【导语】“阿尔法阿尔米铁子”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇期刊论文英文摘要格式，以下是小编为大家准备的期刊论文英文摘要格式，欢迎大家前来参阅。
- 目录
篇1：期刊论文英文摘要格式
Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Center use Helvetica (Arial) 14 FULL First Author1, a, FULL Second Author2,b and Last Author3,c 1Full address of first author, including country 2 Full address of second author, including country 3 List all distinct addresses in the same way a email, bemail, cemail
Keywords: List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.
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, if the paper format and the margins are correct. If not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc. Introduction All manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.
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Language. All text, figures and tables must be in English.
篇2：期刊论文英文摘要格式
科技期刊论文的摘要简洁、准确、完整地概括了论文的主要内容,使科技工作者在短时间内实现文献检索和分类,并为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设、维护和使用提供便捷。
【一】期刊论文标准格式举例说明
关于XXX问题的研讨 题目居中,三号黑体字
XXX XXX XXX 作
者居中, 其后标明工作单位，所在省、市，邮编，4号楷体字
摘 要:XXXXXXXXXXXXXX “摘要”两字5号黑体,其余5号宋体
关键词:XXXX XXXX(RS) YYYY “关键词”三字用5号黑体,其余宋体5号
××××××××× (英文题目)
×××(××××) 英文作者姓名(单位、所在省、市，邮编)
【Abstract】 (英文摘要)
【Key words】 (英文关键词)
(正文)
一、XXXXXX 一级标题用4号黑体字(序号用一、二……依此类推)
1.XXXXXXX 二级标题用4号宋体字(序号用1、2……依此类推)
⑴xxxxxxxxx 三级标题用4号宋体字(序号用⑴、⑵、⑶……依此类推)
(正文内容)
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy 正文用5号宋体
参考文献: 用5号黑体字
[1]XXX,XYY,XXX，XXXX，《XXXXXXXX》，2008,(1) 5号宋体
[2]Xxx、Xxx 译，《XXXXXXXX》，XX教育出版社，1998. 5号宋体
作者简介: 作者单位、电话、传真、电子信箱、通讯地址及邮政编码 5号宋体
篇3：期刊论文英文摘要格式
中国科协近日印发《关于进一步提高期刊学术论文英文摘要写作质量以及在各有关期刊编辑部开展英文摘要达标荐优活动的通知》，提出期刊学术论文英文摘要的几点具体要求：
一、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地论述文献重要内容的短文。
二、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。
为此，英文摘要应重点包括4个要素，即研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
在这4个要素中，后2个是最重要的。
在执行上述原则时，在有些情况下，英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围，以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。
当前学术期刊上英文摘要的主要问题是要素不全，繁简失当。
三、英文摘要的句型力求简单，通常应有10个左右意义完整，语句顺畅的句子。
四、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容，也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论，不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符号和术语，不用引文，除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文，缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明;科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位，正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于英文摘要的.编写。
通知说，中国科协系统每年大约发表期刊论文50万篇左右，在促进国内各领域和学科同行的学术交流方面发挥了重要作用，学术期刊已经成为科技工作者的学术之家。
由于语言的不同，当前极大部分中文学术论文并没有进入以英语为主要语言的国际科学技术界的学术交流主循环。
国家标准CB7713-87指出：“为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。”在促进中文学术论文进入国际交流的问题上，当前的任务是要充分发挥英文摘要的作用。
从调研情况看，目前学术期刊中的英文摘要绝大多数比较粗糙，离参与国际交流的要求相距甚远。
为了让中文学术期刊学术论文以更高的质量走向国际，以利于国际科技界对中国科技事业的了解和交流，有必要规范英文摘要的质量标准并在各期刊编辑部开展适当的活动，促进提高英文摘要的质量。
两年时间内，将在中国科协系统的学术期刊中开展英文摘要达标活动，以及在收录于《中国学术期刊文摘》中的各期刊中开展英文摘要每期荐优活动。
这两个活动同时是为期刊创优和论文创优作准备。
对于90%以上学术论文的英文摘要达到上述质量水平(达标准则见第一、二、三条)的期刊，中国科协学会学术部将发达标证书以资区别和鼓励。
中国科协学会学术部和国家自然科学基金委员会计划局联合主办的《中国学术期刊文摘》是为全国各行各业科技工作者服务的公益性检索刊物，目前正千方百计扩大容量，扩大期刊收录的覆盖面。
每年，中国科协学会学术部将在荐优活动的基础上开展“百篇英文摘要”评选活动。
篇4：英文期刊论文致谢
英文期刊论文致谢
Acknowledgements
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing. Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.
Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.
Acknowledgements
I am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions and suggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.
I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.
Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.
Acknowledgements
Grateful acknowledgement is made to my supervisor Mr. Chen Fang who gave me considerable help by means of suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. In addition, I deeply appreciate the contribution to this thesis made in various ways by my friends and classmates.
篇5：如何写英文摘要
如何写英文摘要
英语论文摘要是研究论文的重要组成部分,本文首先通过英语论文摘要的重要功能作用来阐明其重要性;并且分析在进行英语论文摘要撰写工作中,应把握摘要的两个主要特点-完整的语篇结构和精炼的语言,进而通过实际例子的对比分析,探讨如何把握摘要的主要特点之一-其完整的语篇结构。
【一】1.Background(背景)：介绍论文研究的背景，描述前者研究存在哪些问题，为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。
2.Method(方法)：介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法，需要注意的是：因为摘要字数有限，所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可，不要花太多篇幅介绍。
3.Results(结果)：这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果，如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。
4.Conclusion(结论)：论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。
Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。
其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文，也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。
所以，摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
【二】1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，以提供论文内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。
2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。
为此，英文摘要应重点包括4个要素，即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。
在这4个要素中，后2个是最重要的。
在执行上述原则时，有些情况下，英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围，以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。
3、英文摘要句型力求简单，通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。
4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容，也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论，不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;
不用非公知公用的符号和术语，不用引文，除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文，缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明;
科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位，正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。
【三】一、绪论
文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。
而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。
因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。
而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。
摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。
摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。
书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。
摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。
写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
二、要的类型与基本内容
英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。
gb7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。
原则上讲，以上中文摘要编写的.注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。
陈述性摘要只说明论文、书籍或文章的主题，多半不介绍内容。
资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分
①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;
②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;
③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。
三、英文题名
1)题名的结构。
英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语(nounphrase)最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。
例如：thefrequentbryophytesinthemountainhelanshan(贺兰山习见苔藓植物);thermodynamiccharacteristicsofwaterabsorptionofheattreatedwood(热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性)。
短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。
各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。
题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。
少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。
例如：canagriculturalmechanizationberealizedwithoutpetroleum?(农业机械化能离开石油吗?)。
2)题名的字数。
题名不应过长。
国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。
例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;美国国立癌症研究所杂志jnat cancerinst要求题名不超过14个词;英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。
这些规定可供我们参考。
总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好。
3)中英文题名的一致性。
同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。
在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。
例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，thedirectmeasurementofheattransmittedwetsteam。
英文题名的直译中译文是“由湿蒸汽所传热量的直接计量”，与中文题名相比较，二者用词虽有差别，但内容上是一致的。
4)题名中的冠词。
在早年，科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。
例如：theeffectofgroundwaterqualityonthewheatyieldandquality.其中两处的冠词the均可不用。
5)题名中的大小写。
题名字母的大小写有以下3种格式。
全部字母大写。
例如：optimaldispositionofrollerchaindrive
每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。
例如：thedeformationandstrengthofconcretedamswithdefects
题名第1个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写。
例如：topographicinversionofintervalVelocities.
目前b.格式用得最多，而c.格式的使用有增多的趋势。
6)题名中的缩略词语。
已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语，才可用于题名中，否则不要轻易使用。
4
四、作者与作者单位的英译
1)作者。
中国人名按汉语拼音拼写;其他非英语国家人名按作者自己提供的罗马字母拼法拼写。
2)单位。
单位名称要写全(由小到大)，并附地址和邮政编码，确保联系方便。
前段时间一些单位机构英译纷纷采取缩写，外人不知所云，结果造成混乱。
篇6：英文摘要
ABSTRACT
William Faulkner is one of the greatest writers in the 20th century.
As a leader ofAmerican “Southern Renaissance”, he won the Nobel Prize of literature in 1949 for “hispowerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”.
