【导语】“Julius”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇雅思阅读选择题答题技巧，下面是小编给大家带来的雅思阅读选择题答题技巧，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!
篇1：雅思阅读选择题答题技巧
【阅读题型讲解】雅思阅读选择题答题技巧
雅思阅读选择题目前在每周一次的考试趋势中，还是相当重要的。如此高频的题目，却又被认为是“特别好定位，总是做不对”，继四大主流题型之后的又一“让人会呼吸的疼”。小站老师将在本文中以真题为例帮大家详细讲解做选择题的方法和步骤。
我们一起来看看雅思专家来分析一道雅思六Test 4 Reading Passage 3的第32题：
Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem. “There is no bullying at this school” has been a common refrain, almost certainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now saying,” there is not much bully here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.”
The writer thinks that the declaration “There is no bullying at this school”
A. is no longer true in many schools
B. was not in fact made by many schools
C. reflected the school’s lack of concern
D. reflected a lack of knowledge and resources
第一，明确一点，雅思阅读选择题是顺序原则的题。通常来说，一个段落定位一道题，最多一个段落会出现两道选择题的定位点。
第二，先读题干，通过题干到文中定位，题干中的话加上了引号，说明是引用，发现在文中显而易见，在该段的第三行，很多学生习惯性的看该句的后面，很快遇到了生词refrain,然后再往下看，看到了untrue, 发现和第一个选项很相像，所以毫不犹豫选A。其实选择题里最具有干扰的、最具有迷惑性的就是选项和文中的句子长得相似，多半是错误答案。还有一部分学生是往前看了，看到了schools deny the problem, 学校否认问题，立马产生联想，学校一定是缺乏关心，才否认问题，所以立刻选C, 这样的学生犯了最大的错，就是过度推断，雅思阅读只考察字面意义上的同义转换。其实deny the problems的前面，出现了很重要的逻辑关系词as a consequence, 这一词组后面接的是结果，前面是原因，题干定位在as a consequence的后面，说明这道题是想考察产生这件事的原因，所以答案是这段第一句话的同义改写。
第三，定位到确切的句子，找同义改写not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. 这句话中出现了两个否定，一是对欺负不了解，二是得到老师的帮助来处理欺负很少，符合D选项中的否定词lack, knowledge and resources.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
1 There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100，000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.
2 Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax， Virginia， modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior. According to the standard view， the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion. However， Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.
3 He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 2005， Grandpierre and a collaborator， Gábor ágoston， calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.
4 Ehrlich’s model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out， some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations. The favoured frequencies allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100，000 or 41，000 years. Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.
5 These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth’s ice ages： for the past million years， ice ages have occurred roughly every 100，000 years. Before that， they occurred roughly every 41，000 years.
6 Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit， known as the Milankovitch cycles. One such cycle describes the way Earth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100，000 years. The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives， triggering the ice ages. However， a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.
7 “In Milankovitch， there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another，” says Neil Edwards， a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes， UK. Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces. Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.
8 However， Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth. For example， if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling， carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.
9 According to Edwards， there is no lack of such mechanisms. “If you add their effects together， there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work，” he says. “The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.” This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory. “Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen. We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation，” he says. “I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.”
10 Ehrlich concedes this. “If there is a way to test this theory on the sun， I can’t think of one that is practical，” he says. That’s because variation over 41，000 to 100，000 years is too gradual to be observed. However， there may be a way to test it in other stars： red dwarfs. Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun， and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed. He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.
11 Nigel Weiss， a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge， is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as “utterly implausible”. Ehrlich counters that Weiss’s opinion is based on the standard solar model， which fails to take into account the magnetic instabilities that cause the temperature fluctuations.
Questions 1-4
Complete each of the following statements with One or Two names of the scientists from the box below.
Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
A. Attila Grandpierre
B. Gábor ágoston
C. Neil Edwards
D. Nigel Weiss
E. Robert Ehrlich
1. ...claims there a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall in periods as long as those between ice ages on Earth.
2. ...calculated that the internal solar magnetic fields could produce instabilities in the solar plasma.
3. ...holds that Milankovitch cycles can induce changes in solar heating on Earth and the changes are amplified on Earth.
4. ...doesn’t believe in Ehrlich’s viewpoints at all.
