【导语】“芒果”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇全国硕士研究生入学考试中医综合科目试题，下面是小编整理后的全国硕士研究生入学考试中医综合科目试题，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
篇1：全国硕士研究生入学考试中医综合科目试题
全国硕士研究生入学考试中医综合科目试题
一．A型题：共72个小题。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1．下列哪项属于中医学的基本特点?
A．同病异治 B．异病同治 C．审因论治
D．辨证论治 E．标本同治
2．下列符合阴阳对立制约关系的是
A．寒极生热 D．寒者热之 C．阴损及阳
D．重阳必阴 E．阴中求阳
3．《景岳全书・新方八略》所说“阴得阳升而泉源不竭”的治疗法则，是指
A．益火之源，以消阴翳 B．壮水之主，以制阳光 C．阳中求阴，阴气得复
D. 阴中求阳，阳气充盛 E。阳病治阴，阴阳平衡
4．《灵枢・本神》所言“因志而存变”谓之
A．志 B．智 C．虑 D．意 K．思
5．“肺为水之上源”是指其能
A．宣发布散津液 B．其气肃降，有利于大肠主津
C．辅助心脏，转输气血津液 D．肃降水液，通调水道
E．宣发卫气，调节汗液排泄
6．肝的生理特性是
A．主疏泄，调畅气机 B．主藏血，调节血量 C．喜条达而恶抑郁
D．主血海而调冲任 E．主筋脉，开窍于目
7．“肾为气之根”主要指
A．肾为五脏阳气之根本 B．肾主纳气，以维持呼吸深沉
C．肾主膀胱的气化开合 D．肾主水液的蒸腾气化
E．指元气由肾精所化生
8．津液代谢与下列哪组脏腑最为密切?
A．脾、肾、小肠、三焦 B．脾、肝、肾、三焦 C．肺、肾、三焦、小肠
D．肺、脾、肾、三焦 E．心、肾、小肠、膀胱
9．十二经筋多结聚于
A．胸腹部 B．肌肤体表 C．关节和骨骼附近
D．四肢末端 E．头面及项部
10．《素问・五脏生成篇》说“多食咸”可致
A．脉凝泣而变色 B．皮槁而毛拔 C. 筋急而爪枯
D．肉胝胎而唇揭 E．骨痛而发落
11．《灵枢・经脉》说何经“气不足，则身以前皆寒栗”?
A．手少阴心经 B．任脉 C．冲脉
D．足阳明胃经 E．足太阴脾经
12．《素问・诊要经终论》载，临床见“戴眼，反折，瘛疚，其色白，绝汗乃出”，为何经气血衰竭?
A．太阴之脉 B．少阴之脉 L阳明之脉
D．少阳之脉 E．太阳之脉
13．气逆的病理表现，下列哪项不确切?
A．嗳气，呃逆 B．头胀痛，甚则昏厥 C．咳逆气喘
D．眩晕耳鸣如蝉 E．面红目赤易怒
14．易于出现阴虚阳亢(火旺)病理变化的脏腑是
A．肺、脾、肾 B．心、脾、肾 C. 脾、肝、肾
D．心、肝、肾 E. 肺、脾、肝
15．明清时期，中医学最完整的病历格式是由下列哪位医家提出的；
A．张景岳 B．陈士铎 C．喻嘉言
D．程国彭 E．沈金鳌
16．目润属
A．目态主病 B．目形主病 C．门色主病
D．目神主病 E．目眦为病
17．病人口淡乏味，常提示
A．肝脾不调 B．脾胃湿热 C．脾胃气虚
D．肝胃不和 E. 食滞胃脘
18．舌淡胖嫩而见黄滑润苔，其主病为
A．湿热不化 B．痰湿内停 C．内有食积
D．阳虚水湿不化 E．脾虚运化无权
19．咳声重浊，痰稀色白为
A．风寒 B．痰湿 C．燥热 D．脾虚 E. 肺气虚
20．提示疾病发展转折点的是
A．自汗 B．盗汗 C．蒸汗 D．冷汗 K．战汗
21．解索脉的表现是
A．脉在筋肉之间，乍疏乍密 B．脉在筋肉之间，连连数急，三五不调
C．脉在皮肤，如虾游水 D．脉在皮肤，头定而尾摇
E．脉在筋肉之下，如指弹石
22．脾气虚弱与寒湿困脾的'鉴别要点是
A．不思饮食． B．口淡不渴 C．腹胀便溏
D．苔白厚腻 E．脉缓
23．头晕目眩，口苦，呕恶，烦躁不寐，惊悸不宁，胸闷喜太息，苔黄腻，脉弦滑，可诊为
A．胆郁痰扰 B．脾胃湿热 C．肝胆湿热
D．肝火上炎 E. 心肾不交
24．症见胁肋胀痛，胸闷太息，纳食减少，腹胀便溏，肠鸣矢气，可诊为
A．肝气郁结 B．肝胃不和 C．食滞胃脘
D．脾胃气虚 E. 肝脾失调
25．在下列症状中，哪项不符合脾肺气虚的临床表现?