(Faulkner,1949) Light in August is one of his masterpieces which explore moral themes related tothe decline of the old South.
This thesis primarily concentrates on hard-to-defineidentity of the protagonist-Joe Christmas with the application of the post-colonialisttheory.
Identity, from the perspective of post-colonialism, is a dynamic process ofconstruction involved with historical and social elements.
It is neither natural nor stable,but invented and constructed outside.
In the novel, Joe Christmas is regarded as amulatto suspect because of his birth riddle, despite the fact that there is no clearevidence about his uncertainty.
Caged within the racism-rooted southern society, Joe'suncertain identity sets him onto the tragic life, for this ambiguity itself is a threat to thestability of the community.
On the one hand, Joe is in the endless pursuit of his ownidentity under the influence of society.
He is so obsessed with locating his own positionand seeking the sense of belonging that he cannot find peace in deep heart.
It turns outthat all his efforts fail, without satisfactory consequences.
In a certain sense, Joe createsthe predicament for himself.
Having failed to apply the strategy of hybridity inpost-colonialism to fight back the society, Joe is doomed to be ostracized andabandoned by the mainstream white society.
He is like a round peg in a square hole,wavering between the white and the black community all his lifetime.
On the other hand,the whole society is keen to pin down Joe's clear identity in his own will, regardless ofJoe's intention.
In a hierarchical society, it is the racial prejudice and different socialpowers that create and construct Joe as a part nigger.
There are four chapters in the thesis besides Introduction and Conclusion parts.
Chapter One is the literature review of Light in August both at home and abroad.
Chapter Two gives an overview of the post-colonialist theories, especially theories ofidentity construction, which constitutes the theoretical foundation.
Chapters Three andFour are the main body, respectively analyzing both the internal and external elementsof Joe's identity dilemma in the light of the post-colonial theories.
In conclusion, the indeterminacy of Joe Christmas' identity demonstrates that theessence of identity issue is not whether one is a black or not, but the social constructionof identity of human beings.
ABSTRACT
The term “intertextuality”, which was introduced by French literary critics JuliaKristeva in the 1960s, refers to the relationship between texts.
And it has been in thespotlight of the academic world since its debut.
Kristeva claims that every text isconstructed as a mosaic of quotations; every text is the absorption and transportation ofother texts.
The theory of intertextuality not only brings about great social, cultural andhistorical significance, but also stimulates a new thought and a refreshing researchperspective for the evolution of translation theory.
Biancheng, a novella that expresses the localism, is the masterpiece of the famousmodern Chinese writer Shen Congwen.
The story happened in a border town namedChadong of Xiangxi in the 1930s, and it depicts the special local flavor of Xiangxidistrict.
At the same time, the novel showcases the kindness of the humanity and thepurity of the soul by describing the tragic story of a girl called Cuicui.
The novel hasattracted lots of readers at home and abroad for its unique artistic charm and vivid localflavor.
The thesis deals with the two representative English versions of Biancheng, one isfrom the famous British translator Gladys Yang, the other is from the Americansinologist Jeffrey C.
Kinkley.
The author engages in the exploration of how to apply thetheory of intertextuality to the translation of novels from theory and practice and tries todig up a new perspective concerning the translation studies of Biancheng as an effort toprove the fact that the theory of intertextuality can not only be viewed as epistemologybut also be taken as methodology for the research of novel translation.
All in all, two research methods are included in this thesis.
First and foremost, thecombination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis runs through the wholethesis in order to reflect the frequency distribution for use of domestication andforeignization; in addition, the thesis mainly uses the case analysis, especially in themain body part.
It expounds the enlightenment the theory of intertextuality brings to thenovel translation by comparing different translations of the different Chineseculture-specific items (CSI) in terms of linguistic, material, social, religious andecological culture.
The features of the application of the intertextuality into thetranslation studies are as follows: it pays much more attention to the translator'ssubjectivity and manifests the nature of translation activities as intertextuality in aclearer way.
Thus, it helps to build the new intertextual connections between the sourcetext and the target text and provide fresh new theoretical support for the macroscopicconstruction of the translation studies.
This thesis can be divided into six parts.
In the Introduction, the author displays a brief introduction of the researchbackground, research significance, the methodology, and the structure of the thesisrespectively.
