考研英语完型填空模考试题

时间:2022-12-17 04:10:41 作者:霜花糕 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

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篇1:2018考研英语完型填空模考试题

The mass media is a big part of our culture,yet it can also be a helper,adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way,it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.

The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure:there is less time for games,amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen,children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period,new media __8__,such as video games,cable television,music videos,and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity,these media,__9__television,__10__public concern and research attention.

Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media,is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one,societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media,the images of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers,__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising,the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness,a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.

1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative

2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices

3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense

4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted

5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate

6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence

7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential

8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged

9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with

10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper

11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed

12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed

13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In

14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock

15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized

16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam

17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at

18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort

19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively

20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出,大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出,由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆,人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。

全文翻译

大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分,但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式,它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。

在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的,即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引,孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的,而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里,新的媒体,如:电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎,它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。

媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说,社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中,标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志,从电视中播放出来,在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准,它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。

1.2018考研英语完型填空高效试题

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9.考研英语完型填空考前冲刺题

10.考研英语完型填空练习题(带答案)

篇2:完型填空考研英语模拟题

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states,such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions,Roman theorists ignored,or rejected__3__ valueless,intellectual exercises like Plato‘s Republic,in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica,and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete,even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome,Romulus,was__9__ to have received authority from the gods,specifically from Jupiter,the“guarantor”of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__,the family heads who formed the original senate,__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority,because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive,the senators moved__15__to divide the authority,holding that their consuls,or chief officials,would possess it on__16__months,and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__,as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.

1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to

2. [A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred

3. [A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about

4. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it

5. [A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made

6. [A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular

7. [A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind

8. [A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved

9. [A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised

10. [A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation

11. [A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling

12. [A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers

13. [A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced

14. [A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider

15. [A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about

16. [A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several

17. [A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But

18. [A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national

19. [A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so

20. [A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B

总体分析

本文介绍了罗马人有关国家建设的理论。第一句指出罗马人有关国家形成的理论很有特点。第二句至第五句指出,罗马人的理论与希腊人的大不相同,是非常具体的。第六句至文章结尾具体阐述了罗马人关于国家权力的所有和分配形式。

全文翻译

奥古斯都(罗马帝国第一代皇帝)的成功很大程度上归功于罗马人将国家理论化的特点。罗马人没有制定出让希腊人感兴趣的建设理想国家的宏伟蓝图。在柏拉图的《理想国》中不涉及具体个人或国家的一种个人与国家之间的关系被详细地设计出来,但罗马理论家们几乎无一例外地忽视或拒绝接受像《理想国》这样的智力训练,认为它们毫无价值。罗马人最接近希腊模式的是西塞罗的《论国家》,甚至在这本书中西塞罗的心中已经对罗马有了非常清楚的想法。即使涉及到宗教和道德概念,罗马人关于国家的想法也是具体的。罗马的第一位统治者罗穆卢斯被认为从神,尤其是从罗马的守护神宙斯那里获得了权力。所有宪法的发展都是一种赋予和监督这种权力的方法。很显然,人们相信只有先父们的立法机构,即一家之主们组成的最初的参议院,才拥有行使这种权力所必需的宗教特质,因为它最初的功能是寻求神的启示。既实际又排外的参议员们将权力再进一步分割,认为他们的司法官或总管官员,将每隔一个月拥有这项权力,并在之后将其拥有权扩大到更低等级的官员。但是重要的成就是创造了持续的国家权力的概念,这种权力只是临时体现在某些上层阶级的个人身上,并且只有当普通大众一致同意的时候才被赋予。当新的部门和立法机构被创造出来并且几乎没有任何一个被摈弃的时候,这个系统变得越来越复杂。

1.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

2.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题

4.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

5.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

6.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

7.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

8.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题(附答案)

9.考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

10.2017考研英语完型填空考前练习及答案

篇3:考研英语完型填空模拟题

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cards―known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

全文翻译

通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司,正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业,它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。

东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说:它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算,在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里,每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此,在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的,但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。