A．咳喘短气，痰稀色白 B．胸闷，善太息 C．食欲不振，腹胀便溏
D．倦怠乏力，少气懒言 E．舌质淡，苔白，脉弱
26．饥不欲食，面如漆柴，咳唾有血，喝喝而喘，心如悬若饥状，善恐，心惕惕如人将捕之，口热，舌干咽肿，上气，嗌干及痛，烦心心痛，脊、股内后廉痛，痿厥，嗜卧，足下热而痛。属于
A．足阳明胃经病证 B．足太阴脾经病证 巳足厥阴肝经病证
D．足太阳膀胱经病证 E．足少阴肾经病证
27．发热，不恶寒反恶热，心烦，坐卧不安，口渴，舌红苔黄，脉数，属于
A．热壅于肺 B．热扰胸膈 C．热在肺胃
D．热迫大肠 E．热人心包
28．朱砂人药的正确炮制方法是
A．水飞 B．炙 C.煅 D．煨 E．淬
29．按照药性升降浮沉理论，具有升浮药性的药是
A．重镇安神药 B．平肝息风药 C. 开窍药
D．清热药 E．泻下药
30．具有疏散风热，透疹利咽，解毒消肿功效的药物是
A．薄荷 B．牛蒡子 C．蝉蜕 D．升麻 E．葛根
31．孕妇忌用的药物是
A．天花粉 B．淡竹叶 C. 夏枯草 D．密蒙花 E．芦根
32．牛黄、熊胆都具有的功效是
A．开窍 B．化痰 C．利咽 D．明日 E．止痉
33．下列哪项不是大黄的功效?
A．清热泻火 B．解毒 C．消肿散结
D．止血 E. 活血祛瘀
34．具有清肺止咳功效的药物是
A．海金沙 B．石韦 巳冬葵子 D．灯心草 E. 赤小豆
35．柿蒂的性味是
A．苦平B．苦寒 C．辛热 D．辛凉 E. 甘温
36．入汤剂宜包煎的药物是
A．自然铜 B．苏木 C．血竭 D．虎杖 E. 五灵脂
37．外敷有发泡作用，皮肤过敏者忌用的药物是
A．半夏 B．天南星 C．白附子 D．白芥子 E．皂荚
38．具有镇心定惊，清肝除翳，收敛生肌功效的药物是
A．珍珠 B．珍珠母 C. 石决明 D．玳瑁 E. 紫贝齿
39．治疗噤口痢，虚实皆可选用的药物是
A．白头翁 B．鸦胆子 巳秦皮 D．石菖蒲 E. 赤石脂
40．久服较大剂量．每易引起浮肿的药物是
A．山药 B．甘草 C．大枣 D．黄精 E．玉竹
41．石斛、覆盆子都可用于治疗
A．肝肾亏虚，目暗不明 B．肾虚不固，遗精滑精 C．阴虚津亏，虚热不退
D．胃阴不足，舌干口渴 E．热病伤津，烦热口渴
42．由石膏、麦冬、知母、牛膝、熟地组成的方剂是
A．麦门冬汤 B．养阴清肺汤 C．玉液汤
D．益胃汤 E．玉女煎
43．百合固金汤、养阴清肺汤和清燥救肺汤均含有的药物是
A．生地 B．玄参 C．沙参 D．麦冬 E．白芍
44．组成药物中不含白芍的方剂是
A．羚角钩藤汤 B．镇肝熄风汤 C．龙胆泻肝汤
D．真人养脏汤 E．大定风珠
45．组成药物中不含黄芩的方剂是
A．枳实导滞丸 B．普济消毒饮 C. 黄连解毒汤
D．半夏泻心汤 E．枳实消痞丸
46．吴茱萸汤(《伤寒论》)原方生姜的用量是
A．三两 B．四两 C．五两
D．六两 E．半斤
47．半夏白术天麻汤的功用是