Chapter One is the review of the previous studies on Biancheng and its Englishtranslations both at home and abroad.
Chapter Two is primarily concerned with the establishment and development of thetheory of intertextuality, and then the relationship between the theory of intertextualityand translation will be presented.
Chapter Three is about Biancheng and its two English translations.
It not onlypresents a brief introduction of Shen Congwen, but also elaborates the description of thetwo translators---Gladys Yang and Jeffrey C.
Kinkley.
Meanwhile, it provides us withthe background information about the formation process of these two English versions.
Chapter Four is the main body of the thesis.
The author initiates the comparativestudy of the two English versions of Biancheng by detailed analysis of five differenttypes of culture-specific items, namely linguistic, material, social, religious andecological culture,The last part is the Conclusion.
The author holds that Biancheng contains a lot ofdifferent types of intertextual signals of Chinese culture-specific items which can betraced in other previous texts.
At the same time, because of the different environmentand cultural background, the two translators share different understandings on theintertextual signals of those culture-specific items, resulting in the two translators'
different choices of different translation strategies.
Gladys Yang's version involves bothdomestication and foreignization, and foreignization occupies a larger percentage.
Asthis version got published in 1981, the readers from the English speaking countriescould grasp the style and content of the translated version in a rather difficult way;while Kinkley's version was out in 2009, and he tended to use more foreignization thanthat of Gladys Yang, which helped to meet the needs of those foreign readers who notonly possessed basic knowledge of China and Chinese culture, but also yearned forhaving a better understanding of Chinese culture.
In addition, Kinkley's versionsuccessfully maintained the local flavor of the source text, helps transmit Chineseculture to the world, and making it a worthwhile material for further study.
Abstract
With the development of optical networks, the architecture of optical networkbecome more and more complex, so the demand to establish monitoring network foroptical network is urgent and necessary.
Traditional optical network monitoring systemfocused on the terminal of equipment, take the form of protection switching when thebreakdown of network to keep the integrity of the network,but this method can not givethe type and location of breakdown in optic cable.
“Multi-fible monitoring system” isproposed to solve this problem.
This system, based on the principle of backscatter, consists of OTDR block,opticalswitching, computers, embedded operating systems etc.
It establishes a monitoring systemwhich could efficiently manage the complex optical networks.
In this thesis,it firstlyintroduces the present research background of OTDR,describes the optical principle offiber measurement and the structure of modern digital OTDR block;then it gives thearchitecture of the fiber monitoring system which consist of MCU,OTDR block,opticalswitching,Ethernet and management software;at last it mainly introduces the self-defineprotocols,with these protocols we can request measurement,modify IP address ofMCU,switch the fiber link we measured,cancel the measurement and store the result ofmeasurement.
篇7：英文论文摘要格式
英文论文摘要格式
一、英文论文摘要的种类
摘要主要有三种：学术论文摘要，学术会议摘要及由专门摘要撰写者撰写的摘要。
本文主要探讨学术论文英文摘要。本文所选英文摘要例子均引自国内外语类核心期刊，以体现该研究对象的代表性。Arbor认为，根据撰写方法的不同，学术论文摘要主要有两种：一种是结果式摘要。这种摘要围绕研究发现结果为中心而撰写，有时会附带写上基于发现结果而得出的结论;另外一种是总结陈述式摘要，即对所撰写论文的总结陈述。
还需要注意的是，这片摘要并没有在研究结果的基础上写出据此得出的结论。选择何种方法撰写摘要，主要根据论文内容所属的研究类型和所采取的研究方法而定。本文认为，一般情况下，采用定量研究方法的论文摘要多为“结果式”;采用定性研究方法的'论文摘要多为“总结陈述式”。