该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡,因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券,把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金,因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。

1.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题

2.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题(附答案)

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

4.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

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6.20考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

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9.考研英语完型填空答题技巧

10.2017考研英语:完型填空速成法

篇4:考研英语备考 完型填空

2013考研英语备考 完型填空

考研英语中的完型填空一题是很多同学的弱项,每年考试出来得分率都比较低,拉开的距离也不大。但是,大家要知道考研0.5之差也会导致没有上线,特别是英语这门,所以,大家还是要重视训练完型填空题目,并且要与应试时的一些技巧结合起来复习。下面,英语辅导专家就为大家详细讲一讲完型填空中一些应试技巧,按照这些技巧来复习效率也会提高很多。

抓住第一句,预测下一句

完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句,或是含有主题词的句子,阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。所以,考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想,为下面的答题奠定基础。

读完第一句,接着往下读文章的时候,英语预感较好的人做完型填空往往会极其主动地去预测。有时候他们的'语感甚至会到这样一个水平:他们不需要去看选项就知道某个地方应该填什么词,一般的人达不到这种水平。但无论如何,主动去预测一下。在平时做练习题的时候比如读了上一句,预测出下一句。看选项之前,先预测这个地方可能应该填一个什么样的词,对于提高解答完型填空题目是非常必要的。

重视逻辑关系,排除非考语法点

考研试题的完型填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇组带。因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。这就要求我们在做题的过程中,学会瞻前顾后。

此外,英语知识运用还有一类题是专门考察考生对于整篇短文的理解,如表明态度的选项,这就要求做题时,要把准文章的发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑关系,领悟暗示,选对答案。

还有一点值得考生注意的是,目前英语知识运用涉及语法的题目基本都不考时态、语态和虚拟语气。那么,这样一来实际上剩下的语法已经不多了,句子结构、非谓语形式是关键,如否定倒装结构、强调句、主语从句等,提醒考生考试时一定要对此特别敏感,借助这些方面的语法知识,很多难题都会迎刃而解。

通读一遍全文,及时纠正错误

最后,考生在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍,这花不了多长的时间,因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。在此基础上将全篇连贯起来读是很容易发现问题的,因为我们做题的时间往往是一句一句地读,或一段一段地读,所选的选项很可能是前后矛盾的,通读一遍就会及时纠正可能出现的错误。

以上就是英语完形填空的应试技巧,希望考生能够参考这些技巧进行平时的复习,不放过自己应得的任何分数。

大学网考研频道。

篇5:2018考研英语完型填空模拟题

Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow,coming __1__ gently,blowing gleefully in a high wind,all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet,freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses,the powerful electrical systems,the deep-tread tires,all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__,and the next the driver is sliding over it,light as a__7__,in a panic,wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them,not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry,but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow,slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels,obscure the windshield,and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up,past the rear wheels,the center wheels,the cab,the front wheels,all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last,there is__19__enough,and you creep back over,in front of the truck now,but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

总体分析

本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句,概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。

全文翻译

在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落,在强风中愉快地吹着,一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子,封冻窗户,挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实,下一分钟司机就在上面打滑,轻飘飘地,处于恐慌之中,想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时,它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70,而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来,使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清,然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大,足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动,经过卡车的后轮,中间的轮子,驾驶室,前轮,所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开,因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒,正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了,你才慢慢地往后挪,挪到另外一车道上,现在你行使在卡车的前面了,但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

1.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

2.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题(附答案)

3.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

4.2018考研英语完型填空备考题

5.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

6.2018考研英语

7.2018考研英语题型

8.2018考研英语复习

9.考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

10.2017考研英语完型填空练习及答案

篇6:考研英语英语完型填空技巧

一、动词题解题方法

1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。

a.看主语是人还是物.

主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,

be impressed by,notice,present.

主语必须是物的:manifest

2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)

Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数

3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。

a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。

He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。

enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。

In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d

b. 看宾语是人还是物。

宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb

宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.

Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.

50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee

同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)

Changes economy fewer jobs.

A.lead to b.amount to

D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.

