared for sth

5“邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d like/love to.)

6四个“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.

7三个“结果”

so/such…that…

...enough to do sth

too … to…

8六个“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth

sb. pays some money for sth

sth. costs (sb.) some money

It takes (sb. )some time to do sth

It takes some time for sb. to do sth

9五个“为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10三个“以至于不......”

too…to…

so … that…not…

not…enough to…

11两个“习惯”

be/get used to doing sth

be/get accustomed to doing sth

12两个“建议”

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

13四个“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14两个“为什么不......”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15三个“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. (from) doing

prevent sb. (from) doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth

dissuade sb. from doing sth

17四个“相处”

get on (well) with sb

get along (well) with sb

mix with sb

mix well with sb

18五个“因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19两个“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20stress句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受压力

put stress on sth.强调

21两个“弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22五个“在...…看来”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb

23三个“丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24八个“著名”

be famous for sth

be famous to sb

be famous as

be famous to sb. as

be known for sth

be known to sb

be known as

be known to sb. as

25四个“满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26四个“为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb

be glad for sb

be delighted for sth

27两个“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth

28两个“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth

make an apology to sb. for sth

29三个“玩得高兴”

have fun (doing sth)

enjoy oneself

30七个“一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately

instantly

directly

篇6:中考英语满分作文写作指导

2016中考英语满分作文写作指导

第一,词汇量要充足。

词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。

第二,审题要充分。

学生在写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的.,时态的要求也非常重要。

第三,提纲要详细。

审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

第四,文化差异要注意

我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

第五,细节错误要摒弃。

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。

最后:背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集

写作很容易在短时间内有大的飞跃,要做的就是积累一些经典的句型、地道的表达方式。可以背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集,把精彩的段落和句子抄下来并仿写,最后整理出几十个最常用、最精彩的表达法,写作文时有意识地想一想,总能用上几个。

附注:

1、选择生动准确的词

词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。

词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:

(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)

Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)

(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)

His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)

(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)

Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)

上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。

2、使用英语成语和习语

人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:

(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.

可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed

(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.

可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.

3、用词的宽度

用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:

The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.

这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。

所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。

篇7:中考英语满分写作的方法

中考英语满分写作的方法

第一,审题要充分。

我所教的学生中在写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章,看起来就 像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这 道题的独特的道理。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和 时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。

第二,提纲要详细

审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因 为提纲不仅能使文章的'结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写 得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

第三,文化差异要注意

我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

第四,细节错误要摒弃

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。

第五,词汇量要充足

词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。

最后:背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集

写作很容易在短时间内有大的飞跃,要做的就是积累一些经典的句型、地道的表达方式。可以背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集,把精彩的段落和句子抄下来并仿写,最后整理出几十个最常用、最精彩的表达法,写作文时有意识地想一想,总能用上几个。

做好以上几个方面,英语写作是很容易提高的!祝愿大家在考试中能取得理想的成绩!

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