A．镇肝熄风，滋阴潜阳 B．平肝熄风，清热活血 C．滋阴养血，柔肝熄风
D．燥湿化痰，平肝熄风 E．祛风清热，养血活血
48．平胃散的功用是
A．清胆利湿，和胃化痰 B．燥湿运脾，行气和胃 C. 行气消痞，健脾和胃
D．行气温中，燥湿除满 E．清胃凉血，降逆上呕
49．具有疏风解表、泻热通便功用的方剂是
A．甘露消毒丹 B．凉膈散 C．防风通圣散
D．大柴胡汤 E．葛根黄芩黄连汤
50．桂枝茯苓丸证的病机是
A．气滞血瘀 D．冲任虚寒 C．水湿内停
D．气虚血瘀 E. 瘀阻胞宫
51．患者头痛身热，干咳无痰，气逆而喘，胸满胁痛，口渴，咽：厂鼻燥，舌干无苔，脉虚大而数。
治宜选用
A．桑菊饮 B．桑杏汤 C．清燥救肺汤
D．养阴清肺汤 E．当归补血汤
52．治疗风疹、湿疹，苔白或黄，脉浮数者，宜用的方剂是
A．玉真散 B．消风散 C．仙方活命饮
D．普济消毒饮 E．大秦艽汤
53．患者汗出恶风，身重，小便不利，舌淡苔白，脉浮。治宜选用
A．玉屏风散 B．消风散 C. 桂枝汤
D．防己黄芪汤 E．羌活胜湿汤
54．失笑散主治的病症是
A．心腹剧痛，或产后恶露不行，或月经不调，小腹急痛者
B．漏下不止，或月经不调，人暮发热，手心烦热，唇干口燥者
C．小腹急结，小便不利，甚则谵语烦躁，其人如狂，至夜发热，脉沉实而涩者
D．瘀血留于胁下，痛不可忍者
E．心悸失眠，头晕目眩，月经不调，脐腹作痛，舌淡，脉细弦者
55．咳嗽的辨证要点是
A．风热与风寒 B．痰热与痰湿 C．实热与虚寒
D．邪实与正虚 E．外感与内伤
56．肺痈溃脓期治疗主方是
A．苇茎汤 B．如意解毒散 C．加味桔梗汤
D．桔梗白散 E．桔梗杏十二煎
57．我国现存治疗肺痨的第――部专著是
A．《太平圣惠方》 B．《中藏经》 C．《普济本事方》
D．《十药神书》 E. 《肘后方》
58．下列哪项不是导致内伤发热的病因?
A．肝经郁热 B．暑湿中阻 C．瘀血内停
D．气血亏虚 E．阴精耗损
59．患者头痛昏蒙，胸脘满闷，呕吐痰涎，舌苔白腻，脉象弦滑。治宜选用
A．羌活胜湿汤 B．川芎茶调散 C．半夏白术天麻汤
D．天麻钩藤饮 E．春泽汤
60．急黄的治法是
A．清热利湿，和胃醒神 B．清热解毒，利湿化浊 C．清热解毒，凉血安衬
D. 清热解毒，凉营开窍 E．清肝利胆，凉血开窍
61．患者双下肢水肿五年，渐致面色胱白，神疲畏寒，腰膝疫软，小便点滴不爽，排尿无力。近两天来，尿闭不通，头昏泛恶，舌淡苔白，脉沉细尺弱：治法宜选
A．温运脾阳，行气利水 B．温补脾肾，和胃降浊 C．温阳益气，补肾利尿
D．温肾助阳，化气行水 E. 健脾益肾，化湿开窍
62．患者口干唇燥，口渴多饮，尿频量多，混浊如脂膏，时或烦躁，遗精，舌质红，脉沉细数。治疗选用
A．左归丸 B．玉女煎 C．消渴方
D. 白虎加人参汤 E．知柏地黄丸
63．耳鸣耳聋的病因与下列何项无关?