E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.

laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

To是介词

F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)

In order to old agricultural implements。

A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

背东西时就要注意这些的方向.

二、名词题解题方法

名词题的规律:

A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.

B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.

C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.

Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。

11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.

12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地

E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.??

39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.

三、形容词题解题方法

A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.

B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.

2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)

44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。

2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。

C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索

of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议)

40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)

四、副词题解题方法

A.利用主旨做题?

B.同义原则.

C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的

it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)

What是绿叶,what三大特点

A.what引导主宾表从句.

B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.

C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.

五、注意事项

完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。

完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。

第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)

第二步:and题目,

第三步:标语题。

第四步:复现词。

第五步:v n adj adv

第六步:概率原则

固定搭配近年考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether.

定语从句永远不能省略动词。

篇7:考研英语辅导:完型填空

考研英语辅导专题:完型填空

英语知识点答疑之完型填空解题基本原则

万学海文

完型填空主要考查考生对语言综合运用能力,包括对一些语言要素(语法、词汇、上下文逻辑关系、历史背景)的掌握程度,对基础知识的掌握和运用能力,在情景中辨析词义的能力,词组短语搭配的使用能力等。 要求考生有扎实的语法知识和丰富的词汇量,同时有较强的阅读能力。一直以来,完型填空的考查都体现了一个趋势,就是对近意词辨析能力的考查,的完型填空中有七道题目涉及到近意词的辨析,所以考生在平时复习中要有意识的积累和区分一些近意词。完型填空会直接考查考生对一些语法知识的掌握程度,所以考生要有意识的去积累一些基本的语法知识和特殊的语法现象,考生要完全弄懂历年考研英语中出现的一些语法知识,并由此类推,复习一些相关的语法知识。完型填空还考查考生对上下文的逻辑关系的把握情况。有很多题目必须通过分析上下文的逻辑关系来“”大意。在通读全文的基础上,再按文章的先后顺序,对每道题进行分析比较。确定选项时可以采取以下几个方法。首先,有的答案就在文章中,所以通过通读全文,掌握文章大概内容,通过文章上下文提示选择合适的答案。其次,注意一些搭配和用法,因为完型填空是综合性的考试,不仅考查考生的阅读理解,还考查对词语的准确掌握。有时候,四个选项的意思非常接近,跟上下文都非常的搭配,这时候就要考虑一些搭配和词语的具体用法。再次,要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,实际上就是注意关联词。这些关联词有表示并列关系的',比如and,not only……but also等;有表示递近关系的,比如besides,in addition等;有表示因果关系的,比如because,so等;有表示转折关系的,比如but,on the contrary等。另外,考生也可以根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。最后,考生最好能够抽出一点时间,将答案放在文章中读一遍,检查一下答案的正确性。

完型解题的基本原则和方法可以概括为:相关已知信息(线索)定位分析法

首先定位和找出每一个未知信息点在文章中的所有相关联的已知信息点,通过对这些相关联的已知信息点的分析总结,推断出未知填空的答案。

根据这个基本的解题方法,考生最艰巨的任务就是要从完型文章所包含的庞大的已知信息体系中通过分析、排查(无关已知信息),找出与每个具体的填空相关联的那些已知信息点,再根据这些相关已知信息最终得到这个填空的正确答案。这个过程很象侦探破案,侦探面对的也是大量的各种各样的线索,必须经过排查无关线索,滤出真正与案件有关的线索才能最终破案。这个对庞大已知信息进行分析排查,从而找到每个填空的相关已知信息点的过程其实就是完型解题的核心过程,也是最难的部分。

相关已知信息点的分布规律与一个未知填空相关联的已知信息点一般分布在文章的三个层次:

(1)句子内部之中-每个具体的未知填空都处于一个具体的句子之中,因此与这个未知填空相关联的已知信息往往处在这个句子之中,也就是这个未知填空的附近左右

例如:考研英语完型试题的44题

“as a commodity which he must sell insgroupsto 44 old agricultural implements .”