Questions 5-9
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
5. The ice ages changed frequency from 100，000 to 41，000 years a million years ago.
6. The sole problem that the Milankovitch theory can not solve is to explain why the ice age frequency should shift from one to another.
7. Carbon dioxide can be locked artificially into sea ice to eliminate the greenhouse effect.
8. Some scientists are not ready to give up the Milankovitch theory though they haven’t figured out which mechanisms amplify the changes in solar heating.
9. Both Edwards and Ehrlich believe that there is no practical way to test when the solar temperature oscillation begins and when ends.
Questions 10-14
Complete the notes below.
Choose one suitable word from the Reading Passage above for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.
The standard view assumes that the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusions hold the temperature ...10...in the sun’s interior， but the slight changes in the earth’s ...11... alter the temperature on the earth and cause ice ages every 100，000 years. A British scientist， however， challenges this view by claiming that the internal solar magnetic ...12... can induce the temperature oscillations in the sun’s interior. The sun’s core temperature oscillates around its average temperature in ...13... lasting either 100，000 or 41，000 years. And the ...14... interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other， which explains why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.
Answer keys and explanations：
1. E
See the sentences in paragraph 1(There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100，000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.) and para.2 (Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax， Virginia， modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior.)
2. A B
See para.3： ?i style=’normal’>Grandpierre and a collaborator， Gábor ágoston， calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma.
3. C
See para.8： Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth.
4. D
See para.11： Nigel Weiss， a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge， is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as “utterly implausible”.
5. False
See para.5： for the past million years， ice ages have occurred roughly every 100，000 years. Before that， they occurred roughly every 41，000 years.
6. False
See para.7： “In Milankovitch， there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another，” ... Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces.
7. Not Given
See para.8： if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling， carbon dioxide?is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect. (The passage doesn抰 mention anything about locking Co2 into ice artificially.)
8. True
See para.9： there is no lack of such mechanisms. “If you add their effects together， there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work，”?“The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.” This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory.
9. True
See the sentences in para.9 (According to Edwards， 卙e says. “I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.”) and para.10 (Ehrlich concedes this. “If there is a way to test this theory on the sun， I can’t think of one that is practical).
10. constant
See para.2： According to the standard view， the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion.
11. orbit
See para.6： Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit， 匛arth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100，000 years.
12. instabilities
See para.3： ?i style=’magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.
13. cycles
See para.4： …allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100，000 or 41，000 years.
14. random
See para.4： Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other
雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案
1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib， a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)。 In a trial of 15000 patients， a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. ”There have been no red flags to my knowledge，“ says John Chapman， a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. ”This cancellation came as a complete shock.“
4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs， which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically， torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP)， which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density， plaque-promoting ones. Statins， in contrast， mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired， something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation， it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed， says Moti Kashyap， who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach， California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver， they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP， which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL， might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. ”You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway，“ says Kashyap.
Going up
7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug， called niacin， is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by， for example， introducing synthetic HDLs. ”The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib， not the whole idea of raising HDL，“ says Michael Miller， director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center， Baltimore.
Questions 1-7
This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. How does torcetrapib work?
ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trial
iii. One failure may possibly bring about future success
iv. The failure doesn't lead to total loss of confidence
v. It is the right route to follow
vi. Why it's stopped
vii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result
viii. What's wrong with the drug
ix. It might be wrong at the first place
Questions 7-13
Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)。。
Write the correct letter A， B， C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
7.It has been administered to over 10，000 subjects in a clinical trial.
8.It could help rid human body of cholesterol.
9.Researchers are yet to find more about it.
10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.
11. According to Kashyap， it might lead to unwanted result if it's blocked.
12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.