A．肾精亏虚 B．情志失调 C．风热外袭
D．脾胃湿热 E. 心气不足
64．中风阴闭的治法是
A．益气回阳，开窍豁痰 B．养阴熄风，通络开窍 C．化痰熄风，理气开窍
D．益气养阴，化痰熄风 E．豁痰熄风，辛温开窍
65．患者便溏腹痛，泻而不爽，大便黄褐而臭，肛门灼热，烦渴欲饮，小便
篇2：全国硕士研究生入学考试西医综合科目试题及答案
20全国硕士研究生入学考试西医综合科目试题及答案
一．A型题：共92个小题。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1．破坏反射弧中的任何一个环节，下列哪一种调节将不能进行?
A．神经调节 B．体液调节 C．自身调节
D．旁分泌调节 E．自分泌调节
2．可兴奋细胞兴奋的共同标志是
A．反射活动 B．肌肉收缩 C．腺体分泌
D．神经冲动 E．动作电位
3．神经纤维上前后两次兴奋，后一次兴奋最早可出现于前一次兴奋后的
A．绝对不应期 B．相对不应期 C．超常期
D．低常期 E．低常期结束后
4．红细胞沉降率加速主要是由于
A．血细胞比容增大 B．血浆卵磷脂含量增多 C．血浆白蛋白含量增多
D．血浆球蛋白含量增多 E．血浆纤维蛋白原减少
5．心肌细胞不会发生完全强直收缩的原因是
A．肌浆网Ca(2+)贮存少 B．受自动节律性控制 C．有效不应期特别长
D．“全或无”式收缩 E．传导的房室延搁
6. 动脉舒张压的高低主要反映
A．每搏输出量的多少 B．外周阻力的大小 C．大动脉弹性的好坏
D．心脏泵血功能的好坏 E．血管充盈的程度
7．下列关于压力感受性反射的叙述，哪一项是错误的?
A．感受器的适宜刺激是动脉壁的机械牵张
B．传人神经是窦神经和主动脉神经
C．动脉血压升高时可通过反射使血压下降
D．对正常血压的维持具有重要的意义
E．切断传人神经后动脉血压明显升高
8．如果潮气量减少一半，而呼吸频率加快一倍，则
A．肺通气量增加 B．肺通气量减少 C．肺泡通气量增加
D．肺泡通气量减少 E. 肺泡通气量不变
9．下列哪一种情况下氧解离曲线发生右移?
A．肺通气阻力减小 B．代谢性碱中毒 C．2，3―二磷酸甘油酸增多
D．血温降低 E． 血co2，分压下降
10．控制消化道平滑肌收缩节律的基础是
A．慢波 B．动作电位 C．壁内神经丛活动
D．迷走神经兴奋 E．交感神经兴奋
11．能使胰蛋白酶原转变为胰蛋白酶最重要的物质是
A．胃酸 B．胰蛋白酶 C．糜蛋白酶
D．肠致活酶 E．组织液
12．在环境温度低于30摄氏度，机体处于安静状态下的主要散热方式是
A．辐射散热 B．传导散热 C．对流散热
D．不感蒸发 E．可感蒸发
13．胸段脊髓受损在脊休克过去之后，排尿功能障碍的表现为
A．尿失禁 D．尿频 C．尿急
D．尿多 E．排尿困难
14．眼球前后径正常的人，眼的近点愈近，说明其
A．角膜愈呈球形 B．晶状体弹性愈好 C．缩瞳能力愈强
D．双眼球会聚能力愈强 E．对光反应能力愈强
15．在中脑头端切断网状结构，则动物(如猫)处于下列何种状态?