二、英文摘要的结构要素
黄国文将英文摘要的结构要素归纳为六个：主题阐述、背景信息、目的陈述、方法论和语料、研究结果、发现和研究所带来的启示和结论，并指出并非所有的论文摘要都完全包括这六个要素，“事实上，一些成分是必选的，而其他成分是可有可无的”。
Slade也认为,“一篇摘要必须包括简明扼要的主题阐述，主要发现及意义，还有结论”。“摘要中一定要有方法和论文内容的重要词句，这样，此篇摘要才会在电脑中被搜索到，进而让读者决定是否阅读”。所以，在撰写摘要时，要根据具体的论文明确判断哪些要素是摘要必须包括的。
三、英文摘要的语法特点
1.英文摘要语句中主语的语法特点
黄国文认为，英文摘要中主要是由名词短语或作名词词组作主语。但本文所引实例可以使我们更具体的发现，充当主语的通常为非人的名词短语或名词词组。被动语态也在适当的时候出现，这些特点都表明摘要写作要遵循客观性这一道理。表明论文的研究不是作者的主观想象，而是通过大量的科学研究而的得出的结论。
2.英文摘要的时态特点
时态上，摘要也具有其自身的特点。Arbor认为，表示总结的语句通常与一般现在时或现在完成时;表示结果的语句可用过去时。Arbor还指出，“现在时态用于表示结果的语句这一情况通常易发生在自然科学领域而少发生在社会科学领域”。“主观用语的使用也易发生在自然科学领域”。
四、英文论文摘要的书写方法
摘要是论文内容的简要陈述，是一篇完整的、可以独立使用的短文，因而必须具有自含性。即：读者即使不阅读论文的全文也可以从摘要中获得必要的、与论文等量的信息，以判断有无必要阅读全文。摘要一般应包括研究题目的选择理由和目的;研究的方法或者过程;研究的发现或者成果。
五、摘要格式
英文主标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文主标题”，或手动设置(Times New Roman，四号，加粗，居中，段前段后均为0行，单倍行距)。
英文副标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文副标题”，或手动设置(Times New Roman，小四，加粗，居中，段前0.5行，段后0行，单倍行距)。
英文标题下空一行为英文摘要。英文摘要正文格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“英文摘要正文”或手动设置(Times New Roman，小四，行距为固定值20磅)。英文摘要后空一行，另起一行列出英文关键词。“Key words：”格式：首行缩进2字符，Times New Roman，小四，加粗。“Key words：”后紧接英文关键词。关键词之间用分号间隔，最后一个末尾不加标点。英文关键词全部小写。英文关键词格式：Times New Roman，小四，行距为固定值20磅。
篇8：毕业论文英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Weibo is one of the most important social media tools nowadays, thepopularization of Weibo brings a new kind of network marketing - Weibomarketing. Enterprises use Weibo' platform can carry out a series ofmarketing activities, in order to raise visibility and expand brand impact.
Weibo marketing has gradually become one of the indispensablemarketing channels of many companies.
However, as a new kind ofnetwork marketing, Weibo marketing has some significant differencefrom traditional marketing.
In addition, the influence factors of Weibomarketing effectiveness has not been precisely defined, and marketingeffectiveness is difficult to scientific assessment.
Therefore, the majorityof firms develop the Weibo marketing are blind, and Weibo marketing isstill at the exploratory stage.
How much benefit Weibo marketing canbring for enterprises, which is the enterprise most concern.
However, thescientific studies about the influence factors and evaluation of Weibomarketing effect are in a state of scarcity.
This paper takes the hotel's Weibo as the research object, and deeplystudies the influence factors and evaluation of the Weibo marketingeffect:
On the basis of summarizing those existing research on Weibomarketing, it is assumed that the decision-makers from different hotelshold tiie same degree of attention on Weibo marketing.
Then, this paperexplores the influence factors of hotels' Weibo marketing effect from theWeibo users' perspective, analyzes the Weibo users' behavior guided byAISAS mode , tiirough the questionnaire survey to build the hotel Weibomarketing effect model with statistical software such as Excel and SPSS19.
0.On this basis, this paper puts forward tiie Weibo marketing effectevaluation index hypothetical model, and then use AHP to build acomplete evaluation system , this system takes the hotels' Weibomarketing comprehensive effect as the goal layer, influence effect,communication effect and transformation effect as the criterion layer,takes Weibo influence, brand influence , interaction effect, fans value,actual trading volume and customer satisfaction as the sub-criterion layer,and takes 14 indexes such as Weibo influence index, brand hot degreesand brand search as the index layer.
Finally, this evaluation index system is applied to Ningbo HowardJohnson Plaza Hotel and Ningbo Riviera Hotel.
Through the observationand data collection of the hotels' Weibo, measure the hotel Weibomarketing effect index with the comprehensive index method.