13. It could inhibit LDLs.
List of choices
A. Torcetrapic
B. HDLS
C. Statin
D. CETP
Suggested Answers and Explanations
1. vi
2. ii
3. vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语”in contrast“与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义，故选择i是错误的。
4. iii 本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的原因，后半段指出如果以上推测正确，那么未来的药物可借鉴这个试验，设法避免torcetrapib的缺陷，研制出有效的药物。viii选项无法涵盖后半段的意思。
5. ix 见首句。
6. v
7. A 见第二段。题目中administer一词意为”用药“，subject一词为”实验对象“之意。
8. B 见第四段”… to raise levels of HDLs， which ferry cholesterol out of artery- clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.“即HDLs的作用最终是将 choleserol清除出人体：”… for removal from the body“。
9. B 见第四段”But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.“
10. C 见第二段”… plus a cholesterol-lowering statin“，即statin是可以降低cholesterol的。
11. D 见第六段 ”So inhibiting CETP， … might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.
12. A 见第三段。
13. C 见第四段“Statins， in contrast， mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins
篇2：雅思阅读答题技巧
时间安排包括：第一，完成每篇文章的时间建议控制到 20 分钟左右;第二，公平对待每篇文章和每道题目，保持良好心态，尽量不要因为前面的文章题目苦苦思索、做不出来，影响做下一篇文章的注意力和心情。
当你每篇文章的完成时间控制在 20 分钟左右，小站君建议大家阅读文章的时间可以控制在 6 - 8 分钟，做题时间控制在 12 - 14 分钟，这样能够保证每道题都至少分配到了 1 分钟。
雅思阅读答题技巧2：找到你最熟悉的话题
拿到试卷后，建议大家先快速浏览3篇文章的题目，了解各自的文章主题，然后选择你最熟悉的话题，或者你觉得最容易把握的一篇。毕竟，我们每个人的所学专业、兴趣爱好和经历都不一样，有时候很多考生觉得陌生的主题，有可能反而是你的擅长领域。
比如，剑桥 12 中 Test 8 的阅读部分，第三篇文章题目为：UK companies need more effective boards of directors，属于金融和企业管理方面的主题，很多同学都觉得比较难，但是也有同学刚好主修金融专业，他们就可以首先从这一篇来入手。
雅思阅读答题技巧3：合理规划做题策略
雅思阅读的题目总共包含几大类：Heading， Matching，TFNG (YNNG)，Multiple-Choice，Completion，Summary。
本质上其实可以分为：判断题和填空题。
因为 Heading 题其实是去判断小标题和原文哪段信息相符合;Matching 是判断每道题和原文哪部分信息相一致，TFNG (YNNG)也是判断某个信息与原文是否相符合;Multiple-Choice 是判断每一个选项是否在原文有依据。而 Completion，Summary都是填空题。
既然判断题和填空题都是去原文找依据，所以也不必过分在意做题顺序。具体的做题策略可以参考如下：
1)审题(仔细阅读每个题目要求)
2)定位(根据题干和选项的关键词用笔记在文章中进行定位)
3)理解(包括理解相关原文和选项，对比得出答案)
总的来说，拿下雅思阅读，在考场上离不开合理的时间管理和考场策略，当然最重要的，还是要保持良好的心态。
篇3：雅思阅读答题技巧
雅思阅读解析：判断题
判断题是雅思阅读一个难点题型，首先考生要明确一点，究竟是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN还是YES/NO/NOT GIVEN，因为审题不清失分的现象太严重，小站雅思君这里还要再次强调一下。
关于Not Given和False的区别，这里有一个技巧，Not Given字面意思是无法推理获得，true和false之间判定是可以在题干中加not，判定是否符合原意，但是not given不具备这种条件。
Not given因为是没有直观的证据支持题干，所以它的特征是没有比较，明显的或者隐形的比较都没有，比较级、最高级都不行。
雅思阅读解析：细节配对题
雅思细节配对题的题目会提示：NB: any letter /word can be used more than once，也就是说题目中的答案是可以重复的，题干既然说了会重复，那么考生们要注意有些选项是不会被用到，必然是有选项是重复的情况，那么在做关键词定的时候，要注意定位信息是否会重复用到。
雅思阅读解析：选择题
选择题在雅思阅读中的占比较大，也是考生备考复习的重点题型，先来看一下雅思阅读选择题的特点：1.考察细节。选择题主要考察的是考生对于文章细节的定位和把握，考生需要抓住题干信息中的关键词，迅速在文中定位到答案。
2.顺序原则。选择题还是一句文章顺序出题，所以考生如果遇到定位困难，可以在两题之间缩小搜寻答案的范围。
3.多选题的答案相对集中。多选题的答案在原文中并是比较集中的，考生的搜寻定位范围就缩小很多。
雅思阅读解析：填空题
填空题也是雅思阅读的主要题型，建议考生从几个方面考虑，先读题，找出关键词，判断词性，定位文章关键段落位置。找不到关键词的情况下，可以更具上下题目缩小范围，再利用同义词替换的方法，精准定位。
关于阅读长难句的整理
为了方便广大考生更好的复习，我们整理了雅思阅读长难句，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。愿大家都能取得好成绩。
1. Looking beyond the 10-year period， the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future — more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.