A．脊休克 B．去大脑僵直 C．觉醒
D．昏睡 E．运动共济失调
16．帕金森病的产生是由于下列哪个递质系统受损所致?
A．黑质―纹状体多巴胺能系统 B．脑干网状结构肌碱能系统
C. 纹状体―黑质7―氨基丁酸能系统 D．中缝核5―羟色胺能系统
E．蓝斑上部去甲肾上腺素能系统
17．甲状腺功能亢进患者血中，下列哪一种物质的浓度降低?
A．氨基酸 B．葡萄糖 C．胆固醇 D．血钙 E．尿酸
18．月经周期中控制排卵发生的关键因素是
A．排卵前雌激素高峰 D．孕激素高峰 C．卵泡刺激素高峰
D．黄体生成素高峰 E．促性腺激素释放激素高峰
19．在280nm波长附近具有最大光吸收峰的氨基酸是
A．天冬氨酸 B．丝氨酸 巳苯丙氨酸
D．色氨酸 E．赖氨酸
20．核酸中核苷酸之间的连接方式是
A．2’，3’磷酸二酯键 B．3’，5’磷酸二酯键 C．2’，5’磷酸二酯键
D．1’，5’糖苷键 E．氢键
21．对酶促化学修饰调节特点的叙述，错误的是
A．这类酶大都具有无活性和有活性形式
B．这种调节是由酶催化引起的共价键变化
C. 这种调节是酶促反应，故有放大效应
D．酶促化学修饰调节速度较慢，难以应急
E．磷酸化与脱磷酸是常见的化学修饰方式
22．在三羧酸循环中，经作用物水平磷酸化生成的高能化合物是
A．ATP B．GTP C．UTP D．CTP E．TYP
23．血浆中运输内源性胆固醇的脂蛋白是
A．CM B．VLDL C．LDL D．HDL2 E．HDLs
24．下列关于呼吸链的叙述，错误的`是
A. 在传递氢和电子过程中可偶联ADP磷酸化
B．CO可使整个呼吸链的功能丧失
C．递氢体同时也是递电子体
D．递电子体也都是递氢体
E．呼吸链的组分通常按Eo值由小到大的顺序排列
25．在体内能分解生成B(beta)氨基异丁酸的是
A．AMP B．GMP C．CMP D．UMP E．TMP
26．下列有关遗传密码的叙述，正确的是
A．遗传密码只代表氨基酸
B．一种氨基酸只有一个密码子
C．一个密码子可代表多种氨基酸
D．每个tRNA上的反密码子只能识别一个密码子
E．从病毒到人，丝氨酸的密码子都是AGU
27．参与复制起始过程的酶中，下列哪一组是正确的?
A．DNA-pol I、DNA内切酶 D．DNA外切酶、连接酶
C．RNA酶、解螺旋酶 D．Dna蛋白、SSB
E．DNA拓扑异构酶、DNA-pol I
28．原核生物中识别DNA模板上转录起始点的是
A．RNA聚合酶的核心酶 B．RNA聚合酶的(Sigma)因子
C．RNA聚合酶的a(alfa)亚基 D．RNA聚合酶的B(beta)亚基
E. p(Rou)因子
29．下列关于“基因表达”概念的叙述，错误的是
A．基因表达具有组织特异性 B．基因表达具有阶段特异性
C．基因表达均经历基因转录及翻译过程 D. 某些基因表达产物是蛋白质分子
E. 有些基因表达水平受环境变化影响
30．在基因工程中，将目的基因与载体DNA拼接的酶是
A．DNA聚合酶 I B．DNA聚合酶III C．限制性内切核酸酶
D．DNA连接酶 E. 反转录酶
31．G蛋白是指
A．蛋白激酶A B．鸟苷酸环化酶 C．蛋白激酶G
D. Grb 2结合蛋白 E．鸟苷酸结合蛋白
32. 下列哪种不是肝在脂类代谢中的特有作用?