(A) replace (B) purchase (C) supplement (D) dispose

分析:44题受到3个相关已知信息点的限制,这3个相关已知信息点基本上分布在其所在的句子之中。第一,44题所要选的动词首先必须是“He”这个主语能够作出的动作(即主谓搭配);第二,44题左面的相关已知信息“insgroupsto”决定了这个动词的动作必须是“sell”的目的所在;第三,44题右边是另一个相关已知信息点:这个动词的宾语(动宾搭配);也就是说所选的动词必须同时满足这三个信息点,才为正确答案。由此,我们可以淘汰(B) purchase和(C) supplement (动宾搭配不当,不可能去买或者补充破旧的农具),还有(D) dispose (丢弃破旧农具不可能是“sell”的目的所在),只有(A) replace同时满足三个相关已知信息点,所以是正确答案。

(2)上下句之中-由于完型文章的上下文之间往往有着明显的逻辑关系,因此一些与这个未知填空相关联的已知信息也会分布在该未知填空所在的句子的上下句之中

例如:20考研英语完型试题的43题

“When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established”

[A]regulation[B]climate[C]circumstance[D]requirement

分析:与本题相关联的已知信息除了本题所在句子包含的信息外,还一定要看前边那一句,因为前后两句为主从句关系。从从句When the work is well done可以看出该句实际上划定了一个前提条件,即当安全工作做好的时候,后边的才能被建立起来;因此,[A]regulation(规章)和[D]requirement(要求)明显不正确,因为此两者的被建立不依赖前边的条件。选项[C]circumstance只有是复数时才能表示“环境”的意思。所以[B]climate(气候、氛围)是最佳答案。

篇8:考研英语完型填空解题技巧

2012考研英语完型填空解题技巧

最近在看一些老电影,其中最喜欢《Forrest Gump》中的一个桥段,儿时的阿甘和珍妮被一群坏孩子欺负。他们骑着自行车去追阿甘。当时阿甘腿是有残疾的,要用器械辅助才能走路。其中印象最深的一句话就是珍妮不停地对阿甘喊“Run,Forrest Gump…Run,Forrest Gump…”阿甘不停地奔跑,最终奇迹发生――这句话我也想送给大家“run,comrades-in-arms.”

“life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you`re gonna get”――人生就像一盒巧克力,你永远不会知道下一颗是什么。人生充满了未知,You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today

重剑无锋,大巧不工

完形填空是从中考、高考、四六级一起陪我们走过来的一个题型,也会继续陪伴我们考研、考博等一系列的考试,是我们所公认“老大难”的一个题型。完形填空,顾名思义就是通过填空,让一篇不完整的文章恢复原来的模样,即考察我们的障碍式阅读。更深一步来讲,这是由“已知”探索“未知”的一个过程,这也是任何一门科学、一门学问都要重视的一个技能。

我们听过无数老师这样讲,完形填空呀,分四步“读首句,把握大意”“根据上下文语境,初选答案”“复读文章,查漏补缺”“通读全文,复查答案”但我们把这些话奉为金牌法则之后,做题的时候还是靠虚无缥缈的语感来做题。试问,上下文的要点关键是什么?语境背后的内涵又是什么?知道答案之后来讲完形,就像知道真相后来破案,只要把正确答案讲通就行了。金翅从小到大上过各种的英语辅导班,讲完形的老师基本都是一个套路,先把正确的选项带入原文,然后把原文翻译一遍。但是隐藏在表面背后的原理我们却一直没有触及到,这就导致了“开始的开始我们凭语感做题,最后的最后我们靠运气得分”的困境,面对完形我们究竟该何去何从?

