【导语】“就这样那样吧”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇GRE?94-10考题―3,以下是小编帮大家整理后的GRE?94-10考题―3,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
- 目录
篇1:GRE・94-10考题―3
GRE・94-10考题―(3)
PLENITUDE:
dearth
flaw
malaise
postponement
havoc
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(A)
丰富,多n.
A.稀少
B. 暇庇
C. 微恙
D. 推迟
E. 大混乱,大骚动
FINESSE:
hesitation
vulnerability
ineptitude
simplicity
dependability
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
技巧,手段,策略n.
A.犹豫
B. 易受攻击性
C. 无能
D. 简单
E. 可靠性
ROIL:
alter
spin
settle
change course
stop growth
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
动荡(搅浑;惹怒)v.
A.改变
B. 旋转
C. 稳定(解决)
D. 改变进程
E. 停止生成
STONEWALL:
requite
inspire
cooperate fully
regulate carefully
oppress severely
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
阻碍v.(障碍n.)
A.报答(报复)
B. 激发,启发
C. 充分合作
D. 小心调控
E. 猛烈压制
EXCULPATE:
commend
concur
mollify
enervate
indict
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(E)
开脱,申明…无罪v.
A.褒奖(推荐,委托)
B. 同意(同时发生)
C. 抚慰
D. 削弱,使衰弱
E. 控告,起诉
PAN:
extol
abet
intervene
relax
permit
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(A)
严厉批评v.(平底锅n.)
A.极力赞扬
B. 唆使
C. 干涉
D. 放松
E. 允许
PROSAIC:
integral
extraordinary
capricious
voluble
inconsistent
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(B)
平凡的,单调的,无聊的adj.
A.完全的,缺一不可的
B. 非凡的
C. 易变的.
D. 流利的
E. 不一致的
PEREMPTORY:
reckless
unversed
captious
willing to forgive
open to challenge
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(E)
专横的,独断的adj.
A.鲁莽的,轻率的
B. 不精通的,不熟练的
C. 吹毛求疵的(强词夺理的)
D. 原意宽恕的
E. 易接受挑战的
Each of six experts―Long, Monroe, Ortiz, Porter, Seale, and Travis ―
will deliver a different one of si
篇2:GRE・94-10考题―4
GRE・94-10考题―(4)
Moas were tall, flightless birds that lived only in New Zealand.
Before humans settled in New Zealand, moas had no serious predators and
were plentiful. Moas became extinct after humans began hunting them.
So hunting by humans must have caused the moas extinction.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
Some moa species lived in parts of New Zealand that were among the
last to be settled by humans.
Humans in New Zealand hunted a mammalian species that, though vulnerable
to indigenous predators, never became extinct.
Humans introduced to New Zealand several animal species that preyed
on moas.
Moas still existed in some parts of New Zealand approximately 500 years
after the arrival of the first humans in New Zealand.
Some species of moa were able to outrun humans.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
问题:下面那一个,if true,最严重削弱上面的论述?
读题:Maos是仅存在于新西兰的一种高大但不会飞的鸟。在人定居新西兰之前,Maos没有
什么可怕的.天敌,数量极多。当人们开始猎取它们后,Maos几乎绝迹了。所以,
肯定是人类的打猎造成了Maos的绝迹。
分析:上面是一个事实,Maos绝迹;认为人类的打猎是原因。
反对: 1、有其他的原因导致其绝迹
2、直接说人类的打猎和Maos绝迹无关。
A. 一些Maos栖息在新西兰人类定居最晚的一部分地区。
B. 新西兰人也猎取一种哺乳动物。这种动物虽然也易受本地天敌的攻击,却并未灭绝。
C. 人们引入新西兰好几种捕食Maos的动物。
(不是打猎造成的,而是动物捕杀)
D. 大约第一批人进驻新西兰5之后,Maos仍存在于新西兰的某些地区。
During six days, Monday through Saturday, a walker is planning to
take five walks―the gorge walk, the lake walk, the pinewoods walk. the
river walk, and the village walk―at a mountain resort. The village
walk requires two entire consecutive days; the other four walks each
require exactly one entire day. The walker s plans will conform to
the following constraints, imposed by the nature of the walks:
The gorge walk must be planned for Monday or else for Tuesday.
Friday and Saturday cannot be the pair of days for which the village
walk is planned.