A．酮体的生成 B．LDL的生成 C．VLDL的生成
D．胆汁酸的生成 E．LCAT的合成
33．急性细菌性痢疾的典型肠道病变性质为
A．化脓性炎 B．卡他性炎 C．假膜性炎
D．出血性化脓性炎 E．蜂窝织炎
34．肠结核最好发于
A．回盲部 B．空肠 C. 降结肠
D．升结肠 E．十二指肠
35．AIDS病人晚期外周血细胞减少最显著的是
A．CD4(+)细胞 B．CD8(+)细胞 C.CD16(+)细胞 D．CD14(+)细胞 E．CD56(+)细胞
36．一般不出现于SLE患者体内的抗体是
A．抗核抗体 B．抗链球菌抗体 C．抗Sm抗体
D．抗DNA抗体 E．抗组蛋白抗体
37．引起儿童肾病综合征的最常见肾小球疾病是
A．脂性肾病 B．新月体性肾炎 C. IgA肾病
D．节段性肾炎 E．弥漫增生型肾炎
38．下列有关风湿病的描述，错误的是
A．属于变态反应性疾病 B．发病与溶血性链球菌感染有关
C．以心脏病变的后果最为严重 D．风湿性关节炎常导致关节畸形
E．皮下结节和环形红斑有助于临床诊断
39．原位癌是指
A．早期癌 B．原发癌 C．癌前病变
D．未发生转移的癌 E．未突破基底膜的癌
40．不发生癌的组织是
A．皮肤附件 B．肾上腺 C. 子宫内膜
D．甲状旁腺 E．软骨组织
41．下列肿瘤中，属于良性的是
A．淋巴瘤 B．黑色素瘤 C．神经鞘瘤
D. 肾母细胞瘤 E．精原细胞瘤
42．疣状赘生物是指
A．心内膜增生物 B．心内膜上的新生物 C. 心瓣膜纤维化
D．心瓣膜上的附壁血栓 E．心瓣膜钙化
43．透明血栓最常见于
A．小静脉 B．小动脉 C．中动脉 D．大静脉 E. 毛细血管
44．萎缩的心肌细胞内常可出现
A．橙色血质 B．脂褐素 C．疟色素
D．含铁血黄素 E. 黑色素
45．不称为玻璃样变的病变是
A．Aschoff小体 B．Rusell小体 C．Councilman小体
D．Mallory小体 E．Negri小体
46．化生不可能发生于
A．肾盂粘膜上皮 B．结缔组织 C．支气管上皮
D．宫颈柱状上皮 E．神经纤维
47．利尿剂治疗心功能不全的作用是通过
A．排钠排水 B．提高心肌收缩力 C．增加心排血量
D．减轻水肿 E．降低动脉压
48．急性心包炎所致心脏压塞的临床表现，下列哪项不正确?
A．奇脉 B．心率加快 C．心排血量降低
D．静脉压显著增高 E．外周动脉舒张压上升
49．下列哪项符合原发性高血压高度危险组标准?
A．高血压2级伴1个危险因素 D．高血压2级伴2个危险因素
C．高血压2级伴靶器官损害 D．高血压1～2级伴3个危险因素
E．高血压3级
50．下列哪项符合二度I型房室传导阻滞的心电图表现?
A．P-P间期及R-R间期均不等
B．相邻的P-P间期进行性缩短
C．包含受阻P波在内的R-R间期小于正常P-P间期的两倍
D．最常见的传导比例为4：2
E．受阻P波前的一个P-R间期延长
51．下列哪项不是反映心肌梗死的指标?
A．血清肌凝蛋白轻链降低 B．血清肌凝蛋白重链增高
C．肌钙蛋白I增高 D．肌红蛋白增高
E．肌酸激酶增高
52．属于心电图负荷试验禁忌证的是
A．心电图ST段水平下降>0.15 mV B．稳定型心绞痛行PTCA术后三天
C．无并发症的急性心肌梗死后一周 D．频发室性期前收缩
E．心房颤动患者
53．二尖瓣口面积为2．0平方厘米时，下列提法哪项正确?