做题策略篇

哲学中讲过,有运动的地方就有方法论,本文旨在提出一个观点,一个理论,把虚无缥缈的形式化、模式化、定量化的表达出来。用一种近似于逻辑学和数学的观点来探寻完形填空的破解之道。

考研完形,与其是实力的较量不如说是策略的较量。你对完形的做题方法,完全取决于你对自己的定位。如果你对完形的要求只是4~5分,那绝对和目标是6+,7+的做题方法是不一样的。做完形只做你确定100%拿得准的题目。要想4分,你只要做对2道题,然后剩下蒙一样的就能得4分了,得5分做对4道题。具体怎么蒙后边会介绍。7分的话,要有一些基础。明确一点,完形绝不是拉分的题型,也不是性价比高的题型。做对四道完形==做对一道阅读。如果花20+的时间来做完形,我觉得是非常不明智的。基于此,本文会一一介绍每种要求的做题方法。

寻根溯源

在介绍完形的做题方法之前,我们要知道一篇完形是如何来的。完形填空的文章,一般是外文期刊的原文或改写。不会是一个中国老师会为完形单独写一篇文章的。拿刚刚考过的完形为例。摘自第四期的《Scientific American》“科学美国人”,作者是Steve Ayan,原文题目为:How Humour Makes You Friendlier, Sexier.

原文如下对比。

等看完整个文章回来了再看这个,都在附件里。从对比看出,完形的文章基本是忠于原文的,除了个别句式的细小变化,大体是相同的。首句没有挖空,这就给了我们一个机会,窥一斑而知全豹的机会。

知根知底,才能百战百胜

完形填空一共有三种题型。

第一种是词汇辨析题,这也是最难的.题,要求词汇量要够,而且要记住每一种词汇的确切含义。如11年第9题。此类题目中的四个选项,有可能是四个同义词,也有可能是分成两组,如下题AC是一组同义词、BD是同义词,而AC和BD之间有一种相反的含义。这就要求我们要用逻辑先判断是哪一组,然后在对该组中的两个词汇进行辨析。变态之极啊,有木有。

…,studies dating back to the 1930`s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles,…

8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes

第二种是固定搭配题,包括短语的搭配、连词介词的搭配。难度是介于三种题型中间的题。固定搭配题就是一些固定的用法,如11年的15题就是一道短语的固定搭配题,所谓固定搭配就是喜欢你、没道理。

Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses.

15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond

第三种是逻辑推理题,这也是三种题型中最简单的,也是我们必须要拿住分数的题。先来说一下什么是逻辑题,逻辑题就是通过上下文的关系,来锁定答案。不仅仅包括填一些连词(如and、but、however等 ),还包括挖空句中有逻辑关系连词的句子。第13题是根据上下文关系来确定逻辑连词,第4题是根据逻辑连词来确定上下文关系,进而把缺少的空填出来。

It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow。

13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because

But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。

4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe

完形未动,逻辑先行(目标:3~5分)

这三种题型中我个人最喜欢逻辑分析题,因为不要求你要很高的词汇量,仅仅考一些简单的逻辑关系就可以得分,而且每年试卷中这类逻辑题有4~6道之多,是我们得分的大户。有同学问了,什么是逻辑学、根本没接触过这类逻辑这门学科。

举个例子(注意看),比如说桌子上有苹果、梨、香蕉、西红柿。我喜欢吃红色的(1)黄色的(2)和长条的(3),但是有一种和其他三个不是一类的那就是(4)。这就是一个典型的逻辑推理题,大家先试试能不能推理出来。

1空前说红色的,题目给出的四种东西只有苹果和西红柿是红色的,两个备选。

2空前说黄色的,只有梨和香蕉备选

3空前说长条的,四种东西之中只有香蕉是长条的,这样3就选出来了。更重要的是3的确定,直接导致2的答案浮出了水面,那就是梨。

4空前的表述,有一个是与众不同的。纵观全局,四种东西,只有西红柿是蔬菜而其他三种是水果,这样西红柿就是第四个空的答案。并且1的备选答案就只剩下苹果了。

这就是一道简单的逻辑推理题。其原理就是X 逻辑词 Y,三部分如果缺少其中一部分,用另外的两部分来做题。

下边罗列一下考研完形最常考的9种逻辑关系,这部分大家一定要熟记,对完形、阅读、新题型都有帮助。

表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…

表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…

表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)

这些都是必须要会的,不管你的目标是多少。背熟了这些逻辑连词的关系,对你的整个英语水平和英语思维都有一个提升。把每年题目中的逻辑关系题答对了,运气点能得5分(4.5=5)运气不好4分,对于基础不太好的同学已经是个很好的分数了。你知道,11年英语一完形的全国平均分不到5分。