The resultsshow that these two hotels have little effect about Weibo marketing:
1.Both hotels did not make full use of Weibo to launch various marketingactivities, Weibo marketing is still at a low level, and Weibo marketingdid not make the hotel brand awareness has obvious improvement;
2.Those hotels are not ideal about the number of transmission, commentand praise by Weibo users.
Among their fans, the ratio of certified fans islow, while the ratio of active fans proportion is relatively substantial, andfew interactive activities are organized.
So, how to attract a large numberof fans, and enhance the fans value is an urgent problem;
3.The actualtrading volume is not optimistic.
Although there is a higher satisfaction,customers release very few consumption experiences by Weibo during theinvestigation period.
To some extent, both hotels reflect the problemsexisting in the hotel industry to carry out the Weibo marketing, thus, fortheir marketing situation, this article also brings up some suggestions andcountermeasures: 1.
Accurate positioning, step by step;2.
Grasp thefrequency and the best time on releasing information; 3.
Showpersonalized content;
4.Online and offline marketing activities arecombined together; 5.
Increase effective fans, pay attention to interactwith fans.
KEYWORDS: Weibo marketing; Influencing factors; Effect evaluation;Indicator system
篇9：毕业论文英文摘要
Abstract
As the information technology develops and the social network platform prospers,moreand more information are spreading and shared through the Internet.
According to the uniqueadvantage that social network platform owns, many marketers also see the business andpotential market there.
They are also considering spreading the marketing information throughthis platform in a more efficient way.
The research aims at find out those factors that influence people's online sharing behaviorabout marketing Information on social network sites.
In the literature review, there are studiesanalyzing people's online shopping behavior, or online knowledge sharing behavior.
But thereare few analyzing online marketing information sharing behavior.
This study uses theoriesfrom sociology, ethology, economics and psychology to study the influential factors of onlinesharing behavior.
It's based on the three main variances: Expected Reward from sociology andethology, Cost from economics, and Trust from the psychology but always mentioned underthe internet condition.
These three variances were divided into more dimensions and differentcharacters of the marketing information were matched to them.
We used factor analysis andregression analysis to find out which factors have more influence.
The data was collectedthrough Sina Weibo platform and sample was based on marketing information of rewardingrepost.
It turns out that Trust has the most obvious influence on the online sharing behavior,including dimensions of trust in information source, trust in information content andinstitutional mechanisms (Seal Programs)。 Influence of Cost ranks second,both of the twodimensions are contributive.
Expected Reward has the least influence.
In the end, the thesisprovide marketing suggestions and solutions according to the key factors in a marketinginformation and the study's result.
The conclusion could be applied not only for commercialusage but also for commonweal, education or public opinion spreading.
It also supports SNSplatforms other than Sina Weibo.
All these lead to the conclusion that this study is meaningfulin practise.
Keywords: information sharing; online behavior; information spreading; exchangetheory; trust; rewarding reposts
篇10：毕业论文英文摘要
1. 什么是英文摘要?
ABSTRACT，是用最为浓缩的语言将你论文的核心内容表述出来。删去属于文艺青年的文绉绉的形容词!删去属于二缺青年的“机器译文”!只留下普通、平实的内容。
2. 怎样写英文摘要?
可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。
概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is…或 This study focuses on…
目的(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。
方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的`使用。常用的词汇有：test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。
结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…
结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。
展望(20词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。
3. 英文摘要有多长?
一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情况可以分成两到三段，但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。
4. 英文摘要用什么语态?
规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。
5. 英文摘要用什么人称?
最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。
6. 英文摘要用什么时态?
摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。
注意：用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…
7. 一定不要出现什么?
不常见的术语，插图，表格，数学公式，化学方程式，中文标点，过多的形容词，无关的背景资料，自我评价等。
篇11：毕业论文英文摘要格式
毕业论文英文摘要格式
一篇论文的摘要在本质上就是一篇浓缩的论文，它是作者对研究过程、研究目的、研究方法和研究结果的简要陈述和概括，其结构与论文的主体结构相对应。
格式：
Abstract
(“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。)
Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs.It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system.It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice.
Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering, fate and interest on the ruler’s position.However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule.
The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant” and so on.
People –oriented means “value the people ” in essence, which sees “people” as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.