A．为二尖瓣中度狭窄 B．可无临床症状
C．可无心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音 D．可无跨瓣压差存在
E．一般不引起左心房扩大
54．Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭最常见于下列哪一种疾病?
A．大叶肺炎 D．特发性肺间质纤维化 C．慢性阻塞性肺疾病
D．ARDS E．浸润型肺结核
55．下列疾病中，不会引起漏出性胸水的是
A．心力衰竭 B．低蛋白血症 C．肝硬化
D．肾病综合征 E．系统性红斑狼疮
56．COPD并发肺心病急性加重时，采取的治疗措施中最重要的是
A．应用利尿剂 B．应用呼吸兴奋剂 C．控制肺部感染
D．应用血管扩张剂 E．应用强心剂
57．慢性肺源性心脏病急性加重时，使用利尿剂可能引起
A．低钾低氯性碱中毒 B．代谢性酸中毒
C．呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒 D．呼吸性碱中毒合并代谢性酸中毒
E．稀释性低钠血症
58．吸人性肺脓肿的病原菌绝大多数是
A．金黄色葡萄球菌
篇3：硕士研究生入学考试时间及科目安排
硕士研究生入学考试时间及科目安排
研究生考试准考证打印时间：12月19日至12月28日期间，给考生整理了20全国硕士研究生招生考试报名时间和研究生考试时间安排如下：
2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试时间为2012月26日至27日（每天上午8：30―11：30，下午14：00―17：00）。超过3小时的考试科目在12月28日进行（起始时间8：30，截止时间由招生单位确定，不超过14：30）。
12月26日上午思想政治理论、管理类联考综合能力
12月26日下午外国语
12月27日上午业务课一
12月27日下午业务课二
12月28日考试时间超过3小时或有使用画板等特殊要求的考试科目
每科考试时间一般为3小时；建筑设计等特殊科目考试时间最长不超过6小时。详细考试时间、考试科目及有关要求等由考点和招生单位予以公布。
笔试成绩查询时间预估是2021年2月底。
复试时间、地点、内容、方式、成绩使用办法、组织管理等由招生单位按教育部有关规定自主确定。复试办法和程序由招生单位公布。全部复试工作一般应在录取当年4月底前完成。
篇4：硕士研究生全国联考科目
硕士研究生全国联考科目
全国联考科目为数学(农)、化学(农)、植物生理学与生物化学、动物生理学与生物化学、计算机学科专业基础综合、管理类联考综合能力、法硕联考专业基础(非法学)、法硕联考综合(非法学)、法硕联考专业基础(法学)、法硕联考综合(法学)。
。篇5：全国硕士研究生入学考试开考
全国硕士研究生入学考试开考
20全国硕士研究生统一入学考试1月15日上午8点30分正式开考，全国共有151万名考生参加本次考试。其中报考专业学位的考生有30.5万人，比去年有较大幅度增加。
1月15日，一名考生在福州一考点外复习备考。（新华社记者 张国俊 摄）
1月15日，在安徽大学考点外，考生准备入场。（新华社记者 刘军喜 摄）
1月15日，在北京大学考点内，监考老师在核对考生信息。（新华社记者 赵琬微 摄）
1月15日，考生在北京大学考点内查询考试信息。（新华社记者 赵琬微 摄）
◇中国大学网： 考研 2011考研 2011研究生考试篇6：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:
This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C.
Remember, while you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet I.
Now look at Part At your test booklet.
Part A
Directions:
For Question 1-5, you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write Only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)
Boston Museum of Fine Arts Founded( year ) 1870 Opened to the public( year ) Question 1
Moved to the current location ( year ) 1909 The west wing completed( year ) Question 2 Number of departments 9 The most remarkable department Question 3
Exhibition Space ( m2 ) Question 4 Approximate number of visitors/year 800,000 Programs provided classes lectures Question 5 films
Part B
Directions
For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with an expert on marriage problems. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. USe not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. ( 5 points )
What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple? __________ . Question 6
Writing down a list of problems in the marriage may help a troubled c
>>篇7：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
Part Ⅱ Cloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 38 sufficient control.