配套成龙(目标:5~6分)

突破了5分的大关,对于一般理工科线的同学,完形已经是不拖后腿了,但是如果想再进一步,我们就需要做一些工作。那就是把固定搭配题搞定,每年都会有这样的题,但是不多。其特征是介词短语的搭配,在这有必要介绍一下介词的用法。

常见介词用法熟悉之后,可是适当的背一些短语,英语中短语万万千千这里给大家一个表,是考研英语中出现过的短语的汇总,一个是背诵版,一个是解析版,有时间的同学可以看看。

乘天地之正,而御六气之辨(目标:6+)

逻辑先行,技巧垫后,用数学的观点来解析英语

不论你的水平是高还是低,做完形你都要面对的一个问题就是蒙,水平高低的区别就是你蒙3个,而我蒙13个的区别。但是蒙题,你不能乱蒙,不能25%的概率那样蒙,概率太低了。白白送的分不能这样就丢了

篇9:考研英语完型填空技巧

完形填空一共有三种题型:

第一种是词汇辨析题,这也是最难的题,要求词汇量要够,而且要记住每一种词汇的确切含义。如11年第9题。此类题目中的四个选项,有可能是四个同义词,也有可能是分成两组,如下题AC是一组同义词、BD是同义词,而AC和BD之间有一种相反的含义。这就要求我们要用逻辑先判断是哪一组,然后在对该组中的两个词汇进行辨析。变态之极啊,有木有~~~

例1、…,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles,…

[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes

第二种是固定搭配题,包括短语的搭配、连词介词的搭配。难度是介于三种题型中间的题。固定搭配题就是一些固定的用法,如11年的15题就是一道短语的固定搭配题,所谓固定搭配就是喜欢你、没道理。

例1、Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses.

[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond

第三种是逻辑推理题,这也是三种题型中最简单的,也是我们必须要拿住分数的题。先来说一下什么是逻辑题,逻辑题就是通过上下文的关系,来锁定答案。不仅仅包括填一些连词(如and、but、however等 ),还包括挖空句中有逻辑关系连词的句子。第13题是根据上下文关系来确定逻辑连词,第4题是根据逻辑连词来确定上下文关系,进而把缺少的空填出来。

例1、It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow。

[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because

例2、But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。

[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe

以下是完形填空的16个答题技巧,希望可以帮助大家在完型填空提高2分。

技巧01:通常完型填空第(1)(2)题可能比较难。在此,考生们不要着急、害怕。那是纸老虎,是纸,不是老虎,看第一段乃至全文后再定夺亦可。

技巧02:自己努力寻找所谓的搭配关系,尤其是通过角色互换,想到我们中文环境下熟悉而英语环境下陌生的搭配。之前出现过的,之后就会考查你!

技巧03:选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇,基本上是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意,就不难理解,即可确认答案也可做验证。同时,考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。

技巧04:考研完型在“填空”的时候,切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。

技巧05:所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“棒打鸳鸯”,也就是物理上的拆散搭配,其解决方法不难,就是找主干!去掉无聊的修饰性成分等等,也就是那个 “棒子”。例如:The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....。

技巧06:我们一起来体会考研完型有史以来“最难”的题目吧:When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。

43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement

44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless

为什么最难?因为这是相连的两道题,是定语从句的先行词和连接词。

技巧07:从选项中出现过的具体词汇出发,笔者研究了16套题目里的1080个选项,发现其中一共考查了600个左右的不同单词(词组),重复率非常的高。在接下来紧张的倒计时冲刺阶段,我们考生应该做什么,想必已经掌握其中要领。同理也适用于阅读和其他客观题目。

技巧08:某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多,比如:“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”,但是从来都不作为正确答案出现,只是作为“绿叶”点缀。

技巧09: “主系表”结构的应用。考研完型填空里面对于“主系表”结构的考查仅仅局限于下列两种:修饰关系和等号关系。如果考生清楚这种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到0.8分这样的分数。