译文： 在展望后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内， 3000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration， because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations?
译文：野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits： it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally?friendly fertilizers.
译文： 转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
4. What makes this debate unique is that every meal we eat is at its very core. And that fact means one thing： it‘s an issue to be discussed not only around policy tables, but dinner tables.
译文：使这场辩论不同一般的是：我们吃的每顿饭都成为争论的中心。而且，这个事实意味着一件事：这不仅是政策制定会上应该讨论的问题，而且是饭桌上要讨论的问题。
5. “Contact us before writing your application” or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history” is how it is usually expressed.
译文： “写申请前同我们联系”，“利用我们多年的经验来准备你的学历或工作经历”，这种广告经常这样宣传。
阅读长难句解析一例
例题：Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent，he shows that the slaves’ preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent，was very much for stable monogamy.
难句类型：插入语
译文：虽然古特曼承认，由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁，但他还是证明，奴隶的偏爱——在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来——在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。
解释：在这个雅思阅读长难句中，插入语的使用revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, 后半个分句中的主语that slaves' preference与系动词was离得太远，造成阅读的困难。
意群训练：Although Gutman admits / that forced separation/ by sale was frequent，/he shows that the slaves’ preference，/revealed most clearly/ on plantations /where sale was infrequent，/was very much for stable monogamy.
篇4：选择题答题技巧
选择题答题技巧
一、解答选择题遵循原则：
细心。
二、答题技巧分三个步骤：
第一步：审材料。文字材料，须注意时间、地点、新名词等；图像材料，须注意的有图名、图例、指向标等；表格材料，须注意单位、总量与比重等。
第二步：审题干。须注意关键词、限定词。
第三步：审选项。须注意选项的说法正误、选项是否符合题意、是否为雷同项等。
针对选项，常见的错误有几种情况：
(1)因果颠倒；
(2)前后矛盾；
(3)表述绝对化；
(4)概念混淆；
(5)表述错误或不完整；
(6)以偏概全，以点带面；
(7)与题干无关。
与之对应的选择题题型有：
(1)正误选择题：可以用排除法、直选法来选择，但必须将所有选项都看完再决定对错。
(2)最佳选择题：可以用比较法、优选法、直选法来选择。
(3)因果选择题：由因推果，或由果推因，可以用直选法、推理法、逆向思维法。
(4)组合型选择题：由多项选择转化为单项选择，方法是排除法，先确定明显正确或错误选项，最后分析剩下的选项。
(5)时间和空间顺序排列选择题：解题关键是根据自己最熟悉或有把握的点，确定一个或多个即可选择正确顺序。