The lake
篇3:GRE・94-10考题―1
GRE・94-10考题―(1)
Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially
dangerous, the manufacturers, to the environmentalists dismay, ------
the use of these herbicides on lawns.
defy
defer
defend
assail
disparage
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
environmentalist: n.1.环境保护论者,人类生态学者 2.环境论者 3.环境艺术家
target: v.以…为攻击目标
herbicide: n.除莠剂,灭草剂
potentially: adv.潜在地,可能地
to somebody s dismay: prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭,惊愕等)
defy: v.1.违抗,反抗,蔑视 2.经受得住 3.使成为不可能 4.挑,激
defer: v.1.推迟,拖延,使推迟 2.尊敬,服从,敬重(to)
assail: v.1.攻击,袭击 2.质问,责骂 3.着手解决,毅然对付
disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.底毁,损害…的名声
虽然环保专家们将抨击的矛头指向某些除草剂,抨击某潜在的危险性,但是,令环保专家
们沮丧的是,制造商们却对这些除草剂在草坪上的使用大加辨护。
To believe that a culture s achievement can be measured by the -------
of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail
is as ------- as a page of great literature.
nature.. readable
quality.. prevalent
timelessness.. understandable
applicability.. eloquent
volume.. valuable
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(E)
junk mail: n.三级邮件,(成批大量发出的)邮寄广告宣传品
prevalent: a.流行的,盛行的,普遍的
timelessness: n.永恒,无时间性,永不改变,无始无终
eloquent: a.1.雄辩的,有说服力的 2.富于表情的,明白显示出的(of)
volume: n.1.份量,量,额 2.体积,容积,容量
若要人相信某一文化的成就可凭藉其书面材料的总量来衡量的话,这就需要我们接受这样
一种说法,即一页三级邮件的价值可与一页伟大的文学作品相提并论。
Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results
of Dr. Johnson s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her
hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been
adequately -------
fastidious.. defined
partisan.. verified
vigilant.. publicized
enlightened.. researched
fervent.. undermined
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(B)
given a.1.规定的',特定的 2.有癖好的,有倾向的(to) 3.已知的,假设的
replicate: v.复制,摹写
adequately: adv.1.适当地,胜任地 2.足够地 3.勉强够地,差强人意地
fastidious: a
篇4:GRE・94-10考题―6
GRE・94-10考题―(6)
In lines 19-21, the phrase “the trees”
defensive mechanism has an impact on moth
fecundity“ refers to which of the following
phenomena?
Female moths that ingest phenols are
more susceptible to wilt virus, which
causes them to lay smaller eggs.
Highly concentrated phenols in tree
leaves limit caterpillars food supply,
thereby reducing the gypsy moth popu-
lation.
Phenols attack the protein globule
that protects moth egg clusters, making
them vulnerable to wilt virus and
lowering their survival rate.
Phenols in oak leaves drive gypsy moths
into forest stands dominated by aspens,
where they succumb to viral epidemics.
The consumption of phenols by cater-
pillars results in undersized female
gypsy moths, which tend to produce
small egg clusters.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(E)
在美国的东北部地区,上百万亩的树木由于舞毒蛾毛虫大规模的侵扰而导致的掉叶
现象,是一种周而复始的周期性现象。在研究这些虫害突发现象时,科学家发现受影响