技巧10:“前后夹击”。考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行“夹击”(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出夹击的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目完全做对。

技巧11:“态度一致”。考研完型填空文章通常“完美”,通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时,可以从作者态度去判断答案。在最近几年比较多见,尤其是最开头的题目,遇到也不要害怕。

技巧12:“of”结构。考研完型填空里面对于“Of”的考查仅仅局限于下列3种:最基本的所属关系;把抽象n。变成它的adj。形式;写作也同样适用动宾关系。如果考生弄清楚这3种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到分数。

技巧13:选项特点。绝对同义选项两个都错:11%的分数,也就是1.1分;相对同义选项,也就是约等于选项,这就是出题点或是题眼,细微的差别就是考试的考点;二选一,其中一个必须对:18%的分数,也就是1.8分。大家还是要认真的思考。而所谓的“反义选项”,理论上应该是二选一,但是实际有反例,请大家注意。

技巧14:如出现陌生的选项词汇,这里注意,两个原则,选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。请猜测:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必须是选择B。再请猜测:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必须是选择D。

技巧15:新题型之段落重排。注意:1.答案存在巨大的叠加性和放大性。一损俱损,一荣俱荣。所以笔者个人最不喜欢,有争议。也不是考查“英语”!2.时间分配。要给予前2/3小题足够的时间,后面的几个题是水到渠成。3.答案取巧?尽量不要……4.迷惑点。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感觉的词汇,比如时间点、代词指代等。

技巧16:新题型之匹配题。根本不是考查“阅读”,因为完全可以分段、分裂得去做题。在此注意:1.文章冗长。无用信息肯定很多,时间上面避免前松后紧。或是,前紧后也紧。2.标题特点。小而简洁、吸引力和夸张。3.浓缩信息的重要性。4.迷惑内容的安排和特点。

篇10:考研英语完型填空练习题

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.

1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as

1.考研英语完型填空考前练习题

2.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

3.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题

4.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案解析

5.考研英语完型填空专项练习题

6.2017考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

7.2017考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案

8.考研英语完型填空强化练习题

9.2017考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

10.2017考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题【含答案】

篇11:2018考研英语完型填空高效试题

Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow,coming __1__ gently,blowing gleefully in a high wind,all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet,freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses,the powerful electrical systems,the deep-tread tires,all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__,and the next the driver is sliding over it,light as a__7__,in a panic,wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them,not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry,but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow,slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels,obscure the windshield,and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up,past the rear wheels,the center wheels,the cab,the front wheels,all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last,there is__19__enough,and you creep back over,in front of the truck now,but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

总体分析

本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句,概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。

全文翻译

在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落,在强风中愉快地吹着,一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子,封冻窗户,挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实,下一分钟司机就在上面打滑,轻飘飘地,处于恐慌之中,想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时,它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70,而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来,使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清,然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大,足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动,经过卡车的后轮,中间的轮子,驾驶室,前轮,所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开,因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒,正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了,你才慢慢地往后挪,挪到另外一车道上,现在你行使在卡车的前面了,但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

1.2018考研英语完型填空专项练习题

2.考研英语完型填空模拟题

3.考研英语考前复习题:完型填空

4.考研英语完型填空考前冲刺题

5.解析2017考研英语(二)完型填空

6.考研英语完型填空练习题(带答案)

7.考研英语复习题及答案:完型填空

8.考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

9.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

10.英语完型填空考研试题及答案参考

篇12:考研英语完型填空练习及答案

Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spiritsrose. We__1__towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rathersteeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off themountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the cloudswere forming all around us.

About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but wewere concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we wereblinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , gettingcolder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a handout of my glove to warm them.

After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoidbeing frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, todescend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to thisbuttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 ourtent.

We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first mycompanion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and hecheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we didthis as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling thatwe were lucky to be still alive.

1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took

2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if

3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that

4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown

5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse

6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on

7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced

8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until

9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually

10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of

11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything

12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out

13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date

14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch

15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off

16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation

17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down

18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last

19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better

20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

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考研英语完型填空模考试题(精选12篇)

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