(6)选择题组：先给定材料、图表或文字，然后从几个角度命制几道选择题。
三、解答时主要通过排除法、比较法、优选法、逆推法判断选项正误。
1、去伪存真——排除法
排除法就是利用选择肢错误或题干与选择肢逻辑不相符，将错误答案排除得出正确答案的方法。运用排除法，如果正确答案不能一眼看出，应首先排除明显是荒诞、拙劣或不正确的答案。一般来说，对于选择题，尤其是单项选择题，正确的选择答案几乎直接来自教材或信息，其余的备选项要靠命题者自己去设计，即使是高明的命题专家，他所写出的备选项也有可能一眼就能看出是错误的答案。尽可能多排除一些选择项，就可以提高选对答案的概率。
当我们对某道题所要选的正确选项不能确定时，可用排除法，该方法的.一般步骤如下：
第一步：全面分析题干和图表内容。审题干时要逐字逐句观察题干的文字性叙述，充分全面地挖掘题干的规定性要求。
第二步：由已知条件出发，找出答案中的错误选项，并将其一一排除，缩小选择的范围。
2、排同存异——比较法
比较法往往用于选项的比较，在4个选项中，往往对题干信息分成两种判断，对两种判断再进行的不同表述。经过比较找出选项之间的共同点和不同点。主要考查学生对地理事物、原理和规律的理解深度、广度和准确度，通过横向或纵向比较，考查学生对比较法的掌握程度。
若在选项中出现两个或两个以上选项表达意思一致时，可用比较(排同存异)法，该方法的一般步骤如下：
第一步：对各个独立的选项进行分析，寻找出它们的共性与个性，初步确定正确选项。
第二步：结合所学地理知识，运用对比、综合等思维方式，进行分析，再次确认正确选项。
3、优胜劣汰——优选法
该法常用于人文地理选择题的判断。适合运用优选法的选择题的各选项都不同程度地与题干有联系，不同于一般的正误关系，因此，不要轻易地否定一个选项，解题时要通过对比，分析其“质”、“量”与题干的相符度，从而选出最符合题意的选项。这类试题要求对每个选项都读明白，比较鉴别，优胜劣汰，在众多的答案中寻找最佳的答案。
当选项中有多项合理，但题干中的设问又有限定词，如“最”、“主导”、“第一”等字样时，要在选项中选出最符合题意的选项，此时常用优选法，该方法应用步骤一般如下：
第一步：找出设问限定词。细读题干内容，尤其是设问，在设问中的“最”、“主导”、“第一”等限定词上做好记号。
第二步：结合题干，比较选项，进行优选。优选时往往要结合题干信息，从题干信息判断最佳选项。
4、追根溯源——逆推法
逆向思维包含多种形式，常见的形式有：逆用知识、逆向推理、反证法等。突破思维障碍的关键是结合题目给定的信息，逆向思考，合情推理，最终找到解题思路。执果索因，使思维顺序倒逆，选择出这一结果或结论的原因或条件。逆推法(逆向思维)是一种重要的学习方法和思维形式，是创造性思维的重要特征之一，它有利于拓展思路、活化知识、提高解题能力，又有利于防止思维的僵化、克服习惯性思维。
当设问出现“原因”、“影响因素”、“结果”等词语时，该类选择题为因果型选择题，常用逆推法，该方法一般步骤如下：
第一步：逐字逐句审读题干，弄清“因”或“果”。
第二步：假定选项正确，然后把它放到条件中去检验，从而逐一排除或确定。
篇5：选择题答题技巧
一、排除法
1、在单项选择题中，如其中两个或两个上述的选项存在承接、递进关系，即这两个或两个上述选项会另外成立，则正确项只能在以上选项之外去寻求。
2、在单项选择题中，如其中两个或两个上述的选项内容相近或类似，即这两个或两个上述选项会另外成立，则正确项只能在以上选项之外去寻求。
3、单项选择题中，一旦出现一对内容互相对立的选项，则正确选项往往由这两个对立选项中产生。
二、因果分析法
1、因果分析法，是指解答因果关系选择题时，把题肢与题干结合起来，详细分析它们之间是否构成因果关系而做出正确判断的办法。
2、正确把握事物之间的因果联系，必须明确原因和结果既是先行后续的关系，又是引起和被引起的关系。
3、需要注意的是事物的因果联系是多种多样的原因既有客观原因，也是有主观原因;既有根本原因，也是有一般原因;既有主要原因，也是有次要原因。所以，解题时一定要通过题目的不同要求，分析它们之间的因果联系。运用因果分析法解答因果关系题，应把题肢和题干结合起来分析，以题干为因，所选题肢为果。
4、需要注意的是，因果关系题三不选：一是答非所问者不选;二是与题干规定性重复或变相重复不选;三是因果颠倒者不选。
三、找重要词
每个选择题只有一个立意，即一个中心思想。因而，看到试题后，努力阅读，并要很快地找到它的中心思想，比较好用一句话的形式提取出立意。然后，再看题肢的设问，这样就能很快地找到答案。找重要词。一般来说，每个选择题的重要词大多在题干的比较后一句话或第一句话中，如“范围重要词”：经济学道理……、哲学道理……等。“内容重要词”：措施是……、制度是……等。“形容词重要词”：根本……、主要……等。“动词重要词”表明……、说明……、体现……等。立意和重要词相结合，对做难度稍大的题目有较大的帮助。
雅思阅读选择题答题技巧（精选5篇）