的树木通过将有毒的化学物质,主要是苯酚,释放到其叶子中,从而作出反击。这些有
毒物质遏制住毛虫的生长,并减少雌蛾产卵的数量。同时,苯酚亦使蛾卵变得更小,从
而抑制了来年毛虫的.生长。因为雌蛾产卵的数量与其尺寸大小直接相关,又因为它的尺
寸大小全部取决于它作它毛虫的给食成功,因此,树木的防御机制会对舞毒蛾的生殖力
产生影响。
此外,舞毒蛾也易于受到核酸多角体病毒或所谓的萎蔫病的进攻,这种病毒在突发
性年份成为毛虫尤其重要的杀手。一旦毛虫吞食了带有病毒(被包裹一蛋白质小球体中)
的叶子,它们便患了萎蔫病。一旦被毛虫所摄入,该蛋白质小球体便溶化,释放出数以
千计的病毒或病毒体,在经过大约两周时间后,繁殖至充分的数量,充斥毛虫的全部体
腔。当毛虫死去时,病毒体被释放到体外,并被包裹在一个从毛虫的组织中合成的新的
蛋白质小球体中,等待着被其它的毛虫拣起吞食。
科研人员了解到,包括鞣酸在内的苯酚,经常是通过与蛋白质的活动联合起来并改
变蛋白质的活动而发挥作用,因此,他们侧重研究了毛虫同时摄入病毒和树叶,对毛虫
所会产生的影响。他们发现,在含有大量鞣酸的橡树叶上,病毒杀死毛虫的效果要比病
毒在苯酚含量较低的颤杨树叶上杀死毛虫的效果相差甚多。一般而言,树叶中苯酚含量
较高,病毒就越缺乏致命的杀伤力。因此,尽管树叶中高含量的苯酚可通过限制毛虫的
尺寸大小,并因此限制雌蛾卵群的规模,从而减少毛虫的种群数目,但正是这些相同的
化学物质,同样能通过使萎蔫病毒丧失能力,从而帮助毛虫幸存下来。红像树群丛,以
其含有大量鞣酸的树叶,甚至有可能为毛虫提供一个安全的庇护所,不受萎蔫病的影响。
然而,在以颤杨树这类树为主的群丛中,处于初始阶段的舞毒蛾突发态势很快地被病毒
流行病所抑制。
要深入的研究表明,毛虫针对萎蔫病毒变得几乎具有一种免疫的能力,随着它们赖
以为一的树木对愈发严重的掉叶现象作出反应。树木自身的防御反而提高了毛虫受萎蔫
病感染的阈值,致使毛虫种群日趋密集,但与此同时却不会变得更加易受病毒感染的影
响。由于这些原因,摄入笨酚给毛虫带来的益处似乎超过了给它们带来的代价
篇5:GRE・94-10考题―2
GRE・94-10考题―(2)
The passage suggests that the principal
effect of the state action limitation was to
allow some discriminatory practices
to continue unimpeded by the Fourteenth
Amendment
influence the Supreme Court s ruling
in Brown v, Board of Education
provide expanded guidelines describing
prohibited actions
prohibit states from enacting laws that
violated the intent of the Civil Rights
Act of 1866
shift to state governments the responsi-
bility for enforcement of laws prohibiting
discriminatory practices
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(A)
于1868年批准的美国宪法第十四条修正案禁止州政府剥夺公民享受“平等的
法律保护。”尽管该修正案的制定者制定这一平等保护条款的确切意图是什么现在
仍无人知晓,但所有的解释者一致认为,该修正案制定者的直接目标是要为1868
年的《民权法》提供宪法保障,而1866年的《民权法》则保证,凡是在美国出生
并接受美国司法管辖的人均享有公民权。这一在第十四条修正案的文本中被复述的
宣言,主要是旨在对抗最高法院在“Dred Scott诉Sandford”一案中的判决,此
判决裁定,在美国的黑人可被剥夺公民权。安德罗・约翰逊总统(President Andrew
Johnson)否决了《民权法》,他论辩道,将奴隶制度予以废除的第十三条修正案,
没有能够为国会提供权力,将公民权和平等保护扩展至已获得自由的奴隶。尽管国
会迅速推翻了约翰逊总统的'否决,但《民权法》的支持者则力图要以第十四条修正
案的通过来确保其宪法基础。
第十四条修正案的宽泛笼统的语言强烈地暗示,其制定者所意欲载入宪法的不
是一张具体民法的细目清单,而是一种平等公民权的原则,这一原则禁止有组织的
社会将任何一个个人作为劣等阶层的成员来对待。然而,对于此修正案存在的最初
八十年来说,最高法院对这一修正案的解释却背叛了这一平等理想。例如,在1883
年的“民权诉讼案”中,最高法院发明了“州政府行动”限制,这一限制声称,公
共旅馆和其它商业企业的所有者所作出的对其设施实行种族隔离的“私人”决定,
这类“私人”决定不属第十四条修正案中法律所保证的平等保护的适用范围。
在第二次世界大战之后,一种更有利于平等保护主张的法律氛围以最高法院在
“布朗诉教育委员会”(Brown V.Board of Education)一案中的裁决而臻顶点,
最高法院在此案中裁定,实施种族隔离的学校违反了第十四条修正案的适用范围。
第一,最高法院要求,对采用“怀疑分类”的立法进行格外严格的审查。所谓“怀
疑分类”,意指那种在有可能被理解成以种族为基础,针对某一群体进行的歧视这
一信条扩展了第十四条修正案的适用范围,使其同样也适用于其它的、非种族形式
的歧视。因为虽然某些法官拒不将除种族以外的立法分类裁定为非法的,但绝大多
数法官已经接受了这样一个论点,即至少某些非种族性质的歧视,尤其是性别歧视,
是“值得怀疑的”,并理应接受法庭这种更高程度上的审视。第二,最高法院放松
了州政府行动对第十四条修正案的限制,将各种新的形式的个人行为亦纳入到第十
条修正案的适用范围。
The author s position regarding the intent
of the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment
would be most seriously undermined if which
of the following were true?