(正文字体为：Times New Roman字体，小四号，且行距为单倍或1.5倍。)
Key words：people- oriented concept;democracy;new people-basisism
(“Key words” 一词用Times New Roman字体小四号,加黑。)
注意：英文摘要和关键词只能单独一页.
1、摘要的种类与结构
摘要一般分为两类：信息性摘要和指示性摘要。
当今绝大部分的科技期刊和会议论文都要求作者提供信息性摘要。
1)信息性(报道性)摘要(Informative Abstract)
信息性摘要即报道性摘要，也称资料性摘要，它是原文内容要点的具体总结，主要由四个部分组成：(1)研究的目的(Objective or Purpose);(2)研究的过程与采用的方法(Process and Method);(3)主要成果或发现(Results or Findings);(4)主要结论和推论(Conclusion)。
有的摘要的第一部分还包括背景介绍(Background)。
实际上，信息性摘要是论文的高度浓缩，相当于论文的简介或概要。
本科毕业论文的摘要按其种类来讲应当属于信息性摘要。
(信息性摘要范文请见第6-7页：第二部分;二;至 1、摘要的要素)
2)指示性摘要(Indicative Abstract， Descriptive Abstract)
指示性摘要即介绍性摘要，也称陈述性摘要。
它主要介绍论文的论题，或者概括表述研究的目的，用简单几句话使读者对论文所研究的主要内容有一个概括的了解，不需要介绍方法、结果、结论等具体内容，也不需要用数据进行定量描述。
指示性摘要只讲述论文的主题思想，不涉及或很少涉及细节问题，但要指明文献的论题和所取得的成果的性质及所达到的水平。
下面就是一篇题目为《英语写作教学与大学生综合素质培养》论文的英文题目及其指示性摘要的范文。
Title: Teaching of English Writing and Cultivation
of University Students’ Comprehensive Quality
Abstract: Based on the theories of English language learning, the concept of quality education, and the authors’ teaching experience of English writing, this paper expounds the function of English writing in the cultivation of university students’ comprehensive quality from such aspects as language proficiency, logical thinking, and a rigorous work style.
一般情况下，作者应首选信息性摘要，因为它具体而实用。
但多数摘要并不完全是信息性或指示性的，常常是二者相结合。
信息性摘要中加入指示性叙述可使摘要简明，指示性摘要中加入信息性内容又使摘要详细，二者互补，使摘要既能充分反映论文最重要的事实与概念，又能节省篇幅。
摘要的长度应根据文献及摘要的用途而变化。
一般来讲 ，指示性摘要以100-150 words 为宜。
而学术论文的信息性摘要的长短约为正文字数的.2%至3%;国际标准化组织建议不少于250个词，最多不超过500个词。
本科毕业论文摘要可以说是信息性摘要的扩展。
我校大学生毕业设计(论文)要求及撰写规范指出：本科毕业论文的中文摘要约500—800字左右(限一页)。
外文摘要内容与中文摘要一致。
2、摘要的文体要求
本科毕业论文的摘要撰写应遵循准确、简明、清楚、完整的原则。
准确是指内容上要忠实于原文。
简明是摘要文体的一个重要特征。
在英文摘要中要使用正规英语、标准术语，避免使用缩写词汇，也不能使用图表和表格。
清楚是指使用简洁的正规英语将论文的论题、实验方法、试验结果、结论等用有限的字数表达出来，做到不遗漏、不重复、不带有感情色彩和意义不确定的词语，也不使用祈使句或感叹句。
摘要的内容要完整，在摘要中应说明论文的主要内容，不能使用论文的导言来代替摘要的内容。
篇12：毕业论文英文摘要
毕业论文英文摘要模板
第一部分：封面
1、需填写的.项目由本人用碳素墨水手写或打印。
2、封面上的毕业论文(设计)编号填写统一编排的12位学号。
3、届、班级均采用阿拉伯数字，班级应标明某级某班。
4、用纸要求(以下所有用纸按此要求)
·纸型：A4纸，单面打印;
·页边距：上2.54cm，下2.5cm，左2.5cm，右2.5cm;
·页眉：4.5cm，页脚：1.8cm，左侧装订。
第二部分：目录(单独用一页 对齐方式：两端对齐、1.5倍行距)
目 录(标题三号，Times New Roman，加粗，居中;)
摘要(关键词)(小四号，Times New Roman)……………………………………(页码)
英文摘要(关键词)(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………………(页码)