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges, he said.
Witness payments became an 47 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdicts.
31.[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as
32.[A]tightening [B]intensifying [C]focusing [D]fastening
33.[A]sketch [B]rough [C]preliminary [D]draft
34.[A]illogical [B]illegal [C]improbable [D]improper
35.[A]publicity [B]penalty [C]popularity [D]peculiarity
36.[A]since [B]if [C]before [D]as
37.[A]sided [B]shared [C]complied [D]agreed
38.[A]present [B]offer [C]manifest [D]indicate
39.[A]Release [B]Publication [C]Printing [D]Exposure
40.[A]storm [B]rage [C]flare [D]flash
41.[A]translation [B]interpretation [C]exhibition [D]demonstration
42.[A]better than [B]other than [C]rather than [D]sooner than
43.[A]changes [B]makes [C]sets [D]turns
44.[A]binding [B]convincing [C]restraining [D]sustaining
45.[A]authorized [B]credited [C]entitled [D]qualified
46.[A]with [B]to [C]from [D]by
47.[A]iMPAct [B]incident [C]inference [D]issue
48.[A]stated [B]remarked [C]said [D]told
49.[A]what [B]when [C]which [D]that
50.[A]assure [B]confide [C]ensure [D]guarantee
篇8：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points)
Passage 1
Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word 'amateur' does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
A coMPArison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporatel, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.
51.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _________.
[A]sociology and chemistry
[B]physics and psychology
[C]sociology and psychology
[D]physics and chemistry
52.We can infer from the passage that _________.
[A] there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation
[B]amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science
[C]professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community
[D]amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones
53.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _________.
[A]the process of specialization and professionalisation
[B]the hardship of amateurs in scientific study
[C]the change of policies in scientific publications
[D]the discrimination of professionals against amateurs
54.The direct reason for specialization is _________.
[A]the development in communication
[B]the growth of professionalisation
[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge
[D]the splitting up of academic societies
Passage 2
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for coMBAting world poverty that we've ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.
To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.
55.Digital divide is something _________.
[A]getting worse because of the Internet
[B]the rich countries are responsible for
[C]the world must guard against
[D]considered positive today
56.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _________.
[A]offers economic potentials
[B]can bring foreign funds
[C]can soon wipe out world poverty
[D]connects people all over the world
57.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _________.
[A]providing financial support overseas
[B]preventing foreign capital's control
[C]building industrial infrastructure
[D]accepting foreign investment
58.It seems that now a country's economy depends much on _________.
[A]how well developed it is electronically
[B]whether it is prejudiced against immigrants
[C]whether it adopts America's industrial pattern
[D]how much control it has over foreign corporations
Passage 3
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day's events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the standard templates of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
Replies show that coMPAred with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they're less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
59.What is the passage mainly about?
[A]needs of the readers all over the world
[B]causes of the public disappointment about newspapers
[C]origins of the declining newspaper industry
[D]aims of a journalism credibility project
60.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be_________.
[A]quite trustworthy [B]somewhat contradictory
[C]very illuminating [D]rather superficial
61.The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their _________.
[A]working attitude [B]conventional lifestyle
[C]world outlook [D]educational background
62.Despite its efforts, he newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its _________.
[A]failure to realize its real problem
[B]tendency to hire annoying reporters
[C]likeliness to do inaccurate reporting
[D]prejudice in matters of race and gender
Passage 4
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?
There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s,multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer's demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.
Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom coMPAnies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing-witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan-but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?
63.What is the typical trend of businesses today?
[A]to take in more foreign funds
[B]to invest more abroad
[C]to combine and become bigger
[D]to trade with more countries
64.According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M wave is _________.
[A]the greater customer demands
[B]a surplus supply for the market
[C]a growing productivity
[D]the increase of the world's wealth
65.From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________.
[A]the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers
[B]WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs
[C]the costs of the globalization process are enormous
[D]the Stanard Oil trust might have threatened competition
66.Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be said to be _________.
[A]optimistic [B]objective [C]pessimistic [D]biased
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