Th
篇6:GRE・94-10考题―5
GRE・94-10考题―(5)
The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter
as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface_______
unpromising
daunting
encouraging
superficial
challenging
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
prospect: n.1.预期,展望,指望 2.景象,视野 3.机会,前景,前程,前途
vermeer: n.弗美尔(荷兰风俗画家,亦作肖像及风景画,以善用色彩表现空间感及光的
效果著称,作品有《挤奶女工》,《情书》等)
unpromising: a.无指望的,没有前途的,不太有成功希望的
daunting: a.令人胆怯气馁的,威吓的
superficial: a.1.面(积)的 2.表面的,外部的 3.草率的,粗略的
4.肤浅的,浅薄的
象弗美尔这样一位其生平被研究得如此这巨细无遗、透彻详尽的画家,要挖掘其生平中的
新内容,乍看上去,前景并不让人感到欣慰鼓舞。
Even those siblings whose childhood was ------- familial feuding and
intense rivalry for their parents affection can nevertheless develop
congenial and even _______relationships with each other in their adult
lives.
scarred by.. vitriolic
dominated by.. intimate
filled with.. truculent
replete with.. competitive
devoid of.. tolerant
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(B)
sibling: n.兄弟(或姊妹),同胞
familial: a.家庭的,家族的,家庭(或家庭)成员所持有的
feuding: n.世仇,仇恨,长期不和
congenial: a.1.协调一致的 2.情趣相投的,令人愉快的,合意的,相宜的
scar: v.给…留下创伤
vitriolic: a.凶残的,粗暴的,刻毒的,好战的
replete(with): a.1.充满的` 2.详尽的,完备的
devoid (of): a.没有…的,无…的
即使其童年生活充斥着家庭怨仇和对其父母亲感情的强烈竞争,但那些兄弟姊妹们在其成
年生活中相互之间依然能培养起融洽的,甚至是亲密的关系。
Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge
of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists
have ------- achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks
of the Winnebago people.
described
acknowledged
overlooked
defended
authenticated
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩,使惊诧不已,使倾倒
calendar: n.1.日历,历书 2.历法 3.日程表,记事录
anthropologist: n. 人类学者,人类学家
sophisticated: a.1.老于世故的 2.老练的,精通的 3.深奥微妙的,精致的 4.复杂
的,精密的,尖端的
autheticate: v.证明…是确实可
篇7:GRE・94-4考题-3
GRE・94-4考题-(3)
It can be inferred from the passage
that which of the followings is true
about Asterionella plants in Lake
Windermere?
They are not present except in early
spring.
They contribute silica to the waters
as they grow.
They are food for other organisms.
They form a silica-rich layer on the
lake bottom.
Their growth peaks in the spring.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(E)
尽管生物会深受其环境的影响是确凿无疑的,但同样重要的是,我们应记住,
许多生物也能极大地改变它们的栖息地,从而在某些情况下限制着它们自身的生
长。某一生态系统中的生物组成部分,其影响在淡水环境中要比在海洋或陆地系统
中经常要来得大,因为淡水中许多生物体的身体尺寸都很小。生物体所受到的许多
重要影响均与它们的生理形态有关,尤其是生物体的生长和呼吸。通过它们自身的
生长,许多生物种类能够减少该生态系统范围内具有重要意义的营养物,从而限制
它们自身的生长或其它生物种类的生长。伦德(Lund) 证明,在温德尔湖(Lake
Windermere)中,硅藻属(Asterionella)这类水藻无法在它自身所创造的条件中
生长。每年一次,在春季,这类植物在湖中开始急剧生长,耗费掉水中如此之多的
二氧化硅,以至于至春季后期,再也没有充分的二氧化硅来维持它自身的生长。这
样一来,整个种群数量便急剧减少。
The passage indicates that organisms
frequently have the strongest effects
on their environment in
oceans, since oceans contain the
largest organisms living on Earth
oceans, since oceans provide
habitats for many different kinds
of species
freshwater bodies since such
effects become pronounced in relatively
small spaces
freshwater lakes, since nutrients
in freshwater lakes are present only
in small amounts
land areas. since there exist major
influences of climate on the kinds of
small organisms supported in land areas
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案:(C)
尽管生物会深受其环境的影响是确凿无疑的,但同样重要的是,我们应记住,
许多生物也能极大地改变它们的栖息地,从而在某些情况下限制着它们自身的'生
长。某一生态系统中的生物组成部分,其影响在淡水环境中要比在海洋或陆地系统
中经常要来得大,因为淡水中许多生物体的身体尺寸都很小。生物体所受到的许多
重要影响均与它们的生理形态有关,尤其是生物体的生长和呼吸。通过它们自身的
生长,许多生物种类能够减少该生态系统范围内具有重要意义的营养物,从而限制
它们自身的生长或其它生物种类的生长。伦德(Lund) 证明,在温德尔湖(Lake
Windermere)中,硅藻属(Asterionella)这类水藻无法在它自身所创造的条件中
生长。每年一次,在春季,这类植物在湖中开始急剧生长,耗费掉水中如此之多的
二氧化硅,以至于至春季后期,再也没有充分的二氧化硅来维持它自身的生长。这
样一来,整个种群数量便急剧减少。
The pri
篇8:GRE笔试考题
题目类别:真题加个人拟制改编
一、类比:
1.deplore: vile ::doubt: questionable(对象关系)