致谢(小四号，Times New Roman)……………………………………………………………(页码)
1.Introduction………(小四号，Times New Roman)……………………………………………… (页码)
2.XXXXXX(一级标题)(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………… (页码)
2.1 XXXXXX(二级标题)(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………… (页码)
2.1.1XXXXX(三级标题) (小四号，Times New Roman)…………………………………… (页码)
(注：此处目录中的标题层次根据正文标题层次来确定)
参考文献(小四号，Times New Roman)………………………………………………………(页码)
第三部分：文章标题、摘要与关键词
1. 文章标题：二号、Times New Roman、加粗、居中
题目：应在20个单词以内，能简明、具体、确切地表达论文的特定内容。
必要时可使用副标题;
2.中文摘要、关键词(中英文关键词、摘要段落：左右缩进2 个字符)
摘要：(小三号，黑体，加粗，居中)
摘要正文(小四号，宋体，双倍行距)
关键词：标题(小四号，黑体，顶格，加粗)
关键词正文(小四号，宋体，词间逗号隔开)
3.英文摘要、英文关键词
英文摘要标题Abstract：(小三号，Times New Roman，加粗，居中)
英文摘要正文(小四号，Times New Roman，双倍行距)
英文关键词标题Key words：(小四号，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
英文关键词正文(小四号，Times New Roman，词间用逗号隔开)
第四部分： 主体部分
正文：论文正文都必须包括引言(introduction),正体、结束语 (conclusion)论点正确、逻辑性强、文理通顺、层次分明、表达确切。
把实践结果上升到理论认识或应用理论的高度，最终解决实际问题，并提出自己的见解和观点;
1. 前言标题(三号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
前言内容(小四号字，Times New Roman，行间距采用1.5倍行距)
2.各级标题与正文
论文的标题层次按以下两种格式编排
第一种:
1 XXXX(一级标题)
1.1 XXXX(二级标题)
1.1.1 XXXXXXX(三级标题)
一级标题(三号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
二级标题(四号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
三级标题(小四号字，Times New Roman，加粗，顶格)
四级标题格式同三级标题
正文用小四号字，Times New Roman，行间距采用1.5倍行距
3.正文中的图表
正文中图、表均需编排序号，有图、表题目及说明(五号、Times New Roman)，如table 1.1。
4.每页页脚居中注明页码, 页码起始 从Introduction 部分开始第1页。
页眉设置要求：居中，以小5号字宋体键入“辽宁对外经贸学院毕业论文”。
页眉从正文页开始设置，到参考文献部分结束，包括参考文献部分。
封底不加页眉。
第五部分： 参考文献(三号、宋体、加粗、顶格)
参考文献：参考文献按作者姓名的首字母顺序排列。
中文文献在英文文献之后。
参考文献应另起一页，总数不少于15篇。
原则上，参考文献为期刊时，出版时间应在近五年之内;参考文献为图书时，出版时间应在近10年之内。
参考文献要求采用MLA格式。
第六部分： 致 谢(三号、Times New Roman、居中、单独一页)
致谢内容(小四号、Times New Roman)
装订要求：
1,本科毕业论文(设计)分两部分按以下顺序进行装订:
第一部分(纸质版):
封面-- ---毕业论文(设计)任务书-----毕业论文(设计)指导记录---毕业论文(设计)指导教师评分表- --毕业论文(设计)评阅教师评分表- --毕业论文(设计)答辩组评分表----毕业论文(设计)答辩记录-----毕业论文(设计)考核表
第二部分(纸质版及电子版):
封面----目录-----标题,摘要与关键词--------主体部分----注释------参考文献-------致谢-----封底(空白纸)
2,专科毕业论文(设计)按以下顺序进行装订:
封面----毕业论文(设计)任务书------目录-----标题,摘要与关键词--------主体部分------
注释------参考文献------致谢----- 毕业论文(设计)考核表
★ 期刊论文编排
★ 摘要范文
★ 主要事迹摘要
★ 论文摘要格式
★ 艺术论文摘要范文
★ 活动摘要范文
期刊论文英文摘要格式（精选12篇）