2.poach: hunt ::embezzle: appropriate(偷偷与正常关系)
注:poach: to trespass for the purpose of stealing game; also: to take game or fish illegally
3. cardiogram: palpitation ::map: territory (事物极其描述对象关系)
二、反义:(括号中的未注明的词都是在一定程度上可以替换的应选答案选项)
1. decrepit sturdy (lusty, hearty, robust, sound)
2. skirt confront
3. hem exclude
4. vindicate denigrate (calumniate, asperse, defame, libel, scandalize, traduce, slander, vilify)
5. scruple amorality
6. feisty impassive (subdued, inhibited, repressed)
7. inviolable profaned (desecrated, impure, defiled)
8. vapid zesty (注意混淆项有optimistic)
9. perplex elucidate (clarify)
10. favor abhor (disdain, scorn)
11. quibble endorse (applaud, commend, compliment, recommend, approve, sanction)
12.cascade cataract
13. fawn domineer (contemn, despise, disdain, scorn, scowl, reject, repudiate, spurn, flout, gibe, jeer, scoff, deride, mock, ridicule, taunt)
14. drawler(不_定) babbler (jabber, gusher)|
15.formidable comforting; simple (两个标准反义词对应来 源 于 贵 州学习网 WWw.gzU521.COm 其两个不同的释义)
16. deniable incontrovertible(注意:混淆项有unavoidable, infallible)
三、填空:
1.As radical as Jane Ballet appears to _____ condemned by her dissenters, yet some others standing at the other side excludes the denouncement since her performance strongly ________anterior tepid policy.
KEY: square with; substantiate
句意:一些反对者指责某个竞选者是激进的,但支持者认为这个指责不对,因为她的表现有力地证实了其以往的温性政策。
2. The scholars investigating the movements of birds are frequently engrossed in the principles of natural migrations; the ________performed mirrors the commitment they make for this objective goal.
KEY: enthusiasm
句意:一些观察鸟类迁移的学者经常会陷入对于自然迁徙规律的深究之中,而这种表现出的热情正是他们对客观目标的承诺。
四、阅读
1.地质,讲水的
有一个推断题,答案选的是“200km以下有水”
2. 大动物的灭绝
最后一题:为何大动物特别易灭绝?选“怀孕期长”
到底是P的抗气候变化还是H? 选subject to severe climate那项
[GRE笔试考题]
篇9:GRE作文3
GRE作文范例3
Issue
”People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does.“
Sample Essay
Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of ”synergy“, where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work more productively in teams rather than as individuals is going to vary greatly between the types of teams that are organized, the end reward or motivation for both the team and the individuals, as well as the individuals themselves.
Regarding individuals, some people are born with the desire to succeed, no matter what the situation or task that they are facing. These people may evolve into the classic ”Type A\" personalities that work ferociously because they are driven by an internal fire that says they must always be doing something, whether individually or as part of a team. Other people may desire to be less socially involved or are very highly competitive with other people. For these people, their work is most productive as individuals, because the very idea of cooperating with other people limits their effectiveness and efficiency because they simply do not want to be a part of the team. Whether this mindset is innate or developed over time does not matter, it is merely the state of their being and neither motivation nor rewards can generate inside them the desire to work collectively as a team.
Some people are highly motivated by social interaction and the desire to work with others towards a collective effort. Obviously these individuals are at their most productive when working as part of a team. Organizational behavioral studies have shown that Asian cultures are much more likely to develop this type of collective behavior as opposed to the more individualistic beha
★ 《岳阳楼记》考题
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★ GRE试题
GRE?94-10考题―3(共9篇